SEMANTICSSEMANTICSDERIVATION AND INFLECTIONDERIVATION AND INFLECTION

PREPARED BY:PREPARED BY:

1.1. ARYANI DWI SAFITRI (0844817)ARYANI DWI SAFITRI (0844817)2.2. MISBAKHUDIN (0845747)MISBAKHUDIN (0845747)

3.3. YULIANI (0846657)YULIANI (0846657)

ASSIGNMENT 1ASSIGNMENT 1DERIVATIONDERIVATION

List of derivation 1List of derivation 1

PrefixPrefix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ word Meaning/ word classclass

Derivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

Semi-Semi- SemiSemicirclecircle CircleCircle NN Half/ adj.Half/ adj.

SemiSemifinalfinal FinalFinal NN Half/ adj.Half/ adj.

Mini-Mini- MiniMini-theory-theory TheoryTheory NN Small/ adj.Small/ adj.

MiniMini--publicationpublication

PublicationPublication NN Small/ adj.Small/ adj.

Kilo-Kilo- KiloKilobytebyte ByteByte NN Thousand/ nThousand/ n

KiloKilometermeter MeterMeter NN Thousand/ nThousand/ n

List of derfivation 2List of derfivation 2

PrefixPrefix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ word Meaning/ word classclass

Derivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

Mis-Mis- mismisconductconduct ConductConduct NN Wrong/ adj.Wrong/ adj.

MisMisdeeddeed DeedDeed NN Wrong/ adj.Wrong/ adj.

Mono-Mono- monomonosyllablesyllable SyllableSyllable NN One/ adj.One/ adj.

MonoMonographgraph GraphGraph NN One/ adj.One/ adj.

Sub-Sub- SubSubsetset SetSet NN Bellow/ nBellow/ n

SubSubdivisiondivision DivitionDivition NN Bellow/ nBellow/ n

List of derivation 3List of derivation 3

PrefixPrefix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ Meaning/ word classword classDerivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

Inter-Inter- InterInteractionaction Act/ ActionAct/ Action V/ NV/ N Between/ nBetween/ n

Inter-changeInter-change ChangeChange NN Between/ nBetween/ n

Neo-Neo- NeoNeo--colonialismcolonialism

colonycolony NN New/ adj.New/ adj.

NeoNeo- - impressionismimpressionism

Impression Impression NN New/ adj.New/ adj.

Mega-Mega- MegaMegabytebyte ByteByte NN Million/ nMillion/ n

MegaMegawattwatt WattWatt NN Million/ nMillion/ n

List of derivation 4List of derivation 4

PrefixPrefix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ word Meaning/ word classclass

Derivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

Super-Super- SuperSupersetset SetSet nn Morethan/ adjMorethan/ adj

SuperSuperpowerpower PowerPower nn Morethan/ adjMorethan/ adj

Poly-Poly- PolyPolysillablesillable SillableSillable nn Many/ adj.Many/ adj.

PolyPolyclinicclinic ClinicClinic nn Many/ adj.Many/ adj.

Mal-Mal- MalMalfunctionfunction FunctionFunction nn Bad/ adj.Bad/ adj.

MalMalnutritionnutrition NutritionNutrition nn bad/ adjbad/ adj

List of derivation 5List of derivation 5

PrefixPrefix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ Meaning/ word classword classDerivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

Ultra-Ultra- UltraUltrasoundsound SoundSound NN Beyond/ adj.Beyond/ adj.

UltraUltrasonicsonic SonicSonic adj.adj. Beyond/ adj.Beyond/ adj.

Under-Under- UnderUnderpaymentpayment Pay/ paymentPay/ payment V/ NV/ N Below, too Below, too little/ adj.little/ adj.

UnderUndergraduategraduate GraduateGraduate adj.adj. Below/ adj.Below/ adj.

Vice-Vice- ViceVice-precident-precident PrecidentPrecident NN Deputy/ nDeputy/ n

ViceVice-director-director directordirector nn Deputy/ nDeputy/ n

List of derivation 6List of derivation 6

SufixSufix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ word Meaning/ word classclass

Derivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

-age-age BaggBaggageage BagBag nn Collection/ nCollection/ n

PlumPlumageage PlumPlum nn Collection/ nCollection/ n

-ant-ant AssistAssistantant AssistAssist vv Person/ nPerson/ n

ConsultConsultantant ConsultConsult vv Person/ nPerson/ n

-ism-ism MaoMaoismism MaoMao nn Doctrine/ nDoctrine/ n

MarxMarxismism marxmarx nn Doctrine/ nDoctrine/ n

List of derivation 7List of derivation 7

SufixSufix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ Meaning/ word classword classDerivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

