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School of ComputingFACULTY OF ENGINEERING
School of ComputingFACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Personalised On-the-Job Reflective Mobile Learning in Fire and Rescue Services
Wichai Eamsinvattana Supervisors
Dr.Vania Dimitrova (School of Computing)Dr.David Allen (Business School)
School of ComputingFACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Disconnected from the real context
–Simulated environment–Off-site–Not very effective
• Mobile Learning at Fire and Rescue Services• Research Goal and Questions• PORML Framework• Background• Expected Contributions
Training at Fire and Rescue Service
School of ComputingFACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Conditions rapidly change
Various aspects (e.g. road traffic, lethal chemicals, people in danger)
Previous experience is important
Crew commander’s risk assessment is crucial
Many crew commanders are inexperienced (from M. Caston from Norfolk FRS)
• Mobile Learning at Fire and Rescue Services• Research Goal and Questions• PORML Framework• Background• Expected Contributions
What Happens in Reality
School of ComputingFACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Mobile technology to support decision making at FRS
Aimed at decision makingbut learning is not considered
Virtual reality to support reflective learning
Learning by reflecting on FRS activities but disconnected from the real environment
No research has been conducted to use mobile technologies for reflective on-the-job learning.
• Mobile Learning at Fire and Rescue Services• Research Goal and Questions• PORML Framework• Background• Expected Contributions
Existing Approaches
School of ComputingFACULTY OF ENGINEERING
• Mobile Learning at Fire and Rescue Services• Research Goal and Questions• PORML Framework• Background• Expected Contributions
FRS ScenarioPORML Framework
Reflection
Generic Risk Assessment
(GRA)
Learning Objects
Repositories
Personal Information andDescriptions of Past activities theUser has been involved in
Ontology Object Files
Using Ordinance Survey Master Map (GML File and Map Image)
SYSTEM
Firefighters
Incident Site
Crew Commander
Incident Commander
Assess Risk involvedWith the incident
Take decisionOn the basis of their
assessment
IncidentCommander
Post Action
Semantic Description of Location Data
User Profiles
Semantic Location
Web Services
Location (x,y)
Display with Browser
Search Placesaround (x,y) e.g. 50 m.
Mobile Internet Browser
Dialogue Web
ServicesCurrentUser-
Context File
Server Side
Client Side
User Web Services
Login
Retrieve User Data
Store Place’sType
Show Place’sName, TypeSurrounding
Store User Past Data
PastUser-
Context File
Store User Data
ReflectiveScripts
UserDetail
S(11) … S(nm)
S(1) … S(m)
RetrieveSequence
Of Questions
Ontology of Place
Place of Incident
RetrieveLO
Store Sequence Data (S)
Reflective Scripts
Example:Q: What type of RA task did you have to do?A: Fighting Fire (choose from list)Q: What was the main activity you did?A: In Public Entertainment Venue
Risk Assessment
School of ComputingFACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Semantic Description of Location Data
<osgb:CartographicText fid="osgb1000001401108130"> <osgb:featureCode>10026</osgb:featureCode> <osgb:version>3</osgb:version> <osgb:versionDate>2004-01-31</osgb:versionDate> <osgb:theme>Buildings</osgb:theme> <osgb:anchorPoint> <gml:Point srsName="osgb:BNG"> <gml:coordinates>429329.96,434721.33</gml:coordinates> </gml:Point> </osgb:anchorPoint> <osgb:changeHistory> <osgb:changeDate>1997-06-24</osgb:changeDate> <osgb:reasonForChange>TextChange</osgb:reasonForChange> </osgb:changeHistory> <osgb:changeHistory> <osgb:changeDate>2003-12-19</osgb:changeDate> <osgb:reasonForChange>Reclassified</osgb:reasonForChange> </osgb:changeHistory> <osgb:changeHistory> <osgb:changeDate>2004-01-13</osgb:changeDate> <osgb:reasonForChange>Reclassified</osgb:reasonForChange> </osgb:changeHistory> <osgb:descriptiveGroup>Buildings Or Structure</osgb:descriptiveGroup> <osgb:make>Manmade</osgb:make> <osgb:physicalLevel>50</osgb:physicalLevel> <osgb:textRendering> <osgb:anchorPosition>0</osgb:anchorPosition> <osgb:font>1</osgb:font> <osgb:height>4</osgb:height> <osgb:orientation>0</osgb:orientation> </osgb:textRendering> <osgb:textString>University Of Leeds</osgb:textString> </osgb:CartographicText>
GML File - Semantic
OS Master Map from DigiMap
Image Map
Place - University of Leeds
Create
Coordinate (x,y)For User
GPS Receiver
Coordinate
Ontology:
• Mobile Learning at Fire and Rescue Services• Research Goal and Questions• PORML Framework• Background• Expected Contributions
