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Seattle Department of Transportation
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT
*2016 data
CONTENTS
5 Executive Summary
7 Traffic Volumes and Speeds 8 Motor Vehicle Volumes 11 Traffic Flow Map 13 Bicycle Volumes 18 Pedestrian Volumes 21 Motor Vehicle Speeds
23 Traffic Collisions 24 Citywide Collision Rate 25 Fatal and Serious Injury Collisions 27 Pedestrian Collision Rate 30 Bicycle Collision Rate
33 Supporting Data 33 Volume Data 44 Speed Data 48 Historical Collision Data 50 2016 All Collisions 54 2016 Pedestrian Collisions 63 2016 Bicycle Collisions 75 Glossary
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As Seattle continues to grow, we look to our data to monitor trends and respond to needs citywide. The annual Traffic Report presents a review of the core data sets the Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) collects and maintains.
Seattle’s population grew by 2.9% last year inviting 19,901 new neighbors into our community. In terms of how people are getting around the city, we continue to have an impressive commute mode split – nearly 50% of trips are made by means other than driving alone. For those commuting downtown, more than 70% are taking transit, carpooling, biking, or walking. City’s average daily traffic volumes remain unchanged in 2016, compared to 2.6% increase in all state highways in Washington State.
Bicycle volumes from our permanent counters show 2.6% decrease in ridership from 2015. Ridership is expected to increase as we build and connect our bicycle network identified in the Bicycle Master Plan. Our 2nd Ave protected bike lanes have seen nearly triple the number of riders since 2014.
Transit ridership increased by 4.8% in the last year. Transit service continues to sustain our transportation system and Seattle residents made it clear that transit service is a priority by approving Proposition 1 in November 2014, which provides more service hours to 85% of bus routes.
In February 2015, Seattle launched our Vision Zero initiative to end traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. It’s an aggressive goal that will be guided by data and a desire to improve safety for everyone who travels in and around Seattle’s streets, no matter how they get around. Twenty fatal collisions occurred in 2016, which is one less than the prior year. Of the twenty fatal collisions, five involved people walking and three involved people riding bicycles. Speeding was cited in five incidents, driving under the influence of alcohol in three incidents, driver distraction in three incidents, and did not grant right of way to pedestrian in two incidents.
Scott Kubly, DirectorSeattle Department of Transportation
Dongho Chang, P.E., City Traffic EngineerSeattle Department of Transportation
6 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 7
TRAFFIC VOLUMES AND SPEEDS
The Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) collects and maintains volume data for vehicles (including trucks), pedestrians, and bicycles. Engineers and planners use volume data to select future project locations, support grant applications, and track the performance of traffic projects once they are installed.
SDOT also collects vehicle speed data. Speed data is particularly useful for making traffic safety decisions such as those connected with traffic calming, Safe Routes to School, Seattle’s Vision Zero Plan and crossing improvements.
Speed data can also be reprocessed into vehicle classification data that categorizes vehicles in up to 13 different groups, including motorcycles, cars, and numerous types of trucks. Such data gives planners and engineers a better understanding of the movement of goods within the city.
Traffic volumes, speeds, and reported collisions are the three cardinal pieces of data traffic engineers and planners use to evaluate changes to Seattle streets.
8 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MOTOR VEHICLE VOLUMESSDOT is responsible for measuring traffic volumes on certain city arterial streets each year. Traffic counts are taken throughout the year at 20 control count locations, 164 screen line locations and 111 additional locations.
At 20 locations, SDOT conducts control counts every month. These counts are used to create a monthly control factor. This factor can be applied to every count we take to adjust for seasonal changes in traffic. In addition, SDOT measures vehicle volume at 164 screen line locations. These locations are identified in Seattle’s Comprehensive Plan, and the counts are used to determine screen line levels of service as required by the plan. We also measure vehicle volume at 111 additional locations each
year. The locations of control, screen line, and other regular counts are shown on maps in the appendix. SDOT also measures volume at ad hoc locations throughout the year as needed for traffic analysis and engineering studies.
Using the annual counts taken at 19 of Seattle’s bridges (including I-90, SR 520, and 1st Ave S), SDOT derives a proxy number for citywide motor vehicle average daily traffic (ADT). Volumes are trending upward with traffic counts increasing since 2012. Traffic volumes remain unchanged, however, from 2015 to 2016. The following graph of Seattle’s ADT shows overall trend since 2006. Population, employment, and transit ridership trends are also shown in graphs, along with commute mode share for context.
AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC IN SEATTLE
1,019,295 1,019,044
1,009,764
950,000
970,000
990,000
1,010,000
1,030,000
1,050,000
1,070,000
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 9
704,352
500,000
550,000
600,000
650,000
700,000
750,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
SEATTLE POPULATION
165,615,341
100,000,000
110,000,000
120,000,000
130,000,000
140,000,000
150,000,000
160,000,000
170,000,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
TRANSIT RIDERSHIP
10 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
AVERAGE ANNUAL EMPLOYMENT - SEATTLE, TACOMA, BELLEVUE
1,935,205
1,500,000
1,550,000
1,600,000
1,650,000
1,700,000
1,750,000
1,800,000
1,850,000
1,900,000
1,950,000
2,000,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2016 SEATTLE COMMUTE MODE SHARE*
*2016 American Community Survey
Drove Alone
Carpool
Transit
Walked
Biked
Other
2%
4%
12%
23%
7%
52%
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 11
TRAFFIC FLOW MAPThe 2016 Traffic Flow Map is one of the products of the volume counts program. The volumes on the map represent the Average Annual Weekday Traffic (AAWDT) (5-days, 24-hour) for that section of roadway. A full-size version of this map is available on SDOT’s website at: www.seattle.gov/transportation/document-library/reports-and-studies
In 2016 the top ten arterials for traffic volume includes four streets that were not on the list in 2015: Montlake Blvd NE, north of NE Pacific Pl, Fremont Bridge, 1st Ave S Bridge, and Rainier Ave S, Southeast of S Dearborn St. The West Seattle Bridge east of the Delridge ramps continues to be the busiest city street, as measured by SDOT.
Top 10 Arterials by Volume Average Week Day Traffic (AWDT)West Seattle Bridge (EB&WB), west of Alaska Way Viaduct 137,400East Marginal Way S, South of S Alaska St 68,000Montlake Bridge 63,100Ballard Bridge 60,400Montlake Blvd NE, north of NE Pacific Pl 55,800Fremont Bridge, north of Point A 52,2001st Ave S Bridge 50,900S Michigan St, west of 4th Ave S 49,00015th Ave W, north of W Armory Way 46,600Rainier Ave S, Southeast of S Dearborn St 44,500
12 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
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PLOT DATE : 10/27/2017AUTHOR: F QiV:\StUse\09 - Data and GIS\Projects\17-10 2016 Traffic Flow Map\TrafficFlowMap 2016.mxd
© 2016 THE CITY OF SEATTLE. All rights reserved.Produced by the Seattle Department of Transportation.No warranties of any sort, including accuracy, fitness ormerchantability, accompany this product.Coordinate System: State Plane, NAD83-91Washington, North Zone
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 13
BICYCLE VOLUMESIn 2016, SDOT collected bicycle volume data with three different programs: automated permanent bicycle counters at 10 locations, 163 multiday short counts, and regular spot counts at 50 intersections.
Automated Bicycle CountersIn October 2012, the Fremont bridge totem was installed to count bikes crossing the bridge on both walkways of the bridge. These counts show both hourly and daily patterns for bike volume and allow the effects of weather and other factors to be evaluated. This is the third full year of complete data for the Fremont bridge bike counter. The total bike volume for 2016 was just little under a million at 982,470, which represents 0.4% reduction in bike volume from 2015.
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000FREMONT BRIDGE BIKE COUNTS
2013201420152016
2015: 986,5562016: 982,470 0.4%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
14 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Fremont Bridge Totem 2016Total 982,470Peak Day Mon, 2 May, 2016 (5,656)Minimum Day Thu, 24 Nov, 2016 (179)Max Day of the Week TuesdayHourly Average 112Daily Average 2,684Average Workday Traffic
3,233
Average Weekend Traffic
1,322
Weekly Average 18,790Monthly Average 81,705
2016 marks the fourth continuous year of full counts from ten permanent bike counters that were installed at the end of 2013 on multi-use trails and neighborhood greenways. These counters capture bike volume by direction; additionally, three locations capture pedestrian volume. These counts give a better illustration of daily bike ridership throughout the city.
