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SENSORS & TRANSDUCERS
By: Nikhila Wakle Preeti Bhat Anish Das Mitul Pimpale
TRANSDUCERS
A device which converts 1 form of energy into another.
In a process industry 4 basic and very important parameters to be measured and controlled are:
1) Flow 2) Temperature 3) Pressure 4) Level
FLOW MEASUREMENT
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
•Thermocouple•Thermistor•RTD•Bimetallic Thermostat•Pyrometers
COMPARISION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEMPERATURE SENSORS
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT Manometric Method
Elastic Pressure Transducers
1) Bourdon Tube
2) Bellows
3) Diaphragms
4) Capsule
Electric Pressure Transducers
1) Capacitive e.g. D.P. Cell
2) Inductive e.g. LVDT
PRESSURE GAUGE Generally named as Pressure gauges or Vacuum gauges.
Absolute pressure is zero-referenced against a perfect vacuum, so it is equal to gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure.Gauge pressure is zero-referenced against ambient air pressure, so it is equal to absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure.Differential pressure is the difference in pressure between two points