Upload
vaibhavmechanical
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
1/55
----> Askd me if i did ny drydock nd Draw the tailshaft diagram showing all d arrangements nd dont show d propeller nd
intermediate shaft bearing, i startd drawing nd he dint like it and straightaway stopped me nd went into next function nd he
wrote F in front of function 3.
fn3
1. latest mepc discussion
2. airlock
3. dont remember...but was easy only...
2/01/12: DGS(MR.DATTAR & GADKAR)
ALL FUNCTION
FUN-3
1:-why ISM came n as a 2nd eng wat is ur duty under ISM code.
2:-wat is the majore change in design of bulk carrier after 1st jan 2011.
3:-wat r the changes in fixed fire fighting sytem of co2.
4:-wat is bulk stool in bulck carrier n torsion box in container vessel.
5:-marpole amenmendent n wat is nox n how will u control.
Fn3
1)MEPC what amendment came out in Dec 11 in Durban? dont know
2) Types of floor
3) Air lock diagram, he didnt accepted the diagram which is in circulation.(diagram showing compressor room)
fn 3
type of ship done only bulk carriers
1. new const features of bulk cariers.
recentamendments for bulk carriers safety.
bulk head is continious or tank top is continious? tank top is continious.
construction of d.b tks.what is present in d.b.
2.diff btw life boat and rescue boat. latest amendments of life boat
3.define collision bulk head.
4. nox, tier 1, 2 , 3. which is now in force
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
2/55
nox is mor in 2s or 4s.....dont no
fun.3..
1.)what is the diff in lifeboat tanker?
said abt the air bottles n sprinkler system...wanted more...i could rem only these pts...
2.)how many bulkheads in ur bulk carrier?it was 8 hatch bulk carrier...i said 11...but it is 10....said me to draw n show ..how
11?....drawn when calculated again it was10...lot of confusion....
1. ISM with all ammendments.
2. IG plant trips.
3. As per annex-1 Max tank capacity for VLCC and ULCC ?-- no idea
4. Coating in VLCC Cargo tanks -- i said amine cured phenolic epoxy ... but then he told me that it is very expensive.. after this no
idea .... about how to bring this expensivness down...
5. type of floors, draw bracket floor......
4) emcy swbd regulations
ans: solas chapter 2-1 part d,reg no 45....all same stuff...0.6 mtr,insuation mats,deadfront,ebonite handles,no pipelines
co2 extinguisher....cross question type of battery for emcy gen start....nickel cadmium..startting regulations...said as per
regulations i.e, hydraulic one, pneumatic one which should be dedicated to that only etc...all as per solas..pls read solas..
3. blr survey? i said in first 5 yrs 2 times and interval bet 2 should not exceed 30 months.agreed. bt asked if i do it in 1st 18
months then when will b the next survey i said after 30 months, he said u people misinterpret the circulars. dint know wt uwant.guys plz go through the circular on dg shipping site carefully. crossed this.
1) what are the types of lpg carrier? dont know.
2)what is air lock? with drawing? told him all the points including drawing. then ask about how positive pressure is maintained
when you enter the motor room. explained him. then he ask for ventillation, that unfortunately i told him exhaust fan n got
trap. big cross. guys be prepare with air lock thoroughly, bcoz he is askin in detail.
For compressor room one fan is fitted with exhaust mode, whereas in motor room two fans are fitted but supplying air in the
motor room. This is wht mr.trassi wants to hear
fan for compressor room in exhaust mode only and fan for motor room in supply mode to keep the motor room pressurised so
that explosive gases cannot enter in motor room....and also a fan provided for air-lock space in supply mode.
fun3
-latest mepc circular 62 ( tld him abt durban convention last yr...green fund, green house gasses emmisions, marpol annex6
latest addition ie chapt 4...EEDI...asked me formula didnt no dat)
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
3/55
-draw the cross section of ur tanker and solid floors ( showed him double hull tanker and solid floor diagram fully
labelled....asked me width of double bottom and
inner hull....tld him dimensions of chem 3 tankes as i didnt no for oil tanker.....wrong ;(.... )
-hyper mist regulations
- what is a double acting tanker ...?????????
application of ISPS (indian coastal waters), check nautical circular on ISPS
3 categories of ships
1. Trading vessels of above 3000 Gt engaged in coastal waters of india.
2. Ships less than 3000 but more than 500 gt in coastal waters of india.
3. Ships less than 500 GT operating in IV water limits, habour and port facility, sheltered waters and restricted areas where
there is common interface with foreign going vessels.
orals on 09.01.2012
the great pratap bhosle took my orals.
1) chem tankers comes under which code-told him ibc code wat is that and wat certificates r carried under this code-told him
some points and certificate of fitness
2) which bulkheads b/n tanks-watertight bulkhead
can u draw and show me yes sir same drawn..can u drw corrugated bulkhead -fuck was unable to draw.asked me bout bulkheadstool and how bulkheads supported from top
3) psc inspector has come for inspection wat things he'll check related 2 oil pollution
started wid certificates-iopp he stopped me and askem me form is attached with wat is written in that...wat is form A......told
him sum points and about inspection told him about the checking of ows incinerator,bilge pump
wat he'll check in ows
4) how is chain attached....and types of chains.....and percentage elongation accepted
unable 2 give gud answer for this
Fn3
1.)Types of Gas carriers?told him A,B,C he accepted.
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
4/55
2.)Difference between IBC and BCH?I did not answer this well.
3.)What is water pad?
3.)Types of floors?
4.)Boiler Survey interval?He asked me if first done in 18months then when next,told him within next 36months,he agreed.
BOILER SURVEY SCHEDULE:- I HOPE THIS HELPS U GUYZ
New survey schedule
- Two boiler surveys are required during each 5 year period of the classification certificate.
- The interval between any two successive boiler surveys is not to exceed 36 months.
- The survey shall be carried out on or before the due date. Time window is not applicable.
- One survey shall be carried out in conjunction with the renewal survey, i.e. during the 15
months prior to expiry date of the classification certificate
In particular, one should as far as possible avoid crediting a boiler survey during the first 9
months of the 5 year period of the classification certificate, as this will result in the need for 3
boiler surveys during the 5 year period in order to comply with the rules.
If the 1st boiler survey is credited during the first 9 months of the 5 year period, the 2nd will be
due before the 15 month window of the renewal survey, and consequently a 3rd boiler survey
must be carried out to comply with the Rules.
If the 1st boiler survey is carried out between 9 months and 2 years after the start of the class
period, the 2nd boiler survey will be due within the window of the renewal survey
If the 1st boiler survey is carried out between 2nd and 3rd annual survey (e.g. concurrently with
intermediate survey), the 2nd boiler survey will be due at the end of the renewal survey and
thus provide the best flexibility.
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
5/55
?1st Attempt- Tirassi - 09 Jan,2012
1. Safety
a) What is the difference between GC code and IGC code
I explained him that IGC code applies to ship after 1 July 1986 while GC applies to ships before this period. Both contain the
same no. of chapters i.e. 19.
Special requirements have been added for carriage of Ammonia in IGC code- Because ammonia causes stress corrosion when
carried in Carbon manganese tanks, the min and max value of Yield Strength for carbon manganese has been specified.
b) What is the difference between BCH code and IBC code ?
Explained him the same applicability criteria as well as the difference in content of Chapters
BCH contains 7 chapters while IBC contains 21. The contents of the 7 chapters of the BCH code has been expanded and is
detailed in the 1st 18 chapters of IBC code. While the remaining 3 chapters of IBC are new additions.
Chapter 17 of IBC contains the List of cargoes to which this code applies.
Cross question: What is the difference between this list and the previous list in BCH code?
I was not able to answer this.
c) What is the Boiler survey period?
Twice in 5 years with a minimum gap of 30 months
Cross question: Suppose 1st survey is carried out in 18 months , when will the next survey be carried out?
Told him 45 months but he said wrong and told me that I have interpreted it wrongly. He asked me to go to DG shipping siteand check this out and told me that the correct answer is after 36 months i.e. before the 54th month.
1) chem tankers comes under which code-told him ibc code wat is that and wat certificates r carried under this code-told him
some points and certificate of fitness
2) which bulkheads b/n tanks-watertight bulkhead
can u draw and show me yes sir same drawn..can u drw corrugated bulkhead -fuck was unable to draw.asked me bout bulkhead
stool and how bulkheads supported from top
3) psc inspector has come for inspection wat things he'll check related 2 oil pollution
started wid certificates-iopp he stopped me and askem me form is attached with wat is written in that...wat is form A......told
him sum points and about inspection told him about the checking of ows incinerator,bilge pump
wat he'll check in ows
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
6/55
4) how is chain attached....and types of chains.....and percentage elongation accepted
1) PSC Regime.
2) Paris MOU.
3) Sopep wt all documents present in it.
Ans: Shell expansion plan, tank capacity, particulars,etc.
4) Hatch cover water tight arrangement with diagram.
5) Panting and thr stiffening members with diagram.
2.draw propeller shaft only the aft part, now explain how the propeller is mounted n various methods, explain the pilgrim nut
method. what if when u check bedding with die test(persian blue) it is only 60% n not 80% embeddibility, what will u do to
increase it??