Permanent counters that have reliable data for current and past year will be used to track bicycle ridership trends. A map with all the permanent bike counter locations can be found in the appendices as well as the overall numbers from each counter. Seven continuous count sites had no physical changes from 2015 to 2016 and provided good baseline data. Bicycle volume decreased by 2.6% from 2015 to 2016 based on total counts at these seven permanent count locations.
Site2015 Annual
Count2016 Annual
Count39th Ave Greenway at 62nd St
93,794 80,788
Burke Gilman north of NE 70th St
414,548 405,393
Elliott Bay in Myrtle Edward Park
446,800* 411,192
Fremont Totem 986,556 982,470MTS west of I-90 252,500 231,177Spokane St Bridge 299,550 297,474Broadway 99,595 114,399Total 2,593,343 2,526,822
*Volumes estimated for March.
Multiday Short CountsIn 2016 we conducted 163 machine short counts in different parts of the city in addition to the spot counts. These counts are a better indication of bike ridership since they capture at least one week of data instead of the 2-hour window of the spot counts. Some of these counts support the Bicycle Master Plan’s ridership performance measure and will be counted on annual basis going forward.
Using data from our permanent counters we created daily volume factors that allowed us to extrapolate our short counts into annual volume estimates for each short count location (as per NCHRP report 797). This data, along with that from our permanent counters, is mapped on the next page as annual average daily bicycle volume. Because of the high seasonal variation in bike volumes, the daily summer volume is often three times the annual average daily volume. Similarly, the daily volume in the winter is lower.
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 15
16 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 AVERAGE DAILY BIKE VOLUMES
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Annual Average DailyBike Volume
Trails for Bikes
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 17
Spot Bike CountsIn 2011 SDOT began a systematic bicycle counts program that uses National Bicycle and Pedestrian Documentation (NBPD) methodology to count bicycles and pedestrians at 50 locations citywide multiple times a year. In 2016 these counts were conducted in January, May, and September. Each month counts are collected for PM peak (5-7 PM), off peak (10 AM-noon), and Saturday (noon-2 PM) time periods at each location. In 2014 we removed the July counts since the days these were conducted landed on the week of the July 4th. We observed that these counts don’t correctly show true ridership numbers.
In 2016, the quarterly citywide program counted 17,193 cyclists for the months of January, May and September. The overall number of cyclists counted decreased at these valid count locations. Weather played a factor to these counts due to being on the same day. Weather impacts ridership in which lower volumes will be recorded. We alsoconduct short counts in different locations and have permanent counters. These counts provie a better assessment on daily ridership due to longer periods of counts. From the NBPD count analysis Alaskan Way and Broad St showed the most overall ridership with 1,383 total riders.
AutumnSpringWinter
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4,000
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10,000
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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
NBPD BIKE COUNT ANNUAL TREND
18 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PEDESTRIAN VOLUMESSDOT has been using the Downtown Seattle Association’s downtown pedestrian counts from the summer and holiday season since 2007 as a measure of pedestrian volumes. This data has been omitted from this year’s report because the counts have been discontinued. Beginning in 2011, SDOT began collecting quarterly citywide counts using the National Bike and Pedestrian (NBPD) methodology. Pedestrian volume is also being recorded at the newly installed permanent multi-sue trail counter locations. The map of these locations can be found in the appendices.
105,327
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70,000
80,000
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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
NBPD PEDESTRIAN COUNT ANNUAL TREND
AutumnSpringWinter
Quarterly Citywide Pedestrian CountsIn 2011, SDOT started using the National Bicycle and Pedestrian Documentation project methodology for counting bicycles and pedestrians. These spot counts provide consistent, annual pedestrian volumes that we can track over time. Each count is conducted at an intersection and records the number of pedestrians crossing each leg of the intersection.Since these counts are collected in conjuction with the quarterly bicycle counts, they share the January, May, July, and September count dates as well as the PM peak (5-7pm), off peak (10am-noon), and Saturday (noon-2pm) time periods.
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 19
This ongoing program expands SDOT’s pedestrian data beyond the city center; it also provides insight into seasonal and daily pedestrian patterns. A chart of the trends in this data is presented. In general, volumes have consistently increased for each season year over year, except for the summer season, which is highly variable from year to year due to the fact the counts are conducted during the Fourth of July holiday week. With this, we have decided to remove those counts and rely on our other permanent counters.
The total number of pedestrians counted in 2016 by the program was 260,927. The busiest pedestrian location counted in 2016 was at Broadway and East Olive Street with 22,539 total pedestrians counted. The following map shows the total pedestrian volumes for each location counted in 2016. Details of the 2016 counts by location are available on the web at http://data.seattle.gov.
20 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
AVERAGE VOLUMES FOR 2016 PEDESTRIAN COUNTS
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 21
MOTOR VEHICLE SPEEDSStarting in 2010, SDOT began collecting speed data at consistent locations each year, in addition to the ad-hoc locations that serve site-specific traffic evaluation needs. SDOT also collects vehicle speeds for purposes of traffic safety investigations, prospective project selection and design, and for evaluation of completed projects. Engineers gauge speed several different ways, including the 85th percentile speed of traffic and high-end speeder percentage. The 85th percentile measure is the most commonly used and represents the speed at or below which 85
percent of traffic travels. The high-end speeder percentage is the percentage of drivers who exceed the posted speed limit by 10 miles per hour or more.
Aurora Ave N, Stone Way N, Fauntleroy Avenue SW, 24th Avenue NW, and Rainier Avenue S are all specified in the Pedestrian Master Plan as locations to report on trends in the 85th percentile speed of traffic. The 2016 results for these locations are listed in the table below. For more results of the speed studies program, see the Supporting Data section.
Location Direction85th Percentile
SpeedHigh End Speeder
Percentage Speed LimitAurora Ave N S/O N 112 St NB 42 5.0% 35Aurora Ave N S/O N 112 St SB 43.7 9.6% 35Stone Way N S/O N 45 St NB 25.9 0.0% 30Stone Way N S/O N 45 St SB 24.8 0.0% 3024th Ave NW S/O NW 80 St NB 31 0.0% 3024th Ave NW S/O NW 80 St SB 30.8 0.0% 30Rainier Ave S NW/O S Holly St NWB 39.1 11.7% 30Rainier Ave S NW/O S Holly St SEB 37.1 7.3% 30Fauntleroy Way SW S/O SW Alaska St*
NB ND ND 30
Fauntleroy Way SW S/O SW Alaska St*
SB ND ND 30
*Data unavailable due to construction activity.
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 23
TRAFFIC COLLISIONS
While most collisions result from road user error or inattention, collision data can be used to help gauge the effectiveness of engineering and enforcement efforts. Collision data helps identify locations that may benefit from additional engineering treatments or enhanced enforcement efforts.
There were 11,603 police reported collisions on Seattle streets in 2016. In addition, there were 2,038 self-reported collisions, which are not included in our analysis due to reliability and completeness factors. The number of Seattle collisions increased slightly since 2013. The trend for all types of reports is listed on the Supporting Data section.
POLICE REPORTED COLLISIONS ON SEATTLE STREETS
11,603
9,000
10,000
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12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
There were 11,603 collisions in 2016 on Seattle streets reported by police.
24 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
CITYWIDE COLLISION RATEThe collision rate increased by 6.3% from 2015 to 2016.
The rate that SDOT uses is the number of police reported collisions per Average Annual Daily Trips (AADT). The AADT used is a citywide approximation of arterial traffic volumes and
in this case, it has been adjusted to exclude volumes on I-5, I-90 and SR-520 because our collision data do not include collisions on these roadways. The 16th Ave S Bridge counts have been included into the ADT. The count for 2014 has been added to the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 since the counts were not done that year due to closure for construction.
