Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

i

NRrhlx

ii

Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075

Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in

________________________________________________________________

© Copyright, 2018, Yuwraj Shrivastava

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,

manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.

First Edition

ISBN: 978-1-5457-2370-8

Price: ` 175.00

The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the authors and do not

represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation or the Editors.

Printed in India

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

iii

;ksxklu

¼;ksx ys HkkxFks jksx½

ys[kd

MkW- ;qojkt JhokLro

,e- ih- ,M] ,e- fQy-] ¼xksYMesMfyLV½]

,u- vkbZ- ,l- ¼twMks lh-lh-½]

ih-th- fMIyksek bu ;ksxk lkabl] ih,p-Mh]

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

iv

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

v

fo’k;&lwph

Ø- vuqØe Ik`’B

1 Hkwfedk & x

2 ;s xksB y Leju j[koa ! xiv

3 ;ksx y dk dfgFks! 1

4 xq:tu eu ds uke! 1

5 larqfyr vkgkj! 3

6 fnup;Zk e ;s lsou y bLrseky djo! 4

7 fnup;kZ e ;s [kk;s y cpoa 5

8 uok uok fl[ko;ka eu cj vklu go;a 5

9 izk.kk;ke 6

10 Vwjk Vqjh] ckcq uksuh eu ds lcys mi;ksxh vklu go;a! 7

11 ;ksx ds mnns“; g ykHkizn go;a ! 8

12 [ksy e ;ksx ds vCcM- egRo go;! 8

13 lw;Z ueLdkj ¼Lkq:t tksgkj½ 10

14 izeq[k jpf;rk vm xzaFk ds uke 10

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

vi

vuqØef.kdk

1 ladVklu--------¼liZ yisVk;s tSlu fn[kFks ½ 11

2 dqDdqVklu-------¼vkd`fr ,d fpjbZ dl cu tkFks½ 12

3 mŸkku dwekZlu ¼ ½ 13

4 o`{kklu ¼vkd`fr ,d ò{k tSlu fn[kFks½ 14

5 o`"kHkklu ¼vkd`fr ,d i”qk cSBs tSlu fn[kFks½ 15

6 v?kZiou eqDrk lu ¼,d xksM y eksMs okys vklu½ 16

7 Hkwueuklu ¼vkd`fr ,d ia{kh ds ia[kh QSjs gw, fn[kFks½ 18

8 vkd.kZ/kuqjklu ¼vk?kk /kuw’k tslu½ 19

9 pdzklu ¼vkd`fr ,d PkDdk tSlu cu tkFks½ 19

10 lokaZaxklu ¼ ½ 20

11 gLriknk xq"Bklu ¼ ½ 21

12 mRrku e.Mw dklu ¼ ½ 22

13 gyklu ¼vkd`fr ,d gy tSlu cu tkFks½ 22

14 f=dksvklu ¼vkd`fr ,d rhj tSlu fn[kFksA½ 24

15 ikngLrklu ¼ ½ 25

16 Hkqtaxkvklu ¼vkd`fr ,d liZ ds Qu QSjs dl fn[kFks½ 26

17 Hknzklu ¼ ½ 27

18 lw;Z ueLdkj ¼lw:t tksgkj½ laiq.kZ O;k;ke½ 28

19 Ckdkvklu ¼vkd`fr cxqyk tSlu fn[kFks½ 39

20 [katuvklu ¼vkd̀fr ,d ia{kh ds ia[k QSy, gq,

fn[kFks½

40

21 e;wj vklu%& ¼vkd`fr ,d e;wj ds leku izrhr gksFks

ns[ksa ea½

41

22 eRL;kvklu%& ¼vkd̀fr eNyh tSlu fn[kFks½ 42

23 iou eqDŸkkvklu%& ¼ ½ 43

24 mŸkkuiknklu%& ¼ ½ 44

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

vii

25 /kuqjklu %& ¼vkd̀fr /kuq"k tSlu fn[kFks½ 45

26 ukSdk vklu %& 46

27 ioZrvklu%&vkd̀fr ioZr tSlk 47

28 O;k;ke 48