-ship-ship FriendFriendshipship FriendFriend NN State of being State of being something/ nsomething/ n

LeaderLeadershipship LeaderLeader/ lead + er/ lead + er N/ V+erN/ V+er State of being State of being something/ nsomething/ n

-cy-cy UrgenUrgencycy UrgentUrgent adj.adj. State or quality/ State or quality/ nn

EfficienEfficiencycy EfficientEfficient adj.adj. State or quality/ State or quality/ nn

-ous-ous DangeriDangeriousous DangerDanger NN State of being State of being a/ adj.a/ adj.

FamFamousous FameFame NN State of being State of being a/adj.a/adj.

List of derivation 8List of derivation 8

SufixSufix Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ Meaning/ word classword classDerivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

-less-less EndEndlessless EndEnd NN State of being State of being adj./ adj.adj./ adj.

CareCarelessless CareCare NN State of being State of being adj./ adj.adj./ adj.

-ness-ness DarkDarknessness DarkDark adj.adj. Quality of being Quality of being n/ nn/ n

LightLightnessness LightLight adj.adj. Quality of being Quality of being n/ nn/ n

-ance-ance AttendanceAttendance AttendAttend VV Action/ nAction/ n

acceptanceacceptance AcceptAccept VV Action/ nAction/ n

List of Derivation 9List of Derivation 9

Example Example Original FormOriginal Form Meaning/ word Meaning/ word classclass

Derivate fromDerivate from w.c.w.c.

-ment-ment DevelopDevelopmentment DevelopeDevelope VV Action/ nAction/ n

PunishPunishmentment PunishPunish VV Action/ nAction/ n

-al-al RefusRefusalal RefuseRefuse VV Action/ nAction/ n

denidenialal DenyDeny VV Action/ nAction/ n

-ry-ry RefineRefineryry RefineRefine VV Action/ nAction/ n

BakeBakeryry BakeBake VV Action/ nAction/ n

Derivation 1Derivation 1Adjective to NounAdjective to Noun

AdjectiveAdjective DerivationDerivation

Derivated from (x+y)Derivated from (x+y) NN

kindkind kindkind -ness-ness kindnesskindness

ContriteContrite ContriteContrite -ion-ion ContritionContrition

CreativeCreative CreativeCreative -ity-ity CreativityCreativity

ExtremeExtreme ExtremeExtreme -ist-ist ExtremistExtremist

DisobidientDisobidient DisobidientDisobidient -ence-ence DisobidienceDisobidience