Year Police Reported
Collisions Average Daily
Traffic AADTCitywide Collision
Rate2005 15,744 543,444 198,357,060 79.4 2006 15,625 555,997 202,938,905 77.0 2007 14,971 523,342 191,019,830 78.4 2008 14,037 531,930 194,154,450 72.3 2009 12,101 525,758 191,901,732 63.1 2010 11,288 541,170 197,527,114 57.1 2011 11,240 529,988 193,445,620 58.1 2012 10,614 524,732 191,527,180 55.4 2013 10,310 528,174 192,783,510 53.5 2014 10,815 549,655 200,624,075 53.9 2015 10,930 539,600 196,954,000 55.5 2016 11,603 539,106 196,773,690 59.0
CITYWIDE COLLISION RATE
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 25
FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY COLLISIONSThis chart below shows the trend of fatal and serious injury collisions on Seattle streets since 2004. The Vision Zero Action Plan set out a goal of reducing these collisions to zero. The 2016 totalof 191 fatal and serious injury collisions represents 16.5% increase from 2015.
In 2016, there were 20 fatalities on Seattle streets. These numbers do not include incidents on limited access State Highways and Interstates, but do include incidents on the Alaskan Way Viaduct. Details of each fatality and tables of historical trends can be found in the appendices.
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FATAL/SERIOUS INJURY COLLISION TREND
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45TRAFFIC FATALITIES ON SEATTLE STREETS
26 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 SERIOUS AND FATAL COLLISION LOCATIONS ON SEATTLE STREETS
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 27
PEDESTRIAN COLLISION RATE The 2009 Pedestrian Master Plan specified that establishing a decreasing trend in the rate of collisions involving pedestrians was a safety goal. SDOT continues to measure its pedestrian collision rate as the number of pedestrian collision divided by the population of the City of Seattle.
The pedestrian collisions per 100,000 inhabitants increased by 2.6% from 2015 to 2016. The total number of pedestrian serious injury and fatality increased 3.3% from 419 to 433.
PEDESTRIAN-INVOLVED COLLISION RATE PER 100,000 RESIDENTS
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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600SERIOUS AND FATAL COLLISIONS FOR PEDESTRIANS
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28 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 PEDESTRIAN COLLISIONS ON SEATTLE STREETS
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 29
30 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BICYCLE COLLISION RATEThe chart below shows the bicycle collision rate as a factor of the number of Seattle’s bicycle commuters as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau’s Amercian Community Survey (ACS).
Currently, the ACS number is the best proxy SDOT has for the total number of cycling trips in the City of Seattle. The bicycle collision rate shows a decreasing trend since 2007 when SDOT Bicycle Master Plan was implemented.
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SERIOUS AND FATAL COLLISIONS FOR BICYCLES
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BICYCLE COLLISION RATE PER BICYCLE 1000 COMMUTERS
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 31
2016 BICYCLE COLLISIONS ON SEATTLE STREETS
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Bicycle Collisions
32 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 33
SUPPORTING DATA
VOLUME DATAThese locations are counted every month. The resulting counts (except the West Seattle Bridge) are added together and divided by 12 to determine a monthly control factor. This factor can then be applied to counts to correct for seasonal variation.
Control Count Locations1. Denny Way, w/o 2nd Ave2. E Madison St, sw/o 17th Ave3. East Green Lake Way N, ne/o N 57th St4. Fremont Br, s/o Point A5. N 85th St, w/o Ashworth Ave N6. Queen Anne Ave N, s/o Crockett St7. University Br, sw/o Point A8. Lake City Way NE, ne/o NE 95th St9. M L King Jr. Way S, n/o S Andover St10. NW Market St, w/o 8th Ave NW11. Rainier Ave S, s/o S Othello St12. S Lander St, w/o 6th Ave S13. Alki Ave SW, w/o Harbor Ave SW14. 3rd AVE se/o UNION ST15. Alaskan Way se/o Blanchard16. Stewart St, ne/o 4th Ave17. University St, sw/o 4th Ave18. East Marginal Way S, s/o S Alaska St19. West Seattle Bridge, ne/o Fauntleroy20. SW Spokane Bridge, w/o SW Spokane St
2016 Bridge Count Locations1. Aurora Bridge 2. Ballard Bridge 3. Fremont Bridge 4. Montlake Bridge5. Spokane Street Corridor (Duwamish West Waterway)6. West Seattle Bridge (High-rise)7. SW Spokane Bridge (Swing)8. University Bridge9. 1 Ave S Bridge10. 16th Ave S Bridge (closed – not counted in 2013)11. 1-90 Bridge12. SR520 Bridge13. I-5 Bridge
YearAverage Daily Traffic
in Seattle2006 1,054,570 2007 1,006,782 2008 1,017,930 2009 999,465 2010 1,010,870 2011 1,005,616 2012 976,625 2013 986,174 2014 1,009,764 2015 1,019,0442016 1,019,295
34 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 Monthly Expansion Factor JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
Count 454,947 471,449 487,443 476,266 482,351 479,218Factor 1.034 0.998 0.965 0.988 0.976 0.982
JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DECCount 482,047 469,378 468,202 470,935 445,489 458,866Factor 0.976 1.003 1.005 0.999 1.056 1.026
2016 Top Arterial Traffic CountsLocation Notes AAWDT Scaled
West Seattle Br (EB&WB), w/o Alaskan Wy Vi NB on RP 137,400East Marginal Way S, s/o S Alaska St 68,000Montlake Bridge scaled from 2013 63,100Ballard Bridge scaled from 2015 60,400Montlake Blvd NE, n/o NE Pacific Pl 55,800Fremont Br, n/o Point A 52,2001st Ave S Bridge scaled from 2015 50,900S Michigan St, west of 4th Ave S scaled from 2015 49,00015th Ave W, north of W Armory Way 46,600Rainier Ave S, se/o S Dearborn St 44,500Elliott Ave W, southeast of W Mercer Pl scaled from 2015 44,500Lake City Way NE, s/o NE 145th St 42,9001st Ave S, n/o S Royal Brougham Way 40,600NE 45th St, w/o NE 45th Pl 40,000Denny Way, w/o 2nd Ave 39,100Mercer St, e/o Taylor Ave N 38,000Aurora Ave N, n/o N 115th St 37,000
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 35
Year Seattle Population2005 573,2962006 580,4852007 589,3042008 598,5412009 602,0002010 610,3832011 622,3542012 635,5212013 653,7132014 669,1122015 684,4512016 704,352
Year Seattle/Tacoma/Bellevue Employment2006 1,702,0772007 1,744,9232008 1,768,1952009 1,724,5622010 1,710,7692011 1,722,1782012 1,765,4262013 1,796,3172014 1,836,1442015 1,874,4672016 1,935,205
