Upload
leanh
View
243
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
SAE Aerospace Standards
The Volcanic Ash Problem
An Industry Standardization Solution
1
2
Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted on 15th April 2010
Eyjafjallajökull
ICAO Response
ICAO reacted promptly and established IVATF in May 2010
Four project areas:
ATM
AIR
SCI
IAVW
30 recommendations by IVATF/2
3
Transition
How will the work of the IVATF continue?
Could voluntary industry standards assist with the continuation of IVATF tasks?
Could the expertise of SAE’s Technical Committees support the IVATF?
4
Relevant SAE Committees
SAE Technical Committees have expertise in:
Propulsion systems
Pitot-static systems
Cabin environmental systems
Airplane safety and risk assessment
Engine health management
Integrated vehicle health management
Electrical power systems
Hydraulic fluid power systems
Lubrication systems
Lighting
Reliability, maintainability, probabilistic methods5
Effect of Volcanic Ash on Aircraft
6
Figure extracted from IVATF/2 Report Appendix 3A
SAE AC-9, Environmental Systems
A-4, Aircraft Instruments & AC-9C, Aircraft Icing
Technology
A-20, Aircraft Lighting
AMS P, Polymeric Materials
G-11 SHM, Structural Health Monitoring
E-32 Aerospace Propulsion System Health Management
Health Monitoring
If performed at platform level (IVHM) instead of component level, monitoring sensors and techniques could provide actionable information to mitigate effects of ash contamination
Additional benefit could be derived with ability to correlate data from multiple platforms in same geographic area and timescale
7
Relevant SAE Committees & Documents
HM-1, Integrated Vehicle Health Management
How can SAE’s IVHM initiative contribute to efforts to detect and mitigate against effects of volcanic ash?
8
Doc No. Title
ARP6216 The potential usage of health monitoring techniques
and technologies on aircraft operations during or after
active volcanic events
Relevant SAE Committees & Documents
9
A-4, Aircraft Instruments
Doc No. Title
AIR975A Maintenance of Pitot-Static Systems of Transport Aircraft
ARP920A Design and Installation of Pitot-Static Systems for Transport Aircraft
ARP921A Flight Test Procedures for Static Pressure Systems Installed in
Subsonic Transport Aircraft
AS8006 Minimum Performance Standard for Pitot and Pitot-Static Tubes
AS8036 Cargo Compartment Fire Detection Instruments
AS8046 Minimum Performance Standard for Angle of Attack Equipment
Relevant SAE Committees & Documents
10
AC-9, Aircraft Environmental Systems
Doc No. Title
AIR4766 Air Quality for Commercial Aircraft Cabins
ARP1796A Engine Bleed Air Systems for Aircraft
AIR1539B Environmental Control System Contamination
ARP85E Air Conditioning Systems for Subsonic Airplanes
AIR64B Electrical and Electronic Equipment Cooling in Commercial Transports
AIR1266A Fault Isolation in Environmental Controls Systems of Commercial
Transports
Relevant SAE Committees & Documents
11
E-32, Propulsion Systems Health Management
Doc No. Title
ARP1587B Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Health Management System Guide
AIR5713 A Guide to APU Health Management
AIR4061B Guidelines for Integrating Typical Engine Health Management
Functions Within Aircraft Systems
AIR5871 Prognostics for Gas Turbine Engines
AIR1828B Guide to Engine Lubrication System Monitoring
Relevant SAE Committees & Documents
12
S-18, Aircraft & Systems Development and Safety Assessment
Doc No. Title
ARP4754A Guidelines for Development of Civil Aircraft and Systems
ARP4761 Guidelines and Methods for Conducting the Safety Assessment Process
on Civil Airborne Systems and Equipment
ARP5150 Safety Assessment of Transport Airplanes in Commercial Service
ARP5151 Safety Assessment of General Aviation Airplanes and Rotorcraft in
Commercial Service
Relevant SAE Committees & Documents
13
Additional Committees with Relevant Documents Cmte Name Doc No. Title
AMS P Polymeric
Materials
AIR5122 Acrylic Window Terminology & Crazing Acceptance
Criteria
A-20 Aircraft Lighting ARP5637 Design and Maintenance Considerations for Aircraft
Exterior Lighting Plastic Lenses
G-11 SHM Structural Health
Monitoring
ARP6461 Guidance on Structural Health Monitoring for
Aerospace Applications
AE-7A SAE EUROCAE
Fuel Cell Task
Group
AIR6464 Aircraft APU Fuel Cell Safety Guidelines
G-10W Weather
Information
Systems
ARP5740 Cockpit Display of Data Linked Weather Information
G-10A Aeronautical
Information
ARPxxxx Human Factors Guidelines for Use of Data Linked
Aeronautical Information on Portable or Installed
Cockpit Displays
E-31 Aircraft Exhaust
Emissions
Measurement
ARP4418A Procedure for Sampling and Measurement of Engine
and APU Generated Contaminants in Bleed Air Supplies
from Aircraft Engines
AC-9C Aircraft Icing
Technology
AIR4367A Aircraft Inflight Ice Detectors and Icing Rate
Measuring Instruments
Relevant SAE Technical Committees
14
Additional Committees with Volcanic Ash Expertise
Cmte Name
EG-1E Aerospace Propulsion Test Cells
E-34 Propulsion Lubricants
AMS M Aerospace Greases
G-11M Maintainability, Supportability & Logistics
G-11R Reliability
AE-4 Electromagnetic Compatability
AMS D,
E, G, F
AMS Metals Committees: Nonferrous Alloys; Carbon & Low Alloy
Steels; Titanium & Refractory Materials; Corrosion & Heat
Resistant Alloys
15
AerospaceAutomotiveCommercial Vehicles
is a global body of scientists, engineers, and practitioners that advances self-propelled vehicle and system knowledge in a neutral forum for the benefit of society.
is a not-for-profit, non-lobbying technical organization and membership association with 115,000 members
World Headquarters – Warrendale PA, USA
Automotive Headquarters – Troy MI, USA
Aerospace Standards – Washington DC
Aerospace Standards Europe – London
SAE China - Shanghai
SAE in Aerospace: IVHM History and Future…
SAE formed in 1905 to promote safety and common practices for the emerging automobile market. 1905
2012
G-11 SHM is formed – work begins on the SHM guidebook in 2008
IVHM Steering Group Established in June 2010
1st SAE Aerospace Standard, 1917
SAE E-32 – EHM committee established in 1975
HM-1 IVHM Committee formed in October 2010
SAE AeroTech, IVHM Book in October 2011
The Future: 2012…
SAE charter expanded in 1916 to incorporate aeronautics
AIA
AIAA
ARINC
ASME
ASTM
EIA/GEIA
IEEE
IPCISO/IEC
SAE
RTCA
EUROCAE ASD-STAN
Total Aerospace Standards
SAE’s Aerospace Standards Program is the largest in the world
6900+ standards
150+ committees,
subcommittees, and task groups
8000+ global participants
Civil and Militaryapplications addressed
18
Jan. 2005
Initiate Draft Ballot Approve Publish
The document is proposed
The technical committee works to develop the document draft
The draft document is balloted – first by the committee, then by Aerospace Council
Required changes made; affirmation ballot
The document is published by SAE
Transparent standards development
One Forum, One Standard
SAE Partners Worldwide
AIA
AIAA
ARINC
ASTM
ATA
EUROCAE
21
ASDEASA
CAPE
IATA
SJAC
ISO
AWSU.S. DoDFAARTCA
ICAO
Transport Canada
NIISUNATO
22
New Standards Development – Regulator Requests
• Update AS8045, Minimum Performance Standard for Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered)
• Adverse Impact to EFVS Operations by transitioning airport lighting systems to LED
• Develop Minimum Performance Standard for portable oxygen concentrators for use on aircraft
• Propose new Minimum Operational Performance Specifications for portable and lavatory fire extinguishers
• Develop Minimum Performance Standard for Active Cargo Shipping Containers
• Improved test standard for AS8036, Cargo Compartment Fire Detection Instruments
• Test methodology standard for cargo net certification
23
Partnering: SAE and ICAO
SAE signed an MoU with ICAO in October 2009 to formalize cooperation and provide a framework for future collaboration
24
Partnering: SAE and ICAO
Noise and Emissions – CAEP
Air Traffic Management
SAE member of the ICAO Standards Roundtable
SAE ATM Steering Group
Global Human Factors Standardization
Developing standards scorecards which support ICAO Aviation System Block Upgrades
SAE IATA ICAO Council for Globalized Aircraft De-icing Standards
Underwater Locator Devices
Multi-Crew Pilot Licenses
Volcanic Ash?
Summary
25
SAE has a proven track record, with more than 6900 aerospace standards published to date.
Project initiation
Published Standard
SAE is prepared to utilize the wealth of expertise within its technical committees to support the work of the IVATF through the development of voluntary industry standards.
SAE has a proven consensus process for the development of aerospace standards.
SAE collaborates with organizations around the world and has an established relationship with ICAO.
SAE Standards are a potential resource for ICAOto address volcanic ash.
Discussion
26
Backup Slides
27
SAE Members: Aviation Pioneers
Orville Wright Glenn Curtiss Glenn Martin Elmer Sperry Chance Vought
Jimmy Doolittle Charles Lindbergh Amelia Earhart Kelly Johnson Igor Sikorsky
28
SAE Aerospace Council & Systems Groups
29
TechnicalStandards
Board
SAE Board of Directors
Engineering Meetings
Board
Sections
Board
AerospaceCouncil
EngineeringEducation
Board
FoundationBoard ofTrustees
MembershipServicesBoard
PublicationsBoard
PerformanceReview
Institute
Staff
AircraftDivision
AeroMech
& FluidSystemsDivision
AeroPropulsion
Division
Aerospace Council
Technical Standards Committees
AvionicsSystemsDivision
ReliabilitySystemsDivision
AeroElectronics& Electrical
SystemsDivision
Airport & Ground SupportDivision
Technical Standards Committees
AeroGeneralProjects
Airport & GroundSupport
Aircraft
AeroElectronics& Electrical
Systems
Aero
Mech &
Fluids
Systems
Aero Propulsion
Reliability,Maint,
Support,Logistics
AvionicsSystems
Aerospace Council
IVHM
ATM
AerospaceMaterials
Systems Groups
Airbus Agusta-Westland AVIC 1 BAE Systems The Boeing Company Bell Helicopter Bombardier Aerospace CAPE CIRA Delta Airlines EADS European Aviation Safety Agency Embraer Federal Aviation Administration
Fed Ex GE Company Goodrich Global Ground Support Honeywell Aerospace Lockheed Martin NAVAIR Northrop Grumman PATS Aircraft Pratt & Whitney Rolls-Royce U.S. Department of Defense Wichita State University
SAE Aerospace Council
Global Strategy and Oversight
AS Aerospace Standards – specific performance requirements
used for design standards, parts standards, minimum performance
standards, quality and other areas conforming to broadly accepted
engineering practices or specs for a material, product, process,
procedure or test method
AMS Aerospace Material Specifications – specific performance
requirements for material and process specifications
ARP Aerospace Recommended Practices – documentations of
practice, procedures, and technology that are intended as guides to
standard engineering practices. May be of a more general nature or
propound data that have not yet gained broad acceptance.
AIR Aerospace Information Reports – compilations of engineering
reference data, historical information, or educational material useful
to the technical community
SAE Standards
Key aerospace standards developments
Composite Materials
Human Factors
Aircraft Fuel Cells
Runway Lighting
Air Data Instruments
Integrated Vehicle Health Management
Counterfeit Parts Avoidance
Underwater Locator Beacon
ATM