September 2021 Current Affiars djsaV vQs;lZ

September 2021

Current Affiars

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djsaV vQs;lZ

Bilingual Edition


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Contents National News ............................................................................................................................... 2

International News ..................................................................................................................... 30

Govt. Apps, Mission & Yojana ................................................................................................. 36

International/National Newly Appointment ............................................................................ 44

International/National Awards & Honours ............................................................................. 56

National / Internatonal September Days .................................................................................. 62

International/National Obturies ............................................................................................... 70

International/National Sports News ......................................................................................... 73

Summit & Conference ............................................................................................................... 82

International/National Technology News ................................................................................ 86

Various Index .............................................................................................................................. 88

International/National Economy News .................................................................................... 91

Defence News .............................................................................................................................. 93

Books & Authors ....................................................................................................... 97


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National News

1- 100 izfr”kr o;Ld vkcknh dks oSDlhu yxkus okyk igyk jkT; cu x;k gSa\@Which state has become the

first state to vaccinate 100% of the adult population? a) v#.kkpy çns'k@Arunachal Pradesh

b) vle@Assam

c) fgekpy izns”k@Himachal Pradesh

d) fcgkj@Bihar

fgekpy çns'k Hkkjr dk igyk jkT; cu x;k gS ftlus viuh 100 çfr'kr o;Ld vkcknh dks dksfoM &19 oSDlhu

dh igyh [kqjkd nh gSA@Himachal Pradesh has become the first state in India to administer the

first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine to 100 per cent of its adult population.

jkT; ds LokLF; ea=h jktho lSty us dgk] *Vhdkdj.k esa jkT; dk çn'kZu cgqr vPNk jgk gSA ge 30 uoacj rd

100 Qhlnh vkcknh dks nwljh [kqjkd fiyk,axsA*@The state's health minister, Rajiv Saizal, said, "The

state's performance in vaccination has been very good. We will administer the second dose to

100 per cent of the population by November 30."

2- gky gh esa fdls varjkZ’Vªh; [kxksyh; la?k ds ekun lnL; ds :Ik esa “kkfey fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has recently

been inducted as an honorary member of the International Astronomical Union?

a) g"kZoèkZu J̀axyk@Harsh Vardhan Shringla

b) ih ds feJk@P K Mishra

c) nksjth vaxpqdh@Dorjee Angchuk

d) Jh ih- dqUgh—".ku@Shri P.Kunhikrishnan

yík[k {ks= ds gkuysesa Hkkjrh; [kxksyh; osèk'kkyk ds Hkkjrh; [kxksy HkkSfrdh laLFkku ds çHkkjh vfHk;ark nksjth vaxpqd

dks varjkZ"Vªh; [kxksyh; la?k ds ekun lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA vaxpqd çfrf"Br fudk; esa txg ikus

okys igys vkSj ,dek= Hkkjrh; gSaA@Dorji Angchuk, Engineer-in-Charge of the Indian Institute of

Astrophysics, Indian Astronomical Observatory in Hanle, Ladakh region, has been inducted

as an Honorary Member of the International Astronomical Union. Angchuk is the first and

only Indian to get a place in the prestigious body.

vaxpqd dks mudh mR—"V [kxksy QksVksxzkQh ds ekè;e ls yík[k {ks= esa [kxksy foKku ds muds Hkkoqd çpkj ds fy,

pquk x;k gSA og 20 varjjk"Vªh; fo'ks"kKksa dh pqfuank lwph esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, IAU }kjk pqus x, nqfu;k Hkj ds

nl vU; ekun lnL;ksa esa 'kkfey gksaxsA@Angchuk has been selected for 'his passionate promotion of

astronomy in the Ladakh region' through his outstanding astrophotography. He will join ten

other honorary members from around the world selected by the IAU to join a select list of 20

international experts.

3- fdl vkbZvkbZVh }kjk nqfu;k dk igyk ÎykaV csLM* LekVZ ,;j&I;wfjQk;j cuk;k x;k gSa\@The world's first

'plant based' smart air-purifier has been developed by which IIT?


