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WELCOME to the WEBINAR Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November 23rd, 2011 Brought to you by: Brought to you by: Audio information: -Dial-In Number: 1 877 353 9184 -Conference ID: 2858418 -Mute phone: mute button or *6 -Please do not put phone on hold Visual Information: Click on “Voice and Video” in the menu bar Troubleshooting: Follow instructions in the meeting invitation. Call IT support at 250 356 9600 if issues cannot be resolved. 1

Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

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Page 1: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

WELCOME to the WEBINAR

Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions:

Decision Support Tools and Approaches1:30-3:00pm PST, November 23rd, 2011

Brought to you by:Brought to you by:

Audio information: -Dial-In Number: 1 877 353 9184

-Conference ID: 2858418

-Mute phone: mute button or *6

-Please do not put phone on hold

Visual Information: Click on “Voice and Video” in the menu bar

Troubleshooting: Follow instructions in the meeting invitation. Call IT

support at 250 356 9600 if issues cannot be resolved. 1

Page 2: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

The LiveMeeting

Environment

For best viewing, you want to dock the Attendee and Audio & Video panes.

1. Click on the desired

Menu option on

the top left...the top left...

2. Release the pane in the

shaded area. Repeat for the

other desired menu items.

2

Page 3: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

The LiveMeeting

Environment: Q&A

You can post a question to be answered by the presenter at any time. Just click

on the Q&A button in the toolbar at the top left of your screen, type in your

question and hit return. We’ll respond to your question as soon as possible.

3

Page 4: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

The LiveMeeting

Environment: Handouts

You can access a .pdf of today’s PowerPoint presentation and other useful

documents by:

1. Clicking on the

handouts icon on

the right side of the right side of

your toolbar.

2. In the pop-up handouts box,

indicate the document you

desire and click upload.

4

Page 5: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

The LiveMeeting

Environment: Feedback

You can provide feedback during the presentation. From the Feedback drop-

down pane in the upper right corner of the toolbar, click the appropriate

option from the “feedback to presenter” drop down list.

5

Page 6: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Presenters

Ted Sheldon, Climate Action Secretariat

Alan Harris, District of Sicamous

Dale Littlejohn, Community Energy Association

Bill Beamish, Village of Queen Charlotte, Haida Gwaii

Yuill Herbert, Sustainability Solutions GroupYuill Herbert, Sustainability Solutions Group

John Guenther, City of Revelstoke

Ron Kellett, University of British Columbia

Audio information: -Dial-In Number: 1 877 353 9184

-Conference ID: 2858418

-Mute phone: mute button or *6

-Please do not put phone on hold

Visual Information: Click on “Voice and Video” in the menu bar

Troubleshooting: Follow instructions in the meeting invitation. Call IT

support at 250 356 9600 if issues cannot be resolved. 6

Page 7: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Webinar Agenda

1:30-1:40 Orientation Darby Cameron & Amy Schneider,

Economic Development Division

1:40-1:45 Introduction Ted Sheldon,

Climate Action Secretariat

1:45-2:00 District of Sicamous Alan Harris, District of Sicamous

Dale Littlejohn, CEADale Littlejohn, CEA

2:00-2:15 Village of Queen Charlotte Bill Beamish, Village of Queen Charlotte

Yuill Herbert, SSG

2:15-2:30 City of Revelstoke John Guenther, City of Revelstoke

Ron Kellett, UBC

2:30-2:55 Questions All presenters

2:55-3:00 Close Amy Schneider

7

Page 8: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Today’s Objectives

– Sample tools and approaches rural BC communities are using to support energy and climate action decision-making (e.g.,):

• Community energy and emissions:

– Inventorying � modelling � planning– Inventorying � modelling � planning

• Revolving fund; Development bylaws

• Stakeholder engagement:

– Council, peer collaboration, public; Visualizations

– Provide time for questions and discussion

– Identify relevant resources available

8

Page 9: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Local Government Act

and Climate Action Charter

• Local Government Act

– Targets, Policies, Actions

– Enabling Tools– Enabling Tools

– Annual ‘CARIP’ Reports

• Climate Action Charter (GCC)3 Commitments:

