22
INDEX [References are to paragraph numbers] ABDUCTION, 8.830-8.840 ABORIGINAL OFFENDERS, 1.115 ACCESSORY. See MURDER ACCIDENT. See FAILURE TO STOP AT SCENE OF ACCIDENT ADMINISTERING NOXIOUS THING, 8.250-8.270 AGGRAVATED ASSAULT. See ASSAULT; SEXUAL ASSAULT AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES. See SENTENCING PRINCIPLES, statutory AIDS, PERSON WITH, see also HIV, PERSON INFECTED WITH common nuisance charge and, 5.340-5.360 AIRCRAFT dangerous operation of. See DANGEROUS OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES, ETC. operation of while impaired. See MOTOR VEHICLE, operation while impaired ALTERNATIVE MEASURES. See SENTENCING PRINCIPLES, statutory ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT, 1.110 ANIMALS, CRUELTY TO, 11.250-11.270 APPEALS appellate deference, 1.515 bail applications, 1.500 Crown, by, 1.500 October 2018 SENTENCING IN-1

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Page 1: See - Thomson Reuters · CRIME COMICS forfeiture provisions, 1.280 CRIMINAL HARASSMENT, 8.490-8.510 CRIMINAL JUSTICE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS, BRIBERY OF, 4.30-4.50 CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE,

INDEX

[References are to paragraph numbers]

ABDUCTION, 8.830-8.840

ABORIGINAL OFFENDERS, 1.115

ACCESSORY. See MURDER

ACCIDENT. See FAILURE TO STOP AT SCENE OF ACCIDENT

ADMINISTERING NOXIOUS THING, 8.250-8.270

AGGRAVATED ASSAULT. See ASSAULT; SEXUAL ASSAULT

AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES. See SENTENCINGPRINCIPLES, statutory

AIDS, PERSON WITH, see also HIV, PERSON INFECTED WITH

common nuisance charge and, 5.340-5.360

AIRCRAFT

dangerous operation of. See DANGEROUS OPERATION OF MOTOR

VEHICLES, ETC.

operation of while impaired. See MOTOR VEHICLE, operation while

impaired

ALTERNATIVE MEASURES. See SENTENCING PRINCIPLES,statutory

ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT, 1.110

ANIMALS, CRUELTY TO, 11.250-11.270

APPEALS

appellate deference, 1.515

bail applications, 1.500

Crown, by, 1.500

October 2018SENTENCING IN-1

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APPEALS — continueddangerous offenders, by, 1.535

detention review, 1.500

evidence on. See EVIDENCEextension of time re, 1.500

leave application, 1.540

notice of appeal, 1.500

parole ineligibility, review of, 1.525

powers of court of appeal, 1.520

release pending, 1.500, 1.525

stay of sentence pending, 1.500

summary conviction offences, of, 1.515

Supreme Court of Canada, to, 1.545

vary sentence, 1.515

waiver of, 1.510

APPEARANCE NOTICE

failure to comply with, 4.300-4.320

ARSON

damage to property, 11.150-11.170

disregard for human life —

case summaries —

generally, 11.140generally, 11.120, 11.130

fraudulent purpose, for, 11.200-11.220

negligence, by, 11.230, 11.240

own property, 11.180, 11.190

ASSAULT, see also CAUSING BODILY HARM WITH INTENTaggravated —

case summaries —

child abuse, 8.660/85children/parents, against, 8.660/300domestic situations, 8.660/165generally, 8.660/3patron/club, 8.660/52racially motivated, 8.660/330

generally, 8.640, 8.650

bodily harm, causing —

case summaries —

domestic assault, 8.630/155family victims other than spouses, 8.630/290generally, 8.630/2

INDEX

IN-2

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ASSAULT — continuedbodily harm, causing — continued

generally, 8.610, 8.620

common —

case summaries —

children, against, 8.570/160domestic situations, 8.570/57gang-related, 8.570/200generally, 8.570/5racially motivated, 8.570/190

generally, 8.550, 8.560

peace officer, against, 8.670-8.690

sexual. See SEXUAL ASSAULT

weapon, with —

case summaries —

domestic situations, 8.600/130generally, 8.600/10

generally, 8.580, 8.590

ATTEMPTED MURDERcase summaries —

exceptional dispositions, 8.210

generally, 8.210

spousal victim, 8.210

generally, 8.190, 8.200

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 8.190

BAILpending appeal, 1.500

BEING AT LARGE. See PRISON BREACH

BESTIALITY, 5.145, 5.150

BETTING, ILLEGAL, 7.40-7.60

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT EXCEEDING 80 MG. SeeMOTOR

VEHICLE, operation while impaired

BLOOD SAMPLE, REFUSAL TO COMPLY. See MOTOR

VEHICLE, operation while impaired

BOOKMAKING, 7.40-7.60

BREACH OF TRUST

criminal, 9.70-9.90

public officer, by, 4.60-4.80

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-3

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BREACH OF TRUST — continuedsecret commissions, 10.70-10.90

BREAKING AND ENTERING, see also DWELLING HOUSE, being

unlawfully in

case summaries —

commercial, 9.210/250

resisdential, 9.210/50

generally, 9.190, 9.200

BREATH SAMPLE, REFUSAL TO COMPLY. See MOTOR

VEHICLE, operation while impaired

BRIBERYcriminal justice administrative officers, of, 4.30-4.50

judicial officials, of, 4.10, 4.20

CAUSING BODILY HARM WITH INTENT, 8.243

CHILD, see also INCEST; NECESSARIES, DUTY OF PERSONS TO

PROVIDE; PROCURING BY PARENT; SEXUAL

EXPLOITATION; SEXUAL INTERFERENCE; SEXUALTOUCHING, INVITATION TO

aggravated assault of, 8.660/300-8.660/315

assault causing bodily harm to, 8.630/300-8.630/360

common assault of, 8.570/160-8.570/180

criminal negligence causing —

bodily harm to, 8.90/110-8.90/140

death to, 8.60/220

effect of sexual assault on, 8.700

luring of child through internet, 5.243-5.246

manslaughter of, 8.150/180, 8.150/227

orders limiting contact with, 1.305

orders limiting contact with, breach of, 4.360

pornography. See CHILD PORNOGRAPHY

CHILD PORNOGRAPHY

case summaries —

offences alone, 5.210/55-5.210/85

offences committed with other sexual offences, 5.210/6-5.210/53

forfeiture provisions, 1.280

offence of, 5.190-5.210

COMMON NUISANCE, 5.340-5.360

COMPUTER HACKERS, 11.100, 11.110

INDEX

IN-4

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CONDITIONAL IMPRISONMENT. See DISPOSITIONSAVAILABLE, primary

CORPORATION. See ORGANIZATION, SENTENCING OF

CORRUPTING MORALS, 5.160-5.180

COUNTERFEIT MONEY, MAKING, POSSESSING AND

UTTERING, 11.300-11.320

COURT

failure to attend, 4.300-4.320

COURT ORDER, see also DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE, secondary

disobeying, 4.120-4.140

CREDIT CARD THEFT/FORGERY, 9.100-9.120

CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, 11.250-11.270

CRIME COMICS

forfeiture provisions, 1.280

CRIMINAL HARASSMENT, 8.490-8.510

CRIMINAL JUSTICE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS, BRIBERY

OF, 4.30-4.50

CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE, see also STREET RACING

causing bodily harm by —

case summaries —

child victims, 8.90/110driving-related offences, 8.90/30generally, 8.90/10HIV, infecting others with, 8.90/10

generally, 8.70

HIV, infecting others with, 8.70

causing death by —

case summaries —

child victim, 8.60/220

driving-related offences, 8.60/12generally, 8.60/5

generally, 8.40

negligent operation of motor vehicles, 8.40

sentencing severity, 8.50

CROWN OFFICER

disability of, 12.330-340

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-5

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CUSTODY, see also BEING AT LARGE

credit, enhanced, 1.450 - 1.480

escape from lawful, 4.270-4.290/30

pre-sentence, 1.445 - 1.480

DANGEROUS DRIVING, see DANGEROUS OPERATION OFMOTOR VEHICLES, ETC.