29 ujh y nk;sa vm ck;sa ?kqek;a ds rjhdkA 49

30 vkxs vm ihNw Mgj ds rjhdkA 49

31 ujh y xksy ?kqek;a ds rjhdkA 49

32 nk;s vm ck;sa da/kk ds dljr %& 50

33 tsouh gkFk vm Msjh gkFk y ?kqek;a ds rjhdkA 51

34 vk/kw vm ihNw Mgj dfugk ds dljr djs ds rjhdkA 52

35 dfugk ds dljr nk;as vm ck;as Mgj djs ds rjhdk%& 53

36 ysVdj O;k;ke djs okys eqnzk%& 54

37 nwuksa xksM+ y gok ea nk; vm ck;a dzkl djs ds

rjhdkA

55

38 lkbfdfyax djs ds rjhdkA 55

39 ,d ckj ckgj Mgj vm nwlj ckj vUnj Mgj dksrh

iSMy ekjs ds rjhdkA

56

40 goka ea fdd ekjsa ds rjhdk go;aA 57

41 nk;a ys ck;a vm ck;a ys nk;a xksy ?kqek;a ds fdfj;k

go;aA

57

42 dqN izjeq[k pwus xs iz”u vm mRrj ds lekos”k go;a! 66

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

viii

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

ix

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

x

Hkwfedk &

vk;qosZn vm ;ksx g nqfu;k ds lcys iqjkuk vm vlj dkjd fpfdRlk

fof/k ekus x, go;A egf"kZ pjd] lqJqr iartfy vkfn egku ;ksxh eu

ds vFkd riL;k] R;kx vm [kkst ds ek/;e ys nqfu;k yk vuqie vm

fnO; ykHk iznku djs go;aA vklu] la;e] fu;e] eqnªk] naM cSBd ,d gh

ta?kk e¡ [kaM+s &[kM+s nkSM+ yxkuk Qsj izk.kk;ke ds dbZ fof/k tbls%&

vuqykse foykse HkzkfLrd] diky HkkWfr] Hkkzejh mn~xhr vm /;ku ;ksx

vkfn] vRRksd Qk;snean gksFks tsdj c[kku djuk vCcsM+p dfBu go;aA

rHks rks lrtqx Hskrk }kij ;qx ea cMs+ &cMs+ fj"kh eqfu eu ;ksx] vk;qosZn]

/;ku lekf/k ea lc ys tknk :fp ysor jfgu vm cM+s &cM+s vlk/;

jksx yk /kyks ;ksssx vk;qosZn ds ek/;e ls iw.kZr% mipkj dj nsor jfguA

dytqx ;k orZeku tqx ea ;ksxfjf"k eqfu Lokeh jkenso th vm

vkpk;Z ckyd`".k tks fd ;ksxnku ls flfjQ Hkkjr nsl gh ugh] cfYd

lalkj Hkj ds djksM+ks jksxh eu[ks yk LOkkLF; ykHk gksor go;A

Lokeh th vm vkpk;Z th ds vRrsd lsok Hkkoh egku iq.; eu y

djr ns[k fd vbls ysxFks ;s egku fjf"k eu egf"kZ iartfy vm Hkxoku

/kuoarjh ds dke yk fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls vkxw c

xi

&iku] iks"kd rRo] fu;e] la;e ds gksFks vksrdsp t:jh mfpr vklu]

izk.kk;ke ds /kyks go;aA

la{ksi ea dgs tk; ro %& vklu] izk.kk;ke g gej ftanxh y

LoLF;] nh/kkZ;q cuk, cj fnO; peRdkjh vm t:jh ek/;e dgs tk

ldFks A

bgh dM+h ea MkW-lh-oh- jkeu~ fo'o fo|ky; djxh jksM dksVk ea

dk;Zjr dzhM+kf/kdkjh M+kW- ;qojkt JhokLro th }kjk fy[ks gq;s @@;ksx

ys HkkxFks jksx@@ NŸrhlx

xii

izLrqr iqLrd ^^;ksx ys HkkxFks jksx^^ ls eskj mnsn~’; gS fd bgha

;ksxkvklu ds izR;sd vklu y tEeksa vankt ea ljyrk ls le>k,a cj

ljy ls ljy Hkk”kk ds iz;ksx fd, x, go;a ,oa fp=kafdr ?kyks fd,

x, go;aA NŸrhlxsa cj

fp=ksa o QksVks mi;ksx ea yk;s x;s go;aA ikBdks o v/;;u djs okys

;ksxk vH;kFkhZ eu] f[kykMh eu y le>s ea vklkuh gksghA

ys[ku dk;Z ea lnSo izsfjr ,oa mRlkfgr djs cj viu val[;

