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Relative Genetics
2495 S. West TempleSalt Lake City, UT 84606
Phone: (801) 462-14271-800-956-9362
Scudamore/Skidmore Family
Genetics StudyPhase III
Scudamore/Skidmore Family
Genetics StudyPhase IIIOctober 20, 2006
At A Glance: Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project, Phase IIIIndividuals in a family study who share 26 of 26, or 43 of 43 alleles are considered a unique haplotype, a genetic term for group. Each haplotype is assigned a number. Lineages in a Family Study are designated with a letter and are defined by haplotypes containing 2 or more individuals, and/or haplotypes that share at least 23 of 26, or 38 of 43 alleles. For example, in Skidmore Lineage A there are 10 individuals in 7 haplotypes. Those individuals in bold italic type had 43 markers tested.
Skidmore Lineage A- Earliest Documented Paternal Progenitor: Henry Skidmore, baptized in 1575 in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire Defined By: Skidmore Lineage A Haplotype 1 (A1): 7293, 8104, 23994 Skidmore Lineage A Haplotype 2 (A2): 8134 Skidmore Lineage A Haplotype 3 (A3): 7558, 7627 Skidmore Lineage A Haplotype 4 (A4): 6686 Skidmore Lineage A Haplotype 5 (A5): 7789 Skidmore Lineage A Haplotype 6 (A6): 7983 Skidmore Lineage A Haplotype 7 (A7): 7292, 68304
Skidmore Lineage B- Earliest Documented Paternal Progenitor: Richard Skydmore of Mayshill, Westerleigh, born about 1480 Defined By: Skidmore Lineage B Haplotype 1 (B1): 6940, 7091, 7290, 7294, 21678, 40475, 41844, Z056842 Skidmore Lineage B Haplotype 2 (B2): 69496 Skidmore Lineage B Haplotype 2 (B3): Z097975
Skidmore Lineage C- Earliest Documented Paternal Progenitor: William Skidmore collier of Kingswinford, born about 1590 Defined By: Skidmore Lineage C Haplotype 1 (C1): 18588, 23755, 29534 Skidmore Lineage C Haplotype 2 (C2): 7480, 12148
Skidmore Lineage D- Earliest Documented Paternal Progenitor: William Scudamore, married in 1708 Defined By: Skidmore Lineage D Haplotype 1 (D1): 40454 Skidmore Lineage D Haplotype 2 (D2): 22920
Skidmore Lineage E- Earliest Documented Paternal Progenitor: John Skydemor, of Dunkerton, alive in 1441 Defined By: Skidmore Lineage E Haplotype 1 (E1): 6646, 16382, 57260 Skidmore Lineage E Haplotype 2 (E2): 35519 Skidmore Lineage E Haplotype 2 (E4): 10508
Page 1
At A Glance: Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project, Phase IIIcont.
Skidmore Lineage F- Defined By: Skidmore Lineage F Haplotype 1 (F1): 70418 Skidmore Lineage F Haplotype 2 (F2): 58854
Skidmore Lineage G- Defined By: Skidmore Lineage G Haplotype 1 (G1): Z097395, 63912, 68685, 68781 Skidmore Lineage G Haplotype 2 (G2): Z097979 Skidmore Lineage G Haplotype 3 (G3): 43557 Skidmore Lineage G Haplotype 4 (G4): 57575 Skidmore Lineage G Haplotype 5 (G5): 62028
Skidmore Lineage H- Defined By: Skidmore Lineage H Haplotype 1 (H1): 8894 Skidmore Lineage H Haplotype 2 (H2): 57918
Skidmore Independent Lineages - 6701, 7291, 20071, 36639, 41512, 41662,
Page 2
20 October 2006
ID: Participant:
6646 Ed Skidmore
6686 Wm. Frank Skidmore
6701 Ian Skidmore
6940 Warren Skidmore
7091 Howard Skidmore
7290 Howard H. Skidmore
Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III
ID: Participant:
7291 Robert Skidmore
7292 Wade Skidmore
7293 Billy Skidmore
7294 Ellis Dee Skidmore
7480 Ewart Burt Skidmore
7558 Gene Aaron Skidmore
ID: Participant:
7627 James Edgar Skidmore
7789 Eric Skidmore
7983 George Skidmore
8104 Barry Hastings Skidmore
8134 Ron Skidmore
8894 Leonard John Scudamore
Phase I Participants:
ID: Participant:
10508 Lee Skidmore
12148 David. M. Skidmore
16382 Tim Skidmore
18588 James Skidmore
20071 Alan Skidmore
21678 Frank G. Skidmore
Phase II Participants:
ID: Participant:
22920 Gavin Skidmore
23755 Richard Charles Skidmore
23994 Charles Skidmore
29534 Robert Skidmore
35519 Peter Charles Scudamore
36639 Ernest Roy Skidmore
ID: Participant:
40454 Andrew Skidmore
40475 Dennis Skidmore
41512 Matthew Scudamore
41662 Lamoin Edward Skidmore
41844 Brian Skidmore
Phase III Participants:
43557 Mark Skidmore
57260 John A. Skidmore
57575 Dr. Dwight V. Skidmore
