School of Engineering Electrical Electronics and

Power System Engineering

School of Engineering

Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering

2018-2020

1.1.3

M. Tech(PSE)-FIRST SEMESTER(Scheme: 2018-20)

S.No Course code Course Title L T P C

1 MATH5001 Advanced Numerical & Statistical Methods 3 1 0 4

2 MPED1501 Analysis of Power Electronics Circuits 3 0 0 3

3 MPSE1501 Power System Operation and Control 3 0 0 3

4 MPSE1502 Advanced Power System Analysis 3 0 0 3

5 MPED1505 FACTS and HVDC 3 0 0 3

6 MPED1503 Digital Control 3 0 0 3

7 MPSE1511 Power System lab-I 0 0 2 1 M.Tech PSE 2nd Semester(scheme:2018-20)

S.No Course code Course Title L T P C

1 MPSE1601 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION 3 0 0 3

2 MPSE1606 POWER QUALITY 3 0 0 3

3 MPSE1611 POWER SYSTEM LAB-II 0 0 2 1

4 MPSE1607 POWER SYSTEM PLANNING AND RELIABILITY 3 0 0 3

5 MPSE1608 POWER SYSTEM PLANNING IN DEREGULATED

ENVIRONMENT 3 0 0 3

6 MPSE1603 POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS 3 0 0 3

7 MPSE1604 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 3 0 0 3

8 CENG5001 PROFESSIONAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS 0 0 4 2

M. Tech(PSE)-THIRD SEMESTER(Scheme: 2018-20)

S.No

Course

Code Course Title L T P C

1 MPSE2502 Power System Dynamics and Stability 3 0 0 3

2 MPSE2505 Smart Grid and Energy Management 3 0 0 3

3 MPSE2611 Power Quality Lab 0 0 2 1

4 MPSE9998 Capstone Design-I 0 0 10 5

M. Tech(PSE)-Fourth SEMESTER(Scheme: 2018-20)

S.No

Course

Code Course Title L T P C

1 MPSE9999 Capstone Design-II 0 0 30 15

Detailed Syllabus

Name of The Course Advanced Numerical & Statistical Methods

Course Code MATH5001

Prerequisite Matrices and Calculus L T P C

3 1 0 4

Course Objectives: To introduce the applications and trade off of various advanced methods used to solve

a wide variety of engineering problems dealing with algebraic and differential equation that are often

encountered in engineering and cannot be solved by analytical methods along with the introduction of

design of experiment.

CO1 Do numerical integration for various problems

CO2 Do interpolation using various interpolation techniques.

CO3 Understand the Ordinary & Partial Differential equations and their solutions.

CO4 Do numerical integration

CO5 Use wavelets and their applications

Text Book (s)

1. Numerical Method : E. Balagurusamy , Tata McGraw Hill Publication.

2. Applied Numerical Analysis : Curtis F. Gerald and Patrick O. Wheatley – Pearson

Education Ltd.

1. Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering computation: M.K Jain, S.R.K

Iyengar and R.K Jain, New age International Publishers. 2. Statistical Methods : S.P. Gupta, Sultan Chand and Sons

3. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics: A.M. Mood, F. Graybil and D.C.Boes, Mc

Graw Hill Publication.

Unit-1 System of Equations 8 hours

Solution of system of linear equations- Direct Methods- Gauss elimination – Pivoting,

Partial and Total Pivoting, Triangular factorization method using Crout LU decomposition,

Cholesky method, Iterative Method- Gauss-Seidel and Jacobi method, ill conditioned matrix

Solution of system of non linear equation- Newton Raphson and Modified Newton Raphson Method. Iterative methods.

Unit-2 Interpolation and Approximation 8 hours

Lagrange, Spline and Hermite interpolation, Approximations, Error of approximation,

Norms for discrete and continuous data, Least square approximation.

Unit-3 Numerical Integration 8 hours

Newton Cotes closed Quadrature, Gauss Legendre Quadrature, Multiple Integration.

Unit-4 Numerical Solution of Differential Equations 8 hours

Finite Difference Schemes, Numerical solution of Ordinary differential equation using

Modified Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method of 2nd, 3rd and 4th orders, Predictor-

Corrector method, Solution of Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations by Liebmann’s method,

Solution of one dimensional time dependent heat flow.

Unit-5 Probability and statistics 8 hours

Review of concept of probability, Random Variables, Continuous and discrete distribution

function, moments and moments generating functions, Binomial, Poisson, Negative

Binomial, Geometric and Hyper-geometric Distributions, Uniform, Normal, Exponential,

Gamma and Beta distributions. Point and Interval estimation, Testing of Hypothesis (t-test

and chi square test), Analysis of variance and Introduction of Design of experiments.

Internal Assessment (IA)

Mid Term Test (MTE)

End Term Test (ETE)

Total Marks

20 30 50 100

MPED5001 ANALYSIS OF POWER ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS

3 0 0 3

Version No. 1.0

Prerequisite -

Objectives: To give in depth knowledge of the various power electronics circuits, analyze the

behavior of the PE circuits along with their Dynamic modeling.

