€¦ · rrtss Br )alIfa vr ¬Ganfa v³r³¦ERbfa «RbesIr/ EdlKYrR)afña / KYrcg;)an / KYreRCIsyk » . mnusSeyIgRKb;Kñacg;)anrbs;RbesIr rbs; l¥ / dUcCarbs;rbreRbIR)as; sMBt;exaGav

rrtss Br )alIfa vr ¬Ganfa v³r³¦ERbfa «RbesIr/

EdlKYrR)afña / KYrcg;)an / KYreRCIsyk » .

mnusSeyIgRKb;Kñacg;)anrbs;RbesIr rbs;

l¥ / dUcCarbs;rbreRbIR)as; sMBt;exaGav )ayTwk

cMNIGahar pÞHsEm,gCaedIm .

e)akKk;exaGav eRBaHcg;)anRbesIr gUtTwk

k¾eRBaHcg;RbesIr tak;Etgkay erobcMpÞH e)asCUt

sMGatTIkEnøg dusqñaMglagcan .l. suT§Etcg;)an

l¥RbesIrTaMgGs; srubmk rbs;RbesIrb¤GVI²Edl

RbesIrTaMgGs; suT§EtmnusScg;)an .

manrbs;l¥RbesIrxøHEdlmnusSxøHmin)andwgta

mBit b¤k¾mkGMBIkaryl;RcLM dUecñHehIyeTIbrbs;

RbesIrenaH minCaTIR)afñaénmnusSenaH² mü:ageTot

mkGMBIrbs;d¾l¥RbesIrenaH minEmnCavis½yrbs;xøÜn

-1-

eRbobdUcRKab;eBRC putvis½yénstVman; . Baküfa

{vis½y} )andl;GVIEdleKGacTTYl)an ¬ GarmµN_

cMNIGahar kargar TIGaRs½y naTI Epñk>>> ¦

ebIrbs;l¥RbesIrenaHputvis½y eKBMuGacdwgfa CaGVI

tamBiteLIy ehIyeKk¾mincg;)anrbs;enaHpgEdr.

enAkñúgRBHKafaFmµbT RBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;

Rtas;sEmþgnUvrbs;RbesIr4y:ag KW ³ Gayu vNÑ³

sux³ nig Bl³ rbs;RbesIr 4 y:agenH burs

RsþIRKb;KñarEmgR)afñaRtUvkarcg;)an bu:Enþrbs;xøH)an

ehIy EbrRtLb;eTACaminecHEfrkSa[l¥ ÉcMENk

rbs;xøHeTot mindwgRtUv)anedayviFIdUcemþc eRBaH

GñkdéT[BrRKan;EtCakarKYrsmbu:eNÑaH em:øaHehIy

k¾ecHEtRbRBwtþeFVIGMeBIepþspþas EdlGMeBIenaHminEmn

CaehtunaM[)anseRmcnUvrbs;d¾RbesIreLIy .

-2-

rrtss Gayu Carbs;RbesIrTI1 kñúgBr 4 Rbkar .

Gayu KWCaeBlevlaénkarrs;enA dMeNIrRbRBwtþeTA

énCIvit eBlevlaEdlCIvitkMBugenAman sUmmnusS

RKb;KñakMuePøcfa GayuCarbs;RbesIrTI 1 .

edIm,I[)andwgfa CIvitmnusSeyIgenH RbesIr

ya:gNaenaH eyIgRtUvBicarNaemIlesckþIsøab;

etIGñkNaEdlcg;søab; mincg;rs;enAenaH eKlHbg;

RTBüedIm,IkarBarGvyv³ eKlHbg;Gvyv³edIm,IkarBar

CIvit enAeBlEdlkarBarCIvitmin)an eKEsnesak

sþay nigtk;søútd¾éRkElg dUecñH CIvitéføeBkBn;

mhaesdæI mhamUlFn k¾minGacykR)ak;TijCIvit

)anEdr ebITij)aneKminRBmsøab;eLIy .

mYynaTIénCIvitEdlknøgeTA KWCakar)at;bg;

nUvrbs;d¾mantémø ebICIvitéfømøwúg² TaMgEdlkMBugGs;

-3-

eTAral;éf¶ya:ghñwg etIeyIgKitdUcemþc ? eyIgKit

[vaGs;eTATeT² b¤y:agNa ? b¤k¾RtUvykCIvitd¾Rb-

esIrenHeTARbRBwtþnUvGMeBIefakTabepSg²eTAvij ?

GMeBIefakTab KWCaGMeBI)ab Calamk minEmn

CaeRKOgRbdab;sRmab;lMGCIviteT . yuvv½yRsLaj;

esckþIs¥atcMeBaHrUbkay rEmgex<Imeq¥ImsaksB

EdlCab;nwgxøÜn KWCasaksBstVkNþúr b¤ stVBs;

sú¥yrlYyenaH y:agNamij mnusSEdlmansµartI

)andwgfa CIvitenHmantémøRbesIreBkBn;BitR)akd

ehIy k¾rEmgCaGñkex<Imeq¥ImnUvGMeBIefakTabTaMg-

Lay ehIyecosecjq¶ayBIGMeBIesAhµg ya:g

enaHEdr .

mnusSxøH)at;bg;nUvsµartI KiteXIjfa CIvit

enHnaMmknUvvibtþi k¾kat;eTasRbharCIvitxøÜnÉg

ehIyk¾eFVIGtþXat smøab;xøÜneTA . tamBitCIvitCa

PaCn³mYyd¾mantémø eRBaHCIvitmnusSenH mkeday-

-4-

sarbuNüCaGñkbBa¢Únmk ÉerOgvibtþiEdlFøak;cUlmk

kñúgPaCn_CIvitenH vaCarbs;mYyedayELk epSgGMBI

CIvit. sMram b¤kNþúrsøab;kñúgpÞH eKminEmnsMGatpÞH

edayviFIdutpÞHecaleT ya:gNa karedaHRsayvibtþi

kñúgCIvitBitCaminRtUveFVIGtþXateLIy CIvitk¾CaPaCn³

sRmab;TTYlnUvsm,tþiTaMgBYgpgEdr dUecñHmnusS

eyIgRtUvEtrkSaCIvitkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaRKb;Ebby:a

g .

CIvitmnusSGacTTYlnUvKuNsm,tþid¾FMeFg Gac

TTYl)annUvsBVBaØútBaØaN ¬ jaN b¤ R)aCJaEdldwg

sBVKµancenøaHrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ ¦ minmanrbs;

RbesIrNamYy EdlCIvitmnusSTTYlmin)anenaHeT

CIviteRbobdUcCapþilmas GacTTYl)annUvTwkmnþd¾

s½kþisiT§i eBalKW CIvitGacTTYl)annUvcMeNHviC¢aRKb;

Ebby:ag EdlmanGMNacGac[seRmcnUvRbeyaCn_

)an dac;xatsUmkMuyklamkdak;kñúgpþilmas .

-5-

mnusSxøHeTotxVHsµartI TukCIvitd¾mantémø

sRmab;elgEl,gPñal; hak;dUcCacaj;CIvitmYyeTA

enAsl;CIvitrab;ryeTotG‘ÍcwgÉg eKCiHm:UtUelOn²

kac;cuHkac;eLIgeBjEtpøÚvenAtamTIRkug eKmin)an

nwkdl;kmøaMgejIsQamrbs;matabita EdlRbwgeFVI

karedIm,IrkGaharciBa©wmxøÜneKCakUnenaHeT . TRmaM

xøÜneK)anFM etImatabitaenOyht;b:unNa rvl;b:un-

Na KitKUrdl;CIvitrbs;eKb:unNaenaH eKBuM)annwk

rlwkeXIjeLIy . mnusSEdlemIlgayCIvitxøÜnÉg

min[témøCIvittamesckþIBitesaHG‘Ícwg etInwg[eK

dwgKuNmatabita EdlCaGñkciBa©wmCIviteKmkenaH

y:agdUcemþceTA eRBaHmnusSEdlecHdwgKuNmata

bita KWmanEtmnusSEdleXIjtémørbs;CIvittamBit

b:ueNÑaH .

CIvitBitCaTak;Tgnwgc,ab;sgÁm kñúgsgÁm

mnusS manc,ab;sRmab;mnusS KWc,ab;kñúgRbeTs

-6-

c,ab;kñúgsasna karmineKarBc,ab; Cakarbenßak

CIvitrbs;xøÜn .

]TahrN_ dUcCakarmineKarBc,ab;cracrN_

CaedIm ebImin)anKiteT hak;dUcCaminmanGVITak;Tg

nwgCIvitd¾RbesIrenHeLIy tamBitkarmineKarBc,ab;

KWmineKarBxøÜnÉgfaCamnusS eRBaHc,ab;bBaØtþeLIg

sRmab;mnusS minEmnsRmab;eKaRkbIÉNa .

c,ab;mineKarB b:uEnþEbrCaxøacb:Ulismñak;Edl

caMBYnsÞak;cab; Bin½y b¤Tal;Etb:UlisQrenAcaMedj

dUcedjeKa edjRkbI eTIb)anrt;RbescRbsac .

xøacb:Ulis EtmineKarBc,ab;RbeTs eQµaHfaRbmaf

emIlgayRbeTsCatirbs;xøÜn ÉcMENkGñkbYskñúg

RBHBuT§sasna ebIfamineKarBvin½yRBHeT KWCaGñk

RbmafemIlgayRBHsmµasm<úT§edayBit .

suCIvFm’ Tak;TgnwgGayuCIvitEdlCa BrTI1

suCIvFm’ KWCaFm’caM)ac;bMputsRmab;CIvitenH.karrs;-

-7-

enAedayl¥GaRs½ykaryl;dwg ehAfa{suCIvFm’} .

sNþab;Fñab;l¥ karecHdwgRbmaN karKYrsmeday

kayedayvaca CamYynwgGñkdéT nigGVI²eTotEdl

CakarRbRBwtþsmrmükñúgsgÁm mnusSRtUvEtecHdwg

ehIyhVwkhat;Gb;rMkayvaca[eTACaTmøab; manCIvit

rs;enAedayRbéB GaRs½ykargarR)ascakeTas .

k,ÜnsuCIvFm’ KWenAelIeyIgmñak;²EdlecHKit

hñwgehIy KWeyIgecHKit[)ansmrmüCamYynwgxøÜn

Égpg CamYynwgGñkdéTpg . ecH)armÖ ecHregáós

ERkgTas;GFüaRs½yGñkdéTTaMgBYg dUcCakarCk;)arI

kñúgcMeNammnusSeRcInvaGacb:HBal;dl;GñkdéTEdl

FuMEpSg)arImin)an .CiHLanm:UtUtamTIRkug xakTwkmat;

esþaHcuHmkelIfñl; b¤k¾ecalsMram vaCakarqÁaMqÁg .

halexaGavryIkryaktampÞHkñúgTIRkug CakarBMusm-

rmü . eFVI[mansemøgxøaMg² eTaHCasemøgGVIk¾eday

xuseBlevla rMxanGñkdéT . eBlTTYlTan)ayCuM

-8-

CamYyePJóv niyayTaMg)ayenAkñúgmat; x¢ak;q¥wgmðÚb

BImat;ecal\trebob RCuHRKab;)ayBImat; briePaK

rYcehIysl;RKab;)ayehormat;can cak;eFµjmin-

)aMgmat; bu:eNÑHCaedIm. kalebImnusSeyIgecHKit

ecHxøaccitþGñkdéT eyIgrEmgminrMxanGñkdéTeLIy

eyIgeFVIGVI² EtgEtRbugRby½tñCanic© RBmedaykar

segát Binitü sikSaEsVgyl;GMBIsgÁmmnusSpg

eyIgBitCa)anrs;enAedayl¥RbéB .

srubmk suCIvFm’ KWCakarminebotebonGñk

déT sUm,IbnþicbnþÜc minrMxanEPñk Rtecok RcmuH

GNþat kay citþrbs;GñkdéT EfmTaMgecHKYrsm

nigCYyeFVIGVI² [GñkdéT)ansux )ansb,ayeTot

pg . eyIgKYrGFidæancitþfa«GatµaGjRtUvEtCamnusS

l¥mñak;kñúgsgÁmstVelak » edIm,I[)anseRmctam

karGFidæan Fm’NaEdll¥ BitCakusl RtUvkMNt;fa

CafñaMrbs;CIvit cMENkFm’NaEdlGaRkk; esAhµg

-9-

BitCaGkusl RtUvkMNt;faCaeraK .

Fm’Casar³sMxan;rbs;mnusS Fm’eFVI[CIvitl¥

Rss;kan;EtRbesIreLIgEfmeTot Fm’eFVI[sgÁm

mnusSrs;enA)anedayl¥ Fm’CaeRKOgcaM)ac;sRmab;

mnusSRKb;Kña RKb;v½y RKb;ePT eRbobdUcCa)ay

eRbobdUcCaTwk b¤ eRbobdUcCaxül;sRmab;dkdegðIm

EdlminGacGt;)aneLIy .

karsikSaEdll¥RtUvmanFm’ sisSsalaman

karsikSaeronsURtnUvmuxviC¢aepSg² caM)ac;RtUvmanFm’

pg eTIbnwg)anseRmcnUvRbeyaCn_BitR)akd. sisS

TaMgLay EdlkMBugeronsURt RtUvxMBicarNa [)an

yl;fa {karmanFm’eTIbmankarsikSanUvviC¢al¥}eRBaH

KuNtémø nigGtßRbeyaCn_EdlCaTisedAénkarsikSa

KWenARtg;edaHRsaybBaðaCIvitrbs;xøÜnÉgpg sgÁm

RKYsarpg sgÁmCatipg . bBaðaTaMgGs;rbs;mnusS

rYmmkehAfa{Tukç} . sUmGñkeronsURtTaMgLay cg

-10-

caMTukfa GatµaGjcUlsalaeronenH KWeronyknUv

cMeNHviC¢asRmab;Tb;Tl; edaHRsaynUvesckþITukçkñúg

CIvit EdlesckþITukçenHmanGviC¢aCab£sKl; CaRbPB

CaEdnekIt .

drabNakareronsURtminTan;)anseRmcdl;

eKaledAeT sUmsisSTaMgLaykMuTan;cg;)ansb,ay

kMuTan;TamTarkarRsNuksuxRsYl ehIye)aHbg;kar

eronsURtecal[esaH eRBaHkarcg;sb,aycg;Rs-

NuksuxRsYl esñhakamKuNkñúgyuvv½y nigesckþI

x¢ilCaedIm vaCasMNaj;rbs;GviC¢a . xøÜnÉgenA

BwgxøÜnÉgminTan;)an kMBugeronsURt RtUvBwgelIGñk

]btßmÖTMnukbRmugmanmatabitaCaedIm dUecñHebIrvl;

Etx¢il ehIyRbmaTeFVsRbEhs etInwg)anTIBwgxøÜn

ÉgmkGMBINa. sUmyl;dwgfa TIBwgGñkdéTTukRKan;

EtCa]bkrN_bu:eNÑaH ÉTIBwgBitR)akdKW TIBwgxøÜnÉg

Tal;EtmanviC¢a eTIbmanxøÜnÉgCaTIBwg buKÁll¶g;-

-11-

exøA manxøÜnÉgCasRtÚv KWCaemsRtÚvd¾FMbMputenA

kñúgelakenH CaGñkebotebonxøÜnÉg júaMgnUvesckþI

Tukç[dl;xøÜnÉg .

sUmsisSanusisSTaMgLay rMlwkxøÜnÉg[)an

erOy²fa GatµaGjeronsURtenH KWmanTisedAedIm,I

edaHRsaybBaðaCIvit bBaðasgÁm minEmnRKan;Et

eTAsalaedIm,ICYbCMuKñasb,ay ehIyman»kasnaM

KñaedIrelg minregáóscMeBaHesckþIl¶g;EdlenAkñúg

xøÜnenaHeLIy GnaKtTukç enArg;caMCanic©cMeBaHbuKÁl

EdlmanesckþIRbmaT KWkareFVsRbEhs .

sUmkUnRbusRsI kMuGag«BukmþayxøÜnCaGñkman

RTBüsm,tþi b¤buNüs½kþib£T§iGMNac ehIyxøÜnÉgx¢il

eronsURt[esaH eRBaHebIkñúgelakenHmankarGag b¤

manTIBwgrebobenH)anBitR)akdEmnenaH emø:Hsm

matabitamincaM)ac;bBa¢ÚnkUn [eTAeronenAsala

eLIy tamBitebIkUnl¶g;ehIy RTBüsm,tiþ nigbuNü-

-12-

s½kþirbs;Em:« vaeTACaeRKOgRsvwg nigCafñaMBisBul

rbs;kUnedayBit ehIykUnl¶g;rEmgrMxanEm:«éRk-

ElgCageraKkñúgxøÜnKat;eTAeTot .

cg;RsNukehIyx¢ilEsVgrkviC¢a minrYcGMBI

esckþITukçeLIy EsVgrkviC¢aehIy xVHFm’k¾minrYcGMBI

RkjaMTukçEdr eRBaHkalebImanTukçesakkñúgerOgGVImYy

mkdl; sUm,IeronsURtnUvviC¢akarepSg²d¾eRcIn )an

seRmcehIyk¾eday bu:Enþminn wkdl;Fm’eT k¾edaH

RsaybBaðaenAkñúgcitþrbs;xøÜnÉgmin)anEdr .

enAkñúgsgÁmtUcFM kalebIxVHFm’ehIy KWman

EtesckþIekþARkhay RCYlRcbl; Rkvl;RkvayeBj

eTAedaykarebotebon nigesckþITukç . buKÁlNa

Edl)ansikSaeronsURtehIy EtR)ascakFm’ buKÁl

enaH pÞúyBIkarnaMyknUvsil,viC¢a muxCMnajbec©k-

eTseTAeRbIkñúgpøÚvceRmInekInRbeyaCn_sux EbrCa

naMyksil,viC¢a muxCMnajenaH eTAbgánUvesckþITukç

-13-

lM)ak ekþARkhay[dl;GñkdéTkñúgsgÁm edayGKti

nig Tuc©ritepSg²eTAvij rEmgbgánUvPaBvwkvr[dl;

RbeTsCatirbs;xÜøn nigdl;sgÁmelakTaMgmUl .

kalebIkarsikSaCaehtubgábBaða[dl;xøÜnÉg nig

sgÁmCatiy:agenH etInwgcat;TukfaCakarsikSad¾Bit

R)akd nigCakarsikSaedayl¥dUcemþc)aneTA .

cMENkmnusSmanFm’ rEmgedaHRsaybBaða

km©at;nUvesckþITukçkñúgxøÜn eFVIcitþ[s¶b;pUrpg; )annUv

esckþIsux.sgÁmmnusSmanFm’rEmgrs;edayesckþI

suxs¶b; Kµankarebotebondl;KñanwgKñaeLIIy . kal

ebIsisSkñúgsala TaMgkñúgviTüal½y TaMgmhaviTüa-

l½ytaMgenAkñúgFm’ briyakasenAkñúgRksYgGb;rM

rEmgerobry eRCamERCgdl;karsikSaeronsURt nig

eRCamERCgdl;karbdibtþieTAtammuxnaTIRKb;y:ag .

karTMnak;TMngKñarvagRKUCamYyRKU rvagRKUCamYYysisS

nig rvagsisSCamYysisSCaedIm rEmgRbRBwtþeTA

-14-

edayemtþa edaykarTukcitþsñiT§sñal eFVI[RKb;Kña

manesckþIsux nigCYy[kic©karTaMgGs;RbRBwtþeTA

edayl¥ .

buKÁlEdlseRmcnUvkarsikSaehIy kalebI

CaGñkmanFm’pg k¾rEmgnaMyknUvcMeNHviC¢arbs;xøÜn

eTAbdibtþiedaysucriit esµaHRtg;tamtYnaTI eFIVkar

sagnUvRbeeyaCn_sux[seRmc smtamTisedAén

viC¢akarEdl)ansikSamk . sUmGñkEsVgrkkargar

TaMgLaycgcaMTukfa «kargarsucrit Cakargarman

kitþiys » buKÁlmanviC¢apg manFm’pg rEmgedaH

RsaynUvbBaðarbs;xøÜn)anpg nigbM)at;nUvTukçrbs;

sgÁm)aneTotpg . karsikSaEdlmanFm’CaeRKOg

RKb;RKg eTIbrab;)anfa CakarsikSaBiitR)akd .

mnusSEdlmanRBmeTAedayviC¢a nigkarRbRBwtþl¥KWCa

mnusSd¾RbesIrkñúgBYkmnusSEdlRbesIrTaMgLay .

kareronsURt)anseRmcnUvviC¢arEmgrk)annUvkitþiys

-15-

cMENkkarhVwkhat;bdibtþitamFm’ rEmgrk)annUv

esckþIs¶b;[CIvit viC¢anigbdibtþiFm’ EtgEtCYyKña

eTAvijeTAmk viC¢aTukdUcCaEPñk bdibtþiFm’TukdUc

CaeCIgedIr kitiþysnigesckþIs¶b;CaTisedA .

stVelakRKb;KñaRtUvkarFm’ KuNtémørbs;

Fm’sßitenARtg;esckþIRtUvkarFm’hñwgÉg dUcEdlRKb;

Kñamincg;søab; RtUvkarmanCIvitrs;enA eTIbGayuCa

rbs;RbesIrTI1kñúgBr4Rbkar Edl)ansEmþgBIxag

edImrYcehIy .

esckþIRtUvkarFm’ CaeRKOgcg¥úlbgðajR)ab;fa

Fm’Carbs;mantémø mnusSelakRtUvkarFm’RKb;²Kña

b:uEnþPaKeRcIn mnusSmin)andwgfa vtßúbMNgEdlxøÜn

ÉgRtUvkarenaH maneQµaHfaCaFm’ . vaCakargay

yl;Nas; EdleBalfamnusSRKb;KñaRtUvkarFm’enaH

KWmnusSRKb;Kñacg;rs; eTIbRtUvkar Fm’minsmøab; GMBI

GñkdéT . mnusSRKb;Kñacg;[RTBüsm,tþiKg;vgS eTIb

-16-

RtUvkar Fm’minlYcminbøn;minqe)ak GMBIGñkdéT .

mnusSRKb;Kñacg;)anesckþIbrisuT§GMBIbuRtPriya nig

sVamIrbs;xøÜn eTIbRtUvkar Fm’minRbRBwtþGnacar GMBI

GñkdéT . mnusSRKb;Kñacg;)andwgkarBiiiit cg;dwg

sc©Fm’ eTIbRtUvkarsmþIBit KW Fm’minkuhk GMBIGñk

déT . mnusSRKb;rUbcg;)anesckþIsux minRtUvkar[

GñkdéTNamkebotebonxøÜn nigRkumRKYsarrbs;xøÜn

eLIy RtUvkar[GñkdéTRbRBwtþEtGMeBIGVI²EdlRbkb

edaysµartImkelIxøÜnnigsgÁmCatirbs;xøÜnEtb:ueNÑaH

karbriePaKnUveRKOgRsvwg naM[)at;bg;stism,CBaØ³

Edlstism,CBaØ³enH man]bkar³d¾éRkElgdl;

sgÁmCatiTaMgmUl . GñkbriePaKnUveRKOgRsvwg h‘an

RbRBwtþeFVInUvGMeBIeXareXAepSg² dUecñHmnusSRKb;Kña

eTIbRtUvkar Fm’minRbmaT GMBIGñkdéT .

mnusSeyIgRtUvkar PaByutþiFm ’ GMBIsgÁm RtUv

kar[sgÁmman sI;lFm’ RtUvkar emtþaFm’ /mnusS-

-17-

Fm’ / sucritFm’ / snþiFm’ / KarvFm’ .l. eBlxøH

mnusSeyIgcaM)ac;RtUvsuM Fm’eR)asRbNI GMBIGñkdéT

suM esckþIGnueRKaH suM xnþiFm ’ . mnusSTaMgGs;

RtUvkarFm’GMBIGñkdéT dUcCIvitsBVéf¶RtUvkarxül;dk

degðImG‘ÍcwgÉg .ebIFm’mantémøBit²y:agenH erOgGVI

EdlmnusSeyIgmñak; ² minbNþúHFm’TukkñúgxøÜnÉg

mincUlcitþFm’ mincg;sþab;BaküTUnµanEdlRBHsmµa-

sm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sEmþgTukmk EdlCaBaküTUnµanedIm,I

[mnusSmanFm’enaH .

RbeTsCati RtUvkarcaM)ac;[GñkeronTaMgLay

manFm’ eRBaHGñkeronmanFm’ rEmgCYy[CIvitpÞal;

xøÜnÉg manesckþIsuxs¶b; edaHRsaybBaðapÞal;xøÜn

)anpg ykkarecHdwgmkbeRmIRbeTsCati eday

sucritRtwmRtUv taMgcitþeFVIbuNüCamYymnusSrab;lan

nak; kñúgRbeTsrbs;xøÜn begáItRbeyaCn_suxdl;

CIvitkñúgsgÁmy:agBitR)akdeTotpg nigEdlsMxan;

-18-

y:agéRkElg KWCYy[salaeronCakEnøgmYYy man

muxgarbMerIRBHFm’ CYyjúaMgRBHFm’[RbRBwtþeTAkñúg

sgÁmCati smeTAtamTisedArbs;RksYgGb;rM Edl

RksYgmYyenHmankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHsgÁm nig

mnusSCati enHCakarcaM)ac;Nas; EdlmnusSecj

GMBIsalaeron mkbeRmIRbeTsCati naMykFm’mkCa

mYypg . KYrEteBalbEnßmeTotfa karbMerIRBHFm’

enHÉg KWCatYnaTId¾RbéBénelakRKUGñkRKU nig

nisiStkñúgmhaviTüal½yRKb;Kña . kar)anbeRmIRBHFm’

KWCakar)anbeRmIsgÁmpgEdr ehIykarEdlbeRmI

sgÁmenaH k¾)anRbRBwtþeTAy:agRtwmRtUveTotpg

dUecñH sUm[salaeron CaviC¢asßanpg nigCa

Fmµsßanpg .

GMBIFnFanmnusS kñúgsm½ybc©úb,nñenHeyIg

EtgB¤Baküfa FnFanmnusS Baküfa{FnFan} ERbfa

RTBüsm,tþiEdlKg;enA ¬ Fn {RTBü / sm,tþi}÷ Fan

-19-

{karRTRTg;} ¦ . enAkñúgesckþIenH mnusSKWCaRTBü

sm,tþi b¤CaTun b¤Carbs;EdlRtUvnaMykmkeRbIkñúg

karTMnukbRmug eRCamERCg xagvis½yesdækic© edIm,I

GPivDÆn_dl;sgÁmCati dUecñHkareRbIBaküfa{FnFan

mnusS} eTIbeFVI[eyIgemIleXIj { mnusS } kñúg

nimitþ¬eRKOgsMKal; ¦mYYyEdlsm<½n§CamYynwgesdækic©

edayykmnusSmkeRbICaFnFan b¤ CaedImTunmü:ag

dUcCaFnFandéTeTotG‘ÍcwgEdr edIm,Iksag[ceRmIn

xagvis½yesdækic© rhUtdl;karrIkceRmInelIRKb;

vis½y .

niyay[gay² Baküfa {FnFanmnusS } KW

mnusSkñúgzan³EdlCa {Tun} b¤Ca {bc©½y} kñúgkar

júaMgkic©d¾RbesIr ¬esdækic©¦rbs;sgÁm[rIkceRmIn .

y:agNak¾eday kñúgbc©úb,nñenH eyIgeRbIBakü

{FnFanmnusS} eTAtamkarniym bu:EnþsmRsbnwg

BrTI 1 KWGayuCarbs;RbesIr EdlkMBugEtGFib,ay

-20-

enH . eyIgRtUvyl;RCab[)anc,as;fa GayuCIvit

rbs;mnusS manPaBRbesIr manesckþIsMxan;kñúgtY

CIvitxøÜnÉg . CIvitmnusSenH Gacsm,ÚreTAeday

rbs;d¾RbesIr rbs;d¾Gs©arü RBmeTAedayKuNFm’

d¾brisuT§pUrpg; sux s¶b; RbNIt putTukçkgVl;

dUecñH CIvitmnusSCaFnFanmYy sRmab;ykmksag

nUvvtßúdéT[manesckþIceRmInenAelIsaklelak min

RtwmEtb:ueNÑaH CIvitKWmanGVI²RKb;y:ag suxs¶b; put

TukçkgVl;kñúgtYCIvitxøÜnÉgEtmþg kalNaebI)anGb;rM

KuNFm’dl;kRmitehIyenaH .

CIvitmnusSCa {FnFan} sRmab;ykmkeRbICa

RbeyaCn_ kñúgkareFVIrbs;déT KWxagvis½yesdækic©

edIm,IsgÁmCatimankarrIkceRmIn nigedIm,I[CIvitman

esckþIsuxeTA)an . kñúgBrTI 1 EdleBalGMBICIvit

mnusSenH )anEckmnusSCaBIrfñak;eTAtamlMdab;én

karsikSaGb;;;rM ÷

-21-

fñak;TI 1 mnusSkñúgzan³EdlCa «FnFan»

FnFanmnusSCaFnFanBiess manesckþIsMxan;Cag

FnFandéTeTotTaMgGs; enAkñúgkarksagesdækic©

edIm,IGPivDÆn_dl;RbeTsCati ebIFnFanmnusSminl¥

minmanKuNPaBnigRbsiT§iPaBeT karksagesdækic©

sgÁmk¾min)anseRmcpll¥eLIy b¤seRmc)anpl

tic dUecñHeTIbRbeTsCati RtUvkarmnusSEdlrwgbuwg

mansuxPaBl¥ manstibBaØa CMnajkñúgviC¢akar b¤

viC¢aCIv³enaH² CamnusSmansñaédBUEk mankarRbRBwtþ

l¥mineLHeLaH RsLaj;kargarecHTTYlxusRtUvman

esckþIts‘UBüayam manesckþIGt;Fn; nigmansuCIv-

Fm’CaedIm edIm,ICakmøaMgd¾manKuNPaB kñúgkarsþar

nigksagnUvesdækic© edIm,IGPivDÆn_dl;sgÁmCati .

fñak;TI 2 -mnusSkñúgzan³EdlCa «CIvit» CIvit

mnusS CaCIvitBiess manesckþIsMxan;CagCIvitkñúg

kMeNItdéT²eTotTaMgGs; EdlenAkñúgtYCIvitxøÜnÉg

-22-

GaceFVI[CaCIvitbrisuT§ bribUN’eTAedayKuNFm’ .

Pikçúsav½krbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ Edlmunnwg)ansþab;nUv

RBHFm’ KWCaXatkrk¾man Caecark¾man CaGñkman

micäaTidæik¾man CaGñkciBa©wmCIvitedaykarnaMyklamk

GMBIpÞHrbs;eKeTAcak;ecalk¾man bu:EnþCIvitTaMgGs;

enHmanvDÆnPaB eday)anGb;rMtamry³Fm ’eTsna

rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ k¾)ankøayeTACaCIvitd¾brisuT§ nig

bribUN’eTAedayKuNFm’ CaTIeKarBrbs;eTvta nig

RBhµTaMgLay .

karGb;rMmnusSedayRBHFm’ rEmgeFVImnusS[

man {CIvit} l¥brisuT§ man\sSrPaBelItNða man

esckþIIsuxkñúgtYCIvitxøÜnÉg . mnusSekItmkehIy

RtUvmankarsikSa eRBaHmnusSCastVEdlRtUvsikSa

b¤CastVEdlRtUvhVwkhat;Gb;rM ebIminhVwkhat;sikSa

Gb;rMeT mnusSminGacl¥eTA)aneLIy ehIyCIvitd¾

RbesIrEdlbuNü)antak;Etgmk k¾RtUvGs;eTAvij

-23-

eday\tRbeyaCn_ enHCaerOgFmµCatirbs;mnusS .

mnusSepSgGMBIstVtircäan KW enARtg;mnusSCastV

Biess GachVwkhat;Gb;rM[mankarceRmIn rhUt

dl;fñak;eTvta \®nÞRBhµeKarBbUCa . KuNFm’Edl

mankñúgmnusS minmanKuNFm’NamYyEdlekItman

Ég²enaHeLIy KWsuT§EtCalT§plénkarGb;rMceRmIn

TaMgGs; .

kalebIFmµCatirbs;mnusSmansPaBy:agenH

mnusSeyIgminKYrKb,I manesckþIRbmaTesaHeLIy

KYrykkarsikSaGb;rMCaeKalsMxan; sRmab;TUnµanxøÜn

[CaRbcaMkñúgCIvitral;éf¶ minfaEt v½yekµg v½y

kNþal b¤ v½ycas;enaHeT KWRKb;v½yTaMgGs;[Et

enAmanGviC¢a nigtNða . eFVICamnusSminRtUvbBa©b;

karsikSa edayRtwmEt)annUvkarecHdwgkñúgmuxviC¢aCIv³

bu:NÑwgeT KWRtUvhVwkhat;Gb;rMnUvcMeNHdwg [éRkElg

eLIgEfmeTot e RBaHesckþIRbesIrrbs;mnusS Edl

-24-

manrhUtdl;Gs;GviC¢a nigtNðaCaRbPBénesckþITukç

esakenaH KWsßitenAelIkarsikSaGb;rMhVwkhat;erOy²

hñwgÉg enHCaesckþIsMxan;BiessénCIvitmnusS .

karEdlmine)aHbg;nUvCIvit[putGMBIkarsikSa

Gb;rM eRBaHmannUvsµartIcgcaMfa «CIvitkan;EtRb-

esIreLIg kan;EtPøWsVageLIg edaysarkarGb;rMenH

Ég » . drabNaEdlenAminTan;)anCaRBHGrhnþ

eT RKb;KñaRtUvenAkñúgkarsikSarhUtGs;CIvit eRBaH

ehtuenHehIy )anCabuKÁlEdlbdibtþitamRBHBuT§-

sasna mankarceRmInnUvKuNFm’ )anseRmcCa

esatabnñ CaskTaKamI nigCaRBHGnaKamI Edl

ehAfa RBHGriy³ buKÁl3 BYkenH ehAm:üageTot

fa RBHeskçbuKÁl KWCabuKÁlEdlenAmankarsikSa .

sUm,Idl;fñak;CaRBHGriybuKÁly:agenHehIyk¾eday

k¾enAEtmankarsikSa luHRtaEt)anseRmcCaRBH-

Grhnþ eTIbehAfa RBHGeskçbuKÁl KWbuKÁlKµankar

-25-

sikSahVwkhat; edIm,Ikm©at;nUvPaBesAhµgGMBIsnþan

eToteLIy eRBaHesckþIesAhµgTaMgGs;RtUv)anlH

pþac;edayGrhtþmKÁeTAehIy . enHÉgKWCakarsikSa

Gb;rM[)anseRmcdl;TIbBa©b; EdlCIvitmnusSRtUv)an

bBa©b;TukçkgVl;kñúgvdþsgSar Casar³d¾sMxan;énCIvit

nigEdlCIvitmnusSGacTTYl)an . dMeNIrCIvittam

eKalRBHBuT§sasna KWCaCIvitsßitenAkñúgkarsikSa

Gb;rMedayesckþIminRbmaTGs;kalCanic© .

sUmmnusSTaMgLay smøwgemIlCIvitxøÜnÉg

nigCIvitGñkdéTkñúgnimitþmYy EdlRtUvmansm<½n§CamYy

nwgkarsikSaGb;rM eRBaHmnusSCastVviessEdlRtUv

TTYlkarhVwkhat; ehIyGachVwkhat;)anrhUtdl;

eBlehobnwgsøab; nigrhUtdl;)anCamnusSbrisuT§

KWRBHGrhnþ dUecñHebImnusSeyIgRtUvkarBrTI 1 KW

Gayu eRBaH)aneXIjsar³sMxan;rbs;Gayu sUmkuM

emIlrMlgGayuEdlkMBugmanenAkñúgéf¶enH kalEdl

-26-

eyIgkMBugrs;enAenH eQµaHfaeyIgkMBugmannUvrbs;

d¾RbesIrehIy . edIm,I[smnwgrbs;EdlRbesIr

eyIgRtUvykkarsikSaGb;rMCaKña CaexñIy CaklüaN-

mitþ CaGacarü CaeRKOgGlgáar CaRbTIb CapøÚvedIr

nigCadMeNIr edIm,IputcakGMBIesckþIkgVl;RKb;y:ag

kñúgelakenH .

r cb;BrTI1 s

suCIvFm’

suCIvFm’EtglMGmnusS RKb;CnRsIRbusEdlkan;rkSa

eTaHmanb¤RkFMtUcy:agNa )ankan;rkSaéføføa]tþm .

GMeBIqÁaMqÁgKnøgminl¥ suCIvFm’CaGñkerobcM

dkecalGMeBINaEdlBMusm erIsRsg;snSMTukGMeBIl¥ .

ecHxµasxøÜnÉgERkgGñkdéT ecHlkecHélvin½yb¤Fm’

rs;smCamnusSx<g;x<s;bvr ebImnusS\tFm’esµInwgtircäan.

eday])ask Kuy-suFn

-27-

rrtss vNÑ³ KWCaBN’sm,úr / vNÑ³ KWCaKuN b¤Ca

ekrþi_eQµaHl¥EdlKYrdl;kareBalsresIr .

vNÑ³ KWCaBN’sm,úrEdlmnusSnigeTvtaRtUv

kar . enAkñúgelakenH buKÁlEdlmanrUbl¥s¥atCag

eK KW RBHsmµasm<úT§ eRBaHRBHGgÁbribUN’eTAeday

buNü . RBHGgÁmanBnøWrsµIecjGMBIRBHvrkay . RBH

rUbkayd¾l¥s¥atrbs;RBHGgÁ rEmg)anCa]bkrN_

mü:agsRmab;Tak;TajGñkEdlcUlcitþemIlrUb [)an

cUlmkCitRBHGgÁ ehIyk¾)ansþab;nUvRBHFm’ . rIÉ

sMeLgrbs;RBHGgÁeTotesat k¾BIeraHBn;eBk Edl

suT§EtCa]bkrN_kñúgkarRbmUlstVelak [)ansþab;

nUvRBHFm’eTsnarbs;RBHGgÁ .

sI;lCaeRKOgRbdab;tak;EtgrUbkayrbs;burs

®sþI RKhsßbBVCit sIlCasMelokbMBak;smrmüRKb;

-28-

v½y . sUmmnusSTaMgLayniymyksIlCaeRKOg

Rbdab;kay eRBaHsIlCaGlgáard¾RbesIréRkElg

sIlrEmgCYyeFVI[vNÑ³énrUbkayl¥éføføa . Gñkman

sIl CaGñk[karminP½yxøacdl;GñkdéT [karTukcitþ

[nUvPaBCamitþ [CIvit [RTBüsm,tþi [karsb,ay

citþ nig[esckþIsuxepSg²eTotdl;GñkdéT . kar[

eRBaHmansIlenHCatYectna dUecñHectna)andaMenA

kñúgEpndIKWsnþancitþ EdlnwgbegáItpltamsmKYr

dl;eBlevla kñúgbNþaplTaMgLayd¾eRcInenaH

manvNÑrUbd¾l¥s¥atmYypgEdr .

karminxwgeRkaF naM[manBN’sm,úrmuxRss;

s¥at pÞúymkvij ebIburs®sþINamankarxwgeRkaF

ehIy sm,úrmuxmins¥ateLIy rUbkayTaMgmUlCaTI

regáósnigP½yxøacrbs;GñkdéT sUm,ImankarRbdab;

tak;EtgkayeTAedayGlgáarmaseBRC nigeRKOg

labepSg²y:agNak¾eday . mnusSEdlmanesckþI

-29-

eRkaF rEmgedkCaTukç sUm,IpÞHFM ERKBUksuT§Etéfø

Biiessy:agNak¾eday k¾minGacedkCasux)anEdr

tamBit kalebIcitþCasuxeRBaHKµankarxwgeRkaF nig

KµanTukçkgVl;epSg²eToteTenaH bBaðaCIvitrEmgmin

man Ésm,úrmuxk¾pUrpg;KYrCaTIRCHføa. «karsuxcitþ»

Carbs;sMxan;bMputkñúgCIvit KWCaeQµaHrbs;citþEdl

manbBaØa yl;RBmeTAtamsc©Fm’rbs;FmµCati va

pÞúyGMBI «karminsuxcitþ » EdlkarminsuxcitþenH va

CaTukç . mnusSeyIgeRcInemIlrMlgesckþIsuxpøÚvcitþ

edaysMLwgemIleTAvtßúbMNgepSg² tamGMNackar

júHjg;rbs;tNða em:øaHehIy bBaðaKWkarminsuxcitþ

ecHEtman ecHEtmkdl; EdleFVI[TwkmuxmþgRss;

mþgeRkom>>> .

vNÑ³ EdlsMxan;CagBN’sm,úrKW ekrþi_eQµaH

eQµaHl¥rEmg)anmkGMBIkarRbRBwtþl¥ . eQµaHl¥KWCa

køind¾RkGUbbk;pSayeTARKb;Tis . eQµaHl¥naM[Gñk

-30-

déTTTYlsÁal; eQµaHl¥KWCayIehaénCIvit . eQµaH

l¥ naM[GñkdéTcUlmkrk kalebIGñkdéTcUlmkrk

ehIy rEmg)annUvRbeyaCn_dl;GñkEdlcUlmkrk

enaH .

RBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁmanvNÑ³l¥RKb;y:ag

RBHkitþis½BÞrbs;RBHGgÁ l,Ix©rx©ayeTARKb;Tis tMbn;

CnbT nigraCFanI . RBHGgÁRTg;yageTAkan;TIcarik

Na² mhaCnEtgEtep¥IlQUqrmkemIlRBHGgÁ rYc

ehIy k¾)annUvRbeyaCn_d¾FMeFgGMBIkarEdl)annaMKña

mkrkRBHGgÁenaH .

tamBit RBHBuT§sasna KWCasar³sMxan;rbs;

CIvit nigsgÁm . RBHBuT§sasnaekIteLIgk¾eday-

sarCIvitnigsgÁmenHÉgRtUvkar eRBaHfaCIvitRtUvkar

RBHBuT§sasnakñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaénCIvit eBal

KWesckþITukçTaMgLay ÉsgÁmRtUvkarRBHBuT§sasna KW

edIm,I[mnusSTaMgLayRBmeRBogKña se®gÁaHKña

-31-

CYyKña nigedIm,I[mnusSTaMgLayenaH evorcaknUv

GMeBIesAhµgTaMgBYg EdlCaGMeBInaM[sgÁmmanvibtþi

eRBaHehtuenHeTIbRBHBuT§sasna CasasnaEdl

mankarTak;Tg CamYyCIvitehIynigsgÁmy:agc,as;

las; .

BuT§bris½TEtgnaMKñasURtnUvRBHBuT§KuNCaerOy²

dUcCa \tibi esa PKva GrhM smµasm<úeT§a

viC¢acrNsm,enña rhUtdl; BueT§a PKvati .

RBHKuNTaMgGs;enHrYmsrubmkmanBIry:agKW

1-Gtþhitsm,tiþ esckþIdl;RBmnUvRbeyaCn_

sRmab;RBHGgÁpÞal; .

2-brtßb,dibtþi karRbRBwtþedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_

dl;GñkdéT .

RBHKuNenHÉgehIy EdlCaRBHkitþis½BÞl,I

rnÞW KWCaRBHKuNEdlmankarTak;TgKñaCamYynwgCIvit

stVelak nigsgÁm dUcCaRTg;RBHnamfa GrhMeRBaH

-32-

RBHGgÁq¶aycakswksRtUv eBalKWkiels dUecñHRBH-

GgÁCabuKÁlbrisuT§ . esckþIbrisuT§enHCasm,tþiEdl

RBHGgÁ)anseRmc edaysarkarbMeBj)armI )andl;

esckþIl¥ EdlCaeRKOgnaM[)anseRmcdl;eRtIy KW

RBHniBaVn . RBHKuNEdlmanesckþIbrisuT§TaMgGs;

CaRbeyaCn_d¾FMeFg KW CaRbeyaCn_sRmab;RBHGgÁ

pÞal;pg nigCa]bkar³naM[)anseRmcnUvRbeyaCn_

d¾éRkElgdl;GñkdéTeTotpg .

KuNrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ EdlBuT§bris½TsURt

rMlwk RKb;bTTaMgGs; KW CakarsEmþgbBa¢ak;GMBI

«RbeyaCn_» . RBHGgÁksagnUv)armIFm’ Gs;kald¾

yUrGEgVg edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_[RBHGgÁrYcputcakTukç

pg edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_júaMgGñkdéT[)anrYcputcak

TukçpgEdr . eTaHCasgÇKuN KWKuNrbs;GriysgÇ

RKb;bTk¾eday k¾CakarsMEdgGMBIRbeyaCn_TaMgBIr

EpñkenHEdr edayminmanKuNkñúgbTNamYyEdlmin

-33-

EmnCaRbeeyaCn_enaHeLIy dUecñH RBHBuT§sasnaCa

sasnasEmþgGMBIRbeyaCn_ nigCasasnanaMmknUv

RbeyaCn_dl;GñkRbRBwtþtam .

kalNaebIeBalGMBIRbeyaCn_ KµanerOgGVI

Edlfa minTak;TinCamYynwgCIvitstVelakenaHeT

eRBaHfastVelakRtUvkar Gtþhitsm,tþi KWkardl;

RBmeTAedayRbeyaCn_ sRmab;TMnukbRmugdl;xøÜnÉg

eBalKWkardl;RBmeTAedayKuNFm’ manstibBaØa

sRmab;naMxøÜnecjcakGMBIesckþITukç manTukçEdl

ekItGMBIesckþIl¶g;exøACaedIm nigmü:ageTot stV

elakRtUvkarnUv brtßb,dibtþi KWkarbdibtþiCaRbeyaCn_

[dl;GñkdéT rab;cab;taMgGMBIjatimitþ bgb¥Ún kUnecA

eLIgeTA KWCaRbeyaCn_sRmab;sgÁm .

RBHBuT§KuN KWKuNrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ srub

mü:ageTot KWbBaØaKuN nigkruNaKuN . RBHR)aCJa-

jaNrbs;RBHGgÁ naM[RBHGgÁ)andl;nUvPaBbrisuT§

-34-

ehIy)anjúaMgGñkdéT[brisuT§pgEdr. esckþIbrisuT§

CaKuNEdlseRmc)anedaybBaØaRbharnUvkiels .

kruNaFm’ manesckIþTukçrbs;stVelakCaGarmµN_

ehIyRBHT½yrbs;RBHGgÁ beg¥aneTAedIm,Ise®gÁaHnUv

stVelakEdlmanTukçenaH² KWCamhakruNad¾FMeFg

rbs;RBHGgÁ EdlmhakruNaenHÉg)antaMgenAkñúg

RBHhb£T½yrbs;RBHGgÁ Gs;kald¾yUrGEgVgCaTIbMput

mkehIy ehIyEdleFVI[RBHGgÁR)afñaBuT§PUmi KWedIm,I

[)anRtas;CaRBHsmµasm<úT§ k¾edayGaRs½yRBHT½y

kruNaenHEdr .

eTaHCaRBHKuNEpñkNak¾eday k¾CakarsEmþg

GMBIRbeyaCn_TaMgGs; dUecñHvNÑ³KWCaekrþi_eQµaH d¾

BIeraHRkGUbsussayrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ KWsßitenA

Rtg;RbeyaCn_hñwgÉg .

BuT§bris½T kalebI)anRCabGMBIBuT§KuNehIy

k¾manesckþIRCHføanwgBuT§criya ehIyxMRbwgksagnUv

-35-

RbeyaCn_kñúgvis½yénxøÜnÉgEdlCaBuT§bris½T erobcM

dMeNIrCIvit[sßitenAkñúgpøÚvEdlCaRbeyaCn_ eBalKW

Gtþhitsm,tþi nig brtßb,dibtþi swgmanFmµ³EdlCa

xøwm CamUldæan KWbBaØa nigkruNa .

bBaØa CaKuNFm’sMxan;kñúgCIvitrbs;mnusS

eyIg karEdlnwgeFVI[)anrYcputGMBIbBaða nigeFVI[

)anseRmckic©seRmckar KWenAelIbBaØaenHÉg .

bBaØaeFVI[)anseRmcnUv Gtþhitsm,tþi EdlCaRb-

eyaCn_rbs;xøÜn )andl;RbeyaCn_kñúgbc©úb,nñ KWkar

manRTBüsm,tþiRbkbedayFm’ GacciBa©wmCIvitxøÜnÉg

)anedayBMucaM)ac;eFVICaecar manekrþi_eQµaHKYrsmkñúg

sgÁmfaCamnusSl¥ nigmankitþiysCaedIm minRtwm

Et)anseRmcRbeyaCn_kñúgbc©úb,nñb:ueNÑaHeT Efm

TaMg)anseRmcnUvRbeyaCn_EdlCaTunkñúgdMeNIrCIvit

sRmab;bnþkarrs;eTACatixagmux eRkayGMBIlacak

elakenHeTAeTotpg nigrhUtdl;)anseRmcnUv

-36-

RbeyaCn_d¾kMBUl KWrYcputcakTukçTaMgBYg eRBaHkar

Gs;eTAéntNða .

RbeyaCn_mYyEpñkeTot KW kruNa CaKuNFm’

TMnukbRmug[dl;sgÁm b¤CaKuNFm’EdlRTRTg;nUv

Twwkcitþrbs;BuT§bris½T[manqnÞ³bdibtþikñúgkargartam

tYnaTI seRmcRbeyaCn_dl;GñkdéT. kruNaeFVI[)an

seRmcnUvbrtßb,dibtþi KWkarbdibtþiedIm,IRbeyaCn_kñúg

sgÁm b¤RbeyaCn_sRmab;GñkdéT eTaHCaRbeyaCn_

bc©úb,nñkþI RbeyaCn_CatimuxkþI RbeyaCn_d¾éRkElgKW

karRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm’kþI CaRbeyaCn_EdlGñkdéT

RtUv)anTTYlGMBIkruNaFm’rbs;BuT§bris½T .

«esckþIbrisuT§ nigminbrisuT§ Carbs;cMeBaH

xøÜn GñkdéTminGacjúaMgGñkdéTeTot [brisuT§)an

eLIy » esckþIénBuT§PasitenH eFVI[mnusSmYycMnYn

yl;RcLMfa RBHBuT§sasnaKitEtBIykrYcxøÜnÉg min

)anKitKUrdl;sgÁmpgeLIy b:uEnþesckIþénBuT§Pasit

-37-

)anbBa¢ak;karBitrbs;FmµCati KWfaGñkdéT minGac

rMlt;kiels[GñkdéT)aneT KWRtUvBwgxøÜnkñúgkarEsVg

rkesckþIbrisuT§[dl;xøÜnÉg. «GñkeFVI)abrEmgesA-

hµgedayxøÜnÉg cMENkGñkmineFVI)abrEmgbrisuT§

edayxøÜnÉg» BuT§Pasitb:ueNÑH k¾CakarCYysgÁm

minticeLIy eRBaHeFVI[mnusSyl;ehtupltamkar

Bit ehIyykkarmineFVI)abCaRBHsRmab;CYyxøÜnÉg

[)andl;nUvesckþIbrisuT§ nigGb;rMceRmInbBaØa edIm,I

km©at;nUvGviC¢a nigtNðaedayxøÜnÉgBit² .

BitEmnEtGñkdéT minGacjúaMgGñkdéTeTot[

brisuT§eTA)ank¾eday EtminEmnmann½yfa CYyKña

min)anenaHeT KWCYyedaykarrMlwkdas;etOn CYy

edaykarR)ab;Bnül;dl;karBit edIm,I[GñkdéTenaH²

mansµartI ehIyGacsikSaGb;rMxøÜnteTA rhUt)andl;

nUvesckþIbrisuT§Edr . esckþIenHeRbobdUcmnusSmYy

RKYsar EdlkMBugedklk;enAkñúgpÞH kalEdlman

-38-

ePøIgeqHpÞH mnusSmñak;kñúgpÞHenaH )anPJak;eLIgmun

eK karPJak;rbs;mnusSmñak;muneKenaH BitEmnEtmin

EmnCakarPJak;rbs;GñkdéTeTot b:uEnþGñkPJak;muneK

GacERskehAGñkdéTeTot[PJak;mkEdr ehIyk¾)an

rt;rYcGMBIpÞHEdlRtUvePøIgeqHTaMgGs;KñaeTA . mnusS

mñak;gUtTwksm¥atkayxøÜnÉg BitCaminGacjúaMgGñk

epSg Edlmin)angUtTwkenaH[s¥at)aneLIy bu:Enþ

GacrMlwk GacR)ab; GacGeBa¢Ij [GñkepSgenaH²

mkgUtTwksm¥atkay edIm,I)ans¥atTaMgGs;Kña .

RBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁmantYnaTIR)ab;karBit

dl;stVelak mincMeBaHEtenAelIGriysc©Fm’ Edl

CaFm’d¾eRCAbMputenaHeT Fm’GVIepSgeTotk¾eday[Et

CaRbeyaCn_ KWRbeyaCn_kñúgelakenHkþI RbeyaCn_

kñúgelakxagmuxkþI RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;sEmþgR)ab;

TaMgGs; eRBaHRBHGgÁmantYnaTIRtas;nUvvacaBit

ehIymanRbeyaCn_dl;Gñksþab; . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;

-39-

CaerOy² [mnusSeyIgnwkdl;stVTaMgLayEdlman

CIvit KWRtUvnwkedayemtþacitþ nwkedaykþIGaNitdl;

stVTaMgLay kñúgzan³EdlstVTaMgGs;rYmrs;CamYy

Kña rYmekIt rYmcas; rYmQW rYmsøab; rYmBiPBelak

KWCaGñkrYmsuxrYmTukçCamYyeyIgTaMgGs;Kña . stV

elakkñúgelaksnñivas CaGñkeTasRtUvRbharCIvit

EdlminmanCIvitNamYyeKcput)aneLIy .

RBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁCaRKUrbs;mnusS nig

eTvta RBHGgÁbeRgonviC¢aCIvit[dl;stVelak [

stVelakecHEsVgrkesckþIsuxkñúgcitþrbs;xøÜn . RBH

GgÁmin)anbdiesFesckþIsux EdlCab;Tak;Tgnwgvtßú

xageRkA manCab;Tak;TgnwgRTBüsm,tþi smÖar³eRbI-

R)as;CaedImenaHeT b:uEnþebIstVelakxVHxatnUvviC¢a

CIvit KWxVHxatstibBaØasRmab;kMNt;dwgnUvsgçarFm’

EdlCaFmµCatiRKb;y:ag xVHxatsIlFm’ nigxVHxat

emtþakruNaCaedIm stVelakBitCaminGac)anCYbRbTH

-40-

nUvesckþIsuxBitR)akdeLIy eRBaHesckþIsuxBitR)a-

kd eKRtUv)anrkeXIjtamry³énesckþIsuxpøÚvcitþ .

kñúgelakenHBitCamanesckþIsuxe)akR)as; eRBaH

ehtudUecñHehIy eTIbstVelak)anFøak;cUleTAkñúg

Gnøg;énesckþITukçesakd¾eRCA . esckþIsuxEdlCab;

CamYyvtßúsmÖar³epSg² b¤esckþIsuxkñúgkamKuNEdl

Cab;kñúgrUb sMeLg køin rs smösS minEmnCa

esckþIsuxBiteT KWCasuxEkøgkøay suxe)akR)as; .

CamYyKñanwgstVelak EdlmanbMNgcg;eKcecj

GMBIesckþITukç ehIyEsVgrkesckIþsuxBitR)akdenaH

suxEkøgkøay suxe)akR)as; k¾mankñúgelakenH

pgEdr .

stVelakxVHxatviC¢aCIvit )ansikSaEtviC¢aCIv³

b¤eronykEtbec©kviC¢abegáItvtßúnana CaGñkviTüasa®sþ

k¾køayeTACaGñkxVHxatnUvesckþIsux TaMgEdlxøÜnÉg

kMBugEtEsVgrknUvesckþIsux . buKÁlEdlxVHxatviC¢a-

-41-

CIvit eTaHCa)anseRmckarsikSa eronecHcb;nUvmux

viC¢akñúgelakenHy:agNa² bu:Enþfa CaGñkminman

esckþIsuxkñúgxøÜnÉg RKan;EtCaGñkGg;Gackñúgkar

EsVgrkesckþIsux em:øaHehIy k¾CaGñksÞúHsÞaenAkñúg

elak eRBaHkareRskXøannUvesckþIsux kalebI

eRskXøanRtUvkarR)afñaesckþIsux k¾EsVgrkesckþI

sux[xøÜnÉg kalebICaGñkEsVgrkesckþIsux RBm

edaymuxmat;kitiþys tamEdlxøÜnÉgmannUvviC¢ax<g;-

x<s;kñúgelak k¾RtUvebotebonsgÁm bMpøajFmµCati

bgáesckþIvinas edayRbkarepSg² eRBaHelaP³

eTas³ emah³ Cab£sKl; dUecñHeFVICamnusSRtUv

sikSanUvviC¢aCIvitpg nig RtUvecHsagesckþIsux[Ca

KuNsm,tþienAkñúgcitþrbs;xøÜnÉgpg .

RBHsmµasm<úT§pSBVpSayRBHFm’eTsna [Gñk

sikSaviC¢asil,³kñúgelak mannUvesckþIsux CaKuN

sm,tþikñúgcitþ kalebIeKmanesckþIsuxkñúgcitþ ehIy

-42-

CamnusSBUEkeTotenaH eKrEmgecjGMBIkarsikSamk

rs;enAkñúgsgÁm edayminebotebonGñkdéTkñúgkar

EsVgrkesckþIsuxeLIy eKGacbeBa©jesckþIsux

rbs;eK eFVI[GñkmanTukçTaMgLay)anFUres,Iy man

esckþIsuxkñúgcitþ . edayeKCamnusSl¥pg BUEkpg

eKrEmgsagesckþIsux[sgÁm b¤faeKrEmgbeBa©j

esckþIsuxkñúgcitþrbs;eK [sgÁmmanesckþIsux KW

eKminyknUvsmtßPaBrbs;eK EdlxMsikSaGs;eRcIn

qñaM edIm,IRKan;EtbeRmInUvtNðarbs;xøÜneKenaHeLIy.

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;sEmþgnUvKuNFm’ 15 y:ag

enAkñúgKm<IrTIXnikay sigÁalksURt EdlCaFm’eFVI[

mannUvkitiþys ekrþi_eQµaHKYr[sresIr nig)anjúaMg

PaBRbesIr[dl;sgÁmRKYsarRBmTaMgsgÁmCatipg .

KuNFm’ 15 y:ag KW ÷

1-bNÐieta sIlsm,enña = CabNÐitbribUN’

edaysIl karsikSaEsVgyl;edIm,IsagcMeNHdwg

-43-

sagnUvKuNsm,tþikñúgxøÜn eFVIxøÜn[CamnusSs¥ats¥M

nigCYybNþúHbNþalnUvsµartIdl;GñkdéT edIm,I[Gñk

déT)aneXIjfa GMeBIs¥ats¥M CaKuNFm’d¾mantémø

sRmab;CIvit enHCaKuNFm’rbs;bNÐitEdlbribUN’

edaysIl . minRtwmEtb:uNÑwg bNÐitCaGñkQøasév

kñúgtYnaTI KWtYnaTIxøÜnÉgCakUnRbusRsI b¤Camatabita

CasisS CaRKUGacarü CaPriya CasVamI Camitþcitþl¥

Camitþman]bkar³ .l. bNÐitmannUvFm’se®gÁaHd¾

RbesIr RBmedaykardwgKuNCadrab .

2-seNða mankarRbRBwtþl¥itl¥n;hµt;ct; min

eLHeLaHkñugkargar manvacaBIeraH CasmþIhµt;ct;

R)akdRbCa . mnusSEdll¥itl¥n;hµt;ct;R)akdRbCa

rEmgmin bENþtbeNþay sUm,IEtKMnit CaGñkmannUv

sµartIRKb;RKgKMnit min[Pøat;KMnitdUcCakaredIrdYl

kñúgpøÚvrGileLIy . CaFmµtakñúgCIvitral;éf¶ mansux

manTukçtampøÚvcitþeTAtamKMnit eRBaHehtudUecñHehIy

-44-

eTIbRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;beRgon[mnusSeyIgEsVgrk

nUvesckþIsuxtampøÚvcitþ edaykarRby½tñKMnitxøÜnÉg.

ebIRKb;RKgKMnitmin)an KMnithñwgehIyEdlEtgEt

ebotebonnUvcitþxøÜnÉg naMmknUvesckþITukçerOy²[

dl;citþsnþan rhUtdl;RbRBwtþnUvGMeBIeXareXA .

KMniteRbobdUcCaePøIgGus ebIRKb;RKg)anl¥

k¾CaRbeyaCn_ EtebIRKb;RKgmin)anl¥ rEmgeqHpÞH

eqHPUmi eqHRsuk dUecñHehIyeTIbmnusSEdll¥itl¥n;

hµt;ct; eKRby½tñnUvKMnitenHNas; ÉplkéRmEdl

RtUv)an KW esckþIsuxs¶b;eRcIn² .

-sUmmnusSTaMgLay xMRbwgERbgEsVgrknUv

esckþIsuxGMBIKMnitrbs;xøÜnÉg . Kb,IkMNt;dwgfa

erOgr:avTaMgLayTaMgBYgEdl)anmkdl;CIvitenH min

EmnnaMmknUvsux b¤TukçcUldl;snþancitþEtmþgenaHeT

KWvaGaRs½yenAelIKMnitqøat b¤l¶g;hñwgÉg EdlCaGgÁ

Rbkbxagkñúg seRmc[suxb¤TukçkñúgcitþekIteLIg .

-45-

3-bdiPaNva manR)aCJaQøasvagév

bdiPaN TI1 = qøatvagévkñugkarsikSaeron

sURt eRBaHman]bnisS½yGMBIkMeNItmkpg ¬ bdisn§i

RBmedaybBaØa ¦ nigRbkbBüayamkñúgbc©úb,nñpg

edaykareroneRcIn GanesovePAl¥²eRcIn sþab;Bakü

manRbeyaCn_eRcIn BicarNaeRcIn minRbmaTenA

kñúgkic©karrbs;xøÜn . mnusSCastVBiess Gac

ceRmIncMeNHdwgenAkñúgxøÜn)anCaGenkb,kar dUecñH

eFVICamnusS RtUvecHRsLaj;cMeNHdwgTUeTA Ca

Biess RBHBuT§vcn³ RtUvsikSaeronsURt[)aneRcIn

edIm,IksagxøÜn[)aneBjCamnusSl¥ .

bdiPaN TI2 = qøatvagévenAkñúgkareqøIy

tbbBaða . kareqøIytbbBaðaedayemtþa edIm,I[Gñk

sYr)anyl;c,as; )anecHdwg minEmnmanbMNg

temáIgxøÜnedaymanH eTIbeqøIynUvbBaðaEdlGñkdéT

)ansYrenaHeLIy .

-46-

bdiPaN TI3 = qøatvagévenAkñúgdMeNIreTA

kan;TIrMlt;Tukç . bBaØaeXIjsgçarFm’TaMgLay man

karekItehIyrlt;eTAvij dUcCaepøkbenÞar . rbs;

TaMgLayCalaP Cays CakarsresIr b¤CaesckþI

sux EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgCIvitrbs;eyIg CaFmµta

EtgEtERbRbYl . ebIeyIgcUleTAEnbnitüCitdit

edayesckþIl¶g;exøA eyIgRtUv)anTTYlnUvesckþITukç

CaBitR)akd b:uEnþebIeyIgcUleTAedaybBaØa sikSa

yl;c,as;tamkarBit eyIgrEmgrYcGMBIGnÞak;rbs;mar

minrgTukçeLIy . mnusSeyIgebIFMEtkay FMEtpÞH FM

EteQµaH FMEtys >>> FMEtesckþIRbkan;Gj É

cMENkbBaØakarqøatév EdlGaceFVI[xøÜn)anRtCak;-

RtCM suxs¶b;ekSmkSanþ rhUtdl;GñkdéTk¾)anTTYl

esckþIsuxpgenaH minceRmInFMFat;esaH ehIyEfm

TaMgmincUlcitþTMnukbRmug[Gahar edIm,IkarFat;FMén

bBaØaenaHpg rEmgminrYcputcakTukçTaMgBYgeLIy

-47-

EtgCYbnUvkarkgVl;erOy² ekþARkhaycitþ minRsak-

Rsanþ . bdiPaNmanbIy:agdUcerobrab;mkenHÉg .

¬ xuTÞknikay cULnieTÞs xKÁvisaNsutþnieTÞs ¦

4- nivatvutþi mankarRbRBwtþ»nlMeTan Ca

RbRktI RbRBwtiþ»nlMeTanCasIlFm’d¾RbéB km©at;

bg;nUvPaBrwgt¥wg kayvikarRceggRcgag nigmanH

KWkartemáIgxøÜnecjGMBIsnþancitþ enAkñúgmgÁlsURt

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sMEdgfa CamgÁld¾]tþm .

mnusSEdlGacRbRBwtþ»nlMeTaneTA)an eRBaHman

citþsnþan)anGb;rMehIyedayl¥ )anbgðat;beRgon

edaysarfIKWsti [citþhñwgÉgmansT§a ecHTTYl

yknUvKuNFm’ minrwgrUs minekagkac mansPaB

dUcCaeKa)ak;Esñg b¤ dUcCaBs;BisEdleK)andk

cgáÚmehIy . vacarbs;GñkRbRBwtþ»nlMeTan Cavaca

BIeraHsþab; minGYtek¥gk¥ag minRTeKaHe)aHe)ak

edayBaküsmþINamYyeLIy . GñkRbRBwtþ»nlMeTan

-48-

rEmgCaGñkeKarBc,ab; TaMgc,ab;rdæTaMgc,ab;sasna

KWfamintemáIgxøÜnehIyRbRBwtþelµIsnwgc,ab;enaHeT .

edayELk mnusSEdlxVHkarGb;rMTUnµanxøÜn rEmgelIk

temáIgxøÜndUcCaTg; eBalKWelIkeLIgnUv «Tg;Gj»

h‘anRbRBwtþxusc,ab; ehIysMKal;faxøÜnÉgBUEkeTot

pg . sUmmnusSTaMgLaykuMRcLMfaxøÜnÉgBUEkTaMg

EdlPaBBiténxøÜnÉgCamnusSGn;Nas;enaH . sUm

dak;cuHnUv«Tg;Gj» ehIynaMKñaelIkeLIgnUvTg;Cati

Tg;sasna eFVIkareKarB[eBjelj edIm,ICatinig

sasnarugerOgteTA . sUmnwkrlwkerOy²pgfa

eTaHCaeyIgxMRbwgelIkkm<s;xøÜnÉgy:agNa xMGYt

Gagy:agem:ck¾eday k¾vaminrYcBIsøab;eLIy b:uEnþ

erOgEdlKYr[sþayenaH minEmneyIgEdl)ansøab;

eTAenaHeT KWRbeTsCati nigsasnaEdl)anGnþray

xUcxatexÞcxÞaMedaysareyIg EdlCaGñkh‘anRbRBwtþ

elµIsnwgc,ab;enaHeTetI EdlKYr[sþayeBkBn; .

-49-

5-GtßeT§a minrwgt¥wg mincecsmuxrwg KWCamnusS

KYrdl;karhVwkhat; . c,ab;RbeTskþI RBHFm’RBHvin½y

kñúgRBHsasnakþI rEmg)anCaTIeKarB nig bdibtiþén

mnusSminrwgt¥wgenHÉg mnusSEdlmannUvcriyad¾l¥

EbbenH KWCamnusSRbedA)anedaygay CamnusS

mansirImgÁlCab;tamxøÜn CaGñktaMgenAkñúgFm’Edl

naM[manesckþIceRmIn 4Rbkar bnþKñaCalMdab; ehA

fa vuDÆiFm’ KW ÷

vuDÆiFm’TI1 - esBKb;CamYysb,úrs sb,úrs

CamnusSs¶b; RbRBwtþsucritedaykayvacacitþ CaGñk

eKarBc,ab; manPUmiFm’ manP UmibBaØa KYrdl;kar

eKarBrab;Gan . mnusSEdlminrwgt¥wg mincecsmux

rwg )aneRCIserIsyksb,úrsCaklüaNmitþ esB-

Kb;Citdit . mnusSminrwgt¥wgmanbMNgksagxøÜn[

)anCamnusSl¥ rEmgEsVgrknUvsb,úrssRmab;rMlwk

das;etOnxøÜn rkTIRbwkSal¥ mitþl¥ esovePAl¥

-50-

rhUtdl;briyakassgÁmCuMvijxøÜnk¾l¥eTotpg edIm,I

Ca]bkar³[manbBaØasµartI .

vuDÆiFm’TI2- sþab;Fm’rbs;sb,úrs karesBKb;

CamYysb,úrsedIm,I[)annUvRbeyaCn_ KWRtUvsþab;nUv

RBHFm’edaykarykcitþTukdak; sþab;eRkbyknUvGtß-

rsGMBIn½ysMxan;² CaeRKOgdas;sµartIxøÜn[PJak;rlwk

TaMgsþab;GMBIbuKÁlpÞal; TaMgGanesovePA taMgcitþ

eron RsavRCav snÞnasaksYr eFVI[mankarecHdwg

BitR)akd .

vuDÆiFm’TI3- eFVITukkñúgcitþeday])ayRtUvTMng

)aneXIj )anB¤ )anGan )ansþab; rYcehIyk¾ecH

KitBicarNaedayxøÜnÉg EvkEjkrkehtuplfa nu+H

KWGVI ekIteLIg)any:agNa dUcemþc)anCay:aghñwg

etIehtuplenHvasmKñaEdrb¤eT dUcenHCaedIm .

vuDÆiFm’TI4- bdibtþinUvFm’d¾smKYrtamFm’ KW

bdibtþiRtwmRtUvtameKalrbs;RBHFm’ naMykFm’Edl

-51-

)ansþab;)aneron nig)anRtiHriHeXIjc,as;ehIy mk

bdibtþikm©at;PaBesAhµgkñúgsnþan . karbdibtþiCa

kargarnaMmknUvpl EdlplrEmgsmRsbeTAtam

kargarCaehtuedayBit . ¬GgÁútþrnikay ctukáni)at ¦

6-]dæaneka CaGñkmanesckþIBüayam esckþI

BüayamrEmgnaM[)anseRmcRbeyaCn_ kñúgkargar

TaMgBYg . GñkRKb;RKgpÞHmannUvekrþi_eQµaHl¥ eday

manBüayamkñúgkargarEsVgrkRTBüsm,tþi Cakargar

R)ascakeTas nigmü:ageTot plCasux4Rbkar

rEmg)anseRmcdl;RKhsßGñkBüayamenaH KW ÷

suxTI 1-Gtßisux = suxekItGMBIkarmanRTBü

rIkraykñúgcitþeRBaHdwgfaxøÜnmannUvePaKRTBü Ca

RTBüEdl)anmkedaykmøaMgBüayamrbs;xøÜn ehIy

tampøÚvsucriteTotpg .

suxTI 2-ePaKsux = suxekItGMBIkarbriePaK

eRbIR)as;cayvaynUvRTBüsm,tþi rIkraykñúgcitþ eRBaH

-52-

fa xøÜn)aneRbIR)as;RTBüEdl)anmkedaysucritkmµ

ciBa©wmxøÜnÉgpg ciBa©wmmatabitabuRtPriyapg ciBa©wm

GñkepSgeTotEdlKYrciBa©wmpg nigbMeBjnUvKuN-

RbeyaCn_edayeFVITkçiNaTanpg .

-KYrRCabfa esckþIsuxTaMgBIry:agenHKW

Gtßisux nig ePaKsux rEmgmankarCab;Tak;TgCa

mYybuNü EdlxøÜn)aneFVITukehIykñúgkalmunmkpg

eRBaHebIxVHbuNü sUm,IkMeNItCamnusSenH eyIg

mindwgCaTamTary:agem:c)aneT caM)ac;eBalfVIdl;

esckþIsuxepSg²eTotenaH ehIymü:ageTot )anekIt

mkehIyxVHbuNüsRmab;[manGayuEvg rEmgsøab;

TaMgenAv½yekµgk¾mindwgtva:CamYyGñkNaEdr .

suxTI 3-GnNsux= suxekItGMBIkarminCMBak;

bMNuleK rIkraykñúgcitþti,tminmanm©as;bMNulmk

TamTar . karCMBak;bMNuleK rEmgEtgEtsg

mü:agCMBak;R)ak; mü:ageTotCMBak;kmµ . karCMBak;kmµ

-53-

eRBaHGt;sT§a ehIyRbRBwtþnUvbBa©evraKW eBor 5Rbkar

mankarsmøab;stV lYcRTBüeKCaedIm . smøab;stV

CMBak;CIvit eFVIkarlYcbøn;CMBak;RTBüeK RbRBwtþxus

kñúgkamKuNTaMgLay CMBak;esckþIRbesIrGñkdéT

niyaykuhk CMBak;esckþIBitRtg; briePaKTwkRsvwg

)at;bg;sµartI CMBak;kargard¾RbéBenAkñúgsgÁm .

enAkñúgelakenH rEmgmankarsgbMNuleRcInNas;

eRBaHGMeBIGaRkk;EdlxøÜn)anRbRBwtþehIy dUecñHeFVI

CamnusS RtUvEtxMRbwgERbgedIm,I[xøÜnÉgCaGñkmin

CMBak;bMNuleKteTA .

suxTI 4-GnvC¢sux = suxekItGMBIkargarR)as-

cakeTas rIkraykñúgcitþti,txøÜnmankarRbRBwtþsucrit

ciBa©wmCIvitedayRbéB mineFVICaTas³énefAEk)ab

eBalKWmintambMerIcitþ)abrbs;xøÜnÉgeLIy .

-bNþasuxTaMg 4 y:agenH suxTI 4 KW

GnvC¢sux manKuNtémøRbesIrd¾éRkElg KWRbesIr

-54-

Cagsux 3 y:agxagedIm . sUmmnusSTaMgLaykMu

emIlrMlgesckþIsuxTI 4 enH[esaH .

¬sux4y:ag Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay ctukáni)at ¦

7-Gnlesa CaGñkminx¢ilRcGUs RBHsmµa-

sm<úT§RTg;sEmþgGMBIesckþIBüayamenAkñúgKuNFm’TI 6

rYcehIy EdlesckþIBüayamnaM[)anseRmcnUvRb-

eyaCn_ . cMeBaHKuNFm’TI 7 enHKWkarminx¢ilRcGUs

RBHGgÁmanRBHBuT§bMNg[stVelak eXIjeTasén

esckþIx¢il . eTasénesckþIx¢ilman 6Rbkar KW ½

1-GagelsfaRtCak;eBk ehIymineFVIkar

2-GagelsfaekþANas; ehIymineFVIkar

3-Gagelsfal¶acehIy rYcehIymineFVIkar

4-GagelsfaenARBwkNas; ehIymineFVIkar

5-GagelsfaXøanNas; ehIymineFVIkar

6-GagelsfaeRskNas; ehIymineFVIkar .

-karGagelsTaMg6y:agenH maneTasy:agNa ?

-55-

KWmaneTasRtg;mineFVIkar emø:aHehIy sm,tþiNa

EdlenAminTan;ekIt k¾min)anekIteLIg Ésm,tþiNa

EdlekIteLIgehIy k¾ecHEtGs;eTAsUnüeTA KWkar

)at;bg;nUvesckþIsux . esckþIx¢ilCaRbFanénesckþI

vinas . enAkñúgelakenH minmanGñkNamñak;eKc

putGMBITukçedaysaresckþIx¢ileLIy . ekþARtCak;

l¶acRBwk XøaneRsk TaMg6enHvaminnaM[GñkeFVIkar

lM)akCagTukçlM)akeRBaHx¢ilenaHeT ÉcMENklaP

ys sresIr sux KWCalT§plénkargarEdlGñk

eFVIkarRtUv)anTTYl . sm,tþiTaMgLaykñúgelakenH

kñúgelakxagmux nigkarrYcputcakTukçTaMgBYg suT§Et

CalT§plénkarminx¢ilTaMgGs; . buKÁlmanR)aCJa

kalR)afñaqøgnUvGnøg;Tukç rEmgCaGñkminx¢ilRcGUs .

GñkmanR)aCJa rEmgBicarNaeXIjeBlevlaEdlGac

eFVIkar)an mantictYcNas; kalenAtUcrs;eday-

sarmatabitaCaGñkciBa©wm TRmaM)anFMecHKiteXIj

-56-

témøénkargarBitR)akd eBlevlak¾knøgeTACaeRcIn

qñaM . enAeBleFVIkargar)anenaH RtUvman]bs½KÁmk

raraMg maneRKaHfñak;epSg² nigCMgWCaedIm manQW

dl;eTABikar minGaceFVIkargarF¶n;²)aneTotpg .

minTan;)aneFVIGVICaduMkMPYnpg CagémÖqñaM)anknøgeTA

)at;ehIy enAsl;Etéf¶cas; nigéf¶CraEtbu:eNÑaH

ehIykñúgbNþaéf¶sRmab;cas;CraenaH manmYycMnYn

EdlsRmab;QW ehIyk¾manéf¶mYyEdlsRmab;søab;

CaBitR)akdpgEdr mü:ageTot EdlKYr[tk;søút

Nas;enaH KWsøab;muncas; . ebIeBleFVIkarmantic-

tYcmøwúg² etIeyIghñwg KYrx¢Hx¢ayeBlevlaedaysar

x¢ilEdrb¤eT ? b¤k¾KYrKitfa RtUvEckeBlevlad¾tic-

tYcenH[dl;esckþIRbmaTpg b¤y:agem:c ?

8-GabTasu n evFti minjab;j½rkñúgGnþray

TaMgLay ebIRBmTTYlenAeBl)an k¾RtUvEtRBm

cMNayenAeBlGnþraypgEdr . enAkñúgCIvitrbs;

-57-

mnusSeyIg manEtBIry:agb:ueNÑaH KWkar)an1 nig

kar)at;1 dUecñHenAeBl)anrbs;GVImk minRtUvvegVg

Rsvwgkñúgrbs;enaHeLIy KWkuM[)anrbs;CaTIeBjcitþ

mk EbrCa)at;bg;nUvstieTAvijenaH . enAeBlrbs;

GVIenaH)at;bg;eTAvij RtUvTTYlc,ab;Gnic©M KWkarmin

eTogrbs;FmµCati RtUvlH b¤caK³ecjGMBIbBa¢Icitþ

[RsLH [vaxUcEtrbs;eTA EtkuM[xUccitþtamrbs;

EdlxUcenaH . kar)annUvGVI²CaTIeBjcitþ RtUvRby½tñ

karhYgEhg eRBaHkarhYgEhgvaCaehtuénesckþI

Tukçesak . RtUvnwk[)anerOy²fa «ebIvamk)an va

k¾RtUveTAvij)anEdr » . karGnþray laP ys

sresIr sux b¤ karGt;laP Gt;ys ninÞa Tukç

minmanGñkNaeBjcitþCaBitR)akdNas; bu:EnþeyIg

RtUvRCabfa vaCaelakFm’ KWFm’EtgmanRbcaMelak .

CaFmµta elakFm’rEmgmanTaMgEpñkl¥ nigEpñkmin

l¥ eTaHbIeyIgs¥b;ex<Im b¤xwgeRkaFCamYyelakFm’

-58-

Epñkminl¥ KWkarGt;laP Gt;ys ninÞa Tukçy:agNa

k¾eday Etdl;eBlehIy vaRtUvEtmkdl;CaFmµta

ehIyebIeyIgmancitþRbTUsþttaMg eRBaHkarminsux

citþ vaRtUvbgábBaðakñúgcitþ eFVI[citþmanesckþITukç

ekþARkhay . bu:EnþebIeyIgTTYlykedaybBaØa min

TMnas;CamYyrbs;FmµtakñúgCIvit vak¾minmanbgábBaða

GVIenAkñúgcitþEdr emø:aHehIysPaBéncitþ k¾min)an

jab;j½rcMeBaHGnþrayepSg²Edl)anmkdl;eLIy .

9-GcäiTÞvutþi mankarRbRBwtþmindac; )andl;kar

RbRBwtþCab;tKña KWCaesckþIminRbmaT . enAkñúgKm<Ir

GPiFmµ RBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;)anRtas;sEmþgRbePT

lkçN³énesckþIRbmaT KWkareFVsRbEhsEdlCapøÚv

énesckþIsøab; mandUcteTA ³

-bNþaFm’TaMgenaH esckþIRbmaTetIdUcemþc ?

karbeNþaycitþ kar[kmøaMgdl;karbeNþay

citþ kñúgkayTuc©ritkþI kñúgvcITuc©ritkþI kñúgmenaTuc©ritkþI

-59-

kñúgkamKuN5kþI b¤ kareFVIedaymineKarB kareFVImin

[erOy² kareFVIminx¢ab;x¢Ün karRbRBwtþTRmn; kar

dak;cuHnUvqnÞ³ kardak;cuHnUvFur³ karminKb;rk kar

minGb;rM karmineFVI[eRcIn karmintaMgmaM karmin

RbkberOy² kareFVsRbEhs kñúgkarceRmInnUvBYk

Fm’EdlCakusl . kareFVsRbEhs GakareFVs-

RbEhs PaBénesckþIeFVsRbEhs ÉNa Edlman

sPaBy:agenH ehAfaesckþIRbmaT .

karRbRBwtþmindac;EdlCaKuNFm’TI9enH )an

dl;karmineFVI)abTaMgBYg nigkarbMeBjnUvesckþIl¥

epSg² RBmTaMgBüayamsm¥atpøÚvcitþpg mankar

RbRBwtþeTAerOy²tCab;Kñamindac; KWmansPaBpÞúyGMBI

esckþIRbmaT .

10-emFavI manR)aCJa KWR)aCJadwgehtu dwgpl

R)aCJaCaeRKOgrkSaxøÜn sÁal;KuNtémøénesckþIl¥

eXIjeTasén)abGkuslTaMgBYg GñkmanKuNFm’

-60-

TaMgenH KWCaGñkR)aCJ . enAkñúgKm<IrFmµbT RBHsmµa-

sm<úT§ RTg;Rtas;sEmþgfa buKÁlBalminmanbBaØa

EtgRbkberOy²nUvesckþIRbmaT KWkareFVsRbEhs

cMENkGñkR)aCJ elakrkSanUvesckþIminRbmaT KWkar

mineFVsRbEhs dUcCaeKrkSanUvRTBüd¾RbesIréføføa

GñkTaMgLaycUrkuMRbkberOy²nUvesckþIRbmaT KWkar

eFVsRbEhsenHeLIy cUrkuMKb,IeFVIesckþIsñiT§sñal

eRtkRtGalkñúgkamTaMgLayeLIy eRBaHfa buKÁl

GñkminmannUvesckþIRbmaT mankarsmøwgBinitü rEmg

)andl;nUvesckþIsuxd¾FMTUlay .

GñkR)aCJelakrkSanUvsti eRBaHeXIjeTasén

esckþIRbmaT EdlesckþIRbmaTenHCabTénesckþI

søab; eRbobbIdUcCabursGñkeTasEdlRBHraCadak;

GaCJa[rkSaTwkd¾eBjkñúgpþil edayRBHraCa)anbgÁab;

[eBCÄXatP¢g;davBIeRkayGñkeTasenaH beNþIrkat;

tamkEnøgEdleKelgmehaRsB ehIyRBHraCa)an

-61-

Rtas;fa ebIGñkeTasenaHeFVITwk[kMBb;Rsk;EtmYy

tMNk; RtUvkat;k,alGñkeTasenaHTmøak;cuHmkdIdUc

TwkkMBb;Rsk;mYytMNk;enaHEdr . enAkñúgeragmeha-

RsB mannagklüaNICaRsIþrUbs¥atd¾éRkElgkMBug

EtraM bu:EnþeTaHCaklüaNIrUbs¥aty:agNa raMcak;-

k,ac;Esnsmy:agem:ck¾eday EdlmhaCneBal

sresIrmindac;BImat;enaH k¾bursGñkeTasminh‘an

eFVsRbEhsedaykarnwkcg;smøwgemIlnagklüaNI

enaHeLIy KWRtUvRby½tñéd Rby½tñeCIg Rby½tñdgxøÜn

Rby½tñEPñk Rby½tñERkgGñkdéTvasédmkb:H .l.

RtUvRby½tñsBVGenøIedIm,IkarBarCIvitrbs;xøÜn esckþI

enHy:agNa GñkR)aCJrEmgrkSacitþ edIm,IeKc[

putGMBIesckþIsøab; k¾y:agenaHEdr . RBHsmµasmú<T§

RTg;Rtas;fa «esckþIminRbmaT CapøÚvedIreTArkkar

minsøab; ÉesckþIRbmaTCapøÚvedIreTArkesckþIsøab; »

vtßúkamkñúgelak KW rUb sMeLg køin rs epadæBV³

-62-

EdlCaTIR)afña CaTIeRtkGr CaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþ

RbkbedaykamCaTItaMgénteRmk vaCaeRKOgnaM[

eFVsRbEhs CaGnÞak;énesckþIsøab; CanuyEdlman

rsCatiEp¥mElðm CafñaMBiskñúgTwkXµúM dUecñHsaFuCn

TaMgLay EdlRsLaj;CIvit RsLaj;esckþIsux

RsLaj;kitiþys RsLaj;ekrþi_eQµaH RsLaj;Rkum

RKYsarnigRbeTsCati RtUvmansµartICaeRKOgrkSacitþ

dUcesckþI]bmaGMBIGñkeTas EdlrkSaTwkkuM[Rsk;cuH

mkdIenaHG‘ÍcwgÉg KWminKb,IeFVsRbEhseLIy .

11-sgÁaheka CaGñkmanFm’se®gÁaH edaykar

se®gÁaHenAkñúgsgÁhvtßú 4 ya:g KW ÷

sgÁhvtßúTI 1-Tan = mankarEbgEcknUvsm,tþi

rbs;xøÜn CYyse®gÁaHGñkdéT sb,aycitþnwgbric©aK

GVI²Carbs;xøÜn edIm,I[GñkdéT)anTTYlnUvRbeyaCn_

Bit² karsb,aycitþ Casm,tþid¾RbesIr . tamBit

mnusSTaMgGs;RKb;Kña cg;)ansm,tþikñúgelak eRBaH

-63-

edIm,IbMeBjbMNgepSg² seRmcesckþImk KWedIm,I

«sb,aycitþ » mankarsb,aycitþnwgbriePaKeRbI-

R)as; sb,aycitþnwg)anrs;enA sb,aycitþnwgzan³

s½kþiysCaedIm bu:Enþ cMNucRtg;karsb,aycitþenH

mnusSeyIgGacKitmindl;pgEdr ehIyEbrCa[RTBü

sm,tþiRKbsgát;citþ manTukçkgVl;eTAvij dUcCaman

RTBülµmrs;)anehIy EtedaysarcMNg;tNða k¾

rMlgecalkarsb,aycitþ edaymindwgfa TisedAén

CIvitrbs;xøÜn KWkarsb,aycitþhñwgÉg enHeKehAfa

mnusSmindwgTistMbn; TIbMputsøab;eTATaMgTukçkgVl; .

mnusSEdldwgTisedAénCIvit KWRtg;karsb,aycitþ

eKminRcLMfa RTBüsm,tþi KWCakarsb,aycitþenaH

eT eRBaHRTBüsm,tþikþI zan³buNüs½kþikþI RKan;EtCa

]bkrN_mYyEpñkénkarsb,aycitþEtbu:eNÑaH Ékar

sb,aycitþBit²)andl;«citþEdlPøWsVag » eRBaH)an

Gb;rMehIyedayl¥ . karsb,aycitþminEmnGaRs½y

-64-

enAelIkar)annUvRTBüsm,tþi b¤ )annUvyss½kþiEt

bu:NÑwgenaHeT karCYyse®gÁaH[GñkdéT)annUvRb-

eyaCn_ )ansux)anceRmIn karminebotebonGñkdéT

esckþIsenþas >>> rhUtdl;sIl smaFi nigbBaØaenA

kñúgRBHBuT§sasna TaMgGs;enH suT§EtCa]bkrN_

sMxan;² sRmab;júaMgcitþ[sb,ay suxs¶b; .

sgÁhvtßúTI 2- biyvaca niyayBakü[CaTI

RsLaj; KWniyayBaküsuPaB BIeraHKYrsþab; cg¥úl

bgðajR)ab; ENnaMkñúgrbs;EdlmanRbeyaCn_ bMPøW

ehtuplCak;lak; niyay[kmøaMgcitþdl;GñkEdl

RbRBwtþl¥ niyayedaycitþsb,úrs manemtþavcIkmµ

TaMgkñúgTIcMeBaHmux TaMgkñúgTIkM)aMgmux . mnusSeyIg

eRcInEtniyayykKYrsm enAcMeBaHmuxEtbu:eNÑaH

enHminl¥esaHeT minEmnCavacasb,úrs minEmnCa

emtþavcIkmµeLIy dUcCakarehAeQµaHCaedIm ebIenA

cMeBaHmuxsuT§Et -semþc- RTg;-Ék]tþm-elakCMTav-

-65-

elak - elakRsI - elakta - elakyay - elakG‘¿

RbusRsI -elakmaGñkmIg .l. BIeraHNas; KYrsm

Nas; b:uEnþ kM)aMgmuxvij )ankat;BaküKYrsmecj

Gs; enARtwm -taenH - yayenaH CYnkalehAEt

eQµaHTeTedaysmþIesaHkeRkaH manrhUtdl; - ta-

buienH -yaybuienaH edaycitþfñaMgfñak;xVHemtþakarrab;-

GaneTotpg . CYnkalminfñaMgfñak;citþGVIeT b:uEnþcUl

kñúgbTRBehIn b¤h‘anRCul edaycg;sEmþgfa xøÜn

ÉgRKan;ebI GñkenaHminesµInwgGjeLIy . eyIgTaMg

Gs;KñaKYrGb;rMceRmInnUvemtþavcIkmµ KWkarniyayeday

citþemtþa TaMgkñúgTIcMeBaHmux TaMgkñúgTIkM)aMgmux.

sgÁhvtßúTI 3 - Gtßcriya eFVInUvRbeyaCn_[

dl;GñkdéT KWCYyedaykmøaMgkay nigxñHExñgCYy

kic©karepSg ² edIm,IbMeBjnUvsaFarNRbeyaCn_

EdlCaRbeyaCn_rYmenAkñúgsgÁm RBmTaMgCYyedaH

RsaybBaðakñúgkic©karlM)ak EdlekItmankñúgbuKÁl

-66-

KN³ BYkRkumsgÁmtUcFM nigCYyTMnukbRmugdl;Epñk

sIlFm’ KuNFm’CaedIm [)anceRmInenAkñúgsgÁm

Catirbs;xøÜneTotpg .

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;)anbMeBjnYv elaktßcriya

KW kareFVInUvRbeyaCn_[)anseRmcdl;BBYkCnkñúg

elak EdlminmanbuKÁlNaeRbobRbdUcnwgRBHGgÁ

)aneLIy . sBVéf¶enHenAmanRBHFm’ nigRBHvin½y

CasasþaCMnYsRBHGgÁ dUecñHeyIgCaGñkRsLaj;nUv

RbeyaCn_TaMgGs;Kña KYrpSBVpSay KYrykcitþTukdak;

sikSaGb;rM [)anTUlMTUlaykñúgsgÁmCatirbs;eyIg.

eyIgTaMgGs;Kña KYrGb;rMceRmInnUvemtþakaykmµ KW

kargaredaykayRbkbedaycitþemtþa TaMgkñúgTIcMeBaH

mux TaMgkñúgTIkM)aMgmux .

sgÁhvtßúTI 4- smantþta tmál;xøÜnl¥enAkñúg

smanKuN KWesckþIl¥esµIKñanwgGñkdéT eFVIxøÜn[l¥

edIm,IcUlcuHCamYynwgGñkl¥TaMgLay dak;xøÜnesµIcug

-67-

esµIedImedaykaresµaHsµ½RK RbRBwtþesµaHesµIedaymin

lMeGog mannUvsmancitþrYmsuxrYmTukç rYmTTYldwg

rYmedaHRsaybBaða edIm,I[ekItRbeyaCn_suxrYmKña.

smantþta KWkartmál;xøÜnesµIkñúgKuNFm’ éføfñÚreday

KuNFm’ minRkGWtRkTmeqµIgéqµ minvayb£kRkGWt

RkeGag mü:ageTotéføfñÚredaysmancitþ manemtþa

menakmµ KWkarnwkeTArkGñkdéTedayemtþa TaMgkñúg

TIcMeBaHmux TaMgkñúgTIkM)aMgmux .