57918 John Robert Skidmore
58854 Dr. Peter Skidmore
62028 John Steven Edgar
ID: Participant: ID: Participant:
63912 Walter R. Skidmore
68304 Robert M. Skidmore
68685 Jack Skidmore
68781 John Skidmore
69496 Michael George Skidmore
70418 Dr. John F. Skidmore
ID: Participant:
Z056842 Bill Skidmore
Z097395 Milus Skidmore
Z097975 Robert Emerson Skidmore
Z097979 James Tennessee Burke
Page 3
Relative Genetics
Page 4
Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage A, The Rickmansworth Line: After Phase II testing, Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage A was defined by ten individuals in seven haplotypes. Phase III testing added one individual, 68304, Robert M. Skidmore, for whom no genealogy was submitted. However, he is a 43/43 match with 7292 who defines Skidmore Lineage A7. As was described in the Phase II report, the earliest genealogical point that the DYS442 mutation that defines lineage A7 could have occurred would have been between Nathaniel Skidmore of Morgan Co., AL, born in 1842, and his father, Captain William Skidmore of Madison County, KY, born in 1799. Therefore, the genetic evidence strongly asserts that 68304, like 7292, is a descendent of Nathaniel Skidmore (b. 1842).
Objectives of the Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project, Phase III:The objectives of this study are to further elucidate the genealogies of various Skidmore individuals to determine if common ancestry can be established.
Summary of Phase III Findings:With the 16 additional individuals participating in the Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III, there were eight main lineages identified (Figure 1a, 1b, and and Appendixes A1-A3). A discussion of each Lineage follows. Hereafter in the text, those who had 43 markers tested will be in italic type.
Summary of Phase II Findings:Of the 35 individuals participating in the Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase II, there were five main lineages identified, and seven independent lineages.
Note: Some analyses in this report are based on genetic data that were not generated by Relative Genetics. Relative Genetics cannot verify the accuracy of those data.
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage B, The Westerleigh line: In the Phase II report, Skidmore Lineage B was defined by seven individuals in one haplotype. Phase III testing has identified three new individuals who are also part of Skidmore Lineage B (Figure 1a). The first participant Z056842, Bill Skidmore, who was tested by another laboratory, shares descendency with 7091 and 41844 in Timothy Skidmore of Suffolk Co., LI, born in 1760, a tenth generation descendent of Richard Skydmore (b. abt. 1480). The genetic data confirm his connection to this line as he is part of Skidmore Lineage B1. The second new participant is 69496, Michael George Skidmore, who shares descendency with 6940, 7294, and 40475 in Joseph Skidmore of Little York, DE, born in 1706, an eighth generation descendent of Richard Skydmore (b. abt. 1480). 69496 forms a new genetic lineage, Skidmore Lineage B2 as he has a different value at DYS635 than the others in Lineage B. Though the MRCA would place the common ancestor for 69496 and the other descendents of Joseph Skidmore (b. 1706) at 13 generations, their stated relationship of 6-7 generations is within the 95% Confidence interval of 2-38 generations, and is likely correct. However, further confirmation could be achieved if any or all of the other tested descendents of Joseph (b. 1706), namely 6940, 7294, or 40475 upgraded to 43 markers. If there was only one mismatch after testing 43 markers, then the MRCA would be 8 generations, which would directly correlate with the current genealogical data. The third new participant is Z097975, Robert Emmerson Skidmore who was tested by another laboratory, and claims shared descendency with 6940, 7294, 40475, and 69496 in Joseph Skidmore
Relative Genetics
Page 5
Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage C, The Kingswinford Line: Skidmore Lineage C does not have any changes from the Phase II report.