UrgentUrgent UrgentUrgent -cy-cy UrgentcyUrgentcy

LegalLegal LegalLegal -ity-ity LegalityLegality

Derivation 2 Derivation 2 Verb to AdjectiveVerb to Adjective

verbverb Derivated fromDerivated from AdjectiveAdjective

VerbVerb Suffix Suffix

CooperateCooperate CooperateCooperate -ive-ive CooperativeCooperative

CountCount CountCount -able-able CountableCountable

DisgraceDisgrace DisgraceDisgrace -ful-ful DisgracefulDisgraceful

PostPost PostPost -al-al PostalPostal

DifferDiffer DifferDiffer -ent-ent DifferentDifferent

SelectSelect SelectSelect -ive-ive SelectiveSelective

DefineDefine DefineDefine -able-able DefinableDefinable

ContinueContinue ContinueContinue -ous-ous ContinuousContinuous

ConsiderConsider ConsiderConsider -ate-ate ConsiderateConsiderate

Derivation 3 Derivation 3 Adjective to VerbAdjective to Verb

AdjectiveAdjective Derivated fromDerivated from VerbVerb

AdjectiveAdjective SuffixSuffix

DarkDark DarkDark -en-en darkendarken

DeepDeep DeepDeep -en-en DeepenDeepen

DeafDeaf DeafDeaf -en-en DeafenDeafen

ShortShort ShortShort -en-en ShortenShorten

SharpSharp SharpSharp -en-en sharpensharpen

Derivation 4Derivation 4Noun to AdjectiveNoun to Adjective

NounNoun Derivated fromDerivated from AdjectiveAdjective

NounNoun SuffixSuffix

CourageCourage CourageCourage -ous-ous CourageousCourageous

CrimeCrime CrimeCrime -al-al CriminalCriminal

DeceitDeceit DeceitDeceit -ful-ful DeceitfulDeceitful

DisorderDisorder DisorderDisorder -ly-ly DisorderlyDisorderly

HonourHonour HonourHonour -able-able HonourableHonourable

BeautyBeauty BeautyBeauty -ful-ful BeautyfulBeautyful

HopeHope HopeHope -less-less HopelessHopeless

ShildShild ChildChild -ish-ish ChildishChildish

CapitalCapital CapitalCapital -ism-ism CapitalismCapitalism

ScienceScience ScienceScience -ic-ic Scientific Scientific

Derivation 5 Derivation 5 Noun to VerbNoun to Verb

NounNoun Derivated fromDerivated from VerbVerb

NounNoun SuSufffixfix

CapitalCapital CapitalCapital -ize-ize capitalizecapitalize

IonIon IonIon -ize-ize IonizeIonize

CriticCritic CriticCritic -ize-ize CriticizeCriticize

Derivation 6Derivation 6Verb to Noun AbstracVerb to Noun Abstrac

VerbVerb Derivated fromDerivated from Noun AbstractNoun Abstract

VerbVerb Suffix Suffix

EducateEducate EducateEducate -ion-ion EducationEducation

AdvertiseAdvertise AdvertiseAdvertise -ment-ment AdvertisementAdvertisement

PreverPrever PreverPrever -ence-ence PreverencePreverence

InsertInsert InsertInsert -ion-ion InsertionInsertion

CreateCreate CreateCreate -ture-ture CreatureCreature

DedicateDedicate DedicateDedicate -ion-ion DedicationDedication

DevelopDevelop DevelopDevelop -ment-ment DevelopmentDevelopment

AssureAssure AssureAssure -ance-ance AssuranceAssurance

ElectElect ElectElect -ion-ion Election Election

Derivation 7Derivation 7Verb to Noun ConcretVerb to Noun Concret

VerbVerb Derivated fromDerivated from Noun (concret)Noun (concret)

VerbVerb Suffix Suffix

DriveDrive DriveDrive -er-er DriverDriver

AssistAssist AssistAssist -ant-ant AssistantAssistant

PassPass PassPass -age-age PassagePassage

ServeServe ServeServe -ant-ant ServantServant

TeachTeach TeachTeach -er-er TeacherTeacher

SuperviseSupervise SuperviseSupervise -er / -or-er / -or Superviser/ Superviser/ supervisorsupervisor

FightFight FightFight -er-er FighterFighter

WriteWrite WriteWrite -er-er WriterWriter

ReadRead ReadRead -er-er readerreader

ASSIGNMENT 2ASSIGNMENT 2INFLECTIONINFLECTION

Inflection 1Inflection 1Noun Noun InflectionInflection

OriginalOriginal inflectioninflection originaloriginal InflectionInflectionToothTooth Theeth (P)Theeth (P) BookBook BookBookss (P) (P)

FootFoot Feet (P)Feet (P) ChairChair ChairChairs s (P)(P)

WomanWoman Women (P)Women (P) MouseMouse Mice (P)Mice (P)

DhisDhis DhisDhiseses phenomenonphenomenon Phenomena Phenomena (P)(P)

Dress Dress DressDresseses ClassClass ClassClasses es (P)(P)

HandHand HandHandss kitabukitabu Kutubun (P)Kutubun (P)

KursiunKursiun KurrosaKurrosa ChildChild ChildrenChildren (P) (P)

Inflection 2Inflection 2Adjective InflectionAdjective Inflection

Original formOriginal formInflection Inflection

PastPast ParticpleParticple Present/ ingPresent/ ing

drinkdrink DrankDrank DrunkDrunk Drinks/ drinkingDrinks/ drinking

StudyStudy StudiedStudied StudiedStudied Studies/ studyingStudies/ studying

EatEat AteAte EatenEaten Eats/ eatingEats/ eating

RingRing RangRang RungRung Rings/ ringingRings/ ringing

Fly Fly FlewFlew FlownFlown Flies/ flyingFlies/ flying

BlowBlow BlewBlew BlownBlown Blows/ blowingBlows/ blowing

BreakBreak BrokeBroke brokenbroken Breaks/ breakingBreaks/ breaking

Inflection 3Inflection 3Adjective InflectionAdjective Inflection

OriginalOriginalInflectionInflection

ComparativeComparative SuperlativeSuperlative

SmallSmall SmallerSmaller SmallestSmallest

HighHigh HigherHigher highesthighest

BadBad WorseWorse WorstWorst

TallTall TallerTaller TallestTallest

SmartSmart SmarterSmarter SmartestSmartest

ShortShort ShorterShorter shortestshortest