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Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures Ivo Caliò & Giuseppe Occhipinti

Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

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Page 1: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures

Ivo Caliò & Giuseppe Occhipinti

Page 2: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

A WORLD HERITAGE BUILDING THAT HAS TO BE PRESERVED

CONSIDERATION ON THE SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF THE SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA

Page 3: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 – Noto, 1762)

San Giuseppe - Ibla San Giorgio - Ibla San Giorgio - Modica

Page 4: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Courtesy of the Saint George’s Museum – Ragusa Ibla

Original Gagliardi’s drawing of the Saint George Cathedral’s plan 1744– Ragusa Ibla

Page 5: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Courtesy of the Saint George’s Museum – Ragusa Ibla

Original Gagliardi’s drawing of the Saint George Cathedral 1744– Ragusa Ibla

53 years after the great earthquake

Page 6: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Courtesy of the Saint George’s Museum – Ragusa Ibla

Original Gagliardi’s drawing of the Saint George Cathedral 1744– Ragusa Ibla

Page 7: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Courtesy of the Saint George’s Museum – Ragusa Ibla

Original Gagliardi’s drawing of the Saint George Cathedral’s structures 1744– Ragusa Ibla

Page 8: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

1775

82 years after the great earthquake

Page 9: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

1775

0

1820

Arch. Rosario Gagliardi

1693

+82 years

Arch. Sebastiano Ittar(Catania, 1768 – Catania, 1847)

+127 years

Maestro (master builder) Carmelo Cutraro

Page 10: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 11: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Maestro Cutraro took his inspiration from the Pantheon‘s geometry

Page 12: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Saint George in Modica

Page 13: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Courtesy of the Saint George’sMuseum – Ragusa Ibla

Page 14: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 15: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Courtesy of the Saint George’s Museum – Ragusa Ibla

Original Gagliardi’s drawing of the Saint George Cathedral’s plan 1744– Ragusa Ibla

Page 16: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 17: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 18: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 19: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 20: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 21: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 22: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe

Under stati loads Carmelo Arezzo di Trifiletti found out the sz

around of 1,4 Mpa = 14 kg/cm2

at the lower side of the columns

Page 23: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 24: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 25: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 26: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 27: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 28: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 29: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 30: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe
Page 31: Seismic vulnerability of the masonry historical structures ...€¦ · SAINT GEORGE CATHEDRAL’S MAIN DOME IN RAGUSA IBLA. Rosario Gagliardi (Siracusa, 1698 –Noto, 1762) San Giuseppe