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage D: Skidmore Lineage D does not have any changes from the Phase II report.
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage E: In the Phase II report, Skidmore Lineage E was defined by five individuals in four haplotypes. After one upgrade, one addition, and two deletions, Phase III testing shows five individuals in three haplotypes. The new participant is 57260, John A. Skidmore, a descendent of Arthur Skydmore of Eyam, Derbyshire, born before 1629. And, as was suggested in Phase II, 6646 upgraded to 43 markers. The 43 marker profiles of 6646 and 57260 likely represent the DNA profile of the common ancestor for Skidmore Lineage E. 6701, Ian Skidmore who had previously claimed descendency from William Skidmore collier of Kingswinford born about 1590, the common paternal progenitor of Skidmore Lineage C, was named Skidmore Lineage E3 in the Phase II report. As was suggested, he upgraded to 43 markers. Previously, 6701 had three differences from Skidmore Lineage E1, but after upgrading he had 11 differences, thus moving him out of Lineage E and into the independent lineages. This upgrade has also effected Skidmore Lineage E4, 10508, Lee Skidmore, descendent of Mary Skidmore. In Phase II it was reported "Lineages E3 and E4 share a mutation at DYS390, indicating that they likely share common ancestry with each other before they share a common ancestor with the rest of Lineage E (Figure 3d, Figure 5). However, because 10508 and 6701 share only 23 of 26 alleles, their common ancestor is estimated at 28 generations with a 95% Confidence Interval of 9 to 65 generations. Therefore, the connection of these two lineages to each other and to the rest of Skidmore Lineage E is tentative. The Phase II report did not mention that they also had a shared mutation at DYS392, though they still share only 23 of 26 markers. It is imperative that 10508 upgrade to 43 markers to determine if he has shared ancestry with 6701, with the rest of Lineage E, or neither, as the genetic data at this point are unclear.
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage B, cont.:of Little York, DE, born in 1706, an eighth generation descendent of Richard Skydmore (b. abt. 1480). Z097975 forms a new genetic lineage, Skidmore Lineage B3 as he has different values at DYS442 and DYS464c than 69496. 66496 is the only participant in Lineage B who had more than 26 markers tested. These two individuals have a total of 32 tested markers in common, and they share 30 of those 32 markers. The MRCA value is 16 generations with a 95% Confidence Interval of 5 to 42 generations, which does not correspond to the current genealogical findings of 6-7 generations. Because only two individuals have been tested at DYS442 and DYS464c, the ancestral type, or the profile of the common ancestor, cannot be determined. Therefore, the upgrades suggested in the previous paragraph are highly recommended in order to reconcile the relationship of Z097975 to 69496 as well as to the rest of the group.
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage F:Skidmore Lineage F was created by two new individuals 70418, Dr. John F. Skidmore, and 58854, Dr. Peter Skidmore who shared 25 of 26 alleles. They have a calculated MRCA of 13 generations with a 95% Confidence Interval of 2 to 38 generations. It is recommended that 58854 upgrade to 43 markers so that a more detailed comparison can be made to 70418 who has already been tested at 43 markers. This will give further insight into the relationship of these two individuals.
Relative Genetics
Page 6
Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage G: Skidmore Lineage G was created by eight new individuals. Lineage G1 is defined by Z097935,
Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 3
MRCA 20 generations
Lineage G1
DYS19
Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 1
MRCA 3-8 generations
Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 2
MRCA 13-20 generations
Lineage G3 Lineage G4
DYS389II
DYS439 (14) DYS439 (13)
Lineage G2 Lineage G5
DYS385b DYS390
DYS439 (13)
Figure 3a: Skidmore Lineage G when the DYS389II mutation is shared.
Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 3
MRCA 20 generations
Lineage G1
DYS19
Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 1
MRCA 3-8 generations
Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 2
MRCA 13-20 generations
Lineage G3Lineage G4
DYS389II
DYS439 (14)
DYS439 (13)
Lineage G2Lineage G5
DYS385bDYS390DYS389II
Milus Skidmore, 63912, Walter R. Skidmore, 68685, Jack Skidmore, and 68781, John Skidmore, who are all descendents of different sons of John Skidmore of Lee County, VA, born in 1792. Lineage G2 is defined by Z097979, James Tennessee Burke, who differs from G1 at DYS19 and DYS385b. Lineage G3 is defined by 43557, Mark Skidmore, who differs from Lineage G1 at DYS19, DYS389II, and DYS439 where he has a value of 14. Lineage G4 is defined by 57575, Dr. Dwight V. Skidmore who differs from Lineage G1 at DYS19, DYS389II, and DYS439 where his value is 13. Lineage G5 is defined by 62028, John Steven Edgar, who believed he shared common ancestry with G1's Z097935 in James M. Skidmore of Harlan County, KY born in 1855, but his three differences from G1 show that it is highly unlikely that this assumption is correct. From the current genetic information we cannot verify the genetic profile of the lineage common ancestor, Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 3. It is likely that a DYS19 mutation occurred before the common ancestor of the Lineage G1 participants, refer to Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 1, in Figure 3. Because there are two mutually exclusive shared mutations at DYS389II and DYS439, for Lineages G3 and G4, there are two genetic alternatives as to how the other individuals in this lineage are related. (Figure 3a) First, if the DYS389II mutation is truly shared by Lineage G3 and Lineage G4, then they would share a common ancestor in Skidmore Lineage G common Ancestor 2 before sharing common ancestry with the rest of the group. This would mean that the DYS439 (13) value shared by Lineage G4 and G5 would have happened independently on each of the G4 and G5 lines. (Figure 3b) Conversely, if the DYS439 (13) value is the result of shared ancestry, then Lineages G4 and G5 share a common ancestor in Skidmore Lineage G Common Ancestor 2, and it is the DYS389II mutation that occurred independently. To determine which scenario is more likely, more known cousins of Z097979, 43557, 57575, and 62028 should be tested. It is also recommended that Z097979, 43557, and 57575 upgrade to 43 markers in order to better define their relationship with Lineage G1 as their current MRCA is between 13 and 20 generations.
Figure 3b: Skidmore Lineage G when the DYSDYS439 mutation is shared.
Relative Genetics
Page 7
Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III
The undersigned have reviewed the above results and do hereby verify that they are accurate according to the information provided by the participants.
_______________________________Diahan L. SouthardMolecular Genealogist
_______________________________Lars MouritsenDirector of Laboratory Operations
The Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project, Phase III was able to address the requested objectives by using genetic testing techniques to assess the probability of relationships. If you have any questions regarding the information in this report, please contact your project coordinator, or contact Diahan Southard at [email protected], or at (801) 462-1431.
Conclusion:
Scudamore/Skidmore Independent Lineages: 6701, 7291, 8894, 20071, 36639, 41512, and 41662 form unique Skidmore Lineages as each has a profile distinct from anyone else in the study (Figure 2).
What Next?Following are the recommendations made in the text to further your genetic genealogy pursuits. Besides these specific recommendations, you can always extend your knowledge of the relationships of individuals by conducting traditional genealogical research or by testing more individuals, both those with, and without known genealogical connections to current participants.
-p. 4 Lineage B upgrade 6940, 7294, and/or 40475
-p. 5 Lineage E Upgrade 10508
-p. 5 Lineage F Upgrade 58854
-p. 6 Lineage G Test more known cousins of Z097979, 43557, 57575, and 62028
-p. 6 Lineage G Upgrade Z097979, 43557, and 57575 to 43 markers
-p. 7 Lineage H Upgrade 8894 to 43 markers
Scudamore/Skidmore Independent Lineage H: Skidmore Lineage H is defined 8894, who was previously an independent lineage, and newcomer 57918, a descendent of Edward Skidmore of Farfax Co., VA. 8894 and 57918 share 24 of 26 markers giving them an MRCA of 20 generations with a 95% Confidence Interval of 5 to 52 generations. It is highly recommended that 8894 upgrade to 43 markers in order to narrow the time better define the relationship of these two individuals.
Skidmore Lineage A:
Page 8 Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III
Figure 1a- Haplocation: This diagram shows how subgroups in a family project are connected. To find out how genetically related two individuals are, count how many mutations, represented by boxes, separate the two individuals. The fewer boxes separating two individuals, the more closely they are related. See the text for more information. Continued in Figure 1b.
Blanton Lineage B:
DYS460
YCAIIa
7293 8104
23994
DYS439 DYS390
8134
729268304
A7
Each circle with a number represents a participant.