1)ship is loaded upto 90 to 95 %.now bad weather and ship is rolling n pitching, so what arrangement in oil tanker isprovided to avoidthis excessive sloshing on.2) tank gauge and UTI?3) What is MRCC?4) draw rudder.5) What is rise of floor, what is its use .6) what is multigas detector and any other method of instrument for checking gas?7) what are ambient limitation of using isotrope for co2 measurement
SOLUTIONSFUNC 3:1) Deck transverse webs are provided to avoid this sloshing effect. Diagram - DJ EYRES sixth edition pg no 254.2) RIse of floor - rise of bottom shell plating line above the base line. Diagram - DJ EYRES - pg no 13. its use is sinceit is a rise it willcause all the sea water in the ballast tanks to accumulate on one side from where the suction to the ballast p/p is
provided.
---------------------------------------------------
3) MRCC - MARITIME RESCUE CO-ORDINATION CENTRE. Centres are in UK AND SINGAPORE. During distressand alert signals, thesecentre are notified and they provide the information to the ships nearby agencies for rescue. They operate 24*7*365days.4) In scrubber tower the o2 content increases because when s.w ( at around 30 deg ) cools the inert gas thedissolved oxygen getconverted to gas by taking the heatt from the gas. (same is the reason why hotwells for boiler water tank are operatedat high temp)5) CO2 LEVEL MEASUREMENT -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter
1) X-section of gas carrier, I hv drawn a LPG tank but not shown secondary barrier told him no primary & secondarbariers. actuallytemp below -55 so hull can be secondar barrier so totally wrong in concept2) SCABA bottle wen do u pressure test? reply was during evry fire drill okthen wat is the speciality abt the compr ans was it will have canister filter at the delivery which turns frm green to redwhen filter ischoked. satisfied wid that before that I told all bullshit that it is 3-stage compr at deliver ratings upto 300 bar notinterseted in all this
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
7/55
stuff3) what is the m/l of gasket/joint used in gas carrier? no ansactually this 1 q gave him the complete impression abt my gas knowledge that I know nothin. acc to my 2/e its a sin otto know4)what is ship squat? told him in layman words but needs xaclty what is the conceptso told me u didn't got the concept right so wrong there5) radio isotope co2 level measuring: told him how it done & temp. I was having 2 temp in mind 32 & 40 but asked me
to stand on 1.so told him 32 as it is the critical temp. but shld hv told him 32 is not possible as ambient T @sea, so 40 is used.correct me regarding this but he is ok wid my ans
1) Draw CLASS B RudderI drew Spade Rudder but didnt know the location of key as as far as I know then transmission is through bolt locatedbelow pintle buthe said your drawing is wrong as youve not shown any key or rudder stock bolts so this answer was wrong
4) What is heavy weather hold ballast?I answered as it is done in hatches to submerge propeller and for stability then started the cross questionsseriesany speciality? Isaid ballast pump line and strength is increased compared to other hatches & we can isolate alarm for hold floodingfor that individualhold but he wanted more so again cross mark.
5) SCBA bottle why it is not charged with MAC?I said its pressure is high then asked me what else I said air quality cause MAC oil carryover but he said even theSCBA comp has gotoil I said its the special filter cartridge that purifies air of dirt and oil then he was satisfied so that was the only correctanswer insafety.
2) csr comes under which code? ans- ispsinorder for issue of interim international ship safety certificate should CSR be present on board? told him no.CSRshould be placed onbord during the 6 month validity of interim certificate.he asked is CSR mandatory? said yes. no ISSC will be issuedwithout CSR. heasked when will interim certificate be issued? told himduring interim certification only the objectiives of isps to beachieved. then he
said wat else requirements to be satisfied for interim certification? told the foll------------------------------------------------------------------ans-An Interim International Ship Security Certificate shall only be issued when the Administration or recognizedsecurityorganization, on behalf of the Administration, has verified that:.1. the ship security assessment required by this Part of the Code has been completed;.2. a copy of the ship security plan meeting the requirements of chapter XI-2 and part A of this Code is provided onboard, has beensubmitted for review and approval, and is being implemented on the ship;.3. the ship is provided with a ship security alert system meeting the requirements of regulation XI-2/6, if required;.4. the company security officer:
.1. has ensured:
.1. the review of the ship security plan for compliance with this Part of the Code;
.2. that the plan has been submitted for approval; and
.3. that the plan is being implemented on the ship; and
.2. has established the necessary arrangements, including arrangements for drills, exercises and internal audits,through which thecompany security officer is satisfied that the ship will successfully complete the required verification in accordancewith section19.1.1.1, within 6 months;.5. arrangements have been made for carrying out the required verifications under section 19.1.1.1;.6. the master, the ship security officer and other ships personnel with specific security duties are familiar with theirduties andresponsibilities as specified in this Part of the Code; and with the relevant provisions of the ship security plan placedon board; and
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
8/55
have been provided such information in the working language of the ships personnel or languages understood bythem; and.7. the ship security officer meets the requirements of this Part of the Code
3)ism validity of doc and ismc(12 mnths and 6mnths). what happens when a non confirmity is found? told him ifnon conformity ithas to be downgraded and rectified and peventive action to be taken to prevent reoccurance. (use these words he is
particular) whathappens when MNC is raised in DOC? told DOC is withdrawn and all smc"s assocoated with it will be withdrawn.then he said whathappens after that? told him MNC downgraded rectified and preventive action to be taken to prevent re occurance.then whatcertificate is issued? told him DOC and ISMC.( dont tell interim certificates will be issued)
if you read csr it says it should contain at least the foll info stated under csr. any info other than that wil be as per therequirement of admin. as per bakral last 10 ports of call should also be recorded in csrLenon Colao actually chapter XI requirements on safety and security began after september 11 2001 attacks andwasdivided in two parts safty and security and entry in force july 2004. both the chapters go hand in hand and deals withsafety and security.
how propeller designs are modified to comply requirement of eedi?..... anyone?
Karthik ReddiarLarger propeller diameter involving:Higher propeller efficiencyLower optimum propeller speed(rpm)Lower number of propeller blades involving:Slightly higher propeller efficiencyIncreased optimum propeller speed(rpm) (from 6 to 5 blades means approximately10% higher rpm)Karthik Reddiarthat is where ultra long green engine known as G-ME was introduced.rpm reduced nd large propellerdia with optimum ratio ofthe propeller pitch and propeller diameter.
Ashish Agrawal kartik , he told me two method after i was finished with my reply...i.e. propeller boss fins and skewedpropellers...also told there are other too...
3)EEDI- what is it, i said...ghg and concerns of co2 emission related to it...then asked how propeller designsaremodified to comply requirement of eedi....i said may be an inclined geometry with larger dia.....not satisfied
special questionwas CO2 LEVEL checking by isotope method....My answer cud not satisfy MR. Ghosh I said one Gieger Method tocheck by isotope...if
search on net u'll get the info about it...Till this he was ok bt what he told after that ki "in this method temperature isveryimportant...u have to maintain temperature of bottles low...at low temp Co2 is in liquid form in the bottles so either youcool the co2room somehow by putting a cooling arrangement or by any means. N i forgot to tell him da safety precautionsregarding this method
that we hv to blank da main line remove the links isolate the Co2 system n all dat stuff bt got a big cross
PLS ANSWER..FOR..CO2 SYSTEM L.P. PIPE,M.P. PIPE, H.P. PIPE LOCATION PLS(i) The piping must be pressure tested as follows: -1) The high pressure section up to and including the engine room, boiler room or pump room stopcock and up to andincluding the operating valves or cocks to the cargo holds:
At a pressure of at least 190 kgf/cm2 using a suitable liquid.2) The medium pressure section (open ended pipes where they run through accommodation spaces, together withthesection of the main supply line running to the engine room, boiler room or pump room between the stopcock and theroom concerned):
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
9/55
At a pressure of at least 80 kgf/cm2 using a suitable liquid.3) Low pressure section (other pipes with open ends):With air at a pressure of at least 6 kgf /cm2Pipes running from the pilot cylinders to the servo-cylinders and the sections of pipes to deep tanks, which can beshutoff, must be considered as part of the high-pressure system. Pipe sections and valves tested hydraulically with watermust be blown dry with air.
