September 2012 Sunni Dawate Islami Monthly Magazine

7/28/2019 September 2012 Sunni Dawate Islami Monthly Magazine

1/55

x)Zs~102Y 2m

vvvv ^^^ ]]]]^^^llll ^^^

3333 ZZZZ]]]]ZZZZssss

GGGG::::HHHH,,,,HHHH::::,,,,

nnnn^^^

4444 ====ZZZZ'''',,,,CCCC ^^îiii2222>>>>6666,,,,zzzz ]]]]]]]]mmmm6666 ZZZZssssgggg~~~~YYYY ZZZZmmmm%%%%====wwww7777 ffffnnnn9999 eeeeZZZZssssZZZZ++++iiii ggggwwwwZZZZvvvv----ZZZZvvvvmmmmzzzzZZZZ0000++++ZZZZiiiizzzzFFFF,,,,MMMM ]]]]]]]]nnnnllll44441111 ????xxxxZZZZ++++gggg~~~~ ZZZZxxxxzzzz))))bbbb ]]]]jjjj^^^]]]]llll66661111 gggg'''',,,,CCCC FFFF???? iiiinnnniiiinnnn

11112222 ====IIIIkkkk((((

4444----

EEEEGGGGGGGG

CCCCFFFF,,,,]]]]ZZZZzzzzgggg{{{{0000++++ZZZZyyyy llllmmmm55552222 ZZZZZZZZgggg~~~~ ********ZZZZCCCC::::ZZZZ++++zzzz]]]] ]]]]nnnn^^^]]]]99992222 ********ZZZZ

....55554444EEEEGGGGEEEEIIIIkkkk ZZZZ****ffffiiii********gggg'''',,,,wwww~~~~}}}}....]]]] mmmm^^^llll33333333 7777::::ttttggggIIIIkkkk nnnnWWWW\\\\gggggggg;;;; 55553333 ====ZZZZ'''',,,,CCCC zzzzkkkkZZZZ,,,,cccc****CCCCZZZZZZZZgggg}}}} llll^^^11114444 kkkk,,,,tttt ppppZZZZ&&&&9999ZZZZ&&&&bbbbzzzzFFFF,,,,MMMMppppZZZZ&&&&$$$$ nnnn^^^nnnn666666664444 ********ZZZZzzzziiiigggg~~~~llllcccc****KKKK zzzzssss}}}}....ZZZZaaaazzzz eeee]]]]^^^44444444 ttttggggIIIIkkkk zzzz`ZZZZ ``òooo99994444 ZZZZZZZZgggg{{{{ CCCCIIIIZZZZzzzzggggBBBBuuuu////xxxxVVVV nnnnkkkk22225555 ggggMMMM ggggMMMM]]]]zzzz@@@@****WWWW,,,,ZZZZ]]]] llll^^^111155555555 eeeeZZZZxxxx@@@@gggg~~~~ / ********iiiiZZZZVVVVHHHHzzzz~~~~ FFFF,,,,ZZZZgggg / xxxx))))]]]]ZZZZssss ^^^llll66665555 ZZZZvvvvuuuuzzzzggggZZZZppppdddd ZZZZ00002222 ]]]]^^ôooo^^êeee

l


2/55

x)Zs~102Y 2m 3

G:H,H:,

tZvzVH(,ZZygpyZMgu

/ggUz{o@

*

pZ\k Q#05GLG|x**zZXg6,gZwtZk~szgiZZx

VsgzZ: Picnic QwV~Z/ZgbZyz:ZZgUX;VZzgKYDZzggpykHVgz1ZzggkWc*Zk/gYgg}wY@*Xc*gO!Zsxpo1z{pT~


3/55

x)Zs~102Y 2m 4

^i2>6,z====ZZZZ""""'''',,,,CCCC

]]m

i2>Zsx0*vZVZgCy[6,nXZkZgZzg:zZJsgZ**gXtZK*6,ZvzVZq-ZzgxZyZkwZgzV6,wi>yc*Z/W` i2>iyZiZs~R6,**c*YuJ-"$zZ#k{YXZvzVY+$8ELw6,ixz{ZKi2>^sli2>:trgspwzZVz[~Xrgsi2>~Mg[kA$xW@+)+WDXrgsi2>~Zq-t!*{Zsxc*

ZsxHg{zNV0*kYi2>z}Zkai2>hY,Z/pz{"zZgpo;:X6zytmB881`B1Zzgk,ZwgzgUgmB95`Bz);~X

g`!*ZyLLi2>6,zgZZ*/Z[)b].h+{?xZ+g~ZxZ*ug$z}zgZYeZBIggZq-!!~ZX7gZ!46B,]6,T~Wc*]zZqg$zZZwzZ[75BjZ!Y]gz~g{ZgHHXDg6,(,~**gZk F,KMB7,"~WCXt7gZ!g|Zq-ZKZzg>ZBIgu7gZW/|Zkq0Zq-Zw**Z[~(,~tgm,~wZzglz$B

GEE%A$HHCZg

gz){]zZgc*zu}zw{gc*ZyZZzgg~Y?

)4(Z/?

)5(ZzgqwZc*ZKzw{i2>c*/GgZLg6,ya}Hi2>ZZY?ZzgqwZc*aH?)mB63(

t0*Z]XtZz&B}4GEz6,P{Z**Y,c***Y,?

[sZKZ[82B,]~Zzg62B,]~zZgZyZ]Z[}4gz~, B(,}]:Z0+Zi~c*ZzgZxV6,qWXZzgZ~eJ~7g~c


4/55

x)Zs~102Y 2m 5

dZ!*]k,c*XgMZ}az{7X)x()1(z}c*M6,i2>]]Z@{GLZYg{Zq-{mnLLZYg{dZ)X

)2(ZzgtZYg{zz{**Y,zXZq-ZkzzxzZzgZ]lZg!wZzgzu~zztt.

GEGEDyp~ZzgzVzt@ZYg{X)3(1Zki~z6,P}xg6,[XBZkq~#XZkzzzoZ[

6,Zzg}$+ZZZYi]1zzq~#~(;Vz6,zazg]7tLX)5(4tz6,z@}ztZs#~Ybz}zp

Z]zw{g7~YXtg]!*tY,ZzgZkZiazq~#q~#7X)6(ZkoF,g]tZsxfg)LLgZzgz{t}.#Zx}1Zkf

~zZgc*VXZq-t,>c*xc*%/e$zzxV6,gC/:nT!*)z{2}WU*x)kH{(YX

zu}hZ+B3EG/ge$ZYi]Zq-Hg{9Z{gZ~ZzgZk~zb)

z7XZkaZgkzg{YZzgZgkJg}DgVZkaZkf7YX)7(i2>z]gZLZz)WhZzg1zzg]Zgk&40GEG~Z7sZYi]~

ZkaZz&B}4GEzZyzY,{Zk[Hg**ecz{xV~ZyZzZyZY]ae$}zg]pzg]@*X2tZxpgZ~DXZkZ7z/ge$Ac*ic*{Zkic*{ZYi]7$X

gpyZMgu~ZyZY](,|YDXQZq-gZWyakDZggz9C/ic*{7YZzgZzya0*bDZggz9zi:}ZkabzDzZkpzZZ#X

)8(N6,zZZ#zw{gZLZEw~:XZLZ~s:}:ZZLhZ

+B3EG~z}tZ-$~-$Zzgw~~)ic*C(T!*)z{hZvzhZ~/gzZ[**gXBZk6,n8ELw@*zZyb%ZCZki2{ZZ7mXz{ZZ}c*ZzZ:}@*z{gJ-}c*ZiZktZYi]tZL0*kZks}X

)9(TZkbgyaHZzgZk@*zZy:}:/ggZkZYi]#yZk!*)z{ZvpfZkaZ,6,zZZ#*~Zg!*[ZZwZzgz{:VZyzgPZCnsZ@*z{ZKi2>z!ZZBZzgtZ~.Zyz~pYXzZv\ZDX)mB26@*46(

ZyxZ_z]zZb_{_Z\kBW6,6g**7,@*Zy|Z]H~ui}6,xZ#5+k,gTZK{9Z{Zc*x~FgVZg,3Zzgek!*{7g~HBVi2>zwDZzgGg{yc*Zq-{~z&&J-ZLZz.$~feXtGz7iF|Zzgt{~*~(,~eZzgg~B+B{5

GGLi2>6,z**x

6,g;X7Zy0*kZkZiH?ZvzVZgzV'h+W}X


5/55

Sm{]V'xzV~Zq- XZm.e$/ZVtzXZm-ygvZzgZk6,qZq-ogX

ZmZqw!*g{}.Zz0+~~=waoXZm.gc*g~zZq-r**XZv\**gZZzg!*g{Zm,~~ZqwxJqZq-{m:LXZaWy0*u~VZmc*Hzgc*g~$%nvaZv

ZLzVZgHX m$^]#v^^^ Zg!*g~\:)Z:63( Fm$^]j$pF

F,:ZvC/Zy:Zypy;Vvg~6,g~ZkJ-!*gc*[CX

Zky4,zwtiUYqgZL!*EVpy~6-ZgzVW{DZzgZk]4EEL[YZ7Cc*HvgZt"Z+{YV

!*zZs+MZmZzgzge$ Zv\gZMhX)ZZy( ^mmu']F Zq-zu~(ZgZ: ^ ou$^mmu']%n^i

)g:91( o o]F$ng ^F,:Wy]keZkaZkk

(,JNZzg*keZZk~,ZzgWy]~Zkz7X

TZLZqw$EELWy]Zk>V=}ZkaZ]z]gZ

ZzgZk>VNZ[(,JZzgT*q aZzgz{Wy]6,ZZy:grZk~Z,A*~ZkalgHZzgWy]~Zkaz7YVZkWy]aH7X)ZZy(

zu~(@*: # ovn^p^io ]$io

)Zx:161( o h]Fn

F,:?"~iZzg~!**VZzgZZzg Z%**Zvag[g}VX^mqen^v^$

o ]u] e? mef^

F,:TZLg[YZyZec(x}ZzgZLg[~q-:}X

)gy:67( o m]^ o ]$mamF,:z{3zZDZzg',qf7X

]$mm]]]$^me^#)ZY:73( e^n]F

F,:Zzgz{ZLwV3z}yaDZZy7ZvZzg#y6,X

ZyWc*]l~ZyV',Zyv%zZzg**xWzg~ayaDZzgg}ZZ77CWZzgooX)ZZy(

Z[WZk!*[~Pu(V7,|]q,X!*


6/55

]7IDXVpY7DXtBg}ZqwV~=w1nZk',@W@*X

]e]^k]o]

iôFnmom]o]^

)

>( m]o]im]o] F,:Z0Zzk%z~ZrVgwZv-ZvmzDTi3z}a7,S

ZkuHZzgTgzi{g33z}aZkuHZzgTH3z}aZkuHX

k]o] Z7gzZe$:iôFnm]io]jo]

]]n^km^]]i]j

e^]^mf^]ur]$^m]e^^]]mfx

]u^^j]]inj

)Z:654( !F,:z{D~gwZvD=ZL~Z#upsX~nHc*gwZv!HW\Z#W\u~2?W\c*:;Vz{]gè0+GVZzgzV])7Y(7,pz{ZLZqw~gc*g~xB Zzg7{]tZq-ZKygzi}q~}QZk]Wz{gzi{gh}X

f]e]]o]

iôFn]ê]e

)Z:454(F,:|] ]ûZv0/%z~ugzV-Zvmzc*:V~ZLle}Zv\Zkgc*

g~V~g}ZzgZkf?zpZg}X]eoam^^]o]iôF

n]]]^moFnm]n^q

]jîoe^^^kn`^

^îknujo]jlêk

îkm^qpn$]evgoF

qùjo]oo]^qi]