1. Carbon neutral operations for 2012

2. Monitor and report community emissions

3. Create complete, compact, more energy

efficient communities 9

Page 10: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Today’s Themes

Three communities; three support practitioners

– District of Sicamous

• CEEP QuickStart � Community Energy and Emissions Plan

– Village of Queen Charlotte– Village of Queen Charlotte

• GHGProof + Peer collaboration amongst neighbouring

communities � Climate Action Plan

– City of Revelstoke

• Visualizations � Public Engagement

10

Page 11: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS

CEEP Quick Start

Alan Harris, CAOAlan Harris, CAO

District of SicamousDistrict of Sicamous

Dale Littlejohn, Executive DirectorDale Littlejohn, Executive Director

Community Energy AssociationCommunity Energy Association11

Page 12: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS’ Journey to BC

Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start

Where did it START for SICAMOUS

• 2007 the District supported the Climate Action Charter, but did

not sign it.

• 2008 with the introduction of Bill 27 and changes to the Local

Government Act Council signed the Charter.

The journey towards a Community Energy and Emissions Plan

(CEEP)

BEGINS.

AND

12

Page 13: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

• May of 2009 the District adopted its NEW Official Community Plan (OCP),

which included a number of GHG policies but no specific targets.

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS’ Journey to BC

Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start

• June 2009 Staff was introduced to the Provincial Community Energy and

Emissions Inventory (CEEI) calculations being done for all local governments.

The question was: does the District hire a consulting firm or rely on the The question was: does the District hire a consulting firm or rely on the

Provincial’s CEEI calculations and targets to determine the District’s OCP

targets.

• May 2010 the District went with using the Provincial CEEI calculations, but

used the FCM PCP “aspirational” targets when adopting its OCP.

ANSWER

13

Page 14: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS’ Journey to BC

Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start

• Now the fun part – coming up with a Plan.

• Unlike the becoming Carbon Neutral at the Corporate Level, reducing overall

community emissions presents a unique challenge….

….changing the habits and views of individuals.….changing the habits and views of individuals.

14

Page 15: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS’ Journey to BC

Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start

• February 2010 - Young Anderson’s Planning Seminar

‘GREEN TOOLS for Large-Scale Development’ were discussed.

• The seminar identified specific tools to meet the objective of reducing Energy

Consumption for developments, including:

- Require solar/electrical/heating/cooling or Biogas/Biosolid energy production;- Require solar/electrical/heating/cooling or Biogas/Biosolid energy production;

- Ground source heat pumps/thermal heating/water/central source;

- Installation of high efficiency appliances, lighting, super insulated walls, roofs and

floors; and,

- Look at updating the District’s Subdivision and Development Servicing Bylaw to

ensure that new developments were GHG neutral . (Still working on – internally)

How do you

reduce

Community GHG

when you want

to develop as a

tourist

destination.

LEED by example – the new

District Hall utilized solid

waste diversion uses geo-

thermal versus propane and

provides 3 electric car outlets

for public use.

15

Page 16: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS’ Journey to BC

Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start

• However, the main GHG contributor in Sicamous is not buildings, but on-road

transportation.

2007 GHG Emissions

SicamousOn-Road

Total for BC Communities

On-Road

Transporation

Sicamous active transportation system:

• improving cycling and walking opportunities

• efforts to establish a transit system had to be intensified.

On-Road

Transportation

Buildings

Solid Waste

Transporation

Buildings

Solid Waste

16

Page 17: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS’ Journey to BC

Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start

Preparing to develop the CEEP:

• Two webinar’s and one all day seminar in 2010.

• Reviewing other community’s energy plans.

Framing the CEEP:

• District staff identified a number of tools and actions that could be included in

Enter

BC Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start.

• District staff identified a number of tools and actions that could be included in

an action plan; but,

• how to calculate whether combination of actions would reach the District’s

target.