DANGEROUS OFFENDERS

appeal by, 1.380

case summaries, 13.50

imprisonment of, 1.240

principle, 13.10-13.30

DANGEROUS OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES, ETC., seealso STREET RACING

bodily harm, causing —

case summaries, 8.330

generally, 8.310, 8.320

death, causing —

case summaries —

exceptional dispositions, 8.360/110generally, 8.360/20-8.360/70

generally, 8.340, 8.350

short of criminal negligence —

case summaries —

generally, 8.300/5generally, 8.280, 8.290

generally, 8.280

case summaries, 8.300

DEAD BODY

indignity to, 5.370-5.390

DELIVERY OF OFFENDER TO KEEPER OF PRISON, 12.270-

12.280

DETERRENCE. See SENTENCING PRINCIPLES, statutory

DISABILITIES, 12.330-340

DISCHARGES. See DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE, primary

DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE

discretionary

children, orders limiting contact with, 1.305

driving prohibition orders, 1.290

INDEX

IN-6

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DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE — continueddiscretionary — continued

fines, 12.170, 12.180

firearms prohibition orders, 1.285

forensic DNA analysis orders, 1.295

forfeiture provisions, 1.310, 12.170

explosives, 1.320obscene publications, 1.325weapons, 1.315

sureties to keep the peace —

injury or damage feared, 1.300serious personal injury feared, 1.300sexual offence feared, 1.300

victim compensation order, 1.335

generally, 1.300

primary —

conditional sentence of imprisonment

breach of, 14.60case summaries, 14.70-14.150commentary, 14.30

changing, 14.50combined with prison term, 14.10

imposing, 14.40introduction, 14.10legislation, 14.20rise and fall 1996-2012, 14.10section: past and present, 14.10statutory provisions, 14.20

discharge, absolute and conditional, 1.230, 12.130-140

driving prohibition orders, mandatory, 1.275

fine, 1.155

ability to pay, 1.160amount of, 1.160corporations, against, 1.205default of payment, 12.170-180general provisions re, 1.160, 12.170imprisonment in default of payment, 1.250option programs, 1.175, 12.170procedure for imposing, 12.170-180statutory limit, 1.160time to pay, 1.165victim fine surcharge, 1.255, 12.170-180

firearms prohibition orders, mandatory, 1.270

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-7

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DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE — continuedprimary — continued

forensic DNA analysis orders, mandatory, 1.280

imprisonment, 1.270

conditional. See conditional sentence of imprisonment, supra.dangerous offenders and, 1.240intermittent sentences, 1.220life imprisonment, 12.290-300mandatory minimum, 1.225

maximum period of, 1.215murder, for —

first degree, 1.245second degree, 1.250

statutory provisions re, 12.230young offender, 12.230-240

probation —

breach of, 12.150-160conditions of, 1.265, 12.150-160fine or imprisonment, in addition to, 1.255intermittent sentence, in conjunction with, 1.260order, 1.240, 12.150

suspended sentence, 1.240

DISTURBANCE, CAUSING PUBLIC, 5.280-5.300

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

aggravated assault, 8.660/165-8.660/220

assault causing bodily harm, 8.630/155

assault with weapon, 8.600/130-8.600/160

common assault, 8.570/57-8.570/140

manslaughter, 8.150/80-8.150/135

sexual assault, 8.720/290-8.720/340

DRIVING OFFENCES. See MOTOR VEHICLE

DRIVING PROHIBITION ORDERS, 1.220

DWELLING HOUSE, see also BREAKING AND ENTERINGbeing unlawfully in, 9.220-9.240

ELECTED OFFICIALS. See BRIBERY, judicial officials

ESCAPE FROM LAWFUL CUSTODY. See PRISON BREACH

INDEX

IN-8

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EVIDENCE

appeal, on —

fresh evidence, rules re admission, 2.100

informal information, 2.100

material before court, 2.80

trial judge’s report, 2.90

witnesses, 2.100

certificate of analyst, proof of, 2.40

counsel submissions, 2.70

determination of facts —

disputed facts, 12.110

hearsay rule, 2.20

mitigating/aggravating factors, onus re, 2.20

standard of proof, 2.20

documents, copies of, 12.110

drug-related, 2.40

offender’s background, 2.60

other offences, consideration of, 2.30, 12.110

untried offences under common law, 2.30

pre-sentence report, 2.60

previous convictions, 12.110

probation officer report, 2.60, 12.110

production and submission of, 12.110

proof of certificate of analyst, 12.110

sentencing hearing, 2.10

statutory provisions, 12.110, 12.120

victim impact statement, 2.50, 12.110

EXPOSING GENITAL ORGANS. See GENITALS, EXPOSING

EXTORTION, 9.160-9.180

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 9.160

FAILURE TO APPEAR, 4.300-4.320

FAILURE TO PROVIDE BREATH SAMPLEgenerally, 8.400

where bodily harm caused, 8.430

FAILURE TO STOP AT SCENE OF ACCIDENT

associated criminal violations, 8.370

case summaries, 8.390

generally, 8.370, 8.380

FALSE PRETENCES/STATEMENT, 9.280-9.300

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-9

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FINES. See DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE, primary

