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Agile Intelligent Assets and Smart Sustainment: value enhancing whole systems innovations from global supply chains (13B)
Seb Cox MEng MSc MCIOB PMP
Program Manager (Project Management Services), EllisDon Construction Services Inc
City of Calgary (New Build)
• Municipality Building, LRT Facilities (McKnight Western / Oliver Bowen) .
City of Calgary (Sustainment)
• City Hall and Municipal Building Improvements, LRT expansions (e.g. SAIT LRT), CNS Forest Lawn .
Image source: www.globalnews.ca
Change &Innovation Needed
• Organizational fragmentation (3 dimensions)
Source: Sheffir 2011; adapted from Fergusson 1993.
Change &Innovation Needed
• Fragmentation of systems architectures: .
Image source:www.globalnews.ca
Compare Defense/Aerospace • Strategic customers ‘experience’ with certainty what they’re receiving
well in advance of handover or in advance of sales if platform is already matured or openly marketed
Image source:www.globalnews.ca
image source: www.defenseworld.net
Compare Defense/Aerospace • Detailed “single source of
truth” including evidence of performance developed within unified design system
• Dassault Falcoln 7X-
virtual/“zero” prototyping (first physical aircraft flew). 3D data certified for basic design in 2007 and certified for completions data in 2010.
image source: www.ainonline.com
image source: www.dassaultfalcoln.com
Compare Defense/Aerospace • Rapid “line” replacement of high value avionics modules which are
then remotely repaired and returned for local storage as spares
image source: www.wikipedia.com
image source: www.ainonline.com
image source: www.dassaultfalcoln.com
image source: www.tga.es
Compare Defense/Aerospace • Live sensor feedback and unified modelling for predictive analytics
and management of services through extended enterprise – towards “digital twin” concept
image source: www.ainonline.com
image source: www.dassaultfalcoln.com
image source: www.microsoft.com
• Modular and “open systems” design and robust asset information/ configuration management enable simplified (modularized) logistics support and increased agility of capabilities (technology people and process ‘bundles’ configured with evolving intent)
image source: www.aocinc.net
Compare Defense/Aerospace
State of AEC* Industry
• *AEC - Architecture Engineering and Construction
• Only agriculture is less digitized (USA – McKinsey & Company, 2017)
• New project IT, workflows and learning curves each project
• Most buildings still designed and built like final assembly “prototypes”
• Project uncertainties and risk remain unnecessarily prevalent
• Focus on CAPEX (to detriment of OPEX / TOTEX costs)
• Wasteful production and poor sustainability in operation
• Significant data management and systems integration
challenges surrounding asset data handover and use
AEC Digital Trends ● Building (/Asset) Information Modeling (BIM / AIM)
AEC Digital Trends What is Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the wider context of asset management?
● 3D–centric collaborative design and compiling /modeling of asset information (buildings and infrastructure) – integrating a model of the asset(s) with data and documents about the asset(s)
● Uses 3D graphics and ‘common data environment’ as vehicles to plan and de-risk project delivery and to enhance asset management decision making and asset information management
● Improvements targeted: Customer & user engagement, design effectiveness, performance optimization, options analysis, cost/risk/schedule management, approvals, engineering validation, training /H&S /O&M augmentation, etc.
AEC Digital Trends ● BIM use for 3D collaborative design and site based validation of new
asset construction (YYC Airport In-Floor Heating, Calgary)
AEC Digital Trends ● 3D scanning for asset
revitalization (Massey Hall, Toronto)
AEC Digital Trends ● Design intent de-risked and options appraisal enhanced through
coordination of design BIM with 3D scans of existing assets (WaterPark Place III, Toronto)
AEC Digital Trends
● Asset sustainment strategies further enhanced through 3D modelling of existing assets from scan data – asset identification and location
AEC Digital Trends ● Models of new and existing assets can contain asset registries and
be used to augment asset management decision making as well as field operations – including integrations with AM software
AEC Digital Trends ● Example of augmented AM: model can be used to visualize the
results of asset registry filters in 3D – in this case the distribution of a type of light fixture.
AEC Digital Trends ● Converged systems – the ‘smart way’ ● Cloud analytics allow continual commissioning etc.
AEC Digital Trends BIM in the UK:
● BIM is a key enabler of the UK’s carbon reduction strategies - will be used to demonstrate as-designed and in-use energy efficiency
● Public projects - as of 2016, mandatory use of BIM in design and construction and for asset information handover.
