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indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) sreayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30 arasnda

uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerine giri ve ksaatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarak deitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek bir oturumdauygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrardnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gre doru

kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 10

A

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CEVAP KAIDI


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SALIK BLMLER - 10A


- 1 -


1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklanyerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:48Toplam sre : 18 dakika

1. The ---- of wasting in people with AIDS issimilar to that seen in people who die fromstarvation.

A) degree B) solution

C) cure D) reversal

E) rel ief

2. Only a few foods supply ---- amounts ofvitamin D, notably those derived fromanimals.

A) decisive B) signif icant

C) c ompulsive D) previous

E) alien

3. By protecting the global community frominfection before it strikes, one can ---- savemillions of lives.

A) precisely B) crucially

C) potentially D) p referably

E) forcefully

4. Normal dietary iron intake cannot usually ----for iron loss from chronic bleeding.

A) compensate B) account

C) request D) ensure

E) exchange

5. Recent findings answer key questions abouthow tumour cells ---- residence in other partsof the body.

A) cut down B) pull upC) slow down D) wait for

E) take up

6. When a tissue is injured, a rapid chain ofevents ---- the production of fibrin, a str ingy,insoluble mass of protein fibers that fo rms aclot from liquid blood.

A) holds up B) makes up

C) b reaks down D) leads to

E) puts out

7. Migraine-patients who go untreated for toolong ---- structural changes in their brains,so they ---- proper therapy.

A) are incurring / insisted on

B) incurred / would insist on

C) incur / used to insist onD) must incur / would have insisted on

E) may incur / should insist on

8. Japanese researchers ---- that tomato juice---- pr event emphysema, a smoking-relatedlung disease.

A) will say / may have helped

B) said / will have helped

C) say / had helped

D) have said / could help

E) had said / will help

9. Rising health insurance costs and harshsocial stigmas ---- many employers tooverlook workers mental health n eeds, butignoring the problem ---- more thanaddressing it.

A) will cause / had cost

B) cause / will have cost

C) are causing / may have cost

D) caused / has cost

E) have caused / should have cost

10. Various agencies ---- to keep pesticide usewithin safe limits, and most consumers feelthey ---- on them.

A) were set up / have depended

B) have been set up / can depend

C) would be set up / were depending

D) are being set up / must have depended

E) would have been set up / must depend

11. Doctors who had been studying longevity---- an assortment of genes that ---- life span

in different organisms.A) will identify / had influenced

B) have identified / will be influencing

C) identified / will have influenced

D) had identified / could influence

E) identify / could have influenced

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SALIK BLMLER - 10A


- 2 -

12. An intracerebral haemorrhage beginsabruptly ---- a headache, followed ---- signsof steadily increasing neurologic losses.

A) at / through B) f rom / in

C) after / on D) in / up

E) with / by

13. ---- anxiety, depression is the most commonpsychiatric disorder and typically begins ----the 20s, 30s or 40s.

A) In / through B) O ver / during

C) After/ in D) Through / by

E) By / for

14. Elastin and collagen are proteins ---- formthe spongy material that lies under our skinand gives it bounce and flexibility.

A) in which B) which

C) whose D) whichever

E) whatever

15. ---- our bodies are exposed to cold, their firstrule of survival is to maintain the brain andinternal organs at a temperature of 37C.

A) Since B) Although

C) W hen D) Just as

E) Unt il

16. Any injury forceful ---- to fracture the jawmay also injure the cerv ical vertebrae.

A) so as B) as if

C) even D) too

E) enough

17. According to Vietnamese researchers, thebird flu virus may have affected hundreds ofpeople, who have not ---- been diagnosed.

A) also B) or

C) so D) yet

E) jus t

18. Is yawning contagious and, if so, are some ofus ---- prone to catching a yawn ----others?

A) more / than B) not only / but also

C) either / or D) so / that

E) both / and

19. - 23. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.


Light exercise helps to keep brains healthy,at least in rats. University of Floridascientists (19) ---- active and sedentary rats,then examined samples (20) ---- their braintissue. The active animals had less of theoxidative damage that had been thought toresult from aging and to cause (21) ---- t ypesof mental illness. Mild exercise was enough;the healthier rats had access to a spinningwheel, which they used (22) ---- every day,

although they were not forced to do so. Thesedentary rats (23) ---- no source of exercise.

19.

A) tracking B) tracked

C) will be tracking D) wil l have t racked

E) track

20.

A) of B) to

C) for D) throughE) by

21.

A) applicable B) supplementary

C) healthy D) reasonable

E) various

22.

A) hardly B) occasionally

C) completely D) abominably

E) enviously

23.

A) having B) have

C) had D) have had

E) will have had

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SALIK BLMLER - 10A


- 3 -

24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:53

Biti saati : 10:10Toplam sre : 17 dakika

24. Whereas extra training may not acceleratechildrens motor development, ---- .

A) some of them were then given extrastimulation

B) infants deprived of physical stimulation wouldhave delayed motor development

C) these are the ones who do not have theopportunity to move about

D) some amount of practice is necessary for

development to occur normallyE) there had been several techniques for

comparing the effects of maturation andlearning

25. ---- , which is why it is vital to ensure that itis healthy.

A) The liver is located under the ribs on therighthand side of the body

B) Formerly, the liver received little attention

C) Liver surgery today has advanced enormously

D) The truth is that the liver, as a hard-workingorgan, has always received a great deal ofmedical attention

E) The liver is involved in more than 500 bodyfunctions, f rom detoxification to hormonebalance

26. Many people think that if they have a goodnights sleep, ---- .

A) they will wake up without an alarm and feelrested and refreshed

B) sleeping seven hours a night is associatedwith the lowest mortality risk

C) they are usually drowsy early in the morning

even after a full nights sleepD) they would have had no trouble remaining

awake during the day

E) medications for insomnia cant be effective,compared with nonpharmacologicalapproaches

27. When glucose or fatty acids are limited, ---- .

A) each antibody is designed to destroy just oneinvader

B) cells are forced to use amino acids for energyand glucose

C) plant proteins are of lower quality than animalproteins

D) the body would have no storage site for extraamino acids

E) in a normal, healthy individual, most diseasesnever have a chance to get started

28. Although some studies have foundlowcarbohydrate diets to be effective, ---- .

A) the obesity epidemic has fuelled explosivegrowth in the weight loss industry

B) Americans spend as much as $15 billion ayear on low-carbohydrate aids and foods

C) few doctors will have recommendedlowcarbohydrate diets as a healthy way toweight loss

D) others have found that they offer only short-lived benefits

E) weight loss schemes have focused onreduced intake of carbohydrates

29. ---- since it can have an overall negativeimpact on a persons life.

A) There was a feeling of inadequacy among theteam members

B) AIDS may cause depression indirectlyC) He began to feel the work was too stressful

D) She put off going to a doctor about the lump

E) Some people are more ambitious than others

30. Laxatives provide an example ---- .

A) of how drugs can interfere with nutrientabsorption

B) if they are taken daily over a long period oftime

C) when the acidity of the digestive tract wasaffected

D) since the rate of absorption was excessiveE) that stimulate the secretion of digestive juices

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SALIK BLMLER - 10A


- 4 -

31. Symptoms, ---- , are similar in viral andbacterial pharyngitis.

A) when gargling can relieve throat discomfort

B) since the mucous membrane may be inflamed

C) if there was a high white blood cell count

D) though the cause is usually viralE) which include a sore throat and pain in

swallowing

32. Anthropometric surveys in the US andEurope have shown that short people tend tooverestimate their stature, ---- .

A) but body image is a persons mental picture oftheir physical appearance

B) which took more effort for their height andweight

C) while heavy people often underestimate theirweight

D) so some individuals perceive themselves ashaving lost almost no weight

E) since this mental image affects lifestylebehaviour

33. People with anorexia nervosa imagine thatthey are themselves fat, ---- .

A) even when they are dangerously underweight

B) but among female athletes, anorexia nervosamay be as high as 66 per cent

C) because family conflicts often play animportant role in the development of anorexia

nervosaD) as their first dietary objective is to stop weight

loss

E) although starvation brings other physicalproblems such as anaemia and impairedimmune response

34. Psychophysiological disorders are physicaldisorders ---- .

A) since doctors estimate that emotional stressplays an important role in s ome medicalproblems

B) but research in psychophysiology has focusedon such illnesses as asthma and hypertension

C) which refer to relationships between specificillnesses and characteristic attitudes

D) though researchers have focused on ulcers,colitis and rheumatoid arthritis

E) in which emotions are believed to play acentral role

35. Haematocrit is commonly used to diagnoseiron deficiency ---- .

A) in case anemia is characterized by a reducednumber of red blood cells

B) even though it is an inconclusive measure ofiron status

C) even if low haemoglobin values signaldepleted iron stores

D) so long as the body cannot synthesizehaemoglobin

E) in view of the fact that other tests are morespecific in detecting early deficiencies

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmleye anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyibulunuz.


36. Owing to infertility treatments, thepercentage of twin births in the US hasnearly doubled in the past 20 years.

A) Son 20 ylda says ikiye katlanan ksrlktedavileri nedeniyle, ABDde ikiz doum oranok artt.

B) ABDde ksrl k tedavisinde son 20 yldagrlen art , ikiz doum orann iki kattanfazla ykseltti.

C) Ksrl k tedavilerindeki hemen hemen 20 ylsren art , ABDde ikiz doum orannn ikiyekatlanmasna neden oldu.

D) Ksrl k tedavilerinden dolay, ABDde ikizdoum oran son 20 ylda hemen hemen ikiyekatland .

E) ABDde giderek yaygnlaan ksrl k tedavileri,son 20 ylda ikiz doum orannn ikiyekatlanmasna neden oldu.

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SALIK BLMLER - 10A


- 5 -

37. Alcohol was used for centuries as ananaesthetic, but it was difficult to determinethe correct dosage because doctors couldnever be sure how much would be fatal.

A) Alkol yzyllar boyunca anestetik olarakkullan lm tr, ancak doru dozu belirlemek

zordu nk doktorlar ne kadarnn ldrcolacandan asla emin olamyorlard.

