SCHEME OF EXAMINATIONPheretima - Alimentary canal, reproductive system. b. Hirudinaria - Reproductive system. c. Palaemon - Nervous system. d. Pila - Nervous system. e. Pheretima -

1

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

AND

COURSE OF STUDY

IN

ZOOLOGY

B.Sc. I, II, III YEAR

(w. e. f. 2012-2013)

DEPARMENT OF ZOOLOGY & ENVRIONMENTAL

SCIENCES

GURUKULA KANGRI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, HARIDWAR –

249404

APRIL 2012

2

Revised Syllabus w. e. f. 2012-13

Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalya, Haridwar

B.Sc. I, II, III Year

ZOOLOGY

S.N Subject

Code

Subject Title Periods per

week

Evaluation Scheme Subject

Total Sessional ESE

L T P CT TA Total

B.Sc. I Year

Semester - I

1 BZO-101 Biology of lower non-chordata 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

2 BZO-102 Cytology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

3 BZO-151 Lab Course - I - - 4 - - - 50 50

Semester – II

1 BZO-201 Biology of higher non-chordata 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

2 BZO-202 Molecular Biology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

3 BZO-251 Lab Course - II - - 4 - - - 50 50

Total 300

B.Sc II Year

Semester – III

1 BZO-301 Biology of Lower Chordates 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

2 BZO-302 Developmental Biology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

3 BZO-351 Lab Course -III - - 4 - - - 50 50

Semester – IV

1 BZO-401 Biology of Higher chordates 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

2 BZO-402 Evolution 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

3 BZO-451 Lab Course - IV - - 4 - - - 50 50

Total 300

B.Sc. III Year

Semester – V

1 BZO-501 Animal Physiology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

2 BZO-502 Environmental Biology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

3 BZO-551 Lab Course - V - - 4 - - - 50 50

Semester – VI

1 BZO-601 Genetics 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

2 BZO-602 Applied Zoology 3 1 - 10 5 15 35 50

3 BZO-651 Lab Course - VI - - 4 - - - 50 50

Total 300

G Total 900

L = Lecture T = Tutorial P = Practical

CT = Cumulative Test TA = Teacher

Assessment

ESE = End Semester Examination

Note: Each student shall have to perform……….experiments. Each shall

carry……..marks………….marks shall be assigned for viva-voce examination

and…………marks shall be reserved for practical record.

3

SEMESTER - I

BZO-101

BIOLOGY OF LOWER NON-CHORDATA

MM : 50 Sessional : 15

Time : 3 hrs ESE : 35

L T P Pass Marks : 40%

3 1 0

NOTE: Ten questions are to be set taking two questions from each unit. The Student

has to attempt FIVE questions in all selecting one question from each unit. The

previous year paper/model paper can be used as a guideline and the following

syllabus should be strictly followed while setting the question paper.

UNIT - I

Protozoa Classification up to classes. Study of the following types;

Paramecium, Monocystis, Plasmodium, Parasitic protozoans.

UNIT- II

Porifera Classification up to classes. Study of Sycon as the type.

UNIT- III

Coelenterata Classification up to classes. Study of Obelia as the type, Sea

anemone, corals and coral reefs.

UNIT- IV

Platyhelminthes Classification up to classes. Study of Fasciola and Taenia as the

types, parasitic adaptations.

UNIT- V

Nemathelminthes Classification up to classes. Study of Ascaris and Ancylostoma

duodenale as the type.

4

SEMESTER: I

BZO-102

CYTOLOGY




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, structure of plasma membrane (Lamellar-models, micellar models and fluid mosaic model). Functions of plasma membrane (active and passive transport).

UNIT - II

Mitochondria: structure of mitochondria, mitochondrial membranes, mitochondrial particles, biogenesis and functions of mitochondria (Respiratory chain complex and Electron transport mechanism).

UNIT - III

Types, structure and functions of Ribosome, Lysosome, Centrioles & Basal bodies. Structure, types, origin and functions of Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex.

UNIT - IV

Occurrence, morphology and cytochemistry of nucleus, Physical organization & functions of chromosome, Giant chromosomes, Polytene chromosome and Lampbrush chromosome.