]îoe^^^kn^^ ik]jln]êk

i]n^]^l]n^

n$]evgoqujo]oo a^p

]^q]n]_^]^]^

îoFe^^^kn`^^îk

fnivg]mn`^]]kn`^êk

knâq]n$]evge

X)Z:33( oFq`$]oo]^ F,:|]Z1Ck,{gzZe$ugzV-Zv\mzZgc*#yLg~ZzgM!*g{}.Zz0+~~7KYNg[nguz\L7iX~NnnzVuZic*XZk]b~yH?z{n}Z}g[]!~~gZ{~HZzgZKi0+Wy~!*yLHXg[nguz\N*XZkaZZ**xZzgvNg} z{Nc*HXZ[}a~!*g{~ZkNZ[7XQZv\_.Z.3~eZwc*YXQg~Zw~Ng~zVuZic*Zk]b~yHz{n}\!~D5Zzg2c*Zzg~gZ{~Wy7,JXZv\:N*XDZka5@**NZzgWyZka7,J@*g~Yz{

1HXZ[}a~!*g{~NZ[7XQg[ nguz\_.Zk.3~

x)Zs~102Y 2m 7


7/55

eZwc*YXQMZw~ZKnnzVNuZiHZk]b~yH?z{n}Z}g[!~C(x~ZCwyaHXZvN*tIz]ZkaNMYz{1HXZ[}a~!*g{~ZkNZ[

7XQg[\_.Z. 3~eZwc*YXg{!*ug$~Z/psg~MZzgLgc*g~

fSBWc*1gc*g~Tbg{Zqw',!*YDZbvZqw',!*YDX

gc*g&9X)1(z{gc*g3z}a)VDZ/Zyp:,)VD

7X)2(z{3z}ap[ZhbDp~g6,DX)3(z{]

z]zV~7VD1**xz%ZzgpplDXnzZV!*NZ[7MXzu~Zzg~nzZZnNZ[0*D1**X)%P>

Z

:`B1mB291( g{Wc*]W6ZzgZqg$ttl!xZZmZq-8[z%[Zzggc*g~Z.#Zzg]XZv!*g{~mzB(Zzggc*g~v=XW}O{h+Z-Zv\mzX

x)Zs~102Y 2m 8

))))BBBB55554444((((eZr#7g~i0+{mg6,ZgkZsaZq-x%UXeZr#g6,g

c*CXZrVi:!d~h+XZyg~ZZgk01ZkZ}6,,XtZy)XtVw DEAN !*zW`z{g-Eg;ZZg}~

F,KzZVW@waXZZDwr#[(,}ZiZ0+Zi~%A$(,ZYZzg.Igu!*xHXZkeZr#s,qUtWXZk[~eZ[0102YJ-}.]ZqHHXCZ[Zy}.]

Z],{Zk}(,ZZzgZeZr#ZKi0+kg,!*z!*ZVbetz

axDZkaZy)k]}.]Z&q]g`zgJ-ZKgz1@*gZzgZk MnCgXZZDwr#/ZglZ#LLz`ZZ*yz!*g{g{/Zg]6,NBZzgeZr#!*]zx@Z]gM~,h+Zk[Ze$(,|YZzg57LL*g5',tiZCZnXeZr#zZZkZ7Y**YT**YZyKVV~;c*YZzgZkgz~6xjA!*0+YNX[zq~**Igu@IkZLLZB**gi0+ZzgeZZ~h+~ZLLJ-eZr#}.]ZYyZ`o]X213B,

]Zk[ZxZg$k,~YeyZtY**ggZ1yHXZk7001Bgz9tYKqHYYXZvzVeZr#i0+ZYV 425/7 XZ{:Zt

}ZzgZ7/Zzg%A$HxZZDwr#bZ}Zi}X


8/55

g-ZvmzQ#tZz] DZkbzF,)DQ#zZ**SDZxz)bZzgMZ[zZt2DC~2V0*uDZzg!*zuZNZ]zZzg8ELO*z){2{z!{EODXc*gw

Zx-ZvmzwyZWZzgZWXZkCM\)-Zvmz(Zq-ug$~pyH:=y5HXZxZq-

=Zka5H@*Z : zu~ug$~Zgc* ZYVxzwJ-VXM\)-Zvmz(zF,MzkZ_.ZzgZZ],}~XgMy]EGLZgnZp]z)zZ]

zuMxMiZ~o{Zzg]6,gzZk]XM\7g~f&OZg~ZzgZuBZLZZxXM\]Z{ZLuaM\Zq-7HZzgzF,MZg~Zkn/p!ZxgXqV ZkgZ{~M\h+F,+)]zrT$o**7,ZXZkx~M\ZZtzZutZv\

$e^ M\ZkqNpZg@*:h+M\ZLZyhu $5o!$â

,XM\TzF,MWZwZ[Z:]Zzg"$6,T{ZZm,~

: Zb~Zkbt~Y$!*]Ai Conversational Method

ZwzZ[ Question Answer Method

iZg~c*Z:i - Narrativ Descriptive Method"$i - Lecture Method

gwZx-ZvmzzF,MZyhV]ZzgZqg$xMgZ3XM\ZL!3)4G

GEC**eTZkC~M\wzr~XM\q~D]~]~y~K~c*yZkB~zF,M

~Z;BMDZy7gZZ+{ZVDZzg!*V !*V~zg~]c*DX|]Z1fgFg~y~Zq-gziZq-y

m^]e 0*kZXZyg8-Zka~ZZ}g8-zZ!([HX*- ]]E

: ZvmzJ**Zg~ZgHZzgc*)e:7gZe:7gZ( ]^(]^

Zq-ezXZ(:zZiZp[zZzg%EN}ZpXZKyBZqi:zXZk

ne]fnô]e]] M\c*:g}6,7X

l6,M\|]wZfZyZv]}zZt : c*l~Zq-

gz$+z]0*Xqg_0xHZkZM:5XZkW )-Zvmz(

M\ZsgrM\[c*XTm^m=]]#]ag : ~tc*

]r^niêê^!]^!i]h

x)Zs~102Y 2m 9

Z0+ZzF,M -Zv\mz gwZv)!)4GEZzga{m(ZZZZiiii::::eeeeZZZZssssZZZZ++++iiii""""

]]]]]]]]nnnnllll

X Ye


9/55

Z}x!Z[YqzgZzgZg}.ZSc*XxvMxZzgMxX

Zq-gzi8{Eg-ZvmzZq-wZgyz{ZL0*kZq-d$yvg;ZzgZL}g;XM\c*

HtegZkR? ]nk]m]]n fY?Zq-~ZLn_cM\+egZ@*gZzg@*IZizHXZk

z|]/gztgZvW\BXZk$+~6,ZMHXZ,V~eZXd$Z

M\ZZDgzZzgc*:/!~Zzgt gDX~?Zq-Zzg',@*ic*{zg]qX?4

ZZ5aZzgZk42aXQc*Y

#VLg,ZknZZzZzgqic*{ bYV?ZkeZXFggZg~YD**Zy~zgg

i]]f^]#^]#m] F,(ZzgD:Z}Zvz! ]]n]]u]]`

`zYVZv\(,J9z{C%nzZaZX

*-ZvmzZZwZL!3

)4

GGEZKszDZzgZyZgDQZy tZK!*]7DXLI@*ZZ]^~gnpZzgQ9Z[ZgDZzgzuzV

MiZ~7{X|]ZgZvgzZe$gwZv-Zvm

zZq-Zy0*kZkMy~z~Z#z{Zk*gg;=pXM\Zkgc*c*:Zkz?ZLqw~0*D?ZknH:c*gwZv!Zqwt~Zv\gZygrVZzgZB=ZLkHVwZZzgZ[eg

XM\Zgc*:zTw~ZyZzgpstzVZ,~]z~VZv\Zkz{zgTZkZvgZyZzgZkZ[zgpgTZkw~psX)YF,~(

9~|]Y',

gZvgzZe$gw Zv-Zvmz/g~Zq-%{a6,ZgZ5~

%Z7,ZXZkzM\BvZyM\c*:?~Zk%}asZq-g~yh+**I}?nH:Zk76,yh+**I

n}.Z*Zv : 7,XM\c*4,q-Zkic*{f?Zzg"7Af?Zzg"7vg}4,q-t%Z^X

Z#*-Zvmze~] b@*Z:Z0+ZyZ(gDXZke~Z"gpgnpXZkzZa',$]z]xfeZzgZkZ+W,k,qM\VtMYDX}My]~*|zZDD:*VwMy]~'

Z+?~ZKZq-Zigc*~eZww]# ZzgQA0*XlZgZk~MX

^]n^o]]%^mr]u]f(o)(X*Zg@*z{kHV ]nnemq

7$YXZk|zZaD:HZ(0*6,ZzgZk0*V:?nHH:Z(7YXM\c*:Zb*ZgkHV

X ^ug]n^m]h p7g{YX)Z

4-AEGXGZZy(

kys_Zgppe~c*:ZLkys]]nj _ZgZzg-Vb:YX

)gg~( if]e^n

x)Zs~102Y 2m 10


10/55

g]zHg4XZk]r c*:vg}vg}Zz6,hX

)(Zb?wF,( nu^]]qm]]]^ c*:

Zv\Z+Fg~aZ7T q`q`

`e:XZ%ZkV5ZzgV 75X)Z0zzK(

M\Z0+Ziy#:dZzgW,@*XM\ZzF,MzZjxfeXZ#M\[>~N*YY@*XVsZq-\fHY@*&M\l6,

ZgZVgzxZgZq-l+~c*Xt["ZdW,Zzgbs#z

)~"nXM\c*:Z}/z{Zg!Hts 7?eZ{}.Z}fg)?@Ze$~?x}.Z}fg)?~ZtaZHX?

}.Z}fg)?zqHXM\CL}6,LLZgYD}.ZZzggw

Zy(,|XM\c*:7?tZ[zZ}!Z#VPc*~&XZ#Vghc*C{~XMc*

CbXtM\c*:?tZ[YZzg ~tHYV?spZ}Zg!H?tI7vZz.$Zzgc*VYNZzg?-ZvmzZLyYXZk\Zg"Z(gmZ`sggXZzVtqwgzDgzDZhVF,IX

zF,M~y,ZzgZk]ZZzgC~ZgZZCXC+Zk!*]6,5

!3 Gg~c*)g~g6,yOW,@*Zzgt@*W,ZkgZ@*Z!3

Gi0+CkHYYX

*-Zvmz]z,YzZ)Xz{xZpVZzgZYVXM\,ZkgHZzg8[M\8gUOW,Y@*XM\g)tqw|]ZgZvw_.M\8%[Y@*ZzgM\Bz{M\

4X|]Y',0{*-Zvm zucegZzh|e0+gZ]~gX~Le0+

8ZzgLM\X!*Hy~HM\e0+ic*{pX

g-Zvmz"Z3,xz,%gXMzZi::-Zi~VpZg@X

Zk~~"6z!*7XM\MzZi~8iELzg]Z@*gmJD1sz

!*sZzgzZZZD#g`zZZ wgnpXZk~bs#z)wgnpX!*]Z"gpYBDX}tPuh&/GGZL|xZg[Ziw

: Z(g_)5m(XZZybX ]vn]m^

)Z0z(X ]v$]Z**!*]{wX

)gg~(X ]$]u]fn^v] DZzg!*'YzX)5m(X m]qv$in

eY@*X / Zq-gZcz!*g7N*)F,~(X nna

4z{ZK~B4|u@*X)5m(X ]$^]^e^n$^l

ZqwVBDX)5m(X ]p$^pF

CZk+M_.VMX

x)Zs~102Y 2m 11


11/55

tZzgZknzVuhM\bs#z)ZzgZ"ggV%:X*-ZvmzlkfZ]~Cn.8jEL|u_.!E0!*],zg/g)Zzgugz0*c*Y@*XM\,fzZk',ZZzg'+