B) Yzyllar boyunca anestetik olarak kullanlanalkoln doru dozunu belirlemek ok zordunk doktorlar ne kadarnn ldrcolacan asla bilemiyorlard.

C) Yzyllar boyunca doktorlar, ne kadarnnldrc olacan belirlemede zorlanmalarnaramen alkol anestetik olarakkullanm lardr.

D) Alkol doktorlar taraf ndan ne kadarnnldrc olduunu belirlemedeki zorluklararamen yzyllardr kullanlyor.

E) Alkol yzyllar boyunca anestetik olarak

kullan lm tr, fakat doktorlarn doru dozubelirlemesi ok zordu nk ne kadarnnldrc olabileceini kimse asla bilemiyordu.

38. Health information on product packagesmust emphasize the importance of the totaldiet and not exaggerate the role of aparticular food in disease prevention.

A) rn paketlerinin zerindeki salk bilgileridiyetin tmnn nemini yeterincevurgulamyor ve genellikle, belirgin bir gdan nhastal k nleyici i levi abartlyor.

B) rn paketlerinin zerindeki salk bilgileri ne

diyetin tmnn nemini kmsemeli ne debir gdan n hastalk nlemedeki rolnabartmaldr.

C) rn paketlerinin zerindeki salk bilgileridiyetin tmnn nemini vurgulamal ve belirlibir gdan n hastalk nlemedeki rolnabartmamal dr.

D) Belir l i bir gdan n hastalk nlemedeki rolabart lmamaldr ve rn paketlerinin zerindediyetin salk asndan bir btn olaraknemli olduu vurgulanmaldr.

E) rn paketlerinin zerindeki hastalk nlemekonusundaki bilgiler diyetin tmnn neminigz ard etmemeli ve o rnn salka sndan nemini abartmamaldr.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Tr ke cmleyeanlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyibulunuz.


39. Tek bir sperm yumurtaya girer girmez, ikincibir spermin girmesini engelleyen iki tepkioluur.

A) W hen a sperm gets into the egg, the entry ofa second sperm should be prevented throughtwo reactions.

B) As soon as one sperm enters the egg, tworeactions occur that prevent a second spermfrom entering.

C) Upon the entry of one sperm into the egg, tworeactions take place so that the entry of asecond sperm may be prevented.

D) Just as a sperm enters an egg, two reactionsusually occur which aim at preventing asecond sperm from entering.

E) It is known that two reactions occur for theprevention of a second sperms entry.

40. inko, eitli metabolik srelerde yer alanmadensel enzimler dahil vcuttaki pek okproteinin almas n destekler.

A) Zinc supports the work of numerous proteinsin the body, including the metalloenzymes,which are involved in a variety of metabolicprocesses.

B) The work of proteins in various parts of thebody is supported by zinc which also affectsthe metalloenzymes that are related tometabolic f unctions.

C) The work of many proteins in the body andalso the metalloenzymes supporting manydifferent metabolic processes interact withzinc.

D) Zinc supports not only the work of severalproteins in the body but also themetalloenzymes which play a useful role in

various metabolic actions.E) The work of all the proteins in the body, as

well as the metalloenzymes associated withmany different metabolic actions, aresupported by zinc.

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- 6 -

41. Pek ok insan, egzersiz yapmann daha okyemelerine neden olacan san r, oysa bu,tmyle doru deildir.

A) Most people are convinced that, should theyexercise, they will eat more, but this is nottrue at all.

B) Many people think that exercising will makethem eat more, but this is not entirely true.

C) A lot of people are of the opinion that, throughexercising, they will start to eat much moreeven though this is not abs olutely correct.

D) A number of people claim that exercising willmake them eat more although this is not thecase.

E) Several people imagine that too muchexercising will lead to too much eating, butthis is not quite correct.

42. - 46. sorularda, bo braklan yere,paran n anlam btnln salamakiin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.


42. Health food stores and popular magazinearticles advertise a variety of proteinsupplements, and people take thesesupplements for many different reasons. ---- .Dieters take them to maintain their bodiesprotein while losing weight. Women takethem to strengthen their fingernails.

A) The liquid protein diet, advocated someyears ago f or weight loss, caused deaths inmany users

B) Protein and amino acid supplements dontwork these miracles

C) Athletes do not need protein supplementsbecause muscle work builds musc le

D) Protein supplements are expensive and lesscompletely digested than pr otein-rich foods

E) Athletes take them to build muscle

43. Short-term memory actually stores materialthat is needed for short time periods, and itserves as a work space for mentalcomputation. ---- . That is, information mayreside in short-term memory while it is beingencoded or transferred into long-term

memory.A) Another possible function is that short-term

memory may be a way-station to long-termmemory

B) Some of the best support for these ideascomes from experiments on free recall

C) People have other, more effective ways ofencoding information in long-term memory

D) At the time of recall the last few wordspresented are still likely to be in short-termmemory

E) However, the special memory for languageseems limited to relatively s imple sentences

44. The chronic overarousal caused by chronicstressors may contribute to coronary heartdisease (CHD). CHD occurs when the bloodvessels that supply the heart muscles arenarrowed or closed, blocking the flow ofoxygen and nutrients to the heart. ---- . Whenoxygen to the hear t is completely blocked, itcan cause a myocardial infarction.

A) CHD is a leading cause of death and chronicillness in the US

B) This can lead to pain, called angina pectoris,that radiates across the chest and arm

C) People in high-stress jobs are at increased

risk for CHDD) High family demands, in addition to a

stressful job, can adversely affect a womanscardiovascular health

E) The physiological response that the bodyexperiences in the face of a s tressor mayhave a direct, negative effect on physicalhealth

45. Most researchers believe sleep has somesort of critical maintenance or restorativeeffect on neural tissue. ---- . It has beenfound that in some birds, therefore, only halfthe brain rests at once. The other half staysalert, and the eye it controls stays openagainst potential risk.

A) No one is sure why animals sleep

B) Humans are frequently subjected to situationswhere they need to decide when and howmuch to sleep

C) But this unconscious state has a cost: itmakes animals vulnerable to predators

D) The first two or three hours of deep sleepseem to be the most vital for humans

E) The list includes pigeons, ducks, domesticchickens and a few other birds

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- 7 -

46. Broken spirits, not bones, may be the worstresult of falling down. Many older people fall,but for some, the experience makes them soafraid of toppling again that their mindimpairs their ability to walk without tremblingor losing balance. ---- .

A) For example, physicians should encouragepatients who have fallen to walk again

B) Physicians are encouraged to ask patientsabout recent falls

C) Similarly, physicians should not assume thatevery older person who falls has aneurological problem

D) Thus, they quickly make themselvesdependent on canes or wheelchairs

E) This woman was misdiagnosed and wasprescribed medication for Parkinsons disease

47. - 51. sorularda, kar lkl konuman nbo brak lan ksm n tamamlayabilecekifadeyi bulunuz.


47. Alice :

- What did you think of the Pele film?

Polly :

- What struck me was that when he joined hisfirst team he was 17 but looked like a 14-yearold.

Alice :

- - -- -

Polly :

- And that of parasites too.

A) In fact, he always was small.

B) That was the result of malnutrition, poor kid.

C) It shocked me to learn that until that time hehad never had a pair of sports shoes.

D) Right. And had various health problems,including malnutrition.

E) I hated the way other teams turned againsthim.

48. Bill :

- Have you read this study linking restless legsyndrome in children to iron deficiency?

Debbie :

- - -- -

Bill :

- Thats right; many of the children sufferingfrom the disease have a parent affected withit, usually the mother.

A) Yes, I do. I think i ts a very important study,dont you agree?

B) But I hear that its the first study of thedisease involving suc h a l arge group ofchildren as subjects.

C) Sure I have; but I think the conclusionspresented about the genetic factor may bepremature.

D) Not yet; what does it say?

E) Of course I have; the study also mentions thatfamily history of the disease may be a factor.

49. Annie:

- Im really having a problem with my exerciseprogram. After I finish exercising, I havetrouble breathing and my chest gets ti ght.

Sue :

- Why dont you see an allergist? It sounds likeasthma.

Annie :

- - -- -Sue :

- Still, you should see a doctor to get properdiagnosis and treatment.

A) W hat should I do if I have an asthma attack?

B) Are you sure? W hat are the symptoms ofasthma?

C) Asthma? What a relief. I thought I had a heartproblem.

D) I went to the doctor yesterday to get itchecked out.

E) Do you know any websites where I can getmore information?

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- 8-

50. Nancy :

- My doctor just told me that he wants me tohave a bronchoscopy! Doesnt that involve abiopsy?

Chuck :

- Not necessarily. It may just mean that heneeds to have a look inside the airways inyour lungs.

Nancy :

- - -- -

Chuck :

- Well, maybe he wants to finally determine thecause of your recurring cough and breathingproblem.

A) Actually, in recent weeks, my husband hasalso been coughing a great deal.

B) What for?

C) Well I dont want to have it done.

D) Have you ever had the procedure?

E) Will it hurt?

51. Dr. Raymond:

- The survey indicates that, in many countriesaround the world, a great majority of womenbreastfeed their newborns.

Dr. Simpson:

- That may be true; however, in other parts ofthe world, formula-feeding is more popularthan breastfeeding.

Dr. Raymond:

- - -- -

Dr. Simpson:

- No doubt about it. Yet, on the other hand,there are valid reasons for not breastfeeding.

A) Actually, I attach as much importance toformula-feeding as to breastfeeding.

B) I certainly believe that parents in todayssociety have to coordinate work and family.

C) It is a fact that women throughout the worldknow very little about breastfeeding, and theyought to be advised by health care

professionals.D) I know; still, breastfeeding offers many health

benefits to both mother and infant.

E) Clearly, educating fathers could changeattitudes and promote both breastfeeding andformula-feeding.