UNIT- V

Cell division: Mitosis (cell cycle stages, cytokinesis) Meiosis (reproductive cycles stages, syncryptonemal complex, recombination nodules); comparison between meiosis and mitosis.

5

SEMESTER- I

BZO-151

PRACTICAL

MM : 50 MM: 50

Time : 5 hrs

NOTE:

1. Mount (Two exercise to be given) : 5 x 2= 10

a. Protozoa - Monocystis, Rectal ciliates.

b. Porifera - Sponge spicules, Gemmules

c. Coelenterata - Obelia colony

d. Helminths - Tape worm proglottid

2. Identification and study of the permanent histological and cytological slides. (Protozoa, Porifera, Coelenterata, Helminthes). 5 x 2 = 10

3. Identification and comments on specimens from different phyla as given in the theory : 10 x 2= 20

4. Every student must take part in the excursion arranged by the department for biological .

5. A complete record of the laboratory work is to be maintained by each student. All collections, permanent preparation and practical record book, duly initialed and dated by the teacher, must be submitted at the time of practical examination: 05

6. Viva voce: 05

6

SEMESTER- II

BZO-201

BIOLOGY OF HIGHER NON-CHORDATA




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Annelida Classification up to classes. Study of Neanthes and Hirudinaria as

the types, Metamerism.

UNIT- II

Mollusca Classification up to classes. Study of Pila as and Unio as the type,

Pearl culture.

UNIT- III

Arthropoda Classification up to classes (upto order for Insecta). Study of

Palaemon as the type, Plamnaeus (External features only).

UNIT- IV

Arthropoda Study of Grasshopper as the type, larval forms in crustacea, mouth

parts of cockroach, honey bee, housefly, mosquito & butterfly.

UNIT- V

Echinodermata Classification up to classes. Study of Pentaceros as the type,

Echinoderm larval development,

7

SEMESTER- II

BZO-202

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Structure and type of DNA, Watson and Crick’s structural model of

DNA, chemical composition of DNA, replication of DNA,

recombinant DNA.

UNIT - II

Structure of RNA (primary, secondary and tertiary structure) and types of RNA (transfer RNA, messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA). Biosynthesis of m- RNA, t-RNA

UNIT- III

Central Dogma of Protein Synthesis, Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

protein synthesis, mechanism of protein synthesis, (Initiation,

elongation and termination).

UNIT- IV

Regulation of protein synthesis.: Gene regulation (Operon hypothesis: regulator gene, promoter gene, operator gene, structural gene, repressor gene, co-repressor gene and inducer gene),regulation at transcription, regulation by gene arrangement and reversible phosphorylation, types of control mechanisms, regulation of gene activity in eukaryotes.

UNIT- V

Genetic code, properties of genetic code, chain initiation and

termination codons, codons and anti codon, The Wobble

Hypothesis, Mutation and the triplet code.

8

SEMESTER- II

BZO-251 PRACTICAL

MM : 50

Time: 5 hrs

1. Draw well labeled diagrams of following systems: 5x2=10

a. Pheretima - Alimentary canal, reproductive system.

b. Hirudinaria - Reproductive system.

c. Palaemon - Nervous system.

d. Pila - Nervous system.

e. Pheretima - Nerve ring

f. Palaemon - Appendages and Hastate plate

g. Periplenata - Mouth parts and salivary glands

2. Mount: 05

a. Annelida - Septal nephridia, setae and ovary of earthworm; parapodium of Nereis.

b. Arthropoda - Statocyst of Palaemon

c. Mollusca - Transverse section of gill of Unio, redula, gill lamella and osphradium of Pila.

3. Identification of specimens and slides (mentioned in theory). 10x2=20

4. Explanation with the help of diagram: (Two exercise): 5 x 2=10

DNA model, DNA replication, types of RNA, Central dogma, protein synthesis, regulation of protein synthesis

5. A complete record of the laboratory work is to be maintained by each student. All collections, permanent preparation and practical record book, duly initialed and dated by the teacher, must be submitted at the time of practical examination.: 05

6. Viva voce: 05

9

B.SC. – I Zoology List of Recommended Books (All latest editions)

Semester-1: Paper- I : Biology of Lower Non-Chordata

Semester –II: Paper- I : Biology of Higher Non-Chordata

1. Hickman C.P. Jr., Hickman, F.M. and Roberts, L.S. : Integrated Principles of Zoology, Mosby College Publication. East. Louis.

