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MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
SafeguardingFine Arts
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
P.J. Skarlanic, CPCU, ARMVice PresidentAlliant Insurance [email protected] / 415-403-1455
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Introduction
• Fine Arts Practice Leader, Alliant’s Public EntityGroup
• Fine Arts insurance broker for:• CSU• UC• Many museums, cities, airports and civic art
collections around the country
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
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Artist
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Notre Dame Cathedral
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
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Notre Dame Cathedral
Saved
Rose Window Crown of Thorns True Cross The Great Organ 16 Copper Statues of Saints on spire
Lost
Roof, known as “The Forest” Spire Statues of St Denis & Ste. Genevieve Gargoyles
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
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Notre Dame Cathedral
Lessons Learned
Construction/renovation riskmitigation plan
Insurance Requirements inconstruction contract
Clear disaster evacuationplan for each and everyartifact
Prearranged off-site storage
Purchased insurance on thecollection
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Leonardo’s “Salvator Mundi”
Purchased for $1,000 by Art Dealerin 2005 at auction in New Orleanswithout certainty of authenticity
Conservator performing restorationconfirms piece as authentic daVinci. Only one of about 20 originalpaintings.
Sold to Dmitry Rybolovlev in 2011for $127.5M
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
TITLE OF PAINTING
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Leonardo’s “Salvator Mundi”
Record-breaking $450M atChristie’s Auction in November2017
Purchased by PrinceMohammed bin Salman(“MBS”)
Supposed to have made debutin 2018 at Louvre Abu Dhabi,whereabouts currentlyunknown
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Leonardo’s “Salvator Mundi”
QUESTION:
Who do you think made out the best from this transaction?
A. The sellerB. The buyerC. Christie’s
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Overview
1.Common Causes of Damage to Artworks
2.Claims Examples – What Can Go Wrong?
3.Physical Risk Control
4.Risk Financing and Transfer
5.What to Do When a Loss Does Occur
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Most Common Causes of Damage
1. Transit
2. Accidental Damage
3. Natural Perils
4. Theft
5. Fire
6. Water Damage
Source: AXA XL
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
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Claim Examples
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
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Superstorm Sandy
~$400M in Fine Artlosses
Largest loss eventever to hit Fine Artinsurance market
Galleries, StorageFacilities
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
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Description
Artist
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Momart Warehouse Fire
Art storage facility in EastLondon
$33M loss Houses artworks for Tate
Modern, Tate Britain, NationalGallery and BuckinghamPalace
Saatchi Collection sustainedthe most damage, more than100 artworks. Works byDamien Hirst and Tracey Emin
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
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Steve Wynn’s Picasso
Picasso’s “Le Reve”, 1932 Wynn acquired it for $48M, and
agreed to sell for $139M Prior to the sale closing, Wynn
accidently puts elbow throughpainting
$40M claim – one of largestclaims ever on a single piece ofart
Ultimately still sold the artwork, tothe same buyer, for $155M
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Brazil’s National Museum Fire
Cause of fire air conditioninginstallation
Luzia Fossil, 11,500 year oldskull
Mummies from Egypt and SouthAmerica
5 million specimens from insectcollection
Historical and sociologicalarchives
Building itself held historicalsignificance as palace for itsemperors until 1889
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Banky’s “Girl with a Balloon”
Sold at Sotheby’s inOctober 2018 for £1M
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Banky’s “Girl with Balloon”
VIDEO
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
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Banky’s “Girl with Balloon”
Love is in the BinGirl with a Balloon
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
QUESTIONS?
PhysicalRisk Control
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Physical Risk Control
• Involved in creating the “Domestic Indemnity”program
• Expanded exhibition coverage
• Worked with museums to change federal law
• The payoff• $5 billion in new capacity• Freedom to “think creatively”• Increased exhibition activity• Furthering your mission
• Structural Integrity & Engineering• Security – CCTV, Alarm, 24-Hr Crew• Environmental Controls – humidity, light,
temperature• Concentration of Values• Storage – underground, off-site, access• Quality and Capability of Staff• Educate all staff• Geographic Location• Public Access
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Physical Risk Control
• Involved in creating the “Domestic Indemnity”program
• Expanded exhibition coverage
• Worked with museums to change federal law
• The payoff• $5 billion in new capacity• Freedom to “think creatively”• Increased exhibition activity• Furthering your mission
Ceramics & Glass
• Lift objects with both hands, and not byhandles or spouts
• Careful when stacking, use cushionsbetween each piece
• Use weight bags/pillows to help buttressitems in storage
• When cleaning with clothes careful not tosnag on rough surfaces or decoration
Bronze Sculptures
• Clean with light soap, water and soft cloth
• Wipe clean, dry with soft rag and air drycompletely
Works on Canvas, Paper & Photography
• Proper spacing between the work, frameand glass
• Avoid direct sunlight
• Never spray cleaning agent directly onglass
• Handle with gloved hands
• Avoid air fresheners, furniture sprays
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Artworks in Transit
• Involved in creating the “Domestic Indemnity”program
• Expanded exhibition coverage
• Worked with museums to change federal law
• The payoff• $5 billion in new capacity• Freedom to “think creatively”• Increased exhibition activity• Furthering your mission
• Like all types of property, whenart moves, chances of lossincreases
• Condition Check and Reporting• Who is handling the transport• Mode of transportation• Some destinations riskier than
others• If a loan, have a loan agreement
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
QUESTIONS?