52. - 56. sor ularda, cmleler s rasylaokunduunda parann anlambtnlgn bozan cmleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) At one time, scientists believed aging tobe not just deterioration but an activecontinuation of an organisms geneticallyprogrammed development. (II) Once anindividual achieved maturity, aging genesbegan to direct its progress toward thegrave. (III) If they remain active long enough,they can also dramatically enhance theorganisms health and extend its life span.(IV) T his idea has been discredited, and

conventional wisdom now holds that agingreally is just wearing out over time becausethe bodys normal maintenance and repairmechanisms simply wane. (V) Evolutionarynatural selection, the logic goes, has noreason to keep these mechanisms workingonce an organism has passed itsreproductive age.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) All children are naturally active. (II) If achild is inactive for a long period of time, heor she must be checked by a doctor todetermine whether there is a prob lem.(III) However, many become overly activewhen, for instance, they are anticipating abirthday party. (IV) Still, such behaviour ismarkedly different from true hy peractivity.

(V) Hyperactive children have troublesleeping, they cannot sit still and they actimpulsively.


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- 9-

54. (I) Why do some people eat sweet or fattyfoods when theyve heard bad news or feeldepressed? (II) A study of the link betweenchronic stress and over-eating has foundthat long-term stress overstimulates theadrenal system. (III) The consumption of

sugar and fat counters that response byproducing a feeling of calm. (IV) M ost peopleenjoy eating a meal together with friends orfamily. (V) Besides the immediate effects offats and sugar, there is a feeling of comfortcaused by eating many of these foods.


55. (I) In half of the 23 developing countries,citizens and officials interviewed consideredcorruption in the health sector to be a majorproblem. (II) Many even identified health asthe most corrupt sector in the government.(III) The solution is to enforce existing rules

and hold managers more accountable.(IV) Sy stematic audits, clear contractingrules, and adequate oversight can helpprevent corruption in the sector. (V) In thedeveloping world, going to public healthclinics means long waits and large gapsbetween diagnosis and treatment.


56. (I) Combat stress may arise when an event,situation or condition in a fighting zonerequires a soldier to alter his or herbehaviour in r esponse to new demand.(II) As a result, certain situations could haveplaced so much strain on an individual that

he or she could not maintain a normal levelof functioning. (III) This change in behaviourtypically presents cognitive, physiologicaland emotional challenges. (IV) Such stress isa normal and expected experience fordeployed personnel, and the vast majority ofsoldiers manage it effectively. (V) M anyactually perform better under reasonablelevels of stress.


5 dakika dinlenme aras.Seeneklerinizi saynz.

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- 10 -

57. - 80. sorular

Balang saat i : 11: 00Biti saati : 12:00

Toplam sre : 60 dakika

Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak iin toplam 10 dakika ay rnz.

57. - 60. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplay nz.

Few recent papers in biology have receivedas much praise as Woo Suk Hwangs 2004and 2005 announcements of cloning humanembryonic stem cells - or fallen as f ast into

disrepute with the discovery that they wererank fakes. Embryonic stem cell (ESC)research is no less promising today than itwas before Hwangs deceit was revealed;most investigators continue to believe that itwill eventually yield revolutionary medicaltreatments. The fact that no one has y etderived ESCs from cloned human embryossimply means that the science is lessadvanced than has been supposed over thepast two years. Still, Hwang has badlyundermined the reputation of a field thatalready has more than its share of politicaland public relations problems. Somelongtime opponents of ESC research will

undoubtedly argue that Hwangs lies onlyprove that the investigators cannot betrusted to conduct their work ethically, andthe public may believe them.

57. According to the passage, one of theproblems caused by Woo Sulk Hwangs false

announcements of cloning embryonic stemcells is that ---- .

A) the public may no longer trust scientists toconduct ESC research in an ethical manner

B) ESC research has become less promisingtoday than it was in the past

C) political problems with ESC research nowexist where none had existed previously

D) ESCs will now probably never be derived fromcloned human embryos

E) scientists in other fields than ESC researchmay feel that they, too, can falsify theirresearch findings to gain recognition

58. It can be concluded from the passage that,during the past two years, ---- .

A) Woo Suk Hwang has done much to further theeffort of ESC research

B) no further ESC research has been conducted

C) ESC research has taken a lot of time andmoney

D) many revolutionary treatments have beendeveloped as a result of ESC research

E) it has been thought that ESC research hadmade further progress than it actually had

59. It can be inferred from the passage that whenWoo Sulk Hwang announced that he hadcloned human embryonic stem cells, ---- .

A) it caused much excitement in the scientificworld

B) he became a much-respected scientist, andremains so to this day

C) the results were immediately discredited byother scientists

D) ESCs had already been derived from clonedhuman embryos

E) his findings were independently confirmed byother researchers

60. We understand from the passage that themajority of scientists in the field of

embryonic stem cell research ---- .A) did not feel professionally embarrassed by

Woo Suk Hwangs lie

B) were surprised when Woo Suk Hwangsfindings were proven to be fake

C) think that Woo Suk Hwangs false claimsprove that ESC research c an never beconducted ethically

D) believe that they must deliver results quickly,even if they have to falsify them to d o so

E) are of the belief that, in the end, ESCresearch will provide surprising new medicaltherapies

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The increasing visibility of homeless

mentally ill individuals, particularly in largecities, has aroused public concern andprompted a move towardreinstitutionalization. However, an importantethical issue is involved. If such people arenot readjusting to society, should they beinvoluntarily committed to a mental hospital?One of the most cherished civil rights in ademocratic society is the right to liberty. It isessential that any action t oward commitmentsafeguard this right. Some experts believethat legal action is warranted only if a personis potentially dangerous to others. The rare,but highly publicized, occasions when amentally ill person experiencing a psychoticepisode attacks an innocent bystander havegenerated fears for public safety. Butdangerousness is difficult to predict. Studieshave shown that mental health professionalsare poor at predicting whether a person willcommit a dangerous act. Moreover, the legalsystem is designed to protect people frompreventive detention.

61. The passage is mainly concerned with ---- .

A) the ethical question of whether it is right tomove homeless mentally ill people into mentalhospitals against their will

B) the dangers of releasing mental patients backinto society

C) the difficulty that mental health professionals

have in predicting violent behaviour inmentally ill patients

D) the fact that the legal system is designed toprotect people from preventive detention

E) the psychotic episodes experienced by somementally ill i ndividuals

62. It is pointed out in the passage that it may bedifficult to involuntarily reinstitutionalizemental patients who have been released intosociety because ---- .

A) they may suffer a psychotic episode

B) they may be dangerous to themselves orothers

C) the legal system was made to protect peoplesfreedom

D) they are not able to readjust to living insociety

E) it is first necessary to apprehend and sedatethem

63. The passage makes it clear that the public,particularly in large cities, ---- .

A) believes that homeless mentally ill individualsshould be reinstitutionalized only if they havepreviously attacked someone

B) fears being attacked by a homeless mentallyill person having a psychotic episode

C) wants to help homeless mentally ill individualsreadjust to society

D) fears that they themselves may becomementally ill if they are approached by amentally ill individual

E) thinks that it is wrong to hospitalize anyperson against his will

64. It can be understood from the passage thatsome mental health professionals believethat ---- .

A) mentally ill individuals should be moved out oflarge cities into the countryside

B) the legal system should be changed to allowpreventive detention of homeless mentally illindividuals

C) the best way to protect society is to help thementally ill readjust to mental hospitals

D) mentally ill individuals should bereinstitutionalized only if there is a potentialfor them to harm others

E) all mentally ill individuals should be ininstitutions, even if they may not commit adangerous act

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Researchers are a step closer to

understanding how Alzheimers diseasetakes shape - literally. A sign of Alzheimersis the presence of protein aggregates in thebrain known as plaques. They are made up ofvarious lengths and conformations of thebeta amyloid protein. The proteins link endto end, forming long, threadlike structurescalled fibrils. Now biologist Roland Riek andhis colleagues have constructed a three-dimensional model of the fibrils based ontheir own experiments and earlier datapublished by others. Riek says the model willhelp investigators to understand proteinstructure, which could lead to better tar geteddrugs. For example, molecules could be

engineered to act as protein bindingpartners, thus interfering with fibrilformation. Such a sticky molecule could alsobe used to diagnose the disease early. Themodel work might lend insight to otherneurological disorders that involve fibrilformation, such as Parkinsons disease. Rieksays his group will extend t he three-dimensional work to ot her variations of theamyloid protein, because it undergoes manyconformational changes on its way toforming a fibril. We need to try to t rap themin these int ermediate states, he explains.

65. We understand from the passage that RolandRieks model of fibrils ---- .

A) has already been extended to include othervariations of the amyloid protein

B) has brought scientists no nearer to a cure forAlzheimers disease

C) may be used to better understand otherneurological disorders involving fibrilformation

D) has made Alzheimers a fully curable disease

E) is based entirely on research undertaken byhis c olleagues

66. According to the passage, Riek and hiscolleagues plan to do more research on theamyloid protein because ---- .

A) they want to determine the changes that takeplace during fibril f ormation

B) their model does not fully represent fibrils asthey exist in a patients brain

C) there are questions about their previousresearch

D) it is such a sticky molecule that it is difficultto work with

E) it is made up of various lengths andconformations of plaques

67. One example given in the passage of the typeof drug that could be developed using Rieksfibril model is ---- .

A) a drug that destroys the amyloid protein in thefinal stages of becoming a fibril

B) one containing molecules that bond withproteins in the brain, thus p reventing fibrilformation

C) one that makes the molecules in the brainsprotein aggregates extremely sticky

D) a drug that will show scientists the structureof other variations of the amyloid protein

E) one that will encourage protein bonding in thebrain, and therefore promote fibril formation

68. It is pointed out in the passage that theexistence of plaques in the brain ---- .

A) is an indicator of Alzheimers disease

B) results from the conditions created by

Parkinsons diseaseC) shows that no further research into protein

aggregates in the brain is necessary

D) has been proven by the research of Riek andhis c olleagues

E) comes from a drug that interferes with fibrilformation

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Bats are creatures of the night that are

commonly held in fear. At first glance, thosefears might seem to have some medicaljustification. Long known as vectors forrabies, it is now thought that bats may be theorigin of some of th e most deadly emergingviruses, including SARS. From research withother viruses, virologist Linfa Wang of theAustralian Animal Health Laboratory knewbats could get chronic infections fromviruses while not getting sick, making themideal carriers for disease. Bats, civets and amenagerie of other animals were often foundcaged near one another in live-animalmarkets in Asia. So Wang hypothesized thatbats might harbour SARS as well. Wang and

his colleagues analyzed blood, throat andfaecal swabs from 408 wild bats from China.Genetic analysis revealed five bats, whichrepresented three of nine species ofhorseshoe bats tested, possessed virusesclosely related to SARS. They reported lastSeptember that the genetic variation withinthose coronaviruses was far greater thanthat seen in human or civet SARS. Therefore,bats, probably having lived longer with thediseases, may be the origin of thecoronaviruses seen in other species.

