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Research on biomass potential in Vinnitsa region
Georgiy Geletukha, Ph.D.Chairman of the Board of Bioenergy Association of Ukraine
SEMINAR «DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY BUSINESS AND INVESTMENTS IN
UKRAINE. SHARING OF EXPERIENCE FOR PREPARATION OF PROFITABLE
PROJECTS»Vinnitsa, 08.04.2019
UABio Members
Scientific-Engineering Centre “Biomass”
LLC “Boiler factory “Kriger”
LLC «Salix Energy» LLC «Kyiv Green Energy»
NGO “Renewable Energy Agency” LLC “Volyn Kalvis»
LLC “Smilaenergopromtrans” Ukrainian heat generating company "Ukrteplo"
LLC “Kotloturboprom” DP «Siemens Ukraine»
Foreign Enterprise “Agro-Wild Ukraine”
LLC “Metropoliya Science and Technology Company”
LLC «ACCORD-LTD» Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Private Enterprise «Kramar» LLC “Ecodevelop”
LLC “Ecoprod” LLC “NLM-GROUP”
LLC “SynEnergy Consulting” ENERGY-INDUSTRIAL GROUP «YUGENERGOPROMTRANS»
PE “Briquetting Technologies” LLC “Atis Energy”
Physical persons: Maraykin R., Petrov Ya., Bereznytska M., Epshtein Yu., Galchynska Yu., Teush S., Gres O., Stupak S.,
Romanyuk O., Kotsar O., Moroz O., Hritsyshyna M.
2
Production of Renewable Energy in Ukraine,
according to official Energy Balances, in 2010-2017
6,5% 6,5% 6,7%
Electricity
7,0%7,4%
7,9% 7,8%8.6%
2,4% 2,4%
Heat energy2,6%
2,8%3,4%
4,6%
6,2%
7.6%
1,1% 1,5% 1,3%1,8%
2,0% 2,1%
Transport2,1% 2.4%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
RE share in final energy consumption by sectors
2,9% 2,9%3,1% 3,4%
3,9%
4,9%5,8%
6.7%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
RES share in total final energy consumption
917
1563
1522
1875 19342102
2832
3046
2280
2700 3100
3580
4050
4525
5000
899
15801565
1923
2399 2606
33483618
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Uti
liza
tio
n o
f b
iom
ass
fo
r e
ne
rgy,
kto
e/y
r
4595
3624
Targets of the National Renewable Energy
Action Plan until 2020
(final consumption of biomass in
heating and cooling systems)
Forecast
under the existing
trend of increase
Statistical data of Energy Balances
on the «total supply of primary energy from biofuels and waste»
(increase by 33%/yr)
Statistical data of Energy Balances
on the «production of biofuels and waste»(increase by 43%/yr)
Trends of bioenergy development in Ukraine (2010-2017)
Structure of Total primary energy supply according New Energy Strategy of
Ukraine till 2035
Type of energy source 2015
(fact)
2020
(forecast)
2025
(forecast)
2030
(forecast)
2035
(forecast)
Coal 27,3 18 14 13 12
Natural Gas 26,1 24,3 27 28 29
Oil Products 10,5 9,5 8 7,5 7
Nuclear Energy 23 24 28 27 24
Biomass, Biofuels and Wastes 2,1 4 6 8 11
Solar and Wind Energy 0,1 1 2 5 10
Hydro Energy 0,5 1 1 1 1
Thermal energy 0,5 0,5 1 1,5 2
TOTAL, Mtoe 90,1 82,3 87 91 96
http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/minugol/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=245234085&cat_id=35109
6
Total: 2747 thousands tons у.п.
Total: 821,5 mln m3
Structure of fuel consumption in Vinnitsa region, 2017
Source: Data of Vinnitsa Regional State
Administration, results in tons calculated by authors
from natural units. Data on coal use -- HUSV
216.0, 8%
944.9, 35%
1541.5, 56%
8.9, 0%36.0, 1%
Нафта/нафтопродукти
Природний газ
Вугілля
Мазут
Альтернативні палива
Coal
Alternative fuel
501.6, 62%
16.8, 2%
181.7, 22%
116.2, 14%
Населення
Бюджетні організації/установи
Промисловість
Теплопостачальні підприємства
Heat supply
enterprises
General structure of fuel consumption, thousands tons
Structure of natural gas
consumption by sectors, mln m3
99,2% of coal volume is used
for conversion of energy
(Ladyzhynska CHP plant)
Population
Budget
organizations/esta
blishments
Industry
Oil and oil products
Natural gas
Black oil fuel
7
Structure of consolidated technically achievable biomass
potential in Vinnitsa region (2017)
118.6, 12%
730.9, 73%
86.4, 8%
67.8,
7%
Деревна біомаса
Відходи с/г (первинні)
Відходи с/г (вторинні)
Енергетичні культури
Wood biomass
Agri waste (primary)
346.2,
11%
2294.8,
69%
556.3,
17%
113.8,
3%
Total:3311 thousand tons
Total:
1004 thousand
tons
Agri waste (secondary)
Energy crops
Technically achievable biomass potential in Vinnitsa region (2017):
estimation according to statistics as sum of districts in the region
651.4, 28%
1120.2, 49%
523.2, 23%
Солома зернових культур (без кукурудзи) та ріпаку
Відходи виробництва кукурудзи на зерно
Відходи виробництва соняшника
Straw from grain crops (excl.
corn) and rape
Waste of production corn to
grain
Waste of production sunflower
334.0, 57%
64.5, 11%
6.8, 1%
64.7, 11%
119.1, 20%Дрова для опалення
Порубкові рештки
Відходи деревообробки
Біомаса від ОВБСН (господарства усіх категорій)Біомаса від розчищення ПЗЛС та ін.
Wood biomass
589 thousand m3 density
Fire wood for heating
Residues from logging
Wood production waste
Biomass from trimming and
uprooting of perennial agri plants
(enterprises of all categories)
Biomass from clearing up of
afforestation belts, etc.
41.0,
36%
11.5,
10%
27.2,
24%
34.1,
30%
МіскантусТополяПросо прутоподібнеВерба
Primary agri waste
2295 thousand tons
Energy crops: 114 thousand
tons
Secondary agri waste
556 thousand tons
Sugar-beet pulp:
448 thousand tons (81%)
Sunflower husk:
108 thousand tons (19%)
Miscanthus
Poplar
Thatch grass
Palm tree
Consolidated biomass potential of districts of Vinnitsa region 2017
Technical consolidated
potential (Total) thousand
tons у.п.
Vinnitsa region in
total, 2017
and more
Technical consolidated
potential (Total) thousand
tons у.п.
Potential of replacing of fossil fuels with biomass
in Vinnitsa region
10
Technically achievable
biomass potential:
1004 thousand tons
у.п./year
(2017)
Replacing of
approximately 37% of
annual consumption
of fossil fuels in
region
Replacing of totalvolume of annual
consumption of
natural gas in region
or
821,5 mln. m3
(945 thousand tons) of
natural gas
Development of GIS-maps of energy biomass potential (1)
11
Application:
❖ To assist in justification and determination of technical capability for use of biomass
energy potential in Vinnitsa region;
❖ to further activate the work towards replacing fossil fuels with local biofuels.
In accordance with the data obtained within the research there were created following
layers of maps:
1) Biomass potential in terms of districts of Vinnitsa region: consolidated, wood biomass,
primary and secondary agricultural waste as well as energy plantations;
2) Agricultural enterprises of the region (number of records – 647);
3) Old and low-productivity gardens, which are subject to immersion
(number of records – 21);
4) forestry enterprises of the Vinnitsa region (number of records – 33);
5) Free lands of Vinnitsa region where cultivation of energy crops is possible (number of
records – 58);
6) boilers on solid fuels (number of records – 724);
7) boiler equipment on natural gas (number of records – 415);
8) Biofuel producers (number of records – 17) and others.
