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SCIENCE
NEW SERIES. VOLUME XLIII
JANUARY-JUNE, 1916
NEW YORKTHE SCIENCE PRESS
1916
1. 4\
THE NEW ERA PRINTING COMPAN}!Y41 NORTH QUEEN STREET,
LANCASTER, PA.
CONTENTS AND INDDEX.NEW SERIES. VOL. XLIII.-JANUARY TO JUNE, 1916.
THE NAMES OF CONTRIBUTORS ARE PRINTED IN SMALL CAPITALS
ABBOT, C. G., Atmospheric Transmission, 240ABRAMS, LER., Flora of the Northwest Coast, C.
V. Piper and R. K. Beattie, 932Academic Freedom and Academic Tenure, 92AGASSIZ, G. R., Coral Reefs, 894Agricultural Work, L. H. BAILEY, 77Agriculture, First Secretary of, G. P. CLINTON, 171Alcohol, Psychological Effect, F. G. BENEDICT, 907Algebraic Equations, H. G. DEMING, 576ALLEMAN, A., Gould's Medical Dictionary, 897ALLEN, E. W., Section M, Amer. Assoc. Adv. of
Sci., 356ALLEN, J. A., Daniel Giraud fElliott, 159Ambystoma not Amblystoma, M. W. LYON, JR., 929American, Association for the Advancement of
Science, Address of v. president Section G, 1;Section B, 185; Section I, 221; Columbus Meet-ing, L. 0. HOWARD, 36; Section F, Meeting withAmer. Soc. Naturalists, 39; Address of Presi-dent, Section K, 53; Section A, 149; EarlyMeetings, W. H. HALE, 100; Section C, J.JOHNSTON, 112; Washington Meeting, L. 0.HOWARD, 247; Section M, E. W. ALLEN, 356;Section E, G. F. KAY, 394; Committee of OneHundred, Pacific Coast Subcommittee, 457; Pa-cific Division, 489, San Diego Meeting, 812;Section F, with Soc. Zool., 511; Committee onPolicy, 637; New York Meeting, H. E. CRAMP-TON, 681; Treasurer's Report, 737; Philos. Soc.,510, 581, A. W. GOODSPEED, 719; Soc. of Ich-thyologists and Herpetologists, R. C. MURPHY,617
Antagonistic Electrolyte Effects, G. H. A. CLOWES,750
Anthropological Soc. of Wash., D. FOLKMAR, 220,942
inthropology at the Pan-Amer. Congress, G. G.MACCURDY, 790, 825, 861, 900
Arrhenius, S., Chemistry, H. S. TAYLOR, 172Astronomical Soc. of the Pacific, 285Atmospheric Transmission, C. G. ABBOT, 240ATWOOD, W. W., Chicago Acad. of Sci., 284AUER, J., Federation of Amer. Societies for Exper.
Biol., 251; Amer. Soc. for Pharmacol. andExper. Therapeutics, 252
AUSTIN, F. E., Centigrade versus Fahrenheit, 930Autenrieth, A., Poisons, E. M. CHAMOT, 745
B., A. C., Sir Clements R. Markham, 559B., E. W., Charles Ren6 Zeiller, 201BABCOCK, A. H., The Bruce Medal, 465BACON, R. F., Industrial Fellowships, 453BAILEY, H. D., Alvin Davison, 307BAILEY, L. H., Agricultural Work, 77Baillie, T. C., Engineering, J. H. M., 575Bainbridge, W. S., Cancer, L. LOEB, 70BAKER, F. C., A Mollusk Injurious to Vegetables,
136BARDEEN, C. R., Medical Education, 367; Public
Health Work and Medical Praetise, 850
BARKER, F. D., Polyradiate Cestodes, 170; Para-sites of the Muskrat, 208
BARKER, L. F., Teaching of Clinical Medicine, 799Barrows, Charles Clifford and Rudolph August
Witthaus, 527BARROWS, W. L., German Geologists and the War,
427BARTLETT, H. H., Bot. Soc. of Amer., 285, 322,
360BARUS, C., Lateral Reaction and Light Waves, 282;
Parallel and Crossed Rays, 435BASKERVILLE, C., University and Industry, 919BATES, J. M., Rose Chafers, 209Bather, F. A., Edrioasteroidea, R. RUEDEMANN, 244Bauer, L. A. and J. A. Fleming, Magnetic Obser-
vations, W. G. CADY, 29Beattie, R. K. and C. V. Piper, Flora of the
Northwest Coast, LER. ABRAMS, 932BECKER, G. F., Conservatio Virium Vivarum, 743Belgian Hare, M. W. LYON, JR., 686BENEDICT, F. G., Psychological Effect of Alcohol,
907Benedict, F. G., and H. Murschhauser, Energy
Transformation, Y. HENDERSON, 430; and F. B.Talbot, Y. HENDERSON, 431
Bessey E. A., and T. Milburn, Fungoid Diseases,G. P. CLINTON, 391
BIGNEY, A. J., Ind. Acad. of Sci., 617Biological, Soc. of Wash., M. W. LYON, JR., 75,
329, 400, 438, 474, 581, 761, 834, 942, A.WETMORE, 941; Station, U. S. Fisheries, S. F.HILDEBRAND, 303; Thought, C. C. NUTTING, 403
Biology, Experimental Federation of Societies, J.AUER, 251
Bog Water, Toxicity of, G. B. RIGG, 602Bone, Growth of, in Cretaceous Times, R. L.