69. We understand from the passage that sincebats can get chronic infections from viruseswithout getting sick, ---- .

A) they are not thought to be dangerous tohumans and other animals

B) they must have a well-developed immunesystem

C) people have a great fear of becoming infectedfrom them

D) they are perfect hosts for disease

E) their blood and faeces carry no sign ofinfection, either

70. According to the passage, Linfa Wangsstudy of wild Chinese bats ---- .

A) showed that the coronaviruses carried bysome of the bats had a much greater geneticvariation than seen in human SARS

B) revealed that the bats, while chronicallyinfected with viruses other than SARS, di d notbecome ill or suffer f rom any symptoms

C) has aroused a great deal of controversyamong flu specialists

D) proved that the SARS virus carried by thebats was the same as that found in civets

E) sparked a movement to reform the live-animalmarkets in Asia

71. The main idea of the passage is that ---- .

A) most people fear bats as they are nocturnalanimals

B) bats cannot be infected with a virus withoutimmediately suffering any symptoms

C) SARS and other deadly new viruses may havetheir origins in bats

D) bats are often kept nearby other animals inAsian live-animal markets

E) virologist Linfa Wang did research on 408

wild bats from China

72. The passage points out that although batshave long been understood to be carriers ofrabies, ---- .

A) the ones having close contact with humans donot carry the disease

B) there is not much risk of transfer of thisdisease to humans

C) they were tested for the disease anyway

D) they have not until recently been thought to becarriers of SARS

E) they have never undergone genetic analysis toreveal other diseases in their bodies

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Much work on aging brains has focused on

their failings, but a new study looks at howthey succeed. In a University of M ichigan atAnn Arbor report on which br ain regionsrespond to challenging tasks, r esearchersfound that aging brains function differentlythan young brains. Cindy Lustig of AnnArbor used functional magnetic resonanceimaging to observe the brains of youngadults (aged 18 to 30) and seniors (65 to 92)as they tackled simple and difficult mentalexercises. For t he easy tasks, brain activitywas very similar, but tougher challengesprompted differences. The seniors activatedseveral frontal brain regions that the youngadults did not. In addition, the younger

people turned off parts of t he brain notused during the tasks, but the elders keptthose regions active. Lustig concludes thatolder adults brains can indeed rise to thechallenge, at least in some situations, butthey may do so differently.

73. According to the passage, Lustigs studyshows that ---- .

A) young and aging brains show little differencein function when they are dealing with simpletasks

B) aging brains cannot cope with a wide rangeof tasks, whether simple or challenging

C) young people use their brain capacity muchmore fully than elders

D) the reasons why aging brains fail in theiractivities are varied and need to be sp ecified

E) various mental exercises can delay the agingof the brain

74. It is clear from the passage that Lustigsprincipal aim in conducting the study was---- .

A) to determine whether elderly people show thesame reaction when they are faced with adifficult or an easy situation

B) to carry out her research on a group of youngand elderly people associated with theUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor

C) to understand the difference in how young andold people use their brain to deal with bothsimple and difficult tasks

D) to formulate a series of mental exercisessuitable for her use of magnetic resonanceimaging

E) to discover the causes of aging brain failures

75. It is pointed out in the passage that elderlypeople ---- .

A) perform far better than young people in allkinds of mental activities

B) use more of the different parts of their brainto deal with difficult mental tasks than youngpeople do

C) ought to be always encouraged to do mentalexercises

D) should try hard to improve their mentalcapacity and do well in challenging situations

E) have aroused Lustigs interest and fully

collaborated with her in her res earch

76. We learn from the passage that, as Lustigdiscovered during her study, unlike theelderly, the young adults ---- .

A) used certain regions of their brain for certaintasks

B) always tended to avoid challenging situations

C) showed no great deal of difference between

tackling easy and diffic ult mental tasksD) used all the parts of their brain in responding

to every mental task

E) were more interested in the performance oftheir brain than in the causes of mental failure

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Treating depression could change

significantly following the results of a smallCanadian clinical trial that ended in 2005.The procedure used in the study freedseveral patients from heavy depression thathad resisted medication, talk therapy andeven electroconvulsive (shock) treatment.Study co-author Helen S. Mayberg cautionsthat any trial so small -just six patients- mustbe considered provisional. Yet four of the sixsubjects felt dramatic and lasting eff ects.University of Toronto neurosurgeon AndresLozano implanted battery-powered,pacemakerlike devices underneath apatients clavicle, then ran flexible, hair-thinelectrodes to the subgenual cingulate, a well-

buried cortical area that Mayberg hadpreviously found active in depressive or sadstates. The electrodes delivered pulses offour volts, 130 times a second. Mayberghypothesized that in badly depressedpatients the subgenual cingulate acts like aswitch left open, allowing depressive circuitsto fire more than is necessary. Her resultssuggest that the regular stimulation mightmoderate that activity. In 2005, after a year ofliving with the continuous impulses, the fourpatients had lowered their scores on theHamilton Depression Rating Scale from thesoul-deadening high 20s to between one andeight - quite healthy.

77. As one understands from the passage, withtheir clinical trial, Mayberg and hercolleagues ---- .

A) have concluded that stimulation of thesubgenual cingulate has no effect ondepressed patients

B) have conclusively established that depressedpatients can best be treated through the useof pacemakerlike devices

C) have demonstrated that electroconvulsivetreatment of depressed patients is s till themost effective method

D) have shown that the Hamilton DepressionRating Scale needs to be re-arranged

E) seem to have made a promising breakthroughin the therapy of depression

78. It is clear from the passage that, forMayberg, ---- .

A) in a state of depression, the subgenualcingulate in the brain is affected

B) the results of the clinical trial have arousedmuch controversy in the medical world

C) the experiment carried out on four patientshas already transformed the treatment ofdepression

D) Lozanos work involves a very complicatedprocess and needs to be further improved

E) the University of Toronto neurosurgeons, likeLozano, have always contributed sig nificantlyto the search f or effective methods oftreatment in c ases of depression

79. We learn from the passage that a patient witha score in the high 20s on the HamiltonDepression Rating Scale ---- .

A) can easily be treated through medication ortalk therapy

B) is rated as the most serious case ofdepression

C) experiences negligible activity in thesubgenual cingulate

D) is not considered suitable for the new clinicaltrial

E) usually resists medication and, hence,becomes a hopeless case

80. One can see from the passage that the

clinical trial undertaken by the Mayberg team---- .

A) is only experimental and needs to be furthertested.

B) has completely revealed the secrets of thesubgenual cingulate

C) has so far received minimal attention inCanada

D) did not produce positive results for thesubjects of the trial

E) has been going on for over a decade,producing its positive results only recently

nemli Not:

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasnseeneklerinizi saymak ve bo braktnzsorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en azkan seenee gre iaretlemek iin ayrnz.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi, snavn normalsresi iinde bakamadnz sorular iinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerindeuratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz.

TEST BTT !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.

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CEVAP ANAHTARI


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DS DENEME SINAVISALIK BLMLER - 10YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. wasting = zayflama, kuvvetten dme

similar (to) = yakn, benzer, akin to, zt anl.= differentstarvation = alk, starvingdegree = byklk, derece (etki, bilgi vs.)cure = ifa, tedavi, are, ila, remedy, reliefreversal = 1) (bir siyasi anlay, karar vs.) kkl bir ekilde deitirme; 2) (ilerinvs.) tersine dnmesirelief = 1) ferahlama, rahatlatma, alleviation; 2) yardm, help

Soru 2. supply = salamak, bulmak, temin etmek, provide with, render, zt anl.= withholdnotably = bilhassa, dikkat ekecek derecede, particularly, remarkablyderive from = elde etmek, karmak, tremek, obtain, originatedecisive = kesin, kararl, definite, zt anl.= indecisive, questionable

significant = nemli, deerli, important, zt anl.= insignificant, unimportantcompulsive = zorlayc, compelling, zt anl.= flexibleprevious = nceki, eski, former, old, zt anl.= latter, future, nextalien = yabanc, unfamiliar, unknown, zt anl.= familiar, known

Soru 3. community = topluluk, toplum, halkinfection = enfeksiyon, bulac hastalkstrike = 1) arpmak, etkilemek, etki brakmak, affect, move; 2) bulmak, ulamak,come upon, discoverprecisely = tam olarak, kesinlikle, titizlikle, exactly, definitely, zt anl.= probably,questionablycrucially = can alc bir ekilde, essentially, significantlypotentially = potansiyel olarak, muhtemelen, pekala

preferably = tercihen, rather, sooner, more readily / willinglyforcefully = zorla, iddetle, vehemently, zt anl.= feebly

Soru 4. dietary = perhizle ilgili, dieteticiron intake = demir alm, tketimi, ironconsumptionchronic = kronik, sreenbleeding = kanamacompensate for = telafi etmek, make up foraccount for = (nedenlerini) anlatmak, aklamak, izah etmek, hesap vermek, clarify,justify, explainrequest = talep etmek, demand, ask forensure = garanti etmek, salamak, temin etmek, secure, guarantee

exchange = dei toku etmek, trade, swap

Soru 5. recentfinding =en son bulgukey = kilit, ok nemli, crucial, vital, zt anl.= minortumour cell = tmr hcresicut down = azaltmak, decrease, economise, zt anl.= increase, wastepull up = kaldrmak, skmek, dar ekmektake up residence = yerlemek, (bir yerde) ortaya kmak