FinancialRisk Control
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Financial Risk Transfer ThroughInsurance
• Insurance Policy can be purchased for owned andborrowed artworks
• May be contractually required• Via loan agreement• Via acquisition process
• Review policy for what IS and is NOT covered• Earthquakes/Flood• Restoration process• Transit• Worldwide• Definition of “art”
• Know your obligations as an insured• Schedule of Artworks• Claims reporting
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Establishing Values
Establishing Values
• Appraisal
• Absent an Appraisal, “Market Value”
• Recent Acquisitions should haveappraisal
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Selecting Policy Limits
Selecting Limits• Insure Total Value of Artworks• Total Values at any one location or
space (Probable Maximum Loss)• Risk Tolerance• Affordability or Availability of
Insurance Capacity• Contractual Requirements / Loan
Agreements
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Property – Manuscript Policy Form• High sublimits
• $25M Builders Risk ($50M u/wapproval)
• $100M business interruption• $50M extra expense• $25M automatic acquisitions• $50M increased cost of construction• $5M upgrade to green
• Valuation• Replacement cost• Historical buildings (cost to rebuild
at kind and quality)• Full terrorism• Cyber liability included• Pollution liability included
Insuring Loans (Incoming & Outgoing)
• Agreed Value between LENDER andBORROWER
• Utilization of inward/outward loansublimit in existing policy, or
• Dedicated Exhibition Policy
• Loan Agreement
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Property – Manuscript Policy Form• High sublimits
• $25M Builders Risk ($50M u/wapproval)
• $100M business interruption• $50M extra expense• $25M automatic acquisitions• $50M increased cost of construction• $5M upgrade to green
• Valuation• Replacement cost• Historical buildings (cost to rebuild
at kind and quality)• Full terrorism• Cyber liability included• Pollution liability included
Loan Agreements
Top 5 Rules of Loan Agreements
1. Have One!2. Establish Agreed Value3. Duration of Loan4. Insurance Buying Responsibility5. Packing/Shipping Requirements &
Any Other Special Requirements
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
TITLE OF PAINTING
Description
Artist
TITLE OF PAINTING
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Loan Agreements
A handy checklist, butnot exhaustive
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
Sonoma State – Fire Damage
• Involved in creating the “Domestic Indemnity”program
• Expanded exhibition coverage
• Worked with museums to change federal law
• The payoff• $5 billion in new capacity• Freedom to “think creatively”• Increased exhibition activity• Furthering your mission
• October 2017 wildfires• Several artworks out on loan to SSU
President’s residence• Home destroyed in fire, along with all
artworks• Formal loan agreement in place• This pre-loss effort made for relatively
quick reimbursement of the loss frominsurance
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
QUESTIONS?
When a LossOccurs
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
When a Loss Occurs
• Involved in creating the “Domestic Indemnity”program
• Expanded exhibition coverage
• Worked with museums to change federal law
• The payoff• $5 billion in new capacity• Freedom to “think creatively”• Increased exhibition activity• Furthering your mission
• Tell someone, ultimately Risk Management• Secure the area• Preserve the artworks• File police report• Involve restoration services as needed• Report to Insurance carriers, even if you don’t
think it’s a reimbursable claim• Take measures to prevent similar loss from
happening again• Learn from it
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
“Protecting the people and artifacts thatdefine our past and inform our future”
MUSEUMFINE ARTSINSURANCE
PROGRAM&
QUESTIONS?THANK YOU
QUESTIONS?
P.J. Skarlanic, CPCU, ARMVice PresidentAlliant Insurance [email protected] / 415-403-1455
Sources: AXA Art, XL Catlin, Lloyd’s of London, AICPCU