17

Page 18: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

DISTRICT OF SICAMOUS’ Journey to BC

Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start

2011 LGMA Conference - BC Hydro’s CEEP Quick Start Presentation.

Initial interest in CEEP QuickStart:

• a useable tool to establish a energy plan for rural BC communities at a

responsible cost: Staff time.

• opportunity to determine if the District was heading in the right direction; and

whether updating OCP policies was required.whether updating OCP policies was required.

• opportunity to further engage and inform District Council.

• Support - BC Hydro, Community Energy Association, Province.

• Facilitation - Community Energy Association.

August 2011 - Workshop for District Council and staff.

Current:

• Finalizing CEEP.

• MOU – Potential Biomass Energy System and local job creation.

18

Page 19: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

FREEFREE CEEP Quickstart Process

19

Page 20: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Modeling

Emissions• Spreadsheet tool for

staff to model actions and impacts

• Specific Actions

• Quantification of

Step 1 Select Community and Target

Community

Annual % target change in ghg

Population growth

Default population growth

2007 Population 2,749

Start-year for actions

2007 Emissions

2010 Estimated Emissions

Total Energy Expenditure 9,316,132$

Per-capita energy cost 3,389$

2007 Per-capita emissions

2016 2020 2030 2050

Total reduction -7.0% -16% -36% -62%

Per-capita reduction -22% -34% -54% -81%

Total GHG 19,274 17,347 13,329 7,870

Per-Capita GHG 5.9 5.0 3.4 1.4

2016 2020 2030 2050

Sicamous District Municipality-2.60%

1.5%

20,726

Business as Usual (BAU) Summary

3.24%

2011

Emissions Summary

22,575

7.54

Targets Summary

-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

2007

2011

2015

2019

2023

2027

2031

2035

2039

2043

2047

Business as Usual GJ by Fuel

Electricity

MobilityFuels

NaturalGas

HeatingOil

Propane

Wood

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

Energy Use (GJ) by Sector

LDV

HDV

• Quantification of Actions

• Standard process, unique content

What $ go out of your community for energy?

What if part of that stayed?

2016 2020 2030 2050

GHG's 21,349 20,454 20,790 27,206

GHG growth 3% -1% 0% 31%

Population 3,274 3,475 4,033 5,432

Pop growth 525 726 1,284 2,683

Pop Grow % 19% 26% 47% 98%

Per capita emissions 6.52 5.89 5.16 5.01

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

2027

2029

2031

2033

2035

2037

2039

2041

2043

2045

2047

2049

Business As Usual - GHG Emissions

BAU

Target $6,555,256.50

$2,166,464.97

$-

$337,050.00

$257,361.00

Energy CostMobility Fuels

Electricity

Natural Gas

Wood

Heating Oil

Propane

-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

2007

2011

2015

2019

2023

2027

2031

2035

2039

2043

2047

Commercial/Small-MediumIndustrial

Residential

20

Page 21: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Quickstart Alumni & Lessons

• Pilot Communities

– Esquimalt, Burns Lake,

Cowichan Tribes, Peachland

– Multi-community pilot:

Sicamous, Kimberley,

• Produce a draft report between

day 1 and day 2.

• Work the math to quantify

reductions –epiphanies happen

and it becomes realSicamous, Kimberley,

Golden

• Full Program

Communities

– Sicamous,

– Armstrong,

– Alert Bay, Port McNeil

– Qualicum Beach

and it becomes real

• Work how to implement actions –

what to do on Tuesday

• Bring BC Transit to plan

• Move to actions quickly – less

resistance from those who don’t

like climate change

• Get started now. 21

Page 22: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

2. What to do1. Tools

3. Work plan

4. Quantify5. To-Do’s

22

Page 23: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

THANK YOU.