2. Ayyar, E.K. and Ananthakrishnan. I.N. : Manual of Zoology, Vol.1(Invertebrata), Parts I & II S. Viswanatham (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd., Madras.

3. Jordan, E.I., and Verma, P.S. : Invertebrate Zoology, S. Chand & Co. Ltd., Ram Nagar, New Delhi.

4. Parker and Haswell : Text Book of Zoology, Vol.1, (Invertebrata), A.Z.T.B.S. Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi-110051.

5. Kotpal, Agarwal & Khetrapal : Modern text book of Zoology : Invertebrate, Rastogi Publications.

6. Nigam, H.C. : Biology of Non-Chordates, Shobam Lal Nagin Chand & Co.

7. Rastogi, V.B. : Invertebrate Zoology, Kedarnath Ramnath.

Semester-I: Paper II Cytology

Semester-II Paper-II Molecular Biology

1. Alberts, Bray, Lewis, Raff, Roberts & Watson : Molecular Biology of the Cell (Garland).

2. Alberts: Molecular Biology of the Cell (Garland).

3. De Robertis & De Robertis : Cell and Molecular Biology.

4. Lodish: Molecular Cell Biology (Freeman).

5. Rastogi, V.B. : Introductory Cycology, Kedarnath Ramnath.

6. Verma, P.S. & Agarwal, V.K. : Cycology, S. Chand & Col Ltd.

7. Gupta, P.K. : Cycology, Genetics & Evolution Rastogi Publications.

10

SEMESTER - III

BZO-301

BIOLOGY OF LOWER CHORDATES




3 1 0





UNIT - I

Introduction of chordates, origin of chordates, classification of

chordata upto class level, comparison of chordates with non

chordates, chordates characteristics.

UNIT - II

Hemichordata – Classification up to classes, study of

Balanoglossus as type, affinities of Balanoglossus.

UNIT - III

Urochordata – Classification up to classes, study of Herdmania as

type, retrogressive metamorphosis.

UNIT- IV

Cephalochordata – Classification up to classes, study of

Branchiostoma (Amphioxus) as type, development of Amphioxus.

UNIT- V

Cyclostomata – Classification up to classes, Petromyzon type

study, affinities of cyclostomata, differences between Petromyzon

and Myxine.

11

SEMESTER-III

BZO-302

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Historical perspective, aims and scope of developmental biology,

Types of egg, gametogenesis, fertilization.

UNIT- II

Types of patterns of cleavage. Process of blastulation and

gastrulation in frog and chick .

UNIT - III

Embryogenesis, fate maps in chick up to the formation of three

germinal layers, placentation in mammals.

UNIT- IV

Elementary knowledge of primary organizer, elementary knowledge

of extra embryonic membranes, determination and differentiates.

UNIT- V

Concept of regeneration; pattern, mechanism, inductive interaction

super regeneration and heteromorphosis.

12

SEMESTER- III

BZO-351

PRACTICAL

MM : 50

Time : 5 hrs

1. Draw well labeled diagrams of digestive system, blood vascular system, respiratory system, reproductive system of Balanoglossus, Herdmania, Amphioxux. Branchistoma, Pteromyzone: 2 x 5 = 10

2. Draw neat and well labeled diagrams of different developmental stages in chick and frog, blastulation, gastrulation, placentation in mammals. 2 x 5=10

3. Identification of specimens & slides of, Urochordata, Cephalochordata and Cyclostomata. Classification upto classes, external characters of fallowing proto-chordate: Moljula, Hetryllus, Pyrosoma, Doliodom Olikoplura & Amphioxus, Cycostomada, Myxine, Petromyzon & Ammoceotus larva. Study of permanent slides of WM of chick embryo (13-18 hrs, 36-48 hrs, 48-72 hrs and 72-96 hrs): 10 x 2 = 20.

4. A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by each student. All collections, permanent preparations and the practical record book, duly initialed and dated by the teachers, must be submitted at the time of practical examination.: 05

5. Viva voce: 05

13

SEMESTER-IV

BZO-401

BIOLOGY OF HIGHER CHORDATES




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Pisces – Classification up to classes, Types of scales and fins of

fishes, fish migration, Scoliodon as type study.