1. ISM all 16 elements in detail..lot of cross questioning...ammendments2. ISPS & certificates.3. Anchor Chain, stud link chain diagram, how it is fitted material and checks to be carried out.4. Stern tube construction, method of fitting, material, dimension.
fun3;types of ship yu sailed on..-what is ism , ism amendments, ism chapters-how will yu deal with cargo tank hole in oil tanker-psc checks-damage stability criteria for oil tanker-safties in pumproom and the name of seal in between e/r and pump room bulkhead-cross section of double skin bulk carrier-solas chapter12
-deck foam fire fighting system told as per fss code capter14-annex6 ammenments and where we are in nox and methods for controlling the nox-slective catalytic reactor working
Subodh Singh for cargo tank hole i told we will follow sms checklist contact to company , inform nearby port state andmoreimporantly he want to hear that in return the company will give full support TO shipboard personnel as per ismchapter 8 emergencyprepardness here he stopped me and proceed to next question..Subodh Singh for seal between e/r and pump room i just told him it should be gas tight he acceptedNikhilesh Nithin calaytic reactor working?Subodh Singh for scr unit i just draw a rough diagram having hydrated urea tank having 60 percent urea and 40percent water will be going to exhaust trunk by a pump and there in exhaust trunking hydrated urea will be suppliedthrough nozzle and that will be going to scr having prefabricated steel structure having honeycomb shaped layers oftitanium di oxide having vanadium pentaoxide as active substance which augment the process ... and for cleaning of
nozzles a compressd air line is provided(
1. rudder drwng.. was not able to satisfy his demands, He desires a very functional diag.2. co2 isotope testing. had not much clue abt his ques. he asked at wht press my reading wil not b correct.. what wil bthe press atwhich liquid wil show false rdng
1)cargo tank of an oil tanker chief officer has loaded 85%...now ship is pitching, rolling...oil is splashing churningetc.....wat r allarrangement in tank to reduce it.....draw the diagram2)rudder diagram3)o2 is high before scrubber unit or after scrubber unit....if so why
1.draw rudder and stern arrangements ( DRAWN SEMI BALANCE RUDDER REEDS SHIP CO. PG. NO. 90) + how
to connect nut in lockingpintel ( TOLD FROM BOTTOM SIDE) + how to construct rudder (TOLD SAME AS IN SAIF TOLE) + hydraulic testingof rudder ( FILLHYDRAULIC FLUID AND APPLY PR. HEAD UPTO MAX. DESIGN DRAFT OF SHIP)2.tank sounding method? ( Radar GAUGE ) + how will you take sounding if gauge fails ? (USING UTI GAUGE [ULLAGE TEMPINTERFACE] ) + procedure of using it? (FIX THE UTI GAUGE ON SOUNDING PIPE THEN OPEN THE V/V)3.what is d difference betn tank scope and hydro-carbon gas detector ?4.how will you measure different gasses without using multi gass detector ? ( DREGER TUBE) what is d procedure ofusing it ? ( TOLDSPECIFIC DREGET TUBE IS PROVIDED FOR DIFFERENT DIFFERENT GASSES, KEEP ONE IN GREGER
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
10/55
INSTRUMENT AND BREAK IT, USEASPIRATOR FOR DRAWING OUT SAMPLE.)5.what is the difference betn product tanker and chemical tanker deck foamBalaji Ganesh Shrikant Deshmukh fn.3 qn.5 the foam used in chemical tnkrs are Alcohol resistant foam dats the onlydiff..Rohit Ghadgefoam diff crude oil,chemical n product tanker : 1. Protein foam concentrate. It is diluted with water to form 3% to 6%
solutions depending on the type and, ingeneral, it is only used for crude oil fires.2. Fluoroprotein foam concentrate is very similar to protein foam concentrates. It may also deposit a vaporisationpreventing film on the surface of a liquid fuel. It is diluted with water to form 3% to 6% solutions dependingon the type, and is used for crude oil or refined oil products where a higher degree of protection is preferred.3. Special alcohol type foam concentrate forms a foam that has an insoluble barrier in the bubble structurewhich resists breakdown at the interface of the fuel and foam blanket. It is used for fighting fires in water solution andcertain flammable or combustible liquids and solvents that are destructive to regular foam. Mainlyused for protection onboard chemical tankers.Draeger-Tubesare glass vials filled with a chemical reagent that reacts to a specific chemical or family ofchemicals.
A calibrated 100 ml sample of air is drawn through the tube with the Draeger accuro bellows pump. If the targetedchemical(s) is present the reagent in the tube changes color and the length of the color change typically indicates themeasured concentration. The Draeger-Tube System is the world's most popular form of gas detection.Rohit Ghadge Select the appropriate Draeger-Tube according to the chemical hazard to be tested and the required
measuring range.
3.rough weather cargo ballast .4.radio active isotopes principle for measuring co2.
Nikhilesh Nithin its a hold which is used carry ballast in heavy weather..but he wants details like extra stiffening ,corrosion resistantpaint etc...i dint answe it properlySamar Rustagi is this rough weather ballast tank only available in bulk carriers and not on other ships ? .Nikhilesh Nithin as i had done bulkcarriers , so he asked me this question , i think its only for bulk carriers
Ashish Tripathi where to find V J COUPLINGFn. 3 & 6 PakrashiPakrashi Ques. compiled by ArpitGoyal.
Rohit Ghadge guyz. .radio active isotope principle?
Varun Kodnani ashish its the same as ermato coupling. we used to use them for patchwork in broken pipes.Mahesh Vvsn Tadi one cargo hold mostly at the centre is designated as rough weather cargo hold with extra platethickness for blkhd's all around. frame thickness is increased & deballasting arranegement is provided.
3. Paint Scheme on ships...he wants to hear silicon based self polishing paints.how is thickness decided...by the ships speed and the period for drydock.Thickness...said 100microns of 3 coats.Structure...honeycombHow to measure...by ultrasonic gauge4
1.)Sheer strake to be welded to deck plate how to surface prepare and welding method.
Ashish Tripathi TO WELD SHEER STRAKE PLATE TO DECK PLATE..AS BOTH R SAME MATERIAL..SO MAKE VGROOVE ANDUSE FULL PENETRATION CONTINIOUS WELDINGMayuresh Upadhye whats the material for sher strake and deck plate? both MS or HTS?since its a T-joint, how exctly will b the v groove?
Ashish Tripathi its HTS
Ashish Tripathi SHEER STRAKE IS 10...20%IS THICKKERHimanshu Bhambhani ravindrakumar : u r right, not to b increased more than 10 % of opening pressure
1)IBC AND BCH difference..
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
11/55
ans: the dates as 1st july 1986 thing. and IBC mandatory under solas chapter seven whereas BCH on ly voluntary.also post 1993 edition of BCH are shortened as it asks the user to refer chapter 17 and 18 of IBC...he asked the difference in coloumns in new IBC and old one in chapter 17...i dont know..2)air lock in lpg carrier..ans: only motor room presurized NOT the air lock space..compressor room under negative pressureand regulations as per IGC code.3)vegetable oil -pollution category
ans: Y category and type 2 chemical tanker.
3)fuel oil bunker specs...
ans:ISO 8217:2010....he wants this year 2010......
2)stern seal-explain.ans:drawn the drawing..not much of cross question..only he askd wat if it leaks and wat r ur options,..again i took assumption as calm sea ,so not much change in draft...make arrngmt for equalising pressures at sealby calculation i.e height and density ....also i said go for cylinder oil...or that environmental friendly oil,some gard.dont remember name..said thts biological,,,no harm to sea if it leaks...3)anchor not heaving up...wat u ll check..ans: check the performance of motor and pump...how?engage winch and chain drum..load the motor...check the pressure gauge on pump...if its increasing and relief valvelifts,
no problem wid machinery ...if pressure is stutttering,hyd motor piston rings may be broken as i said Radial pistontype hyd motor...orelse working clearances for pump increased so unable to build pressure...or oil temperatures high...finally possible anchor blocked due to some foreign object,,,he gave an assumption that coupling between winch andchain drum
4)mepc 62nd ?i started tat it took place b/w 2011 july 11th to 15th ..he stopped me here shook his fucking topi n told ---"DURBAN" dec ...i fought back tat u asked 62 nd session n tat took place in july only ... also told him tat i visited the officialsite ... somehow cudnt satisfy d old hag ... i tried to convince him a lot but in vain because few days back old mother fucker used to ask mepc 63rd session which is yet to take place n which accordinmg to him was the durban dec climate conference....also asked me abt the climate conference i told him only seemp , ghg
, eedi new chapter in annex 6 n5)emergency steering n auxiliary steering regulations ?then asked did i hav auxsteering in my ship ? i said "no"asked me why not ? i said reg says if two identical power units provided not necessary.Q - so what arrangment is there if not required?a: i said 100% redundancy is there , duplication of system right frm telemotor to steering motors so auto change over n all still he kept pesterin i got pissed
Func 3-Draw keyless n keyed propeller- explain how propeller is removed and fitted bak?Xplain n draw hw stern tube is sealed n lubricated ?Co2 bottle amendments and hw master valve is activted..?( asked me to draw d master v/v )Lifeboats capacity- any change??Yes-- 4m 75 to 82.5 kgs weight had been increased..nxt- so how many person shlda capacity of 30 pple lifeboat wil now carry..ans is leas thn 30 i.e. 25-26 pplen not 30 !!!
1.Venting system on product tankers?2.water padding?and cargoes ?and what gases used for inerting?3.Maintainance on deep well pumps?4.Trips on IGG5. Difference betwen IG and IGG6.air lock in gas carries?
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
12/55
7.What is listed in IBC code?8.Types of cargoes carried on board in type 1 ,type 2 and 3 chemical tankers?9.static electricity..(told him all three stages)and electic diapole etc then cr\\1.)Types of Gas carriers?told him A,B,C he accepted.2.)Difference between IBC and BCH?I did not answer this well.3.)What is water pad?
5. Draw longitudinal and transverse framing.mr. aneja asked all questions.fn3.1. load line convention.2. draw load line diagram and exlain, he asked abt all distances.3. ballast water conventin, when it came into force.4. ballast water exchange methods.5. angle of lol6. ask abt solas all chapters.7. abt isps whitch chapter, certificate under isps.
