Sales & MarketingNatural Gas Business Development & Product Unit

CNG for cleaner citiesBESTUFS Amsterdam

Manuel Lage, June 2005

222Data classification: Public

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Natural Gas Business Development & Product Unit

Advantages of CNG for city / road transportationAdvantages of CNG for city / road transportationAdvantages of CNG for city / road transportation

CNG fuel used in trucks and buses offers very significant advantages:

• Much lower gaseous emissions• Much lower noise • Reduced C02 emission

In the case of stoichiometric mixture combustion (Iveco choice), exhaust pollutants are well below the levels of the EEV (Enhanced Environmental Vehicle), very near the fuel cell level

333Data classification: Public

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Natural Gas Business Development & Product Unit

CNG – COMPARED EMISSIONSCNG CNG –– COMPARED EMISSIONSCOMPARED EMISSIONS

COMPARED NOx EMISSIONS DIESEL vs COMPARED NOx EMISSIONS DIESEL vs ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIESALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Diesel i

Hybrid

EEV limits

Fuel cell

Euro 3

Euro 4

Euro 5

CNG IVECO stoich.

444Data classification: Public

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CNG – EMISSIONSCNG CNG –– EMISSIONSEMISSIONS

5,45

1,6

5

0,16

4

0,55

1,1

3,5

0,03

4

1,1

2

3

0,4

2

0,02

0,78

0,03

0,55 0,650,54

0,07

1,18

0,160,01

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

CO (Carbonmonoxide)

NMHC (non-methanehydrocarbons)

CH4 (mass ofmethane)

NOx (nitrogen oxides) PT (particulates)

Emis

sion

s [g

/kW

h]

EURO 3 (2000)

EURO 4 (2005)

EURO 5 (2008)

EEV

GASEOUS EMISSIONS IVECO 8469 ENGINE GASEOUS EMISSIONS IVECO 8469 ENGINE vsvs PRESENT PRESENT AND FUTURE EUROPEAN LIMITSAND FUTURE EUROPEAN LIMITS

555Data classification: Public

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CNG EXHAUST EMISSION COMPARISON (2)CNG EXHAUST EMISSION COMPARISON (2)CNG EXHAUST EMISSION COMPARISON (2)CO2 EMISSION, GREENHOUSE EFFECT GAS (GHG)CO2 EMISSION, GREENHOUSE EFFECT GAS (GHG)

VEHICLE IN OPERATIONVEHICLE IN OPERATION(source: VTT Processes* report, 2004, E.E.V. certified engines **)

COMBUSTION MIXTURE TYPESTOICHIOMETRIC LEAN-BURN IMPROV.

CO2, g/km 1046 1447 28 %

Diesel Euro 3, 1150 g/km 9 % Diesel Euro 3 + CRT, 1240 g/km 16 %

CO2 EMISSION COMPARISON (% to DIESEL Euro3)

D. E 3 D. E 3+CRT Lean-burn CNG Stoich. GNC100 108 126 91

* VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Transient Bus Emission Study ** Braunschweig driving cycle

666Data classification: Public

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NOISE EMISSION. Diesel vs CNG vehiclesNOISE EMISSION. Diesel vs CNG vehiclesNOISE EMISSION. Diesel vs CNG vehicles

100 dB100-10000 Hz

70 dB100-10000 Hz

Sound levels75 dB

100-10000 Hz

80 dB100-10000 Hz

85 dB100-10000 Hz

90 dB100-10000 Hz

95 dB100-10000 Hz

Diesel engine at 1 m.

CNG engine at 1 m.

