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Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare
Act I Vocabulary
Prologue• Chorus tells background/plot 1 actor• Introduction: Verona, Italy• Capulet and Montague conflict• Fate of Romeo and Juliet• Sonnet: poem 14 lines rhyming 1 couplets (2
pairs) and 3 quatrains (ABAB) (2 pairs of couplets)
• 2 couplets + 3 Quatrains= 14 lines • Rhyme scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG• Uses Iambic Pentameter
Iambic Pentameter• Five pairs of
unstressed/stressed syllables• Iambic: two syllables together• Penta: Five•Meter: Pattern of syllables in
a line
Iambic Pentameter• The cow•Which one is stressed?
Unstressed?• Da DUM • the COW• Creates rhythm
Valiant
•Adjective •Brave
Fray
•Noun•A fight
Pernicious•Adjective•Destructive•Deadly
Forfeit•Noun• Something a person must
give up as punishment for breaking the laws or rules
Adversary•Noun•An opponent or enemy
Portentous•Adjective•Threatening
Transgression•Noun•The breaking of the law
Assailing•Verb•Violently attacking
Quarrel•Noun •Argument•Verb•To argue
Languish•Verb• To become weak• To long or pine for
something
Counsel
•Noun•Advice
Athwart
•Preposition•Across
Disposition•Noun•A settlement•A person’s temperament• Inclination
Esteem•High rank•Renown
Endure•Verb• To last• To tolerate
Boisterous•Adjective• Stormy •Violent
Alderman • Noun• A member of the city
government
Wanton
•Adjective•Unrestrained, uncontrolled, wild
Nuptial
•Noun •A wedding
Trespass• Verb• To enter another’s property
of land without permission• To intrude upon a person’s
privacy or time
Mutiny•Noun•Rebellion
Intrusion•Noun•An uninvited or illegal entry
Convert•Verb • To change into another
form or thing
Tyrannous•Adjective•Oppressive; authoritarian
Deformity•Noun•Defect; Distortion; Abnormality