1. draw a tail end shaft....write all the dimensions as per ur ship...angel of taper....how propelle is fitted...wat type of thread.....finally coudn'd satisfyhim with the answer
2. as per new rule wat all ships to b fitted with ETA.....draw diagram of an ETA.....didn't excepted the diagram of eta3. wat avoid the other s/g p/p to rotate in reverse direction when one p/p is running...draw a dig of such arrangment-got it right4. wat is max lowering speed of life boat.....draw rachet and break of life boat-correct5. earlier a boat can carry 30 ppl how many it will carry now- correct
3) Hatch cover details...its weight of hatches and uniform pr. applied by cleatsto give a water tight seal was looking for this. then asked can i sail with nohatch covers at all. i said cargo will get damage...he said i will have the dewatering arrangement....he said to take eg. of container vessel ......i said the container will get flooded with rain water and cargo get damage. he said will make it water tight ...i said u better make cargo hatches water tight will save mon
3) Sopep wt all documents present in it.Ans: Shell expansion plan, tank capacity, particulars,etc.4) Hatch cover water tight arrangement with diagram.
1
en.wikipedia.orgA Geiger counter, also called a GeigerMller counter, is a type of particle detector that measures ionizingradiation. They detect theemission of nuclear radiation: alpha particles, beta particles or gamma rays. A Geiger counter detectsradiation by ionization producedin a low-pressure gas in a G...
The piece that connects the ovbd to the hull is called the stub piece...any sorta work to do with these pieces involves theclassapproval and the class surveyor to be present while the repair work is being carried out,we jst had a leaking stub piecerectified.il try nfind out about the schedule of the pipe.shoudnt it be the same as the pipe that follows after the valve...probably
we could jst removethe pipe ahead of the valve and measure its thickness although it would not be possible always...il still findout.
Fn 3,4 & 6 Ghosh
FUNC 6:
1 - Overboard valve connected with the help of stiffeners and since you have made a hole in the side shell plating affectingthestrength, means should be provided to compensate for that a insert plate welded on the inner side and then means providedtoconnect the pipe (TO MAINTAIN WATERTIGHT INTEGRITY - GIVE A STRESS ON THIS POINT) .....arrangement formy ship was......onepipe passing till the end of the bulkhead, one insert plate welded, then four strengthing members welded at
right angles to this pipei.e top, bottom,port n stbd sides. And if boiler blowdown pipe is fitted insert plate welded at both sides(inner side of the side shellplating and the outer side of the sideshell plating)
2 - P/V valve stuck - i said manual indication is provided as the p/v is operating or not, and if stuck then lift it manually........but
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
13/55
hiscross question was what if all tanks P/V valve got stuck what wiil you do now..... my answer in each tank second means ofprotectionprovided P/V BREAKER so it will compensate for the overpressure or underpressure...cross Q - but on chemicaltankers if you carrydifferent cargo in diff tank then mixing of vapours will be hazardous so in that case what will you do.....my
ans - sir now a days in newship each tank P/V valve is incorporated with an HIGH VELOCITY VENT V/V....cross Q - if oldship dont have that arrangement whatthen ........
1) Draw CLASS B RudderI drew Spade Rudder but didnt know the location of key as as far as I know then transmission isthrough bolt located below pintle buthe said your drawing is wrong as youve not shown any key or rudder stock bolts so this
answer was
3) Why and where Flash back arresters are provide and its construction?Got it right4)
automatically released from a sinking ship and is ready for use. Float-free arrangements mayeither be an HRU or some othermeans. Whatever type it is, if your vessel capsizes tooquickly for you to release the life raft manually the float-free arrangement
may be your onlychance of survival. A hydrostatic release unit used in a float free arrangement must have aCoast Guard approvalnumber starting with 160.062. A float free link may be used with aBuoyant Apparatus or a Life Float and must be certified tomeet 46 CFR, subpart 160.073151) wat is nitriding? (Nitriding is a heat treating process that alloys nitrogen onto the surfaceof a
metal to create a case hardened surface. Three process are there for nitriding 1. gasnitriding 2. salt bath nitriding. 3. plasma
nitriding.)152) explain how survey of rudder is done? how is the load of the rudder is transmitted to theships hull? discuss aboutthe stationary and moving cones? (pg 88 ship construction, wt of rudder acts down thru stock. This is supported by rudder carrier
bearing. From stock load istransferred to pilgrim nut then to tiller then to distance piece, then to upper cone, then to baseconewhich is fixed to steering gear flat. upper cone is moveable & lower cone is fixed
as it is attached to steering flat rudder survey a. Visual examination of the rudder plating for
cracks and distortion. Air plugs and drain plugs are to be opened in the presence of the classsurveyor, repair superintendent andchief officer. Water draining out indicates a breachedrudder and the breach to be located by air pressure testing and applying soap
repairs to beplanned. Check the rudder drop in the steering gear compartment (trammel gauge). Check thepintle clearances,jumping bar clearance and the palm coupling bolts tightness to be checked.Check the rudder stock for corrosion, erosion and anydamage. The inspection plates in theway of the upper, the lower pintle to be cut open, and the pintle nuts checked for
propersecuring. Later the plates to be welded and tested. Hydraulic test the rudder for a static headof about 2.45m of sea water.
After draining and re oiling the internals, plug the drain andcheck the effectiveness by a vacuum check and cement the plug. Therudder stock gland
packing has to be checked and
)159) how will you avoid oil leaking from stern tube to sea( i think answer is by reducing thehead of oil, by adding highviscosity oil, biodegradable oil)160) How high pressure pipes are manufactured? (seamless pipes )161) The classificationsocieties accept a diminution of the chain thickness up to 11%. ( open
joining shackle)162) how can we get a plate from lets say 16 mm thick two plate of equal dimensions just 8
mm thick plate ( is cutting from its thickness but then the question is how to cut? doesnt
want laser cutting : it could be done by heating the plate and passing thru rollers to reducethickness and then cutting it into twoequal)SATPATHY AND MUKHERJEE
163) what are persistent oils? What are its effects on marine environment? (persistent oils
generally contain a large proportion of heavy fractions or boiling materials. Doesnt dissipate
Draw keyless n keyed propeller- explain how propeller is removed andfitted bak?Xplain n draw hw stern tube is sealed nlubricated ?
3.how the torque is transmitted in the keyed type n keyless propeller?? i told key is not for transmission of load, it will shear off,
it will just keep the propeller in place, i told its the friction between the taper surface, but he didnt agree.
1) ISM ammendements....started well.... in between he went deeper inside.....how what and why....was very paticular about
dates.
2) Why PSC inspection is required? how what and why??
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
14/55
3) Hatch cover details...its weight of hatches and uniform pr. applied by cleats to give a water tight seal was looking for this.
then asked can i sail with no hatch covers at all. i said cargo will get damage...he said i will have the dewatering
arrangement....he said to take eg. of container vessel ......i said the container will get flooded with rain water and cargo get
damage. he said will make it water tight ...i said u better make cargo hatches water tight will save money....he said i m ready to
spend money .....i gave up.....didnt know where was he dragging me for this.....any ways didnt meet his expectations for this
function.
What cargoes on LPG? Propane and Butane
What type of pumps for discharging on LPG? Deep Well pumps
What is the difference in densities of Amonia cargo and Butane or Propane? Don't no
2)What are the Hazards of Chemical tanker?
3) Different types of floors? Draw Bracket floor. I drew one diagram that was not actually correct. he asked which
book i refered? i said reeds he said you think you can pass class 2 by studying reeds?
Oral taken by Mr. Banerjee in Jahaz Bhawan at 1200 hrs on 29th July, 2011.
Safety : Fuction3:-
1) What do you understand by damage stability, intact stability?
2) Tell me something about Annexe 6. More on Nox and Sox. Current tier level. Previous level and current level
values.
3) What is the minimum number of bulkhead required onboard a ship and what factor does it depend upon?
4) What is collision bulkhead?
5) Specialty of bulkhead between engine room and pump room. Tell him about gas tight integrity and A-60 bulkhead.
6) Emergency Generator location, to what all things does it supply power to and for how long?
7) Emergency fire pump.
8) What does PSC checks on a ship during port stay?
Oxy-fuel Gouging
Oxy-fuel or flame gouging offers fabricators a quick and efficient method of removing metal. It can be at least fourtimes quicker than cold chipping operations. The process is particularly attractive because of its low noise, ease of
handling, and ability to be used in all positions.
Process description
Flame gouging is a variant of conventional oxyfuel gas welding. Oxygen and a fuel gas are used to produce a high
temperature flame for melting the steel. When gouging, the steel is locally heated to a temperature above the
'ignition' temperature (typically 900deg.C) and a jet of oxygen is used to melt the metal - a chemical reaction
between pure oxygen and hot metal. This jet is also used to blow away molten metal and slag. It should be noted
that compared with oxyfuel cutting, slag is not blown through the material, but remains on the top surface of the
workpiece.
The gouging nozzle is designed to supply a relatively large volume of oxygen through the gouging jet.
.
Progressive gouging
This technique is used to produce uniform grooves. Gouging is conducted in either a continuous or progressive
manner. Applications include removal of an unfused root area on the reverse side of a welded joint, part-shaping a
steel forging, complete removal of a weld deposit and preparing plate edges for welding.
