S1 Chemistry 2013

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    2013EE6.WBI {S+++) 4+69+41*4fi&OUALIFYINCrXAMI\ATIONFORAPPLICANTSORJAPANf, E

    GOVf,RNMENTMONBUI({GAKUSHO)CHOLARSHIPS0T3

    +f+;1'8fi li: EEXAMINATIONUESTIONS

    (+t[H+s)LNDI:RCRADUATE TUDENTS

    tY. +

    EF *;tnt +ft:B60r).PLEASE OTE, HETESTFERIoDS 60MlNUTf,s

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    CHTMISIRY (llse print tull nan. u.derlining

    t write tne rference uober of the conecianswer. the rswr bor below. Use he followi.svaluesoralonic eighlsiH-j.0.C:12.0.G16.0.Na=23.0, r24.l, 5:32.0. 1=35.5.

    rr \\ftrchor'he rrotu l).o 4l h.s he rallen liFrionra. or erergv.

    r ) L i 2) Be l) Na(2/ In.he.o.rJ hte whr.hofrhe"ubsbnce").o4l hdc heh glcs'densiryr

    l) ion 4) rusnesium

    (3) Which of lhe substanc* I ) to 4) hasa planr nole@lr shrpe?

    (4 , whrhorrhe ubrdce r to J 6+e ow"srbornelo4f

    r) H)o ) nrs l) H:se(5) w1licnofrhe desc.iptions) to 4) is iot coned fft $e prcpenies f sdiun chbnde?

    l) Sodim ionsmd chbnde onsarebo.dedby elat ostatic ttEctive orces.2) Aqueons olulionexlibns neutral E.3) Thenumber fsodiun ions n theclossl neighbor f a chlorideon is 6.4) Renacdvendices iflr accordineo thecrystalloeraphici@tions n siogle ryslal.

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    III ove tre appopnarname r conpoundshar onrainolcim fo ( a lro( d )byrbechenicalomulas.

    (i) The action ofretallic calcim with waterprcduc* ( a ). ( b ) is obrained ylheEactionof( a ) withcdbon ioxide(ii) oxidation of nerallic carciunproducs ( c ). Tbe reaction r ( c ) w h warer(iii) Both a )and( b ) produces d ) by tnen actionsith hydrogenblonde.

    Metallc calciun is obiained y theelecrolysis f ( d )

    (d )

    IV l.O nol ofacelic acidand .O mol ofelhanolwasnixed to ractat a conslantenpemtuEoEach dre equilibnun. and 0.75 nol of waler w6 found n rbepodud. wnre lhe coneclanswero thequestionselow otwo sigificant figGs.(l) Calcularenequilibriun onsrantfrhisMcrion at fie above hpeFture.(2) Al thesane enleratue,1.0nol ofaceticacid.1.0nol oftbmola.d 4.0nol ofwaterweE inilially nixed to rcrct. Calculat the anount of etnyhctate poduced lner tbenixture bas e&hed the equilibnun.

    ( r ) p)

    c 3

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    ontlinedhe aresy.rheticprocsss of orgdic conpouds. Awer qnertioE l ) md (2).NaOH lid

    *"5tH3- c

    fi-]

    dd

    t7)

    0 ) \21

    (3 ) (12)

    (4'xcH' rs,(10) fo, 01)O

    O

    "," { "", r'r(l) Sde.t theslructural@nlas lor rheconpouds A ro J fion (1){18).

    At -OO

    d(e)Oo

    - NaOHA t - l B l - t co

    (14 ) (1s)

    c 4

    ( t3 )

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    B c D DF c Il I J

    (2) L@kingback t th diaeram l synlhetic rocesssof orgdic compou.&shoM above,abelthet?esofEacrionsrepGdtdbythetene6(.)ro(d)iionlhelisr(t)ro(11). rfnecssary,thesame mber s bued rwice,(l) oxid.rim (2) rcduction (3) dny{Logoation (4) a.idnion (5) snbsriturion(6) dehydFtion (?) deonlosirio. (8) nurralizrri@ (9) adcnion olynenztion(10) condesalidpobTerizaiion 0l) hydnlr4is

    G) (b ) (d l

    VI AG@ lhe fouowing qustions aboura sysharic separarion. cive rbe conpomd nane asa neulral moleclte, althoush l is ionic.(l) Cive the nm* fo rhe orgdic compouds disslved in aqD@usay6 A md B, dd in elh*

    (2) Give thenane for lhe compoDd D.(3) Cive the nme for the conpoud E.

    c-5

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    ( l )c)(3)

    \aII wnle thenme of oqmic @npoNdsobtainedron iie following 'actionsEeclion of edim rcetatewith sodim hvdroxidereactionof calciun ctrbide with waler

    ( l ) (2) (l )

    aniline,alanine. a c1c c aoid,blu.ne, phenol

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