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    1.)Today Wegener's theory is ____ ; however, he died an outsider treated with____ by the scientific establishment.

    A. unsuorted ! aroval

    ". dismissed ! contemt

    #. acceted ! arobation

    $. unchallenged ! disdain

    %. unrivalled ! reverence

    &.)The revolution in art has not lost its steam; it ____ on as fiercely as ever.

    A. trudges (a long walk)

    ". meanders (relax walk,twist or bend)

    #. edges (border)

    $. ambles (walk slowly)

    %. rages (extreme anger)

    .)%ach occuation has its own ____ ; ban(ers, lawyers and comuterrofessionals, for eamle, all use among themselves language which outsidershave difficulty following.

    A. merits

    ". disadvantages

    #. rewards

    $. *argon (specialist language)

    %. roblems

    +.) ____ by nature, ones so(e very little even to his own family members.

    A. garrulous (talking too much)

    ". e-uivocal (raising doubts)

    #. taciturn (silent by nature)

    $. arrogant (proudly contemptuous)

    %. gregarious (friendly)

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    .) "iological cloc(s are of such ____ adative value to living organisms, that wewould eect most organisms to ____ them.

    A. clear ! avoid

    ". meager ! evolve (union-evolve)

    #. significant ! eschew (meaningful-to avoid doing sth)

    $. obvious ! ossess (easy to see-own sth)

    %. ambivalent ! develo (uncertain-change or grow)

    /.) The easants were the least ____ of all eole, bound by tradition and ____ bysuerstitions.

    A. free ! fettered(free-a chain fastened to sbs feet)

    ". enfranchised ! re*ected (give sb right to vote-not accepted sth)

    #. enthralled ! tied (completely fascinated-tied)

    $. inioned 0 limited(restrain sb-limited)

    %. conventional ! encumbered (socially accepted-load down)

    .)2any eole at that time believed that sices hel reserve food; however,3all found that many mar(eted sices were ____ bacteria, moulds and yeasts.

    A. devoid of (lacking of)

    ". teeming with (full of)

    #. imroved by (become better)

    $. destroyed by (ruin)

    %. active against

    4.)5f there is nothing to absorb the energy of sound waves, they travel on ____ ,but their intensity ____ as they travel further from their source.

    A. erratically 0 mitigates (doesnot follow a regular way-less unpleasant)

    ". eternally ! alleviates (last forever-lessen sth)

    #. forever ! increases

    $. steadily ! stabili6es (stable-make sth stable)

    %. indefinitely ! diminishes (unlimited-become smaller)

    &

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    7.)The two artists differed mar(edly in their temeraments; 8almer was reservedand courteous, 9ra6er ____ and boastful.

    A. hlegmatic (unexcited)

    ". choleric (person who gets angry easily)

    #. constrained (limit the development)

    $. tractable (easy to bend)

    %. stoic (patient and uncomplaining)

    1:.)The intellectual fleibility inherent in a multicultural nation has been ____ inclassrooms where emhasis on "ritish!American literature has not reflected thecultural ____ of our country.

    A. eradicated ! unanimity (get rid of sth-all agreeing sth)

    ". encouraged ! asirations (give sb hope-ambition)

    #. stifled ! diversity (check-variety)

    $. thwarted ! uniformity (frustrate sth-unchanging)

    %. inculcated ! divide (impress on sbs mind-split into parts)

    11.)The conclusion of his argument, while ____ , is far from ____ .

    A. stimulating ! interesting (develop further-not boring)

    ". worthwhile ! valueless (enjoyable-not useful)

    #. esoteric ! obscure (secret-hard to understand)

    $. germane ! relevant (relevant-relavent)

    %. abstruse ! incomrehensible (difficult to understand-beyond understanding)

    1&.)5n the 2iddle Ages, the ____ of the great cathedrals church) did not enterinto the architects' lans; almost invariably a cathedral was ositionedhaha6ardly in ____ surroundings.

    A. situation ! incongruous (state of affairs-unsuitable)

    ". location ! at (position-very appropriate)

    #. ambience ! salubrious (mood of place-pleasant)

    $. durability 0 convenient (last for a long time-making life easier)

    %. ma*esty ! grandiose (dignity-too complex)

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    1.)

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    .)After the accident, the nerves to her arm were damaged and so the muscles____ through disuse.

    A. atrohied (decrease in sie)

    ". contracted (legal agreement)

    #. elongated (stretch)

    $. invigorated (makes you feel energetic)

    %. dwindled (smaller!weaker)

    /.)=ome critics maintain that Tennyson's oetry is uneven, ranging from the ____to the ____.

    A. sublime ! elevated

    ". trite ! insired

    #. vacuous ! inane

    $. succinct ! laconic

    %. sonorous ! voluble

    . After grafting there is a ____ of lymhocytes in the lymh glands; the newlyroduced lymhocytes then move in to attac( the foreign tissue.

    A. diminution

    ". roliferation

    #. obliteration

    $. aucity

    %. attraction

    4. >ne ____ the new scheme is that it might actually ____ *ust those alicantsthat it was intended to encourage.

    A. highlight of ! stimulate

    ". feature of ! attract

    #. roblem with ! induce

    $. attraction of ! intimidate

    %. drawbac( of ! daunt

    7. #orrution is ____ in our society; the integrity of even senior officials is ____ .

    A. growing ! un-uestioned

    ". endangered ! disuted

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    #. ervasive ! intact

    $. rare ! corruted

    %. rife ! susect

    1:. 5n their day to day decision ma(ing, many senior managers do not follow therational model favored by orthodo management eerts, but rather rely onintuitive rocesses that often aear ____ and ____.

    A. cerebral ! considered

    ". heretical ! *udgmental

    #. conscientious ! logical

    $. irrational ! iconoclastic

    %. caricious ! deliberate

    11. 3is characteristically ____ views on eamination methods at university levelhave aroused ____ in those who want to introduce innovative and fleibleatterns of assessment.

    A. hidebound ! antagonism

    ". moderate ! anger

    #. reactionary ! admiration

    $. rigid ! suort

    %. accommodating ! annoyance

    1&. >ur grandfather was an entertaining ____; he used to ____ us with marvelousanecdotes that we, in our childli(e simlicity, acceted un-uestioningly.

    A. rascal ! bore

    ". orator ! intimidate

    #. raconteur ! regale

    $. curmudgeon ! surrise

    %. tyrant ! stuefy

    1. 3e was treated li(e a ____ and cast out from his community.

    A. ascetic

    ". rodigy

    #. rodigal

    $. ariah

    %. tyro

    /

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    &. The teacher accused me of ____ because my essay was so similar to that ofanother student.

    A. rocrastination

    ". lagiarism

    #. celerity

    $. confusion

    %. decorum

    . We live in a ____ age; everyone thin(s that maimi6ing leasure is the oint oflife.

    A. ubi-uitous

    ". roitious

    #. soradic

    $. corrut

    %. hedonistic

    +. Than(fully the disease has gone into ____ ; it may not recur for many years.

    A. treatment

    ". se-uestration

    #. -uarantine

    $. remission

    %. oblivion

    . 8eole from all over the world are sent by their doctors to breathe the ure,____ air in this mountain region.

    A. invigorating

    ". soorific

    #. debilitating

    $. insalubrious

    %. aromatic

    /. As were many colonial administrators, ?regory was ____ in his (nowledge ofthe grammar of the local language, though his accent was ____ .

    A. deficient ! oor

    ". cometent ! ade-uate

    #. faultless ! awful

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    $. well!versed ! effective

    %. erratic ! eccentric

    . Though Adam "ede is resented to us by the author as ____ fiction, there arenone of the life!li(e meanderings of the story of Amos "arton.

    A. realistic

    ". romantic

    #. imaginative

    $. educational

    %. entertaining

    4. There is a general ____ in the

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    A. receding ! ostensibly

    ". diminishing ! contentedly

    #. increasing ! aarently

    $. escalating ! *oyfully

    %. subsiding ! felicitously

    1&. Although alarmed by the ____ , 8rofessor =ymes had no reason to doubt the____ of his student's results, for this student was nothing if not reliable.

    A. conclusions ! folly

    ". deductions ! imudence

    #. imlications ! veracity

    $. errors ! truth

    %. inferences ! invalidity

    1. =crooge, in the famous novel by $ic(ens, was a ____ ; he hated the rest ofman(ind.

    A. misanthroe

    ". hyochondriac

    #. hilanthroist

    $. hedonist

    %. sybarite

    &. A businessman must widen his hori6ons; a ____ attitude will get you nowherein this age of global communications.

    A. moderate

    ". etrified

    #. arochial

    $. diversified

    %. comrehensive

    . >ur boo(shelves at home dislay a range of boo(s on wide!ranging sub*ectsand in many languages, reflecting the ____ tastes of our family members.

    A. anomalous

    ". limited

    #. arcane

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    $. furtive

    %. eclectic

    +. 8lastic bags are ____ symbols of consumer society; they are found whereveryou travel.

    A. rare

    ". ehemeral

    #. ubi-uitous

    $. fleeting

    %. covert

    . $r. =tuart needs to ____ his argument with more eerimental data; as itstands his thesis is ____ .

    A. suort ! rofound

    ". bolster ! accetable

    #. refine ! satisfactory

    $. buttress ! inade-uate

    %. define ! succinct

    /. After an initially warm recetion by most reviewers and continued ____ byconservative thin(ers, "loom's wor( came under heavy fire.

    A. criticism

    ". endorsement

    #. denigration

    $. counterattac(

    %. refutation

    . Through the 17th #entury, the classics of Western #ivili6ation were consideredto be the ____ of wisdom and culture, and an ____ erson ! by definition! (newthem well.

    A. foundation ! average

    ". eitome ! uneducated

    #. cornerstone ! obtuse

    $. font ! ecclesiastical

    %. reository ! educated

    4. 5n this biograhy we are given a glimse of the young man ____ ursuing theath of the oet desite ____ and re*ection slis.

    1:

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    A. doggedly ! disaointment

    ". tirelessly ! encouragement

    #. soradically ! awards

    $. successfully ! acclaim

    %. unsuccessfully ! failure

    7. All %uroean countries are see(ing to diminish the chec( uon individual ____which state eaminations with their ____ growth have bought in their train.

    A. rights ! liberating

    ". liberties ! emowering

    #. sontaneity ! tyrannous

    $. foibles ! inevitable

    %. creativity ! soorific

    1:. 5n (eeing with his own ____ in international dilomacy, #hurchill roosed aersonal meeting of heads of government, but the effort was doomed to failure,as the temer of the times was ____ .

    A. ideas ! luralistic

    ". redilections ! inimical

    #. aversions ! hostile

    $. imulses ! amicable

    %. maims ! salacious

    11. The wall and floor decorations created by 5ndian housewives are usually____ , remaining hours, days, or at most, wee(s before being worn off by humanactivity or weather and relaced by new ____ .

    A. erennial ! drawings

    ". ehemeral ! designs

    #. trivial ! urchases

    $. imermanent ! furnishings

    %. innovative ! ictures

    1&. The subtle shades of meaning, and still subtler echoes of association, ma(elanguage an instrument which scarcely anything short of genius can wield with

    ____ and ____ .

    A. confidence ! aloofness

    ". definiteness ! certainty#. sincerity ! hoe

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    $. conservatism ! alacrity

    %. elo-uence ! ruthlessness

    . To reach =imonville, the traveller needs to drive with etreme caution along the____ curves of the mountain road that climbs ____ to the summit.

    A. serentine ! steely

    ". *agged ! steadily

    #. gentle ! reciitously

    $. shady ! steadily

    %. hair!raising ! languidly

    &. The cric(et match seemed ____ to our guests; they were used to watchingsorts in which the action is over in a coule of hours at the most.

    A. unintelligible

    ". inconse-uential

    #. interminable

    $. imlausible

    %. evanescent

    . >ur resent accountant is most ____ ; unli(e the revious _____ incumbent, hehas never made a mista(e in all the years that he has wor(ed for the firm.

    A. unorthodo ! heretical

    ". deendable ! assiduous

    #. unctilious ! ainsta(ing

    $. asinine ! diligent

    %. meticulous ! unreliable

    +. The refugee's oor gras of %nglish is hardly an _____ roblem; she can attendclasses and imrove within a matter of months.

    A. imlausible

    ". insuerable

    #. inconse-uential

    $. evocative

    %. in*udicious

    . We areciated his ____ summary of the situation; he wasted no words yetdelineated his osition most ____ .

    A. comrehensive @ inade-uately

    1&

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    ". succinct @ direfully

    #. cogent @ ersuasively

    $. verbose @ concisely

    %. grandilo-uent @ elo-uently

    /. 3is musical tastes are certainly ____ ; he has recordings ranging from classicaliano erformances to roc( concerts, *a66 and even #hinese oera.

    A. antediluvian

    ". eclectic

    #. harmonious

    $. sonorous

    %. da66ling

    . 5 cannot conclude this reface without ____ that an early and untimely deathshould have revented 8ersius from giving a more finished aearance to hiswor(s.

    A. re*oicing

    ". lamenting

    #. affirming

    $. commenting

    %. mentioning

    4. "efore his marriage the $u(e had led an austere eistence and now regardedthe affectionate, somewhat ____ behavior of his young wife as simly ____ .

    A. restrained ! desicable

    ". childish ! elevating

    #. layful ! sublime

    $. frivolous ! uerile

    %. unleasant ! delightful

    7. Wilson ____ that human beings inherit a tendency to feel an affinity and awefor other living things, in the same way that we are ____ to be in-uisitive or torotect our young at all costs.

    A. argues ! encouraged

    ". maintains ! trained

    #. contends ! redisosed

    $. fears ! taught

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    %. demurs ! genetically rogrammed

    1:. The ond was a lace of ree( and corrution, of ____ smells and of oygen!starved fish breathing through laboring gills.

    A. fragrant

    ". evocative

    #. dolorous

    $. resonant

    %. fetid

    11. There have been great ____ since his time, but few others have felt sostrongly the ____ of human eistence.

    A. essimists ! futility

    ". s(etics ! ealtation

    #. heretics ! sagacity

    $. otimists ! tremulousness

    %. cynics ! *oy

    1&. While war has never been absent from the ____ of man, there have beeneriods in 3istory which aear remar(ably ____.

    A. archives ! ambivalent

    ". osterity ! serene

    #. mind ! desultory

    $. annals ! acific

    %. life ! belligerent

    1. The candidate _____ when as(ed why he had left his last *ob; he did not wantto admit that he had been ____ .

    A. demurred ! romoted

    ". confided ! banned

    #. dissembled ! dismissed

    $. re*oiced ! wrong

    %. hesitated ! lauded

    &. Tennyson was a well!loved oet; no other oet since has been so ____ .

    1+

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    A. lioni6ed

    ". attac(ed

    #. decried

    $. oetical

    %. abhorred

    . The arliamentary session degenerated into ____ with oliticians hurling ____at each other and refusing to come to order.

    A. mayhem ! banter

    ". disarray ! leasantries

    #. tran-uillity ! invectives

    $. chaos ! ahorisms

    %. anarchy ! insults

    +. The admiral ____ his order to attac( when he saw the white flag raised by theenemy sailors; he was relieved that he could bring an end to the ____ .

    A. reiterated ! hostilities

    ". countermanded ! fighting

    #. commandeered ! truce

    $. renounced ! hiatus

    %. confirmed ! aggression

    . 5n a fit of ____ she threw out the valuable statue simly because it hadbelonged to her e!husband.

    A. i-ue

    ". goodwill

    #. contrition

    $. edantry

    %. rudence

    /. 2any 1th century buildings that are still in eistence have been so ____ bysuccessive owners that the original layout is no longer ____ .

    A. reserved ! visible

    ". modified ! aarent

    #. decimated ! enshrouded

    $. salvaged ! re-uired

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    %. neglected ! aroriate

    . =ince ancient times sculture has been considered the ____ of men; womenscultors have, until recently, consistently met with ____.

    A. right ! accetance

    ". domain ! arobation

    #. domicile ! ridicule

    $. realm ! condolence

    %. rerogative ! oosition

    4. ____ action at this time would be inadvisable; we have not yet accumulatedsufficient eertise to warrant anything other than a ____ aroach.

    A. reciitate ! cautious

    ". hesitant ! wary

    #. vacillating ! circuitous

    $. decisive ! firm

    %. onderous ! direct

    7. 2any biologists have attemted to ____ the conditions on earth before lifeevolved in order to answer -uestions about the ____ of biological molecules.

    A. mimic ! fitness

    ". standardi6e ! shaes

    #. relicate ! reactions

    $. simulate ! origin

    %. ameliorate ! evolution

    1:. 3arding was unable to ____ the results of the survey; although entirelyuneected, the figures were obtained by a mar(et research firm with an ____reutation.

    A. accet ! eerless

    ". discount ! imeccable

    #. fault ! mediocre

    $. counter ! unenviable

    %. believe ! fine

    11. The -uantum theory was initially regarded as absurd, unnatural and ____ withcommon sense.

    A. consanguineous

    1/

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    ". discernible

    #. incomatible

    $. deciherable

    %. consistent

    1&. $o not be fooled by her ____ manner; her suerficial ____ belies herworldliness.

    A. ingenuous ! roficiency

    ". worldly ! simlicity

    #. unsohisticated ! naivet

    $. gregarious ! isolation

    %. off!hand ! serious

    1. The success of the business venture ____ his eectations; he never thoughtthat the firm would roser.

    A. confirmed

    ". belied

    #. nullified

    $. fulfilled

    %. ratified

    &. 9or centuries there was no ___ between their descendents; in fact ____ strifecontinued until modern times.

    A. eace ! internecine

    ". hostility ! intermittent

    #. malevolence ! intense

    $. amity ! contrived

    %. difference ! feudal

    . The *ournalist ____ the efforts of the drug s-uad to control drug eddling,claiming that they had actually ____ the roblem.

    A. commended ! increased

    ". lauded ! intensified

    #. decried ! solved

    $. derecated ! eacerbated

    %. noted ! caused

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    +. =ince the Bomans failed to ____ the tribes in Corthern "ritain, they built a wallto ____ the tribes.

    A. con-uer ! alienate

    ". imress ! intimidate

    #. sub*ugate ! eclude

    $. acify ! enrage

    %. neutrali6e ! barricade

    . The rofessor became increasingly ____ in later years, flying into a ragewhenever he was oosed.

    A. taciturn

    ". voluble

    #. subdued

    $. contrite

    %. irascible

    /. Although the dee sea has a tyically ____ fauna, near vents in the sea bedwhere warm water emerges live remar(able densities of invertebrates and fish.

    A. verdant

    ". uni-ue

    #. lush

    $. allid

    %. sarse

    . Their bantering tal( seemed ____, but in fact it mas(ed an underlying ____ .

    A. hostile ! antiathy

    ". amicable ! antagonism

    #. *ovial ! assumtions

    $. easerating ! frustrations

    %. friendly ! geniality

    4. The new nomenclature was so ____ that many chemists referred to revert tothe older trivial names that were at least shorter.

    A. succinct

    ". cumbersome

    #. irrational

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    $. facile

    %. systematic

    7. %ven though the auditors ____ the accountant, his reutation was ____ by theallegations of fraud.

    A. vindicated ! enhanced

    ". indicted ! blemished

    #. betrayed ! ruined

    $. eonerated ! tarnished

    %. cleared ! condoned

    1:. 2any so!called social laywrights are distinctly ____ ; rather than allowing themembers of the audience to form their own oinions, these writers force a

    viewoint on the viewer.

    A. conciliatory

    ". rolific

    #. iconoclastic

    $. didactic

    %. contumacious

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