Spot gouging
Spot gouging produces a deep narrow U-shaped groove over a relatively short length. The process is ideally suited to
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
15/55
removal of localised areas such as isolated weld imperfections. Experienced operators are able to observe any
imperfections during gouging. These appear as dark or light spots/streaks within the molten pool (reaction zone).
Back-step gouging
Once the material has reached ignition temperature, the oxygen stream is introduced and the torch moved in a
backward movement for a distance of 15-20mm. The oxygen is shut off and the torch moved forward a distance of25-30mm before restarting the gouging operation. This technique is favoured for removal of local imperfections
which may be deeply embedded in the base plate.
stern tube luboil seals latest type ...i said perbunan s .....wat is the material ....then he started telling
me that they are retro fitted with ten years of guarantee
fun 3
1) how many spares of dcp , foam , and co2
i told first 10 100% and next 50% and for co2 same
he asked me from were did you get this ,i told him that it is from solas . he wants it for indian registered ships
its 200% spareswere would you get this information
dg shipping notification on dg sight
2)some co2 bottles are not lashed and chief engineer asks you to release it what would your action be
i said i would lash the bottles and then release it
he asked why shoud you lash and release
as the pressure in the cylinder is high it will blow away and cause damage
3)during ism audit what is the duties of second engineer
Fun 3 = SSEP NAVAL ARCH..
What r different type of keels.
Draw them.What is bilge keel? How it is attached to ships hull and why it is attached in such a way.
Is it a single plate or made-up of diff plates. How much length of the ship will have it.
Where is the location of emergency generator.regulation.
Why ship enters the drydock with aft trim?
What happenes if it enters when it has trim by head .why?
Different type of drydocks.how they function?
func3
1. explain ism
2. nc n mnc
3. draw igg system, if O2 not reducing wat can b d reasons?
4. reserve buoyancy, hw it is maintained
5. emergency geny regulation
6. emcy geny testing
MR. TRASSI
FUNC 3
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
16/55
*TYPES OF DECK SEALS? BANNED TYPE?WHY BANNED?
*TYPES OF KEELS?DRAW THEM WITH PROPER NAMING.
*IG TRIPS.
*INTACT STABILITY
*EMERGENCY SWITCHBOARD SAFETY?WHERE TO FIND THESE SAFETIES? ONLY AS PER SOLAS.
*TYPES OF TLV IN MSDS.
.
1) TLV-TWA. This is known as the Time Weighted Average. It is the concentrationof vapour-in-air
which may be experienced for an eight-hour day or 40-hourweek throughout a person's working life. It
is the most commonly quoted TLV.It shows the smallest concentration (in comparison to (2) and (3)
below)
(2) TLV-STEL. This is known as the Short Term Exposure Limit. It is the maximumconcentration of
vapour-in-air allowable for a period of up to 15 minutesprovided there are no more than four
exposures per day and at least one hourbetween each. It is always greater than (1) above but is not
given for allvapours.
(3) TLV-C. This is what is known as the Ceiling concentration of the vapour-in-airwhich should never be
exceeded. Only those substances which arepredominantly fast-acting are given a TLV-C. Of the main
liquefied gases onlythe more toxic products, such as ammonia and chlorine, have been ascribedsuch a
figure.
i hope...tis is wat he wants....
1)DRY TYPE. 1. in case auto control fails, seal is inoperable causing cargo gases to flow back. 2. There are certain
conditions where the cargo tank pressure is always maintained above IG pressure...this causes the interlock to be
inoperative and hence the seal. 3. Always possibilities that some very refined products gets contaminated with the
dry gas contents. 4. The gas contents which may contain soot and other impurities may clog the valve and valve
seats and make it inoperable. 5. the water supply to the upper tank has to be always maintained. 6. In cold
conditions the supply water or the water in upper tank may freeze making seal inoperative.
12-07-11 Datta and Bedekar...
Fn 3
Names of Functions according to STCW
ODME principle and regulation. Draw sketch.
C/O tells you ODME is not working what all checks you will carry out..
IG system....Interlocks, trips alarms...
IG contents..
Deck seal types.... Explain...Why Dry Seal is banned.
Hazards on gas tanker.
Safeties provided for personal protection on chemical tanker deck.
PV valve and PV breaker high low settings.
Framo System Features..
What is provision for prevention for leakages in hydraulic motor, from Cargo side to oil side and oil side to cargo side.
How to purge the system.
Hydraulic power pack and Hydraulic winch working.
Collision and stranding provisions in Gas carriers.
Intact stability criteria for tankers.
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
17/55
orals at 11.30am dg shipping trassi and gadkar
fn3
type 1 chemical tkr cross section
2. chapter 8 and 9 in marpol
3.web frame4.solas name of all chapters
fn3: (1).show d complete constuction of ur ship dat makes it a ship..
i drew d double hull construction, cofferdams, ballast tanks, location &connections of mast riser, deck seal, scrubber,
NRV's, uptake v/v, pv valves...
(2). diff b/w PV brkr &v/v..
(3) why does a cargo tk go under vaccum..? i answered him dat a unloaded ship experiences dis coz IG wud contract
wid d decrease in temperature.
(4). foam arrangement for engine room ffs.. wat is composition of foam.
wat wud u do if der is a fire &der is a personnel injured lying dwn in engine room.. wud u flood d e/r wid foam?
Fun 3:
1.Draw Co2 system & explain ? cross Q: filling ratio of co2 bottle & pressure?
2. collision bulkhead requirements ? C/Q: he asked me y lenght is 5%L and not more then 8% L ? what if collision
b/h is 18% L of ship ? : I dint know
3. ISM explain ?
4. Marpol explain ?
)
fn 3-1)what type of tanker u were on(type 2)...gud nw draw a cross section of a gas carrier tank & show the bottom
& side requirements (b/5 or 11.5 for side & b/15 or 2m which ever is lesser & in no case less than 760 mm)
2)EEDI-wanted some regulation but accepted the full form & some general gyaan3)wat r parcel tankrs & hw many manifolds do i require on either side if i want to carry 30 grades of oil(parcel
tankers carry different grades of oil as parcels,cudn`t answer venting arrangement, & 4 thirty grades u require 30
manifolds with seperate lines) hav u seen a ship wit 30 manifolds (we generally do nt carry 30 grades of oil)...
4)mast riser safeties all 5 pts-(flame screen,flame arrestor,fire fightin medium-co2 or inert,lightning rod & earthing)
1)copt trips & hw r they tested
2)for which chemical do u use water paddingwater paddin done for two products; carbon disulphide and
phosphorous
3)hws venting carried out on parcel tankers
4)y do enter dry dock wit slight trim (seasonal question his favourite)told me there r 5 pts ask IMEI students...
1.ship is additionally strengthened at stern for stresses due to drydockin. 2.it is easy to align the centerline of ship with the centre line of the keel blocks if started docking from aft. 3.to limit the value of ' P 'force 4. and hence to limit the vitual loss of GM 5.when the ship is docked, it is in ballast ( since it isrecommended and hull is built to take the stresses during docking) and when ship is completely ballastit will be trim by stern m/c spaces at aft.....do correct me....
ship is strengthened at fwd as well as well aft...like for pounding region......and alignong can be donefrom either of the end...i.e first rest one part that may be either fwd or aft and then start pumping outthe water while maintainin d centre line......also wen d ship is being docked additional side shores are
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
18/55
used....to prevent coming off the centre line ...full ship is docked simultaneously this wud be difficultand will require large no. of manpower to carry out side shores business
1) veg oil and palm oil carried on which types of ships:-cateogry y,type 2-correct
2) different types of deck seals,draw dry type deck seal :- messed wid the dig
3) wat is intact stability ???
4) types of floors,draw bracket floor?....i drew this one and that too from dj eyres....still trassi tolld that sum part of
drawing is wrong.....i told him it's right and it's from dj.eyres....then he asked me have u drawn this from dj.eyres?? i
said yes....do u have this book???...i said yes....then he asked do u have it now.....i said yes i have it on my laptop i
can show u if u want ??? i went outside and brought my laptop and showed him the drawing.....nad finally he was
satisfied and convinced that my dig was right.......and then came the bouncer(as i did'nt knew this one)....wat's
bracket frame ??..i told him don't know this one...
Func 4
wat metacentre.
wat is bouyancy,centre of bouyancywat is centre of gravity,how will u find centre of gravity.....
1. how main engine is attched to the ships hull drw and explain?
2. diff btew cruzer stern and back holding stern?
3. stcw ammendments?
4. sms applicable for which ship and wt type of ship??
taken by bakral n gadkar.......
fn 3... bakral aksd his patent questions...
wht is mnc?
defn of nc
interim doc.
what is doc.
Fn 3: As I sailed on LNG...all question were predominated by the same
LNG tank boils off rate...(0.15% of cargo carried)
difference btw moss and membrane tanks
Tank construction...wrt leakage of any membrane
why no reliq in steam ships...conceptual design??????
ballast water mangt...why not in marpol...
wt is flow thru sys wrt BWM
1) EEDI
2) AFS3) type of deck seals, which one is banned? draw dry type
4) new convention regarding onload and offload release mechanism of lifeboat
winch brake lining made from non asbestos fiber, brass and resin. high flexibility, good wear rate,
stable friction coefficient and without any environment pollution.
trassi
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
19/55
f:3
1. what ships you sailed on?
