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SAMPLE CONDITION REPORTS
From The Museum of Texas Tech University• General Condition Report - A report designed for a wide range of artifacts that
uses a checklist plus remarks to record condition issues.• Condition Report for Fine Arts Objects - Specifically for fine arts. Uses a
narrative style.• Originating/Ongoing Condition Report - Used to monitor the condition of an
artifact while on loan for exhibit. Additional "Ongoing" pages can be added if theexhibit is travelling to multiple venues.
From the Museum Forms Book
• Arizona State Museum - A general-purpose form that uses a checklist format.• Georgia Museum of Art - Specifically for two-dimensional artwork. Uses a more
structured narrative format.
• Virginia Museum of Natural History - Specific to taxidermy mounts. Includes avery specialized checklist/grid.
• Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory - Specific to boats! Alsoincludes space to note treatments.
• Idaho State Historical Museum - Includes treatment and storagerecommendations and specialized handling instructions.
• University of Iowa Medical Museum - Used to evaluate suitability of artifactsfor loan or exhibit.
From Museum Registration Method• MRM5 Museum - Specific to two-dimensional artwork. Uses a combination of
checklist and narrative styles.
CIOOC 211 Condition Reports:Reporting Damage and Loss
Lubbock, TX - July 1. 2011
tt _
catalog / accession /loan \
location
GENERAL CONOmON REPORTMUSEUM OF TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY
Artifact/Type: _Photodocumentation (B&W /Color): . _PROVENIENCE
Continent & Country: _State/ Province: _Site: Feature: _Level/Strat: Date/Time Period: _
Purpose of Report:_ accession (dept. )_ loan (from )_ inventory (dept. )
other _
Previous Assigned If: _
DIMENSIONS
Height(cm): _Length/pep.th(an): _Width/ Diameter(cm): _
MATERIALS
Warp & Weft: _Pile:Additional Elements: _
INDrvIDUAL COMPONENTS - General (Ceramic, Stone, Etc.)1. 5. _2. ~. _3. 7. _4. 8. _
9. _10. _11. _12. _
Description:
More information on reverse side
Rough Sketch:
General Condition:Excellent
GoodFair
Poor
[<erort By:
Stability:StableUnstable
r ri ori! y:_ 1 (low)
2
3
_ 4 (high)
Recommendation:InhouseConscrv atorMonitor
Ot/H'r _
OVFJ\ )})}»})})})
catalog / accession / loan
CONDmON REPORT
for Fine Arts ObjectsMUSEUM OF TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY
NO Where? _
Type of Object: . _Title: _Artist/ Maker: -----------------Signature/ Date: _ YESMedia/ Materials Used: ----.-------
Purpose of Report:
____accession (dept. )_ loan (from )_ inventory (dept. )
other ---------Support (type & materials used): _ ----------------Framed:
YESNO
Dimensions:
Backing:YES _NO
Hangers~WIRE0- RIN GS
G lazin~YES ------NO
DescriptioI! ~ Rough Sketch:
r
~--
--------------------------------------
More information on reverse side
General Condition:ExcellentCoodF <1 irPoor
Stability:StableUnst<1ble
Priority:1 (low)2
J
4 (high)
Recommendation:InhollseConserviltorMonitor
Other _
l\l'IH)rl I~y: _ I )all'/ D<1lc Updated: . _
MUSEUM OF TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY
ORIGINATING CONDITION REPORT
ill NUMBER: TTU 1959-241
ARTIST/MAKER: Harold Van Schmidt
DATE: 1948
OBJECT/TITLE: The Legend ofPecos Bill
MATERIAL: Oil on canvas, framed
DIMENSIONS: 39" x 45"
CONDITION:
Canvas loose on stretcher. Minor crackling throughout. Concentric crackling radiatingfrom top left corner. Stretcher mark around all edges, heaviest along bottom andlightest along top. Small black spots on left proper sleeve, on and around moon, andnear cougar's head. Small spots of loss on stomach and near horses in rightforeground. Very minor surface dust.FRAME: Minor chips, scratches, and wear throughout. Finish worn on all corners.Minor fraying to fabric. Minor dust. Some tarnish and smudges to brass plaque onreverse.
Reported by: Matt Renick Date: 4 Dee 2003
OBJECT: Yon Schmidt Legend of Pecos Bill
MUSEUM OF TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY
ONGOING CONDITION REPORT
ill NUMBER: TTU1959-241
INSTITUTION:_M_us_e_u_m_X _
CONTACT PERSON:-------------------
INCOMING CONDITION:
SIGNED:------------DATE:
OUTGOING CONDmON:
SIGNED: _
DATE:
ARIZONA STATE MUSEUM
CONDITION REPORT
~ .i
Cat. Ii---------- Object: _ Recorder: _ Datc: _
Matenals (Generdl): _
Damagc (If Known) Due tl}-
__ Fire/SmokelWatcr- ___ Displayllntcrpretivc Programs- _
__ HandlinglShipping- ___ Storage ___ Othcr _
E\;dencc of-
__ PrehistoriclEthnographic Deposits- ___ PrehistoriclEtlmographic U~ _
__ PrehistoriclEthnographic R.cpairs- ___ MinorlMajor Restoration - ___ Minor /Major Repair- _
Other--------------Modem Usc _
Parts areDetached -----------
__ Missing ___ Mo..;ng _
Loose
Q£QQsits
__ CorrosionlTamish- _
__ Crystalline ___ Encrustations _
__ Marks _
-Dusty--------__ GrcasylWa.xy- _
__ SOilcd ___ Finger Marks _
__ Other Dcposits _
Phvsical-
__ AbradedlWom- ___ BrinlelDry- _
Broken ___ BumedJCharre:d- ___ Crackcd ___ Cut/SplitITcar4' ___ FoldcdJCreascd- __ Hole ___ Discolorcd_. ~
_ Darkcncd __Dye Blecding __ Fadcd __Staincd _
__ Distortcd ___ Bcnt ~_ Crushcd __Warpcd _
__ FraycdJShrcddcd---------
__ Shcdding, ___ Weave BreakagelLoss- _
__ Selvage BreakagelLoss- ___ Warp Breakage 1Loss- ___ Weft BreakagelLoss- _Wrinklcd _
__ Surface Damagcd ___ Bucklcd1Liftcd Areas- __ChippcdlFlakcd- ___ Cracklcd/Crazed- ___ Powdercd _
SCratchcd _
_ Spallcd ___ Other _
Biol~-
__ PastlPresent Insect Damage or Infestation"__ PastlPrcscnt Mold-__ Other ___ Pesticide Use _
Smell
__ Chemical __Moldy ___ Other _
__ Drawing on back
StabilityStablc
__ UDstablc ___ UDccrtain, _ N
Gencral Condition- 0
__ E!Ccllcnt (pcrfect)__ Good (Minimal. minor ddects)__ Fair (Many defects, but s.able)__ Poor (Might nced stabilization)
Action. Complctcd-Datc
__ Frozcn ___ Vacuumcd _
Action Recommcndation
__ Nonc
__ Monitor _
__ To Conscnation, _
Comments: _
Check conditIOns if thc:y apply, use space: at end of condition to clarify "wherc" and "what." "If used, cross out tt:nn that docs not apply.