MOODIE, 35BOSTWICK, A. E., Serpent Dread, 745Botanical, Soc. of Amer., H. H. BARTLETT, 285,
322, 360; Address of President, A. S. HITCE-COCK, 331; Soc. of Wash., P. SPAULDING, 219;-W. E. SAFFORD, 402, 436, 582
Botany, and Agriculture, G. P. CLINTON, 1; Taxo-nomic, A. S. HITCHCOCK, 331
Boveri, Theodor, R. GOLDSCHMIDT, 263BOWIE, W., U. S. Coast and Geod. Surv., 655;
Geodesy, W. C. Popplewell, 856BOWMAN, H. H. M., Adaptability of a Sea-grass,
244BRANNER, J. C., Orville A. Derby, 596Branner, J. C., Geology, J. B. WOODWORTH, 467British, Antarctic Expedition, W. H. DALL, 210;Museums, Closing of, 344
BROOKS, C. F., Notes on Meteorology and Climat-ology, 212, 933
BROWNING, P. E., The Rare Earths, S. I. Levy, 687Bruce Medal, A. H. BABCOCK, 465Bryan, W. A., Hawaii, L. 0. HOWARD, 571Bulkley, L. D., Cancer, L. LOEB, 69
iv SCIENCE
BURG, J. C., University Registration, 87, 349BURGESS, P. S., Nitrates in Soils, 67BURLING, L. D., Efficient Summer Vacations, 426;
Polishing Machine, 466BUSHNELL, L. D. and 0. W. HUNTER, Bacterium
Bulgaricus, 318
CADY, W. G., Magnetic Observations, L. A. Bauerand J. A. Fleming, 29
CAJORI, F., Mathematical Literature, G. A. Miller,713
CAMERON, F. K., Robert James Davidson, 418CAMPBELL, D. H., Fern-flora of Cinchona, 917Canadian Stratigraphy and Paleontology, K. F.MATHER, 607
Cancer, and Heredity, M. SLYE, 135; Research, L.LOEB, 293
Carnegie Foundation, J. McK. CATTELL, 603Carpenter, T. M., Respiratory Exchange, Y. HEN-
DERSON, 429Case, E. C., Permocarboniferous Beds, F. B.LooMIS, 354
CATTELL, J. McK., Carnegie Foundation, 603CAUDELL, A. N., Nomenclature, 852CAULLERY, M., Evolution, 547Celestial Elements, B. K. EMERSON, 895Centigrade versus Fahrenheit, F. E. AUSTIN, 930Cestodes, Polyradiate, F. D. BARKER, 170CHAMOT, E. M., Poisons, A. Autenrieth, 745CHAPMAN, G. H., Disease of Tobacco, 537Chemical Soc., Amer., and Convocation-week Meet-
ings of Amer. Assoc. Adv. of Sci., 487; Reporton University and Industry, 919
Chemist, American, and the War, J. R. WITHROW,835
Chemistry, Pure and Applied, F. W. CLARKE, 257;College, H. N. HOLMES, 817
Chemists, Training of, A. SMITH, 619Chestnut Bark Disease, F. C. CRAIGHEAD, 133; C.
L. SHEAR and N. E. STEVENS, 173Chicago Acad. of Sci., W. W. ATWOOD, 284CHILD, C. M., Individuality in Organisms, 511Child, C. M., Senescence and Rejuvenescence, C.ZELENY, 28
Chromatophores and Hormones, A. C. REDFIELD, 580Cinchona, as a Tropical Station, D. S. JOHNSON,
917; D. H. CAMPBELL, 917; A. W. EVANS, 918;C. H. FARR, 918; F. SHREVE, 919
CLARK, G. A., Fur Seal Bones, 600CLARK, H. L., American Civilization and theNegro, C. V. Roman, 855
CLARKE, F. W., Pure and Applied Chemistry, 257Clinical Medicine, Teaching of, L. F. BARKER, 799CLINTON, G. P., Botany and Agriculture, 1; First
Secretary of Agriculture, 171; Fungoid Dis-eases, T. Milburn and E. A. Bessey, 391
CLOKE, P., Units of Force, 854CLOWES, G. H. A., Antagonistic Electrolyte Ef-
fects in Physical and Biological Systems, 750Coast and Geodetic Survey, Centennial, 420COCKERELL, T. D. A., Gonorhynchid Fishes, 899COLE, A. D., Amer. Physical Soc., 320COLE, F. N., Amer. Math. Soc., 73, 473, 760Committee of One Hundred, Grants for Scientific
Research, C. R. CROSS, 680COMSTOCK, C. G., Solar Research, 642CONKLIN, E. G., Individuality in Organisms, 523CONN, H. W., Microbiology, W. Giltner, 823Conservatio Virium Vivarum, G. F. BECKER, 743
[CONTETs AND.I INDEX.