Annual Transit Ridership
YearMetro
RidershipAccess
BoardingsTaxi
BoardingsCAT*
Boardings ST Boardings Total Transit
Ridership 2004 96,507,443 1,062,092 50,314 117,004 10,144,153 107,881,006 2005 98,957,216 1,104,480 44,797 127,685 10,968,979 111,203,157 2006 103,242,414 1,128,496 40,474 129,460 12,256,022 116,796,866 2007 110,600,190 1,118,400 35,320 141,368 13,764,711 125,659,989 2008 118,824,795 1,121,776 34,046 155,456 16,128,142 136,264,215 2009 111,717,152 1,119,927 34,320 211,417 18,810,635 131,893,451 2010 109,583,654 1,229,039 32,502 250,369 22,802,673 133,898,237 2011 112,766,328 1,221,392 32,352 303,428 25,079,792 139,403,292 2012 115,410,304 1,164,935 31,228 312,795 28029,348 144,948,610 2013 118,629,373 1,158,467 31,271 316,723 30,379,713 150,515,547 2014 120,950,922 1,079,309 27,490 342,989 32,996,287 155,396,997 2015 121,849,972 980,086 24,059 362,461 34,860,000 158,069,5782016 121,547,394 961,478 20,156 347,550 42,738,763 165,615,341
*Community Access Transit
36 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
SDOT BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN SPOT COUNT LOCATIONS
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 37
SDOT SCREENLINE TRAFFIC VOLUME COUNT LOCATIONS
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38 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
SDOT FLOW MAP TRAFFIC VOLUME COUNT LOCATIONS
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2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 39
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Permanent Bike Counters Bike with Display
Bike and Pedestrian
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Linden Ave Nsouth of N 135th St
Burke Gilman Trail north of NE 70th St
39th AveNE south of NE 62nd St
Elliott Bay Trail in Myrtle Edwards Park
Chief Sealth Trail north of S Thistle St
MTS Trail (I-90) at Lakeside Ave S
26th Ave SW south of SW Oregon St - Delridge Greenway
2nd Ave PBLsouth of Madison
S Spokane StBridge
Broadway PBL between Pike St and Union St
NW 58th Steast of 22nd Ave NW
FremontBridge
40 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Fremont Bridge TotalMonth 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
January n/a 44,884 59,873 60,630 51,733February n/a 50,027 47,025 58,659 60,381March n/a 66,089 63,494 71,144 69,804April n/a 71,998 86,855 83,697 93,639May n/a 108,574 118,644 107,775 114,159June n/a 99,280 110,907 113,717 107,617July n/a 117,974 120,669 112,780 105,683August n/a 104,549 112,490 103,351 112,380September n/a 80,729 97,558 91,140 94,157October n/a 81,352 83,184 83,003 69,883November 50647 59,270 56,990 56,668 64,097December 36369 43,553 48,507 43,992 38,937
2016 Machine Bicycle Counts
Count Location Count TypeCalculated Daily Average
Bike VolumeFremont Bridge Totem Continuous Counter 2,690University BR Sidewalks Short Duration Count 1,72012th Ave n/o E Pike St Short Duration Count 1,690NE 40th e/o Brooklyn Ave NE Short Duration Count 1,550Dexter Ave N nw/o Howe St Short Duration Count 1,330Dexter Ave N n/o Denny Way Short Duration Count 1,320Montlake Bridge Short Duration Count 1,200Elliot Bay Trl in Murtle Edwards Park Continuous Counter 1,140Burke Gilman Trail North of NE 70th St Continuous Counter 1,110Burke Gilman Trail e/o 9th Ave NW Short Duration Count 1,110Spokane St Bridge Continuous Counter 8002nd Ave Cycle Track Continuous Counter 670Mountain to Sound Greenway (I-90) Continuous Counter 630Westlake Ave N w/o 4th Ave N Short Duration Count 540Lake Washington Blvd S n/o S Horton St Short Duration Count 410Alki Ave SW sw/o 60th Ave SW Short Duration Count 400Hiawatha nw/o Charles Short Duration Count 39035th Ave NE n/o NE 50th St Short Duration Count 390Roosevelt Way NE s/o NE 45th St Short Duration Count 370Pike St w/o Terry Ave Short Duration Count 350
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 41
2016 Machine Bicycle Counts
Count Location Count TypeCalculated Daily Average
Bike VolumeUniversity Way NE n/o NE 52nd St Short Duration Count 320Broadway Cycle Track Continuous Counter 310Fremont Ave N n/o N 86th St Short Duration Count 30012th Ave n/o E Howell St Short Duration Count 27026th Ave E s/o E Lee St Short Duration Count 270E Columbia St e/o Broadway Short Duration Count 260NE Campus Pkwy e/o 12th Ave NE Short Duration Count 22039th Ave Greenway at 62nd St Continuous Counter 220S Jackson St e/o 23rd Av S Short Duration Count 21012th Ave S s/o S Weller St Short Duration Count 21026th Ave E s/o Boyer Ave E Short Duration Count 20015th Ave W n/o W Nickerson Short Duration Count 200Mercer St w/o Aurora Ave N Short Duration Count 19028th Ave E s/o E Mercer St Short Duration Count 19028th Ave E se/o E Helen St Short Duration Count 190Dearborn w/o Hiawatha Short Duration Count 18015th Ave NE n/o NE 65th St Short Duration Count 17014th Ave W n/o W Nickerson Short Duration Count 17013th Ave S n/o S Snoqualmie St Short Duration Count 170N 100th St e/o Fremont Ave N Short Duration Count 16012th Ave NE s/o NE 50th St Short Duration Count 150N 100th St e/o Aurora Ave N Short Duration Count 15013th Ave n/o E Pike St Short Duration Count 14012th Ave NE s/o NE 45th St Short Duration Count 1402nd Ave se/o Cedar Ave Short Duration Count 130NW 58 St Greenway at 22nd Ave NW Continuous Counter 12029th Ave E s/o E Roy St Short Duration Count 110NW 58th St w/o 9th Ave NW Short Duration Count 110W Boston St e/o 1st Ave W Short Duration Count 11018th Ave S n/o S Hill St Short Duration Count 100E Columbia St e/o 12th Ave Short Duration Count 100Fremont Ave N s/o N 82nd St Short Duration Count 100Greenlake Way N s/o N 54th St Short Duration Count 100NW 83rd St w/o 8th Ave NW Short Duration Count 80E Garfield St w/o 38th Ave E Short Duration Count 80Fauntleroy Way SW sw/o California Ave SW Short Duration Count 70
42 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 Machine Bicycle Counts
Count Location Count TypeCalculated Daily Average
