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Musdhalifah MachmudDeputy to Coordinating Minister for Food and Agriculture

SCALING SOLUTION OF LAND USE CHALLENGES

INDONESIA IS AN ARCHIPELAGIC COUNTRY

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PERCENTAGE OF INDONESIA AREA

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321 million people in 2045…

How to feed 321 million Indonesian people in the future,

and achieve our national food security?

…with growing number on working age population,

and also on elderly.

INDONESIA IS FACING DILEMMA

By 2045, it is projected that Indonesia population will grow for more that 321 million with

income per capita USD27,544.

21%

66%

13% 780.1 1,263.5

3,125.2 3,491.9 5,623.7

9,057.1

14,586.5

18,616.5

23,759.9

27,544.3

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045

2000 2020 2035

Lower Middle Income Country

Upper Middle Income Country

High Income Country

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Issues on Indonesia’s Future Food Security

There are three main issues affecting the Indonesia’s future food security

POPULATION

The growing number of

population gives a direct

impact on higher demand

of food in the future

CONSUMPTION PATTERN

Different pattern of

consumption with different

nutrition preference

SOURCE OF FOOD

With limited number of land

for agriculture, how

Indonesia should develop

food policy

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INDONESIA DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

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POPULATION DENSITY ON 5 MAIN ISLANDS BASED ON NON FOREST AREA

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SCARCITY OF JAVA LAND

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SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING

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EQUALITY PROGRAM FOR LAND USE CHALLENGES

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1. On April 2017, Presiden Joko Widodo has launched Economic Equality Policy that consist

of three pillars: land, opportunities and humand resources improvement. To increase

social and justice for people in terms of utilization of land, government already

implemented Land Reform and Social Forestry program.

2. Until the end of December 2017, almost 6.376.460 land certificates for farmers has been

issued for about 1.958.928 hectares land or 50,23% from 3,9 million hectares target.

Government has also issued 27.299 land certificates for about 54.598 hectares land of

land legalization of transmigrasion or 9,09% from 0,6 million hectares target.

3. For aset redistribution, about 262.321 land certificates of eks-HGU and abandoned land

for about 199.726 hectares has been issued or 49,9% from target 400.000 hectares. Also,

750.123 hectares of forest land has been released as TORA or 18,2% from target 4,1

million he

LAND USE POLICY

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Objectives:

- To achieve of Sustainable Development Goals

I. Scalling Up Land Utilization: Sustainable Paddy field (based on arrigation paddy land which

determined based on spatial planning policy) in national level

1.Land use in Java area

- Land consolidation/klaster (one village one product, mix farming)--) existing land

- Social forestry: smallholder has acces for land with various scheme

a. village forest

b. community forest

c. people forest plantation

d. forestry partnership

e. customary forest

2. Land use in Sumatera, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Papua area

1. Land consolidation/klaster (one village one product, mix farming)--) existing land

2. Land Objects for Agrarian Reform

3. Replanting

II. Promoted development of farmers through: open access of land, supplai chain development

(input quality, fertilizer, GAP, post harvest handling, and marketable) and Financial access

(KUR).

III. Priority : Farmer, Group of Farmer, Offtaker and Private Sector

Sampai tahun 2017 telah diberikan akses pengelolaan lahan melalui Perhutanan Sosial seluas 1,431,499.534 ha,

dimana seluas 449.104,234 ha diberikan selama kurun waktu 2007 – 2014, dan 982.395,3 ha diberikan dalam

kurun waktu 2015 – 2018 dengan total KK sebanyak 295,456 KK (4.251 Unit SK). Pelaksanaan Perhutanan Sosial

dilakukan melalui 5 skema kerjasama, yakni Skema Hutan Desa (53%), Hutan Kemasyarakatan (22%), Hutan

Tanaman Rakyat (17%), Kemitraan (7%), dan Hutan Adat (1%).

CAPAIAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL 2018

NO SKEMA

Pra Kabinet Kerja

2007-2014

Progres Kabinet Kerja

2015-2018TOTAL Persentase (%)

Luas (Ha)

1 Hutan Desa 78,072.00 682,806.21 760,878.21 53%

2 Hutan Kemasyarakatan 153,725.15 155,607.32 309,332.47 22%

3 Hutan Tanaman Rakyat 198,594.87 51,696.87 250,291.74 17%

4 Kemitraan*)

18,712.22 75,666.06 94,378.28 7%

a. KULIN KK 18,712.22 69,498.16 88,210.38

b. IPHPS 6,167.90 6,167.90

5 Hutan Adat - 16,618.84 16,618.84 1%

JUMLAH 449,104.23 982,395.30 1,431,499.53 100%

*)Kulin KK = Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Kemitraan Kehutanan, dimana areal PS merupakan areal dari perusahaan/Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan (KPH)

yang dikerjasamakan dengan masyarakat. IPHPS = Izin Pemanfaatan Hutan Perhutanan Sosial, dimana aranya merupakan … (tidak dibebani izin)

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RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL TAHUN 2018 (2/2)

200 Unit Realisasi Perhutanan Sosial Tahun 2017

800 Unit Target Perhutanan Sosial Tahun 2018

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Wilayah Sumatera

Capaian 2017 => 72 Unit

Target 2018 => 146 Unit

Wilayah Kalimantan

Capaian 2017 => 33 Unit

Target 2018 => 88 Unit

Wilayah Sulawesi

Capaian 2017 => 33 Unit

Target 2018 => 86 Unit

WILAYAH JAWA, BALI

NUSRA

Capaian 2017 => 160 Unit

Target 2018 => 424 Unit

WILAYAH MALUKU PAPUA

Capaian 2017 => 12 Unit

Target 2018 => 86 Unit

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Pada tahun 2017 telah

dikeluarkan 310 unit (SK) Perhutanan Sosial yang

tersebar diberbagai Provinsi

Untuk 2018 sebanyak 800

unit (SK) akan

direalisasikan