¬ sgÁhvtßú4y:agmankñug TIXnikay )adikvKÁ sigÁalksURt ¦

12-mitþkera rkmitþl¥edIm,IesBKb; karKb;mitþ

Cakic©sMxan;enAkñúgCIvit GgÁúlimalecar )ansmøab;

mnusSGs;eRcInNas; edaysarkaresBKb;xus

b:uEnþeRkaymk enAeBlEdlGgÁúlimalecarkMBugEt

edjRBHsmµasm<úT§ kñúgbMNgsmøab;mnusS [)an

mYyBan;nak; RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgb£T§i eFVI[

GgÁúlimalecarEdlrt;eBjTMhwgehIyenaH tamRBH

-68-

GgÁminTan; TaMgEdlemIleTAeXIjRBHGgÁRTg;yag

kñúgRBHdMeNIrCaRbRktI. RKaenaHGgÁúlimalecarman

esckþIRtiHriHfa yIeGI Gs©arüNas; yIeGI cEmøk

Nas; eRBaHkalBImun²mk GjsÞúHedjdMrIkMBug

e)alk¾)an sÞúHedjcab;esHkMBugpayk¾)an sÞúH

edjcab;rfkMBugelOnk¾)an sÞúHedjcab;RmwKkMBug

e)alk¾)an cEmøkEtmþgenH ehtuGVI)anCaGjrt;

eBjTMhwgehIy k¾enAEtminTan;smN³enH Edl

edIrtamdMeNIrRbRktIdUecñH . GgÁúlimalecar )an

Qb;ehIyQrenAmYykEnøg ERskXat;RBHd¾man

RBHPaKfa Qb;sinsmN³ Qb;sinsmN³ .

RBHd¾manbuNüRtas;fa EnGgÁúlimal tfaKtQb;

ehIy GñkcUrQb;EdreTA .

RKaenaH GgÁúlimalecarKitfa BYksmN³

enHCaskübuRt Føab;niyayEtBaküBit ebþCJaEtBakü

Bit cEmøkEtsmN³enHkMBugEtedIresaHeT emþc

-69-

eLIyk¾niyayfa EnGgÁúlimal tfaKtQb;ehIyGñk

cUrQb;EdreTA ebIdUecñH GjRtUvsYrsmN³enHemIl .

lMdab;enaH GgÁúlimalecar)aneBalnwgRBHd¾manRBH-

PaK edayKafaEdlmanesckþIdUecñHfa EnsmN³

elakkMBugEtedIresaHeT EtRtLb;Caniyayfa tfaKt

Qb;ehIy EfmTaMgeBalmk´ EdlQb;ehIyenaH fa

GñkeTEdlminTan;Qb;dUecñHvij EnsmN³ ´sUmsYr

dMeNIrnu+Hnwgelak EdlfaelakQb;enaH etIdUcemþc ?

É´EdlfaminTan;Qb; etIdUcemþcEdr ?

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;fa EnGgÁúlimal tfaKt

)aneQµaHfaQb;ehIyenaH eRBaHdak;cuHnUveRKOg

vaydMcMeBaHstVTaMgGs; sBV²kal ÉcMENkGñkvij

CaGñkminsRgYmkñúgBBYkstV eRBaHehtuenaH tfaKt

eTIbeQµaHfa CaGñkQb;ehIy cMENkGñkvijeQµaH

fa minTan;Qb; .

esckþIénRBHBuT§dIka KW eRBaHminmanesckþI

-70-

sRgYmkñúgstVTaMgLay eTIbemtþakþI xnþIkþI karBicar-

NamuneFVIkic©karkþI karminebotebonkþI karRbRBwtþ

NaEdlnaM[nwkrlwkKñakþI rbs;Gñkminman dUecñHGñk

eTIbeQµaHfa enAminTan;Qb; KWminTan;Qb;eFVIGMeBI

GaRkk;hñwgÉg .

lMdab;enaH GgÁúlimalKitfa karbnøWnUv

sIhnaT ¬ sUrs½BÞd¾Gs©arüdUcsERmkraCsIh_ ¦

d¾éRkElgenH minGacCarbs;GñkdéTNa)aneLIy

KW BitCarbs;RBHsmN³Cam©as; RTg;RBHnamfa

RBH siT§tß Ca»rsrbs;RBHnagsirimhamaya \LÚv

enH BitCaRBHGgÁ)anRtas;dwgCaRBHsmµasm<úT§ehIy

RBHGgÁRTg;mannUvckçúd¾RbesIréRkElg RTg;eXIjnUv

GatµaGjEdlKYreR)as eTIbRBHGgÁesþcyagmkkan;

éRBFMenHedIm,IeFVIkarse®gÁaHdl;GatµaGj .

GgÁúlimal )aneBaleTAkan;RBHsmµasm<úT§

dUecñHfa bBiRtRBHsmN³ RBHGgÁEsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM

-71-

RBHGgÁCabuKÁlEdleTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayEtg

bUCa yUrNas;ehIy RBHGgÁeTIbEtyagmkkan;

mhav½n ¬éRBFM ¦enH edIm,Ise®gÁaHdl;´RBHGgÁ .

´RBHGgÁnwgRbRBwtþbdibtþitam nwglHbg;nUv)abecal

TaMgGs; eRBaHEtGaRs½y)ansþab;Kafarbs;RBHGgÁ

EdlRbkbedayFm’ .

GgÁúlimal )anRKEvgdavnigGavuFepSg²eTot

ecaleTAkñúgRtBaMg kñúgeRCaH kñúgreNþA ehIyk¾

fVaybgÁMRBH)aTaénRBHsuKt sUmpñÜsnwgRBHGgÁkñúg

TIenaHÉg .

RBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁRTg;Rbkbedaymha-

kruNa RTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM RBHGgÁCaRKUénmnusS

elak nigeTvelak )anRtas;ehAGgÁúlimalenaHfa

« GñkcUrmkCaPikçúcuH » dUecñH kñúgRKaenaH Pav³Ca

Pikçúk¾ekItmandl;GgÁúlimalenaHÉg .

RKaenaH RBHPKvnþmunI RTg;naMykGgÁúlimal

-72-

Pikçúd¾manGayuCabcäasmN³ RTg;RBHBuT§dMeNIrsM-

edAeTARkugsavtßI . eRkaymk RBHGgÁúlimalk¾)an

seRmcCaRBHGrhnþ dl;nUvesckþIekSmkSanþ putTukç

putP½ykñúgsgSarvdþ dMeNIrenH k¾eRBaHGaRs½y)an

RBHsmµasm<úT§ CaklüaNmitþ CaGñknaMpøÚvhñwgÉg .

13-vTBaØÚ CaGñkdwgnUvBaküeBal xøÜnÉg)an

niyaysnüay:agNa RtUvdwgnUvBaküenaH² ehIy

eKarB[)anl¥ enHCakareKarBFm’rbs;sb,úrspg

eKarBxøÜnÉgpg KW)andl;kartmál;xøÜnTukenAkñúgFm’

rbs;sb,úrs . vacal¥kñúgelakenH man5y:agKW ÷

vacal¥TI 1-niyaykñúgkalEdlKYrniyay

vacal¥TI 2-niyayedayBaküBitRtg;

vacal¥TI 3-niyayBakül¥ BaküBIeraH

vacal¥TI 4-niyayBakümanRbeyaCn_

vacal¥TI 5-niyayRbkbedaycitþemtþa .

¬ vacal¥5y:ag Rsg;cak mCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask ¦

-73-

GñksikSaTaMgLayKb,IRCabfa CaFmµtarbs;

Rtecok rEmgb:HxÞb;nwgsMeLg RtecokeRbobdUcCa

pÞHsMNak; sMeLgeRbobdUcCaePJóv citþdwgsMeLg

eRbobdUcCaGñkTTYlePJóv dUecñH kñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶ Kb,I

Gb;rMceRmInsti rlwkdwgerOy² nUvsPavFm’BitCa

FmµtakñúgCIvit lHbg;esckþITas;citþkñúgrbs;Fmµta

dUcCasMeLgCaedIm EdlCarbs;Fmµta tamTVar

Rtecok.

enAkñúgelakenH mansmþIminl¥ 5y:agpgEdr

KW ÷ 1-niyayxuskal ; 2-niyaynUvBaküminBit ;

3-niyayBaküGaRkk; RTeKaHe)aHe)ak ; 4-niyay

Bakü\tRbeyaCn_ ; 5-niyayedaycitþxwgeRkaF .

kalebIeyIg)ansþab;B¤nUvBaküsmþIminl¥TaMgGs;enH

eyIgKb,ITb;Tl;edaysµartI . BitEmnEteKniyay

nUvBaküminl¥ CaBakü\tRbeyaCn_cMeBaHeyIgEdl

)ansþab;B¤ bu:EnþkarEdlsMxan; KWxøÜneyIghñwgÉg

-74-

CaGñksikSaGMBIkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;FmµCati RCabc,as;

GMBI «rbs;Fmµta » ehIyminfñaMgfñak;Gak;Gn;citþGVI

eLIy cMeBaHeTArkGñkdéTEdl)anniyaynUvBakümin

l¥enaH² enHCakareFVInUvRbeyaCn_[xøÜnÉgBit² .

mnusSeyIgEtgTas;citþnwgGñkdéT EdleKeFVIGVI²min

l¥mkelIxøÜn eRBaH)anCaePøcfa karminTas;citþ kar

mineRkaFxwg KWCarbs;l¥d¾éRkElg EdlxøÜneyIg

hñwgEtmþgCaGñkcat;Ecg[xøÜnÉg KW minEmnRbTUsþ

nwgcitþxøÜnÉg ehIyEbrRtLb;Cacg;)anEtesckþIl¥

GMBIGñkdéTenaHeLIy . tamBit GñkdéTTaMgGs;kñúg

elak eTaHbIeKeFVIGMeBIGaRkk;GaRkIy:agNamkelI

eyIgk¾eday k¾eKminGacvayRbharcitþrbs;eyIg

)anEdr bu:EnþmanEtxøÜneyIghñwgÉg EdlGacvay

Rbhar nigRbTUsr:ayCamYycitþxøÜnÉg)an dUecñH

sUmkMuRcLMfa GñkenH GñkenaHeKeFVI)abcitþrbs;eyIg

[esaH KWRtUvdwg[c,as;fa «xøÜnEdll¶g;hñwgehIy

-75-

CaGñkebotebonnUvxøÜnÉgenaH » .

vTBaØÚ KWCaGñkR)aCJ dwgnUvsmþIrbs;xøÜnÉg

Edl)anniyayehIy kMBugniyay nig nwgniyay

RBmTaMgdwgnUvBaküsmþIkñúgelakpg CaGñksikSa

eXIjkarBit CaGñkecHdwgerOgrbs;stVelak cak;

FøúHkñúgFmµCati minTMnas;CamYyrbs;Fmµta .

14-vItmcäera CaGñkR)ascakesckþIkMNaj;

mnusSeyIgxøHmin)andwgfa esckþIkMNaj;Carbs;

GaRkk;kñúgcitþenaHy:agNa mindwgfa Ca)abenaH

y:agdUcemþceT eRBaHRTBüsm,tþiRKbsgát;citþ .

Baküfa RTBüsm,tþiRKbsgát;citþ eRBaHyl;xusfa

manEtRTBüsm,tþienHÉg EdlnaM[sb,aycitþ eK

EtgeBalfa «manluy KWmanGVI²TaMgGs; » Bakü

enHBuMRtwmRtUveT emIlcuH GñkmanluyeRcIn²ehIy

b:uEnþenAekItTukçminsuxcitþkñúgerOgepSg² rab;minGs;

eRBaHxVHFm’s¶b;kñúgcitþ. Fm’s¶b;minEmneRBaHGaRs½y

-76-

EtRTBüsm,tþibu:NÑwg)anenaHeT ebIxVHbBaØa RTBü

sm,tþiEdl)anmkenaH eTACabgábBaðaenH bBaðaenaH

minecHcb;eLIy . tamBit Tal;Et «manbuNüeTIb

manGVI²TaMgGs; » eRBaHfa kMeNItmnusSkþI CIvit

)anenArs;mkdl;sBVéf¶enHkþI suxPaBl¥kþI nig

bBaØakñúgbc©úb,nñEdlnMa[citþs¶b;kþI suT§EtGaRs½y

buNüTaMgGs; KWbuNüEdl)aneFVIehIypg buNü

kñúgbc©úb,nñenHpg .

sUmmnusSelakKit[eXIjfa TisedAénCIvit

rbs;xøÜnKW «s¶b;citþ sb,aycitþ » kMuRcLMTisedA[

esaH ebImankaryl;RcLM naM[edIrxuspøÚv dUecñHGñk

dMeNIrRtUvkMNt;TisedArbs;xøÜn[)anc,as;las; .

manmnusSeRcInNas;EtgeBalfa « ´[Etmanluy

KWsb,aycitþehIy »xøHeTotEtgeBalfa «´lM)ak

citþEtm:üag KWKµanR)ak; » eKEtgKitfa )anR)ak;

naM[sb,aycitþ bu:EnþeKePøcKitfa R)ak;enaH minTan;

-77-

TaMg)anvapg RtUvekItTukçCamYyvaeRsceTAehIy .

eyIgRtUvsikSaGMBI sb,aysm,CBaØ³ 4y:agKW ÷

sb,ayTI 1- Fmµsb,ay sþab;Fm’naM[ekIt

sT§a ebIsT§amanehIyk¾rwgrwtEtceRmIn eRBaHsT§a

CaRTBüd¾RbesIr naM[sb,aycitþdl;bursRsþIkñúg

elakenH m:üageTot mankareRCIserIsGarmµN_

smfkmµdæan [smKYrdl;critGFüaRs½y nigceRmIn

nUvstib,dæan-vibsSna kñúgkarlHbg;nUvb£sKl;én

esckþIkgVl;kñúgsgSarvdþ .

sb,ayTI 2- buKÁlsb,ay esBKb;buKÁl

EdlmansIlacarüvtþ manFm’s¶b;kñúgxøÜn EdlnMa[

sb,aykñúgkarbdibtþiFm’ .

sb,ayTI 3- Gavassb,ay TIkEnøgsmrmü

s¶b;s¶at;l¥edayminmanGVIrMxan EdlCaRbeTs b¤

kEnøgd¾smKYr .

sb,ayTI 4- Gaharsb,ay mannUvGahar

-78-

briePaKCaTIsb,ay GaharEdlR)ascakeTas .

¬ sb,ay4y:ag Rsg;cak esovePAXøaMgbriytþi ¦

citþEdlR)ascaknUvesckþIkMNaj; KW Cacitþ

ekSmkSanþ minmaneraK minmaneTas KWCaRbePT

éncitþsb,ayd¾RbesIr . enAkñúgelakenH minEmn

manEtcitþcg;)anRTBüeT KW BitCamancitþcg;bric©aK

RTBü[CaTanpgEdr karbric©aKenHmansPaBpÞúy

RsLHGMBIcMNg;Edlcg;)anRTBü ehIyeTARbRBwtþ

ecarkmµ . esckþIsb,aykñúgelakmanBIry:agKW ÷

esckþIsb,aykñúgkamKuN 1 / esckþIsb,aykñúg

sm,CBaØ³ 1 . esckþIsb,aykñúgkamKuNCarbs;

Ekøgkøay eRbobdUcCarbs;EkøgkøayEdleKdak;lk;

enATIpSar cMENkesckþIsb,aykñúgsm,CBaØ³ Ca

esckþIsb,ayBitR)akd Carbs;minEkøgkøay .

EdlfaEkøgkøayeRBaHmanTukçCapl minEkøgkøay

eRBaHmansuxCapl .

-79-

R)ak;minEmnCaTisedAénCIviteT esckþIsb,ay

eTIbCaTisedAénCIvitRKb;Kña bu:Enþ sUmmnusSRKb;Kña

Rby½tñesckþIsuxsb,ayEkøgkøay . ebIeyIgTijcM

rbs;EkøgkøayeyIgRKan;EtxatR)ak;bu:eNÑaH ÉcMENk

kar)annUvesckþIsuxsb,ayEkøgkøay vaRtUvxateBl

evlabMeBjesckþIl¥pg eFVI[Tn;exSaynUvsµartInig

)at;bg;nUvR)aCJaqøatvagév bnþicmþg²pg ebIsb,ay

RCulhYs RtUv)at;bg;kitþiys rhUtdl;Gs;CIvit

edayRbkarepSg²pg dUecñHsUmmnusSRKb;KñaEsVg

rknUvesckþIsb,ay EdlR)ascakeTasvij erobcM

dMeNIrCIvitkñúgpøÚvRtCak;RtCM rkRTBüpg briePaKpg

rkmitþl¥edIm,IesBKb;pg mankarrs;enAl¥ eRBaH

ciBa©wmCIvitedayRbéBpg eFVITanse®gÁaHGñkdéTpg

rkSasIlpg sþab;Fm’pg bMerIGñkmanKuNTaMgLay

pg .l. eFVIGVIk¾)anEdr [EtceRmInsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ

KWcitþ)ansb,aykñúgesckþIs¶b;Cab;tKña . buKÁlEdl

-80-

ceRmIneTAedayesckþIs¶b;kgVl; sb,ayrIkray

edaysm,CBaØ³ rEmgmancitþR)ascaknUvkarkMNaj;

5 y:agKW ÷

1- R)ascakkarkMNaj;TIkEnøg

2- R)ascakkarkMNaj;RtkUl

3- R)ascakkarkMNaj;laPkñúgbc©½y 4

4- R)ascakkarkMNaj;vNÑ³ KWekrþi_eQµaH

5- R)ascakkarkMNaj;Fm’sikSaeronsURt .

¬ kMNaj;5y:ag Rsg;cak xuTÞknikay cULnieTÞs ¦

15-enta vienta Gnuenta CaGñkdwknaMBnül;

nUvkic©karepSg² CaGñkdwknaMerOy²

matabitaKb,I]sSah_ENnaMkUn kMu[eFVInUvGMeBI

GaRkk; [kUnecHRbRBwtþeFVInUvGMeBIl¥ nig[xMsikSa

eronsURtEsVgrkcMeNHdwgTUeTA . elakRKUGacarü

Kb,I]sSah_ENnaMsisS[l¥ xMbeRgoncMeNHviC¢a

edaykarykcitþTukdak; . bBVCitkñúgRBHBuT§sasna

-81-

Kb,IhamR)amRKhsßkñúgRtkUlkMu[eFVI)ab ENnaM[

taMgenAkñúgesckþIl¥ GnueRKaHBuT§bris½TedayTwkcitþ

emtþa [)ansþab;Fm’EdlminFøab;)ansþab; [kan;

Etc,as;eLIgnUvFm’EdlFøab;)ansþab;ehIy nig

bgðajpøÚvénCIvit[)anCYbRbsBVesckþIsuxceRmIn .

buKÁlEdlmantYnaTICaGñkbeRgonsisS Kb,IRbkb

edayKuNsm,tþi 7 RbkarKW ÷

KuNsm,tþiRbkarTI 1- bieya ecHeFVIxøÜn[CaTI

RsLaj;cUldl;kñúgcitþrbs;sisS sagnUvPaBCitdit

sñiiT§sñal edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_[sisScUlcitþmkeron

CamYy nigh‘anRbwkSasaksYrbBaðaepSg² .

KuNsm,tþiRbkarTI 2- Kru eFVIxøÜn[éføfñÚr KYr

dl;kareKarB nig ekatsresIrGMBIsisSTaMgLay

mankarRbRBwtþd¾smKYrdl;zan³ eFVI[ekItkarkk;ekþA

)anCaTIBwg nig)anCaRbeyaCn_dl;sisSBitR)akd .

KuNsm,tþiRbkarTI 3- PavnIeya Gb;rMTUnµanxøÜn

-82-

[mankarceRmIneTAedaycMeNHdwg RTRTg;nUvPUmi

bBaØaBitR)akd ¬ karTUnµanxøÜn CakEnøgekIténbBaØa ¦

CaGñkhVwkhat; EfbMb:ncitþ edaymannUvsµartICa

Gcié®nþy_ KYrCaTIelIktemáIg nigCaTIsgÇwmkk;ekþAkñúg

citþ rIkraykñúgcitþ enAeBlEdlsisSmankarnwkrlwk

eXIjeTAdl;elakRKU RBmTaMgykCaKMrUeTotpg .

KuNsm,tþiRbkarTI 4- vtþa ecHniyay[)an

pl KWecHBnül;[sisSyl; dwgfaeBlNaKYr

niyayGVI ehIyniyayy:agNa nigBüayamerOy²

kñúgkarBnül;ENnaM rMlwkdas;etOn RBmTaMgCaTI-

RbwkSaEdll¥ .

KuNsm,tþiRbkarTI 5- vcnkçema Gt;Fn;cMeBaH

smþIénGñkdéT KW RBmeBlEdl)ansþab;BaküRbwkSa

saksYr\tRbeyaCn_ RKan;EtCakarrMxankþI Bakürbs;

GñkdéTeBalbg¥ab; b¤ cak;rukGuCGalkþI sUm,IBakü

eBalrMlwkdas;etOnGMBIGñkdéT EdleK)aneXIjnUv

-83-

kMhusRtg;NamYykþI rEmgGacGt;RTaMsþab;)an eday

minfñaMgfñak;Gak;Gn;citþ b¤xUccitþGVIeLIy nigecHeXIj

kMhusrbs;xøÜn ecHsuMxmaeTas RBmTaMgecHEknUv

kMhustamvis½yénGñkksagxøÜneTotpg .

KuNsm,tþiRbkarTI 6- KmÖIrBa© kfM ktþa

eBalBakümanCeRmA eRCAFm’ eRCAesckþI KWeBal

cg¥úlFm’epSg²kñúgCIvit [eXIjmanCeRmAeTAtam

esckþIBiténsc©Fm’ nigeBalnUvBaküNaEdleRCA

lM)ak [mkCarak; dUcebIkrbs;EdlkM)aMg b¤p¶ar

rbs;Edlpáab; edIm,I[Gñksþab;)anyl;R)akdkñúgcitþ

RBmTaMgeBaltamlMdab; minRsUtkat;[xUcesckþI

CakarCRmalesckþIeTArkCeRmA Tn;eTreTAdUcCa

RcaMgénmhasmuRT .

KuNsm,tþiRbkarTI 7- ena cdæaen nieyaCey

mindwknaMeTArkpøÚvénesckþIvinas b¤ pøÚvEdlminEmn

CaehtuénesckþIceRmIn rebobdUcCaGacarüedImrbs;

-84-

GgÁúlimalenaHeLIy . GgÁúlimal kaledImCaTI

RsLaj;rbs;RKU rhUtdl;sisSdéTmankarRcENn

ehIy)anjúHjg;RKU[mankarP½yxøacfa GgÁúlimal

k,t;citþ . ehtuEtRKUl¶g;ehIyxVHnUvKuNsm,tþiTI 7

enH k¾)andwknaMbeBaäat[GgÁúlimaleTAsmøab;mnusS

mYyBan;nak; edIm,IRbkbnUvmnþviC¢aBiess kñúgbMNg

[eKsmøab;GgÁúlimalEdlCamnusSGaRkk; )anCa

ePøcfa xøÜnÉgCaRKU)anRbRBwtþdUcenH vaGaRkk;Cag

GgÁúlimaleTAeTot .

BuT§KafaGMBIKuNsm,tþirbs;RKU7y:agEdl)anGFib,ay

rYcehIy ³

bieya c Kru PavnIeya vtþa c vcnkçema

KmÖIrBa© kfM ktþa ena cdæaen nieyaCey.

RKUGacarüeFVIxøÜn[CaTIRsLaj;pg KYreKarB

pg KYrsresIrpg ]sSah_eRbonRbedApg Gt;Fn;

cMeBaHBaküpg CaGñkniyayBaküeRCApg TaMgmin

-85-

dwknaMkñúgehtuEdlminKYrpg .

KuNFm’TaMgenH mankñúgRKUGacarüNa

kñúgelakenH RKUGacarüenaHCamitþBitR)akd CaGñk

R)afñaGnueRKaHnUvRbeyaCn_ . buKÁlNaEdlman

esckþIRtUvkaredaymitþ KYresBKb;nUvmitþ Edlman

sPaBEbbenH eTaHbICaRtUvelak eBalbeNþj

edayRbkarNak¾eday .

¬ eKalFm¾Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay stþkni)at TutiyskçasURt ¦

¬ RBHsURtsEmþgGMBImitþsmøaj; ¦

enAkñúgesckþIGFib,ayGMBI vNÑ³ EdlCaBr

RbkarTI 2 enH sUmRbmUlKuNFm’ 15 y:agmkvij

edayBuT§Kafa ³

bNÐieta sIlsm,enña seNða c bdiPaNva

nivatvutþi GtßeT§a taTiesa lPet ysM .

bNÐitbribUN’edaysIl manvacad¾B IeraH man

R)aCJaQøasév mankarRbRBwtþ»nlMeTanCaRbRktI min

-86-

rwgt¥wg buKÁlmansPaBdUecñH rEmg)annUvys .

]dæaneka Gnlesa GabTasu n evFti

GcäiTÞvutþi emFavI taTiesa lPet ysM .

buKÁlmankarBüayamrevosrév minx¢ilRcGUs

minjab;j½rkñúgGnþrayTaMgLay mankiriyaRbRBwtþmin

dac; manR)aCJavagév buKÁlmansPaBdUecñH rEmg

)annUvys .

sgÁaheka mitþkera vTBaØÚ vItmcäera

enta vienta Gnuenta taTiesa lPet ysM.

buKÁlmanesckþIse®gÁaH CaGñkcgmitþ CaGñk

dwgnUvBaküeBal CaGñkR)ascaknUvesckþIkMNaj;

CaGñkdwknaMBnül;karN_epSg² CaGñkENnaMerOy²

buKÁlmansPaBdUecñH rEmg)annUvys .

ysmanbIy:ag KW ÷

1- brivarys = esckþIefáIgfáanedayman

mnusSesµaHRtg;enACMuvij EhhmGmdMeNIr .

-87-

2-kitiþys = esckþIefáIgfáanedayekrþi_eQµaH

BIeraHl¥ x©rx©aysBVTisanuTis .

3-\sSriyys = esckþIefáIgfáanedayPaB

CaFM Cacm,gelICnTaMgBYg .

BakükaBüburaNfa ³

s½kþiBMuesµIys naGñkx<g;x<s; BMuesµIcitþCa

rIGñkmanys sm,ÚrKñIKña suT§swgmitþP¶a

CYyCakmøaMg .

sa®sþac,ab; raCenti fa ³

s½kþiBMuesµIys Gñkmanrbs; BMuesµIskþa

sUvbg;FnFan kMuxusGaCJa sUvmaneraKa

kMu[emIlgay .

BakükaBüenHmanenAkñúg vcnanuRkmsemþcRBHsgÇraC

CYn-Nat ¬Bnül;Bakü ys ¦ .

r cb;BrTI2Etbu:eNÑH s

-88-

rrtss suxmanBIry:ag KW ÷

1-suxpøÚvkay 2-suxpøÚvcitþ

esckþIsuxpøÚvkay Tak;TgnwgsemøókbMBak;

GaharbriePaK TICRmkpÞHsEm,g nigfñaMEkeraK

epSg²enAeBlEdlmanCMgW enACab;Tak;Tgnwgrbs;

epSg²eTot RBmTaMgkarbdibtþiRtwmRtUvkñúgkic©rkSa

suxPaBpg dUcCakareRbIR)as;rbs;manGnam½y

lMenAsßans¥at)at minesµakeRKak xül;Gakasl¥

nigBlkmµ beBa©jkmøaMgkay b¤hat;R)aNCaedIm.

BitEmnEtesckþIsuxpøÚvkayenH caM)ac;RtUv

GaRs½ybc©½y 4 CaedIm bu:Enþ tYsPav³Edlesay

GarmµN_Casux RBmCamYynwgkayviBaØaNenaH KWCa

plrbs;kuslkmµsuT§ ¬plbuNü ¦ . buNüEdl)an

eFVIehIy eRbobdUcCaeragcRk sRmab;plitecjnUv

-89-

esckþIsuxpøÚvkayenHÉg ebIsm,ÚrbuNüBImunmk

eyIgminsUvmanCMgWeT smdUcBaküfa « kuslkmµ

CMnYsfñaMmYyhag » .

esckþIsuxpøÚvcitþ Cab;Tak;TgCamYy nwgpøÚv

Fm’ RtUvmanFm’CasemøókbMBak; CaGahar CaCRmk

nigCa»sf . sUmmnusSTaMgLay eRbIR)as;nUv

bc©½y 4TMnukbRmugragkay edaybBaØaBicarNapg

KWRtUvkMNt;RBMEdnénkareRbIR)as;fa bc©½y 4 man

semøókbMBak; nigGaharbriePaKCaedIm sRmab;

edaHRsayesckþITukçlM)akpøÚvkayEtbu:eNÑaH minGac

RCulmkedaHRsay [TukçlM)akpøÚvcitþpg)aneLIy

RKan;Et)anFUrcitþmYyEpñk edayminP½yRBYynwgkar

Gt;XøanCaedImbu:NÑwgÉg .

ehtuCab£sKl;naM[kgVl;pøÚvcitþ enAmaneRcIn

eTotNas; eTaHbImannUvbc©½y 4 sRmab;TMnukbRmug

pøÚvkayeRcInbu:nNaehIyk¾eday dUecñH )anCaRtUv

-90-

EsVgrknUvbc©½y 4 EdlCaFm’ sRmab;TMnukbRmugpøÚv

citþeTot eTIbcitþ)annUvesckþIsuxBitR)akd . citþ

Gt;Fm’rEmgxVHxatnUvesckþIsux eRBaHeht uenH eyIg

TaMgGs;KñaEdlRsLaj;esckþIsuxs¶b; Kb,IksagnUv

RBHectiyénesckþIsuxd¾BitR)akdmYy kñúgsnþancitþ

énCIviteyIgRKb;Kña . BaküfaRBHectiyénesckþIsux

)andl;esckþIsuxEdlR)ascakeTasTaMgLay Ca

esckþIsuxEdlKYrdl;kareKarBbUCa eRBaHCaesckþI

suxEdl)anksageLIgeday sIl smaFi nig

bBaØa .

RBHectiyénesckþIsux

mankarminebotebonKña CaRKwHxageRkamén

RBHectiy . mankars¶b;rm¶ab;nUvesckþIeBjcitþkñúg

kamKuN minCaTas³énkamtNða CatYkNþalén

RBHectiy . mankarrMlt;nUvesckþIRbkan; CakMBUl

RBHectiyénesckþIsux .

-91-

suxEdlCaRKwHeRkam

karminebotebonKña KWminebotebonTaMgxøÜn

Égpg minebotebonTaMgGñkdéTpg . kñúgelak

enH ehturEmg[ekItpl KWfaebIeyIgeboteboneK

Caehtu[ekItkarebotebontbmkvij køayeTACakar

ebotebonKñaeTAvijeTAmk em:øaHehIyeyIgk¾RtUv)an

køayeTACamnusSEdlmankarP½yxøac Cab;xøÜn rEmg

CaTukçkgVl; minsuxmins¶b;Canic©kal sUm,IEtedk

lk;k¾enAyl;sbþiGaRkk;y:agenH y:agenaHEdr .

dUecñH eyIgRtUvcaMkuMePøcfa kareboteboneK KWCakar

ebotebonxøÜnÉg CakarduteralxøÜnÉg . enAkñúg

erOgenH RbsinebIGñkdéTminebotebonmkvijk¾eday

vaenAEt CakarebotebonxøÜnÉghñwgdEdl eRBaH

eTas³ekIteLIg )andutcitþxøÜnÉg )anRbTUsr:ay

)anRbharsnþancitþ[exÞcxÞaMRKaMRKa EfmTaMgnaMyk

nUvkmµeBorevra mkTukenAkñúgcitþsnþanrbs;xøÜnÉg

-92-

eTotpg .

karRbRBwtþnUvG)aymux 8 Rbkar KW ÷

1-elgRsI

2-briePaKTwkRsvwg esBeRKOgejon

3-sIucaysb,ayx¢Hx¢ay

4-elgEl,gPñal; El,gsIusg

5-edIryb;tamRcklðkerOy²

6-edIremIlmehaRsBr)aMraMErkerOy²

7-RbkberOy²nUvesckþIx¢il

8-esBKb;)abmitþ .

karRbRBwtþG)aymuxTaMgenH eTaHbIminEmn

CakarebotebonGñkdéTedayRtg;cMeBaHk¾eday Etva

CakarebotebonedayEGbxag² snSwm² s¶at;²

dUcCa xøHeTACamnusS\t)ankar xøHeTACaTIregáós

P½yxøac nigrMxandl;GñkpÞHCitxag bBa©úHtémøénCIvit

rbs;xøÜn eFVI[buRtPriya b¤vgSRtkUl snSwm²køay

-93-

eTACaRtkUlGn;fy R)ascaknUvesckþIsux . kar

RbRBwtþG)aymuxrEmgkat;bnßynUvsµartI EdlCarbs;

mantémøbMputsRmab;CIvitmnusS KW Cakarebotebon

sgÁmedayRbeyal b¤ edayRtg;Etmþg eRBaHkar

)at;bg;nUvsµartIhñwgÉg .

G)aymuxCaexøagTVarénnrk CaemeraK Ca

ehtunaM[eFVIkargarRbkbedayeTas KWCaRbFanén

esckþIvinasRKb;y:ag . tamBit mnusSeyIgminKYr

ebotebonxøÜnÉgeT eRBaHminmanGñkNaCaTIRsLaj;

rbs;eyIg CagxøÜnÉgeLIy ehIyk¾minmanGñkNa

CYyeyIg [dUcCaxøÜneyIgEdr dUecñHeTIbmnusSeyIg

RKb;KñaRtUvtaMgcitþCYyxøÜnÉg RbwgERbgkuM[)at;bg;

sµartI [sµartIrwgrwtEtceRmIneLIg eTIbCakarRbéB .

esckþIsux EdlekItmkGMBIkarminebotebonKña

naM[mankarsmaKmKña)anRtCak;RtCM sñiT§sñal

smøwgemIlKña edayRkEsEPñksMEdgnUvkaresµaHRtg;

-94-

mineKcmuxenAeBlCYbKña rlaycUlKñadUcCaTwknig

TwkedaH minRbqaMgKña mins¥b;KñadUcCaTwknigeRbg

eLIy . esckþIsuxEdlekItmkGMBIkarminebotebon

dl;KñanigKña eFVI[mñak;² manesckþIdwgxøÜnfa mnusS

TaMgGs;kñúgelak suT§EtCajatimitþnwgKña minmanGVI

EdlnaM[xøacERkgrEGg P½yRBYyGVIeLIy TaMgeBl

edklk; TaMgeBlPJak; .

-karminsmøab;st V Cakar[nUvrbs;d¾RbesIr

eRcIny:agdl;stVTaMgLay KW ÷

1- [CIvitCarbs;d¾RbesIréRkElg

2- [karminRBat;cakbuKÁlCaTIRsLaj;

3- [karminP½ytk;søút

4- [esckþIsuxkay sb,aycitþ

5- [rUbragkaymuxmat;Rss;bs;

6- [Gvyv³RKb;RKan; nigsm,tþiTaMgBYg

7- [karminQWcab; nigkmøaMgkay

-95-

8- [karminmansRtUvenAcaMRbhar

9- [karminBüa)aT minebotebon

10- [karminmaneraK semøgBIeraH .

-karminRbRBwtþecarkmµ Cakar[nUvrbs;d¾

RbesIrdl;GñkdéT KW ÷

1- [RTBüsm,tþiEdlCaTIeBjcitþ

2- [CIvitrs;enACasux CamYyRTBüsm,tþi

3- [karmintk;søút minP½yxøac

4- [esckþIsuxkay sb,aycitþ

5- [karedk edIr Qr GgÁúyCasux

6- [karminesaksþay minRBYy)armÖ

7- [karminecHGt; minecHxVH

8- [karminrMxanGMBIecarkmµ


10-[karmineRskXøan minrehmrham.

-karminRbRBwtþxuskñúgkamTaMgLay Cakar

-96-

[nUvrbs;d¾RbesIrdl;GñkdéT KW ÷

1- [kars¥ats¥M esckþIbrisuT§

2- [kitþiysekrþi_eQµaHRbéB

3- [karminxUccitþ minGs;sgÇwm

4- [esckþIéføfñÚr PaBrugerOg

5- [esckþIGg;Gacekøóvkøa

6- [karminesaksþay minP½yRBYy

7- [karminmanbBaðasµúKsµaj

8- [karminemIlgay minemIlefak


10- [karminmaneraK suxPaBl¥ .

-karminniyaykuhk Cakar[nUvrbs;d¾

RbesIrdl;GñkdéT KW ÷

1- [karBitR)akdRtwmRtUv

2- [karminvegVg minyl;xus

3- [karmincaj;e)ak minxkcitþ

-97-

4- [nUvrbs;d¾mantémø KWsmþIBit

5- [PaByutþiFm’ minlMeGog

6- [karminekþARkhay minsþayeRkay

7- [karkk;ekþA mankarTukcitþ

8- [karminPJak;ep¥IlkñúgerOgminBit


10- [karminxUcRbeyaCn_ minxateBl .

-karminbriePaKTwkRsvwg minCab;eRKOgejon

Cakar[nUvrbs;d¾RbesIrdl;GñkdéT KW ÷

1- [seRmckic©karl¥RbéB

2- [esckþIeKarBekatERkg

3- [karminmanCemøaHTas;ETg

4- [esckþIéføfñÚr PaBPøWsVag

5- [nUv]tþmKti

6- [CaTIBwgkñúgTIRbwkSa

7- [karkk;ekþA mankarTukcitþ

-98-

8- [karminrMxan minregáós


10- [kargarrIkceRmInkñúgsgÁm .

- Gñkkan;sIl5 CaGñkmanemtþakruNa

mankarciBa©wmCIvitedayRbéB manFm’senþascMeBaH

PriyasVamI manvcIsc©³ nig mannUvstism,CBaØ³.

Gñkkan;sIl5 )an[nUvrbs;d¾RbesIreRcIny:agNas;

dUcEdl)anerobrab; db;² enAkñúgsikçabTmYy²enaH

RKan;EtCaem²bu:eNÑaH dUecñHmnusSeyIgKYrEtrIkray

kñúgkarEdl)an[nUvrbs;d¾RbesIr dl;mnusS stV

TaMgLay EdlRKb;KñaEtgEtcg;)anCanic© . srub

mk sIl5 KWCa GPyTan kar[nUvesckþIekSmkSanþ

minmanP½y b¤ CIvitTan kar[nUvrbs;d¾RbesIrTI 1

KWGayu .

esckþIsux Edl)anplitecjmkGMBIkarmin

ebotebon ecjmkGMBIkarrkSasIl 5 rEmgrIkpSay

-99-

eTAkñúgelak Cab£sKl;énesckþIsuxx<s;²eLIgbnþ

eTAeTot. snþisuxrbs;BiPBelak EdlkñúgBiPBelak

RtUvkar KW karminebotebondl;KñanigKñaenHÉg .

esckþIEdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;minelIkykmas

R)ak;EkvkgbuRtPriya pÞHFMRTnMx<s;faCa « esckþI

suxrbs;BiPBelak » BIeRBaHrbs;enaH RKan;EtCa

eRKOgePøItePøIn b¤ RKan;EtCaeRKOgRsNukRsNan

kmSanþcitþEtbu:eNÑaH enAminTan;CatYénesckþIsux

s¶b;c,as;las;BitR)akd [dUcCakarminebotebon

KñaenHeLIy . RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;bribUN’edaybBaØa-

KuN RBHGgÁRTg;RbkasnUvRBhµcriyFm’ KWsIl

smaFi nigbBaØa EdlCaRBHectiyénesckþIsux .

RBHGgÁ)ancat;esckþIsuxfñak;TabbMput enARtwmkar

minebotebonKñahñwgÉg min)anTabmkdl;esckþI

suxfñak;manmasR)ak; buRtPriyasVamICaedImenaHeT

eRBaH «minEmnCatYsnþisux» nigeRBaH « minEmn

-100-

CatYRKwHénesckþIsuxx<s;eLIgeTAeTot». esckþIsux

eRBaHmanRTBüsm,tþi nigesckþIsuxeRBaHkarbriePaK

eRbIR)as; rbs;GñkRKb;RKgpÞHTaMgLayenaH² eRBaH

manCMnYy]bkar³ GMBIesckþIsuxedaykarminebot-

ebonCaBitR)akdNas; eRBaHehtudUecñH Gñkkan;

sIl 5 RbRBwtþkarminebotebon júaMgGñkdéT[man

esckþIsuxkñúgCIvitrs;enA KWCaGñkmanKuNdl;mnusS

stVkñúgelak .

enAkñúgelakenH etIGVIEdll¥CageKsRmab;

mnusSeyIg ? KW xøÜneyIgCamnusSl¥hñwgÉg .

ebIeyIgCamnusSGaRkk; mancitþ)ab RbRBwtþTuc©rit

Gt;eKarBvin½y ebotebonGñkdéT eTaHbIeyIgmannUv

duMeBRC PñMmas nigsm,tþiepSg²eTot eBarBasy;:ag-

Nak¾eday k¾eyIgminGacl¥)anEdr eRBaHeyIgCa

mnusSGaRkk;eRsceTAehIy . mnusSeyIgrEmg

RsLaj;xøÜnÉg EtgKaMRTxøÜnÉg tmál;xøÜnÉgkñúg

-101-

kEnøgRKan;ebI b¤ kEnøgx<s; bu:EnþenAkñúgsPaBEbb

enH eyIgRtUvRby½tñ[Nas;cMeBaHKMnitmü:agEdlKit

fa «ebIeyIgmanR)ak;eRcIn eyIgnwgRKan;ebI »eRBaH

ebIeyIgmin)anRby½tñcMeBaHKMnitenHeT eyIgnwgFøak;

eTAkñúgTId¾efakTab edaysarkarRbRBwtþTuc©ritkñúgbM-

NgrkR)ak;.mü:ageTotRtUvRby½tñKMnitKitcg;sb,ay

pgEdr eRBaHebImin)anRby½tñ vanwgnaM[eyIgrkkar

sb,aykñúgpøÚvbisac ehIyk¾RtUvRby½tñcMeBaHcitþRs-

Laj;rbs;eyIgral;éf¶pgeTot eRBaHcitþRsLaj;naM

[mankarhYgEhg karhYgEhgCamat;eRCaHd¾rGil

KWfa vagaynwgeFVI[eyIgFøak;cuHeTAkñúgCemøaHeQøaH

Tas;ETg eBalBaküGaRkk; Bakükuhk BaküjúHjg;

RbRBwtþkarebotebonGMeBIeXareXA .

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sEmþg enAkñúgKafa

FmµbT GtþvKÁ fa «ebIbuKÁl)andwgfa xøÜnÉgCa

TIRsLaj;rbs;xøÜn Kb,IrkSaxøÜn[CakarrkSad¾l¥ » .

-102-

Baküfa«rkSa »eyIgsþab;)anRKb;Kña RKan;Etfa kar

rkSaxøÜn[l¥enaH etIRtUvrkSadUcemþc ? ehIyxøÜnEdl

RtUvrkSaenaH etICaGVI ? Baküfa « xøÜn » kñúgTIenH

)andl;dMeNIrCIvitrbs;eyIg dMeNIrCIvitKWCaRkEs

rbs;citþ dUecñH EdlfarkSaxøÜn )andl;karrkSacitþ

hñwgÉg . Baküfa « [l¥ »KW min[GaRkk; min[

esAhµg [taMgenAEtkñúgFm’rbs;sb,úrs [l¥eTA

edayKuNFm’ sucritFm’ RBhµcriyFm’ nigsuCIv-

Fm’ . rYmBakücUlKñamk Baküfa«rkSaxøÜn[l¥ »)an

esckþIfa rkSacitþ TUnµancitþ RKb;RKgdMeNIrCIvit[

manRBhµcriyFm’ [PøWsVagrugerOg [)anCYbRbsBV

nwgesckþIsux .

mnusSeyIgRKb;KñasuT§EtRsLaj;xøÜn bu:EnþebI

min)ankMNt;dwgrbs;EdlCaTIRsLaj;KWxøÜnenH [

c,as;las;eT kartaMgcitþrkSarEmgminman ebIkar

taMgcitþrkSaminmaneT eQµaHfa mannUvesckþIRbmaT

-103-

dUecñH dMeNIrCIvitBitCamin)anl¥eLIy . tamBit

mnusSRKb;Kña rs;enACamYynwgxøÜnÉgrhUt taMgBI

ekItdl;søab; søab;ehIyRtUvbnþkarrs;enACamYynwg

xøÜnÉgeTot CaerogrhUt Tal;EtCIvitRtUv)anbBa©b;

kñúgsgSarvdþ ebIeyIgmin)anrkSaxøÜn[l¥eT eyIg

rEmgrs;enACamYynwgxøÜnÉg EdlCamnusSGaRkk;

rhUtteTA . dUecñH sUmmnusSTaMgLaykMuRbRBwtþnUv

GMeBIGaRkk; Kb,IrkSaxøÜn[l¥ eRBaHfa lT§plénkar

RbRBwtþGaRkk; EdlenAsl;CamYynwgeyIgenaH KWxøÜn

eyIgCamnusSGaRkk;hñwgÉg .

kardwgkMhusnwkcg;ksagxøÜn CalaPd¾FMbM-

putrbs;GñkEdl)anRbRBwtþxusrYcehIy nigCalaP

rbs;RbeTsCati RBmTaMgsasnaeTotpg esckþI

enHsMxan;Nas; cMeBaHmnusSeyIg ebIminmankar

nwkcg;ksagxøÜneT eTaHCaenAkñúgRbeTsmanc,ab;

eRcInbu:nNa enAkñúgsasnamanFm’vin½yl¥y:agem:c

-104-

k¾eday KWminGaceFVI[RbeTsmankarrIkceRmIn nig

sasna)anrugerOgeLIy eRBaHmnusSGñkRbRBwtþtam

c,ab; nigeKarBtamvin½y minman .

karnwkcg;ksagxøÜnnaM[mankarsikSa kar

sikSaKWGVI ? KWkarhVwkhat;Gb;rMTUnµanxøÜn edIm,I[xøÜn

manesckþIceRmInlUtlas; enAkñúgEpñkepSg² [xøÜn

)anCamnusSl¥ mandMeNIrCIvitRss;bMRBg .

etIeyIgRtUvsikSaeTAelIGVI ? KWRtUvsikSaeTA

elIGVI² EdleyIg)aneXIj )anB¤ )anb:HBal; nig

)anRCabdwgtampøÚvcitþ . etIeyIgmankarsmøwgemIl

GVI²enAkñúgelakenHedaykarsikSaEdrb¤eT? ebIeyIg

CamnusScg;ksagxøÜn eyIgRtUvxitxMsikSa erondwg

GMBIFmµCatitamesckþIBit . CaFmµtarbs;mnusSeyIg

EdlminmankarsikSa minmankarhVwkhat;Gb;rMTUnµan

xøÜn kalebImanGarmµN_cUlmkb:HxÞb; rEmgmankar

tbeTAvijedaykarRsLaj; b¤s¥b; KWfa ebIRtUvcitþ

-105-

k¾RsLaj;Pøam EtebIminRtUvcitþeT k¾s¥b;PøamEdr

sPaBrbs;citþ Edlmin)anhVwkhat;rEmgEtgEty:ag

enHÉg eRBaHehtudUecñH eTIbecHEtmanbBaðaekIt

eLIgenAkñúgCIviténstVelak .

enAkñúgkarTTYldwgGarmµN_ edayminmankar

sikSa rEmgmanbBaða KWfa ebIGarmµN_ b¤erOgmin

l¥mkdl;xøÜneBlNa esckþIeRkaFk¾ekIteLIgeBl

enaH mankars¥b;ex<Im eQøaHRbEkkTas;ETg rhUt

dl;fñak;mankarBüa)aTebotebonKñaedaysBVRKb; ebI

CaGarmµN_ b¤erOgEdlnaM[eBjcitþeTAvij k¾eFVI[

CMBak;citþehIycg;)anykmk[xøÜn ekItKMnitcg;)an

xøaMgkøa rhUth‘anRbRBwtþnUvGMeBITuc©ritmanecarkmµCa

edIm. TaMgEpñkRbTUsþ TaMgEpñkcab;ykenH KWminEmn

Cakarerondwg nigminEmnCakarsikSaGb;rMcitþeLIy .

mnusSEdlcg;ksagxøÜn eTaHbI)anCYbRbsBV

ehtukarN_GVIk¾eday k¾eKeronBinitü sikSanUvehtu-

-106-

karN_enaH edIm,IesckþIceRmInnUvcMeNHdwg nigedIm,I

citþrwgmaM . «karerondwg » KWCaxøwménkarsikSa RtUv

)ansageLIgedayKMnitKitcg;ksagxøÜnhñwgÉg TI

bMputeK)anyl;dwgfa GVI²RKb;y:agEdl)anmkdl;

CIvitrbs;eKral;éf¶enH KWsuT§EtKYrdl;karsikSaeron

dwgTaMgGs; .

mnusSeyIgmñak;²manEPñk Rtecok RcmuH

GNþat kay citþ TaMg6enHKWCasalasRmab;eron

dwg b¤fa CakEnøgsikSahVwkhat;Gb;rMcitþ kalebI

eyIg)ancUlsikSa erondwg enAkñúgsalaelak6enH

nwgkat;bnßybBaðakñúgCIvit . GVINaEdll¥manRb-

eyaCn_ k¾)anerondwgenAkñúgEpñkEdlmanRbeyaCn_

enaH ehIyGVIEdlminl¥ CaeTas k¾)anerondwgenA

kñúgEpñkEdlfa vaCaeTasy:agNa karsikSaya:genH

naM[ekItkarecHdwg nigkaryl;GMBIerOgrbs;elak

CMnYskarEdlnwgRtUvmanbBaða KWkar)annUvbBaØa .