Contest with Physical Nature, F. K. LANE, 158Cooke, 0. W., Age of Limestone, G. D. HARRIS, 72Cooperation in Biology, J. P. GIVLER, 279Coordination of Chromatophores by Hormones, A.
C. REDFIELD, 580Coral Reefs, G. R. AGASSIZ, 894COULTER, J. M., Our Universities, 810CRAIGHEAD, F. C., Chestnut Bark Disease, 133CRAMPTON, H. E., N. Y. Meeting of Amer. Assoc.
Adv. of Sci., 681CRoss, C. R., History of Science, 316; Grants for
Scientific Research, 680Cross-pollination, D. F. JONES, 509Crown Gall and Cancer, E. F. SMITH, 348, 871Cunningham, E., Relativity, E. B. WILSON, 688
DABNEY, T. G., Serpent Instinct in Man, 25DADOURIAN, H. M., Energy, 853DALL, W. H., British Antarctic Expedition, 210Darwin and Spencer, I. W. HOWERTH, 462Davenport, C. B., The Feebly Inhibited, E. L.
THORNDIKE, 427Davidson, Robert James, F. K. CAMERON, 418DAVIS, B. M., Amer. Soc. Naturalists, 358Davison, Alvin, H. D. BAILEY, 307DAvISSON, C., Gravitation and Electrical Action,
929DAY, A. L., Nat. Acad. of Sci., 648Death, Causes of, in U. S., 562; Rates and Expec-
tation of Life, 843DELLENBAUGH, F. S., Fear of Snakes, 389DEMING, H. G., Algebraic Equations, 576Derby, Orville A., J. C. BRANNER, 596DILLER, J. S., Lassen Peak, 727Discussion and Correspondence, 20, 67, 98, 133,
169, 208, 240, 277, 312, 348, 385, 425, 458, 495,528, 564, 600, 638, 686, 712, 743, 780, 817, 850,894, 925
Diseases of Wheat, P. J. O 'GARA, 110Donisthorpe, H. St. J. K., Ants, W. M. WHEELER,
316Drayer, C. E., and F. H. Newell, Engineering, W.
F. M. Goss, 687DUMBLE, E. T., Age of the Tuxpam Beds, 712
EASTMAN, C. R., W. K. GREGORY, and W. D.MATTHEW, Vertebrate Paleontology, 103
Ecological Soc. of Amer., 382EICHELBERGER, W. S., Heavenly Bodies, 475Electrical Discharge, C. T. KNIPP, 787Elliott, Daniel Giraud, J. A. ALLEN, 159ELLIS, F. W., Free-swinging Pendulum, 354EMERSON, B. K., Polarization of Globigerina, 316;
Celestial Elements, 895Emulsions, M. H. FISCHER, and M. 0. HOOKER, 468Engineering, Teaching, D. C. JACKSON, 483; Ex-
periment Stations, 890, 895Enzyme Reaction, R. GOLDSCHMIDT, 98Eoanthropus dawsoni, G. G. MACCURDY, 228EVANS, A. W., Lichens and Bryophytes at Cin-
chona, 918Evolution, l. CAULLERY, 547
FARR, C. H., Cytology at Cinchona, 918Fertilization Problem, F. R. LILLIE, 39Fever, Blackwater, C. J. MAURY, 349Fireflies flashing in Unison, E. S. MORSE, 169FISCHER, M. H., and M. 0. HOOKER, Emulsions, 468Fisher, A., Probabilities, H. L. RIETZ, 896
NEW S15RIuS. 1VOL. XLIII. j SCIENCE
Fleming, J. A., and L. A. Bauer, Magnetic Obser-vations, W. G. CADY, 29
FOLKMAR, D., Anthrop. Soc. of Wash., 220, 942Forest Service, 380Foster, N. B., Diabetes, G. LUSK, 857FOWLE, F. E., Sven Magnus Gronberger, 775Francaise, La Science, W. H. HOBBS, 136Franklin and Darwin, L. HUSSA:KOF, 773Fraternitas Medicorum, S. J. MELTZER, 675Free-martin, F. h. LILLIE, 611Frogs catching Butterflies, A. M. MALLONEE, 385Fur Seal Bones, G. A. CLARK, 600Furness, C. E., Stars, F. A. PARKHURST, 501
GARRETT, A. O., Utah Acad. of Sci., 789Garrison, F. H., John Shaw Billings, W. W. KEEN,
536GARVER, M. M., Definition of "Energy," 567GATES, R. R., and T. H. GOODSPEED, Pollen Ster-
ility, 859Geologists, German, and the War, W. L. BARROWS,427
Giltner, W., Microbiology, H. W. CONN, 823GIVLER, J. P., Cooperation in Biology, 279Goats, Peculiar Breed, J. J. HoopER, 571GOLDSCHMIDT, R., Enzyme Reaction, 98; Theodor
Boveri, 263Gonorhynchid Fishes, T. D. A. COCKERELL, 899Gooch, F. A., Chemistry, H. P. TALBOT, 643GOODSPEED, A. W., Amer. Philos. Soc., 719GOODSPEED, T. H., and R. R. GATES, Pollen Steril-
ity, 859Goss, W. F. M., Engineering, F. H. Newell and
C. E. Drayer, 687Gould's Medical Dictionary, A. ALLEMAN, 897GRAVE, C., Amer. Soc. of Zoologists, 139, 176Gravitation and Electrical Action, F. E. NIPHER,