--------~-~----------
11f20/%REI!
l Georgia Museum of Art]
1.0. #
ARTIST:
TITLE:
REPORTED BY: DATE:
OVERALL CONDITION (check one): Excellent
FRAME:
Losses:
Abrasions/Scratches:
Soiled/Stained:
Miters:
Other:
IMAGE:
Abrasions/Rubs:
Accretions:
Cracking:
Folds:
Tears/Rips:
Losses:
~pairs:
Foxing:
Scratches:
Soiled/Stained:
Surface Distortions (i.e. buckling):
Other:
118
Good Fair Poor
.JCONDITION REPORT - MOUNTED SPECIMENS
[Virginia Museum of Natural History]
Reported by: date: _
COMMON NAME _
GENUSISPECIES _
FAMILY _
head & shoulders
CATALOG NO. _
PREPARATOR _
PREP. NO. _
NATIJRE OF SPECIMEN: _full mowlt
NATIJRE OF BASE I SUPPORT: _
CONDmON of specimen _ ExcellentCondition of base Excellent
other: _. _
GoodGood
FairFair
__ cast
PoorPoor _ steady wobbles
IDENTIFYING MARKSILABELS (list initials, numbers, sketch; note location on specimen)___ tag___ tatoo___ other___ none
inactive
_ powdery deposits_ crystalline deposits
odorous
PREPARATION REPORTS:__ ~prior to mounting___ mounting/taxidenny records
dale: _source: _
BIOLOGICAL DAMAGE_ none_ mold I mildew
insects _ activetype insects _
EVIDENCE OF PREVIOUS REPAIRS(rREATMENTSnone
_ re-attached partsother _
CHEMICAL DAMAGEnonestains
_ faded (foxed)other _
PHYSICAL DAMAGEBroken I Cracked Loose Detached G~Tom
EarsAntlerslhomsEye openingsBeaks I billsNose regionMouthWingsLegsFinsFeetTailBcdyFeathersHairBase I Support
COMMENTS:
LOCATION OF SPECIMEN 121
Dirty IDusty
Dry Holes WaIJ:Z Worn Dis- OtherDamage spots colored
YM1'lH . Z41uly 1990
MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
MARITIME VESSEL - EXHIBITION MAINTENANCE REPORT
Accession Number: ------------Name of Boat: --------------General Condition:
o presence of dust/dirt
o presence of mould
o good o fair o unstable
o visible insect activity [past or present](identify the location(s) on diagram)
o sample of fTass/insect obtainedo insect identified
Additional problems:
o major damage to wood _
o corrosion ofmetal _
o loose components _
o inadequate support system/cradle _
o other
Treatment carried out:
o Dry cleaning-
o Wet cleaning -
[] brush/vacuuming
o other
o 30 water:70 ethanol + Terrie N9 detergent
o other --------------------o Fumigation -
Completed by:
LJMeBr C Freezing
101
C Other
Date:
ARTIFACT CONDITION REPORTIDAHO STATE HISTORICAL MUSEUM
Object Person reportin~2 _Accession number Date of report~----------------Inventory location Photographs: BIW Neg#Site COlor Slide # ------------------Physical description of object(color; construction; materials; size--LxWxH inches/cm): _
Structure:
Surface:
glassceramicmetalwoodtextilebasket
paperleather
unfinishedvarnished
paintedpatinaveneer
glazedunglazedoiledother
Surface decoration/attachments ----------------
Structural damage--------------------
Areas of insecurity/weakness _
Areas of loss
Previous repairs/restorations _
Previous aItera tions/addi tions/modific.a tio ns
Condition:
__ dirt/grimewornabrasionsstainedcorrosiontarnish
__ warping__ Shrinking__ !laking-powdering
holestearsscratches
__ bulgescrackedrotted
__ insects/roden ts__ mold/mildew__ moisture damage__ embrittlement
aa:retionsdelaminationdeformationsother
Degree of damage (slight, moderate, major, extreme) _
Location of damage (draw sketch or diagram)
97"
q--------------------- ..--.
Report Date _Value -----
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Medical Museum
CONDITION REPORT
Object Number: _
Object Name: _Borrower: --------------------------Report completed by: _
Summary of Condition:
o Unsuitable for exhibition or loano Minor treabnent/ cleaning required before loano Stable - suitable for exhibition or loan
General Description:
Dimensions: (I x w x h)
o Requires Conservation Treatment"
Structure com promised:o losseso chipping/ dent(s)o distortion(s)o fragmentaryo restoration(s) / repair
Surface damage:o accretion (incrustation)o bleedingo soiledo stained / discoloredo crumbly
Other:o auxiliary attachmentso insect infestation (active)o former treatment:
o other damage:
o crack(s)/split(s)o loose eJement(s)o embrittlemento tear(s)
o foxingo mold, mildewo lifting paint/ coatingo insect/ pest damageo abrasions/ minor damage
o other _
o restorations/ overpainting/ old adhesiveo other _
. C'1n.-;crvation Treatment should be pcrfonm.>d only by a profl'S-sional con.scrvator. Unk-s.s you are .1bs<1lutclycertain thattreatment or cleaning can be perfonned with no damage to the artifact. always let a cons •.'rvator do the work. ~It."ctionsManaRement Handbook for RlJidelint.'S. 4/'fl
103
UH.I.EC liONS \1.\N.\<;E:\IENT
MRM5 MUSEU."I
CONDITION REPORT FOR COLLECTION PAINTINGS/DRAWINGS/PRINTS
EX.\.\IISER
r\ IITIST
\IEIJIU.\1
STRErUIER/I',\:-IEL SIZE 1-1
SHEEr SIZE H
I.\I.\I;E SI ZE H
FR'\,\IE/~I;\'r SIZE H
SI<;.ID,HE (IIOW? WIIERE?)
.\L\RKS/I..\IIELS (WII,\T? WIIERE?)
[hrE
wwww
1:-1.
1:-1.
IN.
IN,
Priority KeyConservation Priority1 = Object in Jeopardy2 = Not exhibitable as is
3 = Needs minor repair or cleaning4 = Needs further evaluation5 = Needs no work
Curatorial Priority1 = Needed immediately for exhibit or loan2 = Needed in future for exhibit or loan3 = May have some need at some time4 = Object need never see light of day5 = Potential deaccession
Conservation PriorityCuratorial Priority
2 3 4 52 3 4 5
DESCRIPTIONDEFECTSREMARKS
fRAME.J fral11~J
.J Hrnk~n
.J 1I,Ick~d.J Disjoil1'
.J(;!.tss::.J (;I,llin~ lOudll'S
.J Plcxi.J A n work
.J Un{Llln~d.J P,d 111loss
( )Iher.J llanging dcvi<:c's
.J Imcum:.J Accrcrions.J :\or,lsions( )( hc'rAUXILIARY SUPPORT
.J Strek l1l'r~ Kc..'v' Illi"iJl\I
, <'.J K~ys inr.ld.J ( :hed,s
.J 'HLlim'r.J Int~·'l.llion
.J "c·ulIl',II'l.Iil,.J :\dhc"lr"d 10 Iu,king
.J SC'lllrnIJI'I,IIl'S
.J ,\c"lic nl.llni,d,.J ('r,ldl.-
I Jrller.J \1.ltrnl I
\ hiler
SUPPORT.J hhric
.J Hrtr dc'
!
.J 1 il1nl .J I"'.H.J \X/,IX Iincd
.J 1i"ld.J \Vood
.J 1),,111.J .\1.1,0nilc' I.J Hulgc
I.J I' 'I','r
.J SIf:!,:1I1~.J IliusL B••,trd
I.J 11,.1" SI JrlllT
.J Il1t~'s(,III'l(l i
.J .\1"ldI 1, h,'r
I <II ill t""IIl/lJlU" IIN 1',/t {.
231
CONDITION REPORTING GLOSSARY
Th.: ~(,lIowing He ,om.: uf [he m~lny [.:rms us.:d [0d.:s\.rihe conditions.
General Terms
Abrasion: A wearing :IW.I)' of [he sllrfac.: clus.:d
hy 'icraping. ruhbing. grinding. ur fridion;
oft.:nsu p.:r fici.d.
Accretion: Any .:x[ernalm~H.:rial dq)mit.:d on
a SllrI:K':; often n:'iliits from huri.1I conditions
or an:id':lHal,kpO'iits. 'iud, .Is'plashes. drips .
tlyspeLks . .:tC, (d. indusion).
Adhesive residue: \lay he from glu~. paste. or
pr.:ssure-st'nsitin: [apes.
Bleeding: The 'iuffusion of ~Icolor into
.ldjac':lH mat.:ria Is: oft.:n caused hy water or
ot her soln'nts.