-107-

kmøaMgcitþkñúgkarsikSa CaFmµtaénkarmin

sikSaGb;rM citþrEmgmankmøaMgedayGMNactNða va

CaFmµCatiRbRBwtþeTArkbBaða nig karkgVl; bu:EnþluH

dl;mankarsikSaekIteLIg ehtukarN_rbs;citþk¾)an

pøas;bþÚr CMnYskarTTYlGarmµN_edayesckþIRsLaj;

s¥b; KWkarTTYlGarmµN_edaykarerondwg mankmøaMg

citþeday qnÞ³ eBjcitþnwgEsVgrkesckþIBit EdlCa

sc©Fm’rbs;elak eBjcitþnwgkarksagCIvitrbs;xøÜn

[PøWsVagrugeracn_ . kalebIykcitþTukdak;nwgesckþI

l¥ ehIyEsVgrkkarecHdwgBitR)akd b¤ ykcitþTuk

dak;nwgbBaØakñúgkarnaMxøÜneTArkesckþIsuxs¶b; ya:g

enH karTTYlGarmµN_EbbtNða k¾køaymkCa qnÞ³

vij EdlqnÞ³ CakmøaMgcitþpÞúyKñaGMBIkmøaMgtNða .

enAkñúgRBHBuT§sasna RBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;

Rtas;fa qnÞ³CaKuNFm’edIm naM[)anseRmcnUvRb-

eyaCn_ KW RbeyaCn_RKb;ya:gEdlRtUv)anseRmc

-108-

eRBaHmanqnÞ³eBjcitþkñúgkargarCaFm’epþIm [kmøaMg

dl;esckþIBüayam . qnÞ³enAkñúgkarsikSaCakmøaMgcitþ

sRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaGaf’kM)aMgmYyd¾FMenAkñúgsgÁm

eRBaHmnusSkñúgsgÁm EdlminmankarsikSaGb;rMcitþ

rEmgmankmøaMgcitþeFVIkargaredayGMNactNða manH

nig Tidæi kielsTaMg 3 RbePTenH CaeRKOgcgstV

elak[Cab;enACamYynwgbBaða .

mnusSEdlmanqnÞ³l¥ rEmgCaGñkykcitþTuk

dak;CamYyGMeBIl¥ erobcMdMeNIrCIvitedayesckþImin

RbmaT rhUtdl;ykcitþTukdak;eTAelIsgÁm RtUvkar

[sgÁm)anl¥ )ans¥at manrebobvin½yRtwmRtUv

R)afña[mnusSkñúgsgÁmCatimanesckþIsux rs;enA

CamYyKña edayminebotebonKña .

ebIminmanqnÞ³d¾s¥atl¥CakmøaMgcitþeT mnusS

eyIgRtUv)ankielsCaeRKOgCMruj b¤ CaeRKOgdas;-

etOnpþl;nUvkmøaMgcitþ dUcCakarCMrujedaymanHfa

-109-

GñkcUrtaMgcitþeronsURteTANa+ RbwgERbgykcitþTuk-

dak;[EmnETneTA eRBaHebIeyIgeron)aneRcIn eyIg

mancMeNH eyIgnwg)anCaGñkFMmanmuxmanmat;)an

eFVICaecAhVaynayrbs;eK ebIeyIgx¢ileron eyIg

KµancMeNH eyIgmuxEtenAeRkambgÁab;eKehIy b¤k¾

CMrujdas;etOnpþl;kmøaMgcitþedaytNðafa GñkcUrtaMg

citþeronsURteTA kMux¢ilkuMbENþtbeNþayNa+ teTA

eyIg)ancMeNH eyIgeFVIkarkEnøgsMxan; ¬kEnøgxøaj;¦

eyIgrkR)ak;)aneRcIn eyIgrEGgbnþiceTA eyIgnwg

)anCaGñkman eyIgnwgkøayCaesdæI karpþl;kmøaMg

citþedaymanH b¤ edaytNðaEbbenH k¾GacCMruj[

BüayameronsURt )andUcKñanwgqnÞ³Edr .

Gakar³lkçN³EdlR)akdecjmk KWCakar

RbwgERbg xitxMBüayamdUcKña bu:Enþ xusKñaRtg;Edl

fa GñkEdlBüayamedaytNðamanH CaGñkRtUvkar

EsVgrkplRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn rkFM rkmux rkmat;

-110-

CaemeK CaecAhVayeK cMENkGñkeronsURteday

kmøaMgqnÞ³ bMNgksagCIvitxøÜnÉg [)anCaCIvitd¾

l¥s¥at nigedIm,IksagsgÁm[)anCasgÁméføfñÚr

manrebobvin½yl¥ manesckþIsuxs¶b; [mnusSrs;

enArYmKñaedaysuxsb,ay CasgÁms¥at . sPaB

TaMgBIrEpñkenH vaGaRs½yenAelIkmøaMgCMrujhñwgÉg

etIkmøaMgEdlCMruj[RbwgBüayameronsURtenaH vaCa

kmøaMgEpñkNamYy ebIRtUvkar[kmøMagcitþ RbRBwtþeTA

edIm,IeronsURt nigsikSaBitR)akd ehIy[)anRtwm

RtUvtamsIlFm’c,ab;vin½yrbs;sgÁm KWRtUvpøas;bþÚrBI

karBwgBak;kmøaMgrbs;tNðamanH mkCakarBwgBak;

kmøaMgqnÞ³ kñúgkarCMrujdas;etOnpþl;kmøaMgcitþvij .

ebIeyIgminmanstism,CBaØ³ PJak;xøÜneXIj

KuNtémøénesckþIl¥ kñúgkarksagxøÜn nigkarksag

sgÁmeT KWeyIgenAEtyl;fa «ebIeFVIRtwmRtUveTA)an

GVIsuI )anGVIeFVICaGñkman )anGVIykmksb,ay >>> »

-111-

ehIyrEmgyl;dUecñHeTotfa edIm,IksagRbeTs

eTA)an eyIgRtUvmanesckþIR)afña[)anR)ak;eRcIn²

eFVICaGñkmanenAkñúgRbeTs ebIeyIgCaGñkmanehIy

RbeTsk¾)anceRmInEdr enHCakmøaMgcitþkñúgkargar

EdlmantNðaCaGñkCMruj . lT§plEdl)anmkBI

xVHkarsikSaGb;rM KWxøÜneyIgCamnusSmancitþRbcaMkñúg

kargar eFVIkargarmanTisedAedIm,IEtR)ak;Rtg;lT§-

plénkargarTak;TgeTAkñúgsgÁmCatienaHya:gNa²

KWmin)anykcitþTukdak;eLIy ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaH

EtR)ak; edIm,IhuWhaeTAedaysmÖar³TMenIb² . eyIg

min)anKitesaHfa kargaredIm,IRbeTsCati KWCa

buNüd¾FM eRBaHCakargarksagsgÁm eRCamERCg

mnusSrab;lannak; EdlkñúgenaH manGñkmansIl

pg manTaMgmatabitarbs;eyIgpg . edayKitEtBI

RbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜneyIgEtm:üag eyIgrEmgmineKarB

enAkñúgtYnaTI mineKarBkargarRtwmRtUv ehIyk¾Gacrt;

-112-

ecalkargaréføfñÚr ¬kargarEdlsucritRKb;y:ag Ca

kargaréføfñÚr ¦ eRBaHKitfa)anR)ak;tic RtLb;eTACa

RbRBwtþGMeBIEdlmaneTas RCulRCYsrhUtdl;xøÜnÉg

køayCamhaecareTotpg . eTaHbIeyIgmanR)ak;eRcIn

smÖar³TMenIb² éfø² Tan;sm½yniymy:agNa Gahar

briePaKRbNItGs©arüy:agem:ck¾eday bu:EnþFatuBit

xøÜnÉgCaecareTAehIy etIeyIgmanGVIxøHCarbs;eyIg

BitR)akd ? etIeyIgmansl;GVIEdlsRmab;[eyIg

eRtkGrCamYynwgxøÜnÉgxøH ? CaTIbMputRbeTsCati

RtUvmanbBaðasµúKsµaj sgÁmRtUvcuHexSay PaBRkIRk

ceRmIneLIgenAkñúgRbeTs enHCalT§plénkareron-

sURt EdlmantNðapþl;[nUvkmøaMgcitþ . tamsPaB

EbbenH etIeyIgGacniyayfa eyIgxMRbwgerondb;émÖ

qñaM edIm,IRbLgecjeFVIecar)anEdrb¤eT ?

bBaðaxVHsIlFm’ xVHsuCIvFm’ mineKarBc,ab;

CabBaðamingayedaHRsay bu:Enþ eyIgKYrRsavRCav

-113-

ravrkehtu etIehtuGVIEdleFVI[mnusSsahavdl;

fñak;smøab; edayminKitfa ebIsmøab;eKeTA eK)an

GVIrs;enAteTAeTot . ehtuGVIeTIbmnusSmineXIjtémø

BiessenARtg;xøÜnGacciBa©wmxøÜnÉg[rs;)an eday

mincaM)ac;eFVIecar . ehtuGVIeTIbmnusSeFVIkarCMuKñaedIm,I

RbeyaCn_rYm ecHEt)anplminl¥ eRcInEteQøaHTas;-

ETgKña Ebk)ak;Kña . ehtuGVIEdleFVI[mnusSniym

G)aymux ekµg²Cab;eRKOgejoneBjTwkeBjdI .

ehtuGVIeTIbmnusSminmanrebobvin½y mineKarBc,ab;

Tmøab;RbéBNIGriyFm’ . ehtuGVIeTIbmnusScUlcitþ

bg¥Ütmuxmat; bg¥Ützan³ bg¥ÜtsmÖar³ bg¥Ütman

bg¥Üt)an cUlcitþelIkkm<s;vayb£k . ehtuGVI)anCa

mnusSrs;enAkñúgRbeTs EbrCaminecHRsLaj;Rb-

eTsCatirbs;xøÜn ecHRsLaj;EtRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn

ekgRbv½Ba©sm,tþirYm lYcbøn;sm,tþiCati minTaMgdwg

Baküfa RsLaj;RbeTsCatienaHmann½yy:agNa

-114-

RtUveFVIy:agem:cpgeT .l. nig .l.

tamkarsMEdgRBHFm’rbs;RBHBuT§CaGgÁm©as; eFVI

[eyIgRsavRCavravrkehtuénbBaða eyIg)aneXIj

fa tY manH esckþIRbkan;xøÜneRbobpÞwmnwgGñkdéTCa

ehtud¾cm,génbBaða . enAkñúgpÞHnImYy²eRcInEtelIk

yktY manH enHÉg mkCaeRKOgpþl;kmøaMgcitþ[kUn

ecAeronsURt «kUnÉgxMRbwgBüayameronsURt[)an

x<s;eTA RKan;)aneFVIkarmanmuxmanmat;hñwgeK EtkUn

Égx¢ileronlM)akeFVIERsehIy » manrhUtdl;elIk

yktYmanHenH mkeFVICatYBüayameTotpg «RtUvxM

manHykQñHRk ykQñHlM)ak » .

tamBit manHminEmnCaesckþIBüayameT bu:Enþ

CatYCMruj[manesckþIBüayam eBaltamRBHGPiFmµ

KWmanHCabc©½yénvIriy³eday]bnisSyb,c©½y ¬manH

CaTIGaRs½yd¾mankmøaMg júaMgesckþIBüayam[ekIt

eLIg ¦ . kalNaebIeyIgBwgBak;manH das;manH[

-115-

PJak;eLIgkñúgxøÜnrbs;kUn edIm,I[manHCYykUn eFVI[

kUnxMRbwgeron manHk¾)anceRmIneLIgkñúgcitþrbs;kUn

RKb;RKgcitþ dwknaMcitþ sUm,IEtkUnminmanlT§PaBeron

teTAeTotk¾eday k¾manHenH)anCab;Ca]bnisS½ykñúg

snþaneTAehIy mü:ageTot briyakassgÁmk¾)an

CYyeRCamERCgnUvmanHrbs;kUnpgEdr .

manH CaGnus½y ¬eRKOgedksm¶M ¦ Cakiels

¬eRKOgeFVI[citþesAhµg ¦ CasMeyaCn³ ¬eRKOgcg

stV[Cab;enAkñúgbBaða ¦ CabbBa©Fm’ ¬Fm’eFVI[man

kgTukçEvgq¶aymingaybBa©b; ¦ kalebIeyIgBwgsRtUv

KWmanHenH CaeRKOgCMrujpþl;kmøaMgcitþ RbeyaCn_

BitCaGacseRmc)an bu:Enþ CamYyKñahñwgEdr k¾Cab;

]bnisS½yelIkkm<s; PaBrwgt¥wgRbkan;xøÜnminykKM-

nitGñkdéTmkBicarNa rhUtRbRBwtþxusc,ab;ehIy

sb,aycitþfa xøÜnGjh‘anRKan;ebI TaMgGs;enHCa

emeraKCab;enAkñúgcitþ mingayBüa)al .

-116-

enAkñúgRkum b¤enAkñúgsmaKmnImYy²naMKñaeFVIkar

edIm,IRbeyaCn_GVImYy eyIgykmux ykBUEkEtÉgmin

)aneLIy RtUv[BUEkCaBYkCaKN³ KWmñak;²eFVIkar

edIm,IRbeyaCn_rbs;kargarCasMxan; RbeyaCn_rYmKña

CaRbeyaCn_EdleyIgmñak;²RtUveKarBbUCa KWeyIg

h‘anlHbg;RbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn [EtkargarrYmKñaenaH

mandMeNIrRbesIreLIg . eFVIkargarrYmKña RtUvmñak;²

RBmsþab;karKiteXIjénKñanigKña edayminRtUvnwkcg;

ykQñHKñaeLIy eBalKWRtUvecHsþab;GñkdéTpg bu:Enþ

kalEdlmannUvmanH k¾eFVI[RBmmin)aneLIy rEmg

cg;QñH cg;BUEk cg;RKan; RtUvEttamKMnitxøÜn eRBaH

xøÜnFøab;eFVIkarknøgmkya:ghñwg Føab;ecH Føab;dwg>>> .

buKÁlEdlmannUvmanH CatYbgáb;enAkñúgcitþdUcenH

ehIy rEmgmineKarBbUCanUvRbeyaCn_rYmeLIy eRBaH

cg;ykQñHykRKan; kalcg;ykQñHykRKan;k¾RBm-

eRBogKñamin)an kalRBmeRBogKñamin)ank¾eFVIkarrYm

-117-

KñaedIm,IRbeyaCn_rYmmin)anEdr eRBaHehtuya:genH

kargarrEmgminseRmc .

mYyEpñkeTotrbs;manH KWGñksm,ÚN ’nUvmanH

rEmgRtUvkaresckþIes¶IcsresIr cg;sEmþg[GñkdéT

dwg [GñkdéTsÁal;nUvGVI² EdlCarbs;xøÜn eday

dMeNIrGYt eBalKWcg;bg¥ÜtxøÜnhñwgÉg . kalEdl

RtUvkarbg¥ÜtxøÜndl;GñkdéT k¾sEmþgrbs;l¥² dUcCa

pÞHsEm,gkEnøgenA smÖar³eRbIR)as; GaharbriePaK

CaedIm rbs;EdlsRmab;bg¥ÜtGñkdéTmaneRcInEbb

Nas; rhUtdl;manrbs;xøHrMxandl;GñkdéTeTotpg

eRBaHxVHsuCIvFm’ .manHEpñkenHmaneTasy:agNa ?

eTasbnÞab;bnSMGacCakarx¢Hx¢ayRTBüsm,tþi cMENk

eTaseLIgeTAeTotenaHKW rbs;sRmab;bg¥ÜtTaMgGs;

CaeRKOgRsvwg naM[)at;bg;nUvsti eRBaHehtudUecñH

eTIbmanGñkeFVInUvGMeBITuc©ritepSg² edIm,I)annUvrbs;

ykmkbg¥ÜtGñkdéT . manHEbbenH rEmgkat;bnßy

-118-

buNüGMBIGñkEdleFVIbuNüTaMgLay manHenHceRmIn

eLIgbu:nNa tNðak¾ceRmIneLIgbu:eNÑaH Caehtuén

karebotebonxøÜnÉgpg ebotebonGñkdéTpg ebImin

mansIlFm’CaeRKOgTb;sáat;eTenaH .

sEmþg[eXIjdl;tYmanHCaExSry³rbs;GviC¢a

CaemeraKkñúgcitþ CasRtUvxagkñúg nigCaehtuénkar

mins¶b;enAkñúgsgÁmCati . manHnaMmknUveTaseRcIn

Rbkar sUm,IerOgxVHxatrebobvin½ykñúgépÞRbeTs k¾

eRBaHmannUvmanHenHCaembNþalEdr eBalKWmanH

mineKarBc,ab; . manHeFVI[mnusSeyIgmannUvesckþI

dwgkñúgxøÜnfa ebIeyIgeFVItamcitþxøÜnÉg)an bBa¢ak;fa

xøÜneyIgenHvaBUEk vaCamnusSxaøMg vaCaGñkFM tYy:ag

dUcCakarmineKarBePøIgsBaØacracr b¤eTAtampøÚvEdl

RtUvc,ab;hamXat; k¾sMKal;faxøÜnBUEk xøÜnenABI

elIc,ab;)an eyIgminRbRBwtþtamc,ab; k¾)anEdr .

karminRbRBwtþtamc,ab; KWCakarmintmál;xøÜn[RbéB

-119-

manerOgxøHCakarebotebondl;sgÁm xUcRbeyaCn_

rYm dUcCa rfynþdwkrbs;F¶n;hYsnaM[Rsutfñl; xUc

s<anCaedIm bu:EnþEbrCasb,aycitþeTAvij eRBaHxøÜn

ÉgBUEk . eday]bnisS½yénmanHCab;kñúgsnþan

mnusSeyIgeRcInNas;EdlmanesckþIsMKal;fa xøÜn

BUEk eRBaHmincaM)ac;eFVItamc,ab; . tamBitmnusS

Edll¥ KWCamnusSeKarBc,ab; eKarBFm’vin½y Edl

CamnusSKYr[sresIr . mnusSl¥ KWCatRmYtmñak;Edl

RtYtxøÜnÉg)an edaymincaM)ac;Tal;EteKRtYteLIy

mindUcCamnusSEdlelµIsc,ab; ehIyb:Uliscab;min

)an taMgGYtR)ab;eKfa xøÜnÉgRKan;ebIenaHeT .

RbPBénbBaðakñúgsgÁmmYyeTotKWTidæi tNða

manH Tidæi CaeRKOgnaMmknUvbBaðaEvgq¶ay eFVI[man

esckþIlM)aksµúKsµajmingayedaHRsay luHRtaEt

mankarsikSaGb;rM eFVI[mnusSeyIgmñak;²mannUvqnÞ³

eBjcitþkñúgGMeBIl¥ mineXIjmanGVIEdll¥sRmab;xøÜn

-120-

[éRkElgCagxøÜnÉgEdlCamnusSl¥eLIy dUecñH

eTIbGacedaHRsayeTA)an .

Tidæi KWCaesckþIRbkan;tamkarKiteXIjrbs;

xøÜn . kalEsVgrksc©Fm’ k¾Cab;nwgTidæi eFVI[min

GaccUldl;esckþIBit)an . edaysarmnusSeyIg

mñak;²Cab;enAkñúgTidæi Rbkan;enAkñúgTidæirbs;xøÜnÉgfa

«karyl;rbs;eyIgRtwmRtUv » eRBaHdUecñH karEsVg

rkesckþIBit karBüayamRsavRCavedIm,IEsVgyl;

rbs;mnusSRKb;KñarEmgRbRBwtþeTAmin)an KWCab;enA

kñúgTidæirbs;xøÜnedaykaryl;xusepSg² .

kalCab;CMBak;enAkñúgTidæi manHk¾cUlmkCMnYy

karRsavRCavravrkesckþIBit k¾RtUvQb; RtUv[GñkdéT

RBmTTYlTidæi KWkarKiteXIjrbs;xøÜnÉg ehIytGMBI

hñwgeTA sc©Fm’minsMxan;dUcTidæirbs;xøÜneLIy RtUv

elIkTidæirbs;xøÜnenHfaCakarsMxan; faCakarRtwmRtUv

cMENktYsc©Fm’ KWesckþIBitR)akdenaH Bity:ag

-121-

em:ck¾BitEtÉgeTA .

skáayTidæi = esckþIRbkan;tYxøÜnkñúgCIvitrs;

enA KW CaehtunaM[mankarRbRBwtþnUvGMeBIebotebon

ebIminmankarsikSaGb;rMeTenaH . karsmøab; kar

lYcbøn; karRbRBwtþmicäacar karniyaykuhk niyay

BaküGaRkk; niyayjúHjg; niyay\tRbeyaCn_

karciBa©wmCIIvitminl¥minRbkbedayFm’ karbriePaK

TwkRsvwwg nigeRKOgejónepSg² naM[xUcnUvsµartI

esckþIkMNaj; karRcENn karmindwgKuNGñkdéT

TaMgGs;enHekIteLIgGaRs½ymkGMBI skáayTidæi .

drabNa bBaØaenAminTan;cUldl;sc©Fm’ edIm,IrMlt;

nUvskáayTidæi enHeT mnusSeyIgRKb;KñaRtUvRby½tñxøÜn

[EmnETn RtUvxMsmaTansIl RbRBwtþGMeBIl¥tCab;Kña

[)anCaTmøab; ebImindUecñHeT skáayTidæi nwgbNþal

[eyIgRbRBwtþnUvGMeBIeXareXA . tamBit ebIskáay-

TidæiKWesckþIRbkan;tYxøÜnenHminmanehIy PaBvwkvrenA

-122-

kñúgsgÁmk¾minmanEdr ÉcMENkkarsikSaGb;rMedIm,I

lHnUvskáayTidæienH KWmanenAEtkñúgRBHBuT§sasna

Etb:ueNÑaH BIeRBaHenAkñúgbT scitþbrieyaTbnM

« kiriyasm¥atcitþrbs;xøÜn[pUrpg; » Elgmankar

Rbkan; Gs;tNðanigmanHGMBIsnþancitþ RtUvRbRBwtþ

RBhµcriyFm’ [)anRtas;dwgnUvRBHniBaVn eTIbGac

seRmceTA)an .

srubmk kiels eRKOgesAhµgTaMg3ya:g

enH ¬tNða manH Tidæi ¦ CatYekþabkþab;elImnusSéRk-

ElgNas; eFVI[mnusSeyIgminGacmankarrs;enA

rYmKña)anl¥ minGacseRmc)annUvesckþIsux Edl

BitR)akd nigmingaycUldl;kareXIjnUvsc©Fm’

eLIy . tNða manH Tidæi TaMg3y:agrbs;bufuC¢n

¬CnRkas;edaykiels ¦ suT§EtTak;TinnwgtYxøÜnTaMg-

Gs; tNða KitEtGMBIrbs;eyIg RbmUlmkedIm,IxøÜn

Ég manH KitEtGMBItemáIgxøÜn sMKal;faxøÜnCamnusS

-123-

sMxan;CageK b¤ CakarRbkan;Gj edaykareRbob-

pÞwmCamYyGñkdéT Tidæi KitEtGMBIkaryl;eXIjrbs;

xøÜnfaRtwmRtUv ÉkarKiteXIjrbs;GñkdéTsuT§Etxus

TaMgGs; em:øaHehIy ebItNðamanHTidæienHceRmIn

eLIgb:unNa bBaðaenAkñúgsgÁmCati k¾ceRmIneLIg

bu:eNÑaHEdr dUecñH mnusSeyIgRKb;KñaRtUvxMsikSaGb;rM

TUnµancitþ edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_ sRmab;xøÜnÉgpg

sRmab;GñkdéTpg .

eyaniesamnsikar³ CasPav³d¾sMxan;rbs;

mnusS CaKuNCatiEdlCYymnusSkñúgRKb;krNI .

buKÁlEdlGacBwgxøÜnÉg)an enAkñúgkarsikSad¾Bit

R)akd BIeRBaHmkGMBIecHKit b¤QøasévkñúgkarKit ebI

mindUecñHeT k¾RtUvBwgGñkdéTrhUtteTA eRBaHbuKÁl

EdlminmannUv eyaniesamnsikar³ minecHKitGVIxøÜn

Ég rEmgRtUvGaRs½ynwgGñkdéT edIm,I[GñkdéTCYy

R)ab;CYybgðaj faRtUvyl;y:agNa RtUveFVIy:agem:c

-124-

em:øaHehIyRtUveCORtUvsþab;GñkdéT RtUveFVItamGñkdéT

minGacBwgGVIGMBIxøÜnÉg)aneLIy ehIyebIGt;manGñk

déTCYyR)ab;eTenaH xøÜnÉgk¾eTACabuKÁlEtletal.

tameKalRBHBuT§sasna buKÁÁlEdlmansT§a

RtUveCOeTAelIGVIEdlKYreCO GVIEdlKYreCOKWmanehtu

plc,as;las; enHeQµaHfaeCORtUv CMenOy:agenH

naM[KitRtUv nignaM[ecHKiteTAelIGVIepSg²eTot tam

TMngehtupl Ca]bnisS½yénbBaØa eRBaHkar)an

nUvbBaØaenHmkGMBIxøÜnÉgCaGñkecHKit eBalKWman

nUv eyaniesamnsikar³ .

eyaniesamnsikar³ ERbfa kareFVITukkñúg

citþeday])ayRtUvTMng RtUveTAtamehtupl )andl;

karecHKithñwgÉg . karecHKitenH vamankarTak;Tg

eTAnwgkarsikSaGb;rM EdlmanqnÞ³pþl;[nUvkmøaMgcitþ

eRBaHkar)anCYbRbTHnUvGVI²kñúgelak CuMvijCIvitrs;

enA RtUverondwg karerondwgRtUvBwgBak;elIxøÜneyIg

-125-

EdlCaGñkecHKithñwgÉg dUcCaenAekµgtUc )an

eXIjmnusScas;halsMBt;exaGavxagxus k¾ecH

Kitrkehtu rkpl ecHq¶l;ecHsYr ya:genHCaedIm

naM[manbBaØa .

mnusSBIrnak;)anCYbnUvehtukarN_GVImYy mñak;

CYbehIyk¾KiteXIjm:üageTA mñak;eTot CYbehIyk¾

KiteXIjepSg . kñúgerOgEtmYy mñak;KiteTAekItbBaða

mankarkgVl; bgáesckþIekþARkhaykñúgcitþrhUtRb-

RBwtþGMeBIebotebonGñkdéT cMENkGñkecHKit RtLb;

Ca)annUvbBaØa Gb;rMTUnµancitþ sagCIvitkñúgesckþIs¶b;

nigjúaMgesckþIceRmIn[dl;sgÁmeTotpg . Føab;man

mkehIy GñkbeRmIrbs;elakesdæImñak; edIrtampøÚv

k¾)anCYbnwgkNúþrsøab;mYy GaRs½ykarecHKit k¾yk

kNúþrsøab;enaHeTAlk;[GñkciBa©wmstVqµa )anR)ak;Ca

TuneRcIneLIg² edaykarKitRtUvenAkñúgGVIEdlxøÜn)an

CYbRbTH . edayGMNackarecHKit rYmpSMnwgcriya

-126-

maryaTl¥ ecHdwgKuNelakesdæIEdlxøÜnenAGa-

Rs½yCamYy elakesdæI k¾elIkkUnRsI[CaPriya

eRkaymkk¾)ansñgtMENgelakesdæIeTA . GñkepSg

eTotEdl)aneXIjexµackNúþrenaHEdr bu:Enþ TukRtwm

EtCarbs;KYrex<Im mancitþRbTUsþekIteLIg esAhµg

kñúgcitþeRBaHkarmYem:A ehIyk¾cb;Rtwmbu:NÑwgeTA min

mannUveyaniesamnsikar³ edayRbkarNamYyeLIy

emø:aHehIy)anEtkarminsb,aycitþbu:eNÑaH .

karsikSaRbkbeTAedayeyaniesamnsikar³

CakarsikSaRbRBwtþeTAedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg KW

ecHKit ecHsikSaRsavRCavravrkehtubc©½yenAkñúgGVI²

Edl)anCYb enAkñúgsßankarN_EdlekIteLIg )an

dwgfa esckþIceRmIn b¤esckþIvinasEdlekItmanenaH

eRBaHmanGVICaehtu manGVICabc©½y rYcykehtu

bc©½yEdl)andwgehIyenaHÉg mkeRbICaRbeyaCn_

sRmab;edaHRsaynUvbBaða cat;EcgenAkñúgkic©kar[

-127-

RbRBwtþeTA)anl¥ eKcGMBIesckþIvinas QmmuxeTArk

esckþIceRmIn )anekInnUvRbeyaCn_ dUecñH eTIbmnusS

eyIgRtUvhVwkhat;Gb;rMceRmIn [mannUveyaniesamn-

sikar³ekIteLIgkñúgxøÜn .

eyaniesamnsikar³enH ebIRbRBwtþeTAenAkñúg

sIlFm’sgÁm b¤ enAkñúgEpñksuCIvFm’ rEmg)annUv

RbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg dUcCaesckþIEdlfa CYbnUvehtu

karN_EtmYyCamYyKña bu:EnþKitepSgKña ebIeyIg)an

CYbnwgmnusSmñak;manmuxs¶Üt ehIyeyIgminmannUv

eyaniesamnsikar³ eyIgnwgeRkaFedayKMnitxøÜnÉg

KWeyIgGacKitfa GñkenHs¥b;eyIg minrab;GaneyIg

CaedIm emøa:HehIyk¾mankarTas;citþekIteLIg rhUt

cUldl;bBaðaxVHsIlFm’ nigminmannUvsuCIvFm’ .

bu:Enþ ebIeyIgecHKit edayGaRs½y)anGb;rMnUveyani-

esamnsikar³erOy²mk eyIgk¾)anBicarNaeTAkñúg

EpñkepSg² mYyEpñkmanTMng[eyIgBicarNafa EPñk

-128-

mnusSenHKg;manbBaðamkBIpÞH b¤mkGMBINaBuMxan va

GacCabBaðakñúgRkumRKYsarrbs;eK b¤manmuxs¥úy

eRBaHRtUvEm:«sþIbenÞasCaedIm dUecñHbeNþaymin)an

eLIy eyIgRtUvCYy edayviFIy:agenHmYy y:agenaH

mYy tamEdlGacCYy)an kñúgcitþk¾mankruNa eXIj

mnusSmuxs¶ÜtmanTukçRBYyy:agNa² k¾mancitþGaNit

em:øaHehIycitþrbs;eyIgmin)anFøak;cuHeTAkñúgGkusl

KWsßitenAkñúgsPaBl¥ maMTaM sb,ay eRBaHR)ascak

eraK brisuT§føa ehIyk¾edaHRsaybBaðaCakarCYydl;

sgÁm enHCaRbeyaCn_rbs;eyaniesamnsikar³ .

eyaniesamnsikar³ CaPaCn³RTRTg;nUvRKb;KuNFm’

CabuBVPaKénkar)anseRmcGriymKÁ km©at;bg;GviC¢a

dUcCaGruNBN’mas CabuBVPaKénkarrHeLIgrbs;

RBHGaTitü km©at;PaBggwtkñúgevlaraRtI dUecñaHÉg.

eKalsMxan;kñúgkarbNþúHbNþalsIlFm’sgÁm

EdlCaGgÁRbkbxagkñúgénbuKÁlmñak;² RbmUlmkman

-129-

3 Rbkar Edl)anbkRsayrYcehIyKW ÷

1-nwkcg;ksagxøÜn[)anCamnusSl¥

2-qnÞ³pþl;kmøaMgcitþkñúgkarsikSa

3-ecHeFVITukkñúgcitþedayKMnitévqøat cMeBaH

FmµCatiCMuvijxøÜn .

eKalsMxan;TaMg3RbkarenH KWCaeKalsRmab;

ebIkKnøw³cUleTArkKuNFm’ CaGgÁRbkbkñúgcitþén

buKÁlEdlRsLaj;snþiPaB RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IelIk

sÞÜysIlFm’rbs;sgÁmCati .

karelIksÞÜysIlFm’sgÁm caM)ac;RtUv

GaRs½yeRKOgRbkbxageRkApgEdr eRKOg b¤GgÁRb-

kbxageRkA )andl; GVI² EdlenACMuvijmnusSeyIg

mñak;²hwñgÉg manTaMgEpñkrUbFm’manTaMgEpñknam-

Fm’. xagEpñkrUbFm’mankarc,as;las;ehIy rYmTaMg

sßankarN_kñúgsgÁm sPaBénesdækic©kñúgRbeTsnig

bBaðaTUeTAenAkñúgRsuk TaMgGs;enH suT§Etman\T§iBl

-130-

dl;sIlFm’ criyFm’rbs;mnusSCaBitR)akd .

GgÁRbkbxageRkA EdlmanenACMuvijbuKÁlRKb;

Kña dUcCa viTüú TUrTsSn_ TsSnavdþI kaEst

¬sarB½t’man ¦ CaedImenH manesckþIsMxan;y:agéRk-

Elg eRBaHfa mnusSeyIgenHvamanmYycMENkEpñk

xagkarRbRBwtþ rEmgeTAtamGgÁRbkbxageRkA Edl

mklYgelambe)asGEg¥l eFVI[mnusSeyIgcUlcitþ

RbRBwtþtam eBaledayn½ymü:ageTotfa sgÁmman

\T§iBld¾éRkElgkñúgkarlYgelammnusS dUcEdl

eyIg)andwgRKb;KñaehIy . dUecñH kñúgkaredaHRsay

bBaðasIlFm’sgÁm mYyEpñkFMRtUvedaHRsayGgÁEdl

RbkbxageRkAhwñgÉg minGacbENþtbeNþay)an

eLIy ehIybBaðaxøHmingayedaHRsay)aneT caM

)ac;RtUvrYmédénmnusSkñúgRksYgepSg² eTIbGacedaH

Rsay)an .

Edlerobrab;mkenH rYmdl;buKÁlEdlCatYy:ag

-131-

pgEdr dUcCa mnusScas; b¤GñkFM ebIRbRBwtþminl¥

k¾CaFmµtaéndMeNIrpøÚv EdlRtUvekµg b¤GñktUcedIrtam

bu:EnþebIeyIgmantYy:agenAkñúgsgÁml¥RbéB eRBaH

mnusScas; b¤GñkFMRbRBwtþl¥RtwmRtUv k¾CapøÚv b¤Cavtßú

s½kþisiT§id¾man\T§iBldl;ekµg b¤GñktUc kñúgkarRbRBwtþ

l¥eTAtamKMrUdwknaM .

\LÚvenH manGgÁRbkbNaxøH EdleyIgGac

edaHRsay)angayCageK KWeyIgRtUvRbjab;edaH-

RsayeTA dUcy:agGVI² Edlyuvv½ycUlcitþ PaKeRcIn

CaeRKOgnaM[Tn;exSaysµartI karTn;exSaynUvsµartI

rbs;yuvv½y CaeRKaHfñak;rbs;sgÁmCati . CamYyKña

enHEdr EpñkrUbFm¾k¾)aneyageTAdl;EpñknamFm’ KW

karniymcUlcitþrbs;mnusSkñúgsgÁm CaGgÁRbkb

xageRkA KUKñaCamYynwgrUbFm’ .

karniymcUlcitþrbs;mnusSenAkñúgsgÁm min

faEtkarniymGVImYyenaHeLIy eTaHCakarniymnaMKña

-132-

hWuhaedaysmÖar³kþI niymbg¥ÜtGVI²epSg²eTotkþI b¤k¾

kareBjcitþy:agNamYykþI varEmgsEmþgecjnUvrUb-

PaB tamkarniymeBjcitþrbs;mnusSkñúgsgÁmenaH

Ég . kalebImnusSmñak;²y:agNa k¾ecjmkkñúg

sgÁmy:agenaH rYcehIyk¾køayeTACakarniymrbs;

sgÁm TIbMputk¾)anRtLb;mkCaman\T§iBldl;mnusS

vij eFVI[mnusScg;)annUvGVI²tamkarniymrbs;sgÁm

cg;)an[Tan;sm½yniym nig eRBaHcg;[mnusSkñúg

sgÁmGYtsresIr k¾naMKñaRbRBwtþ[RsbeTAtamGVI²

EdlsgÁmniymcUlcitþenaHÉg .

ebIsgÁm mankarniymPøaMgPøat;kñúgerOgGVImYy

karbdibtþiEdlCasIlFm’ nigcriyFm’d¾l¥RbéB lM-

)aknwgekIteLIg)anNas; EbreTACaekItbBaðaxag

sIlFm’sgÁmenHÉg bgánUvPaBmins¥atkñúgRbeTs.

GgÁRbkbxageRkA manTaMgrUbFm’ nignamFm’

EdleyIgRtUvedaHRsay nigCYyeRCamERCg TaMgEpñk

-133-

sßankarN_Edlpøas;bþÚrkñúgRbeTs sPaBesdækic©

kñúgRsuk RBwtþikarN_kñúgsgÁm nigkarniymEdlCa

namFm ’dUcEdl)aneBalehIy KWCaGgÁRbkbxag

eRkA manRbRktICaTIGaRs½yd¾mankmøaMg kñúgkar

júaMgcriyarbs;mnusS erobrab;mkedaysegçbRtwm

Etbu:eNÑaH .

enAkñúgBrTI3 EdlsEmþgGMBI RBHFmµectiyén

esckþIsuxenH manFm’sRmab;tP¢ab;GMBIesckþIsux

EdlCaRKwHeRkam eTAkan;esckþIsuxfñak;kNþal

)andl; Fm’senþas .

senþas ERbfa esckþIeRtkGreBjcitþtam

mantam)an eBjcitþcMeBaHrbs;Edl)anmkeday

Fm’l¥ . mansenþas k¾manesckþIsux eRBaHfa ebI

eyIgeBjcitþkñúgrbs;EdleyIgmanehIy eyIgk¾min

mannUvkarGnÞHGEnÞg minmannUvkarjab;j½rRkvl;-

RkvayeLIy enHCaesckþIsuxpøÚvcitþ ehIyk¾Cakar

-134-

Bit b:uEnþy:agenH CaTisedAénFm’senþasehIy b¤

enA ?

tamBit esckþIsuxenHKWCapl EdlCab;tam

Fm’senþasmkCaFmµta b:uEnþ GñksikSabdibtþi Kb,I

RCabGMBITisedAénFm’senþas b¤Fm’CaKUnwgKña edIm,I

seRmcRbeyaCn_d¾BitR)akd . kñúgEpñkmYyénFm’

senþas KWkarBaresckþIelaPln; )andl; karmin

elµaPkñúgsm,tþirbs;GñkdéT edayesckþIfa minemIl

gaysm,tþirbs;xøÜnÉg eBjcitþcMeBaHsm,tþiEdlxøÜn

)anmk edaykmøaMgesckþIBüayamrbs;xøÜn nigRbkb

edayFm’ . senþasenHCaeRKOgkarBarnUvGMeBITuc©rit

eRBaHeBjcitþEtnwgsm,tþiEdl)anmkGMBIkargarEdl

R)ascakeTasbu:eNÑaH minEmnRtUveTAlYc eTAbøn;

rbs;GñkdéTykmkeLIy . karbkRsayFm’senþas

bnþicmkb:ueNÑH eyIgGaceXIjlMGénFm’senþasenA

Rtg;karRbRBwtþsucritkñúgkargarciBa©wmCIvit b:uEnþenA

-135-

minTan;RKb;lkçN³énTisedAenAeLIy .

mnusSEdlminmanFm’senþas rEmgsMedAeTA

kñúgkarEsVgrkvtßúmkbRmugbeRmIxøÜnÉg kalsMedA

EsVgrky:agenH citþrEmgRkvl;Rkvay m:üageTot

kmøaMgsRmab;eFVIkargar nigeBlevla RtUvcMNay

Gs;eRcIneTAkñúgkarEsVgrkvtßú edIm,IykmkpÁab;pÁún

xøÜnhñwgÉg . senþasenH RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;

TUnµansgát;F¶n;CaBiesssRmab;RBHsgÇ eRBaHfa

CIvitrbs;GñkbYsdUcCaRBHsgÇenH KWCaCIvitEdlRtUv

GñkdéTciBa©wm dUecñHcaM)ac;RtUvEt[eKciBa©wm)aneday

gay eBalKWmanCIvitrs;)anedaygay rs;)an

edaygaymanesckþIfa manvtßúEtlµmRbmaN Ca

rbs;caM)ac;bMputsRmab;CIvitrs;enA Carbs;Rsal

kay Rsalcitþ .

ehtuplEdlRBHsgÇRtUvsenþasenaH eRkA

GMBIedIm,I[eKgayciBa©wmehIy mancMNucsMxan;d¾

-136-

éRkElg EdlCab;Tak;TgnwgkargayciBa©wmhwñgÉg

KW )ankat;karRkvl;RkvaykñúgkarEsVgrkvtßú ehIy

)an»kasbMeBjkic©karrbs;smN³RKb;RKan; KW)an

eBlevla nigkmøaMgeFVIkargar sRmab;eFVIkic©kartam

tYnaTIEdlxøÜnCaGñkbYs minmankgVl;GVInwgbc©½y 4

minKitrvl;nwkrkq¶aj; minkgVl;faetIGatµaGjRtUveFVI

dUcemþceTIb)annUvcIvrl¥² )annUvkEnøgsRmab;huWha

dUecñHCaedImeLIy . eBlevlasRmab;bMeBjesckþI

l¥ Carbs;kRmRkéRkNas; mingayrk)aneT k¾bu:Enþ

Fm’senþas)annaMykmknUveBlevlaenaH dUecñHFm’

senþasenH CaFm’man]bkar³dl;esckþIBüayamenA

kñúgkic©karEdll¥RbesIr pÞúyGMBImtixøHEdlyl;fa

senþasnaM[x¢il tamBit senþasCaKUnwgBüayam.

senþasCaKUnwgBüayam dUcsT§aCaKUnwgbBaØa

enHCaGgÁFm’kñúgRBHBuT§sasna EdlmankarRbRBwtþ

eTAkñúgkic©karrYmKña edIm,Ikm©at;nUvPaBesAhµgkñúg

-137-

snþan. ebImanEtsT§aGt;bBaØa vaCakarminTan;RKb;

RKan;edIm,InwgBwgxøÜnÉg)an ehIyvagaynwgFøak;cUl

eTAkñúgkareCOnUvmgÁlPJak;ep¥IlepSg² k¾dUcCa man

EtsenþasGt;Büayam vaCakarminTan;RKb;GgÁedIm,I

nwgdusxat;nUvkiels ehIyvaGacFøak;cUleTAkñúgpøÚv

énesckþIx¢il TIbMputk¾naMKñaeXIjeTasFm’senþas

fasenþasnaM[x¢ileTAvij .