#
X6 Each square designates the specific lineage of the individuals with the letter defining the lineage and the number defining the haplotype in that lineage.Green denotes a single mutation, the site of the mutation is noted in black.
54612 Those individuals with bold italic type had 43 markers analyzed.
A1
DYS449
7558 7627A3
A2
6686
DYS393
7789
7983
A4
A5
A6
DYS442
6940, 7091, 7290, 7294, 21678,
40475, 41844,Z056842
B1
Skidmore Lineage B:
18588 23755 29534C1
7480 12148
C2
DYS19
Skidmore Lineage C:
40454
D1
22920
D2
DYS447
Skidmore Lineage D:
6646 1638257260
E1
35519
E2
GGAAT1B07
Skidmore Lineage E:
Skidmore Independent Lineages:
6701, 7291, 8894, 10508, 20071, 36639, 41512, 41662
69496
B2
DYS635 Z0-97975
B3
DYS442 DYS464c
70418
F1
58854
F2
DYS389I
Skidmore Lineage F:
10508
E4
DYS390 DYS460 DYS392
Page 9 Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III
Figure 1b- Haplocation: This diagram shows how subgroups in a family project are connected. To find out how genetically related two individuals are, count how many mutations, represented by boxes, separate the two individuals. The fewer boxes separating two individuals, the more closely they are related. See the text for more information.
Blanton Lineage B:
DYS460
YCAIIa
729268304
A7
Each circle with a number represents a participant.
#
X6 Each square designates the specific lineage of the individuals with the letter defining the lineage and the number defining the haplotype in that lineage.Green denotes a single mutation, the site of the mutation is noted in black.
54612 Those individuals with bold italic type had 43 markers analyzed.
DYS449
7558 7627A3
A27789
7983
A5
A6
DYS442
Skidmore Independent Lineages:
6701, 7291, 8894, 20071, 36639, 41512, 41662
70418
F1
58854
F2
DYS389I
Skidmore Lineage F:
Skidmore Lineage G:
8894
H1
57918
H2
DYS391 DYS439
Skidmore Lineage H:
Other colors denote a mutation that is shared between two individuals not in the same haplotype.
63912, 68685, 68781,
Z097935
DYS385b DYS19
G1
Z0-97979
DYS390
DYS439 (13)
DYS389II
62028
5757543557DYS439 (14) DYS439 (13)
G2
G3 G4
G5
Figure 2a: The genetic genealogy of Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage A according to information provided by the Project Coordinator, William Frank Skidmore and the genetic data. Genetic Genealogy continued in Figure 2b.
8134
7294
Henry SkidmoreRickmansworth,
Hertfordshirebapt. 1575
Rickmansworthaft. 1636
John Skidmore
Rickmansworthcirca 1600
Abraham Skidmore
Rickmansworth1773
Joseph Skidmore
Rickmansworth1773
Joseph SkidmoreRickmansworth
1816
Thomas Emmott Skidmore
8104
Sussex Co., DEd. 1774
Henry Skidmore
Sussex Co., DECapt. Henry Skidmore
circa 1750
Sussex Co., DESgt. Thomas Skidmore
circa 1750Sussex Co., DE
circa 1750
John Skidmore
Madison Co., KYCapt. William Skidmore
1799
Morgan Co. AL1842
Nathaniel SkidmoreMorgan Co. AL
1842
Richard Skidmore
7292 7293
North Carolina1780
Thomas Skidmore
Gaston Co., NC1808
William SkidmoreLincoln Co., NC
1817
Clayton Skidmore
7558
Franklin Co., TN1839
Andrew SkidmoreTennessee
1836
James Skidmore
7627
6686
Houston Co., TX1869
John Skidmore
7789
DYS439
DYS393
DYS460
7983
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III Page 10
A7 A1
A4
A3 A3
A5 A6
A2
A1
B1
DYS390
23994
North Carolina1796
Joseph Cullen Skidmore
A1
YCAIIa
DYS449
DYS442
68304
A7
Each square with a number represents a participant.
X6 Each orange square designates the specific lineage of the individuals with the letter defining the lineage and the number defining the haplotype in that lineage.
Green denotes a single mutation, the site of the mutation is noted in black.
54612 Those individuals with bold italic type had 43 markers analyzed.
# Each bold square designates a new participant.
#Legend for Figures 2a-2e:
Other colors denote a mutation that is shared between two lineages that are not in the same haplotype.