Bike VolumeLafayette Ave S n/o S Snoqualmie St Short Duration Count 70E Republican w/o 16th Ave E Short Duration Count 70S Othello St w/o 38th Ave S Short Duration Count 6026th Ave SW at Oregon St Continuous Counter 6018th Ave S n/o S Bayfront St Short Duration Count 6022nd Ave n/o E Columbia St Short Duration Count 60NW 58th St w/o 15th Ave NW Short Duration Count 60NW 58th St w/o 26th Ave NW Short Duration Count 50NW 58th St w/o 5th Ave NW Short Duration Count 50NW 92nd St e/o 15th Ave NW Short Duration Count 50NW 90th St e/o Fremont Ave N Short Duration Count 50NE 127th St e/o 25th Ave NE Short Duration Count 5027th Ave NE n/o 130th St Short Duration Count 40N 43rd St w/o Wallingford Ave N Short Duration Count 40E Columbia St e/o 27th Ave Short Duration Count 40S Forest St w/o 6th Ave S (Sodo Trl) Short Duration Count 4026th Ave SW n/o SW Dakota St Short Duration Count 3028th Ave S S/O S Holgate St Short Duration Count 3044th Ave S s/o S Frontenac St Short Duration Count 30N 100th St e/o 1st Ave NW Short Duration Count 30NW 57th St w/o 34th Ave NW Short Duration Count 30NW 90th St e/o 6th Ave NW Short Duration Count 30S Horton St e/o 34th Ave S Short Duration Count 3039th Ave S s/o S Mead St Short Duration Count 30NW 92nd St e/o 1st Ave NW Short Duration Count 201st Ave NW n/o NW 95th St Short Duration Count 2024th Ave E s/o E Aloha St Short Duration Count 2025th Ave E n/o E Thomas St Short Duration Count 2027th Ave NE n/o NE 125th St Short Duration Count 2027th Ave NE n/o NE 133rd St Short Duration Count 2034th Ave S s/o Mt. Baker Blvd EB Short Duration Count 2034th Ave S s/o S Lander St Short Duration Count 2046th Ave S s/o S Holden St Short Duration Count 2046th Ave S s/o S Thistle St Short Duration Count 20Courtland Pl S s/o S Andover St Short Duration Count 20E Columbia St e/o 21st Ave Short Duration Count 20
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 43
2016 Machine Bicycle Counts
Count Location Count TypeCalculated Daily Average
Bike VolumeE Columbia St e/o 24th Ave Short Duration Count 20E Galer St ne/o Interlaken Pl E Short Duration Count 20Renton Ave S se/o S Bennett St Short Duration Count 2025th Ave NE n/o NE 125th St Short Duration Count 2045th Ave SW n/o SW Dakota St Short Duration Count 10Lafayette Av S n/o S Hinds St Short Duration Count 10S Holly St e/o 51st Ave S Short Duration Count 10S Willow St e/o 42nd Ave S Short Duration Count 10S Willow St w/o MLK Jr Way S Short Duration Count 10NW 92nd St e/o 9th Ave NW Short Duration Count 1025th Ave E s/o E Lee St Short Duration Count 1025th Ave NE n/o NE 140th St Short Duration Count 102nd Ave NW n/o NW 95th St Short Duration Count 1030th Ave S s/o S College St Short Duration Count 10NE 140th St e/o 26th Ave NE Short Duration Count 10Renton Ave S s/o S Findlay St Short Duration Count 10S Ferdinand St e/o Rainier Ave S Short Duration Count 10E Columbia St e/o MLK Jr Way Short Duration Count 10NW 92nd St e/o 6th Ave NW Short Duration Count 10S Director St e/o 46th Ave S Short Duration Count 10N 92nd St e/o Aurora Ave N Short Duration Count 10E Lee St e/o 25th Ave E Short Duration Count 5E Ward St w/o 26th Ave E Short Duration Count 5N 92nd St e/o Fremont Ave N Short Duration Count 5
44 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
SPEED DATA
Location DirectionSpeed Limit
85th Percentile
speed
High End Speeder
Percentage Date1 Ave S n/o S King St NB 30 39.7 0.0% 3/9/171 Ave S n/o S King St SB 30 38.8 0.3% 3/9/171 Ave S s/o S Lucile St NB 35 38.6 0.1% 3/16/171 Ave S s/o S Lucile St SB 35 37 0.3% 3/16/1712 Ave E n/o E John St NB 30 27.8 0.0% 1/26/1612 Ave E n/o E John St SB 30 27.6 0.0% 1/26/1612th Ave S, s/o S Weller St NB 30 40.4 0.1% 3/10/1612th Ave S, s/o S Weller St SB 30 37.3 0.1% 3/10/1615 Ave NE s/o NE 75 St NB 35 33.4 0.0% 6/23/1615 Ave NE s/o NE 75 St SB 35 35.8 0.0% 6/23/1615 Ave NE s/o NE Northgate Way NB 30 37.7 0.1% 1/25/1615 Ave NE s/o NE Northgate Way SB 30 36.4 0.0% 1/25/1615 Ave NE s/o NE 145 St NB 30 30.5 0.0% 10/12/1615 Ave NE s/o NE 145 St SB 30 33.8 0.0% 10/12/1615 Ave W n/o W Armory Way NB 35 39.5 0.0% 12/15/1615 Ave W n/o W Armory Way SB 35 38.5 0.0% 12/15/1623 Ave n/o E Cherry St NB 30 ND ND ND23 Ave n/o E Cherry St SB 30 ND ND ND24 Ave NW s/o NW 80 St NB 30 31 0.0% 11/16/1624 Ave NW s/o NW 80 St SB 30 30.8 0.0% 11/16/1625 Ave NE s/o NE 47 St NB 35 32.3 0.0% 8/16/1625 Ave NE s/o NE 47 St SB 35 37.2 0.0% 7/26/163 Ave NW s/o NW 80 St NB 30 30.2 0.0% 11/16/163 Ave NW s/o NW 80 St SB 30 ND 0.0% 1/6/1635 Ave SW n/o SW Roxbury St NB 30 34.3 0.0% 10/4/1635 Ave SW n/o SW Roxbury St SB 30 33 0.0% 10/4/165 Ave NE s/o 145 St Off Rp NB 30 41.7 0.3% 8/16/165 Ave NE s/o 145 St Off Rp SB 30 42.3 0.2% 7/26/1651 Ave S s/o S Bangor St NB 30 25.3 0.0% 6/28/1651 Ave S s/o S Bangor St SB 30 ND ND NDAirport Way S, s/o S Stacy St NB 45 40.4 0.0% 6/28/16Airport Way S, s/o S Stacy St SB 45 38.8 0.0% 6/28/16Airport Wy S n/o S Norfolk St NB 45 56.2 0.7% 6/28/16Airport Wy S n/o S Norfolk St SB 45 55.4 0.5% 6/28/16
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 45
Location DirectionSpeed Limit
85th Percentile
speed
High End Speeder
Percentage DateAurora Ave N s/o N 112 St NB 35 42 5.0% 6/23/16Aurora Ave N s/o N 112 St SB 35 43.7 9.6% 6/23/16Beacon Ave S, n/o S Spokane St NB 30 30.8 0.0% 6/28/16Beacon Ave S, n/o S Spokane St SB 30 29.5 0.0% 6/28/16Boren Av nw/o E Yesler Way NWB 30 33.8 0.0% 1/26/16Boren Av nw/o E Yesler Way SEB 30 34.3 0.1% 1/26/16Broad St sw/o 3 Ave SWB 30 29.1 0.0% 1/26/16Broad St sw/o 3 Ave NEB 30 27 0.0% 1/26/16Broad St ne/o Denny Way NEB 30 32 0.0% 1/26/16Broad St ne/o Denny Way SWB 30 31.2 0.0% 1/26/16California Ave SW s/o SW Charlestown St NB 30 31.8 0.0% 6/30/16California Ave SW s/o SW Charlestown St SB 30 31.8 0.0% 6/30/16California Ave SW s/o SW Erskine St NB 30 29.7 0.0% 8/4/16California Ave SW s/o SW Erskine St SB 30 26.8 0.0% 8/4/16Fauntleroy Way SW s/o SW Alaska St NB 30 ND ND NDFauntleroy Way SW s/o SW Alaska St SB 30 ND ND NDGreenwood Ave N s/o N 80 St NB 25 24.8 0.0% 1/21/16Greenwood Ave N s/o N 80 St SB 25 26.6 0.0% 1/21/16Greenwood Ave N n/o N 107 St NB 35 36.6 0.0% 1/21/16Greenwood Ave N n/o N 107 St SB 35 38.2 0.0% 1/21/16Lake City Way NE sw/o NE 115 St NEB 35 35.9 0.1% 8/16/16Lake City Way NE sw/o NE 115 St SWB 35 36.2 0.1% 7/26/16Lake City Way NE s/o NE 145 St NB 35 37.3 0.1% 8/16/16Lake City Way NE s/o NE 145 St SB 35 37.2 0.1% 7/26/16Leary Way Nw nw/o 3 Ave NW NWB 30 37.3 0.1% 12/15/16Leary Way Nw nw/o 3 Ave NW SEB 30 36.2 0.1% 12/15/16Rainier Ave S s/o M L King Jr Way S NB 35 33.8 0.0% 8/17/16Rainier Ave S s/o M L King Jr Way S SB 35 37.4 0.1% 8/17/16Rainier Ave S nw/o S Holly St NWB 30 39.1 11.7% 8/17/16Rainier Ave S nw/o S Holly St SEB 30 37.1 7.3% 8/17/16Rainier Ave S e/o S 75 St EB 35 38.2 0.1% 8/24/16Rainier Ave S e/o S 75 St WB 35 39.2 0.1% 8/24/16Roosevelt Way NE se/o NE 130* N St NWB 30 ND ND NDRoosevelt Way NE se/o NE 130* N St SEB 30 ND ND NDSand Point Way NE, sw/o NE 65th St NEB 40 40.3 0.0% 10/19/16