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a) vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh@IIT Delhi

b) vkbZvkbZV dkuiqj@IIT Kanpur

c) vkbZvkbZVh eækl@IIT Madras

d) vkbZvkbZVh jksiM+@IIT Ropar

Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ] jksiM+ vkSj dkuiqj vkSj fnYyh foÜofo|ky; ds çcaèku vè;;u ladk; us la;qä :i ls

^;wczhFk ykbQ* uked ,d thfor&ikSèks vkèkkfjr ok;q 'kksèkd y‚Up fd;k gSA ;g ok;q 'kksèkd vLirkyksa] Ldwyksa]

dk;kZy;ksa vkSj ?kjksa tSls buMksj LFkkuksa esa ok;q 'kksèku çfØ;k dks c<+kok nsxkA ;g nqfu;k dk igyk] vR;kèkqfud ^LekVZ

ck;ks&fQYVj* gS tks lkal dks rktk dj ldrk gSA@Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar and the

Faculty of Management Studies from Kanpur and Delhi University have jointly launched a

living-plant based air purifier named "Ubreath Life". This air purifier will boost the air

purification process in indoor places like hospitals, schools, offices and homes. It is the world's

first, state-of-the-art 'smart bio-filter' that can freshen breath.

4- fdl jkT; ljdkj us 2032 vksyafid rd dq”rh dk xksn ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSa\@Which state government

has decided to adopt wrestling by 2032 Olympics? a) mÙkj çns'k@Uttar Pradesh

b) eè; çns'k@Madhya Pradesh

c) gfj;k.kk@Haryana

d) dukZVd@Karnataka

mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us 2032 fczLcsu vksyafid rd Hkkjrh; dq'rh dks viukus dk QSlyk fd;k gS vkSj 170 djksM+ #i;s

ds fuos'k dh mEehn gSA@The Uttar Pradesh government has decided to adopt Indian wrestling until

the 2032 Brisbane Olympics and is expected to pump in an investment of INR 170 crore,

reported PTI.

Hkkjrh; dq'rh egkla?k ¼MCY;w,QvkbZ½ ds vè;{k c`t Hkw"k.k 'kj.k flag us dgk fd ;g QSlyk Hkkjrh; g‚dh dk leFkZu

djus okyh vksfM'kk ljdkj ls çsj.kk ysdj fy;k x;k gSA@Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) president

Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh said the decision was taken after taking inspiration from the Odisha

government that supports Indian hockey.

5- exjePN dh rhu iztkfr;ksa okyk ns”k dk igyk ftyk cu x;k gSa\@Which district has become the first in

the country to have three species of crocodile? a) ckxydksV@Bagalkot

b) fpÙkwj@Chittoor

c) dqjuwy@Kurnool

d) dsaæikM+k@ kendrapara

vksfM'kk dk dsaæikM+k ns'k ds ,dek= ,sls ftys ds :i esa mHkjk tks exjePN dh rhuksa çtkfr;ksa dk ?kj gS] D;ksafd

ou vfèkdkfj;ksa us jfookj dks unh ç.kkyh esa ,d cPpk ?kfM+;ky ik;kA bl çdkj] dsaæikM+k esa vc ?kfM+;ky ¼xsfo;fyl

xSaxsfVdl½] exxj ¼ØksdksMk;yl iyqfLVªl½ vkSj [kkjs ikuh ds exjePN ¼ØksdksMk;yl iksjksll½ gSaA @ Odisha’s

Kendrapada emerged as the only district in the country that is home to all the three species of


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crocodile after forest officials found a baby gharial in the river system on Sunday. Thus,

Kendrapada now has gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), mugger (Crocodylus palustris) and

saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

ftys esa fHkrjdfudk jk"Vªh; m|ku [kkjs ikuh ds exjePNksa dk ?kj gSA laHkkxh; ou vfèkdkjh tsMh ifr us dgk] ^25

vDVwcj 2016 dks] geus ywuk unh esa eNyh idM+us ds tky ls 12 QqV ds ,d yqVsjs dks cpk;k Fkk vkSj bl lky

29 vxLr dks ikbdk unh esa ,d cPpk ?kfM+;ky idM+k x;k FkkA@Bhitarkanika National Park in the district

is home to salt-water crocodiles. “On October 25, 2016, we had rescued a 12-foot mugger

from the fishing net in the river Luna, and on August 29 this year, a baby gharial was caught

in the river Paika,” said J D Pati, the Divisional Forest Officer of Bhitarkanika National Park.

6- gky gh esa fdl jkT; us fMQsal ,Dliks 2022 dh estckuh djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS\@Which state has recently

decided to host the Defense Expo 2022? a) xqtjkr @ Gujarat

b) egkjk"Vª @ Maharashtra

c) dukZVd @ Karnataka

d) rfeyukMq @ Tamil Nadu

vxyk fMQsal ,Dliks 2022 esa xqtjkr }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh us bldh ?kks"k.kk dhA

bl lacaèk esa j{kk mRiknu foHkkx vkSj xqtjkr ljdkj ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA bl f}okf"kZd

dk;ZØe esa yxHkx 100 ns'kksa ds Hkkx ysus dh mEehn gSA@The next Defense Expo will be organized by

Gujarat in 2022. Chief Minister Vijay Rupani announced this. A Memorandum of

Understanding has been signed between the Department of Defense Production and the

Government of Gujarat in this regard. Around 100 countries are expected to participate in this

biennial event.

7- gky gh esa yksxks dks eq¶r ikuh mIkYkC/k djkus okyk ns”k dk igyk jkT; cu x;k gS\@Which state has recently

become the first state in the country to provide free water to the people? a) egkjk"Vª @ Maharashtra

b) gfj;k.kk @ Haryana

c) fgekpy çns'k @ Himachal Pradesh

d) xksok @ Goa

xksok ds eq[;ea=h çeksn lkoar us ?kks"k.kk dh fd jkT; cqèkokj ls vius ukxfjdksa dks eq¶r ikuh dh vkiwfrZ djus okyk

ns'k dk igyk jkT; cu tk,xkA@Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant announced that the state will

become the first state in the country to supply water free of cost to its citizens, starting

Wednesday.

lkoar us eaxyokj dks îkuh cpkvks eq¶r ikuh ikus ds fy,* ;kstuk 'kq: dh] ftlds rgr jkT; ds ?kjksa esa 16]000

yhVj rd dh [kir ds fy, 'kqYd ugha fy;k tk,xkA@Sawant launched the 'Save Water to Get Free

Water' scheme on Tuesday under which households in the state will not be charged for

consumption up to 16,000 litres.


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8- gky gh esa fdls lkoZtfud {ks= ds m|e bathfu;lZ bafM;k fyfeVsM dh igyh efgyk vè;{k vkSj çcaèk funs'kd ds

:i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\@Who has been appointed as the first woman Chairman and Managing

Director of the Public Sector Enterprise Engineers India Limited recently? a) ft;k eksnh @ Jiya modi

b) fdj.k etwenkj @ Kiran Mazumdar

c) ofrZdk 'kqDyk @ Vartika Shukla

d) lquhrk jsìh @ Sunita Reddy

ofrZdk 'kqDyk us gky gh esa lkoZtfud {ks= ds m|e bathfu;lZ bafM;k fyfeVsM dh igyh efgyk vè;{k vkSj çcaèk

funs'kd ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA mUgksaus tSo bZaèku] dks;yk xSlhdj.k] vif'k"V ls bZaèku vkSj gkbMªkstu ÅtkZ lfgr

daiuh ds uohu ÅtkZ dk;ZØeksa dk usr`Ro fd;kA@Vartika Shukla recently took over as the first woman

Chairman and Managing Director of the Public Sector Enterprise Engineers India Limited. He

led the company's innovative energy programs including biofuels, coal gasification, waste-to-

fuel and hydrogen energy.

Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] dkuiqj ls dsfedy bathfu;fjax esa Lukrd] 'kqDyk 1988 esa bZvkbZ,y esa 'kkfey gqbZ vkSj

muds ikl fjQkbfuax] xSl çlaLdj.k] isVªksdsfedYl vkSj moZjdksa esa ifjljksa ds fMtkbu] bathfu;fjax vkSj dk;kZUo;u

lfgr O;kid ijke'kZ vuqHko gSA@A graduate in Chemical Engineering from the Indian Institute of

Technology, Kanpur, Shukla joined EIL in 1988 and has extensive consultancy experience

including design, engineering and implementation of complexes in refining, gas processing,

petrochemicals and fertilisers.

9- gky gh esa fdl jkT; ljdkj us jktho xka/kh ds uke ij lkabl flVh LFkkfir djus dh ?kks’k.kk dh gSa\@Which

state government has recently announced to set up a Science City in the name of Rajiv Gandhi?

a) egkjk"Vª @ Maharashtra

b) eè; çns'k @ Madhya Pradesