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Sensory Organs 感觉器官

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Page 1: Sensory Organsccftp.scu.edu.cn:8090/Download/uploadfile/...Sensory Organs 感觉器官 感受器 (The Receptor) 眼球(eye ball) 附属器(accessory structures) 视器(The Visual Organ)

Sensory Organs

感觉器官

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感受器 (The Receptor)

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▪ 眼球(eye ball) ▪ 附属器(accessory structures)

视器(The Visual Organ)

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眼球(The Eyeball)

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眼球壁 (Layers of Eyeball)

▪ 纤维膜(fibrous layer)

▪ 血管膜(vascular layer)

▪ 内层(innerlayer)

内容物(Contents)

▪ 房水(aqueous humor)

▪ 晶状体(lens)

▪ 玻璃体(viterous body)

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▪ 角膜(cornea) ▪ 巩膜(sclera)

纤维膜(The Fibrous Layer)

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血管膜 (The Vascular Layer)

▪ 虹膜(iris)

▪ 睫状体(ciliary body)

▪ 脉络膜(choroid)

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睫状体毛细血管 瞳孔 眼前房 巩膜静脉窦

瞳孔开大肌 (Pupillary Dilator)

瞳孔括约肌 (Pupillary Sphincter)

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晶状体

(The Lens)

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内膜 / 视网膜(Retina)

▪ 两部 - 视部(optic patr) - 盲部(nonvisual part)

▪ 两层 - 色素细胞层(pigment epithelium layer) - 神经细胞层(cellula nervosa layer)

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视神经盘(Optic Disc)

黄斑(Fovea Centralis)

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眼球内容物 (Contents of Eyeball)

▪ 房水(aqueous humor) ▪ 晶状体(lens) ▪ 玻璃体(viterous body)

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眼附器(The Accessory Structures)

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眼睑(The Eyelid)

结膜(The Conjunctiva)

泪点(Lacrimal Papilla)

泪壶(Lacrimal Caruncle)

内眦(Medial Angle)

外眦(Lateral Angle)

球结膜(Bulbar Conjunctiva)

睑结膜(Palpebral Conjunctiva)

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泪器 (Lacrimal Apparatus)

▪ 泪腺(Lacrimal Gland)

▪ 泪道(Lacrimal Cancal)

上、下泪小管(Sup. & Inf. Lacrimal Canaliculi)

泪囊(Lacrimal Sac) 鼻泪管(Nasolacrimal Duct)

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眼球外肌(Extraocular Muscles)

▪ 上直肌(superior rectus)

▪ 下直肌(inferior rectus)

▪ 内直肌(medial rectus)

▪ 上直肌(lateral rectus)

▪ 上斜肌(superior oblique)

▪ 下斜肌(inferior oblique)

▪ 上睑提肌(levator palpebrae superioris)

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眼球运动(Movements of the

Eyeball)

眼球外肌(Extraocular Muscles)

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Movements of the Eyeball & Extraocular Muscles

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眼球筋膜 (The Fascial Sheath of Eyeball)

眶脂体 (The Adipose Body of Orbit)

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前庭蜗器(The vestibulocochlear organ)

外耳道 (External Acoustic Meatus)

内耳道 (Internal Acoustic Meatus)

咽鼓管 (pharyngotympanic tube)

▪ 外耳(external ear)

▪ 中耳(middle ear)

▪ 内耳(internal ear)

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外耳(The External Ear) ▪ 耳廓(auricle) ▪ 外耳道(external acoustic

meatus)

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外耳道(External Acoustic Meatus)

Otoscopic Examination

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中耳(The Middle Ear)

▪ 上壁:鼓室盖壁(tegmental wall) ▪ 下壁:颈静脉壁(jugular wall) ▪ 外侧壁:鼓膜壁(membranous wall) ▪ 内侧壁:迷路壁(labyrinthine wall) ▪ 前壁:颈动脉壁(carotid wall) ▪ 后壁:乳突壁(mastoid wall)

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前面观(Anterior Veiw)

外侧观(Lateral Veiw)

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外壁(Membranous Wall)

▪ 鼓膜(tympanic membrane)

▪ 锤骨(malleus)

▪ 鼓室上隐窝(epitympanic recess)

上壁(Tegmental Wall)

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鼓膜(Tympanic Membrane)

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听小骨(The Auditory Ossicles)

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内壁(Labyrinthine Wall)

后壁(The Mastoid Wall)

前壁(The Carotid Wall)

下壁(The Jugular Wall)

▪ 卵圆孔(oval window)

▪ 圆孔(round window)

▪ 岬(promontory)

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▪ 乳突窦(mastoid antrum)

▪ 乳突小室(mastoid air cell)

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前面观 (Anterior Veiw)

外侧观 (Lateral Veiw)

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内耳(The Internal Ear)

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▪ 骨迷路(boney labyrinth)

▪ 膜迷路(membranous labyrinth)

迷路(The Labyrinth)

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半规管 (Semicircular Canals)

▪ 椭圆囊和球囊(utricle and saccule)

▪ 半规管臂(limb of semicircular canal)

▪ 总臂(common limb)

▪ 半规管壶腹(ampulla of semicircular canal)

▪ 内淋巴管(endolymphatic duct)

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耳蜗内部(The Inner Structure of Cochlea)

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声波的传递及听觉刺激形成 (Transmitting of Sound Wave & Stimuli of Auditory Sensation)

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Endocrine System

内分泌系统

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内分泌(The Endocrine)

内分器官(Endocrine organ)

▪ 垂体(hypophysis)

▪ 松果体(pineal body)

▪ 甲状腺(thyroid gland)

▪ 甲状旁腺(parathyroid gland)

▪ 肾上腺(suprarenal gland)

▪ 生殖腺(genital gland) ▲ 胸腺(thymus)

▲ 胰岛(pancreatic islets)