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Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants http://www.export-erneuerbare.de Dr. Jan Adolph – DABEC Bioenergy Consulting - Dresden 08.06.2015 - Bangkok

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Page 1: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Safe operation of efficient and innovative

biogas - plants

http://www.export-erneuerbare.de

Dr. Jan Adolph – DABEC Bioenergy Consulting - Dresden 08.06.2015 - Bangkok

Page 2: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

- Introduction

Index

- Safe technical Operation

- Synergy effects with other renewable energies

- Summary

- Innovative Biogas Plant Concepts

Page 3: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Introduction

Utilisation pathways and substrates

http://www.export-erneuerbare.de

Page 4: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Introduction Overview utilization pathways

biogas plant

biogas use with CHP

electricity heating cooling

gaspurification + gasconditioning

consumption of auxiliaries

electricity for sale to power

authorities

heat for buildings

grain drying

fuel

food production

+ processing

„bio – naturalgas“

increase of pressure + liquefaction

increase of pressure

biogas filling station

feeding into natural – gas

net

digestate = fertilizer

consumption of auxiliaries

Page 5: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

- Substrates and processes

Introduction

- Solid Manure - Food Waste

Page 6: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

- Substrates and processes

Introduction

- Renewable Raw

Materials

- Liquid Manure

Page 7: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Introduction

Stables

Stables

Substrate Storage

Digester CHP

and

technic room

Fermentation

residue storage

Slurry pit

Page 8: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Safe technical operation

Utilisation pathways and substrates

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Page 9: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Safe Technical Operation

Page 10: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Safe Technical Operation

Modification of Overpressure Valve

Page 11: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Safe Technical Operation

Page 12: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Safe Technical Operation

Page 13: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Safe Technical Operation

Folie 88 Gesetze und Vorschriften 28.02.2013

Page 14: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Innovative Biogas Plant Concepts

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Page 15: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Innovative Biogas Plant Concepts

Jet Fuel Production with Algae Oil combined with BGP

Page 16: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Innovative Biogas Plant Concepts

Page 17: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Innovative Biogas Plant Concepts

Page 18: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Innovative Biogas Plant Concepts

Page 19: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Innovative Biogas Plant Concepts

CO2 - separation for greenhouse use (additive

benefit)

CODINOX – Process

Example:

Biogas Hennstedt,

Germany

GEJ 2x 834 kWel.

CO2 for optimized

tomatoes - production

Page 20: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Synergy effects with other

renewable energies

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Page 21: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Synergy effects with other renewable energies

Page 22: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Synergy effects with other renewable energies

Credits: www.drewag.de – Stadtwerke Dresden GmbH

Biomethane

Photovoltaik

Page 23: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Synergy effects with other renewable energies

Biomethane

Battery Storage

Gasmotor CHP

Wind Solar

POWER TO

GAS

Page 24: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

- Gasmotor engines are able to be operated in modulating

output control from 50 – 100 %

Synergy effects with other renewable energies

- Large scale gas storages can buffer changing

demands of power input.

- Modern electric control systems supply high

electricity quality

- Power to gas very promising

Page 25: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

Summary

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Page 26: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

- Construction and operation of modern and safe biogas

plants requires qualified and experienced staff

Summary

- Continuous training and instruction is necessary

- Biogasplants can provide cheap electricity and

heating with local raw materials and low

transportation expenses

- Multiple synergy effects with other RE

Page 27: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

- Anaerobic digestion offers economic, social and

environmental benefits for remote areas.

Summary

- For safe operation and low maintenance rigourous

planning and contruction management is necessary.

- Regenerative energy production with biogas plants

can support weak grids – even stand alone

solutions are possible.

Page 28: Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plantsthailand.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_thailand/Projects/Biogas... · Safe operation of efficient and innovative biogas - plants

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Thank you for your attention!