Development of GIS-maps of energy biomass potential (2)
12
General view of GIS QGIS
Options for business for energy production from agricultural biomass
• Boiler plant: 10 MW, CHP plant: 6 MWе+18 MWth, TPP: 6 MWe, biogas plant: 3 MWе (pulp),
10 MWe (silage + manure), bioethanol production: 55 kt/yr
Collection, treatment, sale of agro-biomass
1) Collection, baling, sale ofwheat straw / maze stalks
2) Production and sale of pellets on Ukrainian market
Investments581 th. EUR
(productivity: 20-35 t/h)2.6 million EUR
(productivity: 5 t/h)
IRR 24.1% maize stalks: 6%; sunflower husk: 36%
Simple payback period
4.1 yearsmaize stalks: 9.6 years
sunflower husk: 2.8 years
Production of energy from agro-biomass
3) Boiler plant on straw bales
4) CHP plant on straw bales
5) Boiler plant on maize stalks
6) CHP plant on maize stalks
7) Thermal power plant on maize stalks
Investments* 2.5 mill EUR 23.1 mill EUR 2.2 mill EUR 16.2 mill EUR 15.9 mill EUR
IRR 28% 17% 32% 26% 16%
Simple payback period
3.4 years 5.1 years 3.1 years 3.7 years 5.3 years
8) Boiler plant on sunflower husk pellets
9) CHP plant on sunflower husk pellets
10) Biogas plant on sugar beet pulp
11) Biogas plant on maize silage (80%) and manure (20%)
12) Production of 2nd generation bioethanol from straw/stalks
Investments* 1.4 mill EUR 16.2 mill EUR 11.2 mill EUR 25.9 mill EUR 101 mill EUR
IRR 53% 26% 18.8% 21.8%23% (sale on
European market)
Simple payback period
1.9 years 3.6 years 5.2 years 4.5 years4.5 years (sale on European market)
Conclusions
➢ Complete application of technically achievable biomass potential of Vinnitsa region (more than 1
mln tons per year, 2017) can replace approximately 37% of annual consumption of fossil fuels or
total volume of annual consumption of natural gas.
14
➢ The results of feasibility study on options for use of biomass/biofuel (boiler house, bale, wood
chips, fire woods, pellets, briquette, straw, wood, energy crops) demonstrate in majority of cases
the economic viability of projects.
➢ Development of biomass energy production will have a positive impact on the environmental
situation in Vinnitsa region.
Developed online-map using GIS-technologies – tool for in-depth analysis of local conditions by
planning of bioenergy projects.
The map is only a basis and contains general information on the region, whereas United Territorial
Communities or interested private enterprises will have the opportunity to further fine-tune, work
out in detail and update it for their own needs, while map is open and free to public:
http://www.vin.gov.ua/dep-zhkh/enerhoefektyvnist/424-oblasni-prohramy-z-enerhozberezhennia/15535-
karta-potentsialu-biomasy-u-vinnytskii-oblasti-stanom-na-21122018
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1NHT8iVmb_a77JnshxiYs2kD5V5CHj39h
Project «Promoting the penetration
of agribiomass heating in European rural
areas»Funded through EU Program Horizon 2020Duration: January 2019 – December 2021
Consortium: 13 partners from 9 European countries (Greece, Spain, Austria, Denmark, Belgium, Croatia, Romania, Ukraine, France).
Coordinator: Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH, Greece).
Bioenergy Association of Ukraine (UABio) is a project partner from Ukraine.
In AgroBioHeat, among others, UABio is Leader of Task 5.2 «National Strategic Plan», Task 5.3 «National policy workshops & Advocacy actions», and is primarily responsible for the preparation of a booklet on «Maize Residues-to-Energy».
Through its activities, AgroBioHeat aims to raise confidence on agrobiomass, empower local stakeholders to unblock the market and influence the development of the European and national framework in a way that is favourable to agrobiomassheating solutions market uptake. Actions will be mainly located in 6 European countries: Greece, Spain, France, Romania, Croatia and Ukraine.
Contact person in Ukraine : Tetiana Zheliezna (UABio). T.: +30 44 453-28-56, [email protected]
Duration: 1 Nov 2018 – 31 Oct 2021
Project “Promoting Sustainable Use of UnderutilisedLands for Bioenergy Production through a Web-Based Platform for Europe – BIOPLAT-EU”
Contact person in Ukraine: Оleksandra
BIOPLAT-EU will produce a comprehensive online web-based
platform for supporting the decision-making process for new
bioenergy investment projects that rely on biomass from marginal,
underutilized and contaminated lands in Europe and Ukraine.
Consortium: 12 partners from 10 European countries (Germany,
Italy, Hungary, Austria, Ukraine, Spain, Romania, Belgium,
Netherlands, Finland).
Coordinator: WIP-Renewable Energies (WIP) Wirtschaft &
Infrastruktur GmbH & Co Planungs KG
This project is financed by European Union’s H2020-LCE research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 818083.
WebGIS toolProject web-site
Information about
projectHelp Desk
GIS maps
Data from
other
projects
Own dataSTEN Tool
www.uabioconf.org
The initiative of energy transformation of Ukraine to
100% renewable energy is announced
GLOBAL 100% RE Ukraine
Geletukha G.G.
tel./fax: 044 332 9140
E-mail: [email protected]
www.uabio.org
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