Dale Littlejohn

Executive Director, Community Energy Association

www.communityenergy.bc.ca

[email protected]

T: 604-628-7076 C: 604-785-5130 F: (888)864-3358

Alan HarrisAlan Harris

CAO, District of Sicamous

[email protected]

www.sicamous.ca

T: 250-836-5265

23

Page 24: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Village of Queen Charlotte Village of Queen Charlotte Bill Beamish, CAO Bill Beamish, CAO

Sustainability Solutions GroupSustainability Solutions GroupYuillYuill Herbert, Director Herbert, Director

24

Page 25: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Queen Charlotte is located on Haida Gwaii, the traditional territory of the Haida Nation

25

Page 26: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

� We are located in the Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District

� The total population of Haida Gwaii is approximately 5,000 people

� There are 5 main communities, Masset (980), Port Clements (360), Queen Charlotte (960) and the Haida Communities of Old Massett and Skidegate

Our CommunitiesOur Communities

Communities of Old Massett and Skidegate

� Sandspit is the largest of the rural communities on Haida Gwaii

26

Page 27: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Our link to the BC mainland, Prince Rupert, for food, supplies, access to medical specialists , school sports events….6 hours one way.

We also have 2 airports with connections to Vancouver (2 hours)

Transportation

Masset is 115km from Queen Charlotte on Highway 16

27

Page 28: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

� Remoteness

� Access to services

� Transportation Service and Cost

� High costs for food and materials

� Electricity - Diesel generators and small hydro project (EPCOR)

� Lack of local government capacity for projects

� Dealing with off island government bureaucracies

ChallengesChallenges

materials

� Small population base

� Independent/environmentally aware) thinkers

government bureaucracies

� Dependency on grants for projects

28

Page 29: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

On November 11, 2011, the prices of gas and diesel were $1.66 and $1.57 per liter respectively (and no, we do not pay the GVRD Transit taxes)

High Cost of Fuel

29

Page 30: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

� Our Climate Action Plan was completed in 2011 by the Sustainability Solutions Group

� The Plan was jointly funded by a BC Planning Grant ($10,000) and the balance shared equally by Masset, Port Clements and Queen Charlotte

� The Plan does not include any of the rural areas or Haida communities

� The Plan took approximately 3 months to complete

Climate Action Plan Climate Action Plan –– A Regional A Regional ApproachApproach

� The Plan took approximately 3 months to complete

� Queen Charlotte Council adopted the Plan and has incorporated it into a new OCP

30

Page 31: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

� Compact communities with higher than average proportion of cycling and walking rates than the provincial averages

� Opportunity to develop a Revolving Loan Fund vs. Purchase of Carbon Offsets

� Municipal Partnership Opportunities – Energy and Transportation

� All communities need clean electrical energy vs. existing diesel generation

� Community Economic Development opportunities exist for the

Highlights of the PlanHighlights of the Plan

� Community Economic Development opportunities exist for the development of clean energy options

� Specific options were developed for each community

31

Page 32: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

� 2020 Targets:

◦ Reduce GHG’s by 20% over 2007 levels

◦ Reduce solid waste production by 50%

◦ Reduce liquid waste by 50%

� Actions:◦ establish a revolving energy efficiency loan fund

◦ develop a island wide transportation strategy

◦ Develop renewable energy through utility and household scale generation

◦ district energy system

◦ developing a composting

Queen Charlotte Targets and Queen Charlotte Targets and Actions (Actions (www.queencharlotte.cawww.queencharlotte.ca) )

◦ Produce 26% of food requirements locally

◦ developing a composting system and encouraging recycling

◦ Support low flow toilets, composting toilets and other water conservation measures

32

Page 33: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

GHG emissions-

BC Emissions

Factor (tCO2e)

Offset cost ($)-

BC Emissions

Factor*

GHG emissions-

North/South Grid

emissions factor

(tCO2e)

Offset cost ($)-

North/South Grid

emissions factor

Queen Charlotte 52 $1,316 135.3 $3,383

Table 1: Total emissions and cost of offsets for two different emissions factors*This is based on an offset cost of $25/tonne, the going rate from the Pacific Carbon Trust.

Masset

Port Clements

172.5

81.2

$4,311

$2,030

1045.0

399.6

$26,147

$9,990

33

Page 34: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Theme Action Environmental benefit Social benefit Economic benefit

Short Term

Transportation 1. Create a walking/cycling path

Reduces car usage. Improved walking conditions for youth and elderly. Improved health outcomes.