Chip: A dd--=ct in .1 surt:lc,: charad.:riz.:d hy Ihe
hr.:aking .Iway of m,lI.:ria\.Crack: A surl:lce fr.lcwre or fissure .lcrO'iS
or Ihrollgh a m.H.:rial. .:ith.:r s[raigh[-line or
branching in form: no Ims is implied. A crack
may be described as hlind when it 'itops part
way. as hairline wh.:n it is a tiny fissure. and ~IS
open when i[ is .1 large fissu re.Crease: A line of crushed or broken fib.:rs.
g.:nerally made by 1()lding. A dog-car is a
d i.lg0!ul crease .ICro" [he corn.:r of.1 p.lper.
p~lrchnll·!H. texlile. \.·IC,
Delamination: :\ separation of I.lyns; splitti ng .Dent: A d\.·ku in the surf.lce cillsed Iw.1 hlow;
.1 simple \.IlI1cavity.
Discoloration: A p.mi,d IIr o\'<:f.1I1chang.: in
\.lIlor Llu,nl b~' ,Iging. lighl. or \.hemiul .lgel1[s.
'1\·lIowing .Ind dafk.:ning \.,In 1I\.·cur. ,dong \\ ilh
hk.l\.hing. [he li~llI<:ning IIf '1IIor .. 1111.1flding .. 1
1m, IIf cllior or ,I \.h.lng<: in hu\.·.
Disjoin: .\ p.lrri.d or \.IlInpk[<: ,\.·p.lr.lIilln IIf
.1 joint h.:[\\'<:<:n (WII m<:mhers ot".ln ohit'cl. .IS
,Iislingllish.·d frllm.! (f.lck. (,·.Ir .• h<:ck, IIr ,plil.
Distortion: .\ w.lrping IIr mis,luping IIf rh.:
ofigin.d ,Iup<:: ,hrink.lg'· nl.l~' o,dlr.
Embriulcmcnt: :\ III" Ilf tll'\lhili[\ •. llI,ing
r!w l11.lfl'ri.d I",g .. 1"I1'\.·r. f,.lrd,I11,'nl. !.-.Ifh.·r) III
hf<:.lk IIf ,li,illl\.·gr.If\.· \\I1"n h,'11[ IIf .1Ir1",\,
Gouge::\ dd~·\.1 in Ih,· 'IIrf.lc,· \\ h"f" In.lfni.d
( , II I 1( I'" '.' .\1 \ '. \1.1 \ II " I
h.ls h"<:n scoop.:d '\lIt.
Fold: r\ turning m'lT of .lsurt:Ke 'i0 (hal it is in
cOlHact with itsdf The line IIf tlexing m.IY or
may not be cre~lS.:d.
Indusion: P.mide .Iccid.:ntally bonded !II Ihe
,urfKe of.1I1 ohj.:ct during nl.lnuhcrure It'.g ..
C':LII11ic, pLI~t ic, l.1 st meLl1. p.1p.:r).
Loss: \Iissing .Irea or hole.
Mildew: S.:t' mold.
Missing element: I.IISS of.ln ilH<:gLd
componenr ol~ or .In .lddition or .IPfJl·nd,l~e [()
.In objc(t k.g .. handle, Llssd).
Mold: Biologic.d in nat u re. l\1old or mildew
can he in the t~Jfln of 1(lxing; of colored. rllfr,\·.
or \\'eb-I ikesu rI:tce \.'xcrescenc.:.s; :Ind lor of
mllsey odor.
Patina: A colored 'iurflce layer. eith~T .Ipplil'd
or n.ltllrally occllrrin~.
Pest damage: Sud:tce Ims. ClInnding. h ••k·s.
fly specks. eec .. obviously callsnl by in,.:ces or
ot her peses.Scratch: I.inear surflct' loss Jue [() :lbrasion
with a sharp poinr.
Sheen: A polish produ(ed hy handling: often
OCUlrs on frelllll'nrly [ollched locllions.
Soil: r\ general t.:rl11 denoting ~Iny I1Llteri:d
that dirties. sullies. or sl11irch~'s :111ohje(!. Dust
is loose mil gel1eLllly ,li'irrihured on 'lirflC\.·s;
gri m.: is ,oi I tenKiollsly h\.·ld 1111'1If1:ICl''i; :1
,me.lr .Ind ,I fingerprilH .Ire (~'pes ,,,"Ioul grim.:.
.-\'p.l[[er or run is the result of drinl,lropkt, or
'pLl'ihes of foreign nl.ll\.'ri~l\.
Stain: ..\ color ,h.lngc .IS.I rl'sllit I)f ,0ilil1g.
.Idh\.·,i\'e,. pOI roidll<:. t;,od. oik C{C, :\ ditYII,,'
'Llin is withou[ .I,fistinu hOlll1d.II'\': .1 di'lTl'[e
,l.lin h.ls.1 di'lind h"lIl1d.II'\':.1 liqllid 'Llil1 h.1s
.1 di'\.r<:tl' hound.If\' or lid.:-lin,· rh.1f i, ,Llrk~T
r!Lln Ihl' g"lwLd .lrl':II'" Ih.: ,uin; .1 "'1\[''1'''.1
'Llil1 h.Is.1 d.lrkl'f ••r l11••r.: il1ll'n,,·h- , ••I••rl'd
\.<:I1I\'r wilhin if' gl'l1l·r.d .1f\'.1 (.f. t;"ing),
In I11l'Ldlic sLlinil1g .. ldi.l.cl1I n1.l1l'ri.tI, ,Irl'
,Ij,ullofl'd .), .1 rnliit I)t' 111"Ld l ••rnhi"l1.
Tear: ,\ hrl"lk In flhfi., p.lper. Ilf IId"'r ,11l','{
111.1t<:fi,d.1' .1 fl"ld( lit' 1"ll,j"l1 ••f II)r,i. '11.
'.X'c,tr: "lId:I,,· .'[')'11111, lI'ILdk ,It ",IS"" ,hi,' [II
f''P''.IIl'l1 h.lndling.
227
Painting
1'.timillg I..lyas
Ground: Layer(s) of m.Herial applied to prepare
.1surflCe r(Jr lJ.\inring; usu.dly a pigmelH in a
binding medium.
Paint layer: l.aycr(s) of colorcd pigment .lIld
binder us.:d [0 make rhe Jesign.
Varnish: A clear resinous film applied ()\'er rhe
paint layer ti)r prorccrion and ro sarurare rhelolors.
I'.timing Supports: l'all(l. Fabric. Board
Cradle: On a panel. a sysrem of wooJ or
mcral ribs flS[cned par.lllel [() [he graih. wirh
perpendicular sliding m.:mbers; us.:d in .In
.Irrempr [0 prevent warping
Lining: The .IJdirion of a new layer of marerial
to rhe reVt'rse of rhe original, using one of a
numher uf adhesives SlIch as wax-resin. glue.
pasre, or syntheric resins.
Strainer: A fixcd-joint, non-eXpandable,
wouden framc auxiliary supporr for t~lhric.
Stretcher: An auxiliary wooden-frame
supporr ti)r fabric rhar has one of scveral ryp.:s
of cxp.lI1dable joints to permir dimensional
enlargcmenr.
Stretcher keys: Wonden wedges uscd in rhe
slors of rhe joines of some s[ferchers rhemmechan ieilly.
Tacking edge: The edge of a rlbric painting
supporr [har is rurneJ over and anach.:d [0rhe s[fercher or s[faincr. usu.dly wirh r.ILks or
SLlplcs.
Painting Terms
Blanching: Irregular. ohrrusive. p.de or milky
.lrCIS in painr or varnish; nor .1,upafici.d
defeu likc hloom hur .1 ,carrering of lighr frolll
l11icroporo,i[i\."\ or ~r.lnularion in .Igcd films.
Blister: :\ ,epara[ ion he[ wccn Llyt'rs .Ippe.lri ng.IS .In cnclosed. hubbled .lrca.