FIREARMS, see also WEAPONS

careless use, etc. of, 3.80, 3.110, 3.120

causing bodily harm with intent, 8.243

determining second and subsequent offences, 3.50

discharging intentionally or recklessly, 8.243

case summaries, 8.247

importing/exporting, 3.260

order prohibiting possession of, 1.270, 1.310, 1.285

pointing, 3.80, 3.110-3.120

possession, 3.220

case summaries, 3.230

possession for trafficking, 3.250

probation order re, 12.150-160

storage, etc. of, 3.80, 3.130

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 3.170trafficking, 3.240

use during commission of offence, 3.40-3.60

case summaries, 3.70

FIRES. See ARSON

FLIGHT, 8.363-8.368

FORCIBLE CONFINEMENT. See UNLAWFUL OR FORCIBLE

CONFINEMENT

FORFEITURE ORDERS, 1.310-1.330. See also DISPOSITIONSAVAILABLE, discretionary

FORGERY

credit card, of, 9.100-9.120

generally, 9.310-9.330

FRAUD

arson as. See ARSON, fraudulent purposecase summaries, 10.30

generally, 10.10, 10.20

personation. See PERSONATIONsecret commissions, 10.70

GAMING HOUSE

keeping/being found in/permitting place to be used as, 7.10-7.30

GANG CRIMEcommon assault, 8.570/200

INDEX

IN-10

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GAP PRINCIPLE, 1.488

GENITALS, EXPOSING, 5.250-5.270

HARASSMENT, CRIMINAL, 8.490-8.510

HATE CRIME. See RACIALLY-MOTIVATED CRIME

HIT AND RUN. See FAILURE TO STOP AT SCENE OF

ACCIDENT

HIV, PERSON INFECTED WITH, see also AIDS, PERSON WITHinfecting others —

common nuisance, 5.340-5.360

criminal negligence, 8.90/10

HOSTAGE TAKING, 8.823

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 8.823

IDENTITY THEFT, 10.40-10.60

IDENTITY THEFT OR FRAUD. See PERSONATION

IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES, 1.485

IMPAIRED DRIVING. See MOTOR VEHICLE

IMPRISONMENT. See DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE, primary

INCEST

case summaries —

father-daughter, 5.120/10

mother-son, 5.120/125

sibling, 5.120/130

commentary, 5.100, 5.110

INDECENT ACT, 5.250-5.270

INDECENT EXHIBITION, EXPOSING IN PUBLIC PLACE, 5.280,

5.290

INDECENT PERFORMANCES OR SHOWS, 5.160-5.180

INDIGNITY TO DEAD BODY, 5.370-5.390

INFANTICIDE, 8.100-8.120

INTERCEPTION OF PRIVATE COMMUNICATIONS. SeePRIVACY, INVASION OF

INTERMITTENT SENTENCES, 1.120

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-11

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INTERNET

child pornography and, 5.190

luring child, 5.243-5.246

JOINT SUBMISSIONS, 1.490

JUDICIAL OFFICIALS, BRIBERY OF, 4.10, 4.20

JUMP PRINCIPLE, 1.488

KIDNAPPING, see also ABDUCTION; UNLAWFUL OR

FORCIBLE CONFINEMENT

case summaries, 8.820/1

generally, 8.790-8.810

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 8.790

LIBEL DEFAMATORY

costs recovery, 12.350-360

LIFE IMPRISONMENT. See DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE,primary

LOITERING IN PUBLIC PLACE, 5.280, 5.290

LONG-TERM OFFENDER

appeal by, 1.380

breach of long-term supervision order, 13.80-13.90

case summaries, 13.100

case summaries, 13.70

imprisonment of, 1.240

principles, 13.10, 13.40

LURING OF CHILD, 5.243-5.246

MANDATORY IMPRISONMENT, 1.155

MANSLAUGHTER

case summaries —

child victim, 8.150/180

domestic cases, 8.150/80

generally, 8.150

generally, 8.130, 8.140

voluntary vs. involuntary, 8.130

MAXIMUM SENTENCE

circumstances for use of, 1.440

mechanics of sentencing, 1.440

INDEX

IN-12

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MISCHIEF

endangering life, 11.10-11.20

case summaries, 11.30

endangering life or in relation to property or data, 11.100, 11.110

public, 4.240-4.260

to property over $5,000, 11.40-11.60

to property under $5,000, 11.70-11.90

MOTOR MANSLAUGHTER. See CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE,

causing death by

MOTOR VEHICLEdangerous operation of. See DANGEROUS OPERATION OF MOTOR

VEHICLES, ETC.

impaired driving, ‘‘over 80’’, and refusal to comply —

causing bodily harm

case summaries, 8.450generally, 8.430range of dispositions, 8.440

causing death, 8.460-8.480

negligent operation. See CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE

operation while disqualified, 8.483

operation while impaired —

case summaries, 8.420

driving prohibition, 8.410

first vs. second offence, 8.410

generally, 8.400

prior convictions, 8.410

MUNICIPAL CORRUPTION, 4.90-4.110

MUNICIPAL OFFICIAL, INFLUENCING, 4.90-4.110

MURDER

accessory after fact to, 8.220-8.240

attempted. See ATTEMPTED MURDERcase summaries, 8.180

discretionary orders, 8.170

first degree, 1.245

generally, 8.160

imprisonment for, 8.170

mandatory orders, 8.170

second degree, 1.250

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-13

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NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY

CC provisions re, 1.340

designated offences, 1.350

tables of, 1.355

attempts/conspiracies, 1.390historical sexual offences, 1.380, 1.385non-sexual offences, 1.365sexual offences, 1.360

establishment of, 1.340

generally, 1.340

grossly disproportionate test, 1.425

offence provisions and penalties, 1.435

prospective orders, 1.345, 1.400

appeals of, 1.410

duration of, 1.405

retrospective orders, 1.345, 1.415

application for exemption from, 1.425

duration of, 1.420

termination applications, 1.430

NECESSARIES, DUTY OF PERSONS TO PROVIDE, 8.10-8.30

NEGLIGENCE

arson caused by, 11.230, 11.240

criminal. See CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE

NOXIOUS THING, ADMINISTERING, 8.250-8.260

case summaries, 8.270

NUISANCE, COMMON, 5.340-5.360

OBSCENITY OFFENCES

forfeiture provisions, 1.280

generally, 5.160-5.180

OBSTRUCTING JUSTICE, 4.210-4.230

ORGANIZATION, SENTENCING OFFines, 1.205

Fraud, 10.10

Principles, 1.120-1.140

Probation, 12.158

PARDONS, REMISSIONS, AND RECORD SUSPENSIONS,

12.310-320

PARENTAL PIMPING. See PROCURING BY PARENT

INDEX

IN-14

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PARENTS

procuring by, 5.220-5.240

PAROLE ELIGIBILITY, 1.495, 12.250-260

PAROLE INELIGIBILITY PERIOD, 1.530, 8.170, 12.290-300

PAY TV INTERCEPTION. See PRIVACY, INVASION OF

PEACE OFFICER

assaulting, 8.670-8.690

resisting or obstructing, 4.150-4.170

PEEPING TOMS, 5.310-5.330

PERJURY, 4.180-4.200

PERSONATION, 10.40-10.60

PIMPING OFFENCES. See PROCURING; PROCURING BYPARENT

PORNOGRAPHY. See CHILD PORNOGRAPHY; OBSCENITY

OFFENCES

POSSESSION OF PROPERTY OBTAINED BY CRIME

case summaries —

possession over $5,000, 9.270/10

possession under $5,000, 9.270/140

generally, 9.250, 9.260

threshold increase, 9.250

PRE-SENTENCE CUSTODY

bail conditions and, 1.480

criminal record and, 1.460

enhanced credit, 1.450

minimum sentence, where, 1.475

offences during release and, 1.465

retrospective application, 1.470

PRINCIPLES. See SENTENCING PRINCIPLES

PRISON BREACH, 4.270

being at large without lawful excuse, 4.270-4.280, 4.290/40

escape from lawful custody, 4.270-4.280, 4.290/10

prison break, 4.275-4.290/5

prison, deliver to, 12.270

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-15

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PRIVACY, INVASION OF

intercepted communications, disclosure of, 6.10, 6.70, 6.80

interception devices, possession of, 6.10, 6.50, 6.60

private communications, interception of, 6.10-6.30

radio-based telephone communications —

disclosure of information received from, 6.10, 6.90

interception of, 6.10, 6.40

PROBATION. See DISPOSITIONS AVAILABLE, primary