Reduces transportation costs for residents.

Transportation 2. Create a secure ride share system.

Reduces car usage. Enables mobility for low-income.

Reduces transportation costs for residents.

Buildings 3. Replace street lights with LED lights

Reduces GHG emissions Higher quality of light, less impact on the night sky.

Reduces municipal energy costs.

Medium Term

Waste 4. Compost and waste management program

Reduced GHG emissions from dump

Provides soil for vegetable gardens. Tangible impacts.

Business opportunity

Buildings/Air Quality 5. Wood stove change- Reduced air pollution, Reduced wood consumption Stimulates purchase of new Buildings/Air Quality 5. Wood stove change-out program

Reduced air pollution, reduced GHG emissions

Reduced wood consumption for elders.

Stimulates purchase of new wood stoves.

Buildings 6. Revolving energy

efficiency loan fund

Reduced GHG emissions.

Improved living conditions. Innovative program to demonstrate leadership.

Stimulates retrofit activities. Decreased energy costs. Attracts investment from other parts of BC.

Agriculture 7. Create a community garden

Reduce imported food Encourage social interaction. Stimulates local agricultural activity.

Long term

Buildings 8. Biomass district energy system

Significant GHG emissions reductions.

Drives smart growth development. Improved energy security.

Captures economic leakage currently going to diesel fuel.

Buildings/ Transportation

9. Support a mixed-used affordable housing development downtown

Encourages minimal car use.

Provides accessible housing for young couples

Stimulates economic activity.

34

Page 35: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

1. Small communities have limited resources & capacity to undertake planning and implementation

2. Partnerships are important in rural communities

…with neighbouring communities…with government agencies…with First Nations

3. Plans must be realistic and achievable

Conclusions

3. Plans must be realistic and achievable

4. GHG Offset Costs should remain in the community or region and be available to develop alternatives and to encourage programs that reduce GHG’s

35

Page 36: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Solar panels used to provide back up power in a Queen Charlotte residence

Alternate Energy Examples

36

Page 37: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Solar panels to recharge batteries for the commercial ISP serving Queen Charlotte, Sandspit and Skidegate.

Located on Moresby Island

37

Page 38: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Wind power on North Beach

38

Page 39: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Micro Hydro at the Maude Island Farm

39

Page 40: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

Remoteness does have its benefits!

40

Page 41: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

STORYGHGProof

Community Population (2006)

Lasqueti Island 359

Village of Port Clements 443

Village of Masset 947

Village of Queen Charlotte 950

District of Kent 5,318

LAND-USE PLANNING AND CLIMATE. November, 2011 SUSTAINABILITYSOLUTIONS.CA

District of Kent 5,318

Town of View Royal 9,200

Town of Comox 13,264

District of North Cowichan (in-progress) 24,408

District of Mission 35,741

City of Chilliwack 71,298

City of Abbotsford 129,345

Regional District of Central Okanagan 173,745

Capital Regional District 345,164

41

Page 42: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

STORYKEY CHALLENGES

1. Flat or declining populations= little room to manoeuvre;2. Limited engagement by community members, organisations, businesses; and3. Implementation: what does it look like and how does it happen? (limited resources).

LAND-USE PLANNING AND CLIMATE. November, 2011 SUSTAINABILITYSOLUTIONS.CA42

Page 43: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

STORYOPPORTUNITY 1: LAND-USE

LAND-USE PLANNING AND CLIMATE. November, 2011 SUSTAINABILITYSOLUTIONS.CA

Assumptions can be adjusted for any context. Walking and cycling distance. Village of Port Clements, Haida Gwaii. Map by SSG.

43

Page 44: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

STORYOPPORTUNITY 2: BROAD SCOPE

LAND-USE PLANNING AND CLIMATE. November, 2011 SUSTAINABILITYSOLUTIONS.CA44

Page 45: Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support … · 2014-09-26 · Rural BC Community Energy and Emissions: Decision Support Tools and Approaches 1:30-3:00pm PST, November

STORYOPPORTUNITY 3: SYNERGIES

LAND-USE PLANNING AND CLIMATE. November, 2011 SUSTAINABILITYSOLUTIONS.CA45

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� The fund could offer interest free loans for a range of energy efficiency projects including lighting upgrades, heating controls, insulation, voltage reduction, heating systems, building management systems and draft-proofing.

