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Presenter;

Muhamad Zharif bin Ismail

Muhammad Afiq bin Bujang

Muhammad Fathurrahman bin Mohd

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Theorists

Behavioural Client-Centered

B.F. Skinner

John Watson Ivan Pavlov

Carl Rogers

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Key ConceptBehavioural Client-Centered

Focus is on overt behaviour, precision inspecifying goals of treatment, developmentof specific treatment plans, and objectiveevaluation of therapy outcomes.

Humanism

Present behaviour is given attention.The person should be viewedholistically

Therapy is based on principles of learningtheory. Free-will therapeutic approach

Normal behaviour is learned throughreinforcement and imitation. Personal responsibility

Abnormal behaviour is the result of faultylearning. (Corey,2009)

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Terminologies

Behavioural

Classical ConditioningUnconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

Unconditioned Response (UCR)Conditioned Stimulus (CS)Conditioned Response

Operant ConditioningBehaviourConsequences (Positive & NegativeReinforcement and Punishment)Behaviour Repeat

Client-Centered

Therapist-Client Psychological Contact:a relationship between client andtherapist in which each person'sperception of the other is importantmust exist.

Client incongruence, or Vulnerability:incongruence exists between theclient's experience and awarenesscausing vulnerability/anxiety increasing

motivation. Congruence, or Genuineness

Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) Empathic understanding

Client Perception

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Goals

Behavioural Client-Centered

To improve theweaknesses that appear inthe behaviour.

To help the client to be morerealistic, objectivity and moreaccurate in their perception insolving problems.

To reinforce the suitablebehaviour.

To eliminate misbehaviour.

To master their social skill.

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Process of Behavioural

State the problem The

developmentof socialhistory

Identify thegoals of thebehaviour

Strategies tochange thebehaviour

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Process of Client-Centered

Client makes decisionwhether he / she needs

counseling or not.

Counselor explains whatthey will face in thecounseling process.

Counselor will helptheir client to express

their feeling and

behaviour.

Counselor will not make any judgment and accept their

clients feelings.

The counselor will identify andaccept the clients positive

feeling. At this stage, the clientwill be able to understand their

personality.

Client will try to understandthe choices that he has

and the counselor will helpthe client to understand

the choices..

The client will be able todecide his /her choice

and actions.

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Techniques of Behaviour Theory

Modeling

SystematicDesensitization(Counterconditioning)

Reinforcement

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Techniques of Client-Centered Theory

Reflection

Listening with empathy

Encourage the client to share their problem

Build professional relationship

The client is responsible for each action, thought, and decision making

Give the freedom to the client to think, feel and act in exploring their feelings.

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THE END