MRCA 3-8 generations
The Most Recent Common Ancestor figures refer to the likely generation individuals within a lineage converge in a common ancestor
William SkidmoreClay, Co., KY
1790
72946940
Andrew Skidmore
1750Pendleton Co.
40475
Srgt. Edward Skidmore
1737Kent Co., DE
Joseph SkidmoreVirginia
1774
Capt. John Skidmore
1736Kent Co., DE
69496
Figure 2b: The genetic genealogy of Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage B according to information provided by the Project Coordinator, William Frank Skidmore and the genetic data. Genetic Genealogy continued in Figure 2c.
William ScudemoreKingswinford
1595
7480
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III Page 11
B1
7091
Mayshill, WesterleighRichard Skydmore
abt. 1480
Mayshill, WesterleighJohn Skydmore
1510
Mayshill, WesterleighRichard Skidmore
1580
Thomas Skidmore
1605
21678
Richard Skidmore
b. by 1710
Mayshill, Westerleigh
Thomas Skidmore
1627Westerleigh, Gloucestershire
John Skidmore
1660Huntington, Long Island
Thomas Skidmore III
1650Queens Co., Long Island
7290
John Skidmore
1643Cambridge, MA
Joseph Skidmore
1706Little York, DE
B1
B1B1
B1
B1
41844
Timothy Skidmore
1760Suffolk Co., LI
Timothy Skidmore
1805Suffolk Co., LI
David Skidmore
1810Suffolk Co., LI
B1
Z056842
Nathaniel Skidmore
1788Orange Co., NY
B1
Thomas SkidmoreWashington Co., MD
d. 1807
Z097975
B3
DYS464c
DYS442
B2
DYS635
Figure 2c: The genetic genealogy of Scudamore/Skidmore Lineages C and D according to information provided by the Project Coordinator, William Frank Skidmore and the genetic data. No changes have been made in these lineages since Phase II. Genetic Genealogy continued in Figure 2d.
7294
Sussex Co., DECapt. Henry Skidmore
circa 1750
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage C:
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III Page 12
B1
DYS394
29534
AmblcoteWilliam of
1625
AmblecoteIsaiah collier of
1665
12148
collier of KingswinfordWilliam Skidmore
KingswinfordFrancis Skidmore
bapt. 1632
KingswinfordJohn Skidmore
bapt. 1681
abt. 1590
7480
m. Ann GloverFrancis Skidmore
Kingswinford 1676
18588
23755C2
C2C1
C1
C1
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage D:
40454
William Scudamore
m. 1708
Frampton CotterellDaniel Scudamore
chr. 1711/12
Daniel Scudamore
m. 1772
22920
Daniel Scudamore
1718
BristolWilliam Scudamore
1738
m. Eleanor HayansWilliam Scudamore
1763
Skidmore Lineage DCommon Ancestor
DYS447
D1
D2
Figure 2d: The genetic genealogy of Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage E according to information provided by the Project Coordinator, William Frank Skidmore and the genetic data. The green boxes indicate the earliest genealogical point where the mutation identifying the lineage could have occurred according to the present genetic data. The site of the mutation is noted in black. Genetic Genealogy continued in figure 2e.
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage E:
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase II Page 13
GGAAT1B07
16382
Cumberland Co., Nova ScotiaWilliam Skidmore
1753
Parrsboro, Nova ScotiaWilliam Skidmore Jr.
bapt. 1803
William Henry Skidmore
1828
Eyam, DerbyshireRobert Skidmore
bapt. 1737
Sheffield CathedralGeorge Skidmore
bapt. 1769
6646
Charles Beet Skidmore
1804
E1 E1
Mary Skidmore
William Washington Skidmore
1836
Sidney Jeremiah Skidmore
1857
10508
35519
DunkertonJohn Skydemor
alive in 1441
Juror on 23Robert Skydmor
October 1486
Twinhoe in WellowRichard Skydmore
abt 1502
6701
E3
E4
E2
Skidmore Lineage ECommon Ancestor 2
DYS390
DYS437, DYS442, DYS446, DYS456, DYS458, DYS459a, DYS463, DYS464, Y-GATA-A10
DYS460
collier of KingswinfordWilliam Skidmore
abt. 1590
X
Eyam, DerbyshireArthur Skydmore
d. bfr 1629
Wardlaw, DerbyshireArthur Skydmore
Eyam, DerbyshireArthur Skydmore
d. 1693/4
57260
E1
This individual upgraded to 43 markers and was subsequently removed from this lineage and placed in the independent lineages. See the text for further details.