Bloom: r\ whiri,h, doudy .lppt·.ILlnce in rhc
\' Irni,h Llya dlhed by expo,urc [0 moisrure
,Ir rt..,ulring from wax-h.lst'll medi.1. SOlllerimes\.dlnl \·(tlon,·'lcIKe.
Buckling: \V.\\'\."\ or I.lrge hulges in .1\.In\'.\.Sfrom 111111-unit~ml1[erhion .lround [he ,[rt'rlher
. ,..!
'Ir ,[fain.:r. In papcr .. 1 ,ofr. con('I\'e/(l1l1\'exr~lndom dis[()[[ ilm.
Chalking: Loss of a paine or .:mulsion laycr hy
powdcring off.
Check: Splining of wood .dong rhe grain,
from rhe edge of a hoard or pand t~)[a parr of
irs lengrh. Checking is usually in rcsponse [0
n:peared dimensional change broughr on by
tlucruJrions of [.:mperarure and humidiry (d~'plir).
Cleavage: A ~cp.trarion bcrween [he painr layers
.lIld rhe supporr producing reming (gable-like
ridges) or cupping (concavc thke~). Caused by
rhe comracrion lIf rhe supporr, tiJrcing rhe painr
layer up lI!"f[he surfal:e .Crackle: A nerwork lIf fine cracks tiJUnd in a
variery of objecrs including painrings, lactjuers,
inlays. and ceramics. The crevice has a narrow
aperrure and ofren p.:nerrares more rhan one
laycr; rhe rifr has a rdarively wide aperrure
.Ind penerrares only a single layer. A (racrion
crackle has an ".tll igarored" parrern of complex
branching, wirh wide, disfiguring apcrrures.
Mechanical cral:ks resulring from a blow or
pressure [0 rhe revcrse. l:an cause ~Itear her-like
or radiaring crackle parrern (bulls-eye or spider
web) or rhe bcnding or creasing ofa canvas
(e.g., along [hc inner edge,s of ~rrerchcr bars).
Crazing: A fine sysrem uf crackling in a
varnish layer. usually found in .Iged films in
[hcir tlnal srages lIf drying .Ind embrirrkmenr.
Cupping: See cleange.
Dishing: A detecr in (h.: srrt'rcher CllISed hy
rhe rorque lIf.1 drawn t:lbric. If [hc ,rrcrcher
m.:mbers arc rwi,sred Ou[ of .1common plane .. 1
,ha IIl1w,jihed ra I .lIlgle is t; Irmcd .H rhe corners.
Di,hing is .1common CIUSCof corncr wrinkles
in ,rrcrl:hed c.rn\'.hCS ref. dr.l\v).
Draw: A 10c.tI ,!i,rorrilln .1£ the corncr of.1
p.linring. marked h~' di.lgonal cOlkling from[he corncr [O\qrd [he celHer of [hc moulH (ct:
dishing).
Fill: rhe 1l1.Hni.d lhed [0 rcpLlcc .IrC.ISof 1m,;
[h.: fill i, rhcn in-p.lilHed.
Flaki ng: I.i f[ ing .llld ,omcri IIlC' I"" of /11£
.Irc.'" of (he ,urt:ICC I.I\'er.
.
~Ij
Impa.Ho: I hickly .IPI,linl p.lin£. "t'lc'll Ililh
prulhHIIlU:d hru,ll\\·"rk. Ilrl'll .1 (ruuhk '11()[
h~\.'.lus~ 'If ck.IV.I~~ or tl.lIll'1lill~ durill~ lillill~.
Inpainting: \kw .lrl'.IS of p.lil1l [0 rl'Swn:
d~sigll or (olm ulIHilluiry; rl'qrklnl II) .lrl'.1\ "fIms.
Overpainting: i\rC'a, ,>I'rl'p;lil1lill~ OVl'r
l'XiSlillg origin.1I surfl(~,
Split: A ruplurl: rUllllillg .1I01lg rhl' gr.lill of.1
pi~(e: of wood froml'nd ro l'lld, usu.lIh· GIlI'l'd
by l'xrnior 11l1'Lh.llli(.d srr~" kf. dll'Lk),Stretcher crease: :\ lr~.I\~ ur lillC uf Cr.ILb ill
lh~ ~roulld and p;lilll Lly~rs uf.1 l>;Iimillg Oil
fIbriL. ii)llowing Ih~ in,idl' c'dgl's ut srrl'rcha
I11l'l11bl'rs or IhI: nlg~' uf Lross-I11l'l1lhl'rs,
Cause:d hy Ihe: tl~xillg uf Ih~ t;lhriL .lg.linsr Ih~
l'dges of rh~sl: 111~l11b~rs,
Tenting: S~~ dl';lv;lgl:,
Warp: 111.1 1'.1111.:1.rh~ pLIII;lr ddi'rl1Lllillll of Ihl'
,uppor! \.'.Ill'l'd hy changl's ill rdatil'l' hUl11idilY,
Wrinkling: Sl11all ri,lgl:s ;Ind furrows Il
crawlillg p;lilll or v;lrni,h Glu,~d h~' illlpropl'r
111~lhoJ, or IlLilnials; usually rdalnllo .1 Ilon
dryillg IlIl:diul1l .lI1d 1m, of voluml' ill lhc film
Ihrough cv.lporarioll,
Paper Terms
Buckling: A ,ofl. (OIlGIVc/u)JIVI'X r.lndul11diswrrillll,
Cockling: :\ "Iff. CUIlC;II'l'/U)J1VCXdj,lorriull
,har.I(ll'ri/nl hy pH.lIkl. rq1l'.II,·d rippks.
u,u.d Iv c'il ha 11lIriII )J1I.1Iur I ,'rr iul.
Dimpling: :\ III\.d ,Iio;rorlioll, II,u.dlv ill IiII'
lornl'r. 1l1.lrknll1\'.1 di,rinllll- ,lI'h.lIl· .lrl'.I:, '
u'u.1I11- 1.lu,nll1\' !",.d .1,lh,·,i,)JI "I' IIll' '"I'P"rt
(0111\.' 'l·lllnd.lr\' '"I'pllrLDraw::\ \lI1.d dj,,"rri"Il.1I IhI' ,1)rn,T. 1I1.1rkni
I1\' di.lgon.1I Lod..ling tl'llll1 Ii1\' c"rI1n 1"" 11',1
Ihl' Cl'iHn IIf [h~ 111"11111.
Drumming::\ ("I'l' of 111.lIling lI'hl'rl' Ih~
'UPP"rl j, ,1,lh,Tnl IHI .dl nlgc" III Ih" II IIhl,,\\'
IlLII: dU'l" prllhk-nh 11 [ht' r,-I.lIilc' hllll1idl!l
l'c'cIII11l" 'I'" It)\\,.
Foxing: '1111.dlIl'lIoII. hl'l'I' n. fIr Inl,!i,h hl'llll n
'po" "n 1"!f'l'r: c.llhnll" 111,,1,1lIr 0' 1.IIII"n "t
ir"n f'.lrri,k, In (hI' f,,!f'lT,
\X'rinkling: \n .ll1gul.lr. clll,hnl .Iiqlllflllll,
, I II I I t I It I '." \ 1\'. \ t ,I \ Ii'. I
Photography Terms
Ferrot)'ping: t ;Io,,~' 1'.II~hl·' li,ull,loll rhc'
,"rflcl: of plwlm; rc,"llillg t'roll1 lel1~II1\'
(OIlULI wirh .1 ,nllHHh-'"rt:lc.:d 'IOLI~,:
\'IlCIO'lIrl:. '"ch .IS plll~'l'''cr or ~I.I",
Frilling: S\'p.lr.nioll .llld lif'lill~ lit' Ii1\'
I'IW!lIgr.lphil cmlll,ioll t'rlllll Ihl' l'd~I:' of [hl'
,uppor£.
Silvering: ShillY IIr mirrllr-likc ,Ii'lolor.niull
ill [hI: ,Iudo\\' ,Irl'.I' 0t'.1 pholo~r"l'h iL i1ll.1~1·
(.III,,'d b~'(hl' .lgillg lIf'l''(ll·"jl''· Il',idu.d ,ih-IT
cOl1lpuullds.