Fm’senþasenH k¾sRmab;XravasGñkRKb;RKg

pÞHbdibtþi)an kalebImanFm’senþas eFVI[minmYem:A

ekþARkhay minrvl;eTArIkrayePøItePøInkñúgkarbRmug

beRmIpÁab;pÁúnxøÜnÉg sMedAeTArkEtmuxGVIEdlCatYnaTI

kñúgkargar ehIyRbwgERbgbMeBj[)aneBjelj

RKb;RKan;bribUN’ pÞúymkvij ebIeyIgminecHlµmkñúg

citþ ecHEtsMedAeTArkvtßúCakamarmµN_ mkbRmug

beRmIedIm,IrIkraysb,ay minsenþaskñúgPriyasVamI

rbs;xøÜn minsenþascMeBaHkarsb,ayrIkrayeRsIb-

-138-

RsaleTenaH eyIgeQµaHfa CamnusSminRsLaj;

kargar CamnusSRbmaTeFVsRbEhs .

kñúgBrTI3 KW sux³ enH sUmcgnUvBaküTuk

BicarNafa « Tal;Etdl;eBlQWs<wkeCIgéd eTIb

eXIjtémørbs;édeCIg kalEdlenACa suxPaBl¥

EfTaMeCIgédsRmab;ykeTAeFVI)ab etIvamanxøwmsarGVI

eTAcMeBaHGvyv³nigCIvit EdlxMRsLaj;enaH ».

mnusSeyIgebIminRsLaj;kargarehIy rEmg

mancitþRbcaMKñakñúgkargar TisedAkñúgkargarmanEt

R)ak;mü:agbu:eNÑaH eRBaHedIm,IykR)ak;eTAseRmckar

sb,ayrIkrayrbs;xøÜn . minmanFm’senþas KWmin

esµaHnwgkargar ecHesµaHEtCamYynwgR)ak;bu:eNÑaH

ehIykñúgerOgenH ebIeyIgmanpøÚvGac)anvtßúsRmab;

bRmugbeRmIpÁab;pÁúnxøÜn [xøÜneyIg)ansb,ayrIkray

edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkargar eyIgk¾nwgeRCIserIsykpøÚv

enaH BitEmneT ? eRBaHTisedArbs;eyIgKW R)ak;

-139-

minEmnkargarÉNa .

mnusSEdlminmannUvFm’senþas minecHRBm

lµmkñúgvtßúeRbIR)as; nigminecHlµmkñúgerOgkamKuN

rEmgCaGñk minF¶n;kñúgkarBicarNaGMBIehtupleLIy

ehIyeKk¾min)aneXIjtémøkñúgkargarsucrit faCa

karéføfñÚrEdr eKGaceKcecjGMBIkargarsucrit eRBaH

eKKitfa minmantémøsRmab;eK eBalKW)anR)ak;min

lµmnwgesckþIR)afña minlµmnwgkarbeRmIpÁab;pÁúnnUv

kamKuNrbs;eKhwñgÉg TIbMputeKh‘anRbRBwtþnUvGMeBI

Tuc©rit . kñúgelakenHGMeBITuc©ritEdlekItmkGMBImin

manFm’senþas maneRcInéRkElgNas; dUecñHbuKÁl

Na )armÖxøacxøÜnÉgFøak;cUleTAkñúgGMeBITuc©rit buKÁl

enaH RtUvxMGb;rMbNþúHbNþalnUvFm’senþas [ekIt

mankñúgxøÜn kMubIxaneLIy edIm,IRbeyaCn_d¾sMxan;mYy

KWCIvits¥ats¥M .

manKMnitmYyecjGMBIsisSsalamñak; eK)an

-140-

eBalfa «ebIxøÜneKecjeTAeFVIkar k¾)anR)ak;minRKb;

RKan;nwgR)ak;EdlEm:«cMNay[eronEdr » KMnitenH

Gacmandl;sisSepSg²eTot KWCaKMnitEdlRtUvEt

edaHRsay .

TisedAénkarsikSaeronsURt KWkarecHdwg ebI

manlT§PaBeron)anehIy cUrxMRbwgeroneTA RtUvyk

karecHdwgCaTisedA kMuykR)ak;CaTisedA[esaH

manEtkarecHdwgeT EdlGaceFVI[eyIgCYyxøÜnÉg

)anpg CYydl;sgÁmCati)anpg ebIeyIgRKb;KñaKit

EtGMBIR)ak; ehIyminedIrenAkñúgpøÚvénkarsikSa etI

manGñkNaelIksÞÜydl;sgÁmCati eRBaHsgÁmCati

RtUvkarGñkecHdwg eTIbGacrIkceRmInrugerOgeTA)an

ÉcMENkbBaðaR)ak;EdlCakéRménkargar eyIgRtUv

ykFm’senþasmkedaHRsay vamindl;fñak;Gt;)ay

enaHeT bu:Enþ lT§plEdlKYrCaTIeBjcitþ Cakitiþys

rbs;CIvit KWeyIg)ancMeNHdwgykmkeFVIkarbeRmI

-141-

RbeTsCati EdlCamatuPUmirbs;eyIg .

kalebIeyIg )anCYyRbeTsCatieyIg[)anrs;

rugerOg KWeyIghñwgÉg Edl)anCYymnusSrab;lan

nak;enAkñúgRbeTs[)anrs;rugerOg TaMgEpñkesdækic©

sgÁm k¾nwgceRmInrugerOgteTA edaysarGñkEdlxM

RbwgeronenaH yknUvcMeNHdwgmkCYysgÁmhñwgÉg.

cMeNHviC¢aEdleyIgykmkeRbI edIm,ICYymnusSkñúg

sgÁm KWCaviC¢animµitCIvitmYy [)aneTACaCIviteRcIn

dUecñH ebICIviteyIgmYyenHsøab;eTA k¾enACIviteRcIn

eTotNas; enHÉgEdleFVI[eyIgmancitþrIkraymun

eBlsøab; eRkayGMBIsøab; BUCénkarecHdwg nigGMeBI

kmµEdleyIgCYydl;sgÁmCati )anbegáItCIvitfµImYy

eTot d¾l¥Rtkal kñúgPBsnþiPaB .

kñúgFm’senþas)anbgáb;eTAedayRBHFm’vin½y

énRBHBuT§sasna RKhsß b¤ bBVCitNaEdlmannUv

Fm’senþas RKhsß b¤ bBVCitenaH CaGñkmanFm’

-142-

manvin½y . Fm’senþas)aneFVI[mnusSykeBlevla

nigkmøaMgeFVIkarmk]TÞis[dl;esckþIBüayam bMeBj

katBVkic©Edll¥RbesIr seRmcnUvRbeyaCn_Capld¾

FMTUlMTUlay .

mnusSeyIgxøHmanFm’senþasEdr bu:EnþminRKb;

GgÁFm’ k¾bNþal[maneTasekIteLIg eRBaHmanFm’

senþasehIy xVHBüayam k¾ebIk»kas[dl;esckþI

x¢il dUcBaküeKecaTRbkan;fa RBHBuT§sasnaRbedA

mnusS[x¢il BaküecaTenH BMuBiteT eRBaHenAkñúg

BYkFm’NaEdlRBHGgÁRTg;sMEdgGMBIsenþas RBHGgÁ

rEmgsMEdgGMBIBüayampgEdr dUcCaenAkñúglkçN³

vinicä½yFm’vin½ykþI kfavtßúkþI mgÁlsURtkþI emtþsURtkþI

suT§EtRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;sEmþgGMBIBüayam [mankar

RbRBwtþeTACamYynwgFm ’senþasTaMgGs; srubmk

mnusSxøÜnÉgeTEdlx¢ilenaH RBHsmµasm<úT§min)an

Gb;rMmnusS[x¢ileT enAkñúglkçN³vinicä½yFm’vin½y

-143-

RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa Fm’Na RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IesckþI

x¢il Fm’enaHminEmnCaBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHGgÁ

eLIy . mnusSEdlmansenþas EtxVHBüayam eRBaH

eKKitfa rs;enAEtbu:eNÑH k¾manesckþIsuxsb,ay

ehIy lµmehIy mincaM)ac;eFVIGVIeToteT eKKitdl;

Fm’senþasRtwmEtedIm,ImanesckþIsux eKmin)anKit

eyageTAdl;kic©naTI nigesckþIl¥eRcIneTotEdlRtUv

eFVIeLIy . eyIgKYrEtKitfa ebIeyIg)annUvesckþIsux

sb,ayehIy )anTMenrGMBIkarkgVl;ehIy mannUv

»kasl¥y:agenHehIy eyIgRtUveFVIkarGVIedIm,ICa

RbeyaCn_x<g;x<s;teTAeTot. eyIgminRtUv[vtßúbMNg

rbs;senþasknøghYs b¤ vinas)at;Gs;eTATeT

edayTmøak;xøÜncUleTAkñúgesckþIx¢ilenaHeLIy .

sYrfa- )ansuxsb,ayehIy etIcaM)ac;RtUvkar

cg;)anGVIeTot ?

eqøIyfa- eRBaH minTan;ecjrYcGMBIesckþITukçCa

-144-

sßaBr eTIbRtUvmanBüayameTot rhUtTal;Et)anqøg

putGMBIkgTukçTaMgBYg . drabNa tNðaminTan;)an

dac;Gs;GMBIsnþaneT drabenaH RtUvEtmanBüayam

sUm,IbuKÁlEdlGs;tNða BitR)akdehIy dUcCaRBH

smµasm<úT§CaedIm k¾RBHGgÁenAEtmanBüayam edIm,I

sMEdgnUvRBHFm’eR)asstVelakEdr cuHerOgGVIEdl

eyIgenAtNðadUecñH ehIyEbreTACax¢il minBüyam

enaH. RtwmEtecHsenþasbu:NÑwg minTan;Gs;tNðaeT

tNðaCaehtuénesckþITukç ÉcMENksuxEdlman

eRBaHsenþask¾mineTogEdr eRBaHehtudUecñH eTIb

eyIgminRtUvx¢iledayGagFm’senþasenaHeLIy. Fm’

senþas CaFm’l¥Nas;ehIy bu:Enþdac;xatminRtUv

senþascMeBaHkuslFm’enaHeT eBalKWminRtUvlµm

kñúgkuslEdlminTan;dl;eRtIy .

-145-

vIrieyn Tukçmec©ti

rYcputcakTukç)aneRBaHesckþIBüayam

tYkNþalRBHectiyénesckþIsux

kalebIx<s;eLIgmkdl;fñak;kNþalenH tY

esckþIsux )andl;karrm¶ab;bg;)annUvesckþIeRtkGr

eBjcitþkñúgvtßúkamEdlCaTItaMgénteRmk KWRKbsgát;

nUvkamtNða EdlCaeRKOgnaM[rIkrayePøItePøIn nig

kan;EtRbNItNas;eTAeTotenaH sUm,IEtvtßúEdlCa

TItaMgénesckþICab;CMBak;citþ RsLaj;tamFmµta k¾

mankarRKbsgát;min[RbRBwtþeTA)anEdr .

rUb sMeLg køin rs epadæBV³ laPskáar³

yss½kþi esckþIsresIr kareKarB fVaybgÁM .l.

EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIeRtkGreBjcitþenaH dUcCa

nuyEdlbiTnwgEpøsnÞÚcrbs;RBanensaT esckþIsux

EdlekItGMBIrbs;TaMgGs;enH eTIbvaCaesckþIsux

Edle)akbeBaäat minzitefrcIrkal RKan;EtCakar

eRsIbRsaleRtkRtGaléncitþ EdlrMCYltam²Kña b¤

CasuxEdlRbRBwtþeTACamYynwgnuy . RBHBuT§GgÁRTg;

-146-

min)anelIkeLIgnUvkamsux faCaesckþIsux BIeRBaH

RBHectiyénesckþIsux KWesckþIsuxkñúgRBhµcriyFm’

Casuxd¾RbesIr CasuxEdlBitR)akd minmannuy

CaeRKOge)akbeBaäateLIy . esckþIsuxEdlRBH

BuT§GgÁRTg;)an elIkeLIgdak;bBa©ÚlkñúgRBhµcriysux

y:agTabbMput)andl;karminebotebonKña .

vtßúTaMgLayEdlCaTIR)afña CaTIRsLaj; CaTI

Kab;citþ CaTItaMgénteRmk EdlEtgEtehAfa kam-

KuN Caehtu[ekItesckþIsux EtRtUvGaRs½yesckþI

eRtkGr esckþIRsLaj;eBjcitþcUlmkCYy eTIb

)aneTACaesckþIsux . kal)ansmtamR)afñaehIy

k¾CinNay mankarFujRTan;edaykareRCjcitþ nig

ekItkarRsLaj;eBjcitþkñúgrbs;fµIepSgCabnþeTot .

kamKuNCarbs;duteralCanic© \tRsakRsanþ Ca

rbs;mYyRKa² dUcCarbs;x©IGñkdéTmkG‘ÍcwgÉg .

kalkMBugRsvwg kMBugvegVgRsLaj; RtUv)an

-147-

]TÞisebHdUgrbs;xøÜn[dUcCaRCj;ciRBa©aMsac; KWRBm

TTYlnUvmuxkaMbitesñha nigteRmkeRtkGrRKb;Rbkar

edIm,IbRmugbeRmIpÁab;pÁúnrbs;EdlCaTIRsLaj; rhUt

dl;ekItkarFujRTan; RBmCamYyKñaenaH kamKuN

KWCapøÚvnaMeTArkkarhYgEhg RcENn QñanIs R)afña

nwgeFVIGaRkk; EdlsuT§swgCaeRKOgduteralTaMgGs;

]bmabIdUc Kb;ePøIgkan;bRBa©asxül;dUecñaHÉg .

CakarGnÞHGEnÞgd¾éRkElg kalEdlenAmin

Tan;)an enAkMBugEtR)afñacgcitþRbkan;yk hak;dUc

CakñúgcitþenaHÉg BuMmanmnusSFm’GaRs½yenAeLIy

eRBaHvaeBareBjeTAedayePøIg KWesckþIR)afña nigkar

nwkrk])ayedIm,I[)ansmtamR)afña ]bmadUcCa

reNþAregIkePøIg .

karTTYlTaruNPaBGMBIkamKuN dUcEdl)an

erobrab;mktamesckþI]bma KW]bmadUcCarbs;x©IeK1

]bmadUcCaKb;ePøIgkan;bRBa©asxül;1 nig]bmadUc

-148-

CareNþAregIkePøIg1 TaMgbIy:agenH mnusSPaKeRcIn

min)ansmøwgemIlkñúgEpñkGaRkk;eLIy RtLb;eTACa

sMKal;kñúgpøÚvl¥eTAvij KW sMKal;faCaPaBkøahan

Gg;Gacrbs;xøÜn b¤ sMKal;fa xøÜnCamnusSBUEky:ag

enHmYy y:agenaHmYy nigsMKal;fa xøÜnCaGñkman

karBüayamsVitsVajCaedIm b¤k¾manesckþIyl;eXIj

y:agNa tamEtkarniymrbs;BBYkCn EdlEtgEt

naMKñaeBalfaCaesckþIsux TaMgEdlkMBugEtduteral

enaHÉg cMENkRBHBuT§GgÁ RTg;sMedAykRtg;sPaB

EdlpÞúyGMBIenH KWkarminduteraledaykamKuN fa

CaesckþIsux .

karmanCIvitrs;enA edayR)ascakkamtNða

CakarmanCIvitrs;enAedayPaBRtCak;ekSm CaCIvit

EdlmannUv jaNTsSn³ KW)andwg)ansÁal;cMeBaH

kamKuNya:gc,as;las; CaGñknaMpøÚv minEmntNða

CaGñknaMpøÚveLIy . karsÁal;nUvkamKuN KWCakar)an

-149-

dwgfa kamKuNekItmkGMBIGVI vah‘umB½T§eTAedayGVI

eTIbQñHcitþmnusSCacMnYneRcIneTA)an kalNa)an

sÁal;vac,as;las;ehIy vaminGacRBYsBisdak;eyIg

)aneT b¤fa edaysareyIg)ansÁal;vac,as;las;

eyIgrEmgminePøcxøÜnrhUtdl;fñak; elbcUlTaMgEpø

snÞÚcenaHeLIy eRBaHesckþIenHÉg eTIbesckþIsux

manPaBbrisuT§s¥at RtCak;ekSmnigCa\sSr³d¾RbéB.

esckþIeRtkGreBjcitþkñúgkamKuN CaGNþÚg

ekIténesckþIesak karP½yxøac karrn§t;tk;søút

esckþIGal½y karkgVl;hYgEhg RcENn >>> eRBaH

dUecñH kñúgtYnaTIénesckþIesñhakamKuN KWCatYnaTI

énkarkMst; lM)aklMbin RBmTaMgkaceXareXAenA

kñúgsnþancitþrbs;stVelak .

RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sEmþgfa «karQñH

esckþIRsLaj;kñúgkamKuN)an CaesckþIsux min

manP½y minmanesak » cMENkGñkcaj;RtUvCaTas³

-150-

rbs;kamKuN b¤ kamtNða Cakarcaj;d¾GaRkk;éRk-

Elg eRBaHCakarcaj;Gs;;TaMgxøÜn sUm,IEtxøÜnk¾min

mansl;sRmab;xøÜnEdr RtUveTACaTas³rbs;efAEk

dac;dabKWtNða . erOgenHÉgEdlRtUvdwg EdlRtUv

sÁal; KWfa buKÁlEdlBüayamkñúgesckþIRsLaj;

rhUt)anseRmcsmtamesckþIR)afña k¾KWCaGñkEdl

caj;nUvesckþIRsLaj; caj;kamtNðaTaMgGs; min

mansl; rhUtminmanGVIsRmab;caj;eToteLIy enH

CaerOgkMst;rbs;stVelak Edlmingayyl;dwg .

enAeBlEdleyIgebIkEPñkeLIg edaykarekIt

mkkñúgelakenH eyIgk¾)anCYbkamKuN kñúgzan³

RtwmEtCarbs;EdleyIgRsLaj;bu:eNÑaH eyIgmin

)aneXIj nigmin)anyl;fa vaekIteLIgmky:agNa

edIm,IGVI manGVIbgáb;enAxagkñúgCaedIm eTIbeyIgRtUv

Cab;EpøsnÞÚc Elgman\sSrPaBGVI sUm,IbnþicbnþÜc

emø:aHehIy kamKuN)anGUsTajykeTAnUvstVelak

-151-

tamR)afña stVelakCaGñkcaj;edayRbkarTaMgBYg .

luHRtaEteyIg)anQñHnUvrbs;EdlCaGnÞak; KW

kamKuN eTIbeyIg)anCa\sSr³ ehIymanxøÜnCa

rbs;xøÜnÉgvij eBalKWxøÜneyIg Qb;CaTas³rbs;

tNða dUcCakñúgeBlcaj;enaHeTotehIy eyIgGac

manxøÜneyIgCaTIBwgsRmab;xøÜnÉg)an .

sUmkuMeggegagGMBIBaküfa «xøÜneyIg » Ca

mYynwgFm’GntþaEdlERbfa «minEmntYxøÜn » Gntþa

minEmntYxøÜn KWsEmþgeTAelIbrmtßFm’ CaEpñkrbs;

vibsSnaEdlsRmab;sagnUvkMBUlRBHectiyénesckþI

sux bu:EnþenAkñúgesckþIsuxfñak;kNþalenH KWsEmþg

GMBIxøÜneyIgEdlCabuKÁlb,BaØtþi sMKal;fa minEmnCa

GñkdéT dUecñH edIm,I[xøÜn)anCaTIBwgénxøÜnÉg eTIb

minRtUvcaj;El,gkamtNða EdlCakarcaj;d¾éRkElg

enaHeLIy eRBaHfa kalebIcaj;ehIy xøÜnÉgk¾min

sl; RtUvRbKl;xøÜneFVICaTas³rbs;kamtNða etI)an

-152-

xøÜnÉNaedIm,ICaTIBwg[dl;xøÜnÉgenaH .

esckþIEdlRBHBuT§GgÁRTg;Rtas;fa «xøÜnCaTIBwg

rbs;xøÜn» KWsMedAykxøÜneyIg Edl)anrYcGMBI´beRmI

rbs;tNða eRBaHebIxøÜneyIgenACa´beRmIrbs;tNða

xøÜneyIgrEmgnaMykmknUvTukç[xøÜnÉgerOy² eRbob

dUcCa´beRmIdac;éføénGñkdéT xMRbwgeFVIkarenOyht;

ral;éf¶ )ankéRmeTAm©as;bMNul cMENkxøÜnÉg)an

EtenOyht; nigTukçlM)akbu:eNÑaHdUecñaHÉg . ebIxøÜn

eyIg)anrYcGMBI´dac;éføéntNða eBalKWx¢ak;ecjnUv

karRsLaj;eBjcitþ EdleyIgTuksRmab;RsLaj;

eBjcitþmkyUrehIy dUcenHeTIbCapøÚvénesckþIsux

CaxøÜnrbs;xøÜneyIg eFVICaTIBwg[xøÜnÉg)an .

eyIgnwgCaGñkQñHesckþIR)afña QñHkamtNða

enAkñúgcitþ)an k¾edaysarkarbdibtþiFm’tameKalén

RBHBueT§avaT EdlRBHGgÁRtas;TukCaRBHBuT§sasna

ehIyrYmesckþIenAkñúgkarminRbmaT eBalKWkarman

-153-

sti Castirbs;GñkRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgkamtNða .

edIm,IsagnUvtYkNþalRBHectiyénesckþIsuxenH KW

manstirlwk)anRKb;eBl Edlmunnwg)anCYbkþI b¤

kMBugCYbRbTHkþI nUvGarmµN_EdlCaTItaMgénesckþI

RsLaj;enaH² edIm,ICaGñkminvegVg minggwtsøúb

rhUtcitþbgÁab;citþ nigkaymin)an EdleyIgnaMKña

eBalfa bgÁab;bBa¢axøÜnmin)an ehIyk¾RbKl;xøÜn[

eTACasiT§irbs;GarmµN_ dUecñHeLIy .

kalenAkñúgTIcMeBaHmuxGarmµN_ eyIgman

sµartIRKb;RKgcitþ rkSacitþ TUnµancitþ min[citþ)at;

bg;nUvcMeNHdwg [kardwgxus dwgRtUv dwgl¥ dwg

GaRkk;enAsßitkñúgcitþ b¤ sPaBRtCak;Kg;vgStaMgenA

min)anR)ascakGMBIcitþeTAeLIy .

ebIenAkñúgeBls¶at;kM)aMg k¾hVwkhat;citþ Gb;rM

TUnµan [citþzitenAkñúgGarmµN_kmµdæan b¤ GarmµN_Ca

eRKOgBicarNa CakarBicarNaedayl¥itl¥n; Rsav-

-154-

RCavravrk[eXIjkarBit rhUtTal;EtFøúHFøaycUleTA

dl;esckþIBitmYyEdlfa «kamKuN CapáakñúgsYn

rbs;mc©úraC »EdlsuT§swgCanuy CaFñak; CaGnÞak;

CaeRKOgbeBaäat BicarNaTal;Et )anQñHnUvGarmµN_

min[GarmµN_RKbsgát;citþ)an .

dUceBalmkehIyedaysegçbxøI²enH Kg;Et

)anCaRbeyaCn_ )anCaCMnYysµartIdl;GñksikSaCa

BitR)akd GacnaM[ekItbBaØaBicarNa GacecHedaH

RsaynUvbBaðakñúgCIvit dUcCabBaðaEdlfa ebIR)as-

cakesckþIRsLaj; nigesckþIR)afñaehIy etIeyIg

manCIvitrs;enAy:agNa ? BaküeqøIyKW munenHCIvit

eyIgRtUvkamtNðaykeFVICablø½gáGgÁúy kamtNðaCa

nayk b¤CabBa¢akarelIeyIg cMENkeyIgeFVIkarRKb;

y:ag tamesckþIR)afñaKWkamtNðaCaGñkbgÁab;bBa¢a

b¤ebImindUecñaHeT k¾Kg;eyIgRcbUkRcbl;CamYyesckþI

R)afñaKWkamtNðaEdr swgmansPaBvrvwkmin)ans¶b;

-155-

s¶at;eLIy bu:Enþ \LÚvenH eyIg)anGb;rMsµartI man

esckþIdwgxøÜnedayRbéB sÁal;tYnaTIrbs;CIvit sÁal;

esrIPaBéncitþ sÁal;bMNulrbs;FmµCatiBitR)akd

ehIyecHmancitþKMnitdwgKuNGñkdéT nigKuNtémøén

esckþIl¥RKb;y:ag ecHmanemtþa kruNa ecHtmál;

xøÜnkñúgKuNFm’[CaTIeKarBénxøÜnÉg nigGñkdéT .

srubcemøIymkedayxøI KWeyIgCaGñkGgÁúyelI

blø½gáénCIvitrbs;eyIgedayxøÜnÉg .

kñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶ eTaHCaeyIgkMBugeFVIkargar

GVI²k¾eday b¤k¾kMBugbriePaKGaharCaedIm kamtNða

min)aneFVICabBa¢akarelIeyIgeLIy eRBaHeyIg)an

KMramkMEhgnUvkamtNðaenaH [Føak;cuHecjGMBIblø½gá

min[eFVICanaykelIcitþrbs;eyIgteTAeTot rYcehIy

eyIgRKb;RKgelIcitþrbs;eyIgedayxøÜnÉg karRKb;-

RKgcitþedayxøÜnÉg)an naMmknUvesckþIsux .

edIm,ItP¢ab; tYkNþalRBHectiyénesckþIsux

-156-

CamYynwgkMBUlRBHectiy sUmsikSaBicarNaFm’

Gnic©M «mineTog » CaRbeyaCn_[)anseRmckar

ksagnUvRBHectiyTaMgmUl .

karBicarNaFm’ Gnic©M enAkñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶

eXIjfa minmanGVIEdleTogTat;eLIy suT§swgERb-

RbYleTAtamehtu nigeTAtameBlevlaTaMgGs; .

sPaBesaHsUnü )anCab;tameRkayCIvitrbs;eyIg

Canic© GVI²EdleyIgTTYl)anmk RtUvsPaBesaHsUnü

TTYlbnþ clnaEbbenH )ankøayeTACadMeNIrCIvit

eRbobbIdUcCaExSTwkhUr .

karBicarNaerOy²nUvsPaBsgçarEdlmankar

mineTogTat;zitefr enH CaCMnYysµartI karmansµartI

rwgbuwg GacedaHRsay)anenAkñúgerOgRBat;R)ascak

stV nigsgçarEdlCaTIRsLaj; Tb;citþmin[tk;søút

j½rrn§t; nigCa]bkar³dl;bBaØa eXIjeTassgçarFm’

eTAtamesckþIBit .

-157-

karBicarNasgçarFm’eTAtamc,ab;rbs; Gnic©M

minEmnsRmab;[manesckþIRbmaT RBegIykenþIy

kñúgkargaredayRbéBenaHeT KWminEmndwgfamineTog

ehIy enHk¾mineFVI enaHk¾mineFVI GgÁúysMkukrg;caM

esckþIsøab;enaHeLIy .

kardwgesckþIBitrbs;FmµCatiTaMgLay Cakar

l¥RbéBehIy eRBaHCatYbBaØa enHCaRbkarmYyEdl

l¥RbéB RbkarEdll¥RbéBmYyeTot KWeFVI[citþs¶b;Ca

suxsb,ay EtRbkarTI3 Edll¥RbéBéRkElgenaH

minEmnkarenAes¶óm edaymineFVIkargarGVIenaHeT min

EmnKitfa GVIk¾mineTog GVIk¾minEmnCarbs;xøÜn rYc

ehIyminmankarRbwgERbgBüayamenaHeLIy .

RBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁBMuEdlRbedAstVelak

fa « sgçarFm’TaMgLaymineTogTat; GñkTaMgLay

mincaM)ac;eFVIkarGVIeLIy » dUecñHeT RKan;EtRBHGgÁ

RbedAmin[eFVIGMeBI)abEtbu:eNÑaH dUcCakñúg»vaTrbs;

-158-

RBHGgÁ Edl[stVelakmannUvFm’senþas KWedIm,I

)aneBlevlad¾mantémø sRmab;bMeBjBüayamkñúg

kargard¾RbéBTaMgLay .

RBHBuT§vcn³ enAeBlRBHGgÁCitnwgbriniBVan

CaRBHBueT§avaT EdlCaRBHbNþaMcugeRkayrbs;RBH-

GgÁ RTg;)anpþaMTukmky:agNa CaRBHvacaEdlBuT§-

sasnikCn)ancat;fa CaRBHvacad¾sMxan;bMput bIdUc

CaRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;sEmþgnUvRBHFm’TaMgGs; kñúgrvag

45RBHvsSa saCafµImþgeTot G‘ÍcwgÉg . RBHGgÁRTg;

Rtas;sEmþgfa « vyFmµa sgçara Gb,maeTn

sm,aeTf » .

RBHvacacugeRkayrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁenH EckCa

BIrvKÁKW ÷

1-«vyFmµa sgçara » ERbfa sgçar

TaMgLay manesckþIsabsUnüeTACaFmµta enHCa

Gnic©lkçN³RbcaMsgçar tamBit Gnic©lkçN³ KWCa

-159-

lkçN³ekItrlt;Pøam²y:agelOnrh½sénrUbFm’ nig

namFm’tamTVarTaMg6 manckçúTVarCaedIm bBaØaEdl

)aneXIjnUvGnic©lkçN³EbbenH KWCabBaØafñak;

vibsSnaCan;x<s; seRmc)anedaysarkarmansti

rlwkdwgnUvrUbFm’ nignamFm’erOy²kñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶ .

enAkñúgkarBicarNaCaFmµta BitEmnEtminEmn

CatYvibsSna eRBaHCakarBicarNaeTAelIbBaØtþiTaMg-

Lay EdlbBaØtþienaHGaRs½ynwgbrmtß ehAfa

«])aTaybBaØtþi » dUcCamnusS stV vtßú rbs;rbr

RKb;y:agkñúgelak bu:EnþkarBicarNaesckþImineTog

eTAelIbBaØtþiTaMgGs;enH ebIBicarNaRbkbeday

eyaniesamnsikar³ k¾Ca])aymYynaM[manesckþI

s¶b; ehIyk¾KWCatYbBaØaBicarNahñwgÉg .

manlaPGt;laP manysGt;ys sresIr

ninÞa suxTukç TaMgGs;kñúgelakenH suT§EtCarbs;

mineTog KWvapøas;bþÚreTAtamehtubc©½yrbs;va nig

-160-

eTAtameBlevla sUm,IEtEpndI RBHGaTitü RBHcnÞ

k¾manGayuEdr KWkMNt;eBlevlaénkarzitenA eday

minmanGVIzitefrCaerogrhUtenaHeLIy .

2-«Gb,maeTn sm,aeTf » ERbfa

¬eRBaHdUecñH¦ cUrjaMugesckþIminRbmaT[dl;RBm )an

esckþIfa cUrRbjab;evorcaknUv)abkmµ ehIycUrxM

RbwgsagbuNükusl b¤k¾ERbRBHBuT§vcn³ykesckþI

Etmþgfa cUrjaMugRbeyaCn_[dl;RBmb¤[)anseRmc

edayesckþIminRbmaT .

esckþIminRbmaT CaeQµaHrbs;sti ebICasti

d¾kMBUlKW stib,dæan4 rlwkdwgnUvbrmtßFm’kñúgBYk

kay1 kñúgBYkevTna1 kñúgBYkcitþ1 nigkñúgBYkFm’1

EdlbrmtßFm’TaMgGs;enH manlkçN³mineTog dUc

EdlRBHBuT§GgÁRTg;Rtas;das;etOn enAkñúgvKÁTI1én

RBHvacacugeRkayenaHÉg EtebIstiminEmnfñak;kMBUl

eT KWCastifñak;rlwkdwgehtuplkñúgerOgra:vepSg² .

-161-

kalebIrbs;TaMgLay mankarmineTogTat;Ca

BitR)akdy:agenH eyIgminEmncb;RtwmEtBicarNa

bu:NÑwg edayeyIgmindwgeFVIGVIeRBaHGs;kmøaMgeCIgéd

enaHeLIy . ebIeyIgKitfa « caM)ac;RbwgERbgbMeBj

kargareFVIGVI eRBaHrbs;TaMgGs;suT§EtmineTog » enH

CaesckþIRbmaT KWCakar)at;bg;sti ehIyehtubc©½y

énesckþIvinas b¤ rbs;EdlCaeTas k¾)an»kas

cUlmk emø:aHehIy eyIgk¾)andl;nUvesckþIvinas b¤

)anCYbRbsBVnUveTasenaH² eRBaHehtudUecñH eyIg

RtUvEtRby½tñ RtUvEtkMuRbmaT edIm,IkMu[manehtubc©½y

énesckþIvinas nigeTasTaMgLayekIteLIg)an .

RBmCamYyKñaenHEdr kalebIeyIgRtUvkarRbeyaCn_

b¤ esckþIceRmIn eyIgk¾RtUv sagehtubc©½yén

RbeyaCn_ b¤ esckþIceRmInenaHÉg edayesckþImin

RbmaT KWeyIgminGacenAes¶óm² mineFVIGVITaMgGs;

ehIyRsab;EteyIg)annUvRbeyaCn_ b¤)annUvesckþI

-162-

ceRmInenaHeLIy .

sUmkMuyl;RcLMfa enHCakarRbqaMgCamYyFm’

Gnic©M[esaH KWminEmnCakareFVIrbs;mineTog [eTA

CaeTogenaHeT bu:Enþ sUmkMuePøcpgEdrfa rbs;GVI²

EdlmineTog eRBaHvadUrpøas;eTAtamehturbs;va .

]TahrN_ dUcCa RTBüsm,tþi vaBitCamineTog KW

CYnkalRtUvePøIgeqH CYnkalRtUvecarlYc CYnkal

RtUvTwklic CaedIm bu:Enþ ebIvaBitCamineTogya:genH

ehIy etIeyIgRtUvRby½tñEdrb¤eT ? b¤dUcCa kitiþys

ekrþi_eQµaH vaBitCamineTog bu:EnþCamYyKñanwgrbs;min

eTogenH etIeyIgRtUvRbmaTeFVsRbEhs edayeyIg

ecHEtRbRBwtþeFVIGMeBIGVI² minBicarNaCamun dUecñHb¤ ?

esckþIminRbmaT KW karminenAes¶óm min

bENþtbeNþay mineFVsRbEhs minemIlgaykar

ehIymanesckþIRbwgERbgeFVIkargarRKb;ya:g EdlKYr

eFVI edIm,IeCosvagkarsabsUnünUvRbeyaCn_ nigedIm,I

-163-

ksagesckþIsuxceRmIn .

dUc)anRCabehIyfa RBHBuT§vcn³cugeRkay

KWRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;sEmþgsrubRBHFm’ EdlRBHGgÁ)an

Rtas;sEmþgrYcehIy kñúgrvag45RBHvsSa KWfa Rb-

eyaCn_TaMgGs;eTaHCaRbeyaCn_bc©úb,nñkþI RbeyaCn_

sRmab;brelakkþI RbeyaCn_sRmab;RBHniBVankþI Edl

RBHGgÁ)anRtas;sEmþg edayRBHFm’ 84000 RBH-

Fmµkçn§ TIbMputRbmUlmkRbeyaCn_TaMgbI RtUvseRmc

edayesckþIminRbmaTenHÉg .

sRmab;RbeyaCn_d¾x<g;x<s; KWfa CaFmµtaén

sgçarTaMgLaymineTog )andl; rUbmineTog evTna

mineTog sBaØamineTog sgçarmineTog viBaØaNmin

eTog rbs;NamineTog rbs;enaHKWCaTukç dUecñH

eTIbminRtUvRbmaT eBalKWmanstism,CBaØ³kMNt;

dwgnUvrbs;EdlCaTukç minliccuHkñúgTukç RbRBwtþeTA

edIm,IrYcputcakTukçTaMgBYg .

-164-

kMBUlRBHectiyénesckþIsux

GaceFVI[mankarsgS½ydl;GñkxøHfa etIenA

manesckþIsuxGVIeTot EdlCaesckþIsuxx<g;x<s;Cag

karQñHesckþIRsLaj; QñHkamtNða dUc)anerob

rab;mkehIyenaH .

Kb,IRCabfa esckþIsuxEdl)aneBalGMBIxag

edImehIy KWesckþIsuxEdlCaRKwH nigesckþIsuxCa

tYkNþalenaH esckþIsuxRtwmEtbu:eNÑH KWminTan;

seRmc)anCaesckþIsux enAkñúgRBhµcriyFm’TaMg-

mUlenAeLIy eRBaHsRtUvKWkielskñúgsnþancitþ enA

minTan;søab;putBUCGs; emøa:HehIy vaenAman»kas

bgákmøaMgjúaMgesckþITukç kñúgeBlNaEdleyIgman

nUvesckþIRbmaT dUecñHRtUvksagnUvkMBUlRBHectiy

énesckþIsux eBalKWkarRbtibtþikm©at;kiels [

søab;putBUCGs;GMBIsnþan .

esckþIenH eRbóbdUcCaemeraKGVImYy Edlva

-165-

sm¶MenAkñúgrUbkayrbs;eyIg enAeBleyIgmankmøaMg

kMEhg b¤ enAeBleyIgeRbIfñaMbRgáab vak¾sm¶Meday

es¶óms¶at; ehIyeyIgk¾hak;dUcCaminmaneraKGVI

eTotEdr bu:Enþ luHdl;eyIgmankarcuHexSaykmøaMg

edayRbkarNamYyenaH b¤ k¾Tas;cMNI eraKk¾cab;

epþImerIeLIgvijPøam eRBaHvaenAmanBUCBYnsm¶MkñúgrUb

kayenAeLIy dUecñaHÉg .

enAkñúgRBHFmµbT elakvKÁ RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;

Rtas;sEmþgnUvRBHKafa R)arB§eTAelInaykal³ kUn

Rbusrbs;elakesdæIGnafbiNÐik dUecñHfa ³

bzBüa ÉkreC¢n sKÁsS Kmenn va

sBVelakaFibec©n esatabtþiplM vrM .

esatabtþipl RbesIrCagÉkraCenAelIEpndI

RbesIrCagdMeNIreTAkan;sßansYK’ nigRbesIrCag

GFibtIPaBenAkñúgelakTaMgmUleTAeTot .

esatabtþipl KWCaplEdl)anseRmcmkGMBI

-166-

karlHnUvskáayTidæi KWTidæiæiEdlRbkan;tYxøÜnhñwgÉg .

esckþIsuxs¶b;eRBaHkarlHnUvskáayTidæienH eRkAGMBI

minCaTIR)afñaénmnusSTUeTAedayeRcInehIy enACa

esckþIsuxEdleKsþab;minyl;enaHeTotpg .

Gñksþab;PaKeRcInrEmgRcLMrvagBaküfa kar

Rbkan;tYxøÜnKWskáayTidæi CamYynwgBaküfa tYxøÜnEdl

niyayedaysnµti . karniyayGMBIxøÜneyIgeday

snµti KWenAkñúgesckþIEdlfa minEmnCaGñkdéT b¤min

EmnCaGVI²EdlepSgGMBIxøÜneyIghñwgÉg dUcCaBaküfa

«xøÜnTIBwgxøÜn » >« ebIdwgfaxøÜnCaTIRsLaj;rbs;xøÜn

Kb,IrkSaxøÜn[CakarrkSad¾l¥ » > «mnusSl¥ KWmnusS

ecHTUnµanxøÜn »bu:eNÑHCaedIm . kalebIniyayeday

snµtifa xøÜneyIg b¤ xøÜnGñkdéT b¤ vtßúrbs;rbrGVI²

edaysBVRKb;TaMgGs;y:agenH eQµaHfa niyay

eday smµtisc©³ KWBitedaysnµti .

enAkñúgelakenH kalebImanehtubc©½y pl

-167-

rEmgekIteLIg enHCac,ab;rbs;FmµCati . GVI² Edl

ekItGMBIehtubc©½y vaminEdlmantYxøÜnÉgenaHeT

]TahrN_ dUcCa BnøWrsµIrbs;RBHGaTitü RbsinebIBnøW

vamantYxøÜnÉgenaH emø:HsmRBHGaTitülic)at;eTA va

enAEtPøWdEdlehIy b¤mü:ageTotdUcCa møb;edImeQI

ebImøb;vamantYxøÜn emø:HsmedImeQIgab;)at;eTA vaenA

Etmanmøb;dEdlhñwgÉg bu:EnþtamBit GVI² EdlekIt

maneRBaHehtu vaRKan;EtCaplrbs;ehtubu:eNÑaH .

enAkñúgelakenH GVI² EdlekItman suT§Et

GaRs½yehtubc©½y GVINaEdlekItGMBIehtubc©½y GVI

enaHminmantYxøÜnÉgeLIy . enAkñúgmnusSeyIgRKb;

Kña KWmansuT§EtsPavFm’ )andl; rUbFm’nignamFm’

EdlekItmkGMBIehtubc©½y ebIsPavFm’TaMgGs;rk

EttYxøÜnÉgminmany:agenH caM)ac;niyayeFVIGVIfa

sPavFm’CamnusS CastV CabuKÁl CaxøÜneyIgxøÜneK

enaH KWsPavFm’TaMgBYg CaGntþaeday brmtßsc©³.

-168-

brmtßsc©³ KWCaesckþIBitrbs;FmµCatiRKb;

y:ag Baküfa «FmµCati » )andl;GVI²TaMgGs;Edl

mankarekIteLIgCaFmµta eRBaHmanehtubc©½y mü:ag

eTot brmtßsc©³EdlCaesckþIBitmanGtßd¾eRCAéRk-

ElgenaH rYmTaMgRBHniBVanpgEdr dUecñHeTIbbrmtß-

sc©³man 4 BYkKW ÷

1-citþbrmtß =tYviBaØaNEdldwgc,as;nUvGVI²kñúg

elakenH minEmnCarUb .

2-ectsikbrmtß= tYnamFm’EdlRbkbCamYy

viBaØaN manevTnasBaØaCaedIm minEmnrUb .

3-rUbbrmtß= rUbeRcIny:agEdlRbCuMrYm)anCa

rUbkay minEmnCacitþ minEmnCaectsik .

4-niBVanbrmtß = minEmncitþ minEmnectsik

nigminEmnrUb .

enAkñúgmnusSeyIgmñak;² manbrmtßFm’bI ¬evor

niBVanbrmtß ¦ brmtßFm’TaMgbIenHÉg EdlRtUveXIj

-169-

edaybBaØad¾RbéBtamBitfamineTog RTaMenAdEdlmin

)an rktYxøÜnÉgminman eRbobdUcCa BnøWéf¶ b¤møb;

eQIdUecñaHÉg. RbeyaCn_énkareXIjbrmtßFm’TaMgbI

ya:genH )andl; karrlt;Gs;minmansl;nUvesckþI

Rbkan;TaMgbIEpñkKW ÷

1-tNða = Rbkan;fa nu+HCarbs;eyIg

2-manH = Rbkan;fa nu+HCaeyIg

3-Tidæi = Rbkan;fa nu+HCaxøÜnrbs;eyIg

esckþIRbkan;TaMgbIEpñkenH rlt;)at;Gs;GMBI

snþancitþénbuKÁlNa buKÁlenaHeTIb)andl;esckþI

suxd¾kMBUleTA)an . buKÁlEdlGs;nUvesckþIRbkan;

ehIy esaysuxdl;kMBUlehIy bu:Enþk¾enAEteBal

BaküCasmµtisc©³kñúgelakenHdEdl eRBaHCaevahar

RbcaMelak edIm,I[sþab;Kña)an .

kMBUlRBHectiyénesckþIsux Cavimutþisux )an

dl; esckþIsuxEdlputcakGMBIkarRbkan;tYxøÜn eQµaH

-170-

fa )aneRkbnUvrsrbs;vievk . vievkmanbIy:agKW ÷

1-kayvievk = s¶at;kay eRBaHenAkEnøgEdl

s¶at;putGMBImnusSG‘UEG .

2-citþvievk=s¶at;citþeRBaHceRmInsmfPavna

RKbsgát;kiels eFVI[citþs¶b;rm¶ab;nUvkamtNða .

3-]bFivievk=s¶at;cakeRKOgRTRTg;nUvkgTukç

)andl; RBHniBVan .

kar)aneRkbnUvrsrbs;vievk CakMBUlsuxkñúg

elak CakareRkbnUvrsGmt³ eRBaHvievkkñúgTIenH

sMedAykRBHniBVan . RBHniBVanCabrmsuxputcakTukç

TaMgBYg CaGarmµN_naM[rMlt;)annUvesckþIRbkan;

nigCaGarmµN_rbs;vimutþisux .

RBHectiyénesckþIsux CaéRtsikça CalMGén

RBHBuT§sasna kñúgkalNa)anksagrYcehIy kñúg

kalenaH RtUv)andEgðnUvsnþibTKWRBHniBVan ykmk

Rbtisßantmál;kñúgRBHectiy enHKWCaRBHectiybBa©úH

-171-

nUvGmtFatu ehAfa GmtFatuectiy k¾)an .

RBHectiyénesckþIsux kalbBa©úHnUvGmtFatu

ehIy sRtUvKWkielsRKb;RbePT )ancalcaj;RKb;

Epñk CakarseRmcnUvesckþIekSmkSanþ eRBaH)anQñH

d¾RbesIrviess dUecñH RBHectiyénesckþIsuxenH

ehAfa GnutþrsgÁamviCyectiy k¾)an.

r cb;BrTI3Etbu:eNÑH s

sl;Etéf¶cas;

minTan;)aneFVIGVIl¥pg émÖqñaMknøgputRsLH

v½yekµgGs;eTAy:agrh½s sl;Etéf¶cas;éf¶Cra .

bNþaéf¶cas;CraxøÜn éf¶mYycMnYnmaneraKa

nigmanéf¶mYyRKb;²Kña KWeBlevlaRtUvmrNa .

Émü:agEdlKYr[søútNas; KWsøab;muncas;munyayta

dUecñHKYrEtxMsikSa Gb;rMcinþapøÚvFm’pg .

eday Kuy-suFn

-172-

rrtss Bl³ ERbfakmøaMg manBIry:agKW ÷

kmøaMgkay1 nig kmøaMgbBaØa1

kmøaMgkay KWCarUbFm’ enAkñúgKm<IrRBHGPiFmµ

)ansEmþgfa «BlrUb KWCavaeyaFatu » .

vaeyaFatu KWCaFatuxül;Edlbk;kñúgsB’agÁkay

ekItGMBIkmµk¾man ekItGMBIcitþk¾man ekItGMBIFatuePøIg

kñúgkayk¾man ekItGMBIGahark¾man . eBaleday

brmtß kmøaMgkayKWCaepadæBV³ Edlb:HxÞb;nwgkay-

bsaTrUb júaMgkayviBaØaN[ekIteLIg .

mnusSeyIg mankmøaMgkayticeRcInCagKña

eRBaHbc©½yénkmøaMgenaH²xusKña bu:Enþ eTaHCabuKÁl

NamankmøaMgxøaMgkøaéRkElgy:agNak¾eday k¾min

GacQñHkmøaMgkielskñúgcitþrbs;xøÜnÉg)anEdr .

dUecñH eyIgRtUvmankmøaMgkaypg kmøaMgbBaØapg

-173-

eTIbGacQñHkmøaMgrbs;kielseTA)an .

enAkñúgRBHsURtRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sEmþg

fa «Gñk[)ay eQµaHfa[kmøaMg » mnusSeyIgGt;

kmøaMgminGacrs;)aneT dUecñH Gñk[)ay eQµaHfa

[CIvit eBalKW[GñkdéTmanCIvitrs;enA ehIyenH

CaGMeBIkmµmYy EdlCaBUCénkmøaMg RtUvsnSMTukkñúg

snþancitþrbs;GñkeFVITan Edl)an[)aydl;GñkdéT

enaHÉg . mnusSeyIgKYrEtBicarNa[)anyl;fa

ectnaekIteLIg [GVI²dl;GñkdéT ectnaenaHmin)an

RCuHecj)at;GMBIcitþeTAeT RtUvkb;Tukkñúgcitþ Edlcitþ

enHCaFmµCatisnSMnUvbuNü nig)ab . enAkñúgesckþI

enH ebIeyIg[TukçeK ectnaCaBUCTukçRtUvkb;Tukkñúg

citþ ebI[suxeK ectnaCaBUCsux k¾RtUvkb;Tukkñúg

citþEdr eRBaHcitþCaFmµCatisnSMnUvectnabuNü b¤ )ab

enaHÉg dUecñHGñkEdlRsLaj;esckþIsux RtUvxMRbwg

daMnUvBUCsux kuMdaMnUvBUCénesckþITukçeLIy .