Courses

Outcome:

1.Learn the principles of operation of power electronic converters and its application in

day to day modern life also Understand the problems associated with the PE circuits and

design the circuits to overcome these problems.

2. Understand the operation of dc-dc power converters and its applications

3. Understanding the application and 1 phase and 3 phase inverters.

4. Advantages and disadvantages of voltage source and current source inverter also their

selective usage.

5. Difference between cycloconverter and ac voltage converter and why ac voltage

controller is preferred over cycloconverter.

Unit I Review of power semiconductor devices and line commutated rectifiers

Power Devices: Power Diode, BJT, MOSFET, IGBT & GTOs, IGCT – basic structure, operating

characteristics .Controlled rectifiers – single-phase half converter and full converters – analysis with R & RL

loads – DF, HF, input PF - 3-phase half-wave – full converters & semi converters – analysis with R & RL

loads – continuous conduction & discontinuous conduction – inversion mode - effect of source inductance on

1-phase & 3-phase fully controlled converters – overlap angle - single-phase dual converters – circulating &

non circulating current operation.

Unit II Choppers

Operation of choppers, forced commutation principle, voltage and current commutated choppers

Class A, B, C, D, E choppers. Steady state analysis of chopper circuit. Switch mode dc to dc converters-

principle of buck and boost converters.

Unit III Voltage Source Inverters

Inverters: Inverters – 1-phase half bridge and full bridge – HF, THD, DF – 3-phase inverter - 180º and 120º

conduction – Analysis with R & RL load – PWM techniques – single pulse, multiple pulse & sinusoidal pulse

width modulation – modulation index – voltage control of inverters .

Unit IV Current source inverters

Single phase and three phase power circuit configuration and analysis. Load commutated inverters: principle

of operation, modification of power circuit configuration for low frequency operation.

Unit V AC Voltage Controllers and Cycloconverters

Introduction to bidirectional switches, principle of single phase and three phase ac voltage controller, R and

RL load, output voltage control, input and output performance.

Cycloconverters: Principle of operation, single phase to three phase, three phase to three phase cyclocoverter,

output voltage and frequency range.

Text Books

e

1. “Power Electronics”, M.H. Rashid, Prentice Hall, 2004.

2. “Power Electronics: Converters, Design and Applications”, Ned Mohan, Undeland, Robbins. John Wiley &

Sons, 2004.

References

1 Reference papers from “Hand Book of Power Electronics”, Edited by Mohammed H. Rashid, Academic

Press, 2001.

2.“Modern Power Electronics and AC drives”, B.K.Bose, Peasron Education Inc., 2002.

3.“Fundamentals of Power Electronics”, 2nd

Edition, Robert W.Erickson, Dragan Maksimovic, Kulwer

Academic Publishers, 2001

Continuous Assessment Pattern

Internal Assessment (IA) Mid Term Test (MTE) End Term Test (ETE) Total Marks

20 30 50 100

MPSE5001 Power System Operation and Control L

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Prerequisite Power System Engineering

Objectives 1. To have an overview of power system operation and control.

2. To model power - frequency dynamics and to design power-frequency controllers.

3. To model reactive power - voltage interaction and the control actions to be

implemented for maintaining voltage profile against varying system load.

Course Outcome 1. Identify various load driving parameters and review various forecasting methods

for efficient power system operation.

2. Analyze the relationship between various power system variables in terms of

mathematical modelling.

3. Model the steady state and dynamic performance of power system control.

4. Apply the knowledge of Unit Commitment and economic Dispatch to

numerical problems based on real time situations.

5. Explain various functional aspects of SCADA/ECC along with various operating

states of power system.

Module I Introduction

System load – variation, load characteristics – load curves and load-duration curves, load factor, diversity factor,

load forecasting, simple techniques of forecasting, basics of power system operation and control, reserve

margin, load-frequency control, voltage control.

Module II Real Power - Frequency Control

Speed governing mechanism and modelling, speed-load characteristics, load sharing, control area concept, LFC

control of a single-area system, static and dynamic analysis, integration of economic dispatch control with LFC,

two-area system – modelling – static analysis of uncontrolled case, tie line with frequency bias control of two-

area system.

Module III Reactive Power – Voltage Control

Reactive power control, excitation systems – modelling, static and dynamic analysis, stability compensation,

generation and absorption of reactive power, relation between voltage, power and reactive power at a node,

method of voltage control, tap changing transformers, tap setting of OLTC transformer and MVAR injection of

switched capacitors.

Module IV Economic Load Dispatch

Economic dispatch problem – cost of generation, incremental cost curve, co-ordination equations, solution by

direct method and λ- iteration method, unit Commitment problem – constraints, solution methods – Priority-list

methods – forward dynamic programming approach (Numerical problems only in priority-list method using full-

load average production cost).

Module V Computer control of power systems

Need of computer control of power systems, concept of energy control centre (or) load dispatch centre and the

functions, system monitoring, data acquisition and control, system hardware configuration, SCADA and EMS

functions, network topology, state estimation, security analysis and control, operating states (Normal, alert,

emergency, in-extremis and restorative).

Reference Books

1. Allen. J. Wood and Bruce F. Wollenberg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control”, John Wiley & Sons,

Inc., 2003.

2. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, „Modern Power System Analysis‟, Third Edition, Tata McGraw Hill

Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003.

3. Chakrabarti & Halder, “Power System Analysis: Operation and Control”, PHI, 2004 Edition.

4. L.L. Grigsby, „The Electric Power Engineering, Hand Book‟, CRC Press & IEEE Press, 2001.

5. Olle. I. Elgerd, “Electric Energy Systems theory: An introduction”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company

Ltd. New Delhi, Second Edition 2003.



20 30 50 100

MPSE5002 Advanced Power System Analysis L

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Version No.

Prerequisite Power System Analysis

Objectives 1. To study the power flow using different load flow techniques.

2. To analyse different fault conditions.

Course Outcome 1. Understand the impedance and admittance matrices, and its use in AC and DC power

flow analysis and in optimal power flow solutions.

2. Identify the different types of faults and need of the state estimation in the power

system.

3. Analyze the AC and DC power flow algorithms, optimal power flow solution

techniques and different faults in the power system network.

4. Solve the power flow equations using different conventional and non-conventional

algorithms with proper formulation of admittance and impedance matrices respectively.

5. Apply the knowledge in the power system planning and scheduling, reliability,

security and its control.

Unit I

Load Flow - Network modeling – Conditioning of Y Matrix – Newton Raphson method- Decoupled – Fast

decoupled Load flow -three-phase load flow.

Unit II

DC power flow – Single phase and three phase -AC-DC load flow - DC system model – Sequential Solution

Techniques – Extension to Multiple and Multi-terminal DC systems – DC convergence tolerance – Test System

and results.

Unit III

Fault Studies - Analysis of balanced and unbalanced three phase faults – fault calculations – Short circuit faults

– open circuit faults.

Unit IV

System optimization - strategy for two generator systems – generalized strategies – effect of transmission losses

- Sensitivity of the objective function- Formulation of optimal power flow-solution by Gradient method-

Newton’s method.

Unit V

State Estimation – method of least squares – statistics – errors – estimates – test for bad data – structure and

formation of Hessian matrix – power system state estimation.



20 30 50 100

MPED1505 FACTS AND HVDC 3 0 0 3

Version No. 1.0

Prerequisite -

Objectives: The course aims to impart in-depth knowledge of reactive power control, system compensation, application of FACTS controllers and power electronics applications in HVDC transients.

Expected

Outcome:

After taking this course, the student should be able to:

1Explain steady state and dynamic problems in AC system.

2. Apply the concept of reactive power control to AC power system.

3. Design and implement various FACTS controllers

4. Power quality improvement using custom power devices.

5. Analyze the control of HVDC transmission and different solid state excitation systems.

Unit I Introduction

Steady state and dynamic problems in AC systems- Theory of Load compensation- Power factor correction-

Voltage regulation and Phase balancing. Theory of Reactive Power Control in Transmission systems.

Unit II Facts Devices

Introduction to Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) : Principles of series and shunt compensation. Description of static var compensators (SVC), Thyristor Controlled

series compensators (TCSC), Static phase shifters (SPS), Static condenser (STATCON), Static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) and Unified power flow controller (UPFC). Modeling and Analysis of FACTS controllers: Control strategies to improve system stability. Active & Passive Filters

Unit III Power Quality improvement using custom power devices

Modeling of harmonics creating loads, harmonic propagation, harmonic power flow, Mitigation of harmonics through filters. Mitigation of power quality problems using power electronic conditioners. IEEE standards.

Unit IV HVDC Transmission

Comparison AC and DC Transmission, Introduction to HVDC Transmission systems, HVDC Systems Control, HVDC systems in India

Unit V Static Excitation Systems

Different types of Solid State excitation systems, their effects on Power System stability

Text Books

1.Narain Hingorani & Lazzlo Gyugi -Understanding FACTS. Concepts & Technology of FACTS. (Standard publishers & distributors, Delhi-110 006)

2. Yong Hua Song and Allan T Johns - Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) (IEE Press, London, UK)

References

1. T.J.E Miller -Reactive Power Control in Electric system (John Wiley & Sons, NY)

2. Edward Wilson Kimbark, ‘Direct Current Transmission (volume I )’, John Wiley & Sons

3. K.R.Padiyar,"HVDC Power Transmission Systems – Technology & System Interaction", 2005.

4. Arindam Ghosh, “Enchancing Power Quality using custom power devices”

5. Prabha Kundur, “Power system stability and control” McGraw Hill.



20 30 50 100

MPED5003 DIGITAL CONTROL 3 0 0 3

Version No. 1.0

Prerequisite -

Objectives: To provide an advanced level course on systems concepts and digital control strategy.

Course

Outcome:

1. Analyze and design SISO systems through Z-transform. 2. Analyze and design of MIMO systems through state space analysis. 3. Analyze systems stability. 4. Introduction to Microprocessor and DSP based control. 5. Discuss the quantiztion effect on the digital control system.

Unit I Introduction

Overview of design approaches, continuous versus digital control, sampling process, effect of sampling rate. Calculus of difference equations. Z-transform. Signal flow graphs.