472; E. H. KENNARD, 928; C. DAVISSON, 929GRAY, H. F., Public Health Work, 641GREENE, C. W., Amer. Physiol. Soc., 254GREGORY, W. K., C. R. EASTMAN, and W. D.MATTHEW, Vertebrate Paleontology, 103
Gronberger, Sven Magnus, F. E. FOWLE, 775Guyer, M. F., Being Well-born, W. E. KELLICOTT,
606
H., C. S., Arthur Williams Wright, 270HALE, W. H., Meetings of Amer. Assoc. Adv. of
Sci., 100HALSTED, G. B., Sylvester and Cayley, 781HARRIS, G. D., Age of Limestone, C. W. Cooke, 72;
Shark River Eocene Beds, 532HARVEY, E. N., Temperatur, A. Kanitz, 466Heavenly Bodies, W. S. EICHELBERGER, 475HENDERSON, J., Fear of Snakes, 388HENDERSON, Y., Universities and Unpreparedness,
241; Respiratory Exchange, T. M. Carpenter,429; Energy Transformations, F. G. Benedictand H. Mursehhauser, 430; Physiology, F. G.Benedict and F. B. Talbot, 431
Herms, W. B., Entomology, L. 0. HOWARD, 27Herrick, C. J., Neurology, P. G. STILEs, 431Hewitt, C. G., The House Fly, W. D. HUNTER, 747HILDEBRAND, S. F., U. S. Fisheries Biological Sta-
tion, 303Hilgard, Eugene Waldemar, E. J. WICKSON, 447;
R. H. LOUGHRIDGE, 450HITCHCOCK, A. S., Taxonomic Botany, 331
V
HOBBS, W. H., La Science Frangaise, 136; Historyof Science, 495
HOLMES, H. N., College Chemistry, 817Holmes, Joseph Austin, Memorial, 164, 487HOOKER, M. O., and M. H. FISCHER, Emulsiono,
468HOOPER, J. J., Goats, Peculiar Breed, 571HOSKINS, L. M., Dynamics, 925House Fly, C. H. RICHARDSON, 613Houston, R. A., Light, P. G. NUTTING, 535HOWARD, L. O., Entomology, W. B. Herms, 27;
Columbus Meeting of Amer. Assoc. Adv. ofSci., 36; with Second Pan-Amer. Sci. Cong.,247; Hawaii, W. A. Bryan, 571
HOWARD, W. L., Horticultural Research, 733HOWERTH, I. W., Spencer and Darwin, 462HOWES, H. L., and E. L. NICHOLS, Phosphoros-
cope, 937HUNTER, 0. W., and L. D. BUSHNELL, Bacterium
Bulgaricus, 318HUNTER, W. D., The House Fly, C. G. Hewitt, 747HUNTINGTON, E. V., Fundamental Equation of
Mechanics, 312HUSSAKOP, L., Franklin and Darwin, 773
Indiana Acad. of Sci., A. J. BIGNEY, 617Individuality in Organisms, C. M. CHin,D, 511;
Cytology and Embryology, E. G. CONKLIN, 523Industrial Fellowships, R. F. BACON, 453Injection Process in Zoology, R. ISAACS, 208Ions, Positive, Negative, C. T. KNIPP, 303Iroquois Indian Groups, 844IsAAcs, R., Injection Process in Zoology, 208
JACKSON, D. C., Teaching Engineering, 483Japan, Mineralogy of, G. F. KUNz, 748Jefferson Physical Laboratory, T. LYMAN, 706JOHNSON, D. S., Cinchona as a Tropical Station,
917JOHNSON, J., Heated Soils, 434JOHNSTON, J., Section C., Amer. Assoc. Adv. of
Sci., 112JONES, A. T., Vapor Pressure, 73JONES, D. F., Cross Pollination, 509JONES, H. N., Protozoa and Bacteria, 68
Kanitz, A., Temperatur, E. N. HARVEY, 466Kansas Acad. of Sci., 690Karpinski, L. C., Algebra, D. E. SMITH, 389KAUPP, B. F., Trombidium holosericeum, 33KAY, G. F., Section E, Amer. Assoc. Adv. of Sci.,
394Kaye, G. R., Mathematics, D. E. SMITH, 781KEEN, W. W., John Shaw Billings, F. H. Garrison,
536KELLEY, W. P., Nitrification, 30KELLICOTT, W. E., Being Well-born, M. F. Guyer,
606Kelp, G. B., RIGG, 602KENNARD, E. H., Electrical Action and Gravita-
tion, 928KENNELLY, A. E., Telephones, J. E. Kingsbury,
603KENT, W., Teaching of Dynamics, 27; Definition
of Energy, 820Kingsbury, J. E., Telephones, A. E. KENNELLY,
603KNIPP, C. T., Deflection of Positive and of Nega-
tive Ions, 303; Electrical Discharge, 787
vi SCIENCE
Knobel, E. B., and C. H. F. Peters, Ptolemy 'sCatalogue of Stars, R. H. TUCKER, 930
KRAUS, C. A., Chemistry, E. W. Washburn, 604KREMERS, E., Pharmaeognosy, 385KUNZ, G. F., Mineralogy of Japan, 748
LAHEE, F. H., and H. W. SHIMER, Geology, L. V.Pirsson and C. Schuchert, 497