vk”hZokn iznku djs cj eSa viu firk Jh “;ke lqUnj JhokLro o ek¡

Jherh ljkst JhokLro tks eksyk lnSo ekssj xq:nso vm ekxZn”Zd

jghl go;aA meu yk eSa fny ys iz.kke djFkksA

bga ;ksxk [ksy ds iqLrd yk fy[ks ea vm ys[ku dk;Z ds le; ea

eksj thou ea gj iy eksyk ikfjokfjd thou ds tEeksa leL;k ls nwj

j[ks go;a ea enn xkj gks;a gs] eksj ekrk@firk eksj /keZiRuh Jhefr

J)k JhokLro eksj cM+s HkkbZ jkts” JhokLro] HkkHkh T;ksfr JhokLro eksj

Hkrhth usgk] fu”h] floh vm eksj iq= ;”jkt JhokLro vm ;qxjkt

JhokLro fo”s”kdj eksj ije vknj.kh; xq: th ikys”oj “kekZ th] MkWW-

fou; ikBd th

¼v/;{k NRrhlx< jktHkk”kk vk;ksx½] MkW- jk?kosUnz nqcs th Jh ,]

,l] >kM+xkodj iwoZ dqyifr] M+kW lh] oh] jkeu~ fo] fo dqyifr MkWW- vkj-

ih-nqcs M+kW- lh] oh] jkeu~ fo] fo] NŸkhlx

xiii

lfpo Jh v:.k f}osnh] oa NŸkhlx

xiv

;s xksB y Leju j[ko %&

;ksx y pkyw djs ds ifgys uqdlku y /;ku nsokA

1- ;ksx fcgUuk djs ys ykHk dkjh fl/n gksFksA

2- lcys ifgys viu isV ds ey y ckgj fudkyo ,s[kj dgssa ds

eryc gs isV y lkQ j[koA

3- lkWl y eqgW ys Hkhrj Mgj ubZ djds ukd Mgj ys ysuk pkghA

4- ;ksx y djs ds fy;s lcys cf

;ksxklu & ¼;ksx ys HkkxFks jksx½

1

;ksx y dk dfgFks!

;ksx g ,sd -v/;kRe ls tqMs idfj;k go;a tsek ljhj] eu vm vkRek

go;a ;ksx g gej ’kkjhfjd vm ekufld fodkj y nwj djs e enn

djFks! Tkks gej thou y vkuan e; cuk;s e lgk;rk djFks! ;ksx ds

vH;kl djs ys ljhj LOkLFk jfgFks! dk;Z {kerk vm dksbZ Hkh dke djs e

eu g yxFks! ckSf?nd fodkl] mtkZ ds lapkj djFks] lksp fopkj e

“kq/nrk ykrs] udkjkRed lksp g eu e mRiUu ugh gkso;a ,sek

HkkoukRed vm ekufld larqyu Hkh cuk;s j[kFks!tsek Js’V ek/;e go;a

;ksxklu ;ksx y iwjs txr e uke djs cj viu viu vFkd ij;kl

vm ;ksxnku y fn;s go;a ;ksx xq: ds uke g go;a&

xq:tu eu ds uke

1- xq: d`..kkek vkpk;Z th

2- Lokeh f”kok uan th

3- xq: dqoS;kuan th

4- xq: vjfcUnks th]

5- Jh ;ksxsUnz

6- Lokeh egs’k ;ksxh

7- Lokeh ch ds ,l v;axj

8- Lokeh n;kuan LkjLorh

9- Lokeh jke nso

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Get Complete Book At Educreation Store

www.educreation.in

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.

Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.