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Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

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Page 1: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Roxana Marsh Characterization

by

Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM

&

Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Page 2: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Roxana Marsh Characterization

• Purpose - To determine the chemical, physical and toxicological characteristics. . .

• Goals - Collect data of sufficient quality and quantity to:– Determine if Remediation is required;– If Remediation is required, have sufficient data

to make decisions on scope and extent;– Develop Restoration Plan for Marsh

Page 3: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS
Page 4: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Scope of Workfor

Characterization of Roxana Marsh

Grand Calumet River Restoration Fund Council

August 2001

Page 5: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Roxana Marsh Characterization

• Review of Previous Sampling and Analyses

• HNTB, 1989,1991 - probes of marsh give rough estimate of sediment depth and volume;

• URS Greiner Woodward Clyde, 1999 - Surface & Core samples for Chemistry & Toxicity

Page 6: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS
Page 7: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Sampling

• Surficial and Core Sample - maxium of 60 samples from up to 20 locations

• Utility Survey to identify pipelines, utilities

• Field Sampling & Analyses Plan – Sampling, Health & Safety, Quality

Assurance/Quality Control

Page 8: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Characterization

• - Horizontal & Vertical Control

• - Chemical Analyses– Analyses for PCBs, Organochlorine Pesticides,

PAHs, Mercury, Metals, Oil & Grease, Total Organic Carbon, Acid volatile sulfides/simultaneously extracted metals, grain size

– Reporting Limits– QA/QC Requirements

Page 9: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Characterization

• - Toxicity Analysis– 28-day survival and growth test using Hyalella azteca (or other appropriate organism)

– USGS, BRD Columbia, Mo

• - Data Validation

• - Reports, Schedules, Coordination

Page 10: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Field and Laboratory Data Report

Chemical, Physical and Toxicological Characterization of Roxana Marsh

Grand Calumet River Basin

East Chicago, Indiana

September 2002

Page 11: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS
Page 12: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

PCB Levels

Page 13: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Lead Levels

Page 14: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Total PAHs

Page 15: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Mercury Levels

Page 16: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Total DDTs

Page 17: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS
Page 18: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS
Page 19: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS
Page 20: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Amphipod Toxicity

Page 21: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

UV-Induced Toxicity

Page 22: Roxana Marsh Characterization by Jim Smith, Ph.D., IDEM & Dan Sparks, U.S. FWS

Amphipod Survival

0

20

40

60

80

100

WB 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 49 50 51 52 53 55

Treatment (Surface sediments)

Surv

ival

(%

)

28-d

24-h UV