UNIT- II

Amphibia – Classification up to classes, Rana tregrina as type

study, parental care, neoteny and paedogenesis, origin and

ancestory of Amphibian (Tetrapoda).

UNIT - III

Reptilia – Classification up to classes, extinct reptiles, Uromastix as

type study, Biting mechanism of snakes, distinction of poisonous

and Non – poisonous snakes.

UNIT- IV

Aves – Classification up to classes, flight adaptation, bird migration,

Columba type study.

UNIT- V

Mammalia – Classification up to classes, affinities of prototheria,

metatheria and eutheria, rabbit (Oryctolagus) type study.

14

SEMESTER-IV

BZO-402

EVOLUTION




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Origin of life : Special creation theory, Hindu concept of origin of life,

theories of spontaneous generation, cosmozoic theory, theory of

chemical evolution and spontaneous origin of life at molecular level.

UNIT- II

Concept of organic evolution : evidences from paleontology (types

of fossils and determination of age of rocks and fossils), taxonomy,

comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, physiology and

biochemistry and cytology.

UNIT- III

Theories of organic evolution : Lamarckism, Darwinism, Mutation

theory and modern synthetic theory.

UNIT- IV

Concept of micro, macro and mega evolution, zoo-geographical

realms and distribution of animals.

UNIT- V

Concept of species; Nature and types of speciation, potential

modes of speciation, phylogeny of man.

15

SEMESTER- IV

BZO-451

PRACTICAL




3 1 0





1. Major dissection : Afferent and Efferent blood vessels of Scoliodon and Cranial nerves of Scoliodon.

2. Minor dissection : Membranous labyrinth of Scoliodon, study of general viscera of Scoliodon.

3. Preparation and identification of permanent stained microscopial balsom mounts of suitable objects from Scoliodon, placoid & cycloid scale of fish.

4. Study of the skeleton of Varanus, fowl and rabbit.

5. Study of museum specimens of fishes, amphibia, reptilia, birds & mammals.

6. Study of fossils through models.

7. A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by each student. All collections, permanent preparations and the practical record book, duly initialed and dated by the teachers, must be submitted at the time of practical examination.

8. Viva voce

16

SEMESTER- V

BZO-501

ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Enzymes : Definition, Classification, mechanism of action and factors of enzyme action.

Nutrition : Digestion and absorption of food in alimentary canal and regulation of enzyme action.

UNIT- II

Circulation : Blood groups, Rh factor, working of heart (Origin of heart beat and its transmission), blood clotting.

Respiration : Types of respiration, transport and mechanism of gaseous exchange through blood at lungs and at tissues, pH regulation (chloride shift) and regulation of respiration.

UNIT- III

Excretion : Structure and functions of kidney and uriniferous tubules of a mammal and mechanism of kidney functioning.

Muscles : Structure of nerve fibre, biochemical components of muscle fibre and mechanism of muscle contraction.

UNIT- IV

Nerve : Structure of nerve fibre, action potential, mechanism of nerve impulse transmission and neurotransmitters,

Reproduction : Male reproductive system, endocrine functions of testis, female reproductive system, endocrine functions of ovary, physiology of menstruation.

UNIT- V

Endocrine glands, general account of endocrine glands in the mammals, structure of pituitary, pancreas, adrenal glands and role of their hormones, regulation of endocrine secretion in these glands.

17

SEMESTER- V

BZO-502

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Basic concept of ecology, definition, significance, concepts of

habitat and ecological niche, factors affecting environment. Abiotic

factors (light intensity, temperature, humidity, topography, edaphic

factors). Biotic factors.(Producer, consumer and decomposer).

UNIT -II

Population growth and regulation, population interaction:

competition, predation, parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.

UNIT- III

Introduction to major ecosystems (Freshwater, marine, forest and

desert). Concept, component and their function, energy flows, food

chain, food web, trophic structures, ecological pyramids.

UNIT- IV

Biogeochemical cycles (nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

cycle). Environmental pollutions: Air pollution,water pollution,noise

pollution and soil pollution, sources and their effects on biota &

human beings.