Soru 6. tissue = dokuinjured = yaralchain of events = olaylar zincirifibrin = fibrin (kan phtsnn esas unsurunu oluturan madde)stringy = lifli, ipliksi

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insoluble = erimez, znmezmass = ynprotein fiber = protein lificlot = phtliquid blood = sv halde kan

hold up = geciktirmek, engellemek, delay, obstructmake up = 1) dzenlemek, hazrlamak, oluturmak, uydurmak, compose, form,invent; 2) (kaybedilen veya eksik kalan bir eyi) tamamlamak, yerine koymak,kapatmak, telafi etmek, compensate, settlebreak down = 1) paralara ayrmak, analiz etmek, analyze; 2) (motor vs.) bozulmak;3) ruhen veya zihnen kmek, faillead to = (bir ey)e yol amak, (bir ey)e neden olmak, causeput out = 1) sndrmek, extinguish; 2) sinirlendirmek, upset

Soru 7. migraine-patient = migren hastasgo untreated = tedavi grmemek / edilmemekstructural = yapsal

proper = uygun, doru dzgn, appropriate, right, zt anl.= improper, wrongtherapy = terapi, tedaviincur = kar karya kalmak, maruz kalmak, meet withinsist on = (bir konuda) diretmek, direnmek, srar etmek, assert

Soru 8. prevent = (bir ey)den alkoymak, nlemek, nne gemek, hinder, stop, zt anl.= let,allowemphysema = amfizem (ya, sigara ya da kronik bronite bal olarak solunumfonksiyonunda bozulma, yetersizlik)smoking-related = sigaradan kaynaklananlung disease = akcier hastal

Soru 9. insurancecost = sigorta masraf

harshsocial stigma = sosyal olarak deinilmesi zor, utan verici konuemployer = iverenoverlook = dikkate almamak, gzden karmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zt anl.=notice, spotmental health = akl salignore = aldrmamak, bovermek, grmezden gelmek, disregard, overlook, zt anl.=care for, noticeaddress = deinmek, -ile uramak, deal with

Soru 10. agency = kurum, tekilatkeep within = (bir ey)in belli snrlar iinde kalmasn salamakpesticide = tarm ilac

consumer = tketiciset up = kurmak, dikmek, ina etmek, institute, erect, build, zt anl.= destroy,demolishdepend on = (bir kimse)ye, (bir ey)e bal olmak, bel balamak, dayanmak, rely on

Soru 11. longevity = uzun mrllkassortment = eitlilik, farkllk, variety, diversity, zt anl.= uniformitygene = genlife span = ortalama mr uzunluu, life expectancyorganism = organizma, canl varlkidentify = tanlamak, tehis etmek, determine, diagnoseinfluence = etkilemek, lead, affect, shape

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Soru 12. intracerebral haemorrhage = beyin (ii) kanamasabruptly = aniden, birdenbire, ani ve kaba bir ekilde, suddenlysign = iaret, belirtisteadily = tutarl, istikrarl, devaml, invariably, regularly, zt anl.= falteringlyneurologic loss = nrolojik kayp

Soru 13. anxiety = anksiyete (endie, korku ve kuruntunun yaratt gerilimle beliren)huzursuzluk hali, i skntsdepression = depresyon (ruhsal knt)common = genel, yaygn, widespread, zt anl.= rarepsychiatric disorder = akl ve ruh hastaltypically = tipik / karakteristik olarak, characteristically

Soru 14. elastin = elastin (arterlerin duvarlar gibi elastik dokularda bulunan bir cins protein)collagen = kollajen (ba dokusu liflerinin yapsn oluturan ana protein)spongy = sngerimsilie under = (deri, neden vs.) altnda bulunmak / yatmak

skin = deri, ciltbounce = (derinin ekilip braklmas sonrasnda hemen) eski halini alabilmesizelliiflexibility = esneklik

Soru 15. expose to = (birey)e maruz brakmak, etkisine ak brakmak, reveal, uncover, ztanl.= shroud, concealrule of survival = hayatta kalma kuralmaintain = srdrmek, devamn salamak, devam ettirmek, sustainbrain = beyininternal organ = i organtemperature = derece, s

Soru 16. injury = yaralanma, yaraforceful = kuvvetli, iddetli, vigorousfracture = (kemik) kr(l)makjaw = eneinjure = yarala(n)makcervical vertebrae = boyun omurlar

Soru 17. according to = (bir ey ya da kii)ye grebird flu virus = ku gribi / vebas virsaffect = etkilemek, have an effect on, influencediagnose = tehis etmek / edilmek, tan koy(ul)mak

Soru 18. yawn = esnemekcontagious = bulacprone to = eilimli, yatkn, sensitive, susceptible, zt anl.= immune, resistantcatch a yawn = bakas esnerken esnemeye balamak

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)at least = en azndansedentary = hareketsiz olarak devaml oturansample = rnek, numuneoxidative = oksidatif (oksitleyici gc olan)result from = (bir ey)den kaynaklanmak, come fromaging = yalanmamental illness = akl hastal

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mild exercise = hafif, yormayan egzersizaccess to = giri, gei, eriim, (bir ey)den faydalanma hakk veya imkan, entry,contactspinning wheel = krk (baz kk hayvanlarn kafeslerine konan dnen silindir)force = zorlamak, zorla yaptrmak, oblige

source = kaynak, supply

Soru 19. track = izlemek, takip etmek, follow

Soru 21. applicable = uygulanabilirsupplementary = tamamlayc, tali, secondaryreasonable = makul, mantkl, fair, sound, zt anl.= unreasonablevarious = eitli, numerous

Soru 22. hardly = hemen hemen hi, zar zor, g bela, scarcely, barelyoccasionally = bazen, ara sra, now and then, from time to time, once in a while, ztanl.= frequently, often

abominably = rahatsz edici bir ekilde, dreadfullyenviously = kskanarak, haset duyarak

Soru 24. accelerate = hzlan(dr)mak, ivme kazandrmak, speed up, zt anl.= retardmotor development = motor geliim (doutan itibaren hareketi mmkn klansinirlerin geliimi)stimulation = uyarma, harekete geirmeinfant = bebek (ilk 30 aya kadar olan bebeklik devresi)deprive of = yoksun brakmak, mahrum etmek, strip of, zt anl.= offer, supplydelayed = gecikmi, geopportunity = frsat, chancemove about = dolamak, dolanmakoccur = olmak, meydana gelmek, happen, take place

Soru 25. vital = yaamsal, hayati, ok nemli, yaam iin gerekli, canl, critical, essential,pivotal, zt anl.= insignificant, trivialensure = garanti etmek, salamak, temin etmek, secure, guaranteeliver = karacierlocated = bir yerde bulunmak, situatedrib = kaburgaright-hand side = sa tarafformerly = nceden, eskiden, previously, zt anl.= in futureliver surgery = karacier ameliyatadvance = ilerlemek, gelimek, progress, develop, zt anl.= regressenormously = muazzam bir ekilde, ok byk miktarlarda, immensely, zt anl.=

minimallyhard-working = alkana great deal = olduka fazla, ok, a lot, much, zt anl.= a little, a bitreceive medical attention = tbbi evrelerin ilgisini ekmekinvolve in = (olaya, bir ie) karmak, iin iinde olmakbody function = vcut fonksiyonudetoxification = detoksifikasyon (arndrma)hormone balance = hormon dengesi

Soru 26. rested = dinlenmi, relaxedrefreshed = yenilenmi, revitalized

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associate with = (bir ey / olay) ile ilgisi olmak, balants olmakmortality risk = lm tehlikesidrowsy = uyuuk, sersemlemi, dozyremain awake = uyank kalmakmedication = ila verme, ilala tedavi etme

insomnia = uykusuzlukeffective = etkili, tesirli, efficient, powerful, zt anl.= ineffectivenonpharmacological = ila kullanlmayan, ilasz (tedavi vs.)approach = tutum, tavr, yaklam, attitude, stance

Soru 27. glucose = glkoz (vcut svlarnda, zellikle kanda, hayvansal ve bitkisel dokularda,zm ve dier meyvelerde bulunan eker cinsi)fatty acid= ya asitiantibody = antikor (kana dardan giren yabanc maddelere kar koyan protein)destroy = yok etmek, ortadan kaldrmak, demolish, exterminate, wipe out, zt anl.=preserve, restore, constructinvader = istilac

amino acid = amino asit (proteini oluturan asitlerden her biri)plant protein = bitkisel proteinstorage site = depolama blgesidisease = hastalkhave a chance = frsat yakalamak, ans olmak

Soru 28. low-carbohydrate = dk karbonhidratlobesity epidemic = obezite (arimanlk) salgnfuel = krklemek, energize, stimulateexplosive = patlaycgrowth = byme, art, boomweight loss = zayflama, kilo kaybaid = katk, destek, support

recommend = nermek, teklif etmek, ileri srmek, offer, suggestshort-lived benefit = ksa mrl faydaweight loss scheme = zayflama planreduced intake = azaltlm alm / tketim

Soru 29. overall negative impact = geni apl olumsuz etkiinadequacy = yetersizlik, eksiklik, insufficiency, shortage, zt anl.= adequacyindirectly = dolayl bir ekilde, subsequentlystressful = gerginlik yaratan, stresli, demandingput off = 1) ertelemek, postpone; 2) (bir ey)den soutmak, tiksindirmek, repellump = yumru, iambitious = (baarmak veya elde etmek iin) tutkuyla dolu, eager, zealous, zt anl.=

indifferent, unambitious

Soru 30. laxative = laksatif (barsak hareketlerini hzlandrc ila)provide = salamak, bulmak, temin etmek, supply, render, zt anl.= withholdinterfere with = engellemek, ile atmak, hinder, prevent, zt anl.= facilitatenutrient absorption = gda emilimidaily = gnlkacidity = asit derecesi, asidite (bir maddenin asidik reaksiyon gsterme zellii)digestive tract = sindirim kanalrate of absorption = emilim oranexcessive = ar miktarda, fazla, too much, redundant, zt anl.= moderate,reasonablestimulate = uyarmak, tevik etmek, excite, inspire, motivate, zt anl.= discourage