46 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Location DirectionSpeed Limit
85th Percentile
speed
High End Speeder
Percentage DateSand Point Way NE, sw/o NE 65th St SWB 40 41.6 0.0% 10/19/16Stone Way N s/o N 45 St SB 30 24.8 0.0% 2/1/16Stone Way N s/o N 45 St NB 30 25.9 0.0% 2/1/16East Green Lake Way N ne/o N 57 St NEB 30 34.6 0.0% 3/15/16East Green Lake Way N ne/o N 57 St SWB 30 31.6 0.0% 3/15/16E Madison St s/o 17 Ave WB 30 24.2 0.0% 3/16/16E Madison St w/o 17 Ave EB 30 25.4 0.0% 3/29/16E Madison St sw/o 38 Ave E NEB 30 34 0.0% 2/1/16E Madison St sw/o 38 Ave E SWB 30 34.4 0.0% 2/1/16East Mariginal Way S se/o 4 Ave S NWB 35 38.7 0.1% 6/29/16East Mariginal Way S se/o 4 Ave S SEB 35 42.9 0.3% 6/29/16East Marginal Way S se/o Boeing Dr NWB 35 46.4 0.8% 6/29/16East Marginal Way S se/o Boeing Dr SEB 35 45 0.5% 6/29/16E Yesler Way w/o 23 Ave EB 30 25.6 0.0% 2/1/16E Yesler Way w/o 23 Ave WB 30 29.3 0.0% 2/1/16N 45 St w/o Eastern Ave N EB 30 30.2 0.0% 1/21/16N 45 St w/o Eastern Ave N WB 30 30.2 0.0% 1/21/16N 50 St w/o Fremont Ave N EB 30 30.9 0.0% 6/23/16N 50 St w/o Fremont Ave N WB 30 ND ND NDN 85 St w/o Linden Ave N EB 30 34.8 0.0% 9/29/16N 85 St w/o Linden Ave N WB 30 33.7 0.0% 9/29/16N 85th St, w/o Ashworth Ave N EB 30 38.5 0.1% 3/15/16N 85th St, w/o Ashworth Ave N WB 30 37.6 0.1% 3/15/16NE 125 St e/o 35 Ave NE EB 30 33.1 0.0% 2/5/16NE 125 St e/o 35 Ave NE WB 30 34 0.0% 2/5/16NE 50th St, w/o Roosevelt Way NE EB 30 23.9 0.0% 10/19/16NE 50th St, w/o Roosevelt Way NE WB 30 27.6 0.0% 10/19/16NE 65 St w/o 25 Ave NE EB 30 28.1 0.0% 2/5/16NE 65 St w/o 25 Ave NE WB 30 28.4 0.0% 1/25/16NE 65 St e/o 25 Ave NE EB 30 15.6 0.0% 1/25/16NE 65 St e/o 25 Ave NE WB 30 27 0.0% 1/25/16NE 75 St w/o Roosevelt Way NE WB 30 34.2 0.0% 10/19/16NE 75 St w/o Roosevelt Way NE EB 30 33.5 0.0% 10/19/16NE 75 St w/o 30 Ave NE EB 30 31.7 0.0% 1/25/16NE 75 St w/o 30 Ave NE WB 30 34.5 0.0% 1/25/16
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 47
Location DirectionSpeed Limit
85th Percentile
speed
High End Speeder
Percentage DateNE Northgate Way e/o 5 Ave NE EB 30 ND ND NDNE Northgate Way e/o 5 Ave NE WB 30 ND ND NDS Genesee St e/o 38 Ave S EB 25 26.3 0.0% 8/24/16S Genesee St e/o 38 Ave S WB 25 ND ND NDS Lucile St e/o 12 Ave S EB 30 35.2 0.0% 4/5/16S Lucile St e/o 12 Ave S WB 30 34.1 0.0% 4/5/16S Michigan St e/o 6 Ave S EB 35 37.2 0.1% 7/21/16S Michigan St e/o 6 Ave S WB 35 36.5 0.2% 7/21/16SW Barton St w/o 31 Ave SW EB 30 32.1 0.0% 6/30/16SW Barton St w/o 31 Ave SW WB 30 ND ND NDWest Marginal Way SW nw/o 2 Ave SW NWB 35 41.8 0.2% 7/27/16West Marginal Way SW nw/o 2 Ave SW SEB 35 41.4 0.2% 7/27/16Mercer St w/o Dexter Ave N (North Rd) EB 30 ND ND NDMercer St w/o Dexter Ave N (South Rd) EB 30 ND ND NDM L King *Er Way S nw/o S Edmunds St NWB 35 35.6 0.1% 6/29/16M L King *Wr Way S nw/o S Edmunds St SEB 35 ND ND NDM L King *Er Way S s/o S Norfolk St NB 35 44.4 1.2% 8/17/16M L King *Wr Way S s/o S Norfolk St SB 35 ND ND NDBeacon Ave S, s/o S Spokane St NB 30 35.1 0.0% 6/28/16Beacon Ave S, s/o S Spokane St SB 30 34.4 0.0% 6/28/16
48 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
HISTORICAL COLLISION DATA
Historical DataYear Statewide Collisions Seattle Collisions Police Reported Citizen Reported 2006 122,172 15,784 15,625 159 2007 118,829 15,065 14,971 94 2008 110,494 14,139 14,037 102 2009 103,008 13,272 12,101 1,171 2010 101,887 11,948 11,288 6602011 98,881 12,405 11,240 1,165 2012 99,560 12,725 10,614 2,111 2013 99,689 12,736 10,310 2,426 2014 107,634 12,034 10,815 2,425 2015 117,053 14,244 10,930 3,314 2016 N/A 13,641 11,603 2,038
Fatal/Serious CollisionsYear Fatal Serious Injury Total Serious Fatal2005 28 206 2342006 33 293 3262007 14 245 2592008 20 193 2132009 24 200 2242010 18 177 1952011 10 140 1502012 19 177 1962013 22 156 1782014 17 169 1862015 21 143 1642016 20 171 191
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 49
Bicycle Collisions
YearTotal
Collisions Serious InjuryPossible/
Evident InjuryFatal
CollisionsFatal and Serious Injury Collisions
2005 293 24 223 0 242006 365 31 280 2 332007 356 47 263 1 482008 365 29 280 2 312009 383 23 297 4 272010 364 23 292 1 242011 362 24 295 2 262012 387 24 319 1 252013 421 25 340 2 272014 380 21 316 1 222015 483 25 404 1 262016 440 26 352 3 29
Pedestrian Collisions
YearTotal
Collisions Serious InjuryPossible/
Evident InjuryFatal
CollisionsFatal and Serious Injury Collisions
2005 477 46 424 7 532006 567 48 510 9 572007 487 37 445 5 422008 470 43 418 9 522009 454 45 398 11 562010 496 43 448 5 482011 393 36 355 2 382012 469 44 417 8 522013 396 48 339 9 572014 473 52 360 6 582015 522 46 412 7 532016 553 61 428 5 66
50 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 ALL COLLISIONS
Serious Injury Collision 1%
Fatality Collision 0%
2016 COLLISION SEVERITY
Injury Collision27%
Property Damage Only Collision
58%
Unknown 14%
2016 Total Collision by State Collision TypeCount
All Other Non-Collisions 3Bicycle 440Breakage Of Any Part Of the Vehicle Resulting In Injury or in Further Property Damage 5Domestic Animal Other (Cat, Dog etc) 2Entering At Angle 2,261Fire Started In Vehicle 1From Opposite Direction 879From Same Direction 3,644Not Stated 5Parked Car 2,229Person Fell, Jumped, or was Pushed From Vehicle 1Left Turn 66Right Turn 104Struck Fixed Object 883Struck Other Object 29Train 14Pedestrian 553
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 51
Contributing Circumstances for All 2016 Collisions
Fatality Collision
Serious Injury
CollisionInjury
Collision
Property Damage Only
Collision TotalApparently Asleep 14 21 35Apparently Fatigued 6 8 14Apparently Ill 1 5 4 10Did not Grant Right of Way to Pedestrian 2 16 165 19 202Did not Grant Right of Way to Vehicle 19 648 903 1570Disregard Flagger/Officer 3 1 4Disregard Stop and Go Light 7 124 134 265Disregard Stop Sign/Flashing Red 3 81 84 168Disregard Yield Sign/Flashing Yellow 15 14 29Driver Adjusting Audio or Entertainment System
1 3 4
Driver Distractions Outiside Vehicle 17 20 37Driver Eating or Drinking 2 2 4Driver Interacting with passengers, Animals, or Objects Inside Vehicle
9 14 23
Driver Not Distracted 3 19 319 569 910Driver Operating Handheld Telecommunications Device
7 15 22
Driver Operating Hands-free Wireless Telecommunications Device
1 5 6
Driver Operating Other Electronic Devices (computers, navigational, etc.)
