Section 4. India Section 4. India After the GuptasAfter the Guptas

Decline of Decline of BuddhismBuddhism

Theravada Theravada BuddhistsBuddhists–Believed Buddhism Believed Buddhism was a way of lifewas a way of life

Mahayana Mahayana BuddhistsBuddhists–Believed Buddhism Believed Buddhism was a religionwas a religion

Both died out in Both died out in IndiaIndia

The The SultanatSultanat

e of e of DelhiDelhi

In the 900’s In the 900’s Turkish Muslims Turkish Muslims took over most of took over most of IndiaIndiaMuslims never Muslims never absorbedabsorbed

http://www.sangha.net/messengers/tamerlan.htm

Timur Lenk Timur Lenk (the Lame)(the Lame) (aka (aka Tamerlane)Tamerlane)

Timur Lenk Timur Lenk (the Lame)(the Lame) (aka (aka Tamerlane)Tamerlane)

Mongol from Mongol from Samarkand (in Samarkand (in Afghanistan)Afghanistan)

Early 1400’s Early 1400’s conquered Russia conquered Russia and Persiaand Persia

Mongol from Mongol from Samarkand (in Samarkand (in Afghanistan)Afghanistan)

Early 1400’s Early 1400’s conquered Russia conquered Russia and Persiaand Persia

Burned Baghdad, Burned Baghdad, killed all in Delhikilled all in Delhi

Died on the way to Died on the way to conquer Chinaconquer China

Burned Baghdad, Burned Baghdad, killed all in Delhikilled all in Delhi

Died on the way to Died on the way to conquer Chinaconquer China

22

Section 5. civilization Section 5. civilization in Southeast Asiain Southeast Asia

Peninsulas Peninsulas and Islandsand Islands

Mountains Mountains and Rain and Rain ForestsForests

GeographGeographyy

Result: never Result: never unifiedunified

Buddha from Thailand 17

Influenced by China and India (Buddhists, Hindus and Muslims)

22

Angkor Angkor Cambodia Cambodia (Kampuche(Kampuchea today)a today)

Khmer Khmer peoplepeople

Built Angkor Wat-world’s largest religious structure

Gate of Angkor 4

Khmer Warriors 4

Peaked 1200Peaked 1200

22

VietnaVietnamm

Controlled by China Controlled by China for 1000 yearsfor 1000 years

Independent in 939Independent in 939

22

ThailanThailandd

Defeated AngkorDefeated Angkor

Became BuddhistBecame Buddhist

Indian Political practicesIndian Political practices

22

BurmaBurma

Kingdom of PaganKingdom of Pagan

BuddhistsBuddhists

Indian style politics and Indian style politics and cultureculture

22

MalaysMalays

Populated most of Populated most of the Pacific (Hawaii)the Pacific (Hawaii)

The EndThe End

SourceSource

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13. Picturing the Past. 13. Picturing the Past. Brian Davison. English Brian Davison. English Heritage. 1997Heritage. 1997

14. Roman Britain14. Roman Britain. English Heritage. 1996. English Heritage. 1996

15. Sunrise of Power. 15. Sunrise of Power. Joyce Milton. Boston Joyce Milton. Boston Pub.. 1986Pub.. 1986

16. The Order of Rome. 16. The Order of Rome. Jack Holland, John Jack Holland, John Monroe. Boston Pub..Monroe. Boston Pub.. 1986198617. The Story of Art. 17. The Story of Art. E.H. Gombrich. E.H. Gombrich. Phaidon Press. 1966Phaidon Press. 196618. The Western Heritage18. The Western Heritage. Donald Kagan, . Donald Kagan, Steven Ozment, Frank M. Turner. Steven Ozment, Frank M. Turner. Macmillan. 1983Macmillan. 198319. Transparency19. Transparency West Pub.. 1998West Pub.. 1998

20. Transparency20. Transparency McDougall McDougall Littell. 1999 Littell. 1999 21. Transparency A. J. Nystrom Inc.. 21. Transparency A. J. Nystrom Inc.. 22. Transparency D. C. Heath22. Transparency D. C. Heath23. Warfare in the Middle Ages. 23. Warfare in the Middle Ages. Richard Richard Humble. Brompton Books.Humble. Brompton Books. 1989198924. Western Civilization vol 1. 24. Western Civilization vol 1. Noble, Noble, Strause et. al.. Houghton Miflin.Strause et. al.. Houghton Miflin. 1994199425. World History, Patterns of Interactions. 25. World History, Patterns of Interactions. Beck, Black et. al..Beck, Black et. al.. McDougall Littell. McDougall Littell. 19991999

25

25

18

Religions of Southeast Asia

17

Trade Routes 17

Samuraiarmor andsword 25