Unit II Design of State space systems

Controllability, Observability, Discretization of continuous transfer functions; Digital filter properties. Controller design using transformation techniques: Z-plane specifications. Design in the w domain. PID controller., deadbeat controller. Root Locus design.

Unit III State space methods

Pole placement design, stabilization and all stabilizing controllers. Observer design. Infinite time optimal regulator, Stability and tracking in SD systems,

Unit IV Quantization effects:

Limit cycles and dither. Sample rate reduction. Multi-rate sampled data system and stability studies. Design of digital controller using fast output sampling.

Unit V Microprocessor and DSP control:

Mechanization of control algorithms. Iterative computation via parallel, direct, canonical, cascade realization; Effects of computing time. Systems with time delay. Case studies.

Text Books

1. K. Ogata, “Discrete-time control sytems”, PHI, 2005.

2. B.C. Kuo, “Digital Control System”, Oxford University press, 1995

References

1. Norman S. Nise," Control systems Engineering", John Wiley and Sons, 4th

Edition, 2004.

2. G. F. Franklin, J. David Powell and Micheal Workman,“Digital Control of Dynamic Systems“, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition,2003.

3. M.Gopal, “Digital Control Engineering”, New Age Publishers, 2008.

Mode of Evaluation Quiz/Assignment/ Seminar/Written Examination

MPSE1601 Advanced Power System Protection L

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Prerequisite Power System Engineering

Objectives 1. To know the various static relays and comparators that is used for protection.

2. To study various protective techniques/approaches in fault rectification of

transmission system and machines.

Expected Outcome Students will be able to:

1. Identify type of faults in power systems and take measures to prevent

them.

2. Select different types of relays for power system faults.

Unit I

Classification Of Static Relays: Basic construction of static relays, Classification of protective schemes,

Comparison of Static relays with electromagnetic relays, Amplitude comparator, Phase comparator, Principle

of Duality.Amplitude And Phase Comparators (2-Input): Rectifier bridge circulating and opposed Voltage

type- Averaging -phase splitting type -Sampling type of amplitude Comparison. Block spike type-Phase

splitting type- Transistor integrating type-Rectifier bridge type- Vector product type Phase comparison.

Unit II

Static Over Current Relays: Instantaneous- Definite time – Inverse time- Directional- IDMT- Very inverse

Time-Extremely inverse time over current relays. Time current characteristics of Over current relays-

applications. Protection Against Over Voltages: Protection of transmission lines, stations, and substations

against direct lightning strokes-protection against travelling waves-Insulation coordination.

Unit III

Distance Protection: Impedance Relay: operating principle- relay Characteristic-Protective Schemes-Static

Impedance Relay- Static reactance relay- static MHO relay-effect of arc resistance, effect of power surges,

effect of line length and source impedance on performance of distance relays-Quadrilateral relay – Elliptical

relay - selection of distance relays

Unit IV

Pilot Relaying Schemes: Wire pilot protection: circulating current scheme- balanced voltage scheme-translay

scheme-half wave comparison scheme- Carrier current protection: phase comparison type-carrier aided distance

protection-operational comparison of transfer trip and bloking schemes-optical fibre channels

Unit V

AC Machines and Bus Zone Protection: Protection of Alternators: stator protection-rotor protection-over voltage

protection-over speed protection-Transformer protection: earth faults in transformers-percentage differential

protection-protection against magnetic inrush current-generator and transformer unit protection-Bus zone

protection: differential current protection-high impedance relay scheme-frame leakage protection.

Microprocessor Based Protective Relays: Introduction-over current relays-Impedance relay-Directional relay-

Reactance relay.

Reference Books

1. Power system protection - by TSM Rao.2.Power system protection and switch gear - by Badri Ram& DN

Vishwakarma. 3.Switch gear and protection - by MV Deshpande.

4.Protective relaying vol-2 - by Warrington. 5Power system protection and switch gear - by Ravindranath &

Chandan



20 30 50 100

Power System Lab-I

1. Determination of Sub-Transient Reactance of a Salient Pole Machine.

2. Determination of Sequence Impedances of a Cylindrical Rotor Synchronous Machine.

3. Fault Analysis of

• LG Fault

• LL Fault

• LLG Fault

• LLLG Fault

4. Power Angle Characteristics of a Salient Pole Synchronous Machine.

5. Equivalent Circuit of a Three Winding Transformer.

6. Characteristics of IDMT Over Current Relay (Electro Magnetic Type).

7. Characteristics of Static Negative Sequence Relay.

8. Characteristics of Over Voltage Relay.

i) Electromagnetic Type

ii) Microprocessor Type

9. Characteristics of Percentage Biased Differential Relay.

i) Electromagnetic Type

ii) Static Type

10. Simulation of 220KV Transmission line model.

i) Ferranti Effect

ii) Transmission line parameter

iii) Surge Impedance loadings

iv) Voltage control methods

11. Transformer Oil Testing.

Power System Lab-II

1. Y - Bus Formation.

2. Gauss – Seidel Load Flow Analysis.

3. Decoupled Load Flow Analysis.

4. Fast Decoupled Load Flow Analysis.

5. Load Flow Analysis for Distribution Systems.

6. Formation of Z-Bus.

7. Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical fault analysis using Z-Bus.