LAMSON, G. H., JR., Rose Chafer and Chickens, 138LANE, F. K., Contest with Physical Nature, 158LaRue, G. R., Cestode Family, E. LINTON, 280Lassen Peak, J. S. DILLER, 727Lesley, J. Peter, Portrait of, 308Levy, S. I., The Rare Earths, P. E. BROWNING,
687LEWIS, E. P., Pressure of Sound Waves, 646Light Waves and Lateral Reaction, C. BARUS, 282Lignum Nephriticum, W. E. SAFFORD, 432LILLIE, F. R., The Fertilization Problem, 39; The
Free-martin, 611Limestones and Dolomite, F. M. VAN TUYL, 24LIND, S. C., Atomic Weight of Radium, 464LINTON, E., Cestode Famliy, G. R. LaRue, 280LIVINGSTON, B. E., Desert Vegetation, F. Shreve,
821LOEB, J., Osmotic Pressure and Imbibition in the
Living Muscle, 688LOEB, L., Cancer, L. D., Bulkley, 69; W. S. Bain-
bridge, 70; Research, 293LooMIs, F. B., Permocarboniferous Beds, E. C.
Case, 354LOUGHRIDGE, R. H., Eugene Woldemar Hilgard, 450Loutreuil Foundation, 272LUDLOW, C. S., Mosquitoes and Man, 784LUSK, G., Amino Acids, F. P. Underhill, 173; Dia-
betes, N. B. Foster, 857LYMAN, T., Jefferson Physical Laboratory, 706LYON, M. W., JR., Biol. Soc. of Wash., 75, 329, 400,
438, 474, 581, 761, 834, 942; Belgian Hare, 686;Ambystoma not Amblystoma, 929
M., J. H., Electrical, Engineering, C. P. Stein-metz, 574; T. C. Baillie, 575; Instruments, W.H. F. Murdoch and W. A. Ochswald, 575
McADIE, A., Use of C. 0. S. Units, 171; Thermom-eter Scales, 854
MACALLUM, A. B., Scientific Truth and the Scien-tific Spirit, 439
MCCLELLAN, W. H., Fear of Snakes, 387MACCURDY, G. G., Eoanthropus dawsoni, 228;Anthropology at the Pan-American Congress,790, 825, 861, 900
McKenzie, R. T., Exercise, G. L. MEYLAN, 573MCMURPHY, J., Phytophthora on Oats, 534MCPHERSON, W., Dr. Ugo Schiff, 921MALLONEE, A. M., Frogs catching Butterflies, 386Markham, Sir Clements R., A. C. B., 559Martin, G., Editor, Dyestuffs, L. A. OLNEY, 714Mathematical, Soc., Amer., F. N. COLE, 73, 473,
760; Assoc. of Amer., 112Matheimatics, H. S. WHITE, 583MATHER, K. F., Canadian Stratigraphy and Paleon-
tology, 607MATTHEW, W. D., C. R. EASTMAN, and W. K.GREGORY, Vertebrate Paleontology, 103; PacificIsland Faunas, 686
MAURY, C. J., Blackwater Fever, 349
LCONTZNTS ANDI INDUX.
Mechanics, W. KENT, 27, 820; A. MCADIE, 171;E. V. HUNTINGTON, 312; M. M. GARVER, 567;H. M. DADOURIAN, 853; P. CLOKE, 854; L. M.HOSKINS, 925
Medical Education, C. R. BARDEEN, 367MEES, C. E. K., Royal Photographie Soc., 602; In-
dustrial Research, 763MEINECKE, E. P., Peridermium harknessii, 73MELTZER, S. J., Fraternitas Medicorum, 675Mesozoic Pathology and Bacteriology, R. L.MoODIE, 425
Metals, Natural Charges of, F. SANFORD, 409Meteorology and Climatology, Notes on, C. F.BRooKS, 212, 933
MEYLAN, G. L., Exercise, R. T. McKenzie, 573Milburn, T., and E. A. Bessey, Fungoid Diseases,
G. P. CLINTON, 391MILLER, A. M., Serpent Dread, 744Miller, G. A., Mathematical Literature, F. CAJORI,
713Mineral Production of the United States, 13MINOR, R. S., Pacific Physical Soc., 757Mollusk Injurious to Vegetables, F. C. BAKER, 136Monkeys and Apes, Study of, R. M. YERKES, 231MOODIE, R. L., Growth of Bone in Cretaceous
Times, 35; Mesozoic Pathology and Bacteriol-ogy, 425
MORSE, E. S., Fireflies flashing in Unison, 169Mosquitoes and Man, C. S. LUDLOW, 784Murdoch, W. H. F., and W. A. Ochswald, Elec-
trical Instruments, J. H. M., 575MURPHY, R. C., Amer. Soc. of Ichthyologists and
Herpetologists, 617Mursehhauser, H., and F. G. Benedict, Energy
Transformations, Y. HENDERSON, 430Muskrat, Parasites of, F. D. BARKER, 208Mutation, Origin by, H. DE VRIES, 785
National, Acad. of Sci., E. B. WILSON, 101, 211,392, 714, 898; Annual Meeting, 538; A. L. DAY,648; Vitality, E. E. RITTENHOUSE, 221
Naturalists, Amer. Soc. of, 39; B. M. DAVIS, 358Nelson, J. A., Honey Bee, A. PETRUNKEVITCH, 644New Jersey Mosquito Assoc., 456Newell, F. H., and C. E. Drayer, Engineering, W.
