Salem Witch Trials Lesson

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    Salem Witch Trials

    Overview and Context

    Overview: The lesson will begin with a visual inquiry of a Salem Witch Trial. We will ask

    questions that will lead to a discussion about conditions of the Salem Witch Trials,

    why/how the trials came about, feelings attributed to this time, and the studentsinterpretation of the art/framing of the art. We will engage students in an activity

    that will put them in the shoes of the characters in the painting. The lesson will end

    by furthering this engagement by having students put speech bubbles on the

    painting and act out the characters in the painting.

    Sources/materials: Salem Witch Trial painting- Examination of Tituba post-it notes projector

    Attending to the Learners

    Anticipating

    student ideas:

    Students will have been introduced to the Salem Witch Trials so we anticipate that

    they will have knowledge about what is going on during the time period and canbring this knowledge to interpreting the photo. They just finished a lesson on

    Jamestown where they looked at pictures and documents, so we know they have

    image interpreting skills. They have previous looked at artifacts using a magnifying

    class so we anticipate that they will look for details. In English, they are working

    with understanding character feelings and motivations so we hope they will be

    able to communicate and emulate the feelings and behaviors of the characters in

    the painting. Students may have misconceptions about the actions and happenings

    of the characters in the picture such as who they are and what they are doing.

    They may relate something they have already learned to the picture. We will

    address these by letting the students explore their ideas and then explaining the

    picture after the discussion.

    Making the

    content accessibleto all students:

    We will have a discussion and ask questions that are on multiple levels. Students

    will all have the same background knowledge, so they will have a good foundation

    for the lesson. Since we are slowly revealing the pictures, all students will have the

    opportunity to describe and interpret the detail they notice in the photograph.

    Since we will be collaboratively teaching the lesson, we will work together to give

    all students an opportunity to answer and participate so that all student ideas will

    be heard.

    Learning Goals

    Connection to GLCEs

    P2.4 Use multiple perspectives and resources to identify and analyze issues appropriate to the social

    studies discipline being studied.

    5 U2.1.2 Describe significant developments in the New England colonies, including religious tensions

    in Massachusetts that led to the establishment of other colonies in

    New England (National Geography Standard 13, p. 169 C, E)

    5- U1.4.2 Primary and secondary sources (e.g., letters, diaries, maps, documents, narratives, pictures,

    graphic data_ to compare Europeans and American Indians who converged in the western hemisphere

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    after 1492 with respect to government structure, and views on property ownership and land use

    Instructional Sequence

    Time Steps Describing What the Teacher and Students Will Do

    1 min Explain to the class that some pictures will be shown to them and we will talk about what

    they think is happening in the photos.

    2 min Show the first picture. Ask students what they notice. If they are reluctant to participate,

    ask the following questions.

    Questions:

    What do you see in this picture? What kind of noise do you think is occurring at this time? Look out the window. What do you think is happening out there? Is the person showing any emotion?

    3 min Show the second picture. Again ask the students what they notice.

    Question:

    Have your opinions changed about what is going on in the picture? What haschanged?

    What type of noise is happening? What would you be doing if you were in this picture? What is your prediction for the rest of the picture?

    4 min Show the third picture.

    Questions:

    What do you think that woman is pointing at? What do you think the man is reaching for? Any new thoughts about the woman who is being held back? Where do you think this is taking place?

    5 min Show the forth picture.

    6 min Show the fifth picture.What kind of noise do you think is occurring at this time?

    What does the artist want you to focus on?

    Does she have any supporters? Why/why not?

    Look out the windows- what do you see/hear outside of the building?

    If you were here at this moment, what are your feelings? Would you be shocked? Or hiding?

    What might have happened before/after this painting was completed and how might that

    timing impact how we see that event today?

    What might not have been included in the framing of the art?

    If you could travel back in time to return to this exact moment, what would you look for that

    you dont see?

    10minutes

    Hand out post-it notes to the students. Have them work with a partner and each come upwith at least one phrase of an idea of what the characters are thinking or saying to write

    down. Have them write down thoughts of the characters that are depicted in the photo and

    stick the post-it note up on the board next to the character.

    10

    minutes

    To end the lesson, have students reenact the photograph so that students are taking

    different roles. Do this my splitting the photo into different sections that involve 5-10

    students so that others can see the reenactment. Ask for volunteers and have them act out a

    section of the photo. Have them express what their character is thinking.

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