8. Economic load dispatch without and with transmission loss.

9. Unit Commitment Problem.

10. Hydro-Thermal scheduling problem.

11. Transient stability analysis using point by point method.

12. Step Response of Two Area System with Integral Control and Estimation of Tie Line

Power Deviation using SIMULINK.

MPSE2504 POWER QUALITY

3 0 0 3

Version No. 1.0

Prerequisite -

Objectives: 1. To understand the necessity of power quality and its importance in the power system.

2. Effects of harmonics, sag/swell and interruptions in the power system and its elimination.

Expected

Outcome:

1. To understand the necessity of power quality and its importance in the power system.

2. To Understand Effects of harmonics, sag/swell in Power Syatem.

3. Understand the interruptions in the power system and its elimination.

4. To understand transients, long and short duration Voltage variations.

5. To understand Harmonic distortion, Voltage versus Current distortion, Harmonic indexes

Unit I

Power and Voltage Quality: General, classes of Power Quality Problems, Power quality terms, Power frequency

variations, the power quality evaluation procedure.

Voltage quality: Transients, long and short duration Voltage variations, Voltage imbalance, waveform distortion,

Voltage Flicker.

Unit II

Voltage sags and Interruptions: Sources of sags and Interruptions, Estimating Voltage sag performance.

SIMULATION LABORATORY

Fundamental Principles of Protection, Solutions at the end-user level, Evaluating Ride-through Alternatives, Motor-

Starting Sags.

Unit III

Fundamentals of Harmonics: Harmonic distortion, Voltage versus Current distortion, Harmonic indexes, Harmonic

sources from commercial loads, Harmonic sources from industrial loads, Locating Harmonic sources, System

response characteristics, Effects of Harmonic Distortion.

Unit IV

Distributed Generation and Power Quality: Resurgence of DG, DG Technologies, Interface to the Utility System,

Power Quality Issues, Operating Conflicts, DG on distribution Networks, Sitting DG distributed Generation,

Interconnection standards.

Unit V

Wiring and Grounding: Recourses, Definitions, Reasons for Grounding, Typical wiring and grounding problems,

Solution to wiring and grounding problems.

Power Quality Monitoring: Monitoring Consideration. Historical Perspective of power quality measurement

equipment, Assessment of Power Quality.

References

1. Electrical Power Systems Quality: By ROGER C. DUGAN, Electrotek Concepts Inc. (second

edition)



20 30 50 100

MPSE2501 Power System Planning And Reliability L

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Prerequisite

Objectives 1. To have an overview of planning and reliability of the system.

2. To understand different techniques to check reliability of the system.

Expected Outcome 1. Identify different techniques to check reliability of the system.

2. Plan long and short term load and energy forecasting.

3. Apply different techniques to check reliability of the system..

Unit I

Objectives of planning – Long and short term planning .Load forecasting – characteristics of loads – methodology

of forecasting – energy forecasting – peak demand forecasting – total forecasting – annual and monthly peak

demand forecasting.

Unit II

Reliability concepts – exponential distributions – meantime to failure – series and parallel system – MARKOV

process – recursive technique. Generator system reliability analysis – probability models for generators unit and

loads – reliability analysis of isolated and interconnected system – generator system cost analysis – corporate model

– energy transfer and off peak loading.

Unit III

Transmission system reliability model analysis –average interruption rate-LOLP method-frequency and duration

method.

Unit IV

Two plant single load system-two plant two load system-load forecasting uncertainly interconnections benefits.

Unit V

Introduction to system modes of failure – the loss of load approach – frequency & duration approach – spare value

assessment – multiple bridge equivalents.

Reference Books

1. Sullivan, R.L., „Power System Planning‟, Heber Hill, 1987.

2. Roy Billington, „Power System Reliability Evaluation‟, Gordan & Breach Scain Publishers, 1990.

3. Endreni, J., „Reliability modelling in Electric Power System‟ John Wiley, 1980.



20 30 50 100

MPSE1608 Power System Planning in Deregulated Environment L

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Prerequisite

Objectives To have an overview of planning and regulatory structure of power system


1. Analyze market structure in case restructuring of power system.

2. Reduce the congestion in network line and reduce cost of power flow.

Unit I

Need and conditions for deregulation. Introduction of Market structure, Market Architecture, Spot market,

forward markets and settlements. Review of Concepts marginal cost of generation, least-cost operation,

incremental cost of generation. Power System Operation: Old vs. New

Unit II

Electricity sector structures and Ownership /management, the forms of Ownership and management. Different

structure model like Monopoly model, Purchasing agency model, wholesale competition model, Retail

competition model.

Unit III

Framework and methods for the analysis of Bilateral and pool markets, LMP based markets, auction models and

price formation, price based unit commitment, country practices.

Unit IV

Transmission network and market power. Power wheeling transactions and marginal costing, transmission

costing. Congestion management methods- market splitting, counter-trading; Effect of congestion on LMPs-

country practices

Unit V

Ancillary Services and System Security in Deregulation. Classifications and definitions, AS management in

various markets- country practices. Technical, economic, & regulatory issues involved in the deregulation of the

power industry.