F. M. Goss, 687NICHOLS, E. L., and H. L. HOWES, Phosphoroscope,
937NIPHER, F. E., Gravitation and Electrical Action,
472Niter Spots, R. STEWART and W. PETERSON, 20;W. STALDER, 712
Nitrates in Soils, P. S. BURGESS, 67Nitrification, W. P. KELLEY, 30Nomenclature, A. N. CAUDELL, 852NORTON, J. B. S., Poisonous Claviceps, 894Norway Rat, P. W. WHITING, 781NUNN, R., Tenn. Acad. of Sci., 218NUTTING, C. C., Biological Thought, 403NUTTING, P. G., Applied Optics, 124; Light, R. A.
Houston, 535
Ochswald, W. A., and W. H. F. Murdoch, Elec-trical Instruments, J. H. M., 575
O 'GARA, P. J., Diseases of Wheat, 110OGDEN, R. M., Amer. Psychol. Assoc., 359Ohio Acad. of Sci., E. L. RICE, 217OLNEY, L. A., Dyestuffs, 714Oolite, Organic, F. M. VAN TUYL, 171
Nxw SERIES. 1VOL. XLII. J SCIENCE
Optics, Applied, P. G. NUTTING, 124; Equation in,C. W. WOODWORTH, 824
Organization in College, F. L. WASHBURN, 496Osmotic Pressure and Imbibition in the Living
Muscle, J. LOEB, 688OSTERHOUT, W. J. V., Permeability and Viscosity,
857Ostwald, W., Colloids, W. A. PATRICK, 747Ottawa Museum and Fire, H. I. SMITH, 415
Pacific, Island Faunas, W. D. MATTHEW, 686;Physical Soc., R. S. MINOR, 757
Panama and Animal Life of North and SouthAmerica, W. B. SCOTT, 113
Pan-American Scientific Congress, 202Paris-Washington Longitude, 596PARKHURST, F. A., Stars, C. E. Furness, 501PATRICK, W. A., Colloids, W. W. Taylor, 746; W.
Ostwald, 747PEARCE, R. M., Research Medicine, 53Pearl, R., Genetics, H. E. WALTER, 501PEIRCE, G. J., Hand Sectioning, 930Pendulum, Free-swinging, F. W. ELLIS, 354Peridermium harknessii, E. P. MEINECKE, 73Permeability and Viscosity, W. J. V. OSTERHOUT,
857Peters, C. H. F., and E. B. Knobel, Ptolemy's
Catalogue of Stars, R. H. TUCKER, 930PETERSON, W., and R. STEWART, "Niter Spots,"
20PETRUN1KEVITCH, A., Honey Bee, J. A. Nelson, 644Pharmacognosy, E. IKREMERS, 385Pharmacology and Exper. Therapeut., Amer. Soc.
for, J. AUER, 252Phosphoroscope, E. L. NICHOLS and H. L. HOWES,
937Phylloxera Vasatrix Leaf Gall, H. R. ROSEN, 216Physical, Soc., Amer., A. D. COLE, 320; Tables, C.