2. product and tankers cargo carrying capacities?
3. what is capacity of wing tanks ?
4. non marpol ships , how do you calculate intact stability
5.how does c/o maintains intact stability during loading and discharging of cargo
6. damage stability and corrections for noing n marpol ships?7. types of floor,with diagrams and explain
ism in detail
isps in detail
bulkhead stool
checks in drydock before flooding
Types of Anchor
Anchor chains, What is Kenter shackle? Draw it.
ISM code, Diff b/w convention & code
ISPS applicable to which ships (NA to 300 GT Coastal V/Ls)
Frequency of DD, Under which Solas Ch. it is mentioned.
Method of anode attachment to hull
Wt. of sacrificial anodes;( It depends on the wetted surface area to
be covered; Mentioned that its around 50 kgs for Zn anodes used for ICCP,
he wanted wt of sacrificial Zn anodes )
How r SC gratings attached to hull? ( Told him that CSK screws r used,
but he wanted the locking arrangement)
Final checks to be carried out prior flooding in DD.
Types of bulkheads. How r corrugated blkhds connected to the hull in a bulk carrier
which type of ships done
constructional differnce between container and tanker
co2 system 2 year routine
collision bulkhead distance fron forward and its construction
content of life raft, where the stuff is kept inside
latest ammenment of life boat
dhar 04/jul/2011
fn3
1. Co2 system diagram and explanation including pressure and weight of bottles.
2. DCP diagram and explanation including pressure and weight of Co2 bottle and chemical used in dcp.
3. Load line, why different marks of different areas, why we need Load Line?
4. Reserve buoyancy meaning and why required.
5. FFA on ship detailed explanation
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
20/55
6. Marpol general overview of all annex.
7. Regulation for discharging e/r bilges.
what is meant by enroute. Why enroute clause is there if speed of vessel is specified.
8. What is ISM why is it needed, What is SMS, who makes it.
9. What is angle of lol, how wil l u know if ship is heeling due to uneven distribution of mass or is at angle of lol. A
ship heeling by 1 degree due to angle of lol and starts rolling what will happen.10. Ship construction- explain strake, Garboard strake, Sheer strake, collision bulkhead, sheer, camber, frame.
11. Define upper/weather deck.
Dynamic OWS...Told about the alfa laval centrifuge type separator..regarding ppm told him that it can
give upto 0 ppm..(it has been given a 5 ppm certificate)
welding on rudder--slot welding.
orals @1000 hrs old mmd dutta/ trassi
fn 3hyper mist spray system
(wants pressure or water injected and where all are nozzles located)
EEDI energy efficiency design index ( wants mepc 60 adopted it)
GUNWALE wants some diagram other than rounded gunwale, i told him cannot get the answer atleast u tell me,
started laughing and said if i tell u then it will lose the charm. accepted rounded gunwale but asked where is it
located on which types of ships.
F 3
1. Why Halon is banned?
2. Green house gas latest regulations as per IMO?
Lifeboat release and retrieval systemsOn-load release mechanism
Accidents with on load release lifeboat hooks not functioning properly have been a major concern for
the shipping industry for the last 15 years. At this meeting the Committee adopted the following
amendments and supporting documents:
Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention
A new Regulation III/1.5 entering into force 1 July 2014 requires that for all ships, lifeboat on-load
release mechanism shall meet new requirements of the amended LSA Code not later than the first
scheduled dry-docking after 1 July 2014, but not later than 1 July 2019.
Amendments to the LSA Code
Revised Chapter IV on design criteria of lifeboat release gear mechanism will enter into force 1
January 2013. Three of the subparagraphs will also apply to existing ships, i.e. criteria of hook
stability, locking devices and hydrostatic interlock (if provided).
classification of lpg ships,difference between their tank structure,material of tank,pressure.
-purpose of ig filling in interbarrier space.
-solas chapter twelve additional safety for bulk carriers.
-what is continuous structure, tank top or bulkhead.
- minimum bulkhead required for container ship.
-ism code
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
21/55
-psc inspection
-annexe vi amendments.can you measure nox emission on board.
-regulation for pumping bilges through OWS.
1. ISPS under which chapter of solas .why do we sign declaration of security.
2. Why DOC is issued to a company3. What is balanced rudder.abt wat axis it turns
4. How cargo hatches r strenghened in a bulk carrier.
ICCP Systems work by taking the ships power, converting it using as a transformer rectifier unit into direct current
and impressing this on to the hull through inert anodes strategically positioned on the hull.
The current will flow from the inert anodes through the sea water and back to the hull. This is ensured by a
sufficiently large dielectric coating applied on the hull around the anode.
ICCP Systems are generally self-regulating using a feedback control system. This is done by positioning
suitable Reference Electrodes at various points on the structure to measure the potential of the
structure at those points. By comparing the measured potential with the desired non-corroding
structure potential, the control unit of the ICCP System determines whether the current feed to the
hull through the anodes should be increased, decreased or maintained. The objective is to ensure that
the potential of the structure as measured by the Reference Electrodes is as close to the desired
protection potential as possible
1.what is bulk carrier stability reqiurement? that is chapt-12 of solas....explained nicely.
2.wht type of life-boat was there on ur ship?(enclosed type--wht fire fighting arrangement provided on
it?explain.......),lowering procedure........ if u r at fwd...side of ship n there is a fire, such that u can can not come aft
wht will u do?
3. ism code amendments in detail............
4.wht is GM ? explain.....its significance.....wht happens.....if it is more?
5.stcw......amendments.
6.SOPEP............wht was ur duty in that.........explain Master's over-riding authority related to sopep. 1) averageweight of a person has increased from 75kg to 82.5kg....
2)all bulk carriers to hav freefall lifeboat compulsary....3)ETA(emergncy towing appliance ) for all ships.. lifeboat on
load release mechanism not complying new international LSA code requirement to be replaced no later than 1st
sheduled d/docking of ship after 1 july in any case not later than 1 july 2019
24th June 2011 DGS
Mr Mehotra and Mr Dataar
Only Daatar sir took oral
Fn 3
- Port state inspection - ans: seaworthiness check
- ISM code, amendments, MNC
- marpol Annex 6, is tier 2 applicable right now, yes
- If u don't have low sulphur fuel onboard, can u enter ECA area. Ans: yes, if there is an exhaust gas cleaning system
onboard. After EGCS SOx less than 6g/kwh
- European port sulphur limit
- is bulkhead continuous or tank-top
- deck foam system regulation, how to calculate amount reqd: ans: expansion ratio 1:12, 20 mins for tanker fitted
with IG and 30 mins for without, 150mm foam depth in 5 mins.
- How many minimum bulkheads on a ship. Ans: 3, collision, ER fwd, ER aft. Rest further number dependent on
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
22/55
length of ship
- fitting of SKF keyless propellor
dos is declarartion of security and it cums under chp 5 of isps .
there r five cases when a dos can be requested by a ship: 1) if the ship is operatin at a higher security
level than the port2) if the contractin govt has a treaty with other contracting govts for a particularvoyage n for the particular type of ships 3) if there has been a security threat or security incident
involvin the ship or port facility 4) shiip is at a port not req to have & implement an approved port
facility security plan 5)ship is conducting isps activities with another ship not reqd to have and
inpmlement approved plan isps applies to coastal vessels of 300 grt n above n fg vessels of 500grt n
then passenger ships including high speed cfrafts n mobile offshore drilling units
With the IP rating IP 54, 5 describes the level of protection from solid objects and 4 describes the level of protectionfrom liquids.
datar
Fn 3
how to discharge slop tanks
Intact and damage stability for oil tankers
certificates carried for marpol annex 1
how many bulkheads on ship
GZ and cross curve stability curve
emergency steering regulation
L/B regulations new two are there
is bulkhead continuous or tank-top
Differentiate between a product and crude oil tanker
Product tanker: Oil tanker engaged in carrying oil other than crude oil is termed product tanker
Chemical tanker: A ship constructed for the carriage in bulk of any liquid product listed in chapter 17 of IBC code(international bulk chemical code)
Crude oil tanker: Any tanker used in carriage of crude oil in bulk
Crude oil is any liquid hydrocarbon mixture occurring naturally in the earth whether or not treated to render it
suitable for transportation
How will you motivate a multinational crew
Use simple English and hand symbol Respect their cultures Praise good behavior Pat on back/ Appreciation of work
Provide monetary incentives Fair appraisal, promotion Use common language Food is served without discrimination
Means of recreation, CDs and magazines of their nationality Provide good working atmosphere Conduct social
gathering, parties Provide equal opportunities Understand his cultural values Recognize hard work
Major non conformity example and definition
As per ISM code major non conformity means an identifiable deviation that poses a serious threat to the safety of
personnel, the ship, or a serious risk to the environment, that requires immediate corrective action, In addition lack
of effective and systematic implementation of ISM code is also considered as a major non conformity.
Non conformity example and definition
Means an observed situation, where objective evidence, indicates the non fulfillment of a specified requirement,
ISM checklists incomplete,
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
23/55
Crew not aware of companies ISM safety and environmental protection policy
Responsible officers not knowing their duties as per SMS manual
Crew not knowing DPA
Oil record book incomplete/ not signed
SOLAS latest developments / amendments.