Reference Books

1. Power System Economics: Designing markets for electricity – S. Stoft

2. Power generation, operation and control, -J. Wood and B. F. Wollenberg

3. Operation of restructured power systems – K. Bhattacharya, M.H.J. Bollen and J.E. Daalder

4. Market operations in electric power systems – M. Shahidehpour, H. Yamin and Z. Li

5. Fundamentals of power system economics – S. Kirschen and G. Strbac

6. Optimization principles: Practical Applications to the Operation and Markets of the Electric Power

Industry – N. S. Rau

7. Competition and Choice in Electricity – Sally Hunt and Graham Shuttleworth



20 30 50 100

MPSE1603 Power System Transients L

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Prerequisite

Objectives 1. Study the different cases of transient and its occurrence.

2. To learn the transients due to current chopping, lightning, grounding and their

effects


1. Analyze and clear the fault in the network using different methodologies.

2. Develop Impulse generator, Impulse-testing technique, Power frequency HV

Transformers for the industrial applications.

Unit I

Wave terminology, Development of wave equations, Terminal problems, Lattice diagrams, Origin and nature of

power system transient and surges, Surge parameters of plants, Equivalent circuit representations, Lumped and

distributed circuit transients, Line energisation and de-energisation, Earth and earth wire effect.

Unit II

Current chopping in circuit breakers, Short line fault condition and its relation to circuit breaker duty, Trapped

charge effect, Effect of source and source representation in short line fault studies.

Unit III

Control of transients, Lightening phenomenon, Influence of tower footing resistance and earth resistance,

Traveling waves in distributed parameters multi-conductor lines, Parameters as a function of frequency.

Unit IV

Method of neutral grounding and their effect on system behavior, Insulation coordination, Over voltage limiting

devices, Dielectric properties, Requirement in surge protection of lines and equipments.

Unit V

Impulse generator development, Impulse-testing technique, Power frequency HV Transformers, Cascade

connection, HVDC Generators, Tests with power frequency and DC voltage, Large current generating and

measurement techniques, Partial discharge testing, High voltage and high current testing of power equipment.

Reference Books C.S. Indulkar, D.P.Kothari, K. Ramalingam,” Power System Transients “

PHI. Allen Greenwood, “Electrical transients in power systems “ Wiley Interscience



20 30 50 100

MPSE1604 Renewable Energy Sources L

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Prerequisite

Objectives 1. To have an overview of non-conventional energy sources.

2. To understand the need of alternate sources of energy.

Expected

Outcome

Students will be able to:

1. Design models for generating energy through alternate energy sources (with the

help of additional learning).

2. Improve the total efficiency through these sources.

Unit I

Energy Scenario :Classification of Energy Sources, Energy resources (Conventional and nonconventional),

Energy needs of India, and energy consumption patterns. Worldwide Potentials of these sources. Energy

efficiency and energy security. Energy and its environmental impacts. Global environmental concern, Kyoto

Protocol,

Concept of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Prototype Carbon Funds

(PCF). Factors favoring and against renewable energy sources, IRP

Unit II

Solar Energy : Solar thermal Systems: Types of collectors, Collection systems, efficiency

calculations, applications. Photo voltaic (PV) technology: Present status, - solar cells , cell

technologies,characteristics of PV systems, equivalent circuit, array design , building integrated PV system, its

components , sizing and economics. Peak power operation.

Standalone and grid interactive systems.

Unit III

Wind Energy : wind speed and power relation, power extracted from wind, wind

distribution and wind speed predictions. Wind power systems: system components, Types of Turbine, Turbine

rating, Choice of generators, turbine rating, electrical load matching, Variable speed operation, maximum power

operation, control systems, system design features, stand alone and grid connected operation.

Unit IV

Other energy sources : Biomass – various resources, energy contents, technological advancements, conversion

of biomass in other form of energy – solid, liquid and gases.

Gasifiers, Biomass fired boilers, Cofiring, Generation from municipal solid waste,

Issues in harnessing these sources. Hydro energy – feasibility of small, mini and micro hydel plants scheme

layout economics.Tidal and wave energy ,Geothermal and Ocean-thermal energy conversion. (OTEC) systems –

schemes, feasibility and viability.

Unit V

Energy storage and hybrid system configurations :Energy storage: Battery – types, equivalent circuit,

performance characteristics, battery design, charging and charge regulators. Battery management. Fly wheel-

energy relations, components, benefits over battery. Fuel Cell energy storage systems. Ultra Capacitors.

Reference Books

1. Renewable energy technologies – R. Ramesh, Narosa Publication

2. Non-conventional Energy Systems – Mittal, Wheelers Publication.

3. John F Walker & Jekins. N, Wind Energy Technology., John Wiley and Sons, chichester, UK, 1997.

4. Van Overstra , Mertens, R.P, Physics, Technology and use of Photovoltaics, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1996.



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MPSE2502 Power System Dynamics And Stability L

3

T

0

P

0

C

3

Version No. 1.0

Prerequisite

Objectives 1. To have an overview of system dynamics and stability.

2. To understand the concepts of Multi-machines and its stability.

3. To know the effect of governor and exciter system.


1. Analyze small and large system stability.

2. Identify and solve stability problems using different approaches.

Unit I

System Dynamics: Synchronous machine model in state space form, computer representation for excitation and

governor systems – modelling of loads and induction machines.