X
This dotted line indicates a questionable link
MRCA 8 generations
DYS392
Figure 2e: The genetic genealogy of Scudamore/Skidmore Lineages F, G and H according to information provided by the Project Coordinator, William Frank Skidmore and the genetic data.
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project Phase III Page 14
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage F:
Skidmore Lineage F Common Ancestor 1
DYS389I
MRCA 5-13 generations
It cannot be determined from the current genetic data if the DYS389I mutation occurred on the line of F1 or F2.
70418
F1
58814
F2
m. Susannah BlackmoreHenry Skidmore
John Skidmore
1792Lee Co., VA
68685
G1
Henry Skidmore
1819Lee Co., VA
Leander Skidmore
1826Lee Co., VA
63912
G1
DYS19
Abraham Skidmore
1829Lee Co., VA
James M. Skidmore
1855Harlan Co., KY
Z097395
G1
62028
G5
DYS390
DYS439
68781
G1
John Skidmore Jr.
1834Harlan Co., KY
Partial Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage G*:
X
*This diagram includes all who submitted genealogical information, all participants are represented in Figure 3 in the text.
Edward SkidmoreFairfax Co., VA
Jesse Skidmore
1790Virginia
57918
H2
Skidmore Lineage H Common Ancestor 1
MRCA 12 generationsDYS391
DYS439
8894
H1
It cannot be determined from the current genetic data if the DYS391 and DYS439 mutations occurred on the line of H1 or H2.
Scudamore/Skidmore Lineage H:
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project, Phase IIIPage 15
Skidmore Lineage A: 11 individuals in 7 haplotypes
Appendix A1: A list of all the participants in Skidmore Lineages A and B. Those in bold type had 43 markers tested. The column "Differs From Modal At" indicates the mutation(s) that individual carries from the first haplotype in that lineage; likewise the "Match %" column lists the percentage matched to that first haplotype. The "Haplogroup" column indicates the inferred large ancestral grouping each individual is likely to belong to based on the current genetic data. To find out more about haplogroups and see the individual genetic profiles for all individuals, please login to your family website at www.relativegenetics.com.
New Participant Change in self
Skidmore Lineage B: 10 individuals in 3 haplotypes
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At Match% HaplogroupBill Skidmore Z056842 B1 New - 100% G
Warren Skidmore T006940 B1 No - 100% GHoward Skidmore T007091 B1 No - 100% G
Howard H. Skidmore T007290 B1 No - 100% GEllis Skidmore T007294 B1 No - 100% G
Frank G. Skidmore T021678 B1 No - 100% GDennis Skidmore T040475 B1 No - 100% GBrian Skidmore T041844 B1 No - 100% G
Michael George Skidmore T069496 B2 New DYS635 96.20% GRobert Emerson Skidmore (FTDNA) Z097975 B3 New DYS442, DYS464c 93.80% G
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At Match% HaplogroupBilly Skidmore T007293 A1 No - 100% R1b
Barry Hastings Skidmore T008104 A1 No - 100% R1bCharles Skidmore T023994 A1 No - 100% R1b
Ron Skidmore T008134 A2 No DYS460 96.20% R1bGene Aaron Skidmore T007558 A3 No DYS439 96.20% R1bJames Edgar Skidmore T007627 A3 No DYS439 96.20% R1b
Wm F Skidmore T006686 A4 No DYS439, DYS390 92.30% R1bEric Skidmore T007789 A5 No DYS393, DYS439 92.30% R1b
George Skidmore T007983 A6 No DYS439, YCAIIa, DYS449 88.46% R1bRobert M. Skidmore T068304 A7 New DYS442 96.20% R1b
Wade Skidmore T007292 A7 No DYS442 96.20% R1b
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project, Phase IIIPage 16
Skidmore Lineage C: 5 individuals in 2 haplotypes
Appendix A2: A list of all the participants in Skidmore Lineages C, D, E and F. Those in bold type had 43 makers tested. The column "Differs From Modal At" indicates the mutation(s) that individual carries from the first haplotype in that lineage; likewise the "Match %" column lists the percentage matched to that first haplotype. The "Haplogroup" column indicates the inferred large ancestral grouping each individual is likely to belong to based on the current genetic data. To find out more about haplogroups and see the individual genetic profiles for all individuals, please login to your family website at www.relativegenetics.com.