Plastic Terms
Bubbly areas::\ [\'Pl' ofd\'(l'rillr.llioll li'lllld III(dlulo,\' llirLtlc' .Ind .ILl'(.I(I'.
Odor: Smdl of ,"It'ur. C.lll1pllOr. I ill\'~ar, ,'Ie
Producl',1 by Ihc' dl'gLld.tI iOIl ,jf L.:llulo,,' 11i[1.11.:
or ,KCl.nl: pro,IIILls. Srroll~ Ijdur illdiclll'S
,cvCfl'dcgr;td.llioll.
Oozing: Sl'\' 'IW.tlillg,
Sweating:.-\ cle.lr or ,Iclio\\' uilv liqllid tilllllli
Oil Ihl' 'IIrfKc of.1 dl'(ITior.llnlc-cllulm\' llilr.1I1'
or .ILCLtlc· ohjcc!.
Textile Terms
Crocking: Ruhhillg Ot'fOfLOlor, rnlillillg ill
Ih~ loss ofdYl"lutfhlll 11tHIIffihl'l',
Fraying: R.I\,t'lnl or WUI'll 'pIli illdic.tlnll1\' Ihe'
'l'p.ILtlioll IIf Ihrl'.I,Is. C"I'\'1 i.d'," 1111Ihc' l'dgc' ,jf
.1 t:.hrie
Tendering::\ ,!cI.:ri'jLtli'j(1 ,,f IhrLI,1s. 11111\'
uII11mOIl in ,ilk, l \lI.dll ,.Il",'d hI' lighl. h,',If.
lI,'CS lit' ,.dl l11ord.IIH', ,'\I"1\lIr,' IlIl'l'I"piLlli'lll.IIr.1 ,Oll1hil1.111111llit' Ih",c',
Wood Terms
Allig.Horing: '1"ri,', IIfh.llllilll' ,1'.1.1" ill ,,1.1
I.Hlli,h. Lrl'.lIil1~ till' .IPI"·,II,lnu· lIt .dli~.lIlIrhi,le',
Checking: '1lighl ~.IPl'll1g ht(lIc"'ll 11,,,,.1 ,,·11,
Ih,lI ,ll'.tln.1 ,1ll',kcd"j.llllllk"I,.II[dl1. 1011111,1
'.\hlTl' \\tHh.i j, ",lU ..•(r.li~ht h..flh' dll' ~1.111l t,'I..,Irl 111~. ,",h .1' 111.11'.lil .11111,,1.111I.",!.Dnl rot: 1),',.1\ Ilf ,,·.I"'I1,·,llIllIh<'l, 111,,,1
h\ t'lIl1~i (h.if •.ttl1"1l11h (h":\.I...:IIII~ht·ld·\\,II~li.
"'.11 il1g ,I ",I( ,k"kt.'11 il1.It l' 1,I,IiI, 1"101,,,1101
pIJ\"lllT
,'29
MUSEUM REC(STR,\ nON \tETHO()S I 'i fll EDITION
Shrinkage: A loss of mass or size in response to
dry relative humidity conditions.
Ceramic, Glass, and Stone Terms
Crizzling: Fine network of cracks on glass
caused by hydration of the salts in the glass.
Resulting from the leaching out of the excess
alkali (cf. devirrification. weeping).
Devitrification: Loss of transparency in glass
caused by the crystallization of the original
ingredients (cf. crizzling).
Effiorescence: Powdery or crystalline crusts
on the surface of stone, plaster, ceramics, etc.
Formed when transmigrating water'reacts with
an object's chemical makeup or extraneous
deposits from burial.
Iridescence: Color effect in glass or pottery
due to the partial decomposition of the surfaceand the formation of innumerable thin scales.
resulting in an uneven, tlaky surface.
Powdering: A stone surface that is crumbling
or pulverized.
SpaJling: Shallow losses or flaking from thesurface of stone or ceramic.
Sugaring: Erosion of the surface of marble
creating a very granulated or "sugary" surface
Jppearance.
Weeping: A wet, dripping surface on glass.
C;J.used by a reaction between water and formicacid.
Leather Terms
Hair loss: Area of loose or missing fur in
objects and garments made of pelts; often due
to pest .1ctivity or improper processing of thehide.
Red rot: Powdery red subsrance found upon
vegetable-tanned leather objects resulting from
a chemical reaction with pollutants in the air.
Metal Terms
Corrosion: The chemical alteration of a metal
surface caused by agents in the environment or
by reagents applied purposely. Corrosion may
only affect an object's color and texture without
.1ltering the form (bronze disease) or it may add
to the form. producing hard nodules nr GustS
(rust). Bimerallic (or galvanic) corrosion results
230
from incompatible metal contact.
Pitting: Small, irregular, shallow pinhole-sizedlosses scat-tered over the surface of metal c.lused
by acid conditions or resulting from the casting
process.
Tarnish: A dullness or blackening of a brightmetal surface .•
rh,lIIks to: .1IIthors ,{Basic ConJirion Reponing:
A Handbook (Jrd rdition. Southr,lJ{rrr/ Rrgistrars
Association. /998): Sharon Brnnrtr. P,wlq S. Cuo . .\/ary
r;ilt's. P,ltti A. H.lgt'r. H..lrn B. ll/g,z/ls. f:'1isr V I.tComptt'.
Allyn I.ord. Dougl.lJ .\/cC'ush. M.mha Timissm .\/'lybrrry.
Annr E. .Hotlry. Ilnd Stacry Slll'lltsky. r",wks ,z/so to
Richllrd D. Buc~ . .I,fargllrrt Holbrn E!1is.. 1IId to R,d.t'l
v'lrgas ,znd thr Str,ws Crntrr for c,ms/'rr'lltiol/. lI.zn·,/rd
UI/ivrrsity Art .~/ust'ums. jar ,ulditio11'llglnss.lry tams.
CONDITION REI'ORTINC GLOSSARY
Tht' t~llIowing art' ,oml' uf rhe n1.lnl' rerms usnl ro
de,crihl' cond ir i(!I1S,
General Terms
Abrasion: ;\ we;lring aW,IY of till' ,urflle clu"nl
h~' sCLlping, ruhhing, grinding. or friuion;
oftt'n superfici.tI,
Accretion; Any t'xrern;tll11,Heri;d dl'f)(),itt'd on
a surbce; oftcn rcsltlrs from hurial condilions
or ;Iccidt'nul dt'posits. ,uch ;IS splasht's. drips.
tlyspt'ck,. ctC, (d', inclusion),
Adhesive residue: ~Ia~' ht' from glu~, pastt'o or
pressure-scnsitil'c rapl",
Bleeding: Tht' ,utTusion 01';1 color ilHO
adjact'IH mart'rials; often cllIsnl b~' w.Ht'r or
other solvl'lus,
Chip: A dd~ct in a sUrl:ICt' ch.ILIlfcrill'd by Iht'
brt';lking .IW;IYof m,lterial.Crack: A surl~ICt' fLluurt' or fissure ,lcrosS
or Ihrough ;1 marerial. t'ither straighl-linc or
hranching in f()[Ill; no loss is implit'd, A crack
may ht' dt'scribt'd as blind wht'n it qOPS p;lrt
wa\'. ;IS hairline when it is a tiny fj",ure. and as
opt'n when it is a large fissurt',
Crease: :\ lint' of cruslll'd or hrokt'n fihers.
gt'ner;tlly made by f~llding, r\ dog-ear is a
d i;lgona I crt'ase ;ICro", Ihe u .rtler of ,I p.lper.
p,lrchnll'llI. textile. t'tC
Delamination: ;\,t'p.ILltion ofl.lYlTs; ,plitting,Dent: :\ dct'cu in I hc ,urflcl' c,llISnl hI' ,I hlow;
,I ,imple UII1L,II'ilY,
Discoloration:;\ p.trti.tI III' t!\'t'LllIlh,lngl' in
u.lor l.lu'nl bl' ,Iging. light. or Lhl'mictl ,lgl'lHs,
't'l'llowing ,Ind d,trh'ning l,ln Ol'ellL ,dong with
hk.ILhing. lht' li~h(t'ning of color, ,Ind flding. ,I
10" of CilloI' or.1 Lh,lngl' in hue,
Disjoin: ;\ 1'.1rr i.d or ullnf'letl' 'l'f',ILHion of
.1 join! 11L'I\\l'l'n {I\(I nll'mhel's 'If.\n Ohjl'll, .1.'
di,ringui,hl'd fruill ,1lf',ILk, le,lt. ,hl'lk, or 'I'I it.