XM\wz~7XM\7

LZ_. X!*Vz9LZgz~Zy6,pDXM\pgZ{ghgZ{Z(gqVMgZxi0+/ZgZk**]M\a7g~bAXM\Zkg]D0*Igu6,zgxMYD7,zVugzwgnpZzgZy~DXZL$+F,+7VsDZVVZzgzg]qzVDX}.Z"zk,

gTX1sZ[B3DV \gDZzgZLVBZqi:DXZq-y^~ZLVZq-~gc*XZq-:~Zkf%zVzu}:~Zk3w

Z@*gzV}:~ZkVXg-Zvmzc*:~~zVXVZ}}.Zgw!xBXM\c*:~Y}V?v1~ZqiI7@*XZvtI7Zk

{ZLVgxyZqiBgX tZzgZkn"gzZu]]1V~XXZ7izZu]ZzgM\#:zF,M#VA1XM\ZtZzg"zF,MZy6,',ZgZZW,ZZzg"54

GJGw~*YIF,+x4yF,+Zzgic*{d$c*Cx0TZpDZzgRpZq-Z(~Zz[',0*HTn@*g+GEL~7QX

ZkyZW]ZZsD~ ('eZZ;g (the Hundred zgi+)

qM\)-Zvm (Dr. Michael H. Hart)z(@*gz{IZzgE~zVp"Zx[gXZkZpt:

'He was the only man in history who

was supremely successful on the both

the religious and secular level.'

Zbg-Zvmz9Z:uZzgM\"zF,Mtggc6,zWA

(]*~ez[Y@*ZzgZKg (PK.Hitti W)~(History of the arabs) [~Ms'

ZkC',5Zy@**-Zvmzz]Z(xZ[i}Yzfg)zV3,u~~ps~XZ,}XZc*

~}Zzg0***JXZ/V~:'After the death of Prophet, Sterile Arbiaseems to have been converted as if by

magic into a nursery of heroes the like

of whom both in number and quality is

hard to find any where.'

(1979-P.142)

gwZx-ZvmzF,Mc*Cz{/

CsZ%ELg0YZzgC6,qz~XZ ~Zz[OW,czZyZsxDt]F,zzZ)z{Exzrc*ZzgZy~66Z]KXZ,Z]].h+Exqg]

( N e n r i C0X-Vw{~6,+)(ZsxZgg]$+w~XZk Prenne

N e n r i @*ggzZeJZ3hNc*X'Islam changed the face of q: Prennethe globe. The tradditional order of the

history was overthrown.'

x)Zs~102Y 2m 12


12/55

zxC+Zk!*]6,5ZKy]ZzgZki0+XOZ%k

( (Prof. Dewey (,}(6,zWe-%Z/ZiuT~ZKV :

6,ic*{0*.DZk"~z

aZYCZzgZYpic*{c

*Y@*X (ZK[ (Prof. Findlay Zb6,zW-)

(~tpD (The School ~Zjw)ZyD+ZZzgzb**x/zV :i0+ZIa!*gZ{x~YDZzgXfg)ZyV{mZW,Z]ZzgOW,HY@*X

ZzgQ4,q-ZKy$454 GEG

4,q-ZKyF,MZzg.4,q-7~%FNm "Zzg0*ui0+.**XZq-ZzgCZi+\HZkb%%zVaF,Z!*ZbZKgzbaX

7xZyVhyHZZHpBZZzggz~MhM`zV',k!LZW*-Zvmz~tx={/MCXTwM\tng


13/55

ih+Zq-go{~}g;ZzgZyz{ZZg{sxZV}Zq-6,Z#ZP{

aHZkZ[c*x7zVX*~Sk)P{(',Zx7X

g~g


14/55

Z-$z+~zYZzgzgzVX)Z^ IGZ.]:mB971`B1(

Zq-zu~ug$~*-Zv\mz]f^]]ê^n Zgc*:

]en]uf(]f^]f]]kE]

XZvzV~ ]u]fnoog]m^D $+F,z{v)zYZgZ}(KDU3Dz2Vgxy].ZeZsZzg"kH{z"VkH{zYz!-:

GXDX)>p:mB514!*[ZuyzZ40 EGEGzZD(

ih+ZK&~zYZ0~zzzgw^]fvu XgZ+B5Gg~:

]ôva]mr]erv

Z|)mB214`B3(zZv\ZDX ]n)3(ggZb_.Z

{mDX6,e-K7g}z~q~zg~Xzgt~:

LLTZzw1}ZZg6,}.#gXz{Z{mB@*Xz{Zkz~zu}x7YZzgZk9Z{x6,s7XZ/Zkzc*ZzgZx:

)zgt1:mB424Xq( 5{g;9Z{0*X ZzgZ/Ze-Kz~q:g;c*qg;pZCc*zu}xHi7,kg;zJ-z{e-Kz{ZLg6,zu}x~g;Zz9Z{

]q]oen( ,Zg:XgUg~:j^!]%ô]qn]^mo

]qnum]ujê^jvn

mjv]qejno]!n^

]mn]qie^!VEn XgZ

+B5Gg~ j^p]]E^D

^]mnDe]mo]^!ô

]jî^^nVoj^p]oV]]]j^qq

m^m]n]m]]oFi^

]mjeo!p]je!oj^p

Vê^^V]mp]

)mB ]m^(]i]]mpn]jpF]b 44`B5~(XZygZ]VZ{me-Kz

~qg{ZZx:}Z)q~V9Z{:AXZg]!~52B@y)q~zzih+9Z{,Zg7XZ/_c}gZzgZ/ZOZyV9Z{Z}{g-$Zg[zzw

XZxZoZxZ#7@*z"zLWY@* XZk0ZxZgku{D:LLs!*])xZoZxZ#(Z9Z{Hg8ZzgwKbzVwZxXgUg[Z~

mrgnn] zq1ZXXVz{LLWc*Zzg9Z{ i^m]]$

7g~~[Zz)q~9Z{Z**ixXZk6,nzZ:}Zzg6,nzZ:

Z8z{c*zZkq6,Zk7g~9Z{ g;z{wZtwK6,~X)zgt:kmB654(Zzg5ix52B@yx)qg;Zzg:s)qgs**hil@*g;z{$+g


15/55

}

~M\

Z

,"g

vMNX

ZC

Zq-xXZy~9Z,VXxZyZLaic*{ZzgzuzVaZ+{qCkX

q}aZZtiZq-$%nXM\pg,5ixB~C_gxHtC7@*ZkxVZwa:Zy"_}.#a?(ZVZLIZW,6,z%igZzgZyzZzgc*]~K',HC

7@*ZkxZZx"_{x!*zg7 Zc*?QZkz{7icZ+CXZipf&OZg~gZM@*Xo~**gzig{&Z(g**gkzD+g}.]Zxbz){XZ/ZyQV6,M\g,Ck,ZzguJ-Z+{Vg;?Zq-~fZg~CoF,~ZCgzwZZ}XZ/~pzY~C_VZZLxg7XZk

~ZkbWzg]ZKfZ]a VZzgzuzVaXZ(CZvplZzgZk}XZvpazg~Zgc*HZtzZg

ZdggXx5]ZvpaZxbYNXVV~(aZyg%"_}.#Zx~YXV0*kZk"*igxecX*~g{*VpZzgzuzVic*{Z+{ZVZZ**Myx7X Z(_./-VZg7@*Zk_."Zg**Z(

qq**XZaZK

V

tZZ5

Zg/ZgvKHXZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGZZZZvvvv\\\\MMMM\\\\`zzzzZZZZVVVV((((,,,,||||}}}}

Zv\t!*]ICgK(,~qZ YX}.ZZzg}mq~#gzZZzgq~#qX{ZLgz*M@*XM@*X{

Zkg]ODZKi0+/Zg@*XSkgZ{~Zq-Z(zM@*z{Zv%aZLM\+

XZvZkgpZzgZuf@*ZK qV**Zc*7gLXZ,}!*g}~Zvg[Z=H~ZzZVic*{zVX}6,{eZw&/GGZzg{Y,{Z,vVX!*g}~Zv\Z(H?H

gzZzg"gzVtxq?H*7,}gZ+pl~?HZtzZgF,gZ~g{Z,xYn?7XtZvZzg

tZmZZ(Zv\Zkpl~ z{ZKfZ]6,zuzVF,zZ XZkTyXZL0*kZk(,|Zv0*kZk6,zzZXZkM@eg}zbY6,Q~7VX

YLg[ZkwjyZzgM\VQu

XY

Lg[ZkZZxc*yyZLZv\zV',L:Zzg?`6,Zzg:`6,Zzgic*{xMNX

ZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGMMMM\\\\NNNNZZZZvvvvcccc****MMMMYYYY (x**Zzg',}xgxZae

x)Zs~102Y 2m 16

F?p$+%Zhp~{x7ZzgH?

ZZZZiiii::::gggg'''',,,,CCCC

iiiinnnniiiinnnn

Z2w7gy7gX


16/55

ZZvc*XZvc*Mtz{Vz;V>VZzg',ZVZiZ!Xz{V

gLVZkCz{Vyh+zz|#@*z{X5]@*uZ0*VXR:gXz{:s(zZZzg',ZV

vzZgZ(jwv(

VZx aq-0*DVXZ,!*g}~gwZx-Zvmzc*:ZvzV~z{4X}~(ZKyMDpZyZ],ZW,(,Zz@*XqVgig6,zCZ',M**ecXZq-tgzZV~gM(,kgZzgzuZtgVZx0*z;Vz{ZLzWZZsZW,Z]gh}XjwgzYXvQ(

x@*Nns(,"aF,(0*NZzg ',ZVvzZVNp',ZVzggXZ/Z(nz{iV~ZYp(jwuZ0*Zzgv>V~

dxtM\Zv 'YzZXZkzc*MZ#M\g~i0+ZvaXZv

aM\Zq-zu}BzZVXZLZv{5] ]jr^no

XzuzV6,Zv{ya ]j]mo$ zZV)F,~( ]jf^no zZVXZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGzzzzuuuuzzzzVVVVMMMM\\\\6666WWWWppppZZZZZ#tZ(CecZk6W

zuzVw~pZaZZkZK]ZY/**@*XZiZtzZgNZ/Zk6CetZkZK]nsqc*XZq-!*++zZVzgV~Zq-zg]tZ7zuzVa%:W )Zy(XZq-!*\Z( q^j$n]^^

ZLV\gZyF,MZzgZyzgc*]6,7gzZkZzZk6vXZq-Z*Zkgc*-$Zg~BZKfZg~ZZecZ*.zZzgZ0+ZiD+gOW,CDZk6W}XZq-VZ+

z{ZLVaVXZq-kZ+Zk ZkW}XZq-7,zZ(Zkzu}

7,zZk6WpZZLw~aZ,XYVZvn]rn]]#n Z,7,zI

XZq-!*ZgZ(Z],{ZW,@*z{V r^FZZszZ)sjwOW,}XZsZZZg6,

gMtiXZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGMMMM\\\\]]]]....ZZZZ6666,,,,ZZZZiiii@@@@****WWWW,,,,ZZZZ]]]]ZZZZgggg

(**CY@*pZ0+g&

EL Z&bUZy9Z0+Zi{e7XCp[Y}z{H?ZzzZq-}.gL}izgc*VzuzV6,zZ:YNXegZzc*QZzgXgZzgmpz{d$@*pZkZ0+gzy~,pz{ZzggLXZkqw~Z(W6,zecCZzg!*7VXw~zbV6,XZ,

Zq-mTyCvZkZzgx zVgV~Zk!*g}~Zi@*W,Z]Zg,XM\ZJY**ZzgzuzVM\!*g}

~Zi]Zg**Zk!*]TyM\~pV$+gzZ?z{Zy~7c*M\7XM\k,gxZzgW**ZkgW,g;vM\ZkZi2sXgZ{Z,jw'+gxecXZq-zu}e~ZgwXZ/0Zgw**otzV qpV~.Z&bYX}ZyZ&b|

x)Zs~102Y 2m 17


17/55

qwxYZzgT!*g}~}ZkZZ{zgHYXM\ZtzZgZW,ZkgzWeM\zZZYNc*gVvM\ZiZpc*,XtxZzYZ#z{ZtzZgp(,Zc*V

nZzgV"_}.

# X+1grX @*XzuzV!*g}~(,}ZoZ0+ZiZgw

@*XZLHKzZZzgZLkHV6,]gz]]$pi(]o]]]]k zZXZzg

Zzg?X!*V**IDvg~x ^qjf`^~vZyE+{,?Zy6,zX

ZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGvvvvMMMM\\\\ggggOOOOZKzgVu7Xgz9bzg]

7g~CZzgbV6,UzZZ?:zg] 7gZYCXZkaZyzV0Zyg~Xwya**ZzgZ**XZkagZ

Zq-zu}e~u]!*0+!*~XM\Z,0YM\XTb-Zgf(,}ZEyYC!*ZbM\8tg{**x6,**Zhu]**ecX

M\ M\n}Zkzzy~:

vy$XM\tg{}Zk BM\!*'FF',|Zzg.CXZ/M\fZg~}7g}ZEyBM\Z

jZkZZ,XnCA~M\XZvgw-Zv\mzD?~Ziz{XCZzgCb

F,~( nmqFon(m%E ZyxM@*XZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGMMMM\\\\wwww

w_.!*]zZ]Ms@*X9 !*]**sZg}**g#e\

gxw~ZzZ_.!*]C@*XwY(gxeXZ/qw~Zkic*{ecXww~gLXgwZx-ZvmzwVw~A

%]gme^ yZy~%FM7,Z:

)Z(6,

ZNZOZOZhZCgSXw ZpZ]z_.!*]Zzg7MzZjZ_OW,DgTXZ,&4/EEGM\ww6,MzwtZv"C{Zzgc*#XM\w0*{]Zzg_.!*]M{XkHVJ]zZXzuzV!*g}~gppzZXZ/!*g}~Y',5ZgzZZ+WI7XZ#!

0**o!*]gwZx-Zvmz

o]ug%

]]t]n]^n ID:)Z1Zz(X=ec~vg}gxyZ(` ]$YVZw?e~0*uXg}jw~

A$Zq- Z,0*{wgppzZV]ecXzu}WZzgxzycXVMhzZZp7}XZy6,gzuZzgY,{zZ[1YXwCbt]Zzg',ZV0*u

]' g]C.e$Ih+{:

)F,~(ZzgpZl@*X6,0+{ mm]r$ 9xwzZVaAtKg]X)(A~Z,v ]]]i%]]_$n

Z4VXw6,0+zVVVXZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGMMMM\\\\iiii!!!!****yyyy

M\Z(&4/EEGM\i!*yM\0*{_.!*]Zzg(]F,)ygXM\BM\i!*y

: yXgwZx-ZvmzDy7@*Z#J-ZkwZzgZki!*y:

XM\ )( mfuj#omf^ YX

x)Zs~102Y 2m 18


18/55

weWVV~M\a~Z!*)XWZvf{:Xi!*yw0*XgwZx-Zvmz

( ]g]^o Df%]xJ)zzXM\fgZx@{NBi!*y"

ZHH?!

*g;Z(Zi!

*y" Zz2VM:~c*Xc*gZ

~$+zg;Xi!*yvyZV**7,Zz{czV}ic*{@*X{VM!*M@*pZ(Ck@*"xi!*VZZq-!*V^}~XW%dYCXZ/)~!*]g7g#i!*y6,Mzw7gLX(,}'}!*'CgSX

!*g}~Wtw7gL!*'g z{}~g7V?tn(,Z**ui!*y3zZZp!*)Zc*Z[Zk7gLX+ZZZgMg~aMc*Zk+zZVC~Ztg~gxZzo

#XM\Z(&4/EEGM\gEi!*yzZV)(~XM\i!*yZvc*F, ]^

gXM\Zp.e$ZKA~7g}ZF,D

VZzgM\Wwh+X!*g}I ZogcXi!*y1~gZzgYyZkZZzZZq-Zq-M\c*Ac*3d$}X

MZq-> : gwZx-ZvmzDmZzgZkgz77Y}Zk

XZv\ mjg]#(e^](]Fomm^ !*)Zka#J-gq~ZzgZq-M',Z

mjg]# mZzgZk|7Y}Zk!*) Zv\Zka5] e^n_(]Fomm$^(

yJ-**gZX)F,~Z0z(sZ~gwg-ZvmzZk]c*

)F,~(ZK ]n^ Dg:i!*y1~gX

ZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGMMMM\\\\yyyyzzzzZZZZVVVVaaaa!!!!****))))ggggVVVV

ZitgHHz{ZLy

zZVaZYXyzZVaZY**ZzeZ#CZzg!*Zq-6XizV0*~M\

Z0+gzyZkCZIzwiSg]~XzgzZVyzZV

Zz]9ZEw6,zgXA~YwVZzgZkaCz6,zVZIzwZzgzZx[AwXyzZV

aZY**M\6,Vfg)7,zZZW,Z] C}Xifg)ezGzggL>Zky~GHx?*zZVZv+]xgrZzgt&t+]fg=ZzgZxfg=ZvgqY$Qz{

ZLZIzwZkY+$z7}?ZkwZZkyzZZzgMzZhg[

h]qon]$F : ZKi0+B

)Z',Z(8/FGM`y}wz~ mjo M{7?H!*\c*V~tZP]0*YCz{ZLV?HaZKzg]aZLzZc*zZ{gqD?Hgzi%{Wyjw~4~CkC?Z/y~xYZkZ&ba

yu6,c*VY+$C?HCgZ]~~gZK~0*:gZVY?ZkBz{]aZ`Zzg',Z >7?HZ(~$?Hg}y

x)Zs~102Y 2m 19


19/55

KZzgaF,M{?ypZgjwM\Zig6,(,~uJ-XM\Zi0YM\yM\azZ(g}XgwZx-Zvmzc*yZkaz

)F,~(tZq-(,~Xy nenj : }

~jw!*

zrXZIzw F,MW,ZxXyZZZZg6,!*]~MXyZq-njyxMX!*C*)biD+ZyZ0+gzjw

~xMNXZZZZ((((&&&&4444////EEEEEEEEGGGGCCCCzzzzgggg~~~~^^zzzzssssggggzzzzZZZZVVVV~~~~ggggVVVV

nI**n**Zzg(xzZVI** Zv\8[TyXZv\I@*

nV~:szsg;Y)V

_./ X{g~zsgz{|~Zvg[

Z=ZA7gZg~zZXZkaZkY+$!*g!*gzZZyZzA

fg) ]$mF]]]$^v^l XMy*plc*V@*ZzgaMF,(

)Z(Z~p~Zq- j$^$k :zuZUT~C6,ZgZHXgu7XtxZzgz{MiZXZ]C~Zzg!*mBZZ5g.e${%:XZ,Zqwg~gDXCZ7~YCXz{My]~}ZgxVxVXWaZq-k0*bza0*N*bxzZ**x9e7@*Zk**0ga**Z~BbZKpVc***ZzgZ7',z}g~gxZLZiVc*D

gZ}.Z~'h+M(,"x**Y,pZ] Y,j7g~**xHYZk

ZYgzg]azhv**X]My]Z+g~Zzg

F,~(g[ ) ]j]lf : ZZ{maXgtz%xCXZv\ZL8[zVTyC@*z{Cqw~

^] ZkgZ{~zsgTZzg:)Mw/Zy(Z7$zg~Zzgyh7 ^j^]

CXg~M(,"hZyC)bc*XMyHzzr#Z,)ic*{

!*zZ~`zZV&7$+m?MyHzzZsxV~/zV0*g!*zZLyzViM?MyHzzI

NVZzgdWZKq~#7g~aVMZLZ;DMD?MyHzzZT

ITyz{xMg?MyYVZxZe$ !*zP2$fZgzVZ&b70*g?MyYVZk!*zVZzgFgzV',z`ZOx70*@*?M\Z(&4/EEGZYx**

ZzgzuzVZkF,(**M\Ty0YX

x)Zs~102Y 2m 20

eeee$$$$zzzz

x)ZBk,Zd|]**Igu@Ik ]^]^]n e3BgpyZMguZwHXXtg]Z#**s ]q

Zkq!I08 EBz{ysgzZ:XgZ5~R,uZyh~ZMHT**s

u~h+aWZzgz{"lXZ7gUZ7w~Z4Zc*HVZyuW6,cZX@*qwz{e$XZZg{]ZsZy`an]@*Zzg**saX ))))ZZZZZZZZgggg{{{{((((


20/55

HHHHtttt====qqqq~~~~???? yMvlZJgVzZ+~agVZzgzgy~Mvu~'wM\ZH}??0*6??XZ[g]qwfgZ$+wgDXyMvlZJgVyzZgVZzgozg}MvuF,KV6,k,,@*Q}ZM\H}??),?fZg~Zg?ZvVpgZkweZ&+}okYXXtwX({B:Zx~YZkVwZ+z7,"a,

ZCwXGZ,tg{c*YYnz{zZzgzVSc*QzF,u}X

++++Zsx#GEL]T~Z@7XZk

"gXzkZZ~g-Zvmz ]~D+gMCz{V_m,X7EGLt]uZiKYg-Zvmz

ZLd$F,+VZsxsc*XQ{0+ZyZzg\zZVJ-+xc*XQZIl]~XZkZDbJ-Zsxxc*X`HX~Zsx7Zc*X]]xbk,[J-ZxHHT

aCuZc*X!*HyCofg)Ke6,zxVZsx~MY

SX TbVw8{Eg-ZvmzZsgc*xc*ZsxZ#ag~7ZMZggZxpl**iwHXZ6,vqgz!*D+gZBp

ZkV6,g**ZMyXVwg6,]Zkt~F,KMZc*Y}]ZZZ!*VoZk5&~6,h+:Xp!*]tZ/Zq-%zuZMYtvy{7XVwg6,d$F,+Zzg_ZiVxZ/{0+ZyZzg\zZV]~YCc*{0+ZyZzg\zZVIg}lH@*?g]

~ZsxtZ)-Zvmz(ZkZzyzxYD|]}."|]Z1|]ih+Zzg|]ZgZv\eZg]~M\5X

Q*#V6,M\iw6,y%gr?~ ~ZYZiZ0+Zi~t7{6,yZB}?MyyZ;VZvgw~M\BzVX

zu~g]6,gt!*]fdBgZgzV~xg6,H~ge:6,!*zCYg~vq-7D]7~X+nS{0+ZyA~XZ#l~ZsxMzZi{ZZzgzfgZ:

M\)-Zvmz(fg)XM\)-Zvmz({0+ZyZk@Zq-Z17{0+ZyDe$

x)Zs~102Y 2m 21

CF,]Zzg{0+Zyya%!*Czg}zZVa{mk,

ZZZZiiii::::====IIIIkkkk((((4444----EEEEGGGGGGGG

llllmmmm


21/55

CttZbZgXM\)-Zvmz(Zk!*g}~LCc*7z~YV71?QgZi~C{zZ

Z1VMD?QZ!~;{0+Zy>YVBS@*?!*gV~Z6,kX

g-ZvmzZ}6,^*~h 9ZxzZVZzgZ!GL+pZ[zZVaZkZ}6,**/k,X]2g6,t!*]n@*gV%ZitZe1V7Zy~0*c*Y@*XxZp~Z(7Zn3Z#J-{0+ZyzZVJh:zZV!*CZhzV7Xnt{0+ZyZKfZg-VZ0+Zi:}ZkzZ}ZZZqX

My~Zq-7]6,Z3XLZZyZL{0+ZyZ&bszHHZzg}}Z0+ZyZps**uwIY@*X

ZLd$F,+gZgzVegZX)ZZY(Zqg$_C@*ZkMe$4,zw-ZvmzZLZZZz

[c*:Z}Z.E!Z}k!Z}/!ZzgZ} M!?vMvZ[ZLM\XX?}.Z$7MhXZ%}w~?