Skidmore Lineage D: 2 individuals in 2 haplotypesName Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At* Match% Haplogroup
Andrew Skidmore T040454 D1 No 96.20% I1cGavin Skidmore T022920 D2 No 96.20% I1c
DYS447
Skidmore Lineage E: 5 individuals in 3 haplotypes*
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At* Match% HaplogroupDr. John F. Skidmore T070418 F1 New 96.20% R1bDr. Peter Skidmore T058854 F2 New 96.20% R1b
DYS389I
Skidmore Lineage F: 2 individuals in 2 haplotypes
*In Phase II this lineage had one additional individual that was moved to the independent lineages, see Figure 2d for further explanation
*Modal cannot be identified when there are only two individuals in a lineage, the locus shown is the point at which these two individuals differ
*Modal cannot be identified when there are only two individuals in a lineage, the locus shown is the point at which these two individuals differ
New Participant Change in self Effected by another's change
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At Match% HaplogroupJames Skidmore T018588 C1 No - 100% I1c
Richard Charles Skidmore T023755 C1 No - 100% I1cRobert Skidmore T029534 C1 No - 100% I1c
Ewart Burt Skidmore T007480 C2 No DYS19 96.20% I1cDavid. M. Skidmore T012148 C2 No DYS19 96.20% I1c
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II* Differs From Modal At Match% HaplogroupDr. Ed Skidmore T006646 E1 Upgrade - 100% R1b
John A. Skidmore T057260 E1 New - 100% R1bTim Skidmore T016382 E1 No - 100% R1b
Peter Charles Scudamore T035519 E2 No GGAAT1B07 96.20% R1bLee Skidmore T010508 E4 Yes DYS390. DYS392, DYS460 88.40% R1b
Relative Genetics Scudamore/Skidmore Family Genetics Project, Phase IIIPage 17
Skidmore Lineage G: 8 individuals in 5 haplotypes
Appendix A3: A list of all the participants in Skidmore Lineages G and H and the Independent Lineages. Those in bold type had 43 markers tested. The column "Differs From Modal At" indicates the mutation(s) that individual carries from the first haplotype in that lineage; likewise the "Match %" column lists the percentage matched to that first haplotype. The "Haplogroup" column indicates the inferred large ancestral grouping each individual is likely to belong to based on the current genetic data. To find out more about haplogroups and see the individual genetic profiles for all individuals, please login to your family website at www.relativegenetics.com.
New Participant Change in self
Skidmore Lineage H: 2 individuals in 2 haplotypes
There are 7 Independent Skidmore Lineages
*Modal cannot be identified when there are only two individuals in a lineage, the locus shown is the point at which these two individuals differ
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At* Match% HaplogroupMilus Skidmore (FTDNA) Z097395 G1 New - 100% I1a
Walter R. Skidmore T063912 G1 New - 100.00% I1aJack Skidmore T068685 G1 New - 100.00% I1aJohn Skidmore T068781 G1 New - 100.00% I1a
James Tennessee Burke (FTDNA) Z097979 G2 New DYS19, DYS385b 83.40% I1aMark Skidmore T043557 G3 New DYS19, DYS389II, DYS439 75.00% I1a
Dr. Dwight V. Skidmore T057575 G4 New DYS19, DYS389II, DYS439 75.00% I1aJohn Steven Edgar T062028 G5 New DYS19, DYS390, DYS439 75.00% I1a
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At* Match% HaplogroupLeonard John Scudamore T008894 H1 Yes, was IND 95.40% I1a
John Robert Skidmore T057918 H2 New 95.40% I1aDYS391, DYS439
Name Case Number Lineage Lineage Changes since Phase II Differs From Modal At* Match% HaplogroupIan Skidmore T006701 IND Yes, was E3 N/A < 70% R1b
Robert Herman Skidmore T007291 IND N/A < 70% R1bAlan Skidmore T020071 IND N/A < 70% R1b
Ernest Roy Skidmore T036639 IND N/A < 70% E3bMatthew Scudamore T041512 IND N/A < 70% R1b
Lamoin Edward Skidmore T041662 IND N/A < 70% R1b