State space representation of synchronous machine connected to infinite bus, Time response – Stability by Eigen

value approach.

Unit II

Stability – steady state stability limit – Dynamic Stability limit – Dynamic stability analysis.

Digital Simulation of Transient Stability: Swing equation, Machine equations.

Unit III

Concept of Multimachine Stability, Multimachine Transient Stability Under Different Faulted Conditions.

Unit IV

Effect of governor action and exciter on power system stability. Effect of saturation, saliency & automatic

voltage regulators on stability.

Rotating Main Exciter, Rotating Amplifier and Static Voltage Regulator – Static excitation scheme – Brushless

excitation system.

Unit V

Excitation Systems: Rotating Self-excited Exciter with direct acting Rheostatic type, voltage regulator –

Rotating main and Pilot Exciters with Indirect Acting Rheostatic Type Voltage Regulator.

Reference Books

1. Power System Stability by Kimbark Vol. I&II, III – 1968, Dover Publication Inc, New York 1968.

2. Power System control and stability by Anderson and Fund, Vol – I, P.M.Arolerson & A.A.fouad, Galgotia

Publications 3B/12, Uttari marg Rajunder Nagar, New Delhi – 110060, 1981, 1 st edition.

3. Power System Dynamics Stability and Control by K.R.Padiyar, Second edition B.S.Publications 2002.

4. Computer Applications to Power Systems–Glenn.W.Stagg &

Ahmed. H.El.Abiad

5. Power Systems Analysis & Stability – S.S.Vadhera Khanna Publishers.

6. Power System Analysis by “Hadi Saadat” – Tata McGraw Hill Publications

7. Power System Analysis by John J.Graniger William D.Stevenson. JR. – Tata McGraw Hill Publications.

Name of The Course Smart Grid and Energy Management

Course Code MPSE2505

Prerequisite Power System Analysis and Power Electronics

Corequisite

Antirequisite

L T P C

3 0 0 3

Course Objectives:

A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operational and energy measures including smart

meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficient resources. Electronic power

conditioning and control of the production and distribution of electricity are important aspects of the smart

grid.

1. To make use of the Smart grid with the coming future. 2. To analyze the global policies about the smart grid. 3. To develop and design the Advanced Metering infrastructure (AMI). 4. To estimate the Power Quality issues of Grid connected Renewable Energy Sources.

Text/ Reference Books:

1. A. S boyer, SCADA:supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, The Instrumentation system and Automation Society,4 th Edition 2009.

2. Vehbi C. Güngör, Dilan Sahin, TaskinKocak, SalihErgüt, ConcettinaBuccella, Carlo Cecati, and Gerhard P. Hancke: Smart Grid Technologies- Communication Technologies and Standards IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 7, No. 4, November 2011.

3. Xi Fang, SatyajayantMisra, GuoliangXue, and Dejun Yang: Smart Grid – The New and Improved Power Grid- A Survey, IEEE Transaction on Smart Grids.

4. Stuart Borlase: Smart Grid-Infrastructure, Technology and Solutions, CRC Press. 5. B.G. Liptac Instrument Engineering Handbook,Volume 3:process Software and Digital Networks,CRC

Press, 4 th Edition 2011.

Unit-I Introduction to Smart Grid 8 Hours

Evolution of Electric Grid, Concept, Definitions and Need for Smart Grid, Smart grid drivers, functions, opportunities, challenges and benefits Difference between conventional & Smart Grid, Concept of Resilient & Self-Healing Grid, Present development & International policies in Smart Grid, Diverse perspectives from experts and global Smart Grid initiatives.

Unit-II Smart Grid Technologies 8 Hours

Technology Drivers, Smart energy resources, Smart substations, Substation Automation, Feeder Automation , Wide area monitoring, Protection and Control, Distribution Systems: DMS, Volt/Var control, Fault Detection, Isolation and service restoration, Outage management, High-Efficiency Distribution Transformers, Phase Shifting Transformers, Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV).

Unit-III Smart Meters and Advanced Metering Infrastructure 8 Hours

Introduction to Smart Meters, Advanced Metering infrastructure (AMI) drivers and benefits, AMI protocols, standards and initiatives, AMI needs in the smart grid, Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU), Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED) & their application for monitoring & protection.

Unit-IV Power Quality Management in Smart Grid 8 Hours

Power Quality & EMC in Smart Grid, Power Quality issues of Grid connected Renewable Energy Sources, Power Quality Conditioners for Smart Grid, Web based Power Quality monitoring, Power Quality Audit..

Unit-V High Performance Computing for Smart Grid Applications

8 Hours

Local Area Network (LAN), House Area Network (HAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Broad band over Power line (BPL), IP based Protocols, Basics of Web Service and CLOUD Computing to make Smart Grids smarter, Cyber Security for Smart Grid.