ZZzg m^f^u^ e8-MhXQ{6,C\**xxMzZi~XZ#gc*HZ/~VZkNhzu~Y+$Zq-g~H?6,I^7,**eLH?z?Vq-i!*yM\s1s0*c*X

ZytZZgZheM\-Zvmz:ZY~}.ZJZ[M?Zg@*VXZK

YVZkXzX#~}gZgssVXZ(:zu}v(ZqwMNZzg?*z!*wu6,ZVMXZkz?gzc*!1}Z(:vg~:YXZ%*~ZZzg'+

GgZpygZzgV~'+

Gg}BC

b,gzVX Wy~zu~(Zg@*:ZLZIzwiSzZzgpZk0*gX)(XZ}!ZZy

XZLM\ZzgZLZIzwZkMvTZgZKyZzgVX)Z*(X

tMe$CCZq-fZg~sZKfZ]}.ZZ[XJ-z7Zkxt]T{0+Zyu',Z!*gZk6,eZZkz{ZKuZ,)J-Z+zF,M}Tz{}.ZIh+{ZKyFZzgZ/z{3gZ{6,YgVVJ-Zk'~ZyZkgz1}XZks7ecZk!*wa*~plqwVZk(,|Ztecz{My]~3Zg:FXMy*DzZkZ%6,Yectg*Me$T

zq~ZizZ0Z]sZq-

bfMgZ !*eZ%fXZzZ:~gSzZ/?ZLyzVc+B7g~bM}:vg}]~MYZzgvg}yzV~#:fYNvg~VZKsz"ZZzZZgu!.7gh,X

/Yygvg}wZzgvg~Zz|~

MiX)Zw( /Z}!ZZyvg~-VZzgvg~Zz

x)Zs~102Y 2m 22


22/55

~'+G

g}XZygg'+G

g}wZzg'+

Gg~ZzZq-MiX)0(@*tC(ZzgZZ0+Zg~ZzgZzZ

Z+QZkc*-$zZ-$ZzggZ!*i~ZLh~$+ZzgeSCZzg!*\Zy{3w

ZzgZyawZxz'wghCjHz [Zzg[zgyZ}XZk',@Zz]Zq-(g]Z,C7M@*&Zk0*~


23/55

Z~ZzgZi',47Bqti',4Xz{ZC),**eL1z{ZZ*!!Z~ZzgZi',47Bqti',4XpZ#z{_7@*izV',|Zk

"yY ]]o]m 6,I1$+

Xqti',47Zy9X Zq-yZ/ZsxzWgf~g+R6,d$M@*+ZkOg6,tgrTbz{ZLZzgoZso6,`a[z4g;z{{0+Zy:',DZk6,{mz}Zk].z4~Zk{0+ZyZkz!*izXZk0*V~7ZkwzaXZq-tOec-yz7}.Z:}ZLxZ!i-GGyZi~Z+aZ,VV!*\Z,VZkgZlxO;Bz!*g{9gZ56,MNXqtectg.Vwg6,Z/W\k,Zzg[kDZgvFgtskDZgZZ7XZtZgZzgAn3Y$kDZg{0+Zy1Z\kg]qwZYZvZ+7XZyZ/M`%FNM[ jwe+d$Y@*ZzgZk].z4hYyZ@Zc*]_.`$h5

GIGLa_

ZzgVZ&b{ZV@*Zk{0+ZyZkj,ZZ@*7fZzgxYt1~?}Zkk]WK:D]ZzgZ&bx

Zk7fX

HHHHWWWW\\\\7777eeeeTTTT???? eM\biZzgh!*]

$i{Z#M\y~y~#c*%:y~o:c*7,zZV

M:~;0*Dc*]ryZ[O!*|]}."gZvbM\iw6,%gTMl~M\CgzZZzg6,.

>ZzgTZEyj!*'M\ZyZ, **igq]ag+CGFg`,?HM\7eTZ#M\ZvZCn},~M\[6,

: ?O!*ZxuZbgZvbZ1uZb!tjg]g?HM\7eT

Z#}.ZgZ{~3MOZkM\zZZL(,J9Zzgmzg~jZ!}M\gzX|]

/z0bgZvbM\gpZ,=Bgc*|]074-* EGIgZvzZbZ0+Zi~6,M{YNyY?HM\7eTi0+~Z/]z]]c*hzV

i0+~Zq-MM\1hSzZ{M\0*ViWO|]ZYbM\ig{lZ@*g6,ZNt%zVyzF,Zzg&YbM\$V~Z0+gJ-YS

HM\7eTZ#-yM\6,qz~ ,? M\:z"iM`x6,c*xx6,N*%'M\!*|]/0Z+m,dWb9:Z!*!HM\M\xJ-i0+{

g?ZkV{0+ZyZ/M\pZ[x!iM\m|`ppZ[sNhes7DXpZ[8pZ!Zzx

Z#

M\Z|

*~he

gnpVX

x)Zs~102Y 2m 24


24/55

**ZCZq-i,**xXW\!gW\@*g]w**&ELZlxHX**CVZK>!*g~y!EL)

zZuL3HzZLEVyZ~',tggzVghc*XW\W@Z:u/VW6j,gppzZZm,zVw,$,$Yc*DXLLgW\w%bG,0*@*XZK

x

#bz

a

!z

gg;D

XZK

i0+

W\Zklkac*zg3XW\,gzUZsgzV0*Zg~XW\

Z],{ZsZVu-VLzi@* zW\i0+C~Zsigpp 3:X

bXiILgw-Zv\mzW\,bX@*].ZgZ8GLzB-ZvmzE+}W\G8g) FIIgu/4X

!*gg[-Zv\mz~zZA:_.!E0

p4 W\+ZwZg6,9Zc*XW\Zg]/Z0+ZzZgqk6,z].ZZpg]~%ZgHDXWZ~ZKPzZiuOW\ZiIL-Zv\mz'h+c*DXc*

z{g',w~Zkk,0Yc*DXYyiILgzizV}}.Z

Tg'{**zZZVYV **C+6,40gKZQ~-Vg

Zi:LLZ+Z6,*gZYVgZzg$GLZs

}.#/ZgXt7+zIgZ56,&7Z0*@*ZkZZs@*XT~@*8Z"[@*X)**ZC:]z}.]X',ZgB46(

**CWz](,}zZA:Z0+Zi~HDX**Z].gc*!*~**CR

zXZrVCBz/Zg6,ZzgZy ogz~ZL@*W,Z]k,KXz{LLZ:fZCeZ],~PZzgZt~g`XW\zx0*uqzq**gc*!*~ZKg{"~HZzgCc*XWc*]~Zvg[Z+]E+{@***C6,e$gzgg~YCZzgz{iZgzggzXZkzZV**CWy.Z0+Zi{@*zW\Zg@*X

**ZCZzgZy**Z|])Z]g~&Cg9*GZvmqX

**Z].gc*!*~ZkzZ-Vk,D:LL~i:ZzqzqX',ZgZyZ

54h GEHzy~ZzgzZh{~iv7X5191YZzZy~Zq-gzi**&Cq-/$

EEL%

=pXZCZq-pZ[yc*};B6,zg:x7VYX',ZgZy;B(,JbZzgMDgtgiZ~Z4X)fZ!:

x)Zs~102Y 2m 25

**ZCZ+z]

]]]]nnnn^^^]]]]

ZZZZiiii::::ZZZZZZZZgggg~~~~

D'gZZX


25/55

Zs(**gc*!*~sLL**BY

-VyDXLL~tZ#zVV**!*{

W3,k,~e/~)c*Zkg(Zzg

VJ-ZmZrVZk`gZzg _{uJ-**ZL1X)Zs(**CZz1ZxZzgcZJxzZA:o]

zX!*&ELg]z]ZzgR6,x!3{ EEL(]!*zW\ZK~zi@*V6,i

aLtn~L:z77DXZZz ly~W\L@*:@*XV(,}(,zV%O*VJh**x6,tWYc*Cz;V**CZV%O%ZfeXW\zrL{mW\

ZL)zViXW\yZzZZm,zVfWgZg;ZzgW\i0+9Zc*x].z9


26/55

B8h4 EIGGLZ)]Zzgs~{HOZkaZd|]ZL(,}r#iZ}Zsx|])qg{yr#Zzg|]gZ=)?ZZr#kZuZg|]

Z*fZ!YgZ~~agzZ:c*X

Zy&6,!*zgz~ELD ZW0*y)|])xZ+r#(X)pfXzgZ(

8EL*yW-VgZi:LLWZ,pZgjw~**&CrZZhBZhaZVc*X)&CZC/**)ZgLLx02B#1291Y~c*ZzgZp~ZLz}6,&BEL~ZxHX)fZ!:Zs(

|])&CZk%GL"nNZxZguE

L',w~zgZzgc*~"Z[xZgc* ZZ]_^p]]p`]lf]f^pXX

YXZL*.FGLgZkZF,+zZZ',ZgZyZiuOW,**~pz{ZL%]IL',h$

EGILx6,

JhZXzZZ**CxzgZy/**)ZzggZjZ c*Xt**ZCJh_.!E0"C{ZzgZg~Z',#GELzX]qZ:X

**C8XLhz"!*6,**gc*!*~-VgZiX

LLZfLy)Z0&(Zzgf4XELfZzgx).GgXZk~1~Z#EEL:

wl6,hCZzgZI

7VXth Z3XL


27/55

)@*g+GELzsi:r:?Zxg~DZgz~(

**ZC~8h4 EIGGLZbygc*ZzgzELm,yz*yWiZ~pZ4 XILaZkZq-zZW4gzib!3EELx6,WC&q{gc*nZK

"LLZC)8891YB96(~-V7H:

LLZZs~asi=p X!-EGLZW**Z}Z;r#(,~gZ]/g{U~~Z4HZq-gZ]ZkL~~;B~u

$gBEEZzgZzggzgzZL\ng;Z}g!e=3~}Zzg~Wgiz7g~:pZq-%EGLgZ{z{zg3}&ZyV1&W@zxX}\!~zu~t}zyz*y)zVWiZZZLczV6,9Z}X?r#yZ#Zk>}uZVc*H8Vz{i-GLtZXgZn{WVF,X)pf:

**ZC:]z}.]X',ZgB868(**ZCZLZgLLg~ZKi0+

ZzZu]XLZs~yz*VW\sqZX slk~ZKq~zgZyZ#W\jZzgW\$YhZWc*CZvg[Z+]z]}e$}X**CgZi:

LLZ#~zYZvr#JZ;B"0 GE0g{zZ36,),x~t**7,Z

]Zy'%z

i0+

ZyZkdvbW :xg}KzG):~xZV(Zk

]bc*7sZ7z)'%z(p~ZkKzG(6,ZkbVZzg2Zki0+Zyh)ZkpvbW(X~hZvZkvbWc*VX)pf:**ZC:]z}.]X',ZgB7868(

w~ZKWy~k,~W\&EY

LItZyH

LLW`Ta~Wc*Vz{t~ZLoZq~zZ:YVZ#WiZ~6,zZ:

};B~~Zq-xo~zZ::YVX~Zq-)o~Z#J-z{WiZ%F,zVZzgZ/W\=yz*yWiZ~7,W\V=G

a(7,}X)**ZC:]z}.]X',ZgB438338(

Zv\ZLZkH[}x`gXZm,zVyz*yWiZ~7~1Zv\**CZy_.Z7&ELg]zgXh+Z7}.Z]Zku"GIL0*u~

X ]i]]]^me] WDg{egzz{Zvg8X

{L]!*g{~W\JqZq-Zzg# g6,W\!gCELZ~D+@sqZXtWDz4Bg~1391YZKxF,]1z[HXW\ig,g**r-EL#J-@*g,]6,gztDgZzgg',w~Zki!*qwCZDgX

~iILgZr

Z0+

~gZ]lZr

x)Zs~102Y 2m 28


28/55

',ZZxZg|]**g"',w~@ Z)22Bgpy6231|(Zq-Z,d{Z}mgnpdgZiZzg}.]~c*VZgZZg;XT~DzaZq-Zq-W[zL[aZZzg7g}ZsxZK{gm,-V;c*[HZzgT~iYg~XPc*VoV**xt:/gKZ!Y|]**gZ',w~&~)6821|(/>Z

+B4GG

GE|]**Z{V',w~g~',C)

7921|( /Zd|]ZxZg',w~g~',C)52B#0431|(/Zsx|])qg{Vg~',C/@*].gZI


29/55

Zzig!6,Zi~py6,XZq-xQtZzgQugZ$+Zg-Zv\mzf~B((g`Xx|]Z*fiXsWy~ugZd|]ku{cZg`TiC

uzgggl6,{/63,Z[V[ya x!,65,]t~**)ZKnW\X

V~dgZiZZ6,epc*augZkg-Zv\mzE+0*{gzZ`Wg;1atgzZìc*{F,xpZ0+{V~%z`D7gnpZka~pz{)RgzZc*]6,Zx~gzZ`0*X

Z,jw~ZkJzg]Zq-9zRgzZc*]6,

~**)7HY&Wxy~ ~7,|X|]Z*fig*yZkZzg]Xzg]Zk~**yyc*YXZk~**i!*yZkg0*{Zzg_~d-> IEXZkW,z{i!*yYYX

Zzg7g}~**~zZA:6Zzg:Z0+ZiZ(gHHz{'7,"mgrXZq-Zq-SG

gYN*7,@*XPS,g%:5VX

LLYyZky26,!*yT+ x_gg8-e$mmZ[zZ[HXuWiZZ~/gZ].Z~/y@*g@*gXZk[~cceZeZZQCX~ZtZL~eZZkc*~

CX$+gz{GVx76,zZ:znx7XgzVZzVg;g~`

Z;BXUg&e}T

e

XZk

u

g~Wxiy7XT 0*c*D0*c*&5D5XCW[W[@*[cg8-z1Wy$z{$z{gzZzgZKy

Zzg=p êo! Z545 EEGy7EG

ZugX ^]ô]uimzZ1k@Z?x/Yzh+X**g!zZL26,1ZgXh+c*X[YVje$ZX-

z{YZ5Ty@*[k,zc*gZ}k,!*CXZzg"VkH{gzVCVgzVVVCV6,.ygzigzVz{g9*Gr={?Z5454 EEGGE!*)ZXSW,ggZV;~e;VYyYyZZyZZyILVgZ**ZyzVZy"c*gzVc*g"gzVg"VBVzZg_'VY}C{2!*{ZzVWuZ"1V1**CggVCì0+ZEV-{ZVq~#gzZ"V"ZgzVu"VZgxc*gk"''eZVg

gZVZZzZc*GgzZHX )g*y:mB34g~{:',~(n7g~[Z9ZZpz%uz'+i!*y~k,&7,7,_Y%gFgYX:}Z?**x:


30/55

Yy


31/55

whezZZZNyIZk7ecZ(H'{0*c*iyzi0+c*gzc*gghZ(HZVc*EGShXZ,Z,zZu]@*g]*Zq-(,ZzW!*ZzgZ[gZ]ytN5]VtWD

gTXZk


32/55

"W\0*~i7,_gzi}gnpi2>ZxDZ,)eYDXW\Zszs0*'wzwZx~.e$kW\zg]ZixZoZxDZzgZzZfgzZ]ic*{wDZkaW\ZLyZkX

}.Z]ZkZk~W\7X

W\bTqZKnZzg>Zzg}.ZzkZknZzg>Zgc*XZ


33/55

z{}.ZzVZqi%Zk+]}ZzgZiZzgG,\B]x}Tb}.Z9zVHZkazu}.ZZkZ#4HX

Z#i0+~]+xzwZK~wwXZKZzJ- gWZ#J-ZkZ0+gP1zZwXZ/twP)}QZKZK7

eZkapyzZZzgZki0+{gppzZwXw]+XZ/Z#txu/Zx}g}.Z"ZzgA_.Z#~Zg;Zzg)Kg;)V1MgZzg',ZVxhgZ#i0+{Zzgz]Zzgzgzu~Zk

k,pZ#Z/ZknYX+hxZZk:gz{i0+zxZzg%{I>]zx0*$?}.Z4,q-

Z#xF,ZZzZ#z{Zk27g}}T6,}.ZZuZic*XZ/z{ZkZl}ZzgZtZk:g}.Z=xaaZHQ}.ZZkH6,zZ yZczV~gz0+g;ZzgyZk]

g;XW\;B~St{~GW\

~Zq-XW\ZkZkaZL;B6,(~tW\9zCZzgW\ZLZz]z6,ZLg}xZx}XZ/t{~

ZCxZx}W\ZZL;BiMgnpZxBZkDXW\ZgZ7@*Zk6,0*Zq-10+7,}Zk**iu

jfgZ(c*qtZp{~tg~gz2ZzgZkZzgNwtZxZ

zCCXZ/z{!*g!*g zJ-Z#J-z{9ZzgLZq-NX LWJ!Y

W\!*g!*gZk3NXW\6,z/ZxZk

OW,'Zzgz{Zk7gZ:T{W\ ZZL;B~(~HW\t',Z,Qz{W\;BiMgZzgW\Zb

ZkDg?GW\tt{~7P6,izVZzg|P}X

(ZKy.ZZx;B7hb ZkoyZzgQW\ZkH6,zZh~ZkVeZmZzgZk"g~BZzgh@*c*Zkz

~@*XW\4,q-Og6,Zkgz2 Z6,z{9zCZkazZZZac*ZzgW\Zq-(,~g}Zayh+ZX

}.ZZkZ#0ZaaZHz{zuzVJ-}.Z+X~>V6,eg}Zzg',ZVSXZ#J-z{ZLZknZxg}.Z

]ze$ZqgXz{ZkzyZzgZzzg-VuZipZ#Z/ZknYQ:Zk]Z ZZ+{$:zz#ZkxW$:zZzgZzZfgz{gC0*$

Zzg:tZZ~+Zg~Zk}.ZX$XZ/CshZzg}.Z}}.ZwZKgVZzgW\Zy"sZK~V}.ZZ[d$ZzgQZk$:nX|]Y',gZvyg

Zx-ZvmzZgD: ))))mmmm333344446666,,,,((((x)Zs~102Y 2m 34


34/55

7777444499991111YYYY~~~~IIIIqqqq]]]] /Tg~Iq]Zzg**y$} GE6,Z)igzeZZzgZk|

ZsH$+Qc[zZzgq]~)VZzzZ**x6,VZsZzgKy**zqc*XT

bZq-i~6,CVVVp&GL


35/55

x!ZzgzzZW,qZXt@*~iYg~Z#t*Yyz*y7491Y~zgWiZ[pyz*yZq-WiZ~qzu~~/gc*HX/g}56V

~oVBH**gzZ|uH

ZzgZ7%Z]zxg3Xteq !*]7g{XHZygdCXZkZ6,-czg]7X

Z[W/m,DWiZ~~Iq]Y,{8XZk!*]fdgzg~Z#gc**yy

ZjZwZzgZyZy~Zyz`zZgyg~**ec***eZziz{yz*y&ZzZg~

zg}XZq-svyzgzuZZm,~zg #ZzgZWiZ~o6,Z0*gkVzg#XZzgQZyViV~Zko~ZsxZzg

Vg]qwZzgQZy_Z~.}XepVF,nc*E~ZgZyZW,zgcqw%#gJ-7YYX{mg6,74Y56',V:Zm,~zg#Zi:HYYZzg:!*6,kZi e&+ZYYXCZq-ZZzgCZq-28ZXq]].Z:!*izg(,JZzgq-0*y_~]W-e$(,}(,}u~~Z4ZzgZKZm,i{]U*6ZEwzqc*pfZI


36/55

_X~~WgZx),gy+ZzgZz1Zx)$zxZ'E|]qYZ!*!*Z+{Z{!*!*{gg~:Zz)(o]

qzVZ~:zZXtx'ZgZ]!zic*g]{gZzgW`MZy;

c*[gXP7491Yu/x X))gZVZz){rV**xslV~ppZy}.]zZW,Z]

ZZgW`5KYMhXWiZ~IyyfZI7331|~**Zd|]ZxZgg~ku{sqZXZ)1531|

~IYK~"$zZ#6,,XZw~qX2531|

~gZzC!]6,gc*C!?{e%C!=pXC!?w@*gi[LLZg]7531|~"X)|]8[I]Zzg}.]:Zi:Z[8[g~,),xg8[~7991YmB45(

C!~Zq-}.#+Zx|]

&4p EGI0


37/55

Zi:**8[Z{Vg~,~X5002YmB02(|]8[ImZZKi!*yz+

}.#azg3ZzgzkZ,~~ZkZW,Z](,}zZg6,3}gX+z]43EGGg,~Z6,gXZxZgg~ku{

Zgzc*]gz~zrzZPx~ 8[ImZz]@*g,]~~wzs~YNX0*yI)tZmZgZi:

',w~zrzZg~Z/**x1YY&4p EGI0]X ]n^

Z[Z[J-:c*Zzg:W{}MhXZ71VZ[tiluZzxWhc*

)jZ!g{m:812912( XxZZx5731|~|]&4p EGI0


38/55

XV))!*VxV~K9uZ#7xVJwXZkbgC{~{|Zq-b0HXW\ZZdi~~=pWzg~ZzgzwJ-|]8[ImZBg;ZzgZyzV),gV

xZy"_6,m}

.]+z

]43

E

GG

txx{ zkZ,~~ZsxZzghtg~g,gzZzg{Wg;X

Z#i~I?8[Z{VmZs~--Vz;Vu)&q]',0*gZzg

Zz[Zgfg)ZkZ3p[(,JzZg;XZzgZy71Bm5591Y',zil8[IK(,~Ky7g{~z;V--Vizu)

c*XZk@*g]u,pi~I**? 8[Z{V-Vy:LL}p}zZ**]z/**)**)

