Sarbense Oxley

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    Corporate Scandals

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    -

    ...

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    -

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    Sarbense-

    Oxely Act (SOA)

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    2002/06/23

    2002/07/30SEC.

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    1933

    1960

    19441944

    1969

    .

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    7

    -2002

    --

    :

    2002

    .

    1934

    .

    1166.

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    :PCAOB

    .

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    :PCAOB

    -101--102--103- -104-

    -

    105-

    -106--107--108-

    -

    109-

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    ::

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    ::

    201-

    202-

    203-

    204-

    205-

    206-

    207-

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    209-

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    -301--302--303--304--

    305-

    -306--307-

    -308-

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    401-402-403-404- 405-406-407- 408-

    409-

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    :

    ( .

    (

    501-

    ((NSE((RSA

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    601-602- 603-

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    801:802:

    803:

    804:805- 806-

    807-

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    1001-

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    1106-

    1934

    1107-

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    ()

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    /

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    SEC

    SOX

    SEC

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    -SEC

    .

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    2002

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    1970

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    1970

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    1970

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    193419331929

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    1939.

    .

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    103

    18

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    ....1933

    .

    2 3

    1933

    30 20

    1934

    3 1

    1940

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    PCAOB

    PCAOB

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    PCAOB

    -

    (PCAOB)

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    .

    PCAOB

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    PCAOB

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    5.

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    2

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    PCAOB

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    PCAOB

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    - -

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    --108

    FASB

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    404

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    The Five Components underthe COSO Framework

    COSO Framework

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    the COSO Framework

    Control Activities

    Policies/procedures that ensure

    management directives are carried

    out.

    Range of activities including

    approvals, authorizations,

    verifications, recommendations,

    performance reviews, asset

    security and segregation of duties.

    Monitoring

    Assessment of a control systemsperformance over time.

    Combination of ongoing andseparate evaluation.

    Management and supervisoryactivities.

    Internal audit activities.

    Control Environment

    Sets tone of organization-influencingcontrol consciousness of its people.

    Factors include integrity, ethical values,competence, authority, responsibility.

    Foundation for all other components ofcontrol.

    Information and Communication

    Pertinent information identified, capturedand communicated in a timely manner.

    Access to internally and externallygenerated information.

    Flow of information that allows forsuccessful control actions from

    instructions on responsibilities tosummary of findings for managementaction.

    Risk Assessment

    Risk assessment is the

    identification and analysis of

    relevant risks to achieving the

    entitys objectives-forming the

    basis for determining control

    activities.

    Al l f ive com ponents must be in place

    for a con trol to b e effect ive.

    Intersection with Elements of aCompliance Program

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    Compliance Program

    Federal SentencingGuidelines

    Experience from other

    industry sectors

    OIG ComplianceProgram Guidance

    Standards and Procedures

    Oversight Responsibility

    Education and Training

    Lines of Communication

    Monitoring and Auditing

    Enforcement and Discipline

    Response and Prevention

    Intersection with Elements of aCompliance Program

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    Compliance Program

    Code of Conduct Commitment by seniormanagement

    Distribution to applicableemployees and contractors

    Updating to addressnew risks

    Values approach

    Records retention

    Standards and Procedures

    Oversight Responsibility

    Education and Training

    Lines of Communication

    Monitoring and Auditing

    Enforcement and Discipline

    Response and Prevention

    Intersection with Elements of aCompliance Program

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    Compliance Program

    High-level involvement

    Responsibility for developing,

    operating, and monitoring the

    compliance program

    Direct access to Board and/orCEO

    Updates to Board and/or CEO

    Operational Committee

    Standards and Procedures

    Oversight Responsibility

    Education and Training

    Lines of Communication

    Monitoring and Auditing

    Enforcement and Discipline

    Response and Prevention

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    Intersection with Elements of aCompliance Program

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    Compliance Program

    Standards and Procedures

    Oversight Responsibility

    Education and Training

    Lines of Communication

    Monitoring and Auditing

    Enforcement and Discipline

    Response and Prevention

    Hotlines

    Exit interviews

    Periodic surveys

    Supervisor accountability

    Documentation of issuesidentified and resolved

    Periodic reports on issueshandled

    Non-retaliation policy

    Intersection with Elements of aCompliance Program

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    p g

    Standards and Procedures

    Oversight Responsibility

    Education and Training

    Lines of Communication

    Monitoring and Auditing

    Enforcement and Discipline

    Response and Prevention

    Internal or external evaluatorsto perform regular reviews

    Focus on high-risk areas

    Validation of policies and

    procedures Qualifications of reviewers

    Corrective action in response toaudit results

    Monitoring and reporting of

    audit efforts

    Intersection with Elements of aCompliance Program

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    p g

    Standards and Procedures

    Oversight Responsibility

    Education and Training

    Lines of Communication

    Monitoring and Auditing

    Enforcement and Discipline

    Response and Prevention

    Consequences of violating thelaw, the Code of Conduct, orpolicies and procedures

    Violations reviewed andresolved on a case-by-case basis

    Consistent disciplinary action

    Confidentiality

    Periodic reports of action taken

    Intersection with Elements of aCompliance Program

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    p g

    Standards and Procedures

    Oversight Responsibility

    Education and Training

    Lines of Communication

    Monitoring and Auditing

    Enforcement and Discipline

    Response and Prevention

    Prompt investigations ofreasonable allegations ofsuspected noncompliance

    Decisive steps to correctproblems identified

    Reporting to Government whenappropriate under the advice oflegal counsel

    Addressing DC&P Requirements

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    Internal

    Accounting

    Controls

    Disclosure Requirements

    FinancialReporting

    ComplianceOperations

    Internal Cont

    Over Financi

    Reporting

    Disclosure

    Controls

    and

    Procedures

    Other aspectof Complianc

    and Operatio

    pertaining to

    DC&P

    LEGEND

    Operationalizing the ControlStructure, Including the CertificationEffort

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    Effort

    Emerging Model

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    Quality, compliance and business risks managed in a coordinated manner -

    easier to see key interrelationships and interdependencies

    Board

    ChiefCompliance

    Officer

    Day-to-Day

    Operations

    Financial Risk

    Regulatory Risk

    Systems/IT Risks Operational Risks

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    !

    (FASB)

    SEC FASB

    .

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    SEC(

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    !!

    !

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    Thank God shes finished!

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    Any question

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