� Seventy-five percent of the savings will be used to repay the loan and the remaining 25% will be kept by the client.

Revolving Loan FundRevolving Loan Fund

� Once the loan has been repaid, the client will keep the ongoing savings. Clients may include municipalities, organizations, businesses or private individuals.

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September 2011 –Grand Opening of Queen Charlotte Spirit Square Project

Thank you

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Yuill [email protected]

250-213-9029

Bill [email protected]

250-559-4765

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John GuentherDirector, Planning Building and Bylaw

City of Revelstoke

LINKING ENERGY AND COMMUNITY PLANNINGWork in progress: Revelstoke, BC

City of Revelstoke

Ronald KellettSchool of Architecture + Landscape Architecture

University of British Columbia

Rural BC Community Energy And Emissions:

Decision Support Tools and Approaches

Webinar 23 November 201148

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Compact Infrastructure Value

• Calgary will save $11.2 billion over 60 years if build compact, 33% savings in infrastructure– roads, transit, water, recreation, fire, and schools

• US EPA Study estimates infrastructure 32% to 47% less expensive to build compact47% less expensive to build compact

• Doubling residential density while increasing nearby employment, transit, and mixed use can decrease VMT by 25%.

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Euclidean Environment, Society,Economy

Use-Based Form-Based

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Use-Based Codes Upgrading to Form-Based Zoning Codes

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Revelstoke Community Energy

and Emissions Inventory

BC climate action plan and

enabling legislation

Revelstoke Community

Energy and Emissions

Plan

District Energy Expansion

Feasibility StudyCarbon Neutral Kootenays

Action Plan

Energy and emissions

planning initiatives

In Revelstoke, energy and planning . .

|

2008

|

2009

|

2010

|

2011

|

2012

|

2007

Revelstoke Unified

Development Bylaw

Community planning

initiatives

Revelstoke Official

Community Plan 54

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Revelstoke Community

Energy and Emissions

Plan

Revelstoke District Energy

Expansion Feasibility

Study

. . . are closely intertwined

Revelstoke Unified

Development BylawRevelstoke Official

Community Plan

Energy and emissions

planning

Community planning

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Heat exchanger at the Plant

2.3 km of Insulated pipes distribute hot water to10 buildings where an on-site heat exchangerextracts the heat from the water.

Buildings include the Community/Aquatic Centre, Forum/Arena, City Hall, high school and new elementary school, Federal Building and several private buildings

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How to make appropriate decisions?

• Owned by City - what role does Council and Planning Department play?

• What is the preferred level of involvement of the public in decision-making? public in decision-making?

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OCP to CEEP and DEEP

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that engagement

Would local planning be different . . .

WOULD . . .that engagement

understanding

cultivate

and lead to

greater acceptance of

energy and emissions

reducing planning

options

?

If people . . . could ‘see’

energy and emissionsin community planning options

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• UBC / Pacific Institute for Climate

Solutions (PICS) sponsored

project with the City of

Revelstoke

MEASURED VISUALIZATIONS as CATALYSTS for SOCIAL

MOBILIZATION in PLANNING for CLIMATE CHANGE

Ronald Kellett, Cynthia GirlingMichael van der Laan, Warren Scheske +

School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture

• To use ‘measured visualizations’

to engage community members

(youth to seniors) in interactive

studies that link community

planning options to energy and

emissions

Maged SenbelErica Lay, Thea Sellman +

School of Community and Regional Planning

John Guenther

City of Revelstoke

MAY 2011 – DECEMBER 2012

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Commercial

Residential

Mixed use High-rise

4 storey

2.33 FAR

250 net UPH

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. . . This example from 11th and Arbutus, in Vancouver for example

We ‘visualize and measure’ from a set of land

use ‘cases’ measured and illustrated the same way

words pictures numbers+ +

Mid-riseLow-rise

Attached

Detached

65 people

35 jobs

2.13 GWh/ha/yr

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We will build Revelstoke-calibrated ‘cases’ . . . .

based on Revelstoke’s OCP

and development by-law

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. . . that can be linked to 3-d visualization tools

Mountain View neighborhood today . . . . . . ‘an’ alternative future ?

