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    Mid Term Test

    Remote Area Power Supply: MIET2009

    STUDENT NAME _________________________________________________

    STUDENT NUMBER ______________________________________________

    Subject Details

    Course code: MIET2009Course name: Remote Area Power Supply SystemsLecturer: Prof. Aliakbar AkbarzadehDate of exam: May 18, 2011Time of exam: 13:30 am to 15:00 amDuration of exam: 1.5 hours

    Allowable Materials and Instructions to Candidates:

    1. Write your full name and student number on each examination booklet together with thenumber of examination books used. Students must not write during reading time.

    2. The examination paper contains 7 questions.3. Attempt allquestions and all parts of the chosen questions. Carry out the instructions on

    the front cover of the examination booklet.

    4. The Exam is CLOSED book and CLOSED notes.5. Please do not take the papers apart.

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    REMOTE AREA POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS: MIET 2009

    Questions

    1. A photovoltaic system for a certain house after supplying the day time load, the surpluselectrical energy available is 6.76 kWh. Considering a PEM electrolyser with an energyconversion efficiency (based of the high heating value of hydrogen - HHV) of 87%, asystem for storing hydrogen at atmospheric pressure (assume no losses), and a PEM fuelcell with an energy conversion efficiency (based on HHV) of 60%.

    a.Calculate the total amount hydrogen produced by the surplus electricity available inkg.

    b.Will the amount of hydrogen be enough to meet the night time load of 3.40 kWh?

    (10 Marks)2. In a remote homestead near Alice Springs the following electric appliances are used:

    a.Four 60W lights 3 hours per dayb.One TV set (300W) 5 hours per dayc.One 80W water pump 1 hour per dayd.One 300W refrigerator 4 hours per day

    Design a stand alone power supply system based on photovoltaic as well as auxiliary petrolgenerator. Provide schematic clearly indentifying the components and their arrangement. Sizethe system according to the load and determine the following:

    a. Calculate the daily electrical energy loadb. Calculate the number of panels requiredc. Determine the battery storage system for two days storage. (35Marks)

    3. Describe the principle of a salinity gradient solar pond. Use a diagram to indentify zonesand the importance of each region. Give also approximate dimensions where applicable.

    (10 Marks)

    4. Hot water is supplied to a house by an off-peak electric water heating system (5c/kWh). Itis proposed to retrofit a solar heating unit to the present system. The solar water heatingsystem is composed of 4m2of solar collector with efficiency of 50% costs $1800.Assuming the yearly average solar radiation of 17.5 MJ/m2-day. Calculate the simple

    payback period for such system.(15 Marks)

    5. Describe briefly with a sketch a heating and cooling system for a building using ground asa heat source or heat sink. Identify the key components of the system.

    (10 Marks)6. If you were looking towards the sun at 11:00am in Melbourne today, at what angle would

    you have seen it with respect to horizon?(10 Marks)

    7. On the I-V curve of a photovoltaic module show the effect of variation of solar radiation.(10 Marks)

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    Useful information:Melbourne Latitude: 38 South

    Hydrogen produced by electrolyser = Excess PV energy over load (kWh)*Electrolyser efficiency*HHV (kWh/kg)HHV = 39.7 kWh//kg

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