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secretion = salgdigestive juice = sindirimi kolaylatran salg / sekresyon

Soru 31. symptom = semptom, belirti, arazviral = viral (virslerden kaynaklanan ya da onlarla ilgili)

bacterial pharyngitis = (bakterilerin oluturduu ya da onlarla ilgili) farenjit,bakteriyel farenjit, (yutak iltihab)gargle = gargara yapmakrelieve = 1) rahatlatmak, ferahlatmak, alleviate, comfort, zt anl.= aggravate,intensify; 2) kurtarmak, rescuethroat discomfort = boazda (farenjit vs. nedenle oluan) irritasyonmucous membrane = mkz zarinflame = enflamasyona yol amak, (bir tr) i ltihaplanmakwhite blood cell count = akyuvar sayminclude = dahil etmek, katmak, birletirmek, include, incorporate,consolidate, ztanl.= exclude, separatesore throat = farenjit

pain = arswallow = yut(kun)mak

Soru 32. anthropometric survey = rklara has zellikleri belirlemek amacyla, insanvcudunun eitli ksmlarn karlatrmaya ynelik aratrmatend to = eiliminde olmak, be disposed to, be likely tooverestimate = fazla tahmin etmek, abartmak, overrate, zt anl.= underestimatestature = boy (vcudun, batan ayaa kadar olan ykseklii)body image = beden imgesi (insann kendi bedeniyle ilgili alg ve deerlendirmeleriieren imge)mental picture = zihinde canlandrmaphysical appearance = d grnmtake effort = aba gerektirmek

height = boyunderestimate = kmsemek, deerinin altnda paha bimek, undervalue, zt anl.=overestimate, exaggerateindividual = bireyperceive = alglamak, anlamak, kavramak, fark etmek, sezmek, understand,comprehend, notice, recognise, zt anl.= misunderstandlifestyle behaviour = (bir kiinin) yaam tarzn belirleyen davran

Soru 33. anorexia nervosa = anoreksi nervoza, (ok zayf olmasna ramen hastannkendisini ok iman grmesine ve yemek yememesine neden olan psikolojik birrahatszlk)dangerously underweight = (hayatn) tehlikeye sokacak derecede zayf

female = kadnathlete = atletconflict = anlamazlk, ihtilaf, atma, disagreement, f ight, zt anl.= accord, peacedietary objective = (yaplan / yaplacak) diyetin hedefi / amacbring = 1) (sorun, para, gelir vs.) getirmek, cause, earn; 2) (bir kimse)yi veya (birey)i tandk bir ortama) getirmek, sunmak, introduceanaemia = anemi (kanszlk)impaired immune response = zayf baklk reaksiyonu

Soru 34. psychophysiological = psikofizyolojik (normal ya da normal olmayan fizyolojikproseslerin zihinsel fonksiyonlar zerindeki etkisiyle i lgili)disorder = bozukluk, dzensizlikphysical = bedensel

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estimate = tahmin etmek, kestirmek, guess, reckonemotional = duygusalfocus on = (zerine) odaklanmak, younlamak, concentrateasthma = astmhypertension = hipertansiyon (yksek tansiyon)

refer to = 1) atfta / gndermede bulunmak, direct to, guide; 2) sz etmek, bahsetmek,mention, bring up; 3) bavurmak, turn to, resort tospecific = belirli, distinct, particular, zt anl.= generalcharacteristicattitude = karakteristik davran, (kiiye zg, tipik) davranulcer = lser (deri zerinde gelierek altndaki dokular da etkileyen ak yara)colitis = kolit (kolon iltihab)rheumatoid arthritis = romatoid artrit (genellikle el parmaklar, el ve ayak bilekleri,ayak, kala ve omuz eklemlerinde grlen ve ekil bozukluklarna yol aan eklemiltihab)play a central role = temel rol oynamak

Soru 35. haematocrit = hematokrit (kandaki eritrositlerin yzde olarak hacmi)

iron deficiency = demir eksikliicharacterize = nitelendirmek, tanmlamak, karakterize etmek, define, describereduced = azal(tl)mred blood cell = alyuvarinconclusivemeasure = inandrc / kesin olmayan lmiron status = kandaki demir dzeyihaemoglobin value = hemoglobin deerisignal = (bir olayn) sinyalini vermek, habercisiolmak, indicate, signifydepleted = yetersiz, tkenmi, bitmi, azalm, lowiron store = (vcuttaki) demir stousynthesize = sentezlemek, eitli unsurlar birletirerek btn haline getirmek, blenddetect = ortaya karmak, bulmak, fark etmek, kefetmek, discover, identifydeficiency = eksiklik, yetersizlik, inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage; zt anl.=

adequacy, sufficiency

Soru 42. article = gazete/dergi makalesiadvertise = reklam vermek, reklamn yapmaksupplement = tamamlayc, complementstrengthen = glendirmek, salamlatrmak, reinforce, invigorate, zt anl.= weaken,underminefingernail = trnakliquid protein = sv proteinadvocate = savunmak, desteklemek, promotework miracles = mucizeler/harikalar yaratmakmuscle work = kas almas

completely = tamamen, btnyle, entirelydigested = sindirilmi, hazmedilmiprotein-rich food = proteince zengin yiyecek

Soru 43. short-term memory = ksa sreli hafzawork space = alma alanmental computation = akldan hesaplamareside = oturmak, ikamet etmek, live, dwellencode = kodlamak, ifrelemeklong-term memory = uzun sreli hafzaway-station = ara istasyonfree recall = (psikolojide) serbest hatrlamapresent = sunmak, takdim etmek, ortaya koymak, introduce, demonstrate, manifestlikely to = olas, muhtemel, probable, expected, zt anl.= unlikely

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limited to = (birey ile) kstl / snrl olmak, confined torelatively = greceli olarak, nispeten, comparativelysimple = sade, basit, easy, zt anl.= difficult

Soru 44. overarousal = ar uyarlma (uzun sreli duygusal olarak ar uyarlma /

heyecanlanma)stressor = stres etkeni (strese sebep olan etken)contribute to = katkda bulunmak, support, helpcoronary heart disease = koroner kalp rahatszlblood vessel = kan damarnarrowed = daral(tl)mblock = (bir ey)i tkamak, kesmek, kapamak, faaliyetini durdurmak, close up, shut,zt anl.= unblockflow = aknutrient = 1)besleyici madde; 2) yemek, gda, foodmyocardial infarction(MI) = miyokard enfarktis (kalp kasnda besleyici damarntkanmas nedeniyle blgesel doku lm)

leading = nde gelen, balca, outstanding, zt anl.= secondaryangina pectoris = angina pektoriz (fiziksel egzersiz, ar sigara, heyecanlanmasonucunda gste yaanan ar)radiate = yaylma, spread outchest = gshigh-stress = ok stresliincreased risk = artan risk / tehlikehigh family demand = ailevi sorumluluklarn getirdii maddi ve manevi ykadversely affect = ters / kt ynde etkilemekcardiovascular health = kalp ve damar salphysiological response = fizyolojik tepkiexperience = (bir dnemden) gemek, yaamak, go through,undergo zt anl.= avoid

Soru 45. critical = kritik, ciddi, sifnificant, v ital, zt anl.= insignificantmaintenance = srdrme / koruma / direnme gcrestorative = ifal, iyiletirici, healing, curativeneural tissue = sinir dokusuat once = ayn anda, at a time, at one timealert = uyank, tetikteagainst = (bir ey)e, (biri)ne kar (I am against the sale of alcohol to 18-year-olds. =18 yandakilere alkol satna karym.)be subjected to = maruz kalmak, go through, undergo, experienceunconscious state = bilinsiz halvulnerable = saldrya / eletiriye / riske ak / maruz, susceptible, exposed, at risk, ztanl.= protected, secure

predator = yrtc hayvanpigeon = gvercinduck = rdekdomestic = evcil

Soru 46. broken spirit = (rn: yaama azminin yitirilmesi nedeniyle ortaya kan) moralkntstopple = dp yuvarlanmakimpair = bozmak, zayflatmak, damage, hurt, weaken, zt anl.= enhance, improvetremble = titremek, shakephysician = tp doktoru, hekimiencourage = tevik etmek, zendirmek, cesaret vermek, yreklendirmek, promote, ztanl.= deter, discourage

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fall to = (istenmeyen bir iin, bir kiinin) grevi haline gelmesirecent = en son, en yenisimilarly = keza, bunun gibi,likewiseassume = 1) farz etmek, varsaymak, suppose; 2) (i, grev vs.) stlenmek, undertakeneurological = nrolojik (sinir sistemiyle ilgili)

dependent on = (bir ey)e, (bir kimse)ye baml olma, reliant, zt anl.= independent,self-reliantcane = bastonwheelchair = tekerlekli sandalyeprescribe = 1) (ila, tedavi vs.) reete yazmak / vermek; 2) emretmek, kural olarakkoymak, enjoin, dictate

Soru 47. be struck = (bir eyin gzellii, ilginlii vs. karsnda) bylenmek, armakthat = (47/B seeneindeki result yerine kullanlan zamir)malnutrition = kt beslenme, beslenme bozukluuturn against = (birisi) ne, (bir ey)e cephe almak

Soru 48. link to = (bireyi, bir eyle) balamak, birletirmek, balant kurmak, connect, zt anl.=separate, detachrestless leg syndrome = devaml hareket halindeki bacak sendromu (huzursuzluktankaynaklanan devaml hareket etme durumu)suffer from = (bir hastaln vs.) skntsn ekmek, (bir ey)den zarar grmekaffected = etkilenmisubject = vaka (bir almada hasta ve kontrol grubunu oluturan kiilerden her biri)conclusion = varlan sonupremature = vakitsiz, gelimemi, immature, undeveloped, zt anl.= developedmention = 1) sz etmek, bahsetmek, disclose, bring up; 2) bavurmak, turn to, resortto

