Nico van DoorenEnergy in Transition

PATHWAYSDECARBONISED(TRANS)PORT.

TO A

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Mission:The Port of Rotterdam Authority createseconomic and social value by workingtogether with clients and stakeholders on the realisation of sustainable growth in Rotterdam’s world-class port.

Europe’s Industrial Cluster

23 mei 2019|4

hydrogenethylenepropylenejet fuelcrude oilnafta, gasoline, diesel,jet fuel, heating oil

Germany, Netherlands and Belgium:

30% of EU oil refining

45% of EU chemical sales

Driven by ARA-Rhine-Ruhr Cluster:deep sea ports, river delta, pipeline systems

Strengthened by production integration betweenrefineries and chemical industry

Empowered by highly qualified labour force, education and R&D, based on more than a century of regional development in oil and chemicals

Pipelines:

Sources: Fuels Europe, CEFIC

20%of the Netherlands’ total CO2 emissions

THE PORT INDUSTRY IS CARBON INTENSIVE

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Crude oil

Oil Products

LNG

Coal

Waste

Biomass

> 70 electricitygenerationunits

> 30refineryprocesses

> 40petrochemicalprocesses

Fuel & Feedstock

Products

Electricity

Natural Gas

2017

DECARBONISE PORT INDUSTRY

30 MtonCO2 emissions

[~ 20% NL]

2018

+

DECARBONISE PORT TRANSPORT

RTMTo… …From

25 MtonCO2 emissions

PATHWAYS TO DECARBONISED PORT INDUSTRY

CLOSEDCARBONCYCLE

BIOMASSAND CCS

TECHNOLOGICALPROGRESS

BUSINESSAS USUAL

PARISAGREEMENT “Decarbonization pathways for the industrial

cluster of the Port of Rotterdam” Wuppertal Institute

Simplified for clarity reasons.

“Decarbonization pathways for the industrial cluster of the Port of Rotterdam”

Wuppertal InstituteSimplified for clarity reasons.

SLOW ADOPTION OFBEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES

(SMALL SCALE)POWER TO HEAT

REINVESTMENTS IN REFINERIES AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS

HEAT GRID EXTENSION

(SMALL SCALE)WATER ELECTROLYSIS

WATER ELECTROLYSIS(H2 PRODUCTION)

WIDESCALE IMPLEMENTATIONOF PARIS AGREEMENT

SYNTHETIC CHEMICALSFROM WASTE STREAMS POWER

TO HEAT

POWERTO HEAT

LARGE SCALEAVAILABILITY OF SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS

REINVESTMENTS IN REFINERIES AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS

LARGE SCALE CCS (FOR POWERPLANTS AND REFINERIES)

CARBON CAPTUREAND STORAGE

WATER ELECTROLYSIS(H2 PRODUCTION)

WATER ELECTROLYSIS(H2 PRODUCTION)

HEAT GRID EXTENSION

POWER TO HEAT& GEOTHERMAL HEAT

LARGE SCALE AVAILABILITYOF 100% RENEWABLE

ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION

SYNTHETIC FUEL& BIOBASED PRODUCTION

100% BIOMASS & WASTE-FIRED

(+ LARGE SCALE CSS)

INCREASED SHARE OF RENEWABLEELECTRICITY (WIND / SOLAR)

RAPID ADOPTION OF BEST AVAILABLETECHNOLOGIES (ENERGY EFFICIENCY)

11:00 – 12.00• Rol HbR in project• Tarifering

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AgendaStage 1: Porthos - CCUS

…

…..

Onshore pipeline (33 km)

Storage fields (37 Mton)

Westland

37

Compressor station

Porthos - CCUS

CCU: existing pipeline to greenhouses

Offshore pipeline (21 km)

Stage 2: Production of monopiles for offshore wind farms

23 mei 2019|14

Stage 2: North Sea Windpower Hub

23 mei 2019|16

Stage 3:Waste-to-chemicals

MODULAR ENERGY CONCEPT

Eeninitiatief

van

Sustainable transport and logistics

23 mei 2019|18

Ramlab: 3D printing

23 mei 2019|19

QUESTIONS?