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SAGE 2014 GRADE 12 ESSENTIAL MATH
Shawn Sadler and Matt Nikkel
Sorting Units
Rank the course units in order of “what the students should know after high school”
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
Course and Materials Intent
Questions
What is the purpose of Grade 12 Essential Math? What are the strengths of the
course? What are the weaknesses of the
course? Who is taking this course?
What are their skills like? What are their needs?
Resources and Materials
Why did I make my own materials from scratch* for this course?
* Note: materials liberally inspired by other teachers and “borrowed” from provincial exams.
Challenges
Not enough resources Textbook does not cover whole
course Students struggle with the exam
Good things
Grade 12 Essential Math is actually useful content!
Provincial exam is actually pretty good
Goal 1
Prepare students for life after high school.
Goal 2
Prepare students for the provincial exam.
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
Curriculum Documents
Matching
Match exam questions to the corresponding achievement indicator
List if the question is an “explain” or “calculate” question
June, Q10, Calc
Matching
What patterns did you see? Explain/Calculate?
What questions are expected?
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
The Provincial Exam
Units on Exam
Precision Measurement Statistics Home Finance Vehicle Finance Geometry and Trigonometry Probability
Explain Questions
Many Achievement Indicators in the curriculum state “Explain ______” Roughly 1/3 of the exam is “explain
questions”
Precision Measurement
Explain precision, accuracy or uncertainty
Write or use tolerance State precision/uncertainty Real-world tolerance
question
More on this in a little bit!
Statistics
Mean, median, mode (calculate and explain)
Weighted Mean Trimmed Mean Percentile Rank
(calculate and explain)
Home Finance
One-time moving costs Land Transfer Tax Ownership and maintenance costs Home Insurance Property Tax Mortgage payments
(may include amortization table) GDSR Owning vs. Renting
Vehicle Finance
Leasing vehicle (total cost, residual) Base, sticker, total cost, taxes (new and
used) Repairs, parts and labour New vs. Used Finance vs. Lease Depreciation Loan payments, interest paid Car Insurance Fuel Efficiency
Geometry and Trigonometry
Solve triangle using Sine Law With context and diagram
Solve triangle using Cosine Law (with context) With context and diagram
Properties of triangles or quadrilaterals Properties of polygons () Sine/Cosine Law question Polygons in real life question
More on these in a little bit!
Probability
Write probability (in different forms)
Write odds, translate to/from probability
Expected Value Explain probability/odds Experimental vs. Theoretical
probability
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
Study Sheets
Study Sheets
“During the test, students may have a pencil or a pen, an eraser, a ruler, a study sheet, and a simple or scientific calculator.”
Information Bulletin In addition to the provided formula
sheet 8.5” x 11” double sided Students can put ANYTHING on them
Study Sheets
The process of creating the sheet is more important than the sheet itself
Students will need to be taught how to create an effective study sheet Use study cards throughout the course Give a short lesson with tips for an
effective study sheet Force them to create their own and don’t
allow photocopied sheets Provide exemplars of good and poor sheets
Characteristics of an Effective Study Sheet
Well Structured and Organized Has the required formulas and
examples in the students’ own words
Doesn’t contain too much information
Doesn’t have their name on it
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
“Real World” Questions
Sine/Cosine Law
The Sine (Cosine) Law is often used in construction, commercial, industrial, or artistic applications.
A) Demonstrate one use of the Sine Law in the real world by performing the following two steps:
• State a specific example where Sine Law is used.• Support your example with a written explanation of how Sine Law is used.
B) Sketch a reasonably neat picture or diagram (not necessarily to scale) that supports your example in Part A.
Polygons
Polygons are often used in construction, commercial, industrial, or artistic applications.
A) Demonstrate one use of the various properties of polygons in the real world by performing the following two steps:
• State a specific example where the various properties of polygons are used.• Support your example with a written explanation of how the various properties of polygons are used.
B) Sketch a reasonably neat picture or diagram (not necessarily to scale) that supports your example in Part A.
Tolerance
Tolerance is often used in construction, commercial, industrial, or artistic applications.
Demonstrate one use of tolerance in the real world by performing the following two steps:
• State a specific example where tolerance is used.
• Support your example with a written explanation of how tolerance is used.
You try!
Sine/Cosine Law Answers
Specific example Explanation:
Why use? What for? Find side length or angle
Diagram Must match example Must show that sine/cosine law is
needed
Polygons Answers
Specific example Explanation
Why are the properties of the polygon needed?
Diagram Must match example
Tolerance
Specific example Explanation
Where is tolerance used? “Range of acceptable values”
Study Sheets
Don’t give students a “canned answer”!
Students should make their own answer, and put that on the study sheet!
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
Real Life
Real Life
Which topics from each unit are important for real life?
1. What is the “big idea” for this unit?
2. Where would they use this in real life?
3. Why do they need it?
Engagement
How do we get students to realize how this stuff is important for real life?
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
How did I structure the course?
Goals
Prepare students for real life Prepare students for the exam Do.
Major Portfolio Project
Career Life
Home FinanceVehicle FinanceWrap-up
Career Life Project
Goal: Find a suitable career Parts:1. Myers-Briggs and Multiple
Intelligences2. Career goal3. Job for next year and backup
plan
Home Finance Project
Goal: find a house that suits the career they have chosen Affordability and location
Parts:1. Affordability and needs/wants2. Find a house3. Mortgages4. Moving and ongoing costs
Vehicle Finance Project
Goal: find a vehicle they can afford
Parts:1. Affordability and needs/wants2. Find a new car3. Find a used car4. Fuel use and owning costs
Wrapup Project
Goal: combine parts of project to a “snapshot” of what students’ life might be like in 5-10 years.
Parts:1. Budget2. Analysis
Other Projects
Probability Project: Create a game of chance Includes super-awesome-fun
carnival!
Other Projects
Trigonometry Project: Build a gazebo! Or porch, to connect from Grade 11
Essential Math
Unit Order
1. Career Life2. Precision Measurement and
Statistics3. Home Finance4. Probability and Business
Finance5. Geometry and Trigonometry6. Vehicle Finance7. Career Life Wrap-up
Resources Structure
Notes: Introduce one new exam topic at a time Short, frequent examples
Assignments: One topic at a time, logical progression Include questions from old exams
Quizzes: Frequent, short. Check for students
SAGE 2014 – Grade 12 Essential Math
Precision Measurement and Statistics
Measuring Activity
Unit Structure
Mutually supporting topics Measure stuff, then do stats about
them. Do!
No big projects, lots of smaller activities.
Unit Outline
1. Measure Lego2. Accuracy/precision notes3. Measuring the human body4. Tolerance notes5. Lego tolerance6. Central tendency notes and activity7. Trimmed and weighted means8. Percentile Rank
Do!
Do!
Do!
Do!
Exam Topics
Resources
You can find these resources online at:
shawnsadler.weebly.com/sage-2014.html
Or talk to me to get these resources on a USB stick