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Household

emissions estimate 2007

That also measure energy / emissions . . .

X ~2,800

88,124,136 kwh

213,811 GJ

7,600 GJOil

Propane

Electricity

~19*CO2e (t)

Community emissions

estimate 2007

X ~7,200

Gasoline

Diesel

67,017 GJ

4,960,380 L

12,023,228 L

Wood

58,070CO2e (t)

?CO2e (t)

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Workshop Workshop IIMay 2012May 2012

Visualization exercise

Alternative ‘futures’

We are planning two sets of workshops . . .

Workshop IIWorkshop IIOctober 2012October 2012

Energy and emissions

measurement

Surveys

Re-Visualization

exercise

measurement

Interviews

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. . . from which we hope to learn . . .

• Will ‘measured visualizations’ elevate

energy and emissions in local planning

conversations?

• Will that awareness improve perception • Will that awareness improve perception

of planning strategies (building type,

density, land use mix . . .) that improve

energy and emissions performance ?

• Which ‘measured visualization’

strategies are most effective (and

replicable) ?66

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John GuentherDirector, Planning Building and Bylaw

LINKING ENERGY AND COMMUNITY PLANNINGWork in progress: Revelstoke, BC

[email protected]

revelstokeudb.com

elementsdb.sala.ubc.ca

[email protected]

revelstokeudb.com

Ronald KellettSchool of Architecture + Landscape Architecture

University of British Columbia

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1. What would you like to find out more about from our presenters:

• Community energy and emissions (inventorying, modelling,

planning)

• Public involvement and visualizations

• Working with nearby communities

Questions/Discussion

• Working with nearby communities

• Innovative land use policies (e.g., zoning, bylaws) or funds

• Use of external experts; adopting others’ GHG targets

2. Are there innovative energy and emissions tools or approaches

you would like to share (e.g., community involvement)?

3. Are there examples of using these planning processes and

tools to facilitate economic development?”68

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THANK YOU

for your participation in this webinar

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Webinar Contacts – Community Presenters

• District of Sicamous

– Alan Harris I Chief Administrative Officer

250.836.5265 I [email protected]

• Village of Queen Charlotte• Village of Queen Charlotte

– Bill Beamish I Chief Administrative Officer

250.559.4765 I [email protected]

• City of Revelstoke

– John Guenther I Director, Planning, Building and Bylaw

250.837.3637 I [email protected]

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Webinar Contacts – Community Supporters

• Community Energy Association (CEEP-QuickStart)

– Dale [email protected]

• Sustainability Solutions Group (GHGProof)

– Yuill Herbert I 250.213.9029 I [email protected]– Yuill Herbert I 250.213.9029 I [email protected]

• University of British Columbia (Visualizations)

– Ron Kellett I 604-827-5144 I [email protected]

• BC Climate Action Secretariat

– Ted Sheldon I 250.387.1359 I [email protected]

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Resources• Green Communities – 2010 CARIP Reports

– http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/greencommunities/carip.htm

• Climate Action Toolkit - Funding Guides– http://www.toolkit.bc.ca/funding

• BC Hydro CEEP-QuickStart– http://www.bchydro.com/powersmart/ps_communities/ceep/ceep_quickstart.html– http://www.bchydro.com/powersmart/ps_communities/ceep/ceep_quickstart.html

• Sustainability Solutions Group’s GHGProof– http://www.sustainabilitysolutions.ca/resources/ghgproof

Stay Tuned:• 2010 CEEI Reports - http://www.toolkit.bc.ca/ceei

• Modelling Inventory of Tools - http://www.toolkit.bc.ca/tool/modelling

• Green Municipal Funds-http://www.fcm.ca/home/programs/green-municipal-fund.htm

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