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Policy and Pollution Control Measures for Pig Wastewater in Indonesia
Pesented by:Harni SulistyowatiHead of Section for Quality Standard DevelopmentThe Ministry of Environment & Forestry Republic of Indonesia
ENVIRONMENTAL TOOLS
PERMITTING PROCEDURE
EFFLUENT STANDARD OF WASTE WATER
POPULATION OF PIGS 1ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
2ENV’L PROTECTION & MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
3
456
UTILIZATION OF PIG WASTE 7
GOOD FARMING PRACTICE 8
EXAMPLES OF PIG WASTE WATER TREATMENT 9
6400000
6600000
6800000
7000000
7200000
7400000
7600000
7800000
8000000
8200000
Year 2009 Year 2010 Year 2011 Year 2012 Year 2013 Year 2014 Year 2015 Year 2016
Quantity
Quantity
Population of Pigs in Indonesia (2009 ‐ 2016)
Total of Pig Population in Indonesia (2016): 8,114,488
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
2000000
ACEH
NORT
H SU
MAT
ERA
WEST SU
MAT
ERA
RIAU
JAMBI
SOUTH
SUMAT
ERA
BENGKU
LU
LAMPU
NG
BANGKA
BELITUNG ISLAND
RIAU
ISLAND
JAKA
RTA
WEST JAVA
CENTR
AL JA
VA
YOGYA
KART
A
EAST JA
VA
BANTEN
BALI
WEST NUSA
TEN
GGAR
A
EAST NUSA
TEN
GGAR
A
WEST KA
LIMAN
TAN
CENTR
AL KALIM
ANTA
N
SOUTH
KALIM
ANTA
N
EAST KALIM
ANTA
N
NORT
H KA
LIMAN
TAN
NORT
H SU
LAWESI
CENTR
AL SULAWESI
SOUTH
SULAWESI
SULAWESI TEN
GGAR
A
GORO
NTA
LO
WEST SU
LAWESI
MALUKU
NORT
H MALUKU
WEST PA
PUA
PAPU
A
Distribution of Pigs in each province (2016)
Quantity
Province
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
Number Regarding
Act 32 Tahun 2009 Environmental Protection and Management Goverment Regulation Number 27 Year 2012
Environmental Permit
Goverment Regulation Number 82 Year 2001
Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control
Minister of Environment Regulation Number 05 Year 2014
Waste Water Effluent Standard of Industries
Minister of Environment Regulation Number 01Year 2010
Management System of Water Polllution Control
Minister of Environment Regulation Number 12Year 2006
Requerment and Managemen System for Permitting ofWaste Water Discharge to Sea
Ministry of Agriculture,2011
Good Farming Practice
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
ENV. INVENTARISATION
ECOREGIONINVENTARISA
TION
Env Protection & Management
Panning
SEA (carryng capacity)
EffluentStandard
EnvFunction
EIA/Env’t Manag. Plan
Env. Risk Assessment
CONSERVATION/RESOURCES USAGE
MONITORING
Activity Permit
Environmental Protection and Management Framework
CRIMINAL SANCTION
COURT OF JUSTICE
SANCTION
ADMINISTRATION SANCTION
TECHNICAL ASSISSTANCE
Guarantee Fund
ENV. AUDITSupervisor/inspector
6
Performance Company Program
Each business/activity that have significant impact to environment shall have Environmental Impact Assessment.(Article 22)
Each business/activity that have significant impact to environment shall have Environmental Impact Assessment.(Article 22)
Environmental Protection and Management: Act 32 Tahun 2009Environmental Protection and Management: Act 32 Tahun 2009
ENVIRONMENTAL TOOLS:
EIA Criteria: Minister of Environment & Forestry Number 15 Year 2012
EIA Criteria: Minister of Environment & Forestry Number 15 Year 2012
Each business/activity that not include in environment management plan criteria shall have Letter of Statement for Environmental Management.(Article 35)
Each business/activity that not include in environment management plan criteria shall have Letter of Statement for Environmental Management.(Article 35)
Each business/activity that not include in environmental impact management criteria shall have Enviromental Management Plan. (Article 34)
Each business/activity that not include in environmental impact management criteria shall have Enviromental Management Plan. (Article 34)
EIA
Env’t Management Form
Letter of Statement forEnv’t Management
Each person can discharge waste water to environment with the requirements are:a. fullfill effluent standar; andb. to get permit from Minister/Governor/Major depend on its authority
(Article 34)
Each person can discharge waste water to environment with the requirements are:a. fullfill effluent standar; andb. to get permit from Minister/Governor/Major depend on its authority
(Article 34)
Each business/activity that have EIA or Enviromental Management Plan shall have Environmental Permit.(Article 35)
Pig livestock: Env’t Management Plan Criteria or Letter of Statement for Env’t Management(if local government have EMP Criteria)
The kind of pig breeder in Indonesia
The breeder who gathered in a pig livestock group in an estate
The breeder who have a group of pig cage
Individual breeder who reared pig
SMALL SCALE ENTREPRENEUR
INDUSTRY SCALE
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL APPROACH
