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S ym b ol i c N a t u r eof t h e S an skri t A l p h a b et Sixteen V ow els Letter Tra n s- I ni t ia l w /Consonant lite r a t io n Sy mbo l ic M eani ng 3 T A ( a) T h e rst of t h reeso u n d s com p osi n g " A U M"; sy mb olicof V is h n u , Br ah ma, a n d S i va. T h e n ega t i ve p a rt i cl e, h en ce ab sen ce, n egat i on , b eyon d com p r eh ensi on . T h econcept of goi n g i n w ard, w i thin o r i n ; t h elif eb r eat h ; t h esoun d w h i ch f o rm sal l voca l i za- t ionof w ords; 1st K a la( ma sk ) 3 T T T A I n ter j ect i on " y es"; co mp assi o n (ah ) ; p a i n orr eg ret; t h econceptof n ea r- ness, n ea rto, t ow a rd sf rom a l l si d es.  T h erevers e ofac t ion;the Go d d e s s Lak sh mi ( V en u s); 2n dK al a ( h ider) f I K a madeva ( C upi d); de s ire, a ng e r , com p assi on ; w on d er, aw e; t o go  b e y o nd,toob t ai n , r e ac h ;to und e r - t a k e, l earn, stud y; t o a p pr o a ch ; ( 3 r d K a la( co ol ) " r I K a ma d eva (C u p id); d ej ecti on , p ai n , sorr ow ; p er cep t i on orcon sci ou sn ess; to pervade, sh i n e; 4t h K ala ( c o n t roller) U Thesecondo f thr e eso un dsc o m pos- ^ in g "AUM";command, a cce p t a n ce, i n t err o ga t i o n ; 5 th K a la(seductress) \ J ) U • T h e Moon, cal l i n g, com p assi on , p ro- tecti o n ; o f Shi va ; 6 t h Ka l a( c le a r) Ri T o obtai n , acqu i re, reach, r aise t ow a r d s, meet w i t h ; ca l l i n g, i n vok i n g; 7t h Ka l a( w et ) R i W a rd i n g o ; ex o rcisi n g ; t error, f ea r;

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Page 1: Sanskrit

7/17/2019 Sanskrit

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sanskrit-568ce39e137cc 1/1

Symbolic Nature of the Sanskrit Alphabet

Sixteen Vowels

Letter Trans-

Initial w/Consonant literation Symbolic Meaning

3 T A (a) The first of three sounds composing

"AUM"; symbolic of Vishnu, Brahma,

and Siva. The negative particle,

hence absence, negation, beyond

comprehension. The concept of goinginward, within or in; the life breath;

the sound which forms all vocaliza-

tion of words; 1st Kala (mask)

3T T T A Interjection "yes"; compassion (ah);

pain or regret; the concept of near-

ness, near to, towards from all sides.

 The reverse of action; the Goddess

Lakshmi (Venus); 2nd Kala (hider)

f  I Kamadeva (Cupid); desire, anger,

compassion; wonder, awe; to go

 beyond, to obtain, reach; to under-

take, learn, study; to approach; (3rd

Kala (cool)

" r I Kamadeva (Cupid); dejection, pain,

sorrow; perception or consciousness;to pervade, shine; 4th Kala(controller)

U The second of three sounds compos-

^ ing "AUM"; command, acceptance,

interrogation; 5th Kala (seductress)

\J) U • The Moon, calling, compassion, pro-

tection; of Shiva; 6th Kala (clear)

Ri To obtain, acquire, reach, raise

towards, meet with; calling, invoking;

7th Kala (wet)

Ri Warding off; exorcising; terror, fear;

demon; 8th Kala (mixed)