UNIT- V

Biodiversity: Sanctuary, national park, biosphere reserve,

endangered fauna & flora, ‘in-situ’ and ‘ex-situ’ conservation,

management of protected area network.

18

SEMESTER- V

BZO-551 PRACTICAL




3 1 0





PHYSIOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS

1. Experiments to be performed by the students (Two exercises to be given)

a. Color tests for carbohydrate, lipid and proteins.

b. To test the action of salivary amylase, invertase enzyme and pepsin, trypsin.

c. To estimate hemoglobin % RBC & WBC, Haematin crystal and blood groups.

d. To test the presence of sugar and albumin in a sample of human urine.

e. Experiments an reflex action in frog.

f. Study of microscopic structure of endocrine glands: thyroid, pancreas, ovary, testis, adrenal and pituitary.

g. Study of estrous cycle in mice/rat.

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS

2. Experiments to be performed by the students (Three exercises to be given)

a. To determine the primary productivity in given ecosystem (Pond, grass land and agriculture).

b. To calculate the pH, moisture % from soil, relative humidity, light intensity.

c. Water sample analysis: Transparency, turbidity, total hardness, alkalinity and conductivity, pH, DO. free CO2.

3. A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by each student. All collections, permanent preparations and the practical record book, duly initialed and dated by teachers, must by submitted at the time of practical examination.

4. Viva Voce

19

SEMESTER - VI

BZO-601

GENETICS




3 1 0





UNIT- I Elements of heredity and variation, Mendel’s principles of heredity,

linkage (Coupling and repulsion), crossing-over (mechanism, theories and importance). Chromosomal mapping (Three point cross).

UNIT- II

Genetic interaction (Complementary genes, supplementary genes, lethal genes, atavism and multiple genes).

Sex – determination chromosomal theory and genic balance theory, parthenogenetic theory, gynandromorphism).

UNIT- III

Cytoplasmic inheritance (Coiling in snails, Kappa particles in Paramecium) male sterility (Rhode’s experiments), milk factor in mice, carbon-dioxide sensitivity in Drosophila), multiple alleles (Shape of wings in Drosophila, eye colour in Drosophila, skin colour in Rabbits, ABO blood groups in men).

UNIT- IV

Applications of genetic engineering, techniques of genetic

conjugation, genetic transformation & genetic transduction,

molecular basis of mutations (substitution & frame shift mutation)

Eugenics.

UNIT- V

Human genetics : Methods to study human inheritance (pedigree analysis, Lyon hypothesis and aminocentesis), recessive inherited disorder, dominant inherited disorder, inborn errors of metabolism, sickle cell anaemia and syndromes.

20

SEMESTER - VI

BZO-602

APPLIED ZOOLOGY




3 1 0





UNIT- I

Parasitic diseases of human being: Amoebiasis, Trypanosomiasis, Ascariasis, Elephantiasis, Fascioliasis and their remedial control measures.

UNIT- II

Fish culture, apiculture, poultry sericulture and vermiculture.

UNIT- III

Economic Importance of mammals, leather and wool Industry, fur

industry, bi-product of fishery industry.

UNIT- IV

Store grains pests: Pulse beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus),Rice

weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), Wheat weevil (Trogoderma granarium),

Rust red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), Lesser grain borer

(Rhizopertha dominica), Grain & flour moth (Sitotropa cerealella).

Their systematic positions, habits, life cycle and nature of damage

caused and control measures.

UNIT- V

Biological control: History, requirements, precautions and their feasibility. Chemical control: Elementary knowledge of chemical control and types of chemical control, integrated pest management.

21

SEMESTER- VI

BZO-651

PRACTICAL




3 1 0





1. External morphology, Identification marks, nature of damage & host of the following pest.

a) Sugar cane: sugar leaf-hopper, sugar cane white fly, sugar cane top borer, sugar cane root borer(any one).

b) Wheat: Wheat & stem borer.

c) Stored grains pest: Pulse beetle, rice weevil, grains flour moth, pest red flour beetle (any three).

2. Squash technique for cell division

a). mitosis & meiosis. (Material onion root tip).

b) Chromatography (Paper & thin layer chromatography) electrophoresis.

c). Survey of human subjects for the demonstration of the frequency of dominant and recessive triat such a free and attached pinna, rolling of tongue, eye colour & hai colour.

d).Study of Mendelian ratios from seed coat, colour pattern of bean seeds, mono- hybrids and di-hybrid ratios.

3. Stages of life history of silk worms and honey bee.

4. A study of different types of nets, eg. Cast net, gill net, drift net and drag net and insect nets.

5. A complete record of the laboratory work to be maintained by each student. All collections, permanent preparations and the practical record book, duly initialed and dated by teachers, must by submitted at the time of practical examination.

6. Viva voce

22

B.Sc. – III ZOOLOGY List of Recommended Books (All latest editions)

Paper I : Physiology

8. William S. Hoar : General and Comparative Physiology, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.

9. Wood. D.W. : Principles of Animal Physiology.

10. Prosser C. W. : Comparative Animal Physiology, Satish Book Enterprise.

11. Eckert : Animal Physiology.(W.H. Freeman)

12. Singh. H.R. : An Introduction to Animal Physiology & related Biochemistry. S.I. Nagin Chand & Co.

13. Goel and Sastri : Animal Physiology, Rastogi Publications.

14. Rastogi. V.B. : Physiology and Endocrinology, Kedarnath Ramnath.

Paper II : Genetics

8. Lewis. C.D. and Lewin, R. : Biology of Gene, Me Graw Hill, Toppan Co. Ltd.

9. Gunther S. Stent : Molecular Genetics, Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.

10. Goodenough, V. : Genetics, New Youk Holt, Rinchart and Winston.

11. Gardner : Principles of Genetics, Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd.

12. Winchester Genetics, Oxford IBH Publications.

13. Stickberger Genetics, Macmillan Publications.

14. Pai, A.C. : Foundations of Genetics, Mc Graw Hill Publications.

15. Gupta, P.K. : Cytology, Genetics & Evolution, Ratogi Publications.

16. Verma. P.S. and Agarwal, V.K. : Genetics, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

Paper III : Genetics

1. Jhingran. V. G. : Fish and fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.

2. Kovaleve. P.A. : Silkworm Breeding Stocks, Central Silk Board, Merine Drive, Bombay.

3. Roger, A. Morse : The ABC and XYZ of Bee culture, A.I. Root & Co. Medina, Ohio 44256

4. Metealf C.L. and Flint, W.P. : Destrnetive and Useful Insects, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi 110051.

23

5. Bomford, Manson and Swash : Hutehinson’s clinical Methods, Beilliers Tindal ELBS edition.

6. Harbans Singh and Earl N. Moore : Livestock and Poultry Production. Prentice Hall of India. New Delhi.

7. Collee, J.G., Duguid, J.P. Fraser, A.G. and Marimion, B.P. : Practical Medical Microbiology.

8. Nayar, B.V. : Pest Management and Pesticides Indian Scenario. Namratha Publications, Madras.

9. Sobti, R.C. : Medical Zoology, Sobhan Lal Nagin Chand & Co.

10. Shukla and Upadhyaya : Economic Zoology, Rastogi Publishers.

11. Venkitaraman : Economic Zoology, Sudrashana Publishers.

12. Ahsan & Sinha : Handbook of Economic Zoology, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

24

BBO 151/251/351/451/551/651

Lab Course

MM : 50


L T P Pass Marks : 20

0 0 4

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1.

2.

3.

4.

Text Books / References

1.

2.

3.

NOTE:

1. Each experiment shall carry …..marks and ……marks shall be assigned for

viva-voce examination. …….marks shall be reserved for practical record.

2. In practical examination the student shall be required to

perform…..experiments

3. A teacher shall be assigned …….. student for daily practical work in

laboratory.

4. No batch for practical class shall consist of more than …….. student.

5. The numbers of students in a batch allotted to an examiner for practical

examination shall not exceed …….. students.

6. Addition/deletion in above list may be made in accordance with the facilities

available with the approval of H.O.D./Dean.

Documents

SCHEME OF EXAMINATIONPheretima - Alimentary canal, reproductive system. b. Hirudinaria - Reproductive system. c. Palaemon - Nervous system. d. Pila - Nervous system. e. Pheretima -