INDUSTRY SCALE approach: Environment Management Plan made by industry Command & control
INDUSTRY SCALE approach: Environment Management Plan made by industry Command & control
SMALL SCALE ENTREPRENEUR
INDUSTRIES SCALEKIND OF PIG LIVESTOCK
SMALL SCALE ENTREPRENEUR approach: Environment Management Plan made by GovermentBest practice managementTechnical AssistancePilot project
SMALL SCALE ENTREPRENEUR approach: Environment Management Plan made by GovermentBest practice managementTechnical AssistancePilot project
SMALL SCALE CRITERA:‐ Netto wealth < 500
million exclude land & build
‐ Selling result/annum < 2,5 Milyard
SMALL SCALE CRITERA:‐ Netto wealth < 500
million exclude land & build
‐ Selling result/annum < 2,5 Milyard
Act Number 20 Year 2008regarding Micro, Small and Midlle Interpreneur
Waste water discharge permitUtilization waste water to land [land application] permitHazardouse waste storage permitHazardouse waste collection permitHazardouse waste transportation recomendationHazardouse waste utilization permitHazardouse waste treatment permitHazardouse waste landfill permitDumping to sea permitReinjection to formation permit Venting permit
Proposal of Activity
EIA Env. Management Plan
Announcement & public consultation
Evaluate EIA Proposal
EIA Proposal
EIA & EMP
Not feasible
Check Env Permit Administration
(Source: Gov’t Reg Number 27 Year 2012)
Check Administration
Check Env Permit Administration
Evaluate EIA & EMP
Decision Env Feasibility
Env Feasibility
Submit Env. Management Plan
Evaluate Env. Management Plan
Env, Management Recomendation
Check Env Permit Administration
Env Permit Announcement
Submit Env Permit requirement
Permitting Procedures
Attachment XX: Minister of Env & Forestry Regulation Number 05 Year 2014
Parameter MaximumConsentration
MaximumPollution Load
BOD 100 mg/L 4 gram/pig/day
COD 200 mg/L 8 gram/pig/dayTSS 100 mg/L 4 gram/pig/dayNH3‐N 25 mg/L 1 gram/pig/daypH 6 – 9 Flow 40 L/pig/day
Effluent Standard for Pig Waste Water
Utilization: Feed
MEAT
Feces
Drinking water
residual
PIG LIVESTOCK
FeedResidual
Pig Carcasses
urine
Water
fertilizer
compost
MAIN PRODUCTS
WASTE
washing water
residual
Shower water residual
POTENTIAL OF PIG LIVESTOCK WASTE UTILIZATION
re-use
Solid waste
Waste water
biogas
methan capture
feed
For cookingFor ElectricityFor generator
1. Pig Cage2. Open canal of fresh waste
3. a. fresh waste basin3. b. Filter basin of water and solid waste3. c. Filter basin of fresh water3. d. Flow fresh water to fish basin & water hyacinth3.e. Fish basin
4. Inlet canal fresh waste5 & 6. digester fixed dome7. Gas canal (biogas)8. Basin of waste risudual (slurry) – raw for organic fertilizer9. Processing Basin for making organic fertilizer, built with roof
Ministry of Agriculture (2011): Good Farming Practice
Land can be planted some plants
FERTILIZERIndustry : PT. Allegrindo NusantaraLocated in Toba Lake
Pumped up to Waste Water Treatment
SUPERVISION
THE KIND OF SUPERVISION
‐ Company’s Environment Performance Rating Program (PROPER)
‐ Technical Assistance.
‐ Company’s Environment Performance Rating Program (PROPER)
‐ Technical Assistance.
VOLUNTARYVOLUNTARY
Supervisor: Technical StaffMinistry of Env & Forestry, helped by Env Office in each Province
Only the industries that participated this programEvaluate:
Environmental Permit, Env Protection & Management Permit (Water & Air Pollution Control, Hazardous Waste Management)beyond compliance: environmental management system, waste utilization, conservation of natural resources, implementation of community development and Corporate Social Responsibility
Rating: Black, Red, Blue, Green & Gold
Supervisor: Technical StaffMinistry of Env & Forestry, helped by Env Office in each Province
Only the industries that participated this programEvaluate:
Environmental Permit, Env Protection & Management Permit (Water & Air Pollution Control, Hazardous Waste Management)beyond compliance: environmental management system, waste utilization, conservation of natural resources, implementation of community development and Corporate Social Responsibility
Rating: Black, Red, Blue, Green & Gold
Based on• Environmental Permit• Environmental Protection & Management Permit
Based on• Environmental Permit• Environmental Protection & Management Permit
MANDATORYMANDATORY
Supervisor:Environmental Supervisor OfficialEnv Office: Local, Province & Central Goverment depend on its authority
For all industriesEvaluate:
All of requerment on permitingEnvironmental document (EIA, EMP)
Report of Permiting Sanction
Supervisor:Environmental Supervisor OfficialEnv Office: Local, Province & Central Goverment depend on its authority
For all industriesEvaluate:
All of requerment on permitingEnvironmental document (EIA, EMP)
Report of Permiting Sanction