Distortion: ,\ I\,lrl'ing or Illi"h.lping ot' the
origin,tI ,11.If'e; ,hrink.lgl' n1.I\' 'IUUr.
Embrittlemcnt: ;\ 1,1" ot' tlnd'ilil\ c,lIl,ing
Ihl' In,Heri,tI (c',g.. f',ll'er. 1'.lrdlnh'IH, Ie,Hhc'l') 10
hred, III' di,i'llq.:r,Hl' 1\ hl'n hl'llI IIr curled,
Gouge: ,\ dd~'lI in Ihl' 'lIrt:lle 1\ hlTe 111,HlTi,d
( I 'I I I I I I' I '." \ 1\ '. I' ,I \ 1I 's I
h,ts hl'C'n ,uH'pl'd I!IIt.
Fold: r\ Ilirtling t!\'lT 01',1 ,lIrt:ICC ,0 [h,11 it "in
lllllt.llf wirh il'l,lt: Tht' linl' of flt'\ing 111,1\'orn1.I\' nor Iw crt'asn!.
Inclusion: II,Hlicle .lcLidl'llt,tlh- hondnl tll rhl'
,urt:ICl' of ,In ohjt'u during n1.lnUt',ILlure k,g ..
Cl'Llmic. pl.lslic. L,I,I mCLd. p.lPlT),
Loss: ,\ Iissing ,Ht'.1 or hille,Mildew: SCl' mold,
Missing clement: 1,1ISSIIf ,In i IHl'gr.d
comfHIIlt'1H 01: or an .Iddili"n or .ll'l'l'ndagt' to
,\n objcu k,g,. handlt'. t.ISSl'I),
Mold: Biologil.ll in n;H IIrl'. mold or m iIdnl'
c;ln bt' in Ihl' t~Hll1 (It(lxing; of Lolol'nl. t"urr,I',or weh-likl' SUrt:llt' eXCrl'SCeI1Cl"; ,ll1d/or ot'
nlUS[\, odor.
Patina: t\ Lolllrni su rt:ICt' LI~'l'l'. l'il hl'!' ,Ippl inl
ur l1.ltULdly occurril1g,
Pest damage: Su rt:ICl' Ims. IunnL" ing. hole,.
t'I~' ,pl'cks. elc .. oh\'iousl~' L;lusn! h~' inst'l! SOl'
(IthL'!' Pt'sts.
Scratch: l.i nl'a r su rt:ICt' loss Jut' 10 ,Ihr.lsion
with a sharp poil1£.
Sheen: r\ pol ish produLcJ hy ha I1d Iill:':; ot'rl'n
OlUlrs Oil frl'qut'l1t1y touched IOl,1t ions,
Soil: r\ gC'I1t'r.tI [lTm dCl10l ing .In\' malcri.tI
{h.1t dirties .... ullies. or smirches ,Ill ohjcl!, Duo.,{
is lome "Ii I gl'I1L'LIII~' d i,t rihutnl olt ,It 1{ICl";
grime is soil IL'I1.ICjoll"~' Itc'kl Oil 'UI'LlleS; ,I
,ml"lr .lIld ,I t'il1gt'!'prilll ,Irl' rl pl'S ofloL,l1 grimL',
.\ 'pallt'!' or rUIl i... tltc rnull of drinl droplel' or
'pl.l,hl's ,.r I( .rL'igll 11l,ltc'l'ia I.
Stain: A c'llor Lh,lngl' ;1' ,I re,ull lIt" ,,,iling.
.Idhe ...i\'l'" pnl r,',idul'. t(H.d. oils. L'lc, :\ diffu'l'
'Llin i, wilhollt ,I di,lin,! houl1d.II'\'; ,1,lj'c'l'l'll'
'Llil1 h.l' a di'linll hound.II'\';.1 liquid 'Llil1 11.1'
.1,li'Lrt'le hOlllld.II'\' or lide-lil1l' Ih.1t i, d.lrkcr
I h,111rhe gl'lll'l',tI ,lre,1 ot" Ihl' '!.IiI1; ,I cC'lltc'l'nl
,!.tin h,I' ,\ cl.lrklT "I' mllre illll'l1'l'l\ ,,,I,,red
LellllT \\'jlhin ir, gt'nt'!'.tI ,lrl',1 !ct', t(1\ingJ.
In llleLtilic 'Llining. ,leli,lCl'llI m,II,'ri,d, ,Irl'
,li'L,ojl1rl'd .Is .1 rnull 'It" 111,,(.tIL"rrll,jOI1,
Tear: ..\ hre,l kin t:lhric, p,lplT, lOrI IIhL'!' ,hn'l
1ll.1t,'ri,tI ,I' ,I rl',ult I,t' Ic'll,i"ll ',I' [(,r,i,,,!.
\'Year: "Urt:ICl' LT",il1Il, u'lI,tlh ,II L',I~c", cille I"
rq'c',ltnl h,llhlllllg,
227
Painting
j',{il/ting /.,{yas
Ground: L,lycr(s) of mar~rial ,Ippli~d (() pr~par~
a surl~lce li)r paillling: usually ,I pigmenr ill ;1
hinding medium.
Paint layer: Llyer(s) of colored pigmenr and
binder us~'d (0 make rhe de.,ign.
Varnish: r\ dear resinous film ,Ipplinl m'er rhe
p;linr l.1)'er li)r prureLrion ,lIId (() ',lIl1Llle rhecolors.
j',{il/ting Supports: j'(//I/'/, /-;tlJrir, Hoard
Cradle: On a panel. ,I sysrem of wood or
metal rihs Lisrenni paLdlel w [he graih, with
perp~ndicular .,Iiding memhers: used in ,In
,J[tempr ro prevelll warpi ng
Lining: The .Iddirion of.1 new layer of l11arerial
ro [he rev~r'>t' of rhe original. u.,ing on~ of a
Ilumber of ,Idhesiv~s sIKh as wax-resin, glue,
pasre. or synrheric resins.
Strainer: t\ fixed-joinr, non.expandable,
wooden frame .luxili,l!Y supporr li)r t:lhric.
Stretcher: r\n auxiliarv wooden-frame
,upporr li)r f;lbric rhar has one of s~veral ryp~s
of exp.lnd.lhle joi illS [0 penn ir di mensional
en la rgem~nr.
St retcher keys: \Vooden wedges usnl in rhe
sims of rhe ;oinrs of some srrerchers rh~1!1
mechanically.
Tacking edge: The edge of a t:lhric pailHing
,upporr rh,lI is [urned over .Ind a[(ached rorhe s[rcrdler or .,[raill~r, usu,dh- wjrh racks or
'LI pies.
Painting Terms
Blanching: Irregul,lr. ohrrusive, p.de or milky
,lre,IS ill p,lim or varni,h: Ilor ,I ,uperfici.d
ddeu like hloom hur ,I ,ca[(ering of'lighr from
miLroporo,irie, (Ir grallu!arion ill aged films.
Blister: :\ ,epar,uion herweell Ia:er., .Ippearing
.IS all ellclosed. hub hied .lr~,1.