-174-

kmøaMgbBaØa KWCakmøaMgd¾RbesIrviessCag

kmøaMgGVI² TaMgGs; CIvitEdlrs;enAedaybBaØaCaCIvit

d¾RbesIr bBaØaCaKuNCatidwgTUeTAnUvGVI²EdlKYrdwg

CaBiess KWdwgnUvGriysc©Fm’ . bBaØak¾manBUCpg

Edr BUCrbs;bBaØaKW ÷

1-sþab;edayl¥ taMgcitþsikSaBit²

2-Kit[yl;tamehtupl

3-Kitminyl; RtUvsYrGñkecHdwg

4-kt;RtacMNaMcaMTuknUveKalsMxan;²

5-RbkbBüayambdibtþikñúgpøÚvénbBaØa .

BUCrbs;bBaØaenAmaneRcIneTot Et 5cMNuc

xagelIenH CaBUCEdlRtUvbNþúHbNþalkñugbc©úb,nñ

Tak;TgenAkñúgkaresBKb;CamYynwgsb,úrs .

CabnþeTAenH eyIgnwgsikSaGMBI c,ab;sRmab;

mnusS EdlmaneKalsMxan;² CapøÚvénbBaØakñúgkar

sagnUvsuPmgÁlénCIvit kñúgsgÁmelakTaMgmUl .

-175-

-

-

-

-

-

rrtss

smaCikEdll¥ manKuNtémøya:gBitR)akd

kñúgBBYkmnusS RtUvmanFm’ b¤ manKuNsm,tþi dUct

eTAenH KW ÷

1-FmµBaØúta = dwgehtu KW dwgeKalkarN_

rebobrbbc,ab;Tmøab; kñúgkarbdibtþikic©naTI yl;dwg

enAkñúgkic©karEdlxøÜnRtUvRbRBwtþ eTAtamehtupl

dUcCadwgfa muxtMENg zan³ GaCIB b¤kargarrbs;

xøÜnepSg²eTot vamankarRbRBwtþeTAy:agNa vaman

GVICaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIy:agNa eTIb)anCaehtu

edIm,I[)anseRmcpll¥ eTAtamkarEdlxøÜnxMRbwg-

ERbg nigeTAtamkarEdlxøÜnÉgCaGñkTTYlxusRtUv

enaH dUcenHCaedIm rhUtdl;kardwgenAkñúglMdab;

fñak;x<s;²eLIgeTA TIbMputKWdwgTan;enAkñúgc,ab;Fmµta

EdlCaeKalkarN_Bitrbs;FmµCati edIm,IbdibtþiTl;

-177-

KñaCamYynwgsPavelakCuMvijCIvit RBmTaMgCIvitpg

Edr [)anRtwmRtUv [mancitþRbRBwtþeTACa\sSr³ min

enAEtkñúgPaBCaTas³ rbs;sPavelak nigCIvitenH

dEdl²eLIy .

2-GtßBaØúta = dwgTisedAEdlCaRbeyaCn_

eBalKWsÁal;plrbs;ehtu CakardwgplseRmcén

eKalkarN_EdlxøÜn)anbdibtþi yl;c,as;R)akdnUv

vtßúbMNgrbs;kic©karEdlxøÜnRtUveFVI dwgfaeKal-

karN_enaH²manlT§ply:agNa karerobcMdMeNIr

CIvitrbs;xøÜn EdleFVI[manmuxtMENg zan³ nigkar-

garciBa©wmCIvitenaH KYrnwg)anseRmcpldUcemþc sM-

edAeTArkGVI kic©karEdlxøÜnkMBugEteFVIenAkñúgxN³enH

kalEdleFVIeTAehIy nwgbegáItply:agNaEdr Ca

plRtCak; b¤plekþARkhay dUcenHCaedIm rhUt

dl;kardwgplkñúglMdab;Can;x<s; KWdwgpléndMeNIr

Fmµtarbs;FmµCati nigdwgRbeyaCn_Edlmanxøwmsar

-178-

d¾x<g;x<s;bMput CaRbeyaCn_ Edl)anrYcputGMBIbBaða

CIvitRKb;y:ag .

3-GtþBaúØta sÁal;xøÜn KWsÁal;tamesckþIBit

fa xøÜneyIgenHÉg manzan³ manePT mankmøaMg

mancMeNH manCMnaj manPaBGg;Gac nigmanKuN-

Fm’y:agNa ehIyk¾RbRBwtþ[)ansmrmü eTAtam

zan³CaedImenaH nig[)ansmRsbeTAtampøÚvl¥ pøÚv

ceRmIn min[xøÜnFøak;cUlkñúgpøÚvénesckþIvinas .

4-mtþBaØúta sÁal;lµmRbmaN KW )andl;

sÁal;lµmRbmaNkñúgkarbriePaK sÁal;lµmRbmaN

kñúgkarcayvaynUvRTBüsm,tþi sÁal;lµmRbmaNkñúg

karniyaysþI nigsÁal;lµmRbmaNkñúgkarRbRBwtþnUv

kic©kar rhUtdl;sÁal;RbmaNkñúgkarsRmaksRmanþ

kmSanþsb,aykñúgerOgepSg²eTotpg .

5-kalBaØúta sÁal;kal KWsÁal;eBlevla

d¾smKYr dwgry³eBlEdlKb,IeRbI kñúgkarRbkbkic©

-179-

bMeBjkargartammuxnaTI sÁal;kalEdlRtUvTak;Tg

CamYynwgGñkdéT dwgfaeBlNaKYreFVIGVI mü:ageTot

eFVIkar[RtwmRtUvtameBlevla KW[Tan;eBl [lµm

eBl [smeBl [RtUveBl dUcenHCaedIm .

6-brisBaØúta sÁal;RbCMuCn KWsÁal;TIkEnøg

RbCMuCn nigBBYkCn sÁal;rebobrbbTMenomTmøab;

RbéBNIrbs;mnusSkñúgPUmiRsuk EdlxøÜnRtUvbdibtþiCa

mYy dwgfa BBYkmnusSkñúgTIenH kaleyIgcUleTA

rk RtUveFVIGakb,kiriyay:agenH RtUvniyayy:agenH

m:üageTot KWdwgfa BBYkmnusSkñúgTIenH RtUvkary:ag

enHmYy y:agenaHmYy ehIyRtUvTak;Tg RtUvCYy

se®gÁaH RtUvbeRmI RtUv]btßmÖ RtUvbMeBjRbeyaCn_

[y:agenH b¤y:agenaH CaedIm .

7-buKÁlBaúØta sÁal;buKÁl KWsÁal; nigyl;

esckþIepSgKñaénbuKÁlmñak;² sÁal;GFüaRs½y sÁal;

PaBGg;GacesckþIkøahan sÁal;karqøat b¤l¶g; nig

-180-

sÁal;KuNFm’CaedIménbuKÁlenaH² ehIyRtUvdwgkic©

bdibtþirbs;xøÜnCamYynwgbuKÁldéTTaMgenaHfa KYrKb;

rkb¤eT ebIKb;CamYyehIy)anply:agNa mü:ag

eTot KWdwgfa buKÁlenH RtUvTMnak;TMng RtUveRbI RtUv

sresIr RtUvelIktemáIg RtUvtiHedol b¤ENnaMTUnµan

eRbonRbedA y:agNa² eTIbnwg)anpll¥ dUcenH

CaedIm .

Fm’ 7y:agenH KW CaFm’rbs;sb,úrs

ehAfa sb,úrisFm’ CaKuNsm,tþirbs;mnusSl¥ b¤

rbs;mnusSBit .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay stþkni)at ¦

sYnmc©úraC

kamKuNCapáarIkbg¥ÜtxøÜn duHenAkñúgsYnmc©úraCrkSa

CanuyCaFñak;GnÞak;tNða \tmanxøwmsarTak;edaysRms;.

kamKuNCaeRKOge)akbeBaäatstV biT)aMgvibtþibg¥ÜtlaPys

stVelakliclg;eRBaHCab;nwgrs EsVgrklaPyseRBaHEtkamKuN.

eday])ask Kuy-suFn

-181-

rrtss

I - mnusSmansIlFm’

mnusSmansIlFm’ b¤ manKuNFm’ RtUvman

nUvKuNsm,tþidUcteTA ÷

k-mansucritTaMg3 KWmankarRbRBwtþl¥ RbRBwtþpÞúy

GMBITuc©rit )andl; ³

1-kaysucrit mannUvsucritpøÚvkay man

karRbRBwtþR)ascakeTasTaMgLay mankays®gYm

edayRbéB evorcakkarsmøab; evorcakkarlYcbøn;

ekgRbv½Ba©qe)ak evorcakkarRbRBwtþmicäacarkñúgkam-

KuNTaMgLay smaTanRbRBwtþ[s¥atpøÚvkay eRbob

bIdUcCaRbdab;eTAedayGlgáar .

2-vcIsucrit mannUvsucritpøÚvvaca mansmþI

eRbobbIdUcpáa manvacasRgYmedayRbéB evorcak

smþIlamk KW karniyaykuhk niyayjúHjg;

-182-

niyayRTeKaHe)aHe)ak niyayerayray\tRbeya-Cn_

smaTanCMnYsmkvijnUvBaküBIeraHBisa Cavaca

eRbobbIdUcCaTwkXµúM .

3-menasucrit mannUvsucritpøÚvcitþ minelµaP

minrMéB minKitrkpøÚvedIm,I[)anrbs;GñkdéT manEt

KitGMBIkar[edIm,ICYyse®gÁaH KitGMBIkarbric©aKRTBü

sm,tþiedIm,IeFVICaTan Gb;rMcitþ[TUlaykñúgkarlHbg;

nig minKitebotebon minKitBüa)aTdl;GñkdéT man

esckþIR)afñal¥ RbkbedayemtþakruNa sMedAeTArk

RbeyaCn_sux[dl;KñanwgKña nigmü:ageTot mankar

eXIjRtUvCasmµaTid æ i yl;c,as;kñúgc,ab;rbs;kmµfa

eFVIl¥)anpll¥ eFVIGaRkk;)anplGaRkk; mankar

eXIjRtUvenAkñúgKuNeTas ehIynigyl;c,as;GMBI

c,ab;FmµCatieTAtamehtupl .

sucritTaMg3 EckeTACakuslkmµbf10

RbkarKW ÷

-183-

-pøÚvkay 3

1- minsmøab;CIvitstV eRBaHmanemtþakruNa

2- mineFVIkarlYcbøn; eRBaHrIkraynwgCIvitbrisuT§

3- minRbRBwtþmicäacar eRBaHeKarBxøÜnCamnusS

-pøÚvvaca 4

1-minniyaykuhk niyayEtBaküBit

2-minniyayjúHjg; niyayEtBakübRgYbbRgYm

3-minniyayRTeKaH niyayEtBaküBIeraH

4-minniyayeLHeLaH niyayEtBakümanxøwmsar

-pøÚvcitþ 3

1-minsmøwgrMéBcg;)anRTBüGñkdéT

2-minKitBüa)aTebotebonGñkdéT

3-yl;RtUvtamehtuplBit² .

kuslkmµbf10RbkarenH CaRBhµcriyFm’

rbs;GñkRKb;RKgpÞH Cac,ab;rbs;RKhsß EdlRtUv

bdibtþiCanic©ral;éf¶ .

¬sucrit3 b¤kuslkmµbf10 RBHsm<úT§RTg;sEmþgCaerOy² ¦

-184-

x-mansIl 5 kuslkmµbf10 EdlCaRBhµcriy-

Fm’ b¤CaGarüFm’d¾sm,ÚN’rbs;RKhsßGñkRKb;RKgpÞH

eFVI[mankarceRmIneBjelj TaMgpøÚvkay TaMgpøÚv

vaca nigTaMgpøÚvcitþ RBmCamYyKñaenHEdr sikçabT5

CaeKalkMNt;EdlRtUvRbRBwtþCacaM)ac; edIm,I[)an

CamnusSmansIl kMu[maneQµaHfaCamnusSGt;sIl

EdlCaeQµaHminBIeraHkñúgsgÁmmnusS .

sIl5 mansikçabT5 KW ÷

1-evorcak)aNati)at edaykartaMgectnasikSa

faGatµaGjminsmøab;stVmanCIvitRKb;y:agTaMgGs;.

2-evorcakGTinñaTan edaykartaMgectnasikSafa

GatµaGjminkan;yk nUvRTBüsm,tþi Edlm©as;eKmin

)an[ .

3-evorcakkaemsumicäacar edaykartaMgectna

sikSafa GatµaGjminRbRBwtþxuskñúgkam minRbTUs-

r:aycMeBaHGñkdéT edaykarrMelaPbMBaneTAelI®sþI

-185-

EdleKhYgEhg nig CaGñkRbRBwtþesµaHRtg;rvag

PriyasVamI rkSakitþiysvgSRtkUlrbs;xøÜn nigrbs;

GñkdéTmin[Gn;Gab; .

4-evorcakmusavaT edaykartaMgectnasikSafa

GatµaGjminniyaynUvBakükuhk sUm,IEtBakükuhk

edIm,IesIcelg .

5-evorcaksuraemr½y edaykartaMgectnasikSa

fa GatµaGjminbriePaKnUvTwkRsvwg nigeRKOgejón

TaMgLay EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIRbmaT nigCaehtu

eFVI[cuHexSaynUvsµartI .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay bBa©kni)at ¦

II- mnusSmanKuNdl;sgÁm

mnusSmanKuNdl;sgÁm CYypþl;nUvesckþIsux

[dl;GñkdéT RtUvCamnusSmanFm’RbRBwtþdUcteTA ÷

k- manRBhµviharFm’ KWmanFm’CaCRmkd¾RbesIr

rbs;citþ b¤ manFm’RbcaMcitþ EdlCaFm’d¾RbesIrman

-186-

4 y:agKW ÷

1-emtþa bMNgR)afña[mnusSstVTaMgGs; )an

nUvRbeyaCn_ nig esckþIsux eday)aneXIjdl;bM-

Ngrbs;mnusSstVTaMgLay EdlRtUvkarcg;)annUv

esckþIsux .

2-kruNa bMNgR)afñaedIm,ICYydl;mnusSstV

TaMgLay EdlmannUvesckþITukçlM)ak [)anrYcput

cakTukç eday)ankMNt;dwgfa stVTaMgLaysuT§Et

P½yxøaccMeBaHesckþITukç RBmTaMgminR)afñanUvesckþI

TukçRKb;²Kña .

3-muTita citþTn;Pøn;enAeBleXIjGñkdéTman

esckþIsux minRcENnnwgGñkdéTEdl)annUvesckþI

ceRmIn EfmTaMgmancitþrIkrayRbkbedaysT§a eCO

cMeBaHplvi)akrbs;kmµ .

4-]ebkça mancitþCakNþal smøwgemIleTA

mnusSstVTaMgLaytamesckþIBiténCIvit EdlesckþI

-187-

BiténCIvitstVelakTaMgGs; rEmgRbRBwtþeTAtamkmµ

eRbobdUcCanaysarfI kalesHrt;RtUvpøÚverobryl¥

ehIy k¾GgÁúyes¶ómsmøwgemIlesµI² eTAtamdMeNIr

erobryrbs;esH dUecñaHÉg .

sPaBén]ebkçaRBhµviharenH mankarvinicä½y

eTAelIstVelak bIdUcCaCBa¢Ig KW)ansmøwgemIl

eXIjnUvstVelakEdl)anTTYlpll¥ b¤plGaRkk;

smKYrdl;ehtuEdlstVelakxøÜnÉg)anRbRBwtþ emø:aH

ehIy ]ebkçaRBhµviharenH k¾)ankm©at;bg;nUvkiels

EdllMeGogeTArkkarRsLaj; b¤kars¥b;ex<Im tmál;

xøÜnÉgTukRtg;kNþal Rbkbedaykarvinicä½yd¾Rtwm

RtUv .

RBhµviharFm’4y:agenH maneRcInkEnøgkñúgKm<IrRBHBuT§sasna

edayBisþarenAkñúgKm<IrvisuT§imKÁ

x-bMeBjkarse®gÁaH kalEdlmanKuNFm’ KWRBhµ-

viharxagkñúgxøÜn CaPUmizandUcenHehIy Kb,IsEmþg

-188-

ecjmkxageRkAeTAtameKalFm’se®gÁaH KWCaFm’

sRmab;CYyTMnukbRmug b¤Fm’CaeRKOgEdleFVI[mnusS

mankarcab;citþ edaykarrIkrayCasux nigCaeRKOg

eFVI[BBYkCnRsuHRsYlRBmeRBogKña EdlehAfa ³

sgÁhvtßú 4y:ag KW ÷

1-Tan kar[nUvvtßúEdlKYr[ vtßúEdlKYr[ KW

)andl; bc©½y4 b¤ k¾CakarCYyse®gÁaHedaykar[

edImTun b¤ k¾[edaykarse®gÁaHy:agNa² rhUtdl;

[karecHdwgnUvsil,viTüa cMeNHdwgepSg² RBmTaMg

beRgonnUvsIlFm’ edIm,IkMu[RbkbkargarTuc©ritkñúg

sgÁm .

2-biyvaca eBalnUvBaküBIeraHmanRbeyaCn_

dl;Gñksþab; mansmþIdUcpáa b¤ fadUcTwkXµúMeRBaHKYr

dl;karsþab; R)ab;nUvRbeyaCn_tamehtu tampl

niyay[kmøaMgcitþkñúgpøÚvEdll¥ niyay[ekItkar

RBmeRBogdl;KñanwgKña CaedIm .

-189-

3-Gtßcriya eFVInUvRbeyaCn_[dl;GñkdéT KW

CYyedaykmøaMgkay xVl;xVayeGIeBIkñúgkic©karepSg²

bMeBjnUvsaFarNRbeyaCn_ RBmTaMgCYyedaHRsay

nUvbBaða TMnukbRmug p©úgepþImkñúgkarsikSaeronsURt

CaedIm .

4-smantþta erobcMxøÜn[cUlcuHCamYymnusS

l¥ mink,t;citþmitþPkþi bdibtþiesµaHesµICamYynwgmnusS

TaMgLay minRbRBwtþe)akR)as;eTAelIBBYkCn rYm

suxrYmTukç rYmdwgrYmedaHRsayedIm,IRbeyaCn_sux

TaMgGs;Kña .

srubsgÁhvtßúmkKW CYy[rs; CYy[rbs;

CYy[edImTun CYy[ecHdwg enHCavtßúsgÁh³TI1 .

CYyedayBaküsmþI enHCavtßúsgÁh³TI2 . CYyeday

kmøaMgkargar[)annUvRbeyaCn_ enHCavtßúsgÁh³TI3

cMENkkarCYyedaykartmál;xøÜnesµI rYmsuxrYmTukç

minrt;ecalKña ebImanbBaðaCYyedaHRsay enHCavtßú-

-190-

sgÁh³RbkarTI 4 .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak sigÁalksURt ¦

III-mnusSl¥kñúgkarrs;enArYmKña

mnusSEdlrs;enArYmKña ehIyCamnusSl¥rbs;

BBYkCn GacCYyBBYkCn[rs;enArYmKña)anedayl¥

maneKalbdibtþidUcteTA ÷

k-BwgxøÜnÉg)an KWeFVIxøÜn[CaTIBwgénxøÜnÉg RKb;RKg

xøÜn mineFVIxøÜn[CabBaðadl;BYkKN³ b¤dl;BYkjati

eLIy ecHTTYlxusRtUvxøÜnÉg edaykarRbRBwtþFm’

sRmab;sagTIBwg[dl;xøÜn ehAfa nafkrNFm’ 10

RbkarKW ÷

1-sIl RbRBwtþl¥ eKarBvin½y KWerobcMdMeNIr

CIvitedaysucrit TaMgpøÚvkay TaMgpøÚvvaca RBmTaMg

kargarciBa©wmCIvit .

2-Bahusc©³ eroneRcInecHeRcIn KWsikSaeron

sURtnUvcMeNHviC¢a sikSa[R)akdRbCa [manCMnaj

-191-

ecHsÞat;yl;c,as; ecHdwgeRCARCH nig eRbIkarekIt

)anedayl¥ .

3-klüaNmitþta manmnusSl¥Camitþ KWman

klüaNmitþ eRCIserIsTIRbwkSa b¤GñkENnaMGb;rMEdl

l¥ nigeRCIserIsrkmnusSEdlmanKuNFm’ sRmab;

TMnak;TMngKñakñúgkic©karsgÁm .

4-esavcsSta CamnusSEdlgayniyayKña

minrwgrUs ecHsþab;ehtupl dwgcMNucRtUvcMNucxus

tamkarR)ab;Bnül; RBmTaMgecHEkkMhusedIm,Itmál;

xøÜn[RbéB .

5-kwkrNIeysu Tkçta CYykñúgkic©karrbs;BYk

RkumedayKMnitévqøat KW ykcitþTukdak;CYykñúgkic©

Fur³epSg² EdlCaFurkic©rbs;jati rbs;mnusSkñúg

Rkum rbs;mitþsmøaj;CaedIm qøatQøaskñúgkarrkviFI

[mandMeNIrkarl¥RbéB nigcat;Ecg[seRmc)an

erobryedayl¥ .

-192-

6-Fmµkamta CaGñkR)afñaFm’ KW RsLaj;Fm’

cUlcitþsikSaeronsURt ]sSah_RsavRCavrkkarecH

dwg nigrkkarBit ecHniyay ecHsþab; sagPaBCit-

ditsñiT§sñalCamYymnusSl¥ ehIybegáIt[mannUv

Fm’sb,ay bbYl[GñkdéTcg;cUlmkRbwkSa nigrYm

snÞna .

7-snþúdæI manesckþIsenþas KW ecHlµmnwg

rbs;xøÜnEdlmanEdl)an eBjcitþedayRbéBcMeBaH

plénkargarEdlR)ascakeTas briePaKeRbIR)as;

cMeBaHrbs;epSg² EdlxøÜnÉgRbwgERbgEsVgrk)an

edaykmøaMgBüayam kñúgkargarsucritRtwmRtUv nigmin

Rsvwg)at;bg;sµartIcMeBaHesckþIsuxedaysmÖar³ .

8-vIriyarmÖ³ R)arB§esckþIBüayam KWBüayamlH

bg;GMeBIGaRkk; smþIGaRkk; nigcitþGaRkk; rYcehIy

BüayamRbkbesckþIl¥ QaneTArkesckþIceRmInkñúg

kargar minrYjra mindak;cuHnUvFur³[xøÜnFøak;cUlkñúg

-193-

esckþIx¢il BüayamRby½tñmin[Pøat;dMeNIreTAkñúgpøÚv

Tuc©rit nigminemIlgayesckþIsuxkñúgkargarsucrit .

9-sti mansµartIPJak;rlwk KWcaM)annUvGMeBIEdl

)aneFVIehIy edaykayvaca RBmTaMgcitþKit edIm,I

minRbRBwtþnUvkMhusdUcmunenaHeTot mansµartIRbRBwtþ

l¥teTA eFVIGVIk¾eFVIedayRbugRby½tñ ecHbBaÄb;citþGa-

Rkk;EdlekIteLIg minbeNþaytamcitþxwgeRkaF b¤

eTAtamraKcitþ minRbRBwtþedayrh½sxVHkarBicarNa

minRbmaTeFVsRbEhs beNþayxøÜn[lg;kñúgG)ay-

mux nigminbENþtbeNþayedaykarlHbg;ecalnUv

»kassRmab;bMeBjesckþIl¥eLIy .

10-bBaØa mankarecHdwgedayRbéB KW manbBaØa

dwgehtupl dwgl¥dwgGaRkk; dwgKuNdwgeTas dwg

faenHCaRbeyaCn_ enHminEmnCaRbeyaCn_ smøwg

emIlFmµCatitamesckþIBit ecHBinitüBicarNavinicä½y

edaycitþCa\sSr³ minCaTas³énGviC¢a eFVInUvkic©kar

-194-

epSg² edayKMnitévqøatRbkbedayvicarNBaØaN

manbBaØaQñHnUv]bkáiels CaeRKOgesAhµgrbs;citþ

RBmTaMgedaHRsaybBaðakñúgCIvit)anedayRbéB nig

rs;enAedayesckþIekSmkSanþ .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;cak TsutþrsURt ¦

x-rs;rYmkñúgBYkedayl¥ KWxagEpñkTMnak;TMngCamYy

GñkdéT EdlCaRkumrYmkargar b¤rYmBBYkCn sUm,Ibg

b¥ÚnrYmRkumRKYsar Kb,IbdibtþitameKalkarN_ Edl

ehAfa saraNIyFm’ ¬Fm’Caehtu[nwkrlwkdl;Kña ¦

6 Rbkar KW ÷

1-emtþakaykmµ mankaykmµRbkbedayemtþa

KWR)afñal¥dl;RkumrYmkargar rYmBBYkCnkñúgsgÁmtUc FM

edaykarCYykic©Fur³epSg² sEmþgesckþIeBjcitþ

edayGakb,kiriyasuPaBmintUgtag nigeKarBrab;-

GanKñaTaMgTIcMeBaHmux TaMgTIkM)aMgmux .

2-emtþavcIkmµ manvcIkmµRbkbedayemtþa KW

-195-

CYyR)ab;nUvGVIEdlCaRbeyaCn_ ENnaM b¤ das;etOn

KñaedaybMNgl¥ eBalvacaedaysuPaBrabsa min

rmuaMgrem:ak nigniyayedayesckþIeKarB b¤ esckþI

rab;Gan TaMgTIcMeBaHmux TaMgTIkM)aMgmux .

3-emtþamenakmµ manKMnitRbkbedayemtþa KW

taMgcitþR)afñal¥ KiteFVIGVI[CaRbeyaCn_dl;Kña nig

smøwgemIlKñakñúgpøÚvl¥edayTwkmuxRss;bs; .

4-saFarNePaKI CaGñkbriePaKedaykarEck

rMElk KWEbgEcklaPEdl)anmkedayFm’ sUm,ICa

rbs;bnþicbnþÜck¾eFVIkarEckcay [)andl;GñkdéT

briePaKpg b¤ eRbIR)as;pg CaTUeTA .

5-sIlsamBaØta RbRBwtþ[l¥dUcGñkdéT KW man

karRbRBwtþsucritl¥RbéB rkSarebobvin½ykñúgsgÁm

mineFVIxøÜn[CaTIregáós b¤ GnþraynUvekrþi_eQµaHrbs;

BYkRkumeLIy .

6-TidæisamBaØta mankaryl;RtUvdUcGñkdéTEdr

-196-

KW mankareXIjedayRbéBrYmKña yl;RBmCamYyKña

kñúgeKalkarN_sMxan;² kan;yknUv]tþmKti eKal

KMnitl¥²rbs;GñkdéT minRbkan;nUvmanHedayeFVIGVI²

tamEtKMnitrbs;xøÜn minsþab;BaküGñkdéTenaHeLIy

ehIymü:ageTot mannUvsmµaTidæid¾x<g;x<s;EdlCaTis-

edAdUcKña RbRBwtþeTAedIm,Ipþac;bg;nUvkaryl;xus[

Gs;GMBIkñúgcitþ .

-eKalkarN_ 6 y:agenH RbRBwtþeTAedIm,I

nwkrlwkrkKña edIm,Ise®gÁaHKña CaFm’eFVInUvesckþI

RsLaj;rab;Gan eFVInUvesckþIeKarB nigedIm,Imin

Tas;ETg edIm,IesckþIRBmeRBog edIm,IPaBEtmYy .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;cak TsutþrsURt ¦

IV-mnusSl¥kñúgkarRKb;RKg

mnusSEdlmancMENkenAkñúgkarRKb;RKg b¤

[ekItkarRKb;RKg)anl¥ Kb,IdwgeKalFm’ nigbdibtþi

-197-

tamdUcteTA ½

k-dwgeKalGFibetyü KWdwgnUvPaBCaGFibtIkñúgkar

RKb;RKgxøÜnÉg edIm,IrYmcMENkkñúgkarRKb;RKg b¤

edIm,I[ekItkarRKb;RKg)anl¥kñúgBYkRkum GFibetyü

man 3 y:ag KW ½

1-GtþaFibetyü manPav³énxøÜnÉgCaGFibtI KW

ykxøÜnCaFMkñúgkarRKb;RKgxøÜnÉg ecHxµasecHex<Im

nUvGMeBIGaRkk;mkGMBIkareKarBxøÜnÉg BicarNaeXIj

CatikMeNItrbs;xøÜn eXIjv½yrbs;xøÜn eXIjkarecH

dwg nigesckþIekøóvkøamuxmat;kitþiysrbs;xøÜn .

2-elakaFibetyü manPav³énelakCaGFibtI KW

eFVIGVI²xøacGñkdéTninÞa xøacTNÐkmµ xøacG)ayPUmi

emø:aHehIy k¾CaGñkxøac)ab minh‘aneFVInUvGMeBI)ab

mü:ageTot CaGñkeKarBRKU eKarBRBHsasþa eKarB

matabita eKarBsRBhµcarI nigeKarBGñkdéTEdl

-198-

KYreKarB ehIyk¾RKb;RKgrkSaxøÜnedayGMeBIl¥ enH

eQµaHfa ykelakCaFM .

3-FmµaFibetyü manPav³énFm’CaGFibtI KWyk

Fm’CaFMkñúgkarRKb;RKgxøÜn yk»vaTRBHsmµasm<úT§Ca

FM b¤ ykFm’vin½y ykc,ab; ykehtuplRtwmRtUv

ykesckþIl¥ ykFm’rbs;sb,úrs ykesckþIs¶b;

yksnþiPaBCaFM eFVIkaredayR)arB§ykkarecHdwg

EdlxøÜn)ansikSanigBicarNaRtwmRtUvCaGFibtI min

beNþay[tNða manH TidæiRKb;RKgdwknaMeLIy .

-edIm,ImanPav³énFm’CaGFibtI burs®sþI

RtUvxMRbwgsikSaeronsURt edayqnÞ³d¾brisuT§ rYcehIy

RtUvKaMRTnUvcMeNHdwg EdlxøÜnxMRbwgsikSaGs;kald¾

yUrenaH edaykarbdibtþitam kuM[karecHdwgeTACa

emaX³\tRbeyaCn_ . FmµaFibetyüenHsMxan;Nas;

EfmTaMgCYy[GFibetyü 2 GMBIxagedIm manPaBCa

GFibtIkñúgpøÚvl¥eTotpg eBalKW)antmál;xøÜnkñúgFm’

-199-

hiri ¬xµas)ab ¦ edaymanGtþaFibetyü nigtmál;

xøÜnkñúg »tþb,³ ¬xøac)ab ¦ edaymanelakaFibetyü

ÉcMENkkartmál;xøÜnkñúgPaBCa\sSr³ minCaTas³

éntNða manH Tidæi edaymanFmµaFibetyü . ebIxVH

nUvFmµaFibetyü vagaykñúgkar)at;bg;nUv hiri nig

»tþb,³Nas; eRBaHminmanGVICakmøaMgCYyTb;sáat;nUv

tNða manH nigTidæihñwgÉg dUcCakarmanPav³énxøÜn

CaFM bu:Enþ mineKarBFm’vin½y mineKarBc,ab; eRBaH

minmannUvFmµaFibetyü varEmgPøat;xøÜnFøak;BI hiri

ehIyremolcUleTArkkMhusmYy KW {eFVIGVIeRscEt

Gj} ÉkarmannUvPav³énelakCaFM bu:Enþ minmannUv

FmµaFibetyü varEmgTb;xøÜnminCab;kñúg»tþb,³ ehIy

RtUvrbUtcUlreNþA)ab eFVIGMeBITuc©ritepSg² edayGag

fas¶at;minmanGñkdéTdwg .

¬ eKalGFibetyü 3 y:agenH Rsg;cakGgÁútþrnikay

tikni)at GFibetyüsURt ¦

-200-

x-mancMENkkñúgkarRKb;RKg edaykarbdibtþitam

eKalkarN_rYm TTYlxusRtUvTaMgGs;Kña RBmeRBog

KñaCYykarBarkuM[sabsUnü nig[QaneTArkkarrIk

ceRmInrugerOg EdlehAfa GbrihaniyFm’ ¬ Fm’

EdlminRbRBwtþeTAedIm,IesckþIsabsUnü RbRBwtþeTA

edIm,IesckþIceRmInEtmü:ag ¦ man 7 Rbkar KW ½

1-mankarRbCMuKñaerOy² RbwkSakargar Edl)an

eFVIehIy nigEdlminTan;)aneFVI .

2-RBmeRBogKñaRbCMu RBmeRBogKñaelIkElgkar

RbCMu RBmeRBogKñaeFVInUvkic©karTaMgLay EdlKb,IeFVI

RBmKña .

3-RBmeRBogKñabdibtþitamc,ab;RbeTs b¤ c,ab;

sasna mineRscEtcitþcg;RsYl ehIydknUvc,ab;

Edl)anbBaØtþrYcehIy nigmineRscEtGjCaGñk

bBaØtþc,ab;epSg²enaHeLIy .

-201-

4-buKÁlNaCaGñkFM Føab;)anCYbRbTHehtukarN_

eRcInmkehIy CaGñkmanGayueRcIn manBaküsmþI

KYrsþab; Kb,I[kitþiys nigeFVIskáar³ eKarB rab;Gan

bUCadl;buKÁlenaH smøwgeXIjesckþIsMxan; énBakü

smþIrbs;buKÁlenaHÉg faCaBaküsmþIKYrsþab; .

5-[kitþiysdl;®sþIkñúgRtkUl minemIlgay min

KMramkMEhg nigmankarRKb;RKgedayl¥ .

6-eFVIskáar³eKarBbUCanUvRBHectiy bUCnIydæan

nigectiyGnusSavrIy_RbcaMCati EdlCaeRKOgdas;-

etOnsµartIénmhaCn [eFVInUvesckþIl¥ .

7-cat;EcgRtwmRtUv rkSakarBar nigRKb;RKg

RbkbedayFm’ dl;bBVCitEdlRTRTg;nUvsIlKuN

RTRTg;nUvFm’brisuT§TaMgLay EdlCaTIrlwk nigCa

begÁalénsasnarbs;mhaCn eBjcitþnwgkarenA

Casuxrbs;bBVCitEdlbrisuT§TaMgGs;enaH .

¬Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay stþkni)at vC¢IvKÁ sarnÞTsURt ¦

-202-

- mnusSl¥EdlmancMENkkñúgkarRKb;RKgBYk

Rkum b¤smaKmCaedIm RtUvmannUvKuNFm’TaMgLay

epSgeTot dUcCa ; - mingb;gulxagpøÚvePTkñúgerOg

kamKuN ;- minmancitþceg¥ótcg¥l;lblak;briePaK

GVI²EtÉg ; -CaGñkeXIjtémøéneBlevla ; - CaGñk

manvin½y mansIlBitR)akd ; - CaGñkbdibtþikic©kar

tamtYnaTI)aneBjelj ; - mansµartIminRbmaT ;

-manvicarNBaØaN ecHBicarNamunnwgeFVIkic©karGVI

mYy ; - suPaBrabsa ecHTTYlsþab;BaküGñkdéT ;

-CamnusSerobry ecHRsLaj;PaBs¥atRbNItkñúg

kargar ; - niyayBIeraHmann½yKYrsþab; minniyay

eLHeLaH TaMgkayTaMgcitþTn;Pøn; minekagkac min

RceggRcgag ; - mancitþse®gÁaHdl;mitþsmøaj; nig

mancitþeGIeBICYydl;mnusSTUeTA ; -CaGñkecHcat;kar

[manreboberobry nig)anpll¥ ;-ecHTMnukbRmug

dl;RBHsgÇkñúgRBHBuT§sasna ; -R)afñal¥ RsLaj;

-203-

sucrit ; -GaneRcInsþab;eRcIn RTRTg;nUvviC¢a nigcUl

citþsaksYrRsavRCav EsVgrkkarecHdwgeRcIneLIg²

bu:eNÑHCaedIm .

rrtss

mnusS nig stV

ekItCastVEqáEtmanbuNücas; naM[EqáenaHmanm©as;RsLaj;

kEnøgenAs¥atcMNIq¶aj;² sm,Úrsac;xøaj;suxCagmnusSxøH.

ekItmkCamnusSbuNüesÞIrEtKµan RkxSt;Gt;XøanlM)akéRkNas;

rgTukçCagstVEdlmanbuNüxøH ekItmkCYbm©as;GñkmancitþFm’ .

EteTaHy:agNaCatimnusS]tþm eRBaHGacsnSMbuNüTanbnþ

tircäanBMuGacsagGMeBIl¥ ebImnusS\tFm’Gn;CagstVehIy .

eday])ask Kuy-suFn

-204-

rrtss I-KURKgEdll¥

KURKgEdll¥ EdlnwgCaKUrYmCIvitCamYyKñaeTA

)an eRkAGMBIkamKuNehIy KYrmanKuNsm,tþi nig

RbRBwtþtameKalFm’dUcteTA ½

k-KURKgkñúg]bnisS½yéføføa maneKalFm’ 4Rbkar

sRmab;KUCIvit EdlCaPriyasVamInwgKña rs;enARsb

KnøgpøÚvKña mancitþsñiT§sñalRtCak;RtCMCamYyKña RKb;

RKgKña)anEvgq¶ay eKalFm’ 4 Rbkar KW ½

1-smsT§a mansT§aesµIKña KWeKarBrab;Gankñúg

sasna eCOehtuplRtwmRtUvenAkñúgKnøgpøÚvd¾l¥RbéB

TaMgGs;Kña .

2-smsIla mansIlesµIKña KWcriyamaryaT

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgsIlFm’ sNþab;Fñab;rebobrbbl¥RbéB

-205-

xøac)abxµas)abTaMgGs;Kña .

3-smcaKa mancaK³esµIKña KWmancitþTUlay

RBmeRBogCYyse®gÁaHGñkGt;Xøan RBmeRBogbric©aK

edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_saFarN³nigRBmeRBogTMnukbRmug

bBVCitkñúgsasna .l. minTMnas;KñakñúgkareFVITan.

4-smbBaØa manbBaØaesµIKña KW dwgehtudwgpl

yl;erOgRtUvKña ya:gehacNas;kñúgeKalFm’TI 4

enH KWniyaysþab;Kña)an minmanKMnitcRmUgcRmas

rkKñaeLIy .

-eKalFm’ 4RbkarenH ehAfa smCIviFm’

CaFm’eFVI[PriyasVamI)anCYbKñaRKb;²Cati rhUtdl;

TIbMputTukç .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;caksmCIvisURt GgÁútþrnikay ctukáni)at ¦

x-KURKgkñúgFm’d¾RbesIr RKb;RKgKñaRbkbedayFm’

kñúgCIvitrs;enACaerogral;éf¶ EdlCa XravasFm’

man 4 RbkarEdr KW ½

-206-

1-sc©³ esckþIBitRtg; KWTaMgkay TaMgvaca

TaMgcitþ \tmanevocevr .

2-Tm³ Gb;rMTUnµanxøÜn KWecHRKb;RKgcitþ hVwkhat;

dusxat;sMGatcitþ[kan;Ets¥at .

3-xnþi Gt;Fn; KWmancitþF¶n;minqab;RceLatxwg

RBmTaMgecHRTaMnwgesckþIlM)akepSg²eTot .

4-caKH lHbg; KWmanTwkcitþh‘anlHbg;esckþI

suxsRmanþpÞal;xøÜn [dl;KñaeTAvijeTAmk dUcCakar

CYyrkSaKñaenAeBlQWfáat;CaedIm rhUtmanTwkcitþ

CYydl;jatimitþTaMgsgxag .

- GñkRKb;RKgpÞH RtUvmanFm’ 4RbkarenH

eTIb)annUvesckþIsresIrpg )annUvbBaØaqøatvagév

pg )annUvRTBüsm,tþipg nig)annUvmitþsmøaj;pg.

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak GaLvksURt ¦

- sMyutþnikay sKafvKÁ

- xuTÞknikay sutþni)at

-207-

K-KURKgkñúgtYnaT I PriyasVamIRtUvmanFm’se®gÁaHKña

eTAvijeTAmkCacaM)ac;dUcteTA ³

-sVamIRtUvse®gÁaHPriya edayFm’ 5y:agKW ³

1-smµannay elIktemáIg[kitþiys nigrab;Gan

smzan³CaPriyaBitR)akd .

2-Gvimannay minemIlgayPriyaedayRbkar

NamYyeLIy RtUvse®gÁaHCanic© .

3-Gnticriyay minRbRBwtþk,t;citþPriya man

karesµaHRtg; nigGaNitGasUrdl;citþrbs;Priya .

4-\sSriyevasSeKÁn RbKl;nUvPaBCaFM[dl;

nagCaPriya kñúgkarcat;Ecgkic©kargarkñúgpÞH .

5-Glgáaranub,Taenn [eRKOgGlgáarCatMNag

énesckþIéføfñÚr nigcitþPkþIdl;®sþICaKURKg .

-PriyaRtUvse®gÁaHsVamI edayFm’5y:agEdrKW ³

1-susMvihitkmµnþa cat;Ecgkic©karkñúgpÞHeday

-208-

karQøasév s¥at)atRtwmRtUvl¥\tex©aH .

2-susgÁhitbriCna se®gÁaHjatiTaMgBIrxagy:ag

RtwmRtUvl¥ manxøÜnCaTIeRtkGrénjati .

3-GnticarinI esµaHRtg;RtwmRtUvCanic© \tevocevr

\tgakerEbkEbr enAEtkñúgebHdUgrbs;sVamICanic© .

4-smÖtBa© Gnurkçti EfTaMTukdak;nUvRTBüsm,tþi

EdlsVamIrk)anmkedayl¥ .

5-Tkça c ehati Gnlsa sBVkiec©su qøatév

rh½srhYn minx¢ilRcGUskñúgkic©karsBVRKb; .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak sigÁalksURt ¦

¬manesckþIbkRsayenAkñúgesovePA sikçabTmnusSl¥ ¦

II-mnusSl¥TTYlxusRtUvkñúgRtkUl

buKÁlEdlCaemRKYsar RtUvbdibtþiFm’edIm,I

tmál;xøÜn[)anl¥ CaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHvgSRtkUl

dUcteTAenH ³

-209-

k-rkSaRtkUl[Kg;vgS edaybdibtþitameKalFm’

4 y:ag EdlCaehtueFVI[RtkUl)anmaMTaM taMgenA

)anyUr ehAfa kulcirdæitiFm’ man 4y:agKW ³

1-ndæM Kevsnþi ecHEsVgrknUvrbs;Edl)at;eTA

Edlmin)antaMgenA minecHEtbeNþay[Gs;eTA

edaykarx¢Hx¢ayeLIy .

2-CiNÑM bdisgçeranþi ecHCYsCulrbs;Edlcas;

RKaMRKa minecHEthuWharkfµI edayminecHsnSMsMéc

enaHeLIy .

3-brimit)anePaCna sÁal;RbmaNkñúgkarbriePaK

eRbIR)as; TTYlTan)ayTwkral;éf¶ ecHéllktam

zan³ mintamEtcMNg;Edlcg;sIucg;pwkenaHeT .

4-sIlvnþM \tßw va burisM va GaFiebec© zebnþi

taMg®sþI b¤ bursEdlmansIl [CaGñkRKb;RKgrkSa

RTBüsm,tþikñúgXøaMg .

¬Rsg;cakGPiBaØavKÁ kulsURt GgÁútþrnikay ctukáni)at ¦

-210-

x-eKarBbUCabuKÁlEdleRbobdUcCaePøIg buKÁlbIBYk

eRbobdUcCaePøIg ebIbdibtþi)anRtwmRtUvrEmgceRmIn

eTAedayKuN EtebIbdibtþixuseTAvijrEmgmaneTas

d¾xøaMgkøa dUecñH eTIbRtUvbdibtþi dUcCaGñkbMerIePøIgkñúg

sm½yburaN eKbMerIePIøg EdlxøÜneK)anbUCaenaH

edaykarykcitþTukdak; Rby½tñRbEygCaTIbMputEdl

ehAfa GKÁi)aricriya buKÁl 3 BYk KW ³

1-GahuenyüKiÁ ePøIgKWmatabita EdlmatabitaKYr

TTYlnUveRKOgskáar³ nigkarbMerI eRBaHman]bkar³

eRcIndl;kUn .

2-TkçieNyüKÁi ePøIgKWbBVCit b¤RBHPikçúsgÇEdl

RTRTg;nUvKuN nigCaGñkENnaMRKhsß[RbRBwtþnUv

klüaNFm’ .

3-KhbtKÁi ePøIgKWKhbtI )andl; sVamIEdll¥

CaGñkRKb;RKgpÞHRbkbedayFm’ nagCaPriyaRtUv

-211-

bdibtþicMeBaHsVamIedaykaresµaHRtg; minRtUvRbRBwtþ

k,t;citþsVamIeLIy .

¬Rsg;cak sgÁItisURtBYkbI ¦

K-ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHbuRtFIta kñúgzan³Camatabita

Kb,IsÁal;kUnbIRbePT ehIyRtUv[kUnsikSa RbwgERbg

Gb;rMkUn[)anCamnusSl¥ kUnbIRbePTenaHKW ³

1-GtiCatbuRt buRtEdll¥CagmatabitaxagEpñk

KuNFm’ mansIlKuNCaedIm .

2-GnuCatbuRt buRtEdll¥tammatabita KWmata-

bitadl;nUvRBHrtnRt½yCasrN³ ehIymansIl kUn

k¾dl;nUvRBHrtnRt½yCasrN³ ehIymansIl dUc

matabitaEdr .

3-GvCatbuRt buRtEdlGn;Tn;TabCagmatabita

KWmatabitamannUvsIlKuNCaedIm EtkUnCamnusS

RTusþsIl mankarRbRBwtþGaRkk;TmøayvgSRtkUl .

-bNÐitTaMgLay rEmgR)afñanUvGtiCatbuRt

-212-

nig GnuCatbuRt minR)afñaGvCatbuRt EdlCakUn

TmøaynUvvgSRtkUleLIy . kUnTaMgenHÉg Etgman

kñúgelak mü:ageTot kUnTaMgLayNa Ca])ask

])asika kUnTaMgLayenaHeQµaHfaCaGñkbribUN’

edaysT§a nigsIl CaGñkdwgnUvBaküeBcn_ CaGñk

R)ascakesckþIkMNaj; rEmgrugerOgkñúgBYkbris½T

dUcCaRBHcnÞEdlecjputRsLHehIy cakduMénBBk

dUecñHÉg .

¬Rsg;cak butþsURt xuTÞknikay \tivutþk³ ¦

X-bMeBjtYnaTICaGñkmkmun Kb,IGnueRKaHbuRtFIta

edayeKalFm’ 5y:ag kñúgzan³EdlmatabitaTukCa

TisbUB’ . Fm’ 5y:agenaH KW ³

1-)a)a nivaernþi hamXat;kUn kMu[kUneFVInUvGMeBI

)ab GMeBITuc©ritepSg² .