Dec 2004 Amendments,
Bulk carrier safety- A new text for SOLAS chapter XII,
Free fall life boat on bulk carrier
Simplified VDR, S-VDR
May 2005 Amendments,
A revised chapter II indented to harmonize the provision on sub division and damaged stability for passenger and
cargo ship. Probabilistic method is being used rather than deterministic method.
All ships to be provided with arrangements, equipments, fitting of sufficient SWL for safe conduct of towing and
mooring
Water level detector in cargo holds for new single hold cargo ship other than bulk carrier.
Ship construction drawings to be maintained on board and ashore
Mandatory company and registered owner identification number
May 2006 Amendments
Long range identification and tracking system (LRIT)
EPIRB capable of transmitting a distress alert through polar orbiting satellite
MARPOL latest developments/ amendments.
Annex I
Annex I rewritten Chapters segregated
Reg 23 Accidental oil out flow performance
Oman Sea has been designated as special area (wef 01 Jan 2007)
Double hull protection for pump room(reg 22)
Heavy grade oil definition changed
Limitation of bunker tank capacity max to 2500 Cu m for FO tank and protective location of bunker tank
(Entry in force 01 Aug 2010)
South run of South Africa as special area
Annex II
Categorization of chemicals to X,Y,Z and IBC code Chapter 17 also changed.Removal of Special areas except Antarctic region
Max residue in tank ands associated piping after discharge limited to a max of 75 ltr for X,Y,Z category of
chemicals. (Entry in to force 01 Jan 07)
About veg oil carriage ; Veg oil which was earlier unrestricted is now need to be carried in chemical tankers
Annex III
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
24/55
Annex IV
Introduction of PSC inspection for control measures.
Revised annex IV
Now applies to above 400 gt or more than 15 persons
Annex V
Annex VI
Introduction of North sea area as SECA region WEF 21 Nov 2006
NOx tech code revised and updated.
Name a detainable deficiency with respect to SOLAS, LOADLINE, MARPOL, STCW, ILO
Solas:
Improper Design of bilge pumping arrangement Defect in propulsion and electrical machinery. Failure of proper
operation of emergency generator lighting, batteries Failure of proper operation of main and aux steering gear,
Emergency steering not operational Certificates under convention expired Major structural damage not informed to
class or flag state. Life boat lowering arrangement not operational. Radio failure for distress signals Below manningMARPOL
Oil record book not available Failure of operation of IOPP equipments such as OWS, Incinerator. Inadequate tank
retention capacity for sludge tank for intended voyage. Sewage plant not operational. Illegal or evidence of illegal
connections for bilge pumping. Absence of P &A manual, Cargo record book
ILO
Inadequate food and water for intended voyage. Sea fearer of age below min specified 15yrs Evidence of
inadequate rest hours
STCW
Failure of seafarers to hold a certificate, to have an appropriate certificate, to have a valid dispensation or to providedocumentary proof that an application for an endorsement has been submitted to the flag State administration.
Failure to provide proof of professional proficiency for the duties assigned to seafarers for the safety of the ship and
the prevention of pollution.
The Load Lines Convention
Significant areas of damage, corrosion, or pitting of plating and associated stiffening in decks and hull are noticed
affecting seaworthiness and strength. If temporary repairs are done to take local loads and are unless proper
temporary repairs for a voyage to a port for permanent repairs have been carried out.
Absence of inability to read draught markings
Insufficient stability
Overloading
What instructions will you give to 2/E to preparations of overhaul of engine room crane
Planning - availability of suitable time, preferably at port when it may not be required for any other maintenance
purpose. Availability of spares- especially wire fall with certificate of appropriate length if renewal is involved Follow
the makers instructions Fill up the required checklists such as working aloft, electrical isolation and carry out a Risk
analysis. Releasing procedure for brake with out power to be discussed. Renew lube oil and carry out greasing of all
points and wire Confirm the tightness of the clamp. Use safety harness and safety gear Check all limits and cut outs
before putting crane back in operation Use sufficient manpower
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
25/55
Tell in detail about P&I club?
P & I clubs are insurance mutuals or clubs which provide collective self insurance each others insurance
requirements. This is a non profit making organization.
th Collision liability to 3rd party
Crew repatriation in case of sick person
Diversion expenses for ship in cases of sick seamen
What is syllabus of MEO class I as per meta manual?
Knowledge of inter national legislation and regulation.
Knowledge of national legislation and regulation-MS act
Official log book and record keeping
Charter party
Marine insurance, P&I Clubs,
Classification society
Human relations
Modern mgt principles, Conflicts, influence of human factor,
Computers
Ship stabilitySafety regulations and SOLAS
ISM , Emergency preparedness.
Repair management.
Machinery performance testing, Inventory Management
PSC, Coast guard
York Antwerp rules?
This is regarding General average act.
What is latest in fire fighting?
Water mist nozzles- hyper mist pump and nozzles in engine room,
CLC convention :
International convention on Civil Liability for oil pollution damage 1969. It ensures compensation to persons who
suffer oil pollution damage resulting from maritime causalities in case of oil pollution. Payable by ship owner, who in
turn insure themselves with P & I clubs.max limit million SDR (special Drawing Rights)
FUND convention:
CLC funds were not sufficient in case of large tanker pollution. And a fund was instituted to relive ship owners and
additional compensation to victims. Limit 300 SDR . Fund contribution from all major oil importers above 150 million
gallon. Supplementary FUND over and above FUND convention. It is a third tier protection. Limit 750 million This
convention is optional and India has not ratified this.
What is MS act
This is a comprehensive piece of legislation passed by Indian parliament in 1958 for development of maritime
activities. Merchant shipping act 1958 has been modified many times to implement the provisions of internationalconventions.
Latest developments in tankers /MARPOL
Double hull construction, Alternate design of cargo tanks
CAS requirement for tankers of 15 year or more
Enhanced Survey file to be maintained.
Certificates of chemical tanker
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
26/55
Fitness certificate for carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk ( NLS Certificate)
What is new in annex VI
North sea area has been designated as SECA wef 26 Nov 2006
What is new in MARPOL annex I, and new regulation regarding bunkering ?
A new regulation 12 A added to chapter 3 Requirement for machinery space for all ships for control and protectionof bunker tanks, ie. Ships having a aggregate bunker capacity of 600 cu m or more and
Order placed on or after 01 Aug 07 Keel laid 01 Aug 08 Delivered on or after 01 Aug 2010 It includes the
requirements for protective location of fuel tank and performance standards accidental oil fuel flow. A max capacity
limit of 2500 cu m per fuel oil tank is included
What is interim SMC?
What is NOx technical file
File maintained on board to verify the various components installed on the engine which affect the engine
performance wrt NOx emission. All components replaced and maintenance carried out on these components are to
be recorded in this file. There is one file for each engine with EIAPP certificate issues. When replaceing these
components it is to be checked that the component replaced have the same IMO number as specified in the technical
file
Latest developments and amendments in bulk carriers.
Dec 2004 Amendments : A new text for SOLAS chapter XII Additional safety measures for bulk carrier New reg 14
on restriction from sailing with one hold empty and requirements for double side skin construction.
Free fall life boats made mandatory on bulk carriers.
What declaration is made under ISPS
How is enhanced survey different from other surveys
What is continues synopsis record?
SOLAS chapter XI -1 Special measures to enhance maritime safety, Reg 5 states that every ship to which chapter 1
applies shall be issued with a continuous synopsis record . indented to provide on board record of the ship history.
Name of flag state Date registred Ship identification Number Name Port at which registred Name of owners and
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
27/55
address./ If bare boat charterer their address. Address of safety management company. Name of Class society Name
of administration issued SMC,ISSP certificate. Any changes to owner/ Flag state etc to be entered in this record.
If D/G is damaged how will you go as C/E about making a claim
Hull and machinery insurance deals with this type claim. Inform full details of incident and all relevant class survey
reports
As C/E what will you do in annex VI?
Keep a accurate record of Ozone depleting substances and if any maintenance work need to be done on A/C or REF
plants methods for extracting Freon from the system to be available.
During bunkering a representative sample is obtained with Bunker delivery note with appropriate information to be
available. Sample (MARPOL) to be signed and kept on board for 12 months with record.
Fuel change over procedure to be available and are followed when required. Records of change over to LSFO
consumption and back is recorded with location.
Nox technical file for each engine is available and maintained.
What all will you do for SEQ survey
What all certificates to carry regarding CO2 system
Weight cert,
Pressure test certificates of bottles, lines, installation cert.
Annual shore service certificate
Vessel off hire for six hours how will you as chief engineer defend
Documentation of the work done, plan, inform and take permission vessels superintendent where possible Spares
consumed Entries in log book as regard to the need of maintenance- indicating abnormal parameter Mention time of
breakdown observed, maintenance started and completed when the vessel is at sea.
Propeller is to be changed what will be the role of chief engineer.
Give details of the propeller to the company from the makers instructions since it is a dry-dock job and company
would arranging for an emergency dry- dock chief engg. must ensure that if any other jobs are to be done. Keep
record of fuel consumption and engine power output for future reference Keep a record of stern tube oil seal leaks if
any Take crankshaft deflection Instruct the ships crew to give required assistance to dry dock authorities Keep
handy poker gauge and witness the propeller drop when measured by the dry dock authorities Keep the drawings
concerned ready Check the record of the dynamic balancing of the new propeller Check the manufacturers details of
the new propeller and compare it with old propeller Details such as- diameter, material , pitch, Ensure that the rope
guard is fitted back if removed Keep no 1 unit on TDC when advised by the dock authorities. Check the mating (
Bedding) surfaces for area of contact- should be more than 90% Ensure that the tallow grease is adequately filled up
in the cover And cover is cemented smoothly after boxing up
Who will test lifeboat wire falls.
5- yearly overhauling and operational test with test weight Annual operational tests shall be carried out based Annual
thorough examinations
5-yearly dynamic load tests shall be carried out with test weight This requirement applies 5-yearly to all launching
appliances with fall and winch including cranes and davits for freefall lifeboats. Annual dynamic load tests shall be
carried out with test weight based Annual thorough examinations
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
28/55
Weekly and monthly inspection, and routine maintenance as defined by the manufacturer, should be conducted
under the direct supervision of a senior ships officer in accordance with the instructions provided by the
manufacturer,
All other inspections, servicing and repair should be conducted by the manufacturers representative or a person
appropriately trained and certified by the manufacturer for the work to be done.
When repairs, thorough servicing and annual servicing are completed, a statement confirming that the lifeboat
arrangements remain fit for purpose should be issued by the manufacturers representativeManufacturer without attendance of authorized surveyor or
Personnel appropriately trained and certified by manufacturer without attendance of authorized surveyor or
Service personnel trained by some other reputed and approved manufacturer in the presence of authorized
surveyor. Workshop carrying out the test / servicing in India to be registered with the Directorate.
If Lifeboat/Rescue boat wire falls are replaced while the vessel is in India, the wire fal ls used for replacement should
be approved by Mercantile Marine Department (MMD). If wire falls are replaced while the vessel is overseas, the falls
should be approved by a member of International Association of Classification Society (IACS), subject to the
condition that it complies with the applicable IMO standards. Release Gear The following should be examined for
satisfactory condition and operation:
operation of devices for activation of release gear: excessive free play (tolerances); hydrostatic interlock system,
where fitted; Cables for control and release; and Hook fastening. Davit The following items should be examined for
satisfactory condition and operation:davit structure, in particular with regard to corrosion, misalignments, deformations and
excessive free play; wires and sheaves, possible damages such as kinks and corrosion; lubrication of wires, sheaves
and moving parts; functioning of limit switches; stored power systems; and hydraulic systems. Winch The
following items should be examined for satisfactory condition and operation:
open and inspect brake mechanism; replace brake pads, if necessary; remote control system; and power supply
system. DYNAMIC WINCH BRAKE TEST
Annual operational testing should preferably be done by lowering the empty boat. When the boat has reached its
maximum lowering speed and boat enters the water, the brake should be abruptly applied. Five-yearly operational
testing should be done by lowering the boat loaded to a proof load of 1.1 times the maximum working load of the
winch, or equivalent load. When the boat has reached its maximum lowering speed and before the boat enters the
water, the brake should be abruptly applied. OVERHAUL OF ON-LOAD RELEASE GEAR
dismantling of hook release units; examination with regard to tolerances and design requirements; adjustment of
release gear system after assembly; operational test as per above and with a load according to SOLAS regulation
III/20.11.2.3; and Examination of vital parts with regard to defects and cracks.. Test of fire fighting
equipments.
Fire Fighting Equipments including portable fire extinguishers that exists while the ship is being registered under
Indian flag are required to have documentary evidence of having approval of Administration or classification society,
who is a member of the IACS and the fire fighting equipment is approved in accordance with the relevant provision
of the SOLAS 74 as amended and relevant provision of the FSS Code and applicable IMO Assembly Resolution
All fire extinguishers are required to have 100 % spare charges; Shipping companies are required to ensure that the
refill of the same make is available on board ship
Shipping companies are not able to comply with the requirement of getting one third of the fire extinguishers
pressure tested every year. In order to facilitate shipping companies, it has been decided that fire extinguishers may
be hydraulically pressure tested during the dry dock once in three years.
However, shipping companies are required to ensure that the ships fire extinguishers are properly maintained and
kept in satisfactory operating condition at all times
Weekly testing and inspections
all public address systems and general alarm systems are functioning properly; and Breathing apparatus cylinders do
not present leakages.
Monthly testing and inspections
all firemans outfits, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, hose and nozzles are in place, properly arranged, and are in
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
29/55
proper condition; all fixed fire-fighting system stop valves are in the proper open or closed position, dry pipe
sprinkler systems have appropriate pressures as indicated by gauges; sprinkler system pressure tanks have correct
levels of water as indicated by glass gauges; all sprinkler system pumps automatically operate on reduction of
pressure in the systems; all fire pumps are operated; and all fixed fire-extinguishing installation using
extinguishing gas are free from leakage.
Quarterly testing and inspections
all automatic alarms for the sprinkler system are tested using the test valves for each section; the internationalshore connection is in proper condition; lockers providing storage for fire-fighting equipment contain proper
inventory and equipment is in-proper condition; all fire doors and fire dampers are tested for local operation; and all
CO2 bottle connections for cable operating system clips should be checked for tightness on fixed fire-extinguishing
installations.
Annual testing and inspections
all fire extinguishers are checked for proper location, charging pressure and condition; fire detection systems are
tested for proper operation, as appropriate; all fire doors and dampers are tested for remote operation; all foam-
water and water-spray fixed fire-fighting systems are tested for operation; all foam-water and water-spray fixed fire-
fighting systems are tested for operation; all accessible components of fixed fire-fighting system are visually
inspected for proper condition; all fire pumps, including sprinkler system pumps, are flow tested for proper
pressures and flows; all hydrants are tested for operation; all antifreeze systems are tested for proper solution;
sprinkler system connections from the ship?s fire main are tested for operation. all fire hoses are hydrostaticallytested; breathing apparatus air recharging systems checked for air quality; control valves of fixed fir-fighting
system should be inspected; and air should be blown through the piping of extinguishing gas systems. Five-year
service
hydrostatic testing for all SCBA?s cylinders; and control valves of fixed fire- fighting systems should be internally
inspected.
. If the LSA is of Indian make, the "type approval" shall be granted in accordance with M.S. (LSA) Rules.
Application shall be forwarded and thereafter tests will be carried out by the nearest Mercantile Marine Department
surveyors. Based on satisfactory compliance with the applicable IMO standards an approval for a period of 5 years
shall be granted
If the LSA is of foreign make, the applicant will be required to submit necessary authenticated document to the
Nautical Adviser for scrutiny and consideration for issue ofLetter of Acceptance for that appliance No
replacement or substitution shall be permitted. The life rafts of foreign make to which acceptance letter has been
issued shall be put up for inspection by the MMD for functional test and necessary certificate shall be issued by the
MMD on direction of DGS before the same is placed on board Indian ships Letter of Acceptance as mentioned in para
(c) shall be issued for a limited period, maximum of 5 years subject to intermediate verification of 2 1/2 year + 3
months.
The foreign manufactures of LSA, who seek "Letter of Acceptance", shall clearly nominate only one representative in
India who shall be responsible for such equipments.
. LSA service stations where inflatable LSA are periodically serviced must have approval from the Directorate
General of Shipping. For self certification, the servicing of Life raft shall be carried out at Service Station approved by
D.G. Shipping. Such approved Service Station should also have necessary approval from the manufacturer. In all
other cases the servicing may be carried out in the presence of a surveyor from the Mercantile Marine
Department. Other inflatable LSA of foreign-make will be serviced in the presence of a surveyor from the Mercantile
Marine Department.
The life raft of the Indian manufacture shall not be serviced by any other service station unless until such service
station has an authorization from manufacturer. In such cases, the servicing of the life raft shall be done under the
supervision of MMD surveyor.
In the cases where the Indian manufacturer has not authorised any service station for servicing of his life raft in any
Indian port, the servicing in such port can be undertaken by any service station as per the customers wish under
7/29/2019 safety qs 2012
30/55
the supervision of MMD surveyor.
The purpose of a Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) and Simplified Voyage Data Recorder (S-VDR) is to maintain and
store (in a secure and retrievable form) information concerning the position, movement, physical status, command
and control of a vessel over the period leading upto and following an incident / casualty.
The information contained in the VDR / S-VDR is to be retrieved and used during the subsequent investigation. For avessel operating in shallow waters, cost of recovery of fixed VDR recording medium may not be very expensive.
However, in case a vessel is lost in deep waters, the cost of recovery of the recording medium may be prohibitive
and at times not feasible at all.
In view of the foregoing, it has been decided that all Indian ships shall install the float-free variety of the
VDR / S-VDR. However, if the shipowner has already installed the fixed type of VDR or it is not possible to install the
float-free VDR meeting full requirements of the IMO Resolution, they shall ensure that an additional float-free
arrangement may be made to retrieve the following information:
Operators should periodically check the condition of igniters and flame scanners, to ensure that they are in good
working order, Automatic fuel oil shut offs should, as a routine, be tested to ensure that the fuel valves operate
efficiently for fault conditions (e.g. flame