Bloom: r\ whiri,h. Lloudy .lpp~.Ir.ln(~ ill rh~'
\',llIli,h 1.1:·er L.lll,,'d by expo'ure ro moi,r\lr~
or r"ulrillg frum w.lx-ba.,~d mnli,1. \olll~rim~,
,.tlled ~nl()rc"~Il,e,
Buckling: \X'.I\·~' or I.trg~ hlllg~' ill a ,.IIl\'a.,!'rom Ilon-uniti'rm [~n,ioll .Iroulld {h~· "rerLlll'r
..:8
IIr '(L\lIl~r. 111p;lp~T,.1 ,oft. U>lIC.IV~·/COI1\'~X
LI ndlJln d iswrt ion.
Chalking: Lu.,s of a p;linr or emulsion Ia:'er hy
po\\'deri ng oIl
Check: Splilting of wood .dong rhe gLlin,
from [he edge ofa hoard or panel tiH a parr of
its lengrh. Checking is usually in response (()
r~pea[ed dimensional change hroughr on by
tlucruarions of remptT,l!ll!e ,Ind Illllllidir:' (cf
'plir).Cleavage: A s~paLl!ion b~r\\'een [hc painr Ia)'~r,
and rhe supporr producing reming (gahle-like
ridges) nr cuppi ng (concave tla k~.,). Clusnl hy
[he cnlltracrion of rhe SUpPO((. li,rcing rhe paim
layer up nl'f the su rElce.
Crackle: A ner work of fi ne c('lLks tiHlnd in a
variery of objecrs including pail1!ings. lacquer~,
inlays. and ceramics. The cr~vice has :I narrow
aperture ,Ind often p~n~rLHes Illore dun one
layer: [he rifr has a rclarivcl:' wide aperture
.Ind penetrares only a single layer. A rracrion
crackle has an "alligator~d" pattern of COllipie x
hranching. wirh wide. disfiguring apertures.
i\.1cchanicd cLI~'ks r~sulting frolll a blow or
pressure to [he r~Vl'!se. can cause a tearher-like
or radiating cLlckle pa[t~rn (hulls-eye or spider
w~b) or [he hl'nding or creasing of a canvas
kg .. ,dong rhe innl'! l'llges of srrerchl'! bar~).
Crazing: A fine sys[elll ofnackling in a
varnish layer, usually tiHlnd in .Ig~d films in
rh~'ir final \lages ofdr:'ing ,Ind ~llIhrir[lelllent.
Cupping: S~'e clea\,;Jg~.
Dishing: t\ dct~'cr in th~ \lre[chcr L.llIsed hy
rh~ [orque of.1 drawn f.lhri~-. If [he \lr~tcher
1ll~'llIbl'!s .Ir~ twi\ll·d tlut of.1 UHnlllon pl.lne .. 1
,h.dlow dih~dr;J1 ,Ingle is ti!l'llIcd .11 [he cornl'!'.
[)ishing is ,I Cl1ll1lllnn ,.IUS~ of ~tlrncr wrinkles
in ,trcrched l'.IIl\';h~' kf. dr.lw).
Draw: :\ 10~'.d diswr! il1n .I[ [h~ COrlll'! ,)f.1
p.linting. nl.lrknllw diagon.d co,kling frnlll(h~ ll1rnlT [()\\ ,Ird Ih~ L~ll[er ()( [h~ IllI1UIl! (cf.
di,hing).
Fi II: Th~ 1l1.Hl'!i.d u ,~'d [() rl-pL!cc .1 r~·.1s o( In,,:
[h~ rill i, [hl'n in-p;lin[ed.
Flaking: I i(ling ,lllll ,olll~rillll'S 10" I1f tl.tr.lre.I' of the 'Urt:I~~ !.n'cr .
Il1lpa~to: I hilkl,l ,Ipplil'd p,lill!. ,,(IVII \I ilh
prolloulIL.:d bru,h\l'ork, o([l'n .1(rlIuhk 'IHH
hCL,IlISL',I!' Lk,I\':I~': or tlUICllill~ dllrill~ lillill~,
Inpainting: \:,'w .Irl"IS o( p,lill( (01'':'[01'':
d.:,igll or Lolor LOlltillUity; rl'S[riLll,d (0.11'1"1'01I( ISS,
Overpainting: ,\rC:I' of rq',lilHin:.: o\t:!'
.:xi,[in~ .)ri:.:ill.tI 'lId:IL':'
Split: :\ rllp[urc rulliling ,dOIl~ thc ~r.lill 01'.1
piCLCof \\'.)od frof11cnd to 1'1111.U'll.llh- L:lu,nl
hy CX(ITior f111',h.lnil'.tI Slrcs' kt'. Lhl'Lk),Stretcher crease: r\ dl'.I'" or lillc of d,ILks ill
(hc ~rou lid :\IId 1'.1i11!1.1:'t:!', 111'.11':1i11liII~ 1111
f;jhric. t;llIowin~ thl' ill,idL' l'd~l" of SlrL'tLhl'r
f11l'l11he:rsor {hL'nl:.:c, 'If nll"-f111'lllhns,
(:.Iuscd h:' IhL' flc,illg of the: flhriL .lg.lillSl thl'
e:d~csof [hl'SI' I11Cl11hl'rS,
Tenting: Sn.' Lka\',lgL',
Warp: III a pancl. Ihe:1'1.111.11'dd;ll'Il1,ui'llIlIf (hI'
'lippon L.llISL,dh:' LlLllIgC' ill re:I.It ill' hllf11jdj(\',
\X'rinkling: Sm.dl ridgc, ;llId furrow, III'
lr;j\\'lillg paill! or \'arni,h L,IU'I,d h: illlprllpcrme:lhllds or nLut.'ri,d,; lIsu,dh- rcLunl (0,1 11011
dr:'ing I11cdium .llId Ims.1!' \olum.: in [hc filf11
,hrou~h e:vapora(ion,
Papef Tefms
Buck ling: r\ ,oft. LIIIICII'dLIII1\'I'\ r.llldoll1d i"1<In i,III,
Cockling: i\ "I!'t. LllnL,I\'I'/""1\"\ di,torrioll
Lh,lraue:ri/nl h:' 1',1r.dkl. rl-p.:;ucd rippk"u,u,dlv l'ithlT IlOri/llllLdllr \'l'rtil"d,
Dimpling: ,\ l'IL,d,li,tlll'li"II, lISu,tlll ill thcLllm.:r, nLtrknl hI ,I distinLlh- ,1111,,11'1',11'1',(;, '
1I,u.tll:' L.lu'nll)\' lo"d ,lllhl',j'lIl III' Ihl' '"1'1'"1'1
III {he:sl'\I.nd,ln support.Draw: ,\ IIIL.d di'IIInioll ,It till' cOl'lllT, IILlrk",1
In' di.lgon.tI LOlklill:': I I't1111Ihl' c"l'I1\'r 111\1,II'dI hI' l':IHn II( Ihe:111.'IIIH,
Drumming: ,\ [1'1'1'IIfll1,Htillg Ilhnl'lhl'
,ul'I'"n i, ,I,lhl'r",1 Oil ,dl c'd:':l" tll thl' \1illll'I\I'
IILU: l.lll'l" p'llhkf11, II Ihl' lelu ill' hllll1idil I'hl'U'II11" t(I\' 111\1,
Foxing: '111L11111,11,,\1,hr"\1 II "'lnl.li,h-h"'\1 11
'1'''[' IIn 1',lplT: "llhVd hI 111,,1,111111\1,1.1111111.>1
iroll 1',lnick, III [hI' p,q'n,
\'('rinkling: \11,llIglll.lL dll,h",! .li'IIIni.lI1.
« t II ! I t ii, I'.....\1 \'. \t.1 \ 11 " J
Photography Terms
Ferrotyping: (;1,,,,1' p,uLhl" t;lllnd IIn [hI'
,Ud:ll': ofpho[o" r':'lIl£ill:': "I't)ll1 kll~lhl'
UlilLIL[ \lith.l Sl110'Hh-'lIrt:IL,'d '[01,1:':"
l'IILlo,urc, 'lI,h ,I' l'oIt'I'stt:!' or :.:1.1",
Frilling: 'il'p,lr.uioll ,llId liftillg "I' Ihl'
ph,'t( 'gr.'ph iL l'llllll,ioll fl" 1111t hI' 1,.1:':1"of [hI'
'UPPOIt.