5 5 10
Exceeding Reasonable and Safe Speed 1 6 114 183 304Exceeding Stated Speed Limit 5 3 20 25 53Failing To Signal 6 2 8Failure to Use Xwalk 1 6 29 3 39Following Too Closely 4 272 321 597Headlight Violation 1 1Improper Backing 15 197 212Improper Parking Location 15 15Improper Passing 5 20 87 112Improper Signal 1 1 5 7Improper Turn 12 93 265 370Improper U-Turn 1 30 47 78Inattention 1 19 818 1547 2,386None 10 133 3,096 5,955 9,196
52 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Contributing Circumstances for All 2016 Collisions
Fatality Collision
Serious Injury
CollisionInjury
Collision
Property Damage Only
Collision TotalOn Wrong Side OF Road 2 17 16 35Operating Defective Equipment 1 25 79 105Other 6 27 473 1,657 2,163Other Driver Distractions Inside Vehicle 1 10 14 25Over Center Line 2 23 39 64Under the Influence of Alcohol 3 12 129 275 419Under the Influence of Drugs 1 10 20 31Unknown Driver Distraction 3 23 277 962 1,265
2016 FatalitiesLocation Collision Date Collision Type
Beacon Ave S and S McClellan St 1/5/2016 PedBroadway between E Denny Way and E Howell St 3/8/2016 VehicleBoren Ave and James St 3/16/2016 VehicleAirport Way S near 8th Ave S 3/25/2016 MotorcycleS Lander St, 200 block 4/30/2016 PedMLK Jr Way S between S Jackson St and S King St 4/30/2016 Ped13th Ave and E Yesler 5/13/2016 Bike5th Ave S and S Main St 5/14/2016 BikeNW Market St near NW 55th St 5/29/2016 VehicleSW Spokane east of SW Admiral Way 7/1/2016 VehicleSR-99 ramp to West Seattle Bridge 9/10/2016 MotorcycleRoosevelt Way NE and NE 65th St 9/13/2016 Ped1st Ave NE near NE 95th St 9/21/2016 BikeBelmont Ave E and Bellevue Pl E 9/21/2016 PedMLK Jr Way S, 9200 block 10/24/2016 Vehicle24th Ave NW and NW Market St 11/10/2016 VehicleNE Northgate Way btwn 3rd Ave NE and 5th Ave NE 11/11/2016 VehicleNW 85th St btwn 3rd Ave NW and 6th Ave NW 11/15/2016 Vehicle15th Ave S and S Spokane St 11/18/2016 Vehicle12th Ave SW and SW Thistle St 12/4/2016 Motorcycle
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 53
54 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 PEDESTRIAN COLLISIONS
Collision Location CountMid-Block 180Intersection 366Other 7Total 553
Pedestrian - Involved Collision Rate per Million Inhabitants
Year Pedestrian Collisions
Seattle Population
Pedestrian Collisions Per Capita
Pedestrian Collisions Per 100,000
2006 567 580,485 0.000977 982007 487 589,304 0.000826 832008 470 598,541 0.000785 792009 455 602,000 0.000756 762010 508 608,660 0.000835 832011 401 620,778 0.000646 652012 486 634,535 0.000766 772013 413 652,000 0.000633 632014 496 668,342 0.000742 742015 522 684,451 0.000763 762016 553 704,352 0.000785 79
Other 1%
2016 PEDESTRIAN COLLISION LOCATIONS
Intersection67%
Mid-Block33%
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 55
Injury Class of Pedestrians Involved in 2016 Collisions by Facility Type
Facility FatalSerious Injury
Possible Injury
Non-Serious Injury (Evident
Injury) No Injury Unknown TotalMarked Cross Walk 2 27 104 72 10 12 227Other 1 2 5 1 9Roadway 1 18 34 26 7 4 90Shoulder 1 1 2Sidewalk 3 18 5 2 3 31Unmarked Crosswalk 1 3 14 10 5 1 34Walkway 3 3 1 7
Injury Class of Pedestrians Involved in Collisions in 2016
Age FatalSerious Injury
Possible Injury
Non-Serious Injury (Evident Injury) No Injury Unknown Total
14 and Under 6 8 4 1 1915 - 24 1 6 21 18 1 3 5025 - 34 10 57 32 8 1 10835 - 34 6 29 15 3 1 5445 - 54 5 27 14 3 1 5055 - 64 1 15 13 16 1 4 5066 and Over 2 6 18 12 2 1 41Not Listed 5 9 3 2 10 29
56 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
FACILITY THE PEDESTRIAN WAS USING FOR 2016 COLLISIONS
Marked Crosswalk
Other
Roadway
Shoulder
Sidewalk
Unmarked Crosswalk
Walkway
0%
57%23%
8%
8%
2%
2%
GENDER OF PEDESTRIANS IN 2016 COLLISIONS
47% Male
47% Female
6%Not
Stated
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 57
2016 PEDESTRIAN COLLISION SEVERITY BY HOUR OF THE DAY
Unknown
Property Damage Only
Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
0
10
20
30
40
50
6012
AM
1 AM
2 AM
3 AM
4 AM
5 AM
6 AM
7 AM
8 AM
9 AM
10 A
M11
AM
12 P
M1
PM2
PM3
PM4
PM5
PM6
PM7
PM8
PM9
PM10
PM
11 P
M
58 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pedestrian Collision Severity by Hour of Day in 2016
HourFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision Unknown Total12 AM 1 5 18 2 7 331 AM 1 5 62 AM 1 10 113 AM 2 1 34 AM 1 15 AM 1 5 66 AM 18 187 AM 2 25 2 298 AM 5 12 4 219 AM 1 3 18 3 25
10 AM 1 2 17 3 2311 AM 1 18 1 2012 PM 7 22 2 311 PM 1 30 4 352 PM 3 23 3 293 PM 1 3 20 2 264 PM 5 28 1 345 PM 4 42 5 516 PM 6 36 6 487 PM 1 21 3 258 PM 2 18 3 239 PM 3 14 4 21
10 PM 4 16 1 2111 PM 1 10 2 13Total 5 61 428 52 7 553
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 59
Pedestrian Collision Severity by Day of Week in 2016
Day of WeekFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision Unknown TotalSunday 5 31 5 4 45Monday 14 65 8 87Tuesday 1 9 75 5 2 92Wednesday 1 6 71 6 84Thursday 1 12 60 13 86Friday 1 9 76 9 1 96Saturday 1 6 50 6 63Total 5 61 428 52 7 553
2016 PEDESTRIAN COLLISION SEVERITY BY DAY OF WEEK
Unknown
Property Damage Only
Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday0
20
40
60
80
100
120
60 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pedestrian Collision Severity by Month in 2016
MonthFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision Unknown TotalJan 1 7 48 5 2 63Feb 2 40 4 46Mar 4 32 4 1 41Apr 2 4 28 4 1 39May 3 25 1 29Jun 7 21 6 34Jul 2 27 4 33Aug 9 30 2 41Sep 2 5 37 4 1 49Oct 7 54 6 67Nov 8 39 5 1 53Dec 3 47 7 57Total 5 61 428 52 4 553
2016 PEDESTRIAN COLLISION SEVERITY BY MONTH
Unknown
Property Damage Only
Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0
1020304050607080
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 61
Vehicle Actions in Pedestrian Collisions in 2016Fatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision Unknown TotalUnknown 1 4 12 1 4 22Bicycle 1 11 12Entering At Angle 2 2From Opposite Direction - One Left Turn - One Straight
2 2
Vehicle Backing Hits Pedestrian
1 5 4 10
Vehicle Going Straight Hits Pedestrian
2 35 136 21 194
Vehicle Hits Pedestrian - All Other Actions
1 5 1 7
Vehicle Turning Left Hits Pedestrian
2 13 119 9 143
Vehicle Turning Right Hits Pedestrian
1 62 8 71
Injury Class of Pedestrians Involved in 2016 Collisions by Weather
Weather ConditionFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision TotalClear or Partly Cloudy 3 34 242 29 308Other 1 1 2Overcast 1 10 48 7 66Raining 11 113 12 136Snowing 1 1Unknown 2 9 3 14
62 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 Pedestrian Collisions by Light ConditionsLight Condition Total
Dark - No Street Lights 6Dark - Street Lights Off 5Dark - Street Lights On 183Dawn 9Daylight 291Dusk 22Other 1Unknown 36Total 553
2016 Pedestrian Collisions by Road Condition
Road ConditionFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision TotalDry 3 39 262 31 335Ice 1 1Snow/Slush 1 1Standing Water 1 1Unknown 1 1 8 3 13Wet 1 17 142 16 176
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 63
2016 BICYCLE COLLISIONS
2016 BICYCLE COLLISION LOCATIONS
Mid-block47%
Intersection53%
Contributing Circumstance for Cyclists in 2016 Bicycle Collisions
Contributing Circumstance FatalSerious Injury
Possible Injury
Non-Serious Injury
(Evident Injury) No Injury Unknown Total
Unknown 2 7 4 3 2 18Did not Grant Right of Way to Vehicle
6 4 3 1 14
Disregard Stop and Go Light 1 1 1 1 1 5Disregard Stop Sign/Flashing Red
1 3 1 5
Driver Distractions Outiside Vehicle
1 1
Driver Not Distracted 3 3 7 2 15Exceeding Reasonable and Safe Speed
1 2 3
Following Too Closely 1 1 2Improper Passing 1 1 1 3Improper Turn 2 2 1 5Inattention 3 2 3 8None 2 9 41 62 9 3 126On Wrong Side OF Road 1 2 3Operating Defective Equipment
1 1
Other 1 10 13 2 3 29Unknown Driver Distraction 3 5 1 9