D. WALCOTT, 466Physiol. Soc., Amer., C. W. GREENE, 254Phytophthora on Oats, J. MCMURPHY, 534Piper, C. V., and R. K. Beattie, Flora of theNorthwest Coast, LER. ABRAMS, 932
Pirsson, L. V., and C. Schuchert, Geology, H. W.SHImEER and F. H. LAHEE, 497
Plant Drier, P. L. RICKER, 780Poisonous Claviceps, J. B. S. NORTON, 894Polarization of Globigerina, B. K. EMERSON, 316Polishing Machine, L. D. BURLING, 466Pollen Sterility, R. R. GATES and T. H. GOODSPEED,
859Poncelet Polygons, H. S. WHITE, 149Popplewell, W. C., Geodesy, W. BOWIE, 856Porpoise, C. H. TOWNSEND, 534Powell, John Wesley, Memorial to, 16Protozoa and Bacteria, H. N. JONES, 68Psychological, and Historical Interpretations for
Culture, C. WISSLER, 193; Assoc., Amer., R. M.OGDEN, 359
Public Health Work, H. F. GRAY, 641; and Med-ical Practise, C. R. BARDEEN, 850
QUINN, C. W., Scientific Queen Rearing, 939Quotations, 243, 350, 895
Radium, Atomic Weight, S. C. LIND, 464RANSOM, J. H., Vapor Pressure, 686Rays, Parallel and Crossed, C. BARUS, 435
vii
REDFIELD, A. C., Chromatophores and Hormones,580
Reese, A. M., Alligator, A. G. RUTHVEN, 100Research, Medicine, R. M. PEARCE, 53; as a Na-
tional Duty, W. R. WHITNEY, 629; Horticul-tural, W. L. HOWARD, 733; Industrial, C. E. K.MEES, 763
RICE, E. L., Ohio Acad. of Sci., 217RICHARDSON, C. H., House Fly, 613RICKER, P. L., Plant Drier, 780RIESMAN, D., School and the Long Vacation, 277RIETZ, H. L., Probabilities, A. Fisher, 896RIGG, G. B., Kelp, 602; Bog Water, 602RITTENHOUSE, E. E., National Vitality, 221Rockefeller Foundation, and General Education
Board, 419; and School of Hygiene, 889Roman, C. V., American Civilization and the Ne-
gro, H. L. CLARK, 855Rose Chafer and Chickens, G. H. LAMSON, JR., 138;
J. M. BATES, 209ROSEN, H. R., Phylloxera Vasatrix Leaf Gall, 216Royal, Soc., Medalists of, 15; Photographic Soc.,
C. E. K. MEES, 602RUEDEMANN, R., Edrioasteroidea, F. A. Bather, 244RUTHVEN, A. G., The Alligator, A. M. Reese, 100
SABIN, A. H., Centigrade Thermometer, 642SAFFORD, W. E., Bot. Soc. of Wash., 402, 436, 582;Lignum Nephriticum, 432
SANFORD, F., Natural Charges of Metals, 409SANFORD, S., Sea Level and Coastal Dunes, 348Schiff, Dr. Ugo, W. MCPHERSON, 921School and the Long Vacation, D. RIESMAN, 277Schuchert, C., and L. V. Pirsson, Geology, H. W.SHIMER and F. H. LAHEE, 497
Science, and the Development of Instruments, A.ZELENY, 185; Organization of, 243; History of,C. R. CROSs, 316; on the War Path, 350; His-tory of, W. H. HOBBS, 495
Scientific, Notes and News, 16, 63, 93, 128, 165,204, 234, 273, 308, 345, 383, 422, 458, 490, 528,564, 598, 638, 708, 739, 776, 813, 846, 892, 922;Books, 27, 69, 100, 137, 172, 210, 244, 280, 316,352, 389, 427, 466, 497, 535, 571, 603, 642, 686,713, 745, 781, 821, 855, 896, 930; Journals andArticles, 138, 281, 645; Research, Grants for, C.R. CRoss, 680; Truth and Spirit, A. B. MACAL-LUM, 439; Queen Rearing, C. W. QUINN, 939
SCOTT, W. B., Panama and Animal Life of Northand South America, 113
Scripps Institute, Summer "Assembly" in Sci-ence, 343
Sea-grass, Adaptability of, H. H. M. BOWMAN, 244Sea Level and Coastal Dunes, S. SANFORD, 348SEASHORE, C. E., Seeing Yourself Sing, 592Sectioning, Hand, G. J. PEIRCE, 930Sex-limited Character, E. N. WENTWORTH, 648Shark River Eocene Beds, G. D. HARRIS, 532SHEAR, C. L., and N. E. STEVENS, Chestnut-blight
Fungi, 173SHIMER, H. W., and F. H. LAHEE, Geology, L. V.