○ Strategic /contractual consideration of owner’s Asset Information Requirements and appointment of Project Information Managers
○ High profile public project success stories used to promote BIM
● BIM is a key enabler of ‘Digital Built Britain’ vision which targets “high-performing, transparent economy that efficiently delivers services to all of its citizens” – includes semantic transactions / contracts based on performance analytics etc.
AEC Digital Trends
source: www.thenbs.com
‘Digital Built Britain’ Future Milestones:
● By 2019: Design for manufacturing, assembly and operations, exportable services and technologies (servitization), optimized (virtual) supply chains, geodemographic driven solutions (virtual workforce, mass customization)
● By 2021: Agile construction product sector, Manufacturing sector leased products and systems, in use (asset) adaptability, performance in use certification, intelligent assets/ smart cities
● By 2023: Circular economy, performance gap (design to operations) to zero, artificial intelligence
● By 2025: Adaptable built environment with variable lifecycles, manufacturing sector leased assets
AEC Digital Trends
Image source: www.pcsg.co.uk (image adapted)
• Product information
AEC Digital Trends
● Singapore’s BIM Strategy
○ Mandatory E-submissions of BIM Models for large new builds
○ Virtual Singapore project - “digital twin” of city state for city planning - expected release 2018
Image source: www.fivestarsandamoon.com
Sustainable Products
● 65% of residential /private to be PPVC in certain zones
● Government incentivization for more sustainable construction
● Manufacturing accreditation scheme increases barriers to entry of emerging PPVC market
● Agile and globalized construction - Singapore’s Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction (PPVC) strategy: (www.bca.gov.sg)
Image source: www.mnd.gov.sa
Sustainable Products
Research project - ‘Proyecto Inviso’ - Image source: www.interempresas.net
● ‘Product family’ building systems will deliver more than just sustainable construction, they will spur deeper systemic change ○ require integrated delivery, high level of model detail /asset
information, and extensive sustainability/performance analysis ○ for higher volume mass customized product family building
systems, the economic feasibility of modular future proofing/ ‘open building’ design and other sustainable design will become more apparent
○ Greater product knowledge (including design logic, configuration options etc.) will spur innovation in service levels/ warranties
BIM/ ‘Digital Engineering’
Sustainable design,
delivery, sustainment
$ $
Product family
systems
Sustainable Products
● Embryonic examples of ‘open building’ thinking… ○ TimmerHuis mixed use with Municipal offices, Rotterdam ○ Units can be added to the structure as demands on the building
change over time
Image source: www.interempresas.net
Sustainable Products
● Embryonic examples of ‘open building’ thinking… ○ Brummen Town Hall ○ Re-usable building elements ○ “Circular Economy”
Image source: www.constructionmanagermagazine.com
Sustainable Products ● Modular and ‘open systems’ O&M strategies will increasingly be
incorporated into intelligent and sustainable whole building systems design for: ○ future proofing ○ rapid repair and maintenance of critical systems ○ mitigating obsolescence risks ○ variable component lifecycles/ maintenance intervals ○ (current examples: data centres, renewable energy sector,
converged building systems etc.)
adaptive solar facade (research) image source: http://bta.climate-kic.org
image source: www.modularservice.com
Supply Chain Governance ● Anglia Water’s @onealliance supply chain collaboration model:
○ Lessons learned from complex manufacturing ○ Product standardization and optioneering ○ Digitally-enabled product lifecycle management
■ virtual operation of an asset ■ training operating staff with the help of immersive
technology before the start of construction ■ product based thinking, innovation, continual improvement
and new procurement models ○ Reduced capital expenditure and carbon emissions, higher
quality delivery and improvements to health and safety
Image source: https://futureofconstruction.org/
Supply Chain Governance ● Decisive, involved, informed leadership from
senior leadership is advocated (with guidance) by Dr George Jergeas (UofC) and Dr Jim Lozon in their new book
● Better information management assists governance - for more effective involvement of senior leaders and fairer/quicker decisions
● Appointment of a systems integrator (program management level) is recommended - strengthens governance by improving information and interface management and cross-project learning for better navigation of complexity
● “Knowledge is power” - if information is usable, timely and appropriate
Concluding Questions How might the Canadian Asset Management community influence:
● value realization of BIM and use of 3D and other modelled asset information within AM practice?
● supply chain collaboration and transparency/ virtual supply chain?
● demand for product family asset systems?
● demand for agile /adaptive manufacturer assets and evolving levels of service?
Questions?
Contact Me: Seb Cox MEng MSc MCIOB PMP
Program Manager (Project Management Services) EllisDon Construction Services Inc
Image source: http://elbrujodelatribu.deviantart.com