Z)Zzgzx9zgtVZ!*zz;V--V}su)7ZYVz{ZyZ[g{!*ZxXz{p[(,Jc*HXV

~Z9wWv!~XVJ-71Bm5591Y',zilV"~Zzgd~i

ZfZy544&z;!-~(,~ Ky7g{~ZLZxBWZzgK~Zeg0*.=XK~z6,ZfZyZzgZyz;V--V3z}~ZZXZzgZCZx))zHg{!}6,(,J**e;K~Wi-V~Zq-gzZzggc*gwZvHXZkIgu}Zy--V6,Z+g}g}z;!--V~

)Z&4p EGI0


39/55

7gZgs7X~ZxY:9uKZxyXZk!*z|]Z!Yi~I

ZzgZyBpfx!*ZI


40/55

Zg!*g~\: )ZzgZIZZy%ZzgZIZZyg'Zq-zu}g=zgXz{Zh!*VZzg',~!*Vgz

ZzgignpZzgi2>ZZDZzgZvZzgZkgw-ZvmzZ)ODXZyV6,Zvkd$g3X"Zv(,Z(,~zZX

Zv%zVZzggVkVz{1Xn1,gXz{Zy~gzZZzg

Z,0*{k**])z{c*(A{mx 6,Zg!*]~Zzg)Q(ZvgZzgp~)ZyzV((,|)(,}Zg6,(

i',x!(X)Zp/:9B2717(g`!*We$Ig~zZg6,pZ&]+c*Yg;Xa]+txzWX:tmzZzg:mZZzZ],gXZsxZL',hT7ZyVJ-]**

XJ-t]Z7X |t)]+(fZg~~x6',Z',q-XTlg]Zzg],{Zk**]z{ZgfZgXfZg~YIic*{Xr#Z(g"Z(gZzgwZ`z**Zgic*{fZg~XgZx-Zv\mzc*:?~yZzgfZgXCZq-ZkV!*g}~[1YX+Zg~~{m/z{m7@*XT6,s+XZv\Z+{ZZzgZx


41/55

2002Y4&103( cZW`z!*g{g}ZsszggZ

zg]Z#g'ZLZZzgZy6,cZXZ#tV~Y/,Zsx]#%Zzgg]zVZzgZ#+fZg~

~zV',Z',

q-

X WBg-ZvmzZ]T~W\pZ&+Z]6,ZzgZyVzZ)F,(~ug$z~pXg-Zvmz~pZ&ZGL+ai].

z4'XpZ{Z7zrzZ#+gZ{~z$+zkB7,}c*(5]~ZK=z',zgDgZztg{ZzgWzZ[**7,}c*:6,{g{

Wyzug$z$

G

x}.#uZx7,}X ZyxZ;MpZ&ZLZgzT**ZzgU*"$3c*g6,pZ&VzZ)~%zV7X

VzZ#+e~.e$ZqX]wZ]TmxZzgZ4wZk}.#Zxc*ZknNXzZu~Z#zVxc*X|]Zxqg{gZvW\~B4IXZ[sZrVZk

g0*%~kB!*g{in3Zzg;BHX zt~|]/Tg~ZzgD+~OHz{]Z0Xz~Zx_gzZXkBk,u~|]ZYMZ1|]

ZxZ!*y|]Zx|]p!|]yZxZ.0|]k,t(,~8~skBX)]wZ]:Zzga99914@*41(

]pZ&Zzg+}.#~lzz"gzZu]@*gzXGgwZv-Zv\ mzgZzgZYi]]g`!*ZguZxc*

CXZiZV


42/55

)ZZVptXVz{u6,Zy}ZyA~ZZgXZ7ZL4g]ytXZfZg~Z{z{Z7>}Zzg',ZZg[6,ZkI}X(

ZkwzZo]Mg]ZLyzZV6

,yzZVZzgZigz


43/55

6,zWxZIk))ZI


44/55

Z9}ZzgzuZXZkzr#E+{!*]7@*Zk0c*t!*]Zkc}XZ,!{34 E

EGEc*),gvzwZy

E+{gzVZb!*'Zq-b"aZ~a!*)]a!*)1

r#Gi0+{}ZzgZk e^] XZ[yZk!*"$&}XZkBi0+~i0+**)VZ**YpZkWizZkZZzgZk}.]Y**T**YTlgM

zV~@*aZ,TgM~]Zzg ZYaZzgT!*]x@Z]]

gMa9XZk(t~ c*]YZveZr#ti0+**)p[Zzg$h

EL

aZq-q-&ZzgF,(xXZKysV~LLr#E+{WZI Zkz0*@*Z#Zki0+06BiZZ+,]


45/55

vvvv Zq-Wq?7YW\ZLW\ic*{LZzgg?Xq?Z[c*:;VX

R%zZtZq-y~e:Zz.$f%KZzgxZI]X3z~xksHXz;VZq-;g}

zBc*VU~'wX~Zk

:Z};g}!ZkzV\~YV6,.y g;?Yq?VW`x'}38XtZkZ[c*:vZL;B**ZzgZC**Yz{q?Syhezg]w7DX

XZh ] g}W \\\\gggg}}}}!!!!:z{4SKyp@*X

]]g]$qen

)+Z)w:4B9ug$:4229( ////////////DDDDzzzzggggZZZZVVVV$$$$tttt]]]]

^~zRiZ}Zq-D5Zzgzu}z!*{0HX

QHZ!*{g]N@*dSkDI~zHZzgW`**.Z`XZq-~Vzw:LW`m,^

0[VX Qk!*]:}.Z]RZ**6,

ic*{zZZ

#YV~9zV

Z_0*D zXZzgNyz;yF,5wzzX

QkgZWmZ}>zZ?x \\\\gggg}}}}!!!!Zkug$0*usSg{H:

LLf9zVzZg_DXzgZV$DCX)9gg~:1B911( ]$]^a$]fn^$$]]

////////////ssss}}}}....ZZZZaaaa

|]Z%

g

ZvkB~

Zq-

z$+zgXRz}kB|]Zwpi}6,/Zc*Zzgd$W\Qku@].ZXZ~QkW\nIgu6,uc*X|]ZQkghgUQJ9}X

Qk:Z}Z!H!*]?=ghc*Z#~vg}B.e$**iw?X

W\c*:Z#J-~Zzg~Zs}.Z

agpR[}kB0Zka~ Nghc*XtyNgUyHX

WmZ?x: \\\\gggg}}}}!!!!LLxzt:ZvNg;X

)ZZy:2B711ug$:575( ]#$i]////////////++++MMMM6666,,,,ZZZZgggg

Zq-!*{Zq-%DgHZzgk~StgZ3wZLVHZzg{tx_X!*{6,.Zq-Ng;XzgzgupgVgxyh~gzWgX!*{Zs`Zzgz;V

x)Zs~102Y 2m 46

zs}.Zaz1111@@@@

----++++GGGG / FFFF,,,,KKKKMMMM::::********ZZZZzzzziiiigggg~~~~llllcccc****KKKK

eeee]]]]^^^


46/55

6,Zq-1hSg]ZzgZq-ZyZq-s_~;~~X!*{W(,|VsxHZzggZ]~C{he

ZYi]eX(,(,~pySLwHZzgQkp[WX

!*{(,;~0*kZq-Z+SZkgHgZzgpzg] Hg

Zzg!*{Z#YH8 ~:XVz|wgX!*{ZyZq-z|c*X

Zz!*{e:tkvkRW,XZ[ZgZ|#klZ{~psZzV

ZzgVs7lZ,X!*{aVgZ37xZkaz{V

Qy6,lDz{zgWNyIZg;1:Wc*VJ-xZzgk^zZ:WV:e!z|wR0+ZZeLX

Z#z{z|%z|X(,z|6,{D:4g}!*{+M~tWHX!*{tww~q{ZZzg}.Z/XZ#Qz

zZq-d$z|X+M:g?!SkaZK \\\\gggg}}}}!!!!

+MsgZzgqN:HzXdg}zHZYg!H: zWh W-Zvm

LL+MQk}ic*{Zqn$]e! CX)[Z?:1B732ug$:041(

////////////ZZZZtttt~~~~^

CD6,Zi~Zq-lzZ;ZKc*VlZc*@*XZq-yZk-VwDgc*:

LLzhzzhzc*WHXxvzh7,}1z;VYlzZ;'}~|g;Zzgc*V9zlgXz{vq{ZzgzZ:X

ZbZq-ylzZQZg]Zzgc*c*aVgXvQkzh}pQq{zZ:W**7,ZX

Zq-yZ(Zsc*WHXR[z{g@*ZzgWzZi6,WzZi}g;17Wc*YVR[QkSgQJ[ZzgtZc*Qkxc*Vi#HX

dg}WXZh \\\\gggg}}}}!!!!XZ/QklzZtc*Cz{GZkg~vy

$Y@*:LLQkzJ-7CZ#J-Zt~^1F,u:}Xm]f]m^$uj#omj]h

)Z:71B354ug$:1148( ]]|!////////////

xxxx`********YYYY0000****EEEEVVVVqDY,}_.Zq-xY0*Cgzik]x@*Zzgtx{:7g~Zzgz/Zg~7@*sZzgsx@*XZkzgZyeZzg3zMZz{Zq-xaZg7XxZzgsxY0*EVIh+{rXgrY0*EV8[3**Cpz{b7X8zn,y9ZyZzAF,ZzgXZk1VW@*XY0*EV_"utXZq-{m!*]tZkgQF,!*zY0*y~xzZgVZX~g'xg6,y{{:ZZxn%zV

f

X 7777::::tttt****mmmm7777ggggyyyy7777gggg

////////////

x)Zs~102Y 2m 47


47/55

iiii}}}}""""4444cccc****????gwZx-Zvmzc*vg}x4+

vVZzgvg}ZgMVZzgvg}5]!*btgzVDgZkzJ-vg}ai}"4ZzgZ#vg}x$+F,+vVZzgvg}

ZgzVZzgvg}5]gVtgzVZx 0*'Zkzvg}ai}"i}4)>:`B2mB954(7777::::xxxxZZZZ++++jjjjZZZZ!!!!GGGGZZZZiiiiggggYYYYppppXXXX

////////////0000****$$$$++++ZZZZqqqqCCCCVVVV****zzzz~~~~ZZZZWWWW,,,,ZZZZ]]]]

gw-Zvmzc*:Tx~6-$Zv\ZkxV~pseZw}

z{xeg7guYX)2(Tx~i**

g~Y z{x{]%}X)3(x**\w~}Zygzi~YX)4(Tx~**hZkx~pygm,~{]YX)5(x(}ZkZkx6,YNX

)>:`B2mB954(7777::::ZZZZDDDDwwwwjjjjZZZZ!!!!GGGGZZZZiiiiggggYYYYppppXXXX

////////////

bbbbqqqqzzzzVVVV6666,,,,

AAAA

JJJJ----$$$$

gwZx-Zv\mzc*?v}aZKfZVsbqzVY~?VaAJ-$VX)1(Z#!*]zs1)2(Z#z{zZk7gZz)3(Z#?Z-${YZ-$ZZz)4(ZKxVzX)5(ZKVgX)6(ZL;V',ZVgzgX)>:`B2mB514fZ!(

7777::::ZZZZ----[[[[jjjjZZZZ!!!!GGGGZZZZ$$$$0000 GGGGGGGG

GGGGggggYYYYpppp ////////////

)1(LZKyn:zX)2(zZvp~azX)3(Z/vgZ7,z%YZki}BG*yJ-YX)4(X?+DqzXZy{gZ:',@*zX)5(h~gc*

uX7777::::ggggZZZZggggzzzz~~~~!!!!3333 GGGGZZZZZZZZgggg----pppp

////////////mmmm,,,,!!!!ttttNNNNiiii!!!!****cccc****zzzz

e$îô]%nûo

]u^]h]$^F,:Z}g[*~>ZzgWy]~

>X ]p$ h]o^$n]Fk enjo

X)gb ]$if^] i]#nWe$82(F,:Z}}g[=j}Zzg}

zZ+ZzgCZk%}y~Z4ZZzg)](%zVZzggVZzg>V

aZh)(ic*{:X Zv\ZDgxecX*-Zv\mz',~V',}VZzg',~pZ]vat@Ze$X

]#$]o]e

%]l]]^]

F,:Z}Zv~~C{~W@*V',}ZtzZqwZzgpZ]X

x)Zs~102Y 2m 48


48/55

qqqq----]]]]ZZZZssssFFFF,,,,))))yyyy8888ggggzzzziiii{{{{ LLLLLLLLgggg]]]]4444EEEEOOOOGGGG`ddddVVVVZZZZ))))zzzzwwwwLLLLLLLLgggg Zvaq-]ZsF,)y8gzi{Zg

zwI dVZKZ)zwaX


49/55

**]i)J-DgXi)g]ZVqZ}r#yZXif[gU]

Zsx+ZV{0+Z}Zg~r#cZ`Z#-Zvmz6,[ZXZzgZyr

zg~(ygwVPZLL{ }?ZWg)Z`Z{Zg~r#gr ZziXZgZx**ZdGg~Z)w zZZVg{C**x7KXgZLL;V

ZVg{pZxuzV6,*g=X{gZLLZKWWi}ZhjZXsZzg(Wa&!*'!*NXZq-ZvgZ{~ya

Z **zu}V6,1Zzg},zg/g**X|]]ZsV~ZF,YzZ[c*X[>zsx6,gZ]hkWZ!xZXZk~G0{0+

z{|Z]zZ*8DZgzVVX gggg7777gggg::::GGGGgggg~~~~####zzzzgggg!!!!****gggg////////////

||||]]]]))))ZZZZ{{{{hhhhZZZZssssrrrr####YYYY2222iiii}}}}~~~~%%%%hhhh++++++++zzzzZZZZzzzzgggg((((zzzzYYYY]]]]WWWWkkkk

*ZI


50/55

----pppp~~~~kkkkgggggggg~~~~zzzz****gggg3B@yZ3341|_.42By2102YZgZx

$zxcqY ZZgzWz!zZ~g~|]{gg~04B {gg~441BzZV$zx|]Z+

zZVk0*uZzgZgZx:*g|]L`?Zt@ Z{gg~u6,4Zzg|])Z

XiZWy ik,Zg]%ZBZ pZX?ZWgZ1y|]?Zt@r#gg~pZXf[ZgZxZzgZgZxpV.V6,z/ZxzqZ(J-Yg~g;XZk6,z/Zx~VZgz!gSZm,~ZzgeJKi!*V~k,Zzgzo7XX

i(fzxY6,z/ZxWig~Wz]ZXgZ}xVgCz~gZ[ZXZk61BZzgk*gZY]uZiHHX |]Z}xVz{|]?ZWgZ1y?{Vg~Zgg~**=wZIk**-

C ZZ~**z**@*`[Z+ZsxV**Zg~pZzg**Wx!*]XZ~&>zsxZZzgZ}IV6,Z!xZX52B@yZZ]ggtik,]'Zgp6,WypZZzgegz7X

//////////// ]]]]ZZZZssssiiiikkkk,,,,ZZZZxxxxVVVVFFFF,,,,mmmmHHHH/wbZ)w]ZsY+$,c*ZkZz6,)oV~ik,a

5Bgzi{F,mHZZHHXZktZ7{Zt'+HYZzgZy~"gZ{gz~z"!*[]43EGG_./ZgHYXOZ)wtF,mH32BZ6,s72BZ6,sgxyZX32BZ6,s]Zs%/

ZK

g~j

V^~

&+

g=g~ ''7&+~agzZ:XZkH~'gZ

Zgc*2VW501BX

if[HWiz]WyZzgpZXZkF,mHZwzZ*Zzg0*gzi{ozw

!*g}~Cc*HX(zcbCZzgxWJ/z\~c*HXzu}yz]izz{E@zPizV0*~70*DW`ZrV:stzZZZzgZz`~'wg{i!*))ZZXZkZ7Wy97,"i Cc*HZzgtgziZ:@*g;X**Z)

g6, practicaly Z7+C~!*'2IZzgZ7zi~WMZsYWYK~WY0NZzg~XfZxDug$ZzgZ*fZz!*g}~Cc*XZq-ZxtZi!*))7,"{m@*NZzgCiZfZyZZZXZkz{CiD@*ZzgzuZD]Zsg[LL',]

s

x (,Jc*:stW\>W\WzZYV

))))BBBB333344446666,,,,(((( at:zZ>Xx)Zs~102Y 2m 51


51/55

ggggzzzzeeee$$$$hhhhwwww

eeee~~~~ZZZZoooozzzzgggg]]]]!!!! Zvg[Z+]Wy~Zg@*:LL?~

t0*zgZkgzi}g)0*g{2:g>Z{We$B581(+c*ZkWe$Ig~e0+Ygzi{ge0+6,sXVgze$hw0Zzk)bugZd|]m

Zzg Z9*GzZZyxgLLzgt)01Bm324(ZzgZ ]f]qo]]X W\xg!LL

:}Wy/V~=?;ZZz+r# k,LLgze$hw7g@*e0+0Z]DX

gze$:gzi}ZzgZgzZggze$hw6,Zkae0+0ZZ+zZ***iZ%XZsgze$hwa]jCX

)1(]:e0+zZZX6ZxZug$LLgwZv-Zv\mzc*:e0+

Ngzi{ge0+NZgzZzgZ[!* gz){!*))92B(e0+:W zZzgZ/Z',zMy7g}zZzgZ/)92B(zyZ{],

_.gzi{gXF,~pug$0*u Zy]gg]Yyg-Zv\mzc*:LLgpypa@y2z@ye0+z6,N1z@*gpye0+~Z%saZ:'ugZd|]mZDLL92B@yz[W[hwgpylntX ( ]f]qo]] )

)2(]ZZg

:ZVe0

+p: zZVZytZ~ZzgZKZ6,ZyZ{HX

)3(]ZZ?Y:zu}Zs~qZsxt

ELggze$hw6,'/g,ZzgZk

o]hwc*X1c*go]Zg:qZsxZzg:t

ELXfy0+Zg~

o] Z!*{zg~e0+~Z%sg;XbXZt ZZyVgzi}hzZ

Z(Z|]ZU*ku{ZgziZzik, Z1Z5]a=pXZ1ZxZ|]ZU*gzi}Xzzgc*6,|]ku{c*:e0+0Z[J-]7XZ1ZLL!*{p**ZU*c*LL!*{"+ZZg0+Zg!*{"+ZkZg7X

)4([ZZZ:t

Z*g~ZzgZkzu}ZL fg)Z:q~X)5(Z.:c*Zzgg

ZzgtzZVZ:CXZ.~ZZIZgHYc*zZ,X)ZkK~Z_(

)6(Z]:Z#Zq-My7g}YNhwW\U*"$YYM

iZZ+:**DX)7(87:)]zZVa\

x)Zs~102Y 2m 52

gM]z@*W,Z]ZZZZiiii::::ggggMMMM

l^1


52/55

WzZi7bo]hwgc*XZd|]xZ_~ ggggzzzzeeee$$$$hhhhwwwwjjjj::::

ZxZgD:no]hwjtXZkZTg&VZXKz{!*

zzw)f?(z**.Jw1W`9


53/55

ZzgFDZgHVZDgX',y{gpyZLwZkq~gZZKYywZzgW',zcepsZzgIWiZ~g]qwtLLZgZy&)].~i-V6,0*~XyzV~F,Zz~Wy0*u**oZg~ZzgilZg

c*

HTwZOc

*ZZXZk#&zZ*

*x V?WiZzc*YVYN\N UNO .ZaZg

?H',~g}YzZZKy7?c*QtyZka{?

',~rYzZp6,)VZzg**x.Z}ZgzV{~WC17g~*~xZVgc*4u',ZVZzggV{Z**uX',~DZgzVgV1hVZzgVOx

]VZzgpy}X0+~**VvVZzg V~Vpy0*bc*Yg;XV7g~7g~Zzg]SbX6,zZ

Vc/~K:c*HXZkz',',e$sojZ`zg!*]oZp~Zyb#J-7YgX{m"Z`Zzg',&5GEYEiaCzs["ugzZWiZzc*',VBwhzZ

b6,Yy1{Zzg"-Z~XZkuJ- {Z(gZkZgzgug{HXz{zc*M*YpDRZzg@zVCu/VJ-7@*z{Z{lYV?z{zc*Zq-`1gzs~/Y6,42B]',Z{

gZ8}z{DZgzV]6,Z"fYVH?Ht{"rc*ilz??

Z/yZq-)vyHzc*Zb{lgL?c*QZso~Z%OT$ YHzc*WzZi:C?z{EiMmZzgz{ZgZ]

X6,)zVZYg{Zg~Z/z{IDg{lZgyZh**ecXWygzc*ZzgAVzzV6,YV@*Z?Z[ZgzZgZ]ZzgQgzfV~z{xnT.7D6,7g~*~W,Z`',0*HYYZzgtZ`sZ

~YzZ7&1Z\kZ\kZy **x.aZgzV6,ZsxZzgV**x6,gzi~qg1zW6,ZsxZzgV6,KYzZzsWzZi7gnpc*!*Zpvtzgu6,4ZzggzkVV

%ZYi]7XZ/tzz7QD*YV{lZzg"f?

Z/yZy(Y,{1Yz{x

Xz{(ZVX=zgts vuPZzgMZsYy)bgDz{H{uZ`,XHW`i~s)b?HV@*ZzgrZZzg>~YzZ|#bw**(yZy~W(,ZzgZKWzZi**)b7?

W`7g~Z#0Qy&bZ+Z-!l~}.Zk,zgegzZZs0*

Zzgr#ZgVc*Zzgz!*g{zZ:n 7g~*~VznZzg',7g~*~DZgzV"kH{ZzgxVOxsWzZiZVnXVec(yZy~!gg~x(,JNZgoV!*(Z++e$,ZzgfZxgq,Xg|ZLg[>c*Zzgg[g}qw6,ghc*X

ZZZZiiii::::YYYYZZZZgggg~~~~++++]]]]ZZZZssss))))`ddddVVVV((((

x)Zs~102Y 2m 54


54/55

xxxx))))]]]]ZZZZssss~ZziZVlZWgiz~gCZuwCx[ZletYV~/

Ko,Zu?Zg{Zug+{plc@*gZb04,>,WDg~@*

YLia!*rzg

~ZuRk,{)iggwh+zw?y~~h+Zgy8GLz~Iy$z)Zzg@*g}ZzgKV~Wyz


55/55

x)Zs~102Y 2m 56

Z)02(]lV

)1(ZMsX9Zzgyy?)2(~yz|]Z',ZZZzg|]ZGt:Z?x/,H?)3(|]WgZv\ye?)4(ZMszZyygzV6,KY?)5(|]ZztgZv\Xuh%z~?)6(]g0Zq-ug$Ig7?)7(6~|]ZztgZv\oK?

D1vnxq]e^lV 81 ]ôêfE

|].)3(g}~5,X)4(git~',Zzg/~ ^l]]nfÊND )1(ZX)5(|]mZ?xX)6(zZ:|]Z1.mZzgzZ{:ZxZ

Documents

September 2012 Sunni Dawate Islami Monthly Magazine