breach of, 12.150-12.160

PROBATION OFFICER REPORT, 2.60, 12.110

PROCEDURE, 12.110

PROCURING, 7.90-7.110, 8.870

PROCURING BY PARENT, 5.220-5.240

PROPERTY OBTAINED BY CRIME. See POSSESSION OF

PROPERTY OBTAINED BY CRIME

PROSTITUTION, see also PROCURING; SEXUAL ACTIVITY,

COMMODIFICATION OF

juvenile prostitution, offence re, 7.120-7.140

offence in relation to, 7.150, 7.160

PROWLING AT NIGHT, 5.310-5.330

PUBLIC DISTURBANCE, CAUSING, 5.280-5.300

PUBLIC EMPLOYEE

disability of, 12.330-340

PUBLIC MISCHIEF, 4.240-4.260

PUBLIC OFFICER

breach of trust by, 4.60-4.80

resisting or obstructing, 4.150-4.170

PUBLIC PLACE, LOITERING IN, 5.280, 5.290

PUNISHMENT. See SENTENCING PRINCIPLES, statutory

RACIALLY-MOTIVATED CRIME

aggravated assault, 8.660/330

common assault, 8.570/190

RADIO-BASED TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS. SeePRIVACY, INVASION OF

INDEX

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RAPE

abolishment of, 8.700

sexual interference cases. See SEXUAL INTERFERENCE

REASONS FOR SENTENCE, 12.110

RECOGNIZANCE

breach of contrary to s. 811, 4.370-4.380

failure to comply with prohibition order (s. 161), 4.360-4.365

failure to comply with (s. 145), 4.330-4.350

RECORD SUSPENSIONS, 12.310-320

RECORDS, DISCLOSURE OF, 12.50-60

REMISSIONS, 12.310-320

RESTITUTION

ability to pay, 12.220

fraud cases, in, 10.10

victim reparation, 1.60, 12.190-200

RESTRAINT, 1.110

ROBBERY

case summaries —

financial institutions/business establishments, 9.150/191

generally, 9.150/1

home invasions, 9.150/510

multiple robberies, 9.150/440

elements of offence, 9.130

generally, 9.130, 9.140

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 9.130

SECRET COMMISSIONS, 10.70-10.90

SENTENCING PRINCIPLES

common law development of, 1.15

immigration consequences, 1.485

joint submissions, 1.490

maximum sentence, mechanics re, 1.440

organizations, 1.120

aggravating factors, 1.587, 1.588

mitigating factors, 1.588, 1.589

parole eligibility, 1.495, 12.250-260

pre-trial custody time, consideration of, 1.445

enhanced credit for, 1.450 - 1.480

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-17

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SENTENCING PRINCIPLES — continuedstatutory —

alternative measures, 12.50-60

definitions, 12.30

generally, 12.10

procedure and evidence (ss. 720-729), 12.110, 12.120

punishment, 12.90

section 718, 1.20, 12.70

aggravating factors —judicially noted, 1.540statutory, 1.95

children, offences against, 1.70denunciation of unlawful conduct, 1.30deterrence, 1.35

general, 1.45specific, 1.40

disparity, 1.100‘‘fundamental purpose of sentencing’’, 1.25, 12.70imprisonment alternatives, 1.110mitigating factors, 1.90peace officers and other justice participants, offences against,1.75

promotion of sense of responsibility in offender, 1.65proportionality, 1.80protection of society, 1.25provisions re, 1.20rehabilitation, 1.55separation of offender from society, 1.50totality, 1.105victim/society reparation, 1.60

time calculation, 12.90, 12.100

traditional factors, 1.15

vengeance and retribution, 1.30

SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY. See NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER

REGISTRY

SEXUAL ACTIVITY, COMMODIFICATION OFadvertising, 8.880

material benefit, 8.860

obtaining for consideration, 8.850

procuring, 8.870

INDEX

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SEXUAL ASSAULT

aggravated, 8.760-8.780

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 8.760available dispositions, 8.710