777Data classification: Public

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IVECO CNG ENGINES LINE UPIVECO CNG ENGINES LINE UPIVECO CNG ENGINES LINE UP

SOFIM 2,8 l. NA 106 CV8460 9,5 l. TC/TCA 218 to 310 CVTECTOR 5,9 l. TCA 200 CVCURSOR 7,8 l. TCA 270 / 310 CV

888Data classification: Public

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CNG Iveco sales and running park in the worldCNG Iveco sales and running park in the worldCNG Iveco sales and running park in the world

TOTAL

DAILY TRUCK & BUS 600

HEAVY TRUCKS 800

BUSES 2700

ENGINES 2000

6100Final total

IVECO is the major player of CNG in Europe, and the clear leader in buses

999Data classification: Public

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IVECO DAILY CNGIVECO DAILY CNGIVECO DAILY CNG

101010Data classification: Public

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EUROCARGO CNGEUROCARGO CNGEUROCARGO CNG

111111Data classification: Public

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CNG Refuse collection fleetCNG Refuse collection fleetCNG Refuse collection fleet

121212Data classification: Public

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FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (1) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (1) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (1)

131313Data classification: Public

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FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (2) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (2) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (2)

141414Data classification: Public

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FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (3) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (3) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (3)

151515Data classification: Public

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FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (4) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (4) FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (4)

161616Data classification: Public

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Yearly emission savings Iveco CNG (EEV) vs. Euro 3 limits

NOx 132.391 kgCO + HC + PM 703.000 kg

CO2 2.069.440 kg

171717Data classification: Public

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IVECO CNG heavy trucks for refuse collection in EuropeIVECO CNG heavy trucks for refuse collection in EuropeIVECO CNG heavy trucks for refuse collection in Europe

25107 149

210

435

633726

0100200300400500600700800

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

181818Data classification: Public

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Natural Gas Business Development & Product Unit

IRISBUS – AUTOBUS CNGIRISBUS IRISBUS –– AUTOBUS CNGAUTOBUS CNG

EUROPOLIS CNG

ZAMYAD BUS A60.11(MOTORE 8149 )

CITY CLASS CNG 12 and 18 m

BEIJING BUS TECTOR CNG

191919Data classification: Public

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CNG 12 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (20 units)CNG 12 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (20 units)CNG 12 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (20 units)

202020Data classification: Public

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CNG 18 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (70 units)CNG 18 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (70 units)CNG 18 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (70 units)

Bus of the Year in Spain 2005

212121Data classification: Public

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EXPERIENCE AND DURABILITYEXPERIENCE AND DURABILITYEXPERIENCE AND DURABILITY

World cities with Iveco CNG vehicles in serviceMADRIDMALAGAMARNEMILANOMONTPELLIERNAPOLINICEPADOVAPALERMO PARISPARMAPAVIAPERUGIAPOITIERSPORTO RECANATIRAVENNA

SALAMANCASENIGALLIASEOULSIENASTRASBOURGTAIPEITARANTOTEHRANTORINOTRENTINOUDINEURBINOVALENCEVALENCIAWARSAWZURICH

ALESSANDRIAANCONAANNECYARSCHAFFENBURG COLMARATHENSAUSBURGBARCELONABERLINBESANÇONBOGOTABOLOGNABOLZANOBORDEAUXBRESCIABRUXELLESBURGOS

CAMERINOCATANIACHAMBERY

DUNKERQUEFANOFERRARAFIRENZEFOGGIAFRANKFURTGRENOBLEHAMBURGJESILE MANSLILLELONDON

TOTAL CNG FLEET MILEAGE: >353.000.000 Km

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CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS

•CNG VEHICLES CONSTITUTE AN ECONOMIC, UP-TO-DATE AND DEPENDABLE ALTERNATIVE TO DIESEL VEHICLES, TO IMPROVE ACOUSTIC AND GASEOUS EMISSIONS SIMULTANEOUSLY

•ADDITIONALLY, CNG IVECO VEHICLES, WITH STOICHIOMETRIC COMBUSTION, PROVIDE EVEN BETTER POLLUTION AND CO2 EMISSION LEVELS

•TODAY IVECO OFFERS A RANGE OF CNG VEHICLES COMPLYING WITH THE E.E.V. STANDARD AND CONTINUES DEVELOPING STATE-OF-THE-ART CNG VEHICLES TOSATISFY GLOBAL MARKET NEEDS

IVECO CNG means:EXPERIENCE – TECHNOLOGY – COMMITMENT

232323Data classification: Public

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