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Trustworthy Health and Wellness – THaW.org SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH) SYSTEMS David Kotz Professor of Computer Science January 2015 Institute for Security, Technology, and Society Dartmouth College

SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

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Page 1: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

Trustworthy Health and Wellness – THaW.org

SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH) SYSTEMSDavid Kotz Professor of Computer Science

January 2015

Institute for Security, Technology, and Society Dartmouth College

Page 2: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

mHealth

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The use of mobile computing and communications technology in the

delivery of healthcare or collection of health information.

Page 3: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

mHealth - in the clinic

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Page 4: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

Inpatient monitoring

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Page 5: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

Remote patient monitoring

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Page 6: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

Personal wellness applications

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Fitbit Force

Fitbit Classic

Page 7: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

mHealth in the developing world

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Page 8: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

mHealth platforms: Smart phones

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CameraCamera

Microphone

NFC

GPS

Gyroscope

Accelerometer

Magnetometer

RadioReceivers

Proximity

Light

Touch

Page 9: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

mHealth devices are emerging

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Stella wearable sensors

Philips emotion sensor

Samsung Gear

smart phones

Corventis wearable medical sensors Fitbit Force

Page 10: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

Shared sensors, environmental sensors

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Withings wireless body scale

Caliber III(temperature and humidity)

Blood Pressure Monitor(Omron M10)

Wireless Heart Rate Monitor(ProForm AccuRate)

Page 11: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

mHealth – what’s different?• Security

• Immediate, personal impact • mHealth devices directly affect your health, or health decisions

• Privacy • Sensitivity of data:

• mHealth data is inherently personal, literally about you • Volume of data:

• mHealth collects far more medical data, over extended periods • Diversity of data:

• mHealth collects a broader range of information, including lifestyle, activities, and context

• Uses of data: • mHealth enables a broad range of apps, outside the doctor-patient relationship

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Page 12: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

THaW.org Dartmouth – Johns Hopkins – U.Illinois – U.Michigan – Vanderbilt

survey paper: • privacy framework • security properties • threat taxonomy • research challenges

Avancha, Baxi, and Kotz. “Privacy in Mobile Technology for Personal Healthcare”, ACM Computing Surveys 45(1), November 2012

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Page 13: SECURITY & PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH …

Trustworthy Health and Wellness – THaW.org

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