2-klüaeN nievesnþi Gb;rM[kUntaMgenAkñúgGMeBI

l¥ manklüaNFm’ .

-213-

3-sib,M sikçaebnþi TUnµan[kUnsikSaeronsURtnUv

sil,viTüa mancMeNHdwgkñúgxøÜn .

4-bdirUebn Taern seBaØaeCnþi erobcMKURskr[

)ansmrmüdl;buRtFIta .

5-smey TayC¢M niyüaeTnþi EckRTBü[kUnkñúg

sm½ykald¾smKYr .

¬Rsg;cak sigÁalksURt ¦

III-mnusSl¥bnþvgSRtkUl

kUnRbusRsIKb,ICaTayaTd¾l¥ KWeRkAGMBI)an

TTYlnUvRTBüsm,tþi nigvgSRtkUlmkrkSaCabnþehIy

RtUvTTYlyknUvmuxnaTI nigKuNFm’epSg² EdlTak;-

TgnwgkarrkSavgSRtkUl mkbdibtþieTotpg Edlman

dUcteTA ³

k-eKarBTisbUB’EdlCaTisedIm kñúgzan³CabuRtFIta

Kb,IeKarBnUvmatabita EdlTukdUcCaTisbUB’ tam

-214-

eKalFm’ 5 RbkarKW ³

1-Peta ensM PrisSami ciBa©wmmatabitatbvij

tamEdlmatabita)anciBa©wmrkSaxøÜnCakUnmkehIy .

2-kic©M ensM krisSami CYyeFVIkar bMeBjkic©Fur³

rbs;matabita edaykarbMerInUvGñkmanKuNTaMgBIr

d¾y:ageBjcitþ .

3-kulvMsM zebsSami EfrkSaelIktemáIgtmál;

nUvvgSRtkUl[)anl¥ minCaGñkbMpøajnUvvgSRtkUl

rbs;xøÜnÉgeLIy .

4-TayC¢M bdibC¢ami bdibtþixøÜn[)ansmKYrCaGñk

TTYlnUvmrtk KWksagxøÜn[)anCaTayaTd¾l¥ .

5-ebtanM kalktanM TkçiNM Gnub,TsSamIti

kalmatabita eFVIkalkiriyaeTAkan;brelakehIy

Kb,IkUnRbusRsIeFVIbuNü ]TÞisnUvTkçiNaTanCUneTA

elak kuMbIxan .


-215-

x-evorcakG)aymuxRKb;RbePT G)aymuxKWCaRbFan

b¤ CapøÚvénesckþIvinas G)aymuxTaMgGs; minEmnnaM

[vinasEtRTBüsm,tþibu:eNÑaHeT KWvabBa©úHtémøénCIvit

rbs;xøÜnpg RKYsarrbs;xøÜnpg CaBiessvakat;bnßy

nUvsµartI EdlCarbs;mantémøbMput sRmab;CIvit

mnusSelakeTotpg .

-kiriyaedkdl;éf¶ 1 eFVIesvnkic©nwgRbBn§Gñk

déT1 Pav³CaGñkmaneBord¾eRcIn1 Pav³CaGñkeFVIGM-

eBI\tRbeyaCn_1 )abmitþ1 Pav³CaGñkkMNaj;sVit-

sVaj1 ehtuTaMg6y:agenH rEmgbMpøajnUvburs[

dl;nUvesckþIvinas .

-nrCnEdlmanmitþGaRkk; mansMLaj;GaRkk;

manmaryaT nigeKacrGaRkk; EtgvinassabsUnünUv

esckþIceRmIn TaMgkñúgelakenH TaMgkñúgelakxag

mux . El,gPñal; El,gRsI nigEl,gsura bImuxenH

EtgbMpøajnUvburs[dl;nUvesckþIvinas .

-216-

-BYkCnNaEdlelgEl,gPñal; pwksura eFVI

esvnkic©nwg®sþIEdlesµIedayCIviténbursdéT esB-

Kb;nwgbuKÁlefakTab minesBKb;nwgbuKÁlEdlman

esckþIceRmIn ysrbs;CnenaH EtgsabsUnüdUc

RBHcnÞxagrenac .

-CnCaGñkpwksura xSt;RTBüehIyCaGñk\teGIeBI

nwgkargarciBa©wmCIvit manEtRsvwgCanic© rEmgR)as-

caknUvesckþIceRmIn liccuHkñúgbMNuldUcCadMufµlic

cuHeTAkñúgTwk buKÁlenaHEtgeFVIkargar[vwkvrdl;xøÜn

Ég edayqab;rh½s .

-buKÁledkkñúgevlaéf¶CaRbRktI mineRkakeLIgBI

yb;CaRbRktI CaGñkRsvwgCanic© nigCaGñkelgEl,g

y:agenHminGacnwgRKb;RKgpÞHsEm,g)aneLIy .

-RbeyaCn_TaMgLay EtgknøghYsnUvmnusS

NaEdllHbg;ecalkargar edayGagfaeBlenH

RtCak;Nas; ekþANas; b¤l¶acNas;CaedIm cMENk

-217-

CnNa eFVInUvkic©karrbs;burs mineGIeBIcMeBaHekþA

nigRtCak; éRkElgCagesµAeTAeTotenaH CnenaH

rEmgminsabsUnünUvesckþIsuxeLIy .

¬Rsg;cakRBHBuT§dIkaxøHkñúgsigÁalksURt ¦

K-TVarénesckþIceRmIn KWedIrtameKalFm’ EdldUc

CaTVarC½y RbRBwtþeTArkesckþIsux nigesckþIceRmIn

mandUcteTA ³

- GaeraKümiecä brmBa© laPM buKÁlKb,IR)afña

nUvlaPd¾]tþm KWkarminmannUveraK TaMgeraKpøÚvkay

TaMgeraKpøÚvcitþ1 .

- sIlBa© mankarRbRBwtþl¥ eKarBvin½y minbgá

P½y[dl;sgÁm1 .

- BuT§anumtM mankaryl;eXIjtambNÐitGñk

ecHdwg1 .

-sutBa© sikSaRsavRCavceRmInkarecHdwg Rbwg

sþab; Rbwgeron[manCMnaj1 .

-218-

- FmµanuvtþI c GnuvtþtamFm’ KWTaMgCIvitTaMg

kargarmandMeNIreTAkñúgpøÚvsucritTaMgGs;1 .

- GlInta c mankmøaMgcitþxøaMgkøa minrYjra

kñúgkic©kar [Etkargarsucrit KWmandMeNIrQaneTA

mux edayesckþIBüayamCanic©1 .

- GtßsS TVara bmuxa qeLetti KuNFm’

TaMg 6 RbkarenH CaTVar nigCaRbmuxénRbeyaCn_

eBalKWCaexøagTVarC½yénsuPmgÁl .

¬Rsg;cak GtßsS TVarCatk xuTÞknikay Catk Ékni)at ¦

IV-mnusSl¥kñúgzan³Camitþ

karKb;mitþCakic©sMxan;Nas; manpldl;

esckþIceRmIn nigesckþIvinasénCIvit d¾y:agxøaMgkøa

eTIbKYrRCabeKalFm’EdlTak;TgGMBImitþ CacMNuc

sMxan;² dUcteTA ³

k-mitþbøm RtUvsÁal;mitþbøm b¤CasRtUvEdlmkkñúg

-219-

rUbPaBCamitþ KWCa Gmitþa mitþb,dirUbka man4

RbePT KW ³

1-GBaØTtßúhera mnusSKitEtBIxag)an CamnusS

EdlEGbGb KµankaresµaHRtg; nigKitEtBIRbeyaCn_

xøÜnÉgbu:eNÑaH .

2-vcIbrema mnusSl¥EtsmþI )anEtfaKµankarBit

ykEtrbs;Gt;mkniyay facg;[ fanwg[ Etvaca

niyaydUcsMdIRsUv ¬manEtsMbkTeT ¦ .

3-Gnub,iyPaNI mnusSecHniyaycak;beNþay

[Kab;citþ eTaHbIeyIgeFVIxusk¾eKsresIr eKbuin

Rbsb;xagBakübeBa¢arkñúgTIcMeBaHmux EteRkayxñg

ninÞariHKn;y:agenHmYy y:agenaHmYy .

4-G)ayshaeya mnusSdwknaMeTArkesckþIvinas

KWdwknaM[RbRBwtþnUvG)aymuxepSg² .

-RtUvmansµartIRby½tñmitþbøm 4RbePTenH eRBaH

-220-

minEmnCamitþBitR)akdeT Kb,Iecosvag[q¶aydUcCa

GñkdMeNIrecosvagpøÚvEdlmanP½y .

x-mitþBitR)akd RtUvsÁal;mitþBit b¤ mitþcitþesµaH KW

Ca mitþa suhTa mitþEdlmansnþanl¥ 4RbePTKW ³

1-]bkareka mitþman]bkar³ ecHCYyedaycitþ

esµaH CaTIBwg)anenAeBleyIgmanP½y ebICYyGVI

eyIg KWCYyelIssMNUmBrrbs;eyIgeTAeTot .

2-smansuxTuekça mitþrYmsuxrYmTukç R)ab;erOg

Gaf’kM)aMg nigsuxTukçpÞal;xøÜn[eyIg)andwg EterOg

Gaf’kM)aMgrbs;eyIg minykeTAniyay[x©rx©ay ebI

eyIgmanP½yGnþray sUm,IEtCIvitk¾h‘anlHbg;CYy

eyIgEdr .

3-GtßkçayI mitþR)ab;nUvRbeyaCn_ ebIeyIgeFVIxus

mitþl¥CYyhamXat; EtebIeFVIRtUv KWCYyxñHExñgTMnuk-

bRmug KWfamitþl¥rEmgEtgEtCYy[eyIgmansµartI

-221-

edIreTAkñúgpøÚvRtUv pøÚvénesckþIsuxceRmIn .

4-Gnukm,eka mitþmancitþecHQWq¥al ebImaneK

niyayGaRkk;BIeyIg mitþl¥rbs;eyIgrEmghamXat;

nigCYyedaHRsay EtebIeKsresIreyIgvij rEmg

mancitþeRtkGrrIkray KWCamitþrYmerOg .

- mitþEdlmansnþancitþl¥ 4 RbePTenHÉg KWCa

mitþBitR)akd Kb,IsñiT§sñalCitdit dUcCamatanig

buRtbegáIt .

K-bdibtþikñúgtYnaTICamitþlð KWmaneKalFm’se®gÁaH

KñadUcteTA ³

-RtUvbdibtþicMeBaHmitþsMLaj; dUcenH ³

1-Taenn edaykarEckrMElk[ .

2-biyveC¢n edaykarniyayBIeraH .

3-Gtßcriyay edaykarRbRBwtþ[CaRbeyaCn_ .

4-smantþtay edaykartaMgxøÜnesµIesµaH .

-222-

5-GvisMvaTntay edaykarmine)akR)as; .

-mitþsMLaj;Kb,Ise®gÁaHtbvij dUcenH ³

1-bmtþM rkçnþi rkSamitþEdleFVsRbEhs .

2-bmtþsS sabetyüM rkçnþi CYyEfTaMRTBüsm,tþi

rbs;mitþ EdleFVsRbEhs .

3-PItsS srNM ehanþi CaTIBwgrbs;mitþenAeBl

EdlmanP½y .

4-GabTasu n viChnþi minlHbg;KñakñúgRKavibtþi .

5-GbrbCMbisS bdibUeCnþi rab;GanrhUtdl;epABgS

rbs;mitþ .

¬ Rsg;cak sigÁalksURt ¦

V-ecAhVaynay nig Taskmµkr

buKÁlEdlmkeFVIkarrYmKña kñúgzan³CaGñkbeRmI

nig ecAhVaynay RtUvbdibtþidl;KñanigKña[)anRtwm

-223-

RtUvtamtYnaTI edIm,I[manTMnak;TMngKñal¥ nigedIm,I

[kargar)anpll¥ edaykareKarBbdibtþitameKal

Fm’dUcteTA ³

k-ecAhVaynayRtUvTMnukbRmug dUcenH ³

1-yfaBlM kmµnþM sMviFaenn edaykarcat;EcgnUv

kargard¾smKYrtamkmøaMg tamv½y nigtamePT .

2-Ptþevtþnanub,Taenn edaykar[nUvPtþahar éfø

QñÜl nigrgVan;tamsmrmü .

3-Kilanubdæaenn edaykarCYyBüa)alenAeBlQW

nigCYyEfbMb:nnUvsuxPaB .

4-GcäriyanM rsanM sMviPaeKn edaykarEckrMElk

nUvrbs;EdlmanrsRtkalcEmøk mancMNIcMNuknig

EpøeQICaedIm .

5-smey evasSeKÁn edaykar[Qb;sRmakkñúg

kalsm½yEdlKYr .

-224-

x-Tas³ nigkmµkr RtUvbdibtþitbvij dUcenH ³

1-buBVúdæayiena RtUveRkakeLIgeFVIkargarmunecA-

hVaynay minRtUvTRmn;eLIy .

2-bcäani)atiena RtUvsRmakGMBIkargareRkayecA-

hVaynay minRtUvx¢ileLIy .

3-TinñaTayiena RtUvkan;ykEtrbs;EdlecAhVay

nay[ minRtUvkan;ykepþspþaseLIy .

4-suktkmµkra eFVIkargaredayykcitþTukdak; min

eLHeLaH minelgesIcenAeBleFVIkar .

5-kitiþvNÑhra naMykesckþIl¥rbs;ecAhVaynay

eTApSBVpSay eFVI[ecAhVaynaymannUvekrþi_eQµaHl¥ .


yl;citþGñkRk

ebIecAhVaynaysÁal;citþGñkRk eRbI´kMdrsuxceRmInBit

eRBaHcitþGñkRkh‘anbþÚrCIvit t,itdwgKMnitecAhVaycitþFm’.

eday])ask Kuy-suFn

-225-

rrtss I-CIvitrwgmaM

mnusSEdlmanCIvitrwgmaM rhUtdl;minmankar

jab;j½rtk;søút sUm,ICamYynwgesckþIsøab; BIeRBaH

)anerobcMdMeNIrCIvitrbs;xøÜn)any:agl¥CaTIbMput [

CIvitEdl)anekItmkCamnusSmYyCati manRbeyaCn_

nigKuNtémød¾éføføa GacehA)anfa « C½yCMnHénCIvit

kñúgTwkdIrbs;mc©úraC » teTAenHKWCaeKalFm’EdleFVI

[CIvit)anrwgmaM ³

k-Fm’CaTItaMgd¾maMmYn Fm’enHman4ya:gtamlMdab;

ehAfa cturaFidæan GFidæan 4 ya:gKW ³

1-bBaØaFidæan tmál;bBaØaTukkñúgxøÜn)any:agmaMTaM KW

erobcMCIvitedaybBaØa eFVInUvkic©karGVIepSg² edaykar

KitKUrc,as;las; kal)anCYbRbsBVnUvehtuGVImYy

ehIy minsøn;esøa mineqvqavedaykMhwg minykkar

-226-

eRkaFxwgmkedaHRsay ehIyk¾minvegVgeTAtamkar

lYgelamrbs;kamarmµN_Edr mankarsikSanUvehtu

enaH² b¤sikSanUvsPav³BitEdl)anmkdl; eFVI[man

kardwgc,as; rhUt)andwgnUvsc©Fm’edaysBVRKb; .

2-sc©aFidæan s¶ÜnRKgrkSaxøÜnTuk)any:agmaMmYnenA

kñúgkarBitEdl)aneXIjc,as;edaybBaØa cab;BIvaca

Bit karbdibtþiBit rhUtdl;suxBit KWniBVansc©³ .

3-caKaFidæan taMgTuknUvcaK³kñúgcitþ)anya:gmaMTaM

mankarceRmIneTAedaykarlHbg;d¾xøaMgkøa edIm,Ikar-

BarxøÜn min[Føak;eTACaTas³éntNðakñúglaPskáar³

nigplseRmcepSg²eTot KWepþImlHnUvGamis³ rhUt

dl;lHnUvkielsRKb;y:ag .

4-]bsmaFidæan rkSaxøÜnTukkñúgesckþIs¶b;)any:ag

maMmYn KWecHEsVgrkesckþIsuxs¶b;xagpøÚvcitþ )an

seRmceTAtamkarlHbg;nUvkiels eFVI[citþs¶b;pUr-

pg; nig)ansÁal;rsénsnþiBitR)akd . mnusSEdl

-227-

sÁal;rsénesckþIsux EdlekItGMBIesckþIs¶b;citþ

ehIy rEmgminRsvwgvegVgkñúgvtßú laP ys esckþI

sresIrnigsuxkñúgelakenHeLIy .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak FatuviPgÁsURt mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask ¦

x-Fm’CakmøaMg mankmøaMgEdlekItGMBIKuNFm’ Ca

kmøaMgd¾Gs©arü GacRKbsgát;nUvP½y 5Rbkar )an

dl;P½yEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgCIvit1 P½yEdlekItGMBIkar

tiHedol1 P½yjab;j½rkñúgcMeNambris½T1 mrN-

P½y1 nigTuKÁtiP½y1 . Fm’CakmøaMg4y:agKW ³

1-bBaØaBlM kmøaMgbBaØa KW)ansikSa )anecHdwg

RtwmRtUvc,as;las; enAkñúgerOgra:v nigkic©karEdl

xøÜnmankarTak;Tg rhUtecHdwgdl;sPav³EdlCa

Fmµtarbs;elak nigCIvit CaGñkeFVIkargaredayyl;

ehtupl RBmTaMgyl;karBit .

2-vIriyBlM kmøaMgBüayam KWCaGñkRbkbkargar

kñúgmuxnaTI)aneBjelj )anjúaMgqnÞ³[ekIt Rbwg-

-228-

ERbgR)arB§Büayam pÁgcitþ tmál;citþ edIm,IlHbg;nUv

Fm’exµAEdlCasRtUvkñúgCIvit .

3-GnvC¢BlM kmøaMgkargarR)ascakeTas KWCa

kmøaMgsucritkmµ kmøaMgénkargarbrisuT§ kmøaMgCIvit

EdlQaneTArkesckþIsuxd¾sm,ÚN’ minmankartiH-

edolBIxøÜnÉg nigsb,úrsdéT .

4-sgÁhBlM kmøaMgse®gÁaH KW )anCYyTMnukbRmug

dl;jati dl;sgÁm eFVIxøÜn[CaRbeyaCn_dl;BBYk

mnusS nigCakarse®gÁaHBiessedayFmµTan eday

vacaeBalBnül; eday[Gñksþab;)ansÁal;ehtupl

BitR)akd nigedaytmál;xøÜnesµIkñúgKuNFm’ .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak sem<aFvKÁ BlsURt GgÁútþrnikay nvkni)at ¦

yl;kargarc,as; RbwgERbg[Nas; sIlFm’GaCIB

kargarsucrit edIrkan;RbTIb se®gÁaHCnµCIB

CaBrBl³ .

eday b‘ut-savgS

-229-

K-RbeyaCn_sRmab;CIvit eKalFm’EdljúaMgCIvit[

sßitenAkñúgRbeyaCn_ EdlehAfa Gtß³ manbIy:agKW ³

1-TidæFmµiktß³ RbeyaCn_bc©úb,nñ b¤RbeyaCn_Edl

Tak;TgenAkñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶ CaRbeyaCn_edIm CakaM

CeNþIrTI 1 Tak;TgnwgkargarsRmab;rs; manRTBü

manekrþi_eQµaH manys manmitþ suT§Etl¥RbesIr

TaMgkarciBa©wmCIvitk¾esµI mantulüPaBkñúgcMNUlcM-

Nay CaBiesssMxan;KW RbwgERbgEsVgrkRTBü

edaykargarsucrit .

2-sm,rayiktß³ RbeyaCn_kñúgelakxagmux b¤Rb-

eyaCn_xagEpñkKuNtémøénCIvit KWCaerOgmanCeRmA

sRmab;CIvit EdlmankarRbRBwtþeTAtamehtubc©½y .

RbeyaCn_TI 2 enH CakarceRmInpøÚvcitþ mansT§a

mansIl mancaK³ manbBaØa tmál;xøÜnkñúgKuNFm’

eBalKW)aneRbIR)as;nUvTidæFmµiktß³ EdlCaRbeyaCn_

TI1 enAkñúgpøÚvFm’l¥RbéB seRmcCaKuNRbeyaCn_

-230-

rhUtdl;)aneTACa GñkmaMTaM enAkñúgesckþIl¥rbs;xøÜn

dl;eBlRtUvlHelakenHeTA k¾mancitþs¶b;edaymin

vegVg minhYgEhgkgVl;nwgGVI² minP½ycMeBaHdMeNIr

eTAkan;elakxagmux .

3-brmtß³ RbeyaCn_x<g;x<s;d¾éRkElg b¤RbeyaCn_

EdlCasar³BiténCIvit KWCaTisedAcugeRkaybMput

EdlCIvitKYrEt)ancUldl;. RbeyaCn_TI3enH sMxan;

enARtg;bBaØaBl³ KWkardwgc,as; nUvsPavFm’tam

esckþIBit CakardwgTan;dMeNIrFmµtarbs;sgçarFm’

minFøak;cUleTAkñúgPaBCaTas³rbs;kiels rYcputGM-

BIkarcab;Rbkan;rbs;])aTan mancitþCa\sSr³ s¥at

pUrpg; PøWsVagrugerOg s¶b;RbNIt )ancUldl;esckþI

suxBit ehAedayxøIfa niBaVn KWrlt;nUvkielsCa

eRKOgkgVl;hñwgÉg .

Gtß³3y:agenH cat;EbgEckCafµImYyEbbeTotKW³

-231-

1-Gtþtß³ RbeyaCn_xøÜnÉg KWkarEdl)anhVwkhat;

Gb;rMxøÜnedayl¥ seRmcplGMBIkarsikSa ceRmIn

edaystibBaØa nigKuNFm’epSg² CaGñksm,ÚN’eTA

edayviC¢a nigcriya BwgxøÜnÉg)anenAkñúgEpñkesdækic©

RKYsar karrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nigkarmansIlFm’maM-

mYn rhUtdl;brmtß³KWRbeyaCn_d¾RbesIrcugeRkay .

2-brtß³ RbeyaCn_dl;GñkdéT KW karmanemtþa

kruNa karmansmtßPaBerobcMCIvitrbs;xøÜn [)an

CaRbeyaCn_TMnukbRmugdl;GñkdéT eTaHCaEpñkxag

vtßúkþI EpñkxagkarsRmYlpøÚvcitþkþI GñkdéTGacBwgBak;

)an .

3-]Pytß³RbeyaCn_rYmKñaTaMgBIrEpñk KW RbeyaCn_

EdlCasaFarN³ dUcCasalaeron pøÚvfñl; s<an

GNþÚgTwk sil,viTüa nigsIlFm’CaedIm erobcMdMeNIr

CIvitrbs;xøÜn [RbRBwtþeTAedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_sux nig

manesckþIl¥RbéB CasaFarN³dl;GñkdéT y:ag

-232-

ehacbMput KW min[karEsVgrknUvRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn

RbRBwtþeTAedIm,Iebotebon b¤b:HBal;[xUcxatGnþray

dl;RbeyaCn_rYmKñaeLIy .

¬ Rsg;cak xuTÞknikay cULnieTÞs xKÁvisaNsURt

GFib,ayKafa RBHbec©kBuT§ ¦

II-CIvitminvegVgkñúgelak

buKÁlEdlRbmaTeFVsRbEhs rhUtdl;Føak;

eTACaTas³énelakFm’ KWCamnusSvegVgkñúgelak

eRBaHminmannUvsti dUecñH eTIbRtUvmansti ecHemIl

ecHBicarNa ecHTTYlykkarBiténCIvit EdlkarBit

EtgmanRbcaMelak RbcaMCIvit edIm,IkMu[CIvitmankar

vegVg KWRtUvsÁal;karBiténelak dUcteTA ³

k-dwgTan;cMeBaHelakFm’ KWecHBicarNaedaykar

Gb;rMsti rlwkdwgnUvsPavFm’EdlEtgEtpøas;bþÚrERb-

RbYl.cMeBaHsPaBénCIvitEdlrs;enAkñúgelak rEmg

-233-

manelakFm’B½T§CMuvij EdlehAfa elakFm’ KWCa

Fmµtarbs;elak b¤karRbRBwtþeTAéndMeNIrFmµtaEdl

mankarvilmkrkstVelak ÉcMENkstVelak k¾vil

eTAtamFm’enaH² Cab;tamFm’enaH² rs;enACamYy

nwgFm’enaH² Fm’enaH²man 8RbkarKW ³

EpñkceRmIn Epñkvinas

1-)anlaP 2-Gt;laP

3-)anys 4-Gt;ys

5-sresIr 6-ninÞa

7-sux 8-Tukç

elakFm’TaMg8enH cat;CaBIrEpñk KWmYyEpñk

CaTIeRtkGreBjcitþrbs;BBYkstVelak EdlenAman

kielsCaTUeTA nigmYyEpñkeTot CaTITas;citþ CaTI

P½yxøac nigminCaTIR)afñaénstVelak EdlenAman

kielsdUcKñaEdr bu:Enþ eTaHCastVelakeBjcitþcg;

)an b¤ mincg;)ank¾eday elakFm’TaMgGs;enH Ca

-234-

rbs;EdlekIteLIgdl;mnusSRKb;Kña TaMgbufuC¢nEdl

minmankarsikSa TaMgRBHGriysav½kEdlmankar

sikSa RKan;EtepSgKñaedaykareFVITukkñúgcitþbu:eNÑaH

eBalKW ³

1-bufuC¢nEdlminmankarsikSa minmankarhVwk-

hat;Gb;rMxøÜn rEmgminyl; mindwgtamesckþIBit

ehIyk¾vegVgePøcxøÜn RsLaj;s¥b;Kab;Tas; KWfaenA

eBl)antamR)afñaehIy rEmgmankareRtkGrrIkray

kk¥akkk¥aysb,ay)at;sti ePøcKitdl;sPaBEdl

mineTogTat; luHdl;eBlRBat;vinas)at;bg; k¾sBa¢b;-

sBa¢wgRTmwgRTemIy GYlGak;esakesA seRgg-

séRgGs;eCIgGs;édlðitélðkñúgxøÜn enHÉgCalkçN³

elakFm’RKbsgát;citþ minrYcputcakTukçesakeLIy .

2-cMENkGñkmankarsikSa CaGriysav½k ecHKit

ecHBicarNa mankaryl;dwgtamkarBit eday)an

dwgc,as;fa eTaHCaelakFm’y:agNak¾eday suT§Et

-235-

mineTog minmaMmYn mankarERbRbYlCaFmµta ehIy

karBitedaybrmtßsc©³ KW RKan;EtCavifIcitþekIteLIg

tammenaTVar eFVIkic©dwgerOgenaH² bu:NÑwgÉg ebIvifI-

citþminmanehIy elakFm’TaMgGs;k¾minmanpgEdr

dUecñHehIy eTIbGriysav½kmin)anvegVg manstirkSa

citþRbRBwtþeTAesµI² TaMgkñúgkar)an TaMgkñúgkar)at;

TaMgkñúgsuxTukç KWmankarrkSacitþmin[jab;j½r .

¬ Rsg;eKalFm’GMBIelakvibtþisURt GgÁ útþrnikay Gdækni)at ¦

x-eFVITukkñúgcitþedayl¥cMeBaHeTvTUt KWminemIlhYs

eTvTUtkúñgCIvitral;éf¶eLIy ecHBicarNaerOy²eRBaH

CaeRKOgdas;etOncitþ[dwgdl;FmµtaéndMeNIrCIvit .

Baküfa eTvTUt KWCatYGgÁCMnYsesþcymraC CaGñk

rMlwkdas;etOnedayrUbPaBes¶óms¶at; man5ya:gKW ³

1-Tark Tarika ¬kUnEg:t¦KYrBicarNacMeBaHCatiTukç

KWTukçeRBaHkarekIt .

2-mnusScas; KYrBicarNacMeBaHCraTukç KWTukç

-236-

eRBaHcas;RKaMRKa .

3-mnusSQW KYrBicarNacMeBaHBüaFiTukç KWTukç

eRBaHmanCm¶WQWfáat;epSg² .

4-GñkeTas RtUvTTYlTaruNkmµ KYrBicarNa

cMeBaHTukçeTaskñúgvdþsgSar KWvdþTukç .

5-mnusSsøab; KYrBicarNacMeBaHmrNTukç KWTukç

eRBaHekItsøab;²kñúgsgSarvdþrkTIbMputKµan drabNa

kielstNðaminTan;)anlHbg;Gs;eTenaH .

-KYrBicarNasPaBTaMg 5y:agenH edIm,IesckþI

enOyNaykñúgbBa©kçn§ kalebI)anqøgkat;pñÚrexµacd¾

eRcInkþI CYbmnusSeTIbEtsøab;kþI b¤)ancUleTAkñúg

TNÐsßankþI mnÞIreBTükþI rEmgmansti nigmankar

BicarNa ekItsegVK manesckþItk;søútkñúgsgçar

RbwgERbgRbkbkargarCaklüaNkmµ eFVIbuNüsag

l¥ mandMeNIrCIvitedayminePøItePøInkñúgkamKuN min

RbmaTkñúgkuslFm’eLIy . ¬eTvTUtsURt mCÄimnikay ¦

-237-

K-BicarNaerOy²cMeBaHkarBiténCIvit sUm,IminEmn

CaeBlemIleTvTUtk¾eday k¾RtUvBicarNatameKal

Fm’ EdlehAfa GPiNðb,c©evkçN³ edIm,IkarrwgmaM

énCIvit man5RbkarKW ³

1-CraFemµamði CrM GntIeta GatµaGj manCraCa

Fmµta minknøgCraeTA)aneLIy .

2-BüaFiFemµamði BüaFw GntIeta GatµaGj man

BüaFiCaFmµta minknøgBüaFieTA)aneLIy .

3-mrNFemµamði mrNM GntIeta GatµaGj man

mrN³CaFmµta minknøgmrN³eTA)aneLIy .

4-seBVhi em bieyhi mnaebhi nanaPaeva

vinaPaeva GatµaGjEtgmankarRBat;R)asnirascak

stV nigsgçarEdlCaTIRsLaj; CaTIKab;citþTaMgBYg.

5-kmµsSekamði kmµTayaeTa kmµeyani kmµBn§ú

kmµb,disreNa yM kmµM krisSami klüaNM va

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)abkM va tsS TayaeTa PvisSami GatµaGjman

kmµCarbs;xøÜn mankmµCamrtk mankmµCakMeNIt

mankmµCaepABgS mankmµCaTIrlwk GatµaGjnwgeFVI

nUvkmµNa eTaHl¥kþI GaRkk;kþI GatµaGjnwgCaGñkTTYl

nUvplénkmµenaH .

-kalBicarNaerOy²y:agenH k¾rEmgCYykar-

BarnUvesckþIRsvwg kñúgyuvv½y kñúgRTBüsm,tþi nig

kñúgCIvitCaedIm ehIy)ankm©at;bg;nUvesckþIvegVg

esckþIRbkan; nigkm©at;bg;nUvGMeBITuc©rit RbwgERbg

RbRBwtþEtGMeBICaRbeyaCn_ sBV²kal .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;cak zansURt GgÁútþrnikay bBa©kni)at ¦

III-CIvit)anseRmcnUvRbeyaCn_

buKÁlRtUvkar[CIvit)anCYbRbsBVnUvRbeyaCn_

CaCIvit)anseRmckþIbMNg eTaHCaEpñksikSakþI kar-

garGaCIBCaedImkþI Kb,IbdibtþitameKalFm’dUcteTA ³

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k-eKalehtuénesckþIceRmIn KWbdibtþitameKal

Fm’ EdlnaMCIviteTArkesckþIceRmInrugerOg ehAfa

ckáFm’ Fm’Cakg; vileTArkesckþIceRmIn Casm,tþi

mannUv]bkarKuNeRcIndl;stVelak man4y:agKW ³

1-bdirUbeTsvaesa karenAkñúgRbeTsd¾smKYr

KW eRCIserIskEnøgenA[)ansmrmü manTIkEnøgeron

sURtEdlCapøÚvedIrénCIvit manbuKÁl nigbriyakas

FmµCatil¥RbesIr sRmab;CYydl;karsikSaEsVgrk

cMeNHdwg mansb,úrssRmab;CaTIGaRs½y kñúgkar

sagKuNFm’ nigCakEnøgsmKYrkñúgerOgepSg²eTot

EdlTak;TgnwgkargarsRmab;rs; .

2-sb,úrisUbsSeya karcUleTAesBKb;nwgBYk

sb,úrs ecHeRCIserIsmnusSsRmab;esBKb; b¤cUl

rYmkñúgRkumGñkecHdwg EdlGacCYykñúgkarsikSaFm’

CYybMPøW CYyENnaM e dIm,ICIvitsßitenAkñúgpøÚvRtUv .

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3-GtþsmµabNiFi tmál;xøÜnTukedayRbéB KWtmál;

xøÜnTukkñúgkuslFm’ b¤tmál;xøÜnTukkñúgpøÚvEdlRtwmRtUv

ehIynaMxøÜn[)andl;TisedAénCIvitBitR)akd .

4-bueBV c ktbuBaØta manbuNü)aneFVITukehIy

kñúgkalmun KWmanTun)aneRtomTukhñwgÉg mü:ag)an

dl; karmanstibBaØa PaBsÞat;CMnaj nigragkay

l¥maMmYnCaedIm EdlCalT§plRtUv)anTTYlGMBIGMeBI

l¥EdlxøÜn)aneFVITukehIy nigmü:ageTot KWGaRs½y

lT§plEdl)anTTYlenHÉg xMRbwgERbgsagKuN-

Fm’ esBKb;sb,úrs TMnukbRmugxøÜnedayFm’l¥ nig

hVwkhat;Gb;rMesckþICMnaj eRtomTukCamunedayl¥

kalmanehtudl;RBm k¾eRbIR)as;esckþICMnajenaH

RBmCamYybuNücas;Edlmanpg rEmg)anTTYlpl

seRmc ehIyBüayamsagRbeyaCn_suxteTAmux[

ceRmInkan;EtéRkElgeLIg .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;cak ckávKÁ ckásURt GgÁútþrnikay ctukáni)at ¦

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x-eKalehtuénesckþIseRmc bdibtþitameKalFm’

EdlnwgnaMeTArkesckþIseRmcénkic©karenaH² ehA

fa \T§i)aTFm’ man 4RbkarKW ³

1-qnÞ³ eBjcitþkñúgkargar KW eBjcitþnwgeFVI

ehIyeFVIedaycitþRsLaj;cMeBaHkargarenaH eFVI[

)anseRmcpld¾l¥ minEmneFVI[EtrYc²enaHeT ehIy

k¾minEmneFVIykEtR)ak;QñÜlenaHEdr .

2-vIriy³ BüayameFVIkargar CaFmµtamankareBj

citþnwgeFVIehIy b:uEnþxVHBüayam kargarrEmgmin

seRmc CYnkalkareBjcitþfykmøaMg EtRtUvRbwgkuM

[BüayamFUrfy RtUvrwgbwugkuMdak;Fur³ecal .

3-citþ³ ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkargar manqnÞ³man

vIriy³ehIy EteFVIedayminykcitþTukdak; beNþay

citþ[raymayerOy² kargarseRmcplminl¥ CYn

kaleføaHeFøay RtUvxUckarTaMgRsug dUecñH eFVIGVI²

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RtUvEtykcitþTukdak;[EmnETn eTIb)anpll¥.

4-vImMsa manbBaØaCaeRKOgravrknUvehtupl KW

yl;kargarc,as;las; eFVIeday\tsgS½y manCM-

najpg ecHrkehtuplpg kargarrEmgseRmcpl

)any:agRbesIr .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;cak sgÁItisURt TIXnikay )adikvKÁ ¦

K-b£sKl;júaMgpl[dl;kMBUl kalRBHsmµasm<úT§

enACaRBHeBaFistV RBHGgÁminEq¥tnwgesckþIl¥eLIy

eRBaHehtudUecñHehIy eTIbRBHGgÁmanCatikMeNItcug

eRkay minEmnCaGnuBuT§ minEmnCaRBHbec©kBuT§ KW

RBHGgÁCaRBHsmµasm<úT§ CaGKÁbuKÁlelIelak dUecñH

eKalFm’Cab£sKl; KYrdl;karkt;sMKal;kñúgerOg)an

seRmcpldl;kMBUlenH man2y:agKW ³

1-Gsnþúdæita c kuselsu Femµsu minsenþas

kñúgkuslFm’ KWminecHEq¥t minecHlµm kñúgkarbMeBj

esckþIl¥ ¬enAkñúgelakenH minmanGVIEdll¥sRmab;

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eyIg CagxøÜneyIgEdlCamnusSl¥eLIy ¦ .

2-Gb,divanita c bFansµw minrYjfykñúgesckþI

Büayam KWBüayamQaneTAmuxCanic© minRBmfy

eRkay minRBmcaj; ts‘UcMeBaH]bsKÁ nigGt;Fn;

)ancMeBaHesckþIlM)akepSg² .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak sgÁItisURt ¦

IV-CIvitCamYynwgRTBüsm,tþi

CIvitmnusS mankarTak;Tgnwgsm,tþiRTBüCab;

Canic© CaBiessGñkRKb;RKgpÞH dUecñH eTIbRtUvsikSa

eKalFm’kñúgRBHBuT§sasna edIm,I[ecHEsVgrk ecH

cay ecHeRbIR)as; nigecHcat;Ecg KWCaGñkCMnaj

xagEpñkesdækic©RKYsar nigCMnajxagkareRbIR)as;

cat;Ecg[RTBüsm,tþiRbRBwtþeTACaRbeyaCn_ man

eKalFm’bdibtþidUcteTA ³

k-karEsVgrknigkarrkSaRTBü RtUvbdibtþitameKal

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Fm’ EdlRbRBwtþeTAedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_kñúgbc©úb,nñ man

4 y:agKW ³

1-]dæansm,Ta dl;RBmedaykarRbwgERbgBüa-

yam KWkareRkakQredaysµartIts‘U minxøackarht;

enOykñúgmuxrbrEsVgrkRTBü EdlCamuxrbrsucrit

¬muxrbrsucrit CamuxrbréføfñÚr ¦ hVwkhat;[mankar

CMnajkñúgviC¢aCIv³ nigecHcat;Ecgkargar[Rsbtam

kal³eTs³bc©úb,nñ .

2-Garkçsm,Ta dl;RBmedaykarrkSa KWecHRKb;

RKgEfTaMsnSMsMéc minx¢Hx¢aynUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlxøÜn

xMRbwgERbgRbmUlmkedaykargarsucrit min[rat;-

ray)at;bg;eRBaHehtuminrkSaenaHeLIy .

3-klüaNmitþta Kb;rkmnusSl¥Camitþ KWecH

esBKb;mnusS minKb;minRbRBwtþtamcMeBaHbuKÁlNa

EdledIrkñúgpøÚvénG)aymux eRCIsrkmnusSNaEdl

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ecHdwg RTRTg;nUvKuNFm’ CabuKÁlKYreKarBrab;Gan

CaGñkENnaMkñúgpøÚvl¥ pøÚvceRmInmkCamitþ edIm,IceRmIn

kñúgkargarTaMgBYg .

4-smCIvita ciBa©wmCIvitmantulüPaB KWecHkMNt;

dwgnUvcMNUl nigcMNay rs;enA[lµmnwgRTBüEdl

CacMNUl minecHEtcg;huWha ehIyTUlay eday

karcayvayenaHeLIy bu:Enþ k¾minRtUvkMNaj;Edr .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;cak TIXCaNusURt GgÁútþrnikay Gdækni)at ¦

x-karEbgEckRTBü kalEdlEsVgrkRTBü)anmk

ehIy Kb,IecHEbgEckRTBüenaHCa4cMENk ehAfa

ePaKviPaK KW ³

-Éekn ePaeK PueBa¢yü briePaKciBa©wmCIvitxøÜn

Ég ciBa©wmCIvitGñkdéTEdlKYrciBa©wm nigeRbIR)as;Ca

RbeyaCn_epSg²eTottamsmKYr mYycMENk .

-TVIhi kmµM beyaCey eRbICaedImTunRbkbmux

rbr BIrcMENk .

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-ctutßBa© niFaebyü GabTasu PvisStIti tmál;

TuknUvcMENkTI 4 edayERkgmanGnþrayTaMgLay

ÉNanImYy nwgmanRTBüenAsl;mYycMENkEdr .


K-karbriePaKeRbIR)as;cayvaynUvRTBü Kb,IrMBwgKit

[)anyl;c,as;fa karEdl)anEsVgrk nigRKb;RKg

rkSanUvRTBü k¾edIm,InwgeRbIR)as;[)anCaRbeyaCn_

dl;xøÜnÉgnigGñkdéT ebImin)aneRbIR)as;[ekItCa

KuNRbeyaCn_ehIy karEsVgrk nigkarman)annUv

sm,tþiRTBü k¾rEmgR)ascaknUvKuNtémø Kµann½y

xøwmsarGVIeLIy dUecñH karEsVgrknUvRTBüsm,tþiman

)aneRcInehIy Kb,IbdibtþicMeBaHRTBümYycMENkkñúg

cMNuc «x» KW Éekn ePaeK PueBa¢yü [eTACa

5cMENktamRBHBuT§dIka dUcteTA ³

Griysav½kkñúgFmµvin½yenH mannUvePaK³TaMg-

Lay EdlxøÜn)anmkedayesckþIxñHExñg Büayam

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EdlxøÜnsnSMedaykmøaMgéd manejIshUrecj Rbkb

edayFm’ehIy rEmgeRbIR)as;dUcenH ³

1-júaMgxøÜn[sux [Eq¥t rkSaesckþIsuxedayRbéB

júaMgmatabita [sux [Eq¥t rkSaesckþIsuxeday

RbéB júaMgbuRt Priya Taskmµkr nigmnusSTaMg-

LayeTot [sux [Eq¥t rkSaesckþIsuxedayRbéB.

2-júaMgmitþGamatü [sux [Eq¥t rkSaesckþIsux

edayRbéB .

3-eRbIR)as;karBarnUvesckþIGnþray EdlekItGMBI

ePøIg GMBITwk GMBIecarCaedIm ehIyeFVIxøÜn[dl;nUv

sYsþI eRBaHePaK³TaMgLayenaH .

4-CaGñkeFVInUvBlI 5Rbkar KW ³

-1-jatiBlI se®gÁaHjati .

-2-GtifiBlI TTYlePJóv .

-3-buBVebtBlI eFVITan ]TÞiskusl[dl;Gñk

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EckzaneTAehIy .

-4-raCBlI CYyRbeTsCati TMnukbRmug

raCkaredaykarbg;Bn§CaedIm .

-5-eTvtaBlI eFVIbuNü]TÞis[dl;eTvta

¬eTvta k¾RtUvkarGnuemaTnanUvbuNüEdr ¦ .

5-tmál;nUvTkçiNaTand¾x<g;x<s; CaFmµCatiGMeNay

pld¾l¥ manvi)akCasux RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IsßansYK ’

dl;smNRBahµN_EdlR)ascakesckþIRbmaT min

CabuKÁlRsvwg taMgenAkñúgxnþiesarc©³ CaGñkGb;rM

TUnµanxøÜn .

-kalNaebIeRbIR)as;nUvRTBüsm,tþi seRmc

)anCaRbeyaCn_y:agenHehIy RTBüsm,tþiGs;eTAk¾

sb,aycitþ eQµaHfaGs;edayl¥ eRBaH)anKiteXIj

fa GatµaGj)aneRbIR)as;ePaK³enaH [CaRbeyaCn_

RtwmRtUvtamehtupl ebIRTBüsm,tþimankarceRmIn

k¾sb,aycitþ eRBaH)anmkedaykargarsucrit eBal

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KW minmanesckþIekþARkhaycitþ TaMgRtUvGs; TaMgRtUv

)an .

¬ Rsg;cak GaTiysURt muNÐraCvKÁ GgÁútþrnikay bBa©kni)at ¦

RBHFm’Cas<an

ekItCamnusSehIy cUrkMukenþIy rkeRtIyniBVan

sT§aCaBUC dUcRBHTUnµan RBHFm’Cas<an

qøgvdþsgSar .

ebICa tircäan eFVITanemþc)an TukçluHmrNa

\tsÁal;sIlTan BuMmanFm’Gaf’ xVHTaMgGahar

exøacpSaluHkS½y .

ekItCamnusSenH CabuNüBiess CalaPFMéRk

kuMePøcsIlTan s<anqøgPBé®t suMCab;nisS½y

RBHBuT§sasna .

sT§aenArak; ebIxVHvIriy³ CMBak;tNða

ebIxVHxnþI )at;kþIemtþa ebIxVHbBaØa

Cab;bMNulkmµ .

> eday])ask Kuy-suFn

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rrtss I-GñkENnaMpøÚv

buKÁlEdlmantYnaTICaGñkbeRgon [karsikSa

dl;GñkdéT edaycMeBaH KWRKUGacarüKb,IRbkbeday

KuNsm,tþi nigRbRBwtþtameKalbdibtþi dUcteTA ³

k-CaklüaNmitþ KW Kb,IRbkbedayKuNFm’rbs;

klüaNmitþ 7 Rbkar KW ³

1-bieya eFVIxøÜn[CaTIRsLaj;rab;Gan

2-Kru eFVIxøÜn[CaTIeKarBekatERkg

3-PavnIeya eFVIxøÜn[CaTIceRmIncitþ

4-vtþa qøatkñúgBaküeBal

5-vcnkçema Gt;Fn;nwgBaküGñkdéT

6-KmÖIrBa© kfM ktþa eBalBakümanCeRmA

7-ena cdæaen nieyaCey mindwknaMeTAkñúgehtu

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EdlminKYr KWpøÚvénesckþIvinas .

- KuNFm’rbs;klüaNmitþ 7 RbkarenH )an

GFib,ayehIyenAkñúgKuNFm’TI15énBrTI2TMB½r81 .

¬ Km<IredIm GgÁútþrnikay stþkni)at ¦

x-taMgcitþRbsiT§Br edaytmál;xøÜnenAkñúgKuNrbs;

GñksEmþgFm’ ehAfa FmµeTskFm’ man5y:agKW ³

1-GnubuBVIkfM kefsSami GatµaGjnwgsEmþgFm’

tamlMdab; KWsEmþgeKalFm’ b¤ esckþIénFm’[man

ehtuplTak;TgKña CabnþbnÞab; minRsUtkat;[xUc

esckþI .

2-briyayTsSavI elIkykcMNucsMxan;NamYy

mkGFib,ay[yl;ehtupl KWcg¥úlR)ab;[Gñksþab;

)aneXIjc,as; tamehtuplBit² .

3-GnuTytM bdic© GaRs½ycitþGaNitdl;Gñk

sþab; KW sEmþgFm’edayGaRs½yesckþIGnueRKaHBit²

R)afñaRbeyaCn_[dl;mnusSTaMgLay .