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Syllabus

Power Quality MPSE2611

0 0 2 1

Laboratory Objectives

The main goal of this laboratory is to analyze the deformation of the power supply due to different

electrical devices connected into the supply network through MATLAB environment. Power Quality

(also known as PQ) is a highly newsworthy issue. Increasing use of semiconductor based electronic

equipment & non-linear loads (such as computers & their peripherals, data servers, adjustable speed

drivers, arc furnaces etc.) and rapid integration of non-conventional energy sources into grid network

throws new challenges for the PQ environment.

The characteristics of electricity like frequency, magnitude, waveform, and symmetry are subject to

variations during the normal operation in a supply system due to changes of load, disturbances

generated by certain equipment and the occurrence of faults which are mainly caused by external

events. These characteristics vary at random with time, or reference to any specific supply terminal,

and location with reference to any given instant of time due to sources of disturbances like -

atmospheric phenomena, environmental conditions. Sometimes the equipment installed at the

premises of an electricity user can inject disturbances (harmonic or inter-harmonic distortion, voltage

fluctuations etc.) into the distribution networks.

These power quality issues may affect end users, equipment & system manufacturer, designers of

plants & installations, electricity distributors, public authorities and general public. Outcome of some

surveys have revealed significant losses to industries due to poor power quality. Variation in voltage

& frequency and waveform distortion (in other words harmonics) are the critical power quality issues.

The quality of electrical power is an important contributing factor to the development of any country

and this can be achieved through continuous power quality monitoring which helps detect record and

prevent power quality problems.

Although, as per the syllabus, only descriptive treatment is prescribed, we have made the efforts to

cover various aspects of Power Quality subject covering types of different Power Quality phenomena,

measurement and Applications will be complete in itself to make it meaningful, elaborative

understandable concepts and conceptual visualization.

Students are advised to thoroughly go through this manual rather than only topics mentioned in the

syllabus as practical aspects are the key to understanding and conceptual visualization of theoretical

aspects covered in the books.

Laboratory Outcomes:

On successful completion of this course students will be able to:

CO1: Understand the power quality issues and its importance in electrical distribution network.

CO2: Analyze the power quality terms through experimentally.

CO3: Apply the methods to improve the power quality in electrical distribution network.

CO4: Evaluate the severity of voltage sag, voltage swell, harmonics, and transients in distribution

networks.

CO5: Design circuits to mitigate power quality issues in electrical distribution networks.

CO6: Understand the source of harmonics and its impact on the system.

List of Experiments:

1. Generation the voltage wave and current wave distortions. Also analyze frequency spectrum and

total harmonic distortion.

2. Generation of Voltage Sag and Voltage Swell power quality disturbances.

3. Generation of Harmonics and Transients power quality disturbances.

4. Perform FFT Analysis Tool dialog box to perform Fourier analysis of signals stored in a Structure

with Time format.

5. Simulation of mitigation device for voltage Sag.

6. Simulation of mitigation device for overvoltage transients.

7. Simulation of harmonic producing load and mitigating filter.

8. Study the voltage sag and swell due to power network fault.

9. Study the voltage sag due to starting of large induction motor.

10. Study the voltage sag due to non-linear load.

Name of The Course Capstone Design-I


Prerequisite

Corequisite

Antirequisite

L T P C

0 0 10 2

Course Objectives:

• Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals,

and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering

problems.

• Work in team to formulate solution for Electrical System using hardware

or software tools.

• Analyze & research about the work to be implemented with resources

available from internet & other sources.

• Work collaboratively to plan and execute project work or research to

advance the scientific basis, technologies or practices within the

Electrical Engineering discipline.

Course Outcomes

CO1 Develop creative solutions to problems and conceive innovative approaches in

developing and designing of electrical system.

CO2 Prepare high quality engineering documents and present a clear and coherent

presentation of these to a range of technical and nontechnical audiences.

CO3 Acquire and evaluate research regarding new knowledge development within the

electronic engineering discipline and its social, cultural, environmental and legal

context.

CO4 Demonstrate a responsible, ethical and professional attitude regarding the role of

engineers in society, including situations involving potentially adverse environmental

and cultural impacts.

CO5 Work collaboratively to plan and execute project work or research to advance the

scientific basis, technologies or practices within the Electrical Engineering discipline.

Name of The Course Capstone Design-II


Prerequisite

Corequisite

Antirequisite

L T P C

0 0 10 2

Course Objectives:

• Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals,

and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering

problems.

• Work in team to formulate solution for Electrical System using hardware

or software tools.

• Analyze & research about the work to be implemented with resources

available from internet & other sources.

• Work collaboratively to plan and execute project work or research to

advance the scientific basis, technologies or practices within the

Electrical Engineering discipline.

Course Outcomes

CO1 Develop creative solutions to problems and conceive innovative approaches in

developing and designing of electrical system.

CO2 Prepare high quality engineering documents and present a clear and coherent

presentation of these to a range of technical and nontechnical audiences.

CO3 Acquire and evaluate research regarding new knowledge development within the

electronic engineering discipline and its social, cultural, environmental and legal

context.

CO4 Demonstrate a responsible, ethical and professional attitude regarding the role of

engineers in society, including situations involving potentially adverse environmental

and cultural impacts.

CO5 Work collaboratively to plan and execute project work or research to advance the

scientific basis, technologies or practices within the Electrical Engineering discipline.

Documents

School of Engineering Electrical Electronics and