Silvering: ,>hin\' or mirr"r-likL' di'lllloLUioll
in Ihc ,h.lllow ,Ill"" 01',1f,hlllogr'lf,hil if11,lg"
"Iu,nlln' [hL' ,Igill~ ••t'I'\'l'S,ill' Il',idll.r\ ,ihLT
I'Hllp"unds,
Plastic Terms
Bubbly areas: ,\ I \'fIL' ot' dl'I,Till!';1I i"l1 I; III11,1illLl'IIIII ••,1' Ili[r.!!l' ,111.1,ILI'LIII',
Odor: '>Illdl ••I' 'li It'u1',L.llllph ••r, \ i11":':,11',1'[L,
Ilro,ItIL'I'd h:' thI' llq.~r,ld,1IiOIl lit' L.:IIIII••", 11il I ,1(1'
••I' :ILI'LIII' l'r ••duLr" 'slr••IIS ,"I••r illdiL,ltl"
"'\Trl' dcgrad:Hi"Il,
Oozing: SI'L'sw.:,Hill:':,
Sweating: A LIe,lr or IL'II••w ••iI<,liqllid 1;'1111.11111thl' ,lIr(IL" ••1',1dl'tLTi"r,IfL'llll,IItr\"'I' lli,r,1I1'
••I' ,ILl'Llfl' "hiL'LI.
Tcxtill: Tl:rms
Crocking: Ruhhillg ,,1'f •• t'L,.! ••r, rnliitillg illI h.: I. IS' •I!'lh-l"!ldf hUI Illli "I'filwL
Fraying: R.II'.:IL'l1or \lOJ'll 'f'"1 illlliL,IIl'l1 h\' I h"
'q,;tr,U i••11lit' Ih rl',ld" l'SpL'li,dk 1111IhI' ,'dgl' •II,11:dHiL,
'rendcring: ,\ dl'I,Ti'll.lfi"1I "t'lhrl',I,1s. 111<"1
LlI11l111"1lill ,ilk, l',u,dl.' L,llI'l'l1 "I li,:!II, Ih',ll.
lI'I" "t'"d[ 11111ld,IIII""\1""111'" tll 1,.T'I,il',lIiol1.III' ,I c',1111hi 11,11ill 11III' £llL'SI',
\Vood Tcrm,
:\lli~.t(oring: ,'11'111"III h,llIlilll' c1,1,k, 111..!,I
\,Irll"h, lrv,lIillg {hI' If'I''',II,1I1,,' ,d ,1111::-:,11"111i,k,
Checking: '1li,.:hl ~'If'I'"1C: "'[.'.'ll'11 \1.",,1 ,,!I,Ih,lI dL',I[L'S,I chnkc,£I"',lr,j likl'I',III"111. l'l\llhl
\\hl.:n. \\(ltlll i ... Llit 'o(I'.,,:-:ht k 1"11"'1 till ~l.ljI1 1'\1
"Inillg, 'lI,h ,I' 111,1h,dl,llh! ,11\1 ,,,,",Dr\' rot: 1)1',,11.>1'1,1""1c'd I illlhli ,11.'c
h\ t'1I11~i£11.11,,111'11111,£Ill' "lllIi"", "1, ..•,,,,1.
,,",1\illS ,I ",tl ,k"kl"11 [h,1I I' ,,',1,111<rc-d'I".1 '"
r'C 1\\ l..j 1,.:r.
\IIJSEIJ\I RECISTIL\I'ION \IETII()()S I ) I'll EIJITIl)N
Shrinkage: A loss of mass or size in response to
dry rdative humidity conditions.
Ceramic, Glass, and Stone Terms
Crizzling: Fine netwotk of cracks on glass
caused by hydration of the salts in the glass.
Resulting from the leaching out of the excess
alkali (cf. dcvitrificHion, weeping).
Devitrification: Loss of rransparency in glass
caused by the crystallization of the original
ingredients (cf. crizzling).
Efflorescence: Powdery or crystalline crusts
on the surface of stone, plaster. ceramics, ete.
Formed when transmigrating water'reacts with
an object's chemical makeup or extraneous
deposits from burial.
Iridescence: Color effect in glass or pottery
due to the panial decomposition of the surfaceand the formation of innumerable thin scales,
resulting in an UI1l:ven, flaky surface.
Powdering: A stone surface that is crumbling
or pulverized.
Spalling: Shallow losses or ~laking from thesurface of stone or ceramic.
Sugaring: Erosion of the surface of marble
creating a very granulated or "sugary" surface
appearance.
Weeping: A wet, dripping surface on glass.
Caused by a reaction between water and ~()rmicacid.
Leather Terms
Hair loss: Area of loose or missing fur in
objects and garments made of pelts; often due
to pest activity or improper processing of thehide.
Red rot: Powdery red substance found upon
vegetable-tanned leather objects resulting from
a chemical re~lCtion with pollutanrs in the air.
Metal Terms
Corrosion: The chemical ;dteration of a metal
'illrface caused by .lgenrs in the environment or
by reagents applied purposely. Corrosion may
only affect an object's color .lI1d texture without
.dtering the form (bronze disease) or it may .Hld
[0 the form. producing hard nodules or (rusts
(rust). Bimetallic (or galvanic) corrosion results
230
from incompatible metal contact.
Pitting: Small. irregular, shallow pinhole-sizedlosses scat-tered over the surface of metal caused
by acid conditions or resulting from the casting
process.
Tarnish: A dullness or bhll.:kening of a brightmetal surface .•
r/',wk, to: duthorJ 1~/B;lSic Condition RqJOrting:
A HanJbook {3rd (ditioll. South(tlJt(n/ R(giJtrtlrJ
I"IHoriatioll, /998): ShtlrOll Bt'lII/Nt. I'dislq S. CUO.• \ftlr]
(;&s, P.ttti 1"1, f-Itlga. Helm H. II/g.dls. !:iise V l.eCompte.
I"II(YllI.0 rd. Douglas j\fcCtsh. J!ilrtha Ji.l1/i.,sm.\!il),b(Y~v.
.~lIl1e E. j\fotley. tllld Sttlcq S.II'iwky. JIltll/k,- .dso to
Richard D. Buck . .\!argtlret Holbm Elli, .. /fld to Ra,-/I(I
\'-;l1gtlS,1IId Ihe StrtlllJ Co/ta jor C01/Je'rVtltitJlI.H"rI'.lrd
Cl/iI'ersi~y Art .\1usc'lm/J. jor .IfldiritJI/.d gl();,-,,~vtam,-.
IJ
I
IJ
DEFINITIONS
Condition Report - An accurate and informative account of an object's state ofpreservation at a particular moment in time. It provides a verbal and/or visualdescription of the nature, location, and extent of each defect in a clear, consistentmanner. (from Museum Registration Methods)
Object Condition Checking and Technical Assessment - The management anddocumentation of information about the make-up and condition of an object, andrecommendations for its use, treatment, and surrounding environment(from Spectrum)
RESOURCES
Demeroukas, Marie, "Condition Reporting," (eds.) Rebecca A. Buck and Jean AllmanGilmore in Museum Registration Methods Sth Edition, (Washington DC:AAM Press,2010), p. 223-232.
McKenna, Gordon and Efthymia Patsatzi (eds.), SPECTRUM: The UK MuseumDocumentation Standard, Version 3.2, (Cambridge: Collections Trust, 2009).
Perry, Kenneth D. (ed.), The Museum Forms Book, Third Edition, (Austin: TexasAssociation of Museums, 1999).
And please feel free to contact me:Matt Renick
Registrar, Museum of Texas Tech Universityma [email protected]
CIOOC 211 Condition Reports:Reporting Damage and Loss
Lubbock, TX - July 1, 2011