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4-n Gamisnþera sEmþgFm’ minEmneRBaHman

GamisCaehtu KWminsmøwgcg;)anlaPskáar³EdleK

bUCa eBalKW mintaMgcitþlk;Fm’ b¤suIQñÜlsEmþgFm’

eLIy .

5-GtþanBa© brBa© Gnubhc© mancitþRtg;kñúgFm’

Bit² minsEmþgFm’edaykarebotebonxøÜnÉg nigGñk

déT KW sEmþgtameKalFm’ tamesckþIénFm’ min

elIktemáIgxøÜn RKbsgát;GñkdéTeLIy .

¬ eKalFm’Rsg;cak ]TayisURt GgÁútþrnikay bBa©kni)at ¦

K-tYnaTIelakRKUcMeBaHsisS Kb,IbdibtþicMeBaHsisS

edaykarse®gÁaH tameKalFm’ 5 Rbkar KW ³

1-suvinItM viennþi dwknaMGb;rMsisS[CamnusSl¥

[eXIjKuNtémøénesckþIl¥ .

2-suKÁhitM Kahaebnþi beRgonsisS[yl;c,as;

cab;ykcMeNHdwg)anBitR)akd .

3-sBVsieb,su tM smkçayiena Pvnþi beRgon

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sisS[ecHkñúgsil,viTüa edaysBVRKb; .

4-mitþamec©su bdieveTnþi elIktemáIgesckþIl¥

rbs;sisS kñúgTIRbCMumitþGamatü .

5-Tisasu britþanM keranþi© eFVIkarrkSacat;Ecg

karBarsisS kúñgTisTaMgBYg .


GFib,ayesckþIenAkñúgesovePA«sikçabTmnusSl¥»

II-GñkedIrpøÚv

GñkEdlsikSaeronsURt KWCaGñkedIrkñúgpøÚvCIvit

RtUvxMRbwgERbgedIr nigedIrkñúgpøÚvl¥ eRkAGMBIbdibtþi

tameKalFm’EdlnaM[)anseRmc KWckáFm’ nig

\T§i)aTFm’ ¬TMB½r 239 ¦ ehIy enAmaneKalFm’Edl

KYrdwg nigeKalbdibtþiEdlKYrRbRBwtþ CabnþeTot ³

k-buBVPaKénkarsikSa KWRtUvdwgnUvGgÁRbkb EdlCa

bc©½yénsmµaTidæi 2RbkarKW ³

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1-GgÁRbkbxageRkAEdll¥ mannUvklüaNmitþ

KW ecHrkGñkENnaMpøÚvEdlCamnusSl¥ TIRbwkSal¥²

esovePAl¥² rhUtdl;sgÁmmnusSEdlenACMuvijxøÜn

[)anl¥smrmüeTotpg TaMgGs;enHsRmab;CYy

CMruj CYydas;etOnnUvsµartI edayGaRs½ykarsþab;

karsnÞna karRbwkSa karGanCaedIm .

2-GgÁRbkbxagkñúgEdll¥ )andl; eyaniesa-

mnsikar³ KWkareFVITukkñúgcitþeday])ayRtUvTMng )an

dl; karecHKit ecHBicarNa RsavRCav[eXIjnUv

sPav³Bit [eXIjsm<n§Kñarvagehtunigpl .

-eBaledayxøI² KW bnÞab;GMBI)ansþab;B¤ b¤emIl

eXIjehIy RtUvecHKitBicarNa[eXIjkarBiit .

¬eKalFm’Rsg;cak mhaevTløsURt mCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask³ ¦

x-Fm’naM[ceRmInnUvbBaØa kñúgpøÚvbdibtþiEdlman

]bkar³ eRCamERCg[manbc©½yénsmµaTidæi 2y:ag

xagedIm edaykarbdibtþinUv vuDÆiFm’ 4RbkarKW ³

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1-sb,úrissMeseva esBKb;sb,úrs

2-sT§mµsSvnM sþab;Fm’rbs;sb,úrs

3-eyaniesamnsikaera Kitrkehtupl

4-FmµanuFmµb,dibtþi bdibtþiFm’RtwmRtUveTAtamFm’

KWRtwmRtUvtameKalFm’ EdlnaM[bBaØamankarceRmIn

bBaØamankarceRmInedayehtuNa k¾bdibtþiGb;rMnUv

ehtuenaH .

¬ Rsg;cak bBaØavuDÆisURt GgÁútþrnikay ctukáni)at ¦

K-tYnaTIsisScMeBaHelakRKU sisSKb,IbdibtþicMeBaH

GñkGuCRbTIbKWbBaØa tameKalFm’ 5Rbkar KW ³

1-]dæaenn eRkakQrTTYlsEmþgkareKarB .

2-]bdæaenn cUleTAbeRmInUvkic©karepSg² .

3-susSÚsay eKarBsþab;»vaTedayl¥ ecHsþab;

[ekItbBaØa .

4-)aricriyay RbNib½tn_edaykarbeRmIkic©tUc-

-256-

tac manhucenHhucenaHCaedIm Tak;TgnwgkarrkSa

rUbkay .

5-skác©M sib,M bdiKÁhenn sikSaeronyknUv

sil,viTüaedayeKarB CakarsikSaR)akdRbCa ykCa

kargarsMxan; .


III-GñkcUlkñúgpøÚvsasna

Ca])ask ])asika GñkcUlCitRBHrtnRt½y

Kb,IbdibtþitameKalFm’ EdlCakarsEmþgnUvTMnak;-

TMngrvagxøÜnÉgnwgRBHBuT§sasna dUcteTA ³

k-bdibtþicMeBaHRBHsgÇ edayeKarBnUvtYnaTI 5

RbkarKW ³

1-emetþn kaykemµn eFVInUvGMeBIGVI KWeFVIeday

emtþacitþCasmudæan .

2-emetþn vcIkemµn niyaynUvBaküGVI KWniyay

-257-

edayemtþacitþCasmudæan .

3-emetþn menakemµn KitkñúgerOgGVI KWKiteday

emtþacitþ R)afña[RBHsgÇ)ansux .

4-GnavdTVartay minbiTTVarpÞH eBalKWmansT§a

TTYledaykareBjcitþ .

5-Gamisanub,Taenn eFVITanedaykarTMnukbRmug

nUvbc©½y 4dl; RBHsgÇ .


x-bMeBjkgkarkusl KWeFVIesckþIl¥edayviFIepSg²

kñúgbuBaØkiriyavtßú10 KW ³

1-Tanmy³ buNüseRmcedaykar[Tan .

2-sIlmy³ buNüseRmcedaykarrkSasIl .

3-Pavnamy³ buNüseRmcedaykarceRmInPavna.

4-btþiTanmy³ buNüseRmcedaykarEckbuNü.

5-btþanuemaTnamy³ buNüseRmcedaykarRCHføa

GnuemaTna .

-258-

6-Gbcaynmy³ buNüseRmcedaykareKarB

Tn;Pøn; ecH[nUvkitþiysPaBx<g;x<s;dl;GñkdéT .

7-evyüavc©my³ buNüseRmcedaykarCYyxñH-

ExñgeGIeBI KWCYykñúgkargarEdlR)ascakeTas .

8-FmµsSvnmy³ buNüseRmcedaykarsþab;Fm’.

9-FmµeTsnamy³ buNüseRmcedaykarsEmþg

Fm’.

10-TidæúCukmµ karyl;Rtg; yl;RtUv Cakusl

kmµbfpg júaMgbuNüTaMgBYgepSg²eTot [seRmc

)anedayl¥RbéBpg .

¬buBaØkiriyavtßú10 mankñúg GdæsalinI Gdækfa GPiFmµsgÁNI ¦

K-CitditnwgRBHBuT§sasna kalebIbdibtþi[rwgrwt

EtceRmIn minmankarsabsUnücakRBHsT§mµ ])ask

])asikaRtUvcUlCitRBHsasna[)anBitR)akd tmál;

xøÜnenAkñúgFm’ 7y:agenH KW ³

1-PikçúTsSnM n haebti minjúaMgkareXIj kar

-259-

CYbRbTHnUvPikçúsgÇehIysaksYr [sabsUnü .

2-sT§mµsSvnM nb,mC¢ti minRbmaTeFVsRbEhs

kñúgkarsþab;nUvRBHsT§mµ .

3-GFisIel sikçti sikSakñúgGFisIl KWcab;taMg

BIsIl5eTA [rwgrwtEtRbNIt .

4-bsaTBhuela ehati CaGñkmanesckþIRCHføa

eRcIn kñúgBYkPikçúcas;fµIkNþal .

5-Gnu)armÖcietþa FmµM suNati n rn§KevsI CaGñk

mancitþminriHKn; minEsVgrkeTas kñúgkarsþab;Fm’ .

6-n \eta BhiT§a TkçieNyüM Kevsti min

EsVgrkTkçieNyübuKÁl xageRkAGMBIsasnaenH .

7-\F c buBVkarM kerati eFVIkarTMnukbRmugenA

kñúgRBHsasnaenHCamun eBalKWeFVITandl;RBHPikçú-

sgÇCamunehIy eTIbGac[dl;BYktirßiydéTeday

esckþIse®gÁaHtameRkay .

¬Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay stþkni)at RBHsURtTI9énvC¢IvKÁ ¦

-260-

X-GñkCitRBHrtnRt½ybIdUcCapáaQUk KW ])ask

])asika mankarqøatQøasvagév ehIytmál;xøÜnkñúg

KuNFm’ 5RbkarKW ³

1-seT§a ehati CaGñkmansT§a eCOmanehtupl

taMgmaMkñúgKuNRBHrtnRt½y .

2-sIlva ehati CaGñkmansIl KWmansIlCa

eRKOgGlgáar CaeRKOgRbdab;citþ .

3-GekatuhlmgÁlieka ehati kmµM bec©ti ena

mgÁlM CaGñkminRbkan;eCOnUvmgÁlPJak;ep¥IlepSg² KW

eCOelIEtkmµ[pl mineCOmgÁlepþspþas .

4-n \eta BhiT§a TkçieNyüM Kevsti minEsVg

rkTkçieNyübuKÁlxageRkAGMBIRBHBuT§sasnaenH .

5-\F c buBVkarM kerati ykcitþTukdak;CYy

TMnukbRmugnigCYykic©karenAkñúgRBHBuT§sasna eday

esckþIeKarBCamun .

¬Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay bBa©kni)at RBHsURtTI5én])askvKÁ ¦

-261-

g-sm¥atpøÚv[s¥at ])ask ])asika Kb,ICRmHpøÚv

eTAkan;suKtiPB nigRBHniBVan [)ans¥atpUrpg;

edaylHbg;nUvCMnYjxus 5RbkarKW ³

1-stßvNiC¢a karCYjeRKOgsRsþavuF

2-stþvNiC¢a karCYjmnusS

3-mMsvNiC¢a karCYjsac;stVmanCIvit

4-mC¢vNiC¢a karCYjeRKOgRsvwg

5-visvNiC¢a karCYjfñaMBisBul .

- CMnYj5RbkarenH ])ask ])asikaminKYreFVI

eLIy eRBaHvaCamicäaCIv³ .

¬ Rsg;cak GgÁútþrnikay bBa©kni)at RBHsURtTI7én])askvKÁ ¦

IV-Gñkbnþsasna

RBHPikçúsgÇEdlCabBVCit kñúgRBHBuT§sasna

mantYnaTIsikSabdibtþinUvRBHFm’ pSBVpSaynUvRBHFm’

bnþRBHBuT§sasna manKuNFm’ nigeKalFm’bdibtþi

-262-

sn§wksn§ab; bu:EnþkñúgesovePAenH nwgsEmþgcMeBaH

EttYnaTIEdlTak;TgCamYyRKhsß nigFm’BicarNa

edIm,Idas;etOncitþ kñúgpøÚvbdibtþi dUcteTA ³

k-GnueRKaHmnusSkñúgRtkUl RBHsgÇmanzan³ nig

ePTx<g;x<s; TukdUcCaTisxagelI kalebImanTMnak;-

TMngKñaCamYyRKhsß Kb,Ise®gÁaHRKhs ßedayFm’6

y:agKW ³

1-)a)a nivaernþi [evorcak)ab .

2-klüaeN nievesnþi [taMgenAkñúgGMeBIl¥ .

3-klüaeNn mnsa Gnukm,nþi GnueRKaHeday

citþd¾l¥ .

4-GsSútM saevnþi [)ansþab;nUvFm’ EdlminFøab;

)ansþab; .

5-sutM brieyaTebnþi bMPøWesckþI EdlFøab;sþab;

BImunmkehIy .

-263-

6-sKÁsS mKÁM Gacikçnþi R)ab;pøÚveTAkan;sßansYK’

KWGb;rMGñksþab; [mandMeNIrCIvitenAkñúgpøÚvénesckþI

suxceRmIn .


x-BicarNaGMBIxøÜnÉgerOy² bBVCitCaGñkEsVgrk

pøÚveTAkan;TIbMputTukç Kb,IBicarNadas;etOnxøÜnÉg[

)anerOy² edIm,IerobcMxøÜn[smCaGñkedIrpøÚv Edl

RBHBuT§brmRKURTg;cg¥úlbgðajR)ab; . Fm’EdlbBVCit

Kb,IBicarNa RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;)anRtas;fa Tsyi-

em Pikçev Fmµa bBVCietn GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVa

mñalPikçúTaMgLay Fm’ 10 y:agenH bBVCitKb,I

BicarNaerOy² . ktem Ts Fm’10y:agKWGVIxøH .

Fm’ 10y:agKW ³

1- evvNÑiymði GCÄÚbKetati bBVCietn GPiNðM

bc©evkçitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaerOy²fa GatµaGj

kan;yknUvePTd¾EbøkepSgGMBIRKhsß ¬dUecñHGatµaGj

-264-

minRtUvTas;citþcMeBaHbrikçar b¤ bc©½y 4 Edlmin)an

tamR)afñaeLIy RBmTaMgRtUvlHbg;nUvkarRbkan;xøÜn

eTotpg ¦ .

2- brb,diBT§a em CIvikati bBVCietn GPiNðM

bc©evkçitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaerOy²fa karciBa©wm

CIvitrbs;GatµaGjenH Cab;Tak;TinCamYynwgGñkdéT

¬ dUecñH GatµaGjKb,ImannUv\riyabfd¾smKYr GaCIv³

karciBa©wmCIvitk¾Kb,I[brisuT§ TaMgCaGñkeKarBekat-

ERkgkñúgbiNÐ)atpg BicarNanUvbc©½y 4pg ¦ .

3-GeBaØa em Gakeb,a krNIeyati bBVCietn

GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM bBVCit Kb,IBicarNaerOy²fa

Gakb,kiriyaepSgGMBIRKhsß GatµaGjKb,IeFVI ¬dUecñH

GatµaGjRtUvman\RnÞiys¶b; mancitþs¶b; smøwgmYyCYr

nwm manCMhanlµm² manGakb,kiriyasmrmüsBV

RKb; bMeBjnUvéRtsikça ¦ .

4-kc©i nu exa em Gtþa sIleta n ]bvTtIti

-265-

bBVCietn GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNa

erOy²fa GatµaGjmintiHedolxøÜnÉg eRBaHGaRs½y

sIlEdrb¤eT ¬ dUecñH GatµaGjRtUvtaMgnUvhirikarxµas

ex<Im)abkñúgsnþancitþ EdlCaehtuénkarsRgYm nig

CaehtunaM[manesckþIbrisuT§kñúgsIl ¦ .

5-kc©i nu exa mM Gnuvic© viBaØÚ sRBhµcarI

sIleta c ]bvTnþIti bBVCietn GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM

bBVCitKb,IBicarNaerOy²fa BYksRBhµcarICaviBaØÚCn

KyKn;emIlehIy mintiHedolGatµaGjeRBaHGaRs½y

sIlEdrb¤eT ¬dUecñH GatµaGjRtUvtaMgnUv»tþb,³karxøac

)ab[)anmaM EdlCaehtuénkarsRgYm nigCaehtunaM

[manesckþIbrisuT§kñúgsIl ¦ .

6- seBVhi em bieyhi mnaebhi nanaPaeva

vinaPaevati bBVCietn GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM bBVCitKb,I

BicarNaerOy²fa karRBat;R)asnirascakstV nig

sgçarTaMgBYg EdlCaTIRsLaj; CaTIKab;citþénGatµa-

-266-

Gj EtgmanCaFmµta ¬ dUecñH GatµaGjminKb,Iman

esckþIRbmaT kñúgkarsRgYmnUvTVarTaMg3eLIy ehIy

Kb,ICaGñkmancitþs¶b;rm¶ab;edaymrNsStikmµdæan ¦.

7-kmµsSekamði kmµTayaeTa kmµeyani kmµBn§ú

kmµb,disreNa yM kmµM krisSami klüaNM va

)abkM va tsS TayaeTa PvisSamIti bBVCietn

GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM bBVCit Kb,IBicarNaerOy²fa

GatµaGjmankmµCarbs;xøÜn mankmµCaGñkEckmrtk

mankmµCaGñkjúaMgkMeNIt mankmµCaepABgS mankmµ

CaTIBwgGaRs½y GatµaGjnwgeFVInUvkmµNa eTaHbIl¥kþI

GaRkk;kþI GatµaGjKg;nwg)anCaGñkTTYlnUvplénkmµ

enaH ¬ dUecñH GatµaGjminKb,IeFVInUvGMeBI)abÉNanImYy

eLIy ¦ .

8-kfmÖÚtsS em rtþinÞiva vItibtnþIti bBVCietn

GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM bBVCit Kb,IBicarNaerOy² fa

yb;nigéf¶TaMgLay ecHEtknøgeTA² etIGatµaGj)an

-267-

eFVIdUcemþcxøHehIy ¬ etIGatµaGj)aneFVIkic©bdibtþiEdr

b¤eT sVaFüaynUvRBHBuT§vcn³Edrb¤eT Gb;rMnUveyani-

esamnsikar³Edrb¤eT eRBaHfaGatµaGjminKb,Iman

nUvesckþIRbmaTeLIy ¦ .

9-kc©i nu exahM suBaØaKaer GPirmamIti bBVCietn

GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM bBVCit Kb,IBicarNaerOy²fa sBV-

éf¶enH GatµaGjmanesckþIGPirmü eRtkGrkñúgpÞH d¾

s¶at;Edrb¤eT ¬GatµaGj enAEtmñak;ÉgkñúgRKb;\riya-

bfEdrb¤eT )anjúaMgnUvkayvievk[bribUN’Edrb¤eT¦.

10- Gtßi nu exa em ]tþrimnusSFmµa Glmri-

yBaØaNTsSnviesesa GFiKeta esahM bcäiem

kael sRBhµcarIhi buedæa n mgáú PvisSamIti bBV-

Cietn GPiNðM bc©evkçitBVM bBVCitKb,IBicarNaerOy²

fa ]tþrimnusSFm’ KWFm’Carbs;mnusSd¾RbesIréRk-

Elg mandl;GatµaGjEdrb¤eT Fm’d¾viessEdlK Yr

-268-

nwgeXIjedayR)aCJad¾RbesIr GatµaGj)anRtas;dwg

ehIyb¤enA kalsRBhµcarITaMgLay sYrGatµaGj

kñúgkalCaTIbMputénCIvit Citnwgsøab; GatµaGjnwgCa

GñkminGwmeGomEdrb¤eT .

-Rsg;cak GPiNðb,c©evkçNFmµsURt GgÁútþrnikay Tskni)at.

- kñúgrgVg;Rkck Rsg;cak Gdækfa .

V-GñkEdl)anedIrdl;eKaledA

]TkBinÞú yfabi e)akçer

bTuem vari yfa n lim,ti

ÉvM munI ena blim,ti

yTiTM TidæM sutM muetsu va.

tMNk;Twkmindk;enAelIsøwkQUk y:agNa

TwkminTTwknapáaQUk y:agNa GñkmanR)aCJaminCab;

CMBak;enAkñúgrUbEdl)aneXIj kñúgsMeLgEdl)anB¤

b¤ kñúgGarmµN_Edl)anb:HBal; k¾y:agenaHEdr .

¬ Rsg;cak xuTÞknikay sutþni)at RBHKafamYykñúgCrasURt ¦

-269-

RBHKafaFmµbT

rrtss

Kaem va yTi va reBaØ nienñ va yTi va fel

ytß Grhenþa vihrnþi tM PUmirameNyükM .

minfapÞH minfaéRB minfaTITab b¤TITYl elak

GñkGs;kielsGaRs½yenAkñúgTINa kñúgTIenaH KWCa

PUmisßanEdlKYr[menarmü.

¬RBHKafaTI9 kñúgGrhnþvKÁ ¦

KtT§iena viesaksS vib,mutþsS sBVFi

sBVKnßb,hInsS briLaeha n viC¢ti .

esckþIekþARkhay minmandl;GñkEdlmanpøÚv

q¶ay)aneTAdl;ehIy Gs;nUvesckþIesakesA rYcput

RsLHehIycakFm’TaMgBYg ¬manbBa©kçn§CaedIm ¦ CaGñk

lHKnß³eRKOgedatRkgnUvnamrUbTaMgBYg)anehIy .

¬RBHKafaTI1 kñúgGrhnþvKÁ ¦

r cb;BrTI4 s

-270-

Br4Rbkar rYbrYmesckþI

edaysegçb smKYrRtwmEtb:ueNÑH

sUmGñkGan )andl;nUvkaryl;dwg

mancitþrIkray nigmanKMnitl¥kñúg

karrs;enA CaerogrhUtteTA .

-271-

eroberogeday

´RBHkruNa

´)aT b‘ut-savgS

sRmab;FmµTanEtb:ueNÑaH

BaküR)arB§

rrtss PaBvwkvrRcbUkRcbl; CasRtUvnwgesckIþs¶b;

TINaEdlminmanesckþIs¶b; TIenaHrEmgrkesckþI

suxBMu)aneLIy eTaHCamanesckþIsuxxøH k¾CaesckþI

suxEdlekþAeralral CaesckþIsuxEdlEkøgkøay b¤

CaesckþIsuxEdlCaexøagTVarénTukç Etbu:eNÑaH.

kñúgvifICIvitRbcaMéf¶énmnusSRKb;Kña RKb;ePT

RKb;v½y etIeFVIy:agNaeTIbnwg)annUvesckþIsuxRBm

edayesckþIs¶b; kñúgsPaBénsgÁmbc©úb,nñenH ?

CIvitEdlRKb;RKgedayRBHFm’

CaCIvitsuxs¶b;

KYrEbgEckeBlevlamYycMENk [)anR)akd

sRmab;sikSanigbdibtþinUvRBHFm’ eRBaHmnusSeyIg

manTaMgragkaymanTaMgviBaØaN . masR)ak;Ekvkg

vtßúsmÖar³ CaeRKOgsRmab;rkSarUbkay EtRBHFm’

-k-

CaeRKOgsRmab;rkSanUvviBaØaN ebIviBaØaNxVHRBHFm ’

ehIy viBaØaNminGacEsVgrk)annUvesckþIsuxd¾Bit

R)akdeLIy sUm,ImanR)ak;rylan Ban;lank¾eday

k¾Gacrk)anEtesckþIsuxEkøgkøayhñwgÉg .

manEtRBHFm’CaFmµrtn³mü:agKt; EdlviBaØaN

)anGaRs½yehIy mankares,IyTukç rYcputGMBIkgVl;

vwkvr nigseRmc)annUvesckþIsuxs¶b;EdlBitR)akd.

kñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶rbs;mnusSeyIg edayRKan;

EtmannUvsIl5 k¾rEmgkat;bnßynUvbBaða GaceBal

)anfaCitEtnwgGs; ehIyebI)anGb;rMxøÜnkñúgRBHFm’

[mannUvklüaNFm’ EdlCaKUnwgsIl5 eTotenaH

eBalKW manemtþakruNa CaKUnwgkarminsmøab;stV1

mansenþaskñúgRTBüsm,tþi ciBa©wmCIvitedayRbéB Ca

KUnwgkarminRbRBwtþnUvecarkmµ1 mansenþaskñúgPriya

sVamI edayesckþIsRgYmkñúgkamKuN CaKUnwgkarmin

RbRBwtþxuskñúgkamTaMgLay1 manvacal¥ niyay

-x-

BaküBitRtg; BaküBIeraH BakünaM[mankarRBmeRBog

nigBakümanRbeyaCn_ CaKUnwgkarminniyaykuhk1

nigceRmInnUvstism,CBaØ³ CaKUnwgkarminbriePaKnUv

eRKOgRsvwgEdlCaTItaMgénesckþIRbmaT1 y:agenH

naM[CIvitkan;Etsuxs¶b; eRBaH)aneRkbrsénFmµbIti

KWesckþIeRtkGrkñúgRBHFm’ .

esovePA { Br 4Rbkar } enH kalNa)an

sikSaedayl¥ehIy CacMENkmYysRmab;CMnYydl;

CIvitrs;enAkñúgsgÁm eBalKWCakarCYyerobcMdMeNIr

CIvit[sßitkñúgpøÚvRBHFm’ EdlCapøÚvénsuPmgÁl .

)at;dMbg éf¶ 15ekIt Ex RsaBN_

qñaMmSaj; RtIs½k B-s 2545

´RBHkruNa

´)aT b‘ut-savgS

e)aHBum< 10>000k,al

sRmab;CaFmµTan

-K-

matikaFm’

l>r eQµaHvKÁénFm’ TMB½r

1 Br4Rbkar 1

2 Gayu 3

3 vNÑ³ 28

4 sux³ 89

5 Bl³ 173

6 c,ab;sRmab;mnusS 176

rrrjsss matikarMElk

c,ab;sRmab;mnusS

BYkmYy smaCikl¥rbs;mnusSCati 177

BYkBIr mnusSCamYynwgsgÁm 182

I-mnusSmansIlFm’

k-mansucritTaMg3 182

x-mansIl5 185

-X-

II-mnusSmanKuNdl;sgÁm

k-manRBhµviharFm’ 186

x-bMeBjkarse®gÁaH 188

III-mnusSl¥kñúgkarrs;enArYmKña

k-BwgxøÜnÉg)an 191

x-rs;rYmkñúgBYkedayl¥ 195

IV-mnusSl¥kñúgkarRKb;RKg

k-dwgeKalGFibetyü 198

x-mancMENkkñúgkarRKb;RKg 201

BYkbI mnusSCamYynwgmnusS 205

I-KURKgEdll¥

k-KURKgkñúg]bnisS½yéføføa 205

x-KURKgkñúgFm’d¾RbesIr 206

K-KURKgkñúgtYnaTI 208

-g-

II-mnusSl¥TTYlxusRtUvkñúgRtkUl

k-rkSaRtkUl[Kg;vgS 210

x-eKarBbUCabuKÁlEdleRbobdUcCaePøIg211

K-ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHbuRtFIta 212

X-bMeBjtYnaTICaGñkmkmun 213

III-mnusSl¥bnþvgSRtkUl

k-eKarBTisbUB’EdlCaTisedIm 214

x-evorcakG)aymuxRKb;RbePT 216

K-TVarénesckþIcMerIn 218

IV-mnusSl¥kñúgzan³Camitþ

k-mitþbøm 219

x-mitþBitR)akd 221

K-bdibtþikñúgtYnaTICamitþl¥ 222

V-ecAhVaynaynigTaskmµkr

k-ecAhVaynayRtUvTMnukbRmug>>> 224

x-Tas³ nigkmµkrRtUvbdibtþitbvij 225

-c-

BYkbYn mnusSCamYynwgCIvitxøÜnÉg 226

I-CIvitrwgmaM

k-Fm’CaTItaMgd¾maMmYn 226

x-Fm’CakmøaMg 228

K-RbeyaCn_sRmab;CIvit 230

II-CIvitminvegVgkñúgelak

k-dwgTan;cMeBaHelakFm’ 233

x-eFVITukkñúgcitþedayl¥cMeBaHeTvTUt 236

K-BicarNaerOy²cMeBaHkarBit>>> 238

III-CIvit)anseRmcnUvRbeyaCn_

k-eKalehtuénesckþIceRmIn 240

x-eKalehtuénesckþIseRmc 242

K-b£sKl;júaMgpl[dl;kMBUl 243

IV-CIvitCamYynwgRTBüsm,tþi

k-karEsVgrknigkarrkSaRTBü 244

x-karEbgEckRTBü 246

-q-

K-karbriePaKeRbIR)as;cayvayRTBü 247

BYkR)aM mnusSCamYynwgmaKa’CIvit 251

I-GñkENnaMpøÚv

k-CaklüaNmitþ 251

x-taMgcitþRbsiT§Br 252

K-tYnaTIelakRKUcMeBaHsisS 253

II-GñkedIrpøÚv

k-buBVPaKénkarsikSa 254

x-Fm’naM[ceRmInnUvbBaØa 255

K-tYnaTIsisScMeBaHelakRKU 256

III-GñkcUlkñúgpøÚvsasna

k-bdibtþicMeBaHRBHsgÇ 257

x-bMeBjkgkarkusl 258

K-CitditnwgRBHBuT§sasna 259

X-GñkCitRBHrtnRt½ybIdUcpáaQUk 261

g-sm¥atpøÚv[s¥at 262

-C-

IV-Gñkbnþsasna

k-GnueRKaHmnusSkñúgRtkUl 263

x-BicarNaGMBIxøÜnÉgerOy² 264

V-GñkEdl)anedIrdl;eKaledA

minfapÞH minfaéRB minfaTITab b¤TITYl

elakGñkGs;kiels GaRs½yenAkñúgTINa kñúgTIenaH

KWCaPUmisßanEdlKYr[menarmü.

sUvRksm,tþikuMEtxSt;bBaØa

rr;ss cMNg;l¶g;eqatcMeNaTbBaØa cMNgtNðacMNarCIvit

cMNIRBHFm’CMnYypøÚvcitþ cMNayeronBitceRmIncMeNH.

CMenOpøÚvxusbBa©úHsT§a CMnYjCab;eBorciBa©wmkiels

CMBak;bMNult,itEtRbEhs ebIxVHtRmiHkielsFMFat; .

cMNUlcUleRcInk¾Kg;EtGs; t,itGVIrbs;minEdleTogTat;

BaküBIburaN)anEcgR)akd sUvRksm,tþikuMxSt;bBaØa .

eday])ask Kuy-suFn

-Q-

TIBwgd¾RbesIr

RBHcnÞGaTitü\terIsmux bMPøWRKb;RsukextþniKm

Fm’RBHsm<úT§d¾]tþm eR)asCntUcFMRKb;vNÑ³ .

eGayEtCaGñkmansT§a kuMenArYjraedayesÞIrsÞak;

p©g;citþxMsþab;edayesµaHsµR½K nwg)anBMnak;RbesIréRk .

karsþab;karGankarsikSa KitBicarNaeTIbRbéB

RtiHriHl¥itl¥n;nUvesckþI eTIb)anyl;n½yminRcLM .

eRBaHGIRBHFm’manCeRmA brmtßenaHenAGPiFmµ

sikSaRBHsURtCECkpSM eTIbyl;n½ycMxMenaHl¥ .

ehIyGac)annUvTIBwgBit BwgkñúgCIvitd¾bvr

KWBwgGMNacénRBHFm’ TIBwgmaMl¥kñúgsgSar .

BwgFm’Cas<anyannaMeTA BwgFm’CapøÚvcryaRta

BwgxøÜnbdibtþinUvFm’Gaf’ BwgRBHsasþabgðajpøÚv .

BwgsgÇKYrdl;TkçiNa Edl)anrkSasasnaenA

BwgTanBwgsIlvtþRtwmRtUv GacnaMxøÜneTAedayRbesIr.

TIBwgdéTkñúgelaka TIBwgNa²k¾BMuesµI

eTaHkUnRbBn§smøaj;ekøI EtmYydMeNIrkñúgGtþPaB .

bu:Enþrtn³EkvTaMgbI enHmantémø\tGVIeRbob

eyagCnx<g;x<s;b¤efakTab draberograbdl;niBVan .

eday])asika CU-s‘Uehog

-272-

KuNénsT§a

,odo- kmµKWCayan sT§aCas<an QancUleTAsþab;

RtecoknYnl¥g Rtab;RtgcMNab; sUresogsars½BÞ

sBVsac;Fm’Gaf’ .

kmµMextþM sT§aBICM RbesIréføføa

sIlCarbg XMuRKgrkSa )anplEpøpáa

éføføa]tþm .

kmµKWGMeBI sT§aGñkeFVI eRBaHeKCaFM

eQµaHfaCaéd RbéBs½kiþsm GacRbmUlpþMú

kuslTaMgGs; .

sT§aFnM RTBül¥EcgcaMg elIsGs;rbs;

RTBükñúgelakIy_ \tGVIesµIesaH \tmandUredaH

dUcRTBünana .

sT§aBlM júaMgkmµTInaMg qøgkat;ClFar

bBaØacgáÚt tRmg;maK’a vIriy³BuHBar

sYK’arg;caM .

, eday])asika CU-s‘Uehog-

-273-

KuNmatabita

´sUm»nkayRkabfVaybgÁM elIkRmamédpÁúMtaMgcitþsc©a

rMlwknwkKuNmatabita kUnEsnexøacpSaeBkéRkknøg.

kalenABItUcelakEfrkSa fñak;fñmxøaMgkøabIpgefIbpg

min[Tas;citþnigxusbMNg eTANamþg²minh‘anenAyUr.

kUnlM)akNas;kMRBaEm:« RbwgERbgrs;enACIvitts‘U

jatimitþGaNitEtgCYyKitKUr edaHRsayy:agFUr)ancUlsikSa.

cMeNHecHdwgRbwg)anseRmc pøÚvelakcaM)ac;dUcb:gR)afña

pøÚvFm’sBVéf¶k¾)anPøWføa eronBIGacarütamKm<IrRBH .

Büayamyb;éf¶esÞIrePøcGahar min[tNðaykeFVICam©as;

eRBaHelakIy_GaRkk;GaRkINas; kielsmanRkas;CabufuC¢n.

dMeNIrCIvitenAEsnEvgq¶ay KitKUredaHRsayminenATMrn;

ykRBHFm’EdlCaTIBwgF¶n; rMlwknwkdl;KuNRBHsm <úT§.

cab;epþImeFVITannigrkSasIl minRbEhsx¢ileTIb)anrYcput

BITukçcéRgCamhasmuRT naMeyIgeTAputG)ayPUmi4.

2ekIt ExRsaBN’ B-s 2545

eday])ask na-suxa

-274-

-275-

namBuT§bris½TEdlmansT§a

]btßmÖR)ak;pSBVpSayFmµTanRbcaMqñaM

rrss 1-])ask yUs‘ag gYnlI nig ])asika lIm XIm

2-])ask qay GuIvs‘ag nig])asikahug KwmEs

3-])askqayGIuv eRsglIm nig])asikahYt XIm

4-])askéh bu‘nNarin nig])asikaeGag suIfan;

5-])ask ynþ sYn nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt

6-])ask G‘ut éqv:an nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt

7-])ask e)øak gYnéf nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt

8-])ask Cwm eGgRs‘n nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt

9-Rkum])ask QuM kusl nig])ask G‘un qayRKI

10-Rkum])ask lwm s‘ag ehA TUc

11-Rkum])ask mYg eyn

12-RkumBuT§bris½TcitþbuNükñúgshKmn_FmµTan

namBuT§bris½TGñkmansT§aRCHføa

cUlR)ak;e)aHBumÖesovePA {Br4Rbkar}

rråss 1- R)ak;sl;BIesovePA sikçabTmnusSl¥ >>>>>>>>>>>>>800$

2- elak Ca-tug GñkRsI hYy-Guim >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>200$

3- elak tan;-esgnI GñkRsI lI-Xag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>200$

4- elakRKUFmµacarü rs;-supat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100$

5- elak v:ag-savuF nigGñkRsI Kg;-suINat >>>>>>>>>>100$

6- elak em:A-vg; GñkRsI kan;-CYg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100$

namBuT§bris½TGñkman]bkar³

kñúgkargarFmµTan

rrss 1-])ask sMr:g vNÑ 2-])ask ynþ sYn

3-])askKYg lagepg 4-])ask mYg eyn

5-])ask rs; sUpat 6-])ask Kuy suFn

7-nag Ca suNavI 8-nag Xun sUnIm:a

-276-

7- ])ask BuF-lag nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>100$

8- elak Eqm-suRkwt nigGñkRsI BuF-Kn§a >>>>>>>>>>>100$

9- GñkRsI qan;-h‘uykwg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100$

10- elakyay Rsg;-eLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100$

11- elak tan;-esgQag GñkRsI lim-háicqay >>>>>70$

12- elak lim-ehg nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>65$

13- elak lim-s‘ag nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

14- nag eQob-ehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

15- GñkRsI qan;-luyhUg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

16- GñkRsI Kim-lag nigsVamI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

17- elak kag-eb:ghak; nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>50$

18- ])ask XYn-vit >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

19- ])asika Ebn-saevIy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

20- ])ask Lay-suxum >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

21- ])ask m:k;-nag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

22- GñkRsI qan;-h‘uykwg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50$

23- ])ask ):an;-esglI nigCa-suITag RBmTaMgkUnecA >40$

24- elak g:an-ng nagtan;-Xaruin neg kUn >>>>>>>>>>30$

25- GñkRsI h‘un-eyn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30$

-277-

26- GñkRsI lI-b:UlIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30$

27- nag vNarI-vNÑ nig kNÑda >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30$

28- elak eBA-Ev:n nig elakyay Lac-eyom >>>>>>>30$

29- ])asika qay-Esg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30$

30- elak lim-sag nig Priya>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25$

31- m:a esov-bv:an; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

32- elakta G‘ug-G‘ín nigelakyay esm-suIpn >>>>>20$

33- ])asika BU-h‘ag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

34- ])asika taMg-lIKag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

35- nag eQob-ehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

36- GñkRsI eGlIhSaEbt Kim Bin >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

37- GñkRsI Lat; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

38- GñkRsI b‘ut-saxn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

39- kBaØa XYn-RsIeBA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

40- elakyay rs;-lINa RBmTaMgkUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

41- GñkRsI Kim-lag nigsVamI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

42- ])asika faMg-y:ut >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

43- ])ask Kwm-ejov nig])asika Kwm-yYg >>>>>>>>>>>>20$

44- elakyay nag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

-278-

45- ])asika yin-yim RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20$

46- ])asika Eqm-Kwmsan nigbuRt >>>>>>>>>>30>000`÷10$

47- ])ask TUc-ekA nig])asika QIv-Lan >>>>>>>>>>>>15$

48- ])asika hU-v:an;éN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15$

49- GñkmIg h‘un-G‘n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15$

50- GñkRsI eb-sáalIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

51- elakta qay-Tn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

52- elakta lim-ehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

53- elakyay yim-lim >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

54- elak Guwg-m:ugeLg nigGñkRsIeLa-sIuvehg >>>> >>>>10$

55- ])asika lag-vYc >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10$

56- ])asika esam-y:an >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

57- ])asika GuIGaRCUk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

58- elak qwg-suxum GñkRsI esog-hYy RBmTaMgbuRt >10$

59- elak Ta-yanQun nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>10$

60- elak lwm-xUy nigelakyay say-Kav >>>>>>>>>>10$

61- elakta yan-RCin nigPriya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

62- ])ask Et-b‘untug nig])asika sux-KI >>>>>>>>>>>>10$

63- ])ask em:A ])asika yWn RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

-279-

64- ])ask Cwg-evgGIuv nigPriya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>10$

65- ])asika eGak-ÉmlkçNa RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>10$

66- ])asika fab;-elOm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

67- ])asika Xwm-sav:un >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

68- ])asika san-pløIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10$

69- elak san-kW GñkRsI eGog-suPI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>10$

70- kBaØa yan-KwmCU >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

71- nag lim-QunDI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

72- ])asika h‘ag-Ka >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

73- nag lim-QunnI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

74- GñkRsI esog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

75- GñkRsI CU >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

76- Gñkbg b:UlIn-lI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>10$

77- ])ask LaM-eFon >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

78- elak Kim-say GñkRsI RBab-jIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

79- elak eGg-emg nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

80- ])asika huk-yn RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

81- ])asika lwm-eTog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

82- ])asika sux-GuIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

-280-

83- ])ask ehg-KYy nig])asika Kg;-eg:a >>>>>>>>>>>>10$

84- ])asika Gwum-eLg RBmTaMgbuRta buRtI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

85- ])asika G‘an-RbyUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10$

86- ])asika g:Uv-muyGuI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10$

87- ])asika lwm-picéN RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

88- ])asika b‘U-fg nig ])asika vNÑa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

89- ])asika lIv-fgmYn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

90- kBaØa Guim-suPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

91- elak mas-eBv nigGñkRsI KYc-favI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

92- ])ask ehOn ])asika evIy RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>10$

93- ])ask muwg-Cuy RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

94- ])asika kaj; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10$

95- elak taMg-vtßa GñkRsI eGog-darI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>5$

96- elakyay suim-yn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

97- ])asika G‘am-G‘n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

98- ])asika Ehm-Biedar RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

99- ])asika eBA-sUra:g >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

100- ])ask Dúk-s‘at nig Priya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>5$

101- ])ask mil-daM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

-281-

102- ])asika b‘ut-m:alI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

103- ])asika suIv-sun RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

104- ])ask éf-Kg; nig])asika huI-ParI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

105- GñkRsI GIu -mI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

106- GñkRsI Xaruin -tan; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

107- elakyay kaMg-KIKg; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

108- elakyay ehg-s‘n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

109- ])asika m:a-Ny >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

110- ])ask esk-Ecm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5$

111- BuT§bris½T6nak;eTot rYmsrub>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11$

1- ])asika »m-lkçNa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 200GURsþ

2- elakyay GURsþalI RBmTaMgkUn² >>>>>>>>> 100GURsþ

3- ])asika lwm-s‘UéN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100GURsþ

4- elak sm,tþi nig RKYsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100GURsþ

5- ])ask tan;-su‘nLay nig])asika >>>>>>>>> 50GURsþ

6- ])asika em:g-sMbUr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50GURsþ

7- ])asika lwm-s‘Ueqg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50GURsþ

8- elak Rtag-gIEvg nigGñkRsI em:g-b‘unFarI >>>> 50GURsþ

9- ])ask Qit-RTI nig ])asika >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 50GURsþ

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10- elak em:g-b‘unNa nigRKYsarenAPñMeBj >>>>>>50GURsþ

11- elak sa-rI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30GURsþ

12- elak NU-v:an; nigRKYsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20GURsþ

1- ])asika tan;-RhÁic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1000)at

2- ])ask )a:n;-hU ])asika sm-eLg >>>>>>>>>1000)at

3- ])asika CIv-vYcemg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1000)at

4- ])asika taMg-e):aCwg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>500)at

5- ])asika hU-suIeda >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>> 500)at

6- ])asika qug-b‘unNat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>500)at

7- ])asika lI-eh‘A >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>500)at

8- ])ask tan;-KwmTav nig])asikaLay-h‘unGay>500)at

9- ])asika eb-s‘UhYg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>500)at

10- ])asika esam-y:an >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 300)at

11- elakyay Em:n-tug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>300)at

12- ])ask GIun-em:g >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 300)at

13- ])asika esg-cnßa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 200)at

14- GñkRsI G‘uy-suInYn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>200)at

15- elakyay Qun-s‘n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>200)at

16- elak xa-ehg nigGñkRsI suIv-Kag >>>>>>>>>>>>200)at

-283-

17- ])ask sn-m:arDI ])asika rM-pa >>>>>>>>>>>>>200)at

18- ])asika huk-KIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>200)at

19- ])asika Tuy-eQIy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>200)at

20- ])asika yuIv >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>200)at

21- ])asika muy-GuI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10>000¹÷100)at

22- ])asika Lan;-v:at; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>150)at

23- ])ask DI nig])asika suIv >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>150)at

24- BuT§bris½T 37 nak; ¬kñúgmñak;² 100)at ¦= >>3700)at

25- BuT§bris½T 22nak;eTot rYmsrub >>>>>>>>>>> >>980)at

1- ])ask Ca-ehaNaM nig])asikaKYc-v:arun >> >>>50>000`

2- Q-b‘unlI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>40>000`

3- ])asika Kg;-yin >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30>000¹

4- m:a eBaFisat; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30>000¹

5- elakyay buic RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20>000`

6- ])ask Kuy-suFn ])asika xat;-kan >>> >>>>>>20>000`

7- ])asika qan;-ehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>20>000`

8- ])asika taMg-e):aCwg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20>000`

9- BuT§bris½T mut-sMeGOn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20>000`

10- ])asika b‘ut-esdaDÜg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20>000`

-284-

11- ])asika eLa-vYceLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20>000`

12- ])asika KI-yk;bUy RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>20>000¹

13- ])asika hYt-rI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20>000¹

14- ])asika esa-yin >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20>000¹

15- elak Xun-eGg GñkRsI muwg-muyehgnigbuRt> >20>000¹

16- ])ask eTB-Gag ])asika b‘ut-saeXOn >>>>20>000¹

17- ])ask evOn-eXOn nig])asika Ekv-elOn >>>11>000`

18- BuT§bris½T 48nak; ¬kñúgmñak;² 10>000¹ ¦ >>> >480>000¹

19- BuT§bris½T 114nak;eTot rYmsrub=>>>>>>>>>>>>>350>900¹

rr-,ss

FmµTanQñHGs;TanTaMgBYg

=====

e)aHBum< 10>000k,al kñúgtémøsrub6500$

])ask qay-GuIvs‘ag nig ])asika hug-KwmEs

mansT§abric©aKR)ak; 1800$ edIm,Ib®gÁb;kñúgkar

e)aHBum<elIkenH .

sumGnuemaTna !

-285-

sßanIyviTüú pSBVpSayRBHFm’

RBHBuT§sasna

edayshKmn_FmµTan énBuT§bris½T

,rrrsss-

extþ-Rkug sßanIyviTüú eBl-em:ag

raCFanIPñMeBj -FM- 99MHz

-AM-738MHz

-FM- 95MHz

-FM- 97MHz

-FM- 98MHz

-FM- 90MHz

-05h00 mn

-19h00 mn

-19h30 mn

-19h30 mn

-20h00 mn

-20h30 mn

RkugRBHsIhnu -FM- 92MHz -06h30 mn

-13h30 mn

extþ)at;dMbg -FM- 91MHz -17h30 mn

Rkugéb:lin -FM- 90MHz -18h00 mn

extþesomrab -FM-100.5MHz -18h30 mn

ebI\tKMnit ggwtluHmrNa

ebI\tsikSa KWl¶g;luHkS½y.

eday Kuy-suFn

-286-

Documents

€¦ · rrtss Br )alIfa vr ¬Ganfa v³r³¦ERbfa «RbesIr/ EdlKYrR)afña / KYrcg;)an / KYreRCIsyk » . mnusSeyIgRKb;Kñacg;)anrbs;RbesIr rbs; l¥ / dUcCarbs;rbreRbIR)as; sMBt;exaGav