Soru 49. breathe = nefes almak

get tight = (gs, kalp vs.) skmakallergist = alerji uzman doktordiagnosis = tehis, tantreatment = tedaviasthma attack = astm kriziwhat a relief = iim rahatladget something checked out = muayene ettirmek, kontrol ettirmek

Soru 50. bronchoscopy = bronkoskopi (soluk borusu ve bronlarn bir alet vastasylamuayene edilmesi)biopsy = biyopsi (tan amacyla mikroskopik muayene iin dokudan kk bir paraalma)

not necessarily = tam olarak deil, zorunlu deil, mutlaka yle olmas gerekmezairway = hava yolu (solunum sisteminin akciere giriini salayan kanal eklindekiksmlar)lung = akcierdetermine = 1) belirlemek, saptamak, establish, shape; 2) karar vermek, amalamak,resolverecur = (hastalk, ksrk vs. iin) nsketmek, tekrarla(n)makcough = ksrkrecent = en son, en yaknwhat for = ne iin?, ne amala?procedure = prosedr (aratrma, tan koyma, tedavi etme vb. amala uygulanan,belli bir ynteme dayal ilem)

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Soru 51. survey = aratrma, anketindicate = iaret etmek, gstermek, point to, denotemajority = ounlukbreastfeed = emzirerek beslemeknewborn = yenidoan

formula-feeding = hazr gda yoluyla beslemeno doubt about it = hi sphe yokon the other hand = te yandanvalid = geerli, salam, yasal, credible, solid, legitimate, zt anl.= invalid,unacceptableattach importance = (bir eye) nem vermek, give importancesociety = toplumcoordinate = bir arada idare etmek, managethroughout = batan baa, her yerinde, all over, aroundhealth care = salk bakmstill = yine de, hala, even now, nevertheless

Soru 52. deterioration = ktleme, bozulma, decline, worsening, zt anl.= enhancement,improvementcontinuation = devam, srdrmegenetically = genetik olarakachieve = baarmak, (zorlu bir uratan sonra) elde etmek, kazanmak, accomplish,zt anl.= fail, lose, quitmaturity = olgunlukdirect = 1) ynlendirmek, guide; 2) talimat vermek, instructprogress = ilerleme, gelime, advancement, development, zt anl.= regressgrave = mezarremain = deimeden kalmak, staydramatically = dramatik / arpc bir biimde, strikingly, sensationally, zt anl.=unexcitingly

enhance = artrmak, ykseltmek, oaltmak, gelitirmek, increase, improve, zt anl.=decrease, weakenextend = uza(t)mak, srmek, prolong, zt anl.= shortendiscredit = gzden drmek, gvenini sarsmak, disapprove, degrade, zt anl.=praise, honourconventional wisdom = genel kanhold = (bir) gr, inan sahibi olmak, maintain, entertainwear outover time = zamanla / zaman iinde eskimekwane = azal(t)mak, eksil(t)mek, tkenmek, diminish, decrease, zt anl.= increaseevolutionary natural selection = evrimsel doal seilim / seleksiyon (doakoullarna adapte olamayanlarn yok olmas, adapte olabilenlerin ise hayatta kalmasteorisi)

the logic goes = mantken, manta grereproductive = retken, oaltan, yeniden oluturan, fruitful, fertile, zt anl.= infertile

Soru 53. inactive = hareketsiz, durgun, still, staticoverly = fazla, ar derecede, excessivelyanticipate = (olacaklar) sezinlemek, tahmin edip ona gre davranmak, beklemek,ummak, (bakasndan) nce davranmak, foresee, predictmarkedly = belirgin ekilde, akca, noticeably, clearlyhyperactivity = hiperaktivite (ar hareket ve faaliyet gsterme hali)still = dingin, durgun, hareketsiz, sessiz, calm, stable, silent, zt anl.= activeimpulsively = tepkisel, dncesizce, instinctively, emotionally, zt anl.= thoughtfully,cautiously

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Soru 54. link = ba, balantover-eating = ar yemeoverstimulate = ar uyarmakadrenal system = bbrekst bezlerinin oluturduu sistemconsumption = tketim, yeme-ime

counter = kar gelmek, karlk vermek, gidermek, respond, oppose, ward offresponse = yant, karlk, tepki, reply, reactioncalm = skunet, dinginlikimmediate effect = hemen grlen etki

Soru 55. citizen = vatanda, yurttaofficial = memurinterview = grmek / mlakat yapmakconsider = (yle olduuna) inanmak, regard, deemcorruption = yolsuzluk, bozulma, yozlama, rvetilik, dishonestycorrupt = yoz, rveti, dishonestgovernment = hkmet, devlet

enforce = 1) mecbur etmek, (uymaya) zorlamak, uygulamak, yerine getirmek,impose, prosecute; 2) kuvvetlendirmek, takviye etmek, strengthenexisting = varolanhold accountable = sorumlu / mesul tutmakclear = ak, belirgin, net, obvious, zt anl.= unclearcontracting rule = anlama / szleme yaparken uyulmas gereken kurallaradequate = yeterli, enough, sufficient, zt anl.= inadequateoversight = gzetimdeveloping = gelimekte olanpublic = kamuwait = bekleyigap = aralk, boluk, uurum

Soru 56. combat stress = sava / muharebe nedeniyle oluan stresarise = meydana gelmek, ortaya kmak, appear, emerge, come forthevent = olay, hadisezone = blge, mntkarequire = (bir ey)i gerektirmek, zorunlu klmak, call for, compel, obligealter = (zne dokunmadan ksmen) dei(tir)mek, change, modifyin response to = (bir ey)e cevaben / karlk vermek amacyla, as a reaction todemand = durum, (bir durumun) gerektirdikleri, requirementplace = ykmak, omuzlarna yklemekstrain = gerginlik, stres, stress, tensioncognitive = bilme / kavrama / idrak ile ilgiliphysiological = fizyolojik (organizmann ileyii ile ilgili)

emotional = duygusalchallenge = (insana meydan okuyan trden) zorluk, zor iexpected = olmas beklenen, umulan, predictabledeployed = konulandrlm, mevzilendirilmipersonnel = askeri kuvvetler, personelvast = ok geni, engin, ok byk, huge, immensemanage = 1) stesinden gelmek, ynetmek, idare etmek, administer, run; 2)becermek, baarmak, accomplish, succeedeffectively = etkin / verimli bir ekilde, efficiently, zt anl.= ineffectively, inefficientlyperform = (mcadele, ura vs.) vermek, yapmak, carry out,functionreasonable = makul, mantkl, fair, sound, zt anl.= unreasonable

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57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)paper = aratrmapraise = vg, appreciation, zt anl.= criticismannouncement = duyuru, bildiricloning = klonlama (yapay olarak tek bir hcreden birbirine benzeyen canl meydana

getirme)human embryonic stem cell = insan embriyonu kk hcresifall into disrepute = gzden dmek, rabet grmemekrank fake = yzde yz sahte, safi sahtekarlkno less promising = (birey)den daha az umut vaat etmeyen, en az o kadar umutvaat edendeceit= aldatma, aldanma, hile, dzen, deception, fraud, zt anl.= honestyreveal = gstermek, aa vurmak, ortaya karmak, tell, show, disclose, zt anl.= conceal,hideinvestigator = aratrmaceventually = sonunda, at last, finallyyield = 1) (sonu, rn vs.) vermek, (kar, kazan) getirmek, produce; 2) boyun emek,

give in, surrenderrevolutionary = devrimci, r aan, devrim niteliindemedical treatment = ilala tedaviderive (from) = elde etmek, karmak, tremek, obtain, originatesuppose = sanmak, tahmin etmek, varsaymak, believe, presume, thinkundermine = temelini andrmak, yava yava yok etmek, zayflatmak, weaken, ztanl.= strengthen, build upreputation = itibar, ad, n, credit, esteemhave more than its share = (bir ey)den nasibini fazlasyla almakpublic relations = halkla ilikilerlongtime = uzun sreliopponent = kart, antagonistundoubtedly = phesiz / kukusuz bir ekilde, unmistakably, convincingly, zt anl.=

doubtfully, questionablyconduct = 1) yrtmek, ynetmek, uygulamak, administer, carry out, perform; 2)iletmek, gtrmek, yn vermek, transmit, conveyethically = etik olarak (ahlak kurallarna uygun olarak)

Soru 57. false = hatal, sahte, gvenilmez, wrong, unreal, fake, zt anl.= real, genuineno longer = artk / daha fazla bir durumun olmamas (I no longer trust him. = Artk onagvenmiyorum.)trust = gvenmek, inanmak, believe, zt anl.= distrustmanner = 1) ekilde, biimde, way; 2) tavr, usulexist = bulunmak, mevcut olmak, be presentpreviously = nceden, eskiden, formerly, zt anl.= in future

falsify = arptmak, tahrif etmek, misrepresentgain recognition = kabul grmek

Soru 58. conclude = 1) sonu karmak, determine; 2) bitirmek, sonulandrmak, completefurther = daha ileriye / daha teye tamak, advance

Soru 59. infer from = (bir ey)den anlamak / karmak, den sonu karmak, gather, deduceexcitement = heyecanmuch-respected = ok sayg grento this day = bugne dek / bugne kadarfinding = bulguindependently = bamsz olarak, zt anl.= dependentlyconfirm = teyit etmek, dorulamak, validate, affirm, zt anl.= deny, disprove

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Soru 60. embarrassed = mahup, hicap duyan, uncomfortableclaim = 1) iddia, assertion; 2) talep, hak talebi, demand, request, zt anl.= disclaimdeliver = teslim etmek, vermek, brakmak, datmak, mesaj iletmek, transfer, handover, distribute, zt anl.= keep, retain

