Seismic - 2 (Base Shear)

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  • 7/25/2019 Seismic - 2 (Base Shear)

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    Base Shear

    Importance Factor

    Since the building is an office we will be using standard occupancy for Importance Factor.

    I = 1.00

    Soil Profile Type

    Since soil parameters are unknown, soil profile type D will be assumed.

    SD= 600 ft/sec to 1200 ft/sec

    Seismic Zone Factor

    Philippines is in seismic Zone 4.

    Zone 4 , Z = 0.4

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    Seismic source Classification

    Since the fault is neither active nor inactive, Type B will be assumed.

    Type B

    Near-Source Factor

    The location of the building will be at least 15km from faults.

    Na= 1.0 , Nv= 1.0

    Ground Response Coefficients

    Ground response coefficient for Zone 4 having soil profile type D will be used for the structure.

    Ca = 0.44Na, Cv = 0.64Nv

    Since: Na= 1.0 , Nv= 1.0

    Therefore: Ca = 0.44 , Cv = 0.64

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    Response Modification Factor

    Since the structure is composed of Moment resisting frames to resist lateral loads, response

    modification factor for steel or concrete special moment resisting frames will be used.

    R = 8.5

    Seismic Dead Load

    Total Dead Load for the structure is obtained to be 34648.794KN.

    W = 34648.794KN

    Fundamental Period of Vibration

    Method A

    Ct = 0.0731 [for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames]

    Hn= 17.5m

    TA= 0.0731 (17.5)3/4

    TA= 0.625sec

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    Seismic Base Shear

    Applicable Coefficient:

    I = 1

    Z = 0.4

    Na= 1

    Nv= 1

    Ca= 0.44Cv = 0.64

    R = 8.5

    W = 34648.794KN

    T = 0.625sec

    The base shear:

    V = (0.64) (1) (W)

    (8.5)(0.625)

    V = 0.1205W

    The minimum permitted value:

    V = (0.11) (0.44) (1) W

    V = 0.0484W

    The maximum value:

    V = (2.5) (0.44) (1) (W)

    8.5

    V = 0.129W

    BASE SHEAR

    Formula Seismic Dead Load (W) Total

    Base shear 0.1205W 34648.794KN 4175.18KNMin. Permitted

    Value0.0484W 34648.794KN 1677.002KN

    Max. Value 0.129W 34648.794KN 4469.694KN

    BASE SHEAR = 4175.18KN