64 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Gender of Cyclists Involved in 2016 Collisions
Gender FatalitySerious Injury
Possible Injury
Non-Serious Injury (Evident Injury) No Injury Unknown Total
Not Noted 1 12 5 4 197 219Male 2 15 52 77 14 8 168Female 1 6 17 24 5 53
GENDER OF CYCLISTS INVOLVED IN 2016 COLLISIONS
Male68%
Female21%
NoneNoted11%
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 65
66 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
CYCLIST INJURY SEVERITY IN 2016 COLLISIONS
Possible Injury46%
Non-Serious Injury (Evident Injury)
19%
No Injury16%
Unknown15%
Serious Injury4%
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 67
Age of Cyclists Involved in 2016 Collisions
Age FatalitySerious Injury
Possible Injury
Non-Serious Injury (Evident Injury) No Injury Unknown Total
13 and Under 2 1 2 517 - 24 1 13 14 4 3225 - 34 10 26 34 7 1 7835 - 44 5 13 23 1 2 4445 - 54 2 3 14 12 2 1 3455 - 64 2 4 10 1 2 1965 - Over 1 3 2 6Not Stated 1 8 9 4 6 28
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
6 12 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 54 56 58 61 64 66 76
AGE OF CYCLISTS INVOLVED IN 2016 COLLISIONS
Unknown
No Injury
Non Serious Injury(Evident Injury)
Possible Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
68 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Bicycle Collisions by Month in 2016
MonthFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision Unknown TotalJan 1 20 4 25Feb 19 5 24Mar 3 18 6 1 28Apr 3 30 5 1 39May 1 2 43 4 50Jun 1 36 2 39Jul 2 39 5 46Aug 5 42 6 53Sep 1 3 40 6 50Oct 2 29 6 37Nov 2 21 4 27Dec 2 15 5 22Total 2 26 352 58 2 440
Unknown
Property Damage Only
Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2016 BICYCLE COLLISIONS BY MONTH
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 69
Bike Collision Severity by Hour of Day in 2016
HourFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision Unknown Total12 AM 15 2 2 191 AM 2 23 AM 1 14 AM 2 25 AM 1 2 1 46 AM 1 9 2 127 AM 22 3 258 AM 2 29 4 359 AM 21 2 23
10 AM 1 13 1411 AM 19 1912 PM 1 17 2 201 PM 2 24 6 322 PM 1 16 2 193 PM 25 254 PM 1 22 6 295 PM 9 46 11 666 PM 2 27 9 387 PM 4 18 3 258 PM 6 1 79 PM 1 6 1 8
10 PM 1 1 5 3 1011 PM 5 5Total 2 26 352 58 2 440
70 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Unknown
Property Damage Only
Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
702016 BIKE COLLISION SEVERITY BY HOUR OF THE DAY
12 A
M1
AM3
AM4
AM5
AM6
AM7
AM8
AM9
AM10
AM
11 A
M12
PM
1 PM
2 PM
3 PM
4 PM
5 PM
6 PM
7 PM
8 PM
9 PM
10 P
M11
PM
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 71
Bike Collision Severity of the Day in 2016
DayFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage Only
Collision Unknown TotalSunday 17 4 21Monday 4 45 8 1 58Tuesday 7 68 9 84Wednesday 1 4 63 13 1 82Thursday 7 53 5 65Friday 3 76 14 93Saturday 1 1 30 5 37Total 2 26 352 58 2 440
Unknown
Property Damage Only
Injury
Serious Injury
Fatality
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
BIKE COLLISION SEVERITY BY DAY 2016
72 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2016 Injury Class of Cyclists by Facility Type
Facility Type FatalitySerious Injury
Possible Injury
Non-Serious Injury (Evident Injury) No Injury Unknown Total
Unknown 2 1 3 1 1 8Designated Bike Route
9 16 39 5 4 73
Marked Cross Walk
2 8 4 6 20
Other 1 1 2Roadway 2 8 43 45 10 6 114Shoulder 1 1 4 6Sidewalk 7 6 13Unmarked Crosswalk
2 4 1 7
Walkway 2 1 3
FACILITY TYPE FOR CYCLISTS INVOLVED IN 2016 COLLISIONS
Designated Bike Route
Marked Crosswalk
Other
Roadway
Shoulder
Sidewalk
Unmarked Crosswalk
Walkway
31%
8%48%
1%
1%
3%
3%5%
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 73
Injury Class of Cyclists in 2016 Collisions by Weather
WeatherFatality
CollisionSerious Injury
CollisionInjury
CollisionProperty Damage
Only Collision TotalBlowing Sand or Dirt or Snow 1 1Clear or Partly Cloudy 1 20 251 38 310Other 1 1 1Overcast 1 2 56 8 67Raining 3 27 8 38Snowing 1 1Unknown 1 4 1 6
Clothing Visibility for Cyclists Involved in 2016 Collisions by Facility Type
Clothing FatalitySerious Injury
Possible Injury
Non-Serious Injury (Evident Injury) No Injury Unknown Total
Unknown 2 3 5 4 1 3 17Dark 1 2 17 17 3 3 43Light 2 10 18 5 2 37Mixed 12 39 53 12 4 120Other Reflective Apparel - Shoes, Patches
3 5 9 1 18
Retro - Reflective 5 5 1 11
74 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
2017 TRAFFIC REPORT | 75
GLOSSARY
TRAFFIC VOLUME TERMS Source – William R. McShane and Roger P. Roess, Traffic Engineering (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1990) 49.
ADT: Average Daily Traffic. An average 24-hour traffic volume at a given location for some period less than a year.
AWDT: Average Weekday Daily Traffic. An average 24-hour traffic volume occurring on weekdays for some period of time less than one year, such as for a month or a season.
AADT: Average Annual Daily Traffic. The average 24-hour traffic volume at a given location over a full 365-day year.
INJURY TYPESSource – State of Washington Police Traffic Collision Report Instruction Manual and SDOT
No Injury: Applies when the officer at the scene has no reason to believe that, at the time of the collision, the person received any bodily harm due to the collision.
Possible Injury: Any injury reported to the officer or claimed by the individual such as momentary unconsciousness, claim of injuries not evident, limping, complaint of pain, nausea, hysteria, etc. These are counted as injuries when the total number of injuries is presented.
Non Serious Injury (Evident Injury): Any injury other than fatal or disabling at the scene, including broken fingers or toes, abrasions, etc.
Serious Injury: Any injury that results in at least a temporary impairment, e.g. a broken limb. It does not mean that the collision resulted in a permanent disability.
Fatality: This category includes persons who died at the scene of the collisions, were dead on arrival at the hospital, or died within 30 days of the collision from collision-related injuries.
ROADWAY CLASSIFICATION TYPES Source – City of Seattle Comprehensive Plan, Section 3.4 and SDOT
Residential (Non-Arterial) Streets: Roadways that provide localized traffic circulation, including access to neighborhood land uses, commercial and industrial land uses, and access to higher level traffic streets.
Collector Arterials: Roadways that collect and distribute traffic from principal and minor arterials to local access streets or provide direct access to destinations.
Minor Arterials: Roadways that distribute traffic from principal arterials to collector arterials and access streets.
Principal Arterials: Roadways that are intended to serve as the primary routes for moving traffic through the city, connecting urban centers and urban villages to one another, or to the regional transportation network.
The Seattle Department of Transportation700 5th Avenue, Suite 3800PO Box 34996Seattle, WA 98124-4996(206) 684-ROAD (7623)www.seattle.gov/transportationwww.seattle.gov/visionzero 12.2017
This report is prepared in compliance with Seattle Municipal Code 11.16.220, which requires the City Traffic Engineer to present an annual traffic report that includes information about traffic trends and traffic collisions on City of Seattle streets. Beyond this legal requirement, the report strives to serve as an accessible reference of Seattle traffic data and trends for all.
In gathering and compiling the information in this report, the Seattle Department of Transportation does not waive the limitations on this information’s discoverability or admissibility under 23 U.S.C § 409.
For additional information about traffic data and collisions on Seattle streets, readers may contact the City Traffic Engineer Dongho Chang at [email protected] or visit www.seattle.gov/transportation/trafficdata.htm.