61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)visibility = grnebilme, grme olana, grlmehomeless = evsiz, sokaklarda yaayanarouse = uyandrmak, activate, stir, wake, zt anl.= pacifyprompt = harekete geir(t)mek, tevik etmek, bring about, encouragereinstitutionalization = tekrardan bir kuruma / yapya dahil etme, tekrarkurumlatrmaissue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, questionreadjust = yeniden uyum salamak / almakinvoluntarily = gnlszce, isteksiz olarak, unwillingly, reluctantly, zt anl.= willinglycommit to = 1) (hapishane, akl hastalklar hastanesi gibi bir yere) kapat(l)mak; 2)(bir ey)e / (bir kii)ye balanmak

cherished = deer verilencivil right = vatandalk hakkliberty = zgrlkessential = asl, esas, temel, zaruri, vital, crucial, fundamental, zt anl.= incidental,peripheralcommitment = 1) (hapishane, akl hastalklar hastanesi gibi bir yere) kapat(l)ma; 2)vaat, taahht, sz, ykmllk, pledge, obligationsafeguard = muhafaza etmek, korumaklegal = yasal, hukukiwarrant = izin vermek, garanti etmek, ruhsat vermek, permit, approve, guaranteerare = nadir, az grlr / bulunur, uncommonhighly = ok, byk oranda, vastly, greatlypublicize = reklam / propaganda yapmak, advertise

occasion = (sk meydana gelmeyen) olay, durum, eventpsychotic episode = psikoz nbeti (ruh hastal nbeti)innocent = masum, susuz, zt anl.= guiltybystander = sokaktaki olaya durup bakan seyircigenerate = retmek, yaratmak, yield, renderpublic safety = kamu gvenliipredict = tahmin etmek, ngrmek, anticipate, guesspreventive detention = gzetim altnda tutulma

Soru 61. against somebodys will = birinin arzusuna ramen / arzusu hilafnarelease = 1) salvermek, discharge, zt anl.= detain, imprison; 2) (haber, bildiri vs.)basp yaymak, issue; 3) (film, albm vs.) piyasaya karmak

violent = ykc, sert, iddetli, zorlu, destructive, strong, zt anl.= mild, passive

Soru 62. apprehend = yakalamak, tutuklamak, capture, arrest, zt anl.= discharge, releasesedate = (hastay vs.) ilala sakinletirmek

Soru 63. hospitalize = hastaneye yatrmak / kaldrmak

Soru 64. countryside = sayfiye, krsal alan

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)Alzheimers disease = Alzheimer hastal (genellikle 40-50 yalar arasndabalayan, nron kaybna bal atrofi ve beyin karncklarnda genileme ile belirginbunama)

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take shape = ekil almakliterally = tam anlamyla, gerekten, actually, truly, zt anl.= figurativelyprotein aggregate = protein yn / kmesiplaque = plak ( bir yzey zerinde herhangi bir madde birikiminden oluan incetabaka ya da birikinti kmesi)

make up of = (bir madde vs.)den yapmak / olumaklength = uzunlukconformation = ekil, yap, shapebeta-amyloid protein = beta-amiloyid proteini (Alzheimer hastalnn sebebi olarakbilinen nerofibril plak oluumuna neden olan bir tr protein)threadlike = iplie benzerfibril = kk lif, lifikbiologist = biyolog, biyolojist (biyoloji ile ilgilenen bilim insan)colleague = meslektaconstruct = 1) kurmak, yapmak, form, compose, 2) ina etmek, buildthree-dimensional = boyutlupublish = yaymla(n)mak, bas(l)mak

lead = (bir ey)e yol amak, neden olmak, causebetter targeted = hedefi iyi seilmimolecule = molekl (iki veya daha fazla atomun birlemesiyle oluan madde unsuru)engineer = (bir ey)in projesini yapmakprotein binding partner = balayc / tayc protein partneri (belli bir maddeyikendisine balayc nitelie sahip protein partneri)interfere with= mdahale etmek, engellemek, intervene, step infibril formation = fibril (lifik) oluumusticky = yapkanlend insightto = (bir ey)in iyz hakknda fikir vermeneurological disorder = nrolojik hastalk (sinir sistemi ile ilgili hastalk)Parkinsons disease = Parkinson hastal (genellikle ileri yallk dnemindegrlen, kaslarda, istemli hareketlerde, el ve bacaklarda, ineme, yutma, konuma

ve yrmede bozukluk ve anlamsz yz ifadesi ile belirgin nrolojik hastalk)variation = varyasyon, eitlemeamyloid protein = amiloid proteini (bir tr mumsu yapya sahip, yar saydam,dejenere olmu ve niastaya benzer protein)undergo = 1) (deiiklik, zorluk, ikence vs.) maruz kalmak, be subjected to ; 2)(sknt, ac vs.) ekmek, (ameliyat, vs.) geirmek, go through; 3), (tamirat vs.)grmek, experienceconformational = yapsal, ekilselon its way to = (bir ey) olma yolunda ilerlemektrap = kapana kstrmak, tuzak kurarak yakalamak, lock inintermediate state = gei dnemi

Soru 65. curable = tedavi edilebilir, iyileebilirundertake = stlenmek, bir ie girimek, taahht etmek, take in charge

Soru 66. represent = 1) temsil etmek, act as; 2) gstermek, betimlemek, nedeni olmak, depict,display, correspond to

Soru 67. bond with = birlemek, bala(n)mak

Soru 68. indicator = indikatr, belirti, gsterge

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)bat = yarasacreature = yaratkhold = yle kabul etmek, regard

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in fear = korkuylajustification = gerekevector = vektr, hastalk taycrabies = rabi (kuduz hastal)emerging = zuhur eden, ortaya kan

virologist = virolojist (viroloji alannda alan uzman)chronic infection = kronik enfeksiyoncarrier = tayc, portercivet = misk kedi trnn genel admenagerie = kk hayvanat bahesicaged = kafeslenmi, kafese konulmunear one another = birbirlerinin yanndalive-animal market = canl hayvan pazarhypothesize = ne srmek, varsaymak, put forward, positharbour = beslemek, barndrmakfaecal = gayta, gaytayla ilgiliswab = (boazdan vs.) muayene iin (salg vs.) almada kullanlan ubuk ya da tel

ucuna sarl kk pamuk topahorseshoe bat = nal burunlu yarasapossess = sahip olmak, have, owncoronavirus = koronavirs (st solunum yollarnda akut enfeksiyona sebep olan birtr virs)far greater = ok daha fazla / byk

Soru 69. well-developed = iyi gelimiimmune system = baklk sistemihost = 1) (mikrop vs.) tayc; 2) ev sahibi

Soru 70. controversy = tartma, ekime, anlamazlk, uyumazlk, disputeflu specialist = zellikle grip zerinde alan uzman

spark = tetiklemek, kkrtmak, atelemek, trigger, provokereform = slah etmek, dzeltmek, improve

Soru 71. nocturnal = nkturnal (gece yaayan)

Soru 72. anyway = yine de, anyhow

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)failing = kusur, zaaf, k, gerileme, weakness, flawsucceed = baarmak, becermek, accomplish, managebrain regions = beynin blmleritask = i, grev, dev,job, duty, work

functionalmagnetic resonance imaging = fonksiyonel manyetik rezonansgrntleme (fonksiyonel MRI)senior = yaa byk, kdemlitackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, zmeye almak, deal with, work on, zt anl.= avoidtough = zorlu, sk, zahmetli, hard, laboriousfrontal = frontal (organn n ksm veya n yz ile ilgili)turn off = (lambay, oca, elektrii vs.) kapatmak, kesmekelder = (abla, karde, insan vs.) daha yal, daha bykrise to the challenge = zorluklara gs germe

Soru 73. cope with = baa kmak, baetmek, deal with, tacklewide range of tasks = ok eitli grevlervaried = deiiklik gsteren, eitlidelay = gecik(tir)mek, slow down

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Soru 74. principal = en nemli, balca, maincarry out = yapmak, yerine getirmek, uygulamak, accomplish, fulfil, implement,performdeal with = baa kmak, baetmek, cope with, tackleformulate = dzenlemek, prepare

failure = yetersizlik, yetmezlik

Soru 75. encourage = tevik etmek, zendirmek, cesaret vermek, yreklendirmek, promote, ztanl.= deter, discouragecollaborate with = ibirlii yapmak, beraber almak, cooperate with

Soru 76. unlike = (bir ey)den farkl olarakavoid = kanmak, saknmak, den kurtulmak, escape, stay away, zt anl.= contact,face, confront

77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)significantly = epeyce, olduka, considerably, substantially

clinical trial = klinik deneme / almafree = kurtarmak, rahatlatmak liberateresist = direnmek, kar koymak, oppose, withstand, confront, zt anl.= surrender,yield totalk therapy = konuma terapisielectroconvulsive (shock) treatment = elektro ok tedavisico-author = (kitabn / yaynn vs.) yazarlarndan her biricaution = uyarmak, ikaz etmek, warnprovisional = geici, temporary, zt anl.= permanentyet = yine de, buna ramen, howeverdramatic = etkileyici, arpc, remarkablelasting = kalc, permanent, zt anl.= temporaryneurosurgeon = nroirurji (beyin) cerrah

implant = implante etmek, tedavi iin vcut iine bir madde vs. yerletirmek, insert,embed (implant an artificial tooth in the gum)battery-powered = pille alanpacemakerlike device = kalp atn ayarlayan cihaza benzer aygtunderneath = (deri vs.) altna / altndaclavicle = kprck kemiirun= (ilac damarlara vs.) zerk etmekflexible= esnekhair-thinelectrode = sa teli inceliinde elektrotsubgenual cingulate = girus singuli (beyinde korteksin bir paras olup alglama, dikkatentegrasyonu ve ar duyusu gibi baz kompleks fonksiyonlardan sorumlu limbik yaplar)(Kaynak: Do. Dr. Zuhal YAPICI, ocuk Nrolou))

well-buried = iyi gizlenmicortical area = kortikal blge / beyinde myeline olmam nronlarn (gri maddenin)bulunduu blgesad = zgn, depressing, zt anl.= cheerfuldeliver = vermek, gndermek, transmit, sendpulse = (elektrik vs. ile) ok (verme ii)switch = altercircuit = elektrik devresiregular = dzenli, consistentmoderate = hafifletmek, yumuatmak, curb, sof

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