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8/17/2019 Rural and Urban Population
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RURAL AND URBANRURAL AND URBAN
LIVELIHOODSLIVELIHOODS
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ObjectivesObjectives
Rural LivelihoodRural Livelihood Main Occupation : FarmingMain Occupation : Farming
OthersOthers FishingFishing
Dairy FarmingDairy Farming
Cattle Rearing etc.Cattle Rearing etc.
Urban LivelihoodUrban Livelihood Occupations other than farmingOccupations other than farming
Teacher, Doctor, Bank employee, etc.Teacher, Doctor, Bank employee, etc.
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INTRODUTIONINTRODUTION
Lielihoo! refers to occupation orLielihoo! refers to occupation oremployment "hich is necessary to proi!eemployment "hich is necessary to proi!e
oneself "ith #asic nee!s. Base! ononeself "ith #asic nee!s. Base! on
location, "e can classify lielihoo!s as:location, "e can classify lielihoo!s as:
Rural LivelihoodRural Livelihood
Urban LivelihoodUrban Livelihood
RURAL LIVELIHOODRURAL LIVELIHOOD
The ma$or lielihoo! of people in rural areas is farming.The ma$or lielihoo! of people in rural areas is farming.
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DI!!ERENT T"#ES O!DI!!ERENT T"#ES O!
!AR$ERS!AR$ERSA% Landless &ar'ersA% Landless &ar'ers
%.%. They !o not hae their o"n lan!.They !o not hae their o"n lan!.
&.&. Their income is lo".Their income is lo".'.'. They hae to #orro" money.They hae to #orro" money.
(.(. They fall in #elo" poerty line )B.*.L+They fall in #elo" poerty line )B.*.L+
list.list.
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% S'all &ar'ers% S'all &ar'ers 1.1. They work on theirThey work on theirown felds.own felds.
2.2. Crops are consumedCrops are consumedby the armer and hisby the armer and hisamily.amily.
3.3. They are selThey are sel
suicient.suicient.4.4. They use primitiveThey use primitive
tools and sometimestools and sometimeshire tractors etc.hire tractors etc.
!.!. "nimal manure is "nimal manure isused.used.
#.#. $ood crops like rice$ood crops like rice wheat barley etc. wheat barley etc.are %rown.are %rown.
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D% Rich &ar'ersD% Rich &ar'ers
)*)* The+ o,n lar(e lands*The+ o,n lar(e lands*
-*-* The+ e'.lo+ s'aller &ar'ers to cultivate their &ields*The+ e'.lo+ s'aller &ar'ers to cultivate their &ields*/*/* The+ use best seeds and .esticides*The+ use best seeds and .esticides*
0*0* The+ are rich and have all lu1uries*The+ are rich and have all lu1uries*
2*2* The+ sell their .roduction in the 'ar3et*The+ sell their .roduction in the 'ar3et*4*4* So'eti'es the+ hoard (rains and sell it ,hen .rices rise*So'eti'es the+ hoard (rains and sell it ,hen .rices rise*
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Other 'eans o& rural livelihoodOther 'eans o& rural livelihood
Cattle rearingCattle rearing
Dairy farmingDairy farming
FishingFishing
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Other #ro&essions in villa(esOther #ro&essions in villa(es
Other professions follo"e! #y other mem#ers of the /illage:Other professions follo"e! #y other mem#ers of the /illage: BlacksmithsBlacksmiths CarpentersCarpenters
Co##lersCo##lers Bar#ersBar#ers 0asher men0asher men TailorsTailors *ostman*ostman
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URBAN LIVELIHOODURBAN LIVELIHOOD n to"ns an! cities, people earn theirn to"ns an! cities, people earn their
lielihoo! from actiities otherlielihoo! from actiities otherthan farmingthan farming..
5obs available in cities are 65obs available in cities are 6
I*I* O&&ice jobs 7 8)%9overn'ent o&&icesO&&ice jobs 7 8)%9overn'ent o&&ices
8-%#rivate o&&ices 8-%#rivate o&&ices
II*II* O.enin( o& 'alls and sho..in( .la:asO.enin( o& 'alls and sho..in( .la:ashas led to 'ana(ers; cashiers; sho.has led to 'ana(ers; cashiers; sho.
assistants; .eons; and ,atch'enassistants; .eons; and ,atch'en
III*III* In educational institutions; hos.itals;In educational institutions; hos.itals;
ban3s etc*ban3s etc*
IV*IV* Teachers; Doctors; #ost'en;Teachers; Doctors; #ost'en;
#olice'en; do'estic servants*#olice'en; do'estic servants*
V*V* In &actories as 'ana(ers; desi(ners;In &actories as 'ana(ers; desi(ners;
en(ineers; 'achine o.erators;en(ineers; 'achine o.erators;
'echanics; and labourers*'echanics; and labourers*
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