bodily harm. See SEXUAL ASSAULT CAUSING BODILY HARM

case summaries —

domestic situations, 8.720/290

generally, 8.720/10

position of trust situations, 8.720/350

categorizing of, 8.700

children, effect on, 8.700

major, 8.700

rape, abolishment of, 8.700

starting point approach, 8.700

threatening bodily harm to third party, 8.730, 8.740

weapon, with. See SEXUAL ASSAULT WITH WEAPON

SEXUAL ASSAULT CAUSING BODILY HARM

case summaries —

domestic/position of trust, 8.750/137

generally, 8.750

generally, 8.730, 8.740

psychological harm, 8.730

SEXUAL ASSAULT WITH WEAPON

case summaries —

domestic/position of trust, 8.750/137

generally, 8.730, 8.740

SEXUAL EXPLOITATION, 5.75-5.90

SEXUAL INTERFERENCE

case summaries —

indecent assault, intrafamilial, 5.50

indecent assault, non-intrafamilial position of trust, 5.50

indecent assault, non-family members, 5.50

intercourse, intrafamilial, 5.50

dispositions, 5.20

generally, 5.10-5.20

indecent or sexual assault

intrafamilial, 5.35

non-family members, 5.45

sexual offences against children, 5.40, 5.50/455

intercourse, intrafamilial, 5.30

INDEX

October 2018SENTENCING IN-19

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SEXUAL TOUCHING, INVITATION TO, 5.55-5.60

case summaries, 5.70

SHOPLIFTING, 9.10

STEP/STEP-UP PRINCIPLE, 1.488

STREET RACING, 8.369-8.369.1

SUICIDE, 8.241

SUMMONS

failure to comply with, 4.300-4.320

SUPREME COURT OF CANADA

appeals to, 1.545

SURETIES TO KEEP THE PEACE, 1.300

SUSPENDED SENTENCE, 1.240

TELECOMMUNICATIONS. See PRIVACY, INVASION OF

TERRORISM

aggravating factors, key, 3.20

case summaries —

developing device, 3.30/10

financing terrorism, 3.30/50

future dangerousness, 3.30/10

mastermind of plot, 3.30/20

mitigating factors, 3.30/30

parole ineligibility, 3.30/10-3.30/40

possessing explosives for benefit, 3.30/30

rehabilitation, 3.30/10, 3.30/50

remorse, 3.30/30, 3.30/40

totality principle, 3.30/10

Criminal Code provisions, 3.10

definitions, 3.10

discretionary orders, available, 3.20

general principles, 3.10, 3.20

mandatory orders, 3.20

primary dispositions, available, 3.20

THEFT

credit card, 9.100-9.120

over $5,000 —

case summaries —

breach of trust, 9.30/151

INDEX

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THEFT — continuedover $5,000 — continued

case summaries — continuedgenerally, 9.30/80

generally, 9.10, 9.20

under $5,000 —

case summaries, 9.30/300

generally, 9.10, 9.20

THREATENING

case summaries —

generally, 8.540/10

generally, 8.520, 8.530

TRAFFICKING IN IDENTITY INFORMATION. SeePERSONATION

TRESPASSING AT NIGHT, 5.310-5.330

UNDERTAKINGfailure to comply with condition of, 4.330-4.350

UNLAWFUL OR FORCIBLE CONFINEMENT, see alsoABDUCTION; KIDNAPPING

case summaries, 8.820

generally, 8.790-8.810

Tackling Violent Crime Act, 8.790

UTTERING FORGED DOCUMENT. See FORGERY

UTTERING THREATS. See THREATENING

VESSELS

dangerous operation of. See DANGEROUS OPERATION OF MOTOR

VEHICLES, ETC.

operation of while impaired. See MOTOR VEHICLE, operation whileimpaired

VICTIMS

compensation order, 1.335

fine surcharge, 1.255

impact statement, 2.50, 12.110, 12.300

reparation to, 1.60

WARRANT OF COMMITTAL, 12.270-280

WEAPONS, see also FIREARMS

assault and. See ASSAULT

October 2018SENTENCING IN-21

INDEX

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WEAPONS, — continuedcarrying concealed, 3.160

possession for dangerous purpose, 3.130

firearm, 3.150/10

imitation weapon, 3.150/230

knife, 3.150/140

prohibition orders, possession contrary to, 3.270

breach of, 3.290/30

discretionary, 3.270

imposition of, 1.270

mandatory, 3.270

dispositions, 3.280

restricted and prohibited weapons, 3.170

unauthorized possession, 3.170-3.190

unauthorized possession in motor vehicle, 3.200

sexual assault and. See SEXUAL ASSAULT WITH WEAPON

unauthorized possession. See WEAPONS — restricted and prohibited

weapons, supra

IN-22

INDEX