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ROME

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ROMANContributi

ons

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GOVERNMENT

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REPUBLIC

Supreme power is held by

the people and theirelected representatives

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A

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1. No one is above thelaw

2. Innocent until provenguilty3. Laws can be judged

as illegal

PRINCIPLES

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PRINCIPLES4. All persons have the

right to equal treatment

under the law5. The burden of proofrests

with the accuser rather

than the accused6. A person should be

punished only for hisactions not thou hts

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ANGUAG

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developed the FIVE

Romance Languages

Spanish, French,Portuguese, Romanian,Italian

LATIN

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RELIGION

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Thespreading of

Christianity

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Romans arrived 63B.C.

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TWOOFJEWS

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The first groupwere calledZEALOTS. They

wanted to rid thehomeland of the

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The second groupbelieved that theMessiah, or savior

was soon toappear

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TAX CENSUS

Mary and Joseph travel from

Nazareth to Bethlehem

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JESUS

Born around 6 or 4 B.C.

(Actual year uncertain)

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Pontius

Pilate

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JESUS

CHRIST

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Refused to worship Romangods. This was seen as anopposition to Roman Rule Emperor NERO used them asscapegoatsExiled, imprisoned, &

CHRISTI

ANS

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Despite persecution,Christianity became a powerfulreligious forceCONSTANTINE FirstChristian EmperorTHEODOSIUS Made

CHRISTIANITY

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ENGINEERING

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Use of the ARCH and

DOMEInvention ofCONCRETE

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COLOSSEUMAmphitheater used for gladiatorial

contests and public spectacles

Housed 50,000 people The rich sat up close and further

down The poorsat higher up

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GLADIATORS

Most were slavescondemned to the

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SPARTACUS Famous leader

of a major

slave uprisingagainst theRomans in the

Third ServileWarGladiator

War

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TRAININGFIGHT SCENE

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PANTHEON Temple dedicated to all

the gods of Rome

RotundaOculus at the top Worlds largest

unreinforced Concretedome

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Aqueducts

Designed to bring water

into cities and towns

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SCIEN

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(medical texts) - De motu

musculorum established thatblood circulates the heart acting

as a pump

GALEN

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(geocentric theory)established Earth is the

center of the universe and

other objects orbit around it

PTOLEMY

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LITERATURE

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Aeneid -A Latin epic poem intwelve books that relates thetravels and experiences ofAeneas

(Trojan hero, ancestor of theRomans)after the fall of Troy.

VIRGIL