Pirsson and C. Schuchert, 497SHINN, 0. L., Assaying, E. A. Wraight, 783SHREVE, F., Experimental Work at Cinchona, 919Shreve, F., Desert Vegetation, B. E. LIVINGSTON,
821SLYE, M., Cancer and Heredity, 135SMITH, A., Training of Chemists, 619
viii SCIENCE
SMITH, D. E., Algebra, L. C. Karpinski, 389;Mathematics, G. R. Kaye, 781
SMITH, E. F., Crown Gall and Cancer, 348, 871SMITH, G. O., U. S. Geol. Survey and U. S. Coastand Geod. Survey, 659
SMITH, H. I., Fire and the Museum at Ottawa, 415Snakes, Fear of, T. G. DABNEY, 25; W. H. Mc-CLELLAN, 387; J. HENDERSON, 388; F. S. DEL-LENBAUGH, 389; A. M. MILLER, 744; A. E.BOSTWICK, 745
Societies and Academies, 75, 219, 329, 400, 436,473, 510, 580, 617, 690, 760, 834, 941
Soil Science, 382Soils, Heated, J. JOHNSON, 434Solar Research, G. C. COMSTOCK, 642Sound Waves, E. P. LEWIS, 646SPAETH, R. A., The Vital Equilibrium, 502SPAULDING, P., Bot. Soc. of Wash., 219Special Articles, 30, 73, 110, 138, 173, 216, 244,
282, 318, 354, 393, 432, 468, 507, 537, 576, 611,645, 688, 716, 750, 785, 824, 857, 899, 933
STALDER, W., Niter Spots, 712Steinmetz, C. P., Engineering, J. H. M., 574STEVENS, N. E., and C. L. SHEAR, Chestnut-blightFungi, 173
STEWART, R., and W. PETERSON, "Niter Spots,"20
STILES, P. G., Neurology, C. J. Herrick, 431Styolites in Quartzite, W. A. TARR, 819Sylvester and Cayley, G. B. HALSTED, 781
Talbot, F. B., and F. G. Benedict, Physiology, Y.HENDERSON, 431
TALBOT, H. P., Chemistry, F. A. Gooch, 643TARR, W. A., Styolites in Quartzite, 819TAYLOR, H. S., Chemistry, S. Arrhenius, 172Taylor, W. W., Colloids, W. A. PATRICK, 746Teaching and Practise, W. S. THAYER, 691Teele, R. P., Irrigation, J. A. WIDTSOE, 467Tennessee Acad. of Sci., R. NUNN, 218THAYER, W. S., Teaching and Practise, 691Thermometer, Centigrade, 342; A. H. Sabin, 642;
versus Fahrenheit, P. E. AUSTIN, 930; Kata,C.-E. A. WINSLOW, 716; Scales, A. MCADIE, 854
THORNDIKE, E. L., The Feebly Inhibited, C. B.Davenport, 427
Tobacco, Disease of, G. H. CHAPMAN, 537TOWNSEND, C. H., Porpoise, 534Trombidium holosericeum, B. F. KAUPP, 33TUCKER, R. H., Ptolemy's Catalogue of Stars, C.H. F. Peters and E. B. Knobel, 930
Tuxpam Beds, Age of, E. T. DUMBLE, 712
Underhill, F. P., Amino Acids, G. LusK, 173United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, W.BoWIE, 655; Address of the President of theU. S., 656; and U. S. Geol. Surv., G. 0. SMITH,659; Abstracts of Addresses at Centennial Ex-ercises, 665
[CONTNrS ANDI INDEX.
Universities, and Unpreparedness, Y. HENDERSON,241; Our, J. M. COULTER, 810
University, and Educational News, 20, 67, 97, 133,168, 207, 239, 277, 311, 347, 384, 425, 458, 494,528, 564, 599, 638, 685, 711, 742, 776, 817, 850,893, 925; Registration, J. C. BURG, 87, 349; andIndustry, C. BASKERVILLE, 919
Utah Acad. of Sci., A. 0. GARRETT, 789
Vacations, Summer, Efficient, L. D. BURLING, 426VAN TUYL, F. M., Limestones and Dolomite, 24;
Organic Oolite, 171Vapor Pressure, A. T. JONES, 73; J. H. RANSOM,
686Vital Equilibrium, R. A. SPAETH, 502VRIES, H. DE, Origin by Mutation, 785
WALCOTT, C. D., Physical Tables, 466WALTER, H. E., Genetics, R. Pearl, 501WALTON, W. R., Francis Marion Webster, 162WARREN, H. C., Die Grundlagen der Psychologie,
T. Ziehen, 352Washburn, E. W., Chemistry, C. A. KRAUS, 604WASHBURN, F. L., Organization in College, 496Webster, Francis Marion, W. R. WALTON, 162WENTWORTH, E. N., Sex-limited Character, 648WETMORE, A., Biol. Soc. of Wash., 941WHEELER, W. M., Ants, H. St. J. K. Donisthorpe,
316WHITE, H. S., Poncelet Polygons, 149; Mathemat-
ics, 583WHITING, P. W., Norway Rat, 781WHITNEY, W. R., Research as a National Duty, 629WICKSON, E. J., Eugene Woldemar Hilgard, 447WIDTSOE, J. A., Irrigation, R. P. Teele, 467WILSON, E. B., Nat. Acad. of Sci., 101, 211, 392,
714, 898WILSON, E. B., Relativity, E. Cunningham, 688WINSLOW, C.-E. A., Kata Thermometer, 716WISSLER, C., Psychological and Historical Inter-
pretations for Culture, 193WITHROW, J. R., American Chemist and the War,
835Witthaus, Rudolph August and Charles Clifford
Barrows, 527WOODWORTH, C. W., Equation in Optics, 824WOODWORTH, J. B., Geology, J. C. Branner, 467Wraight, E. A., Assaying, 0. L. SHINN, 783Wright, Arthur Williams, C. S. H., 270
YERKES, R. M., Study of Monkeys and Apes, 231
Ziehen, T., Die Grundlagen der Psychologie, H. C.WARREN, 352 K
Zeiller, Charles Ren6, E. W. B., 201ZELENY, A., Science and the Development of In-
struments, 185ZELENY, C., Senescence and Rejuvenescence, C. M.
Child, 28Zoologists, Amer. Soc. of, C. GRAVE, 139, 176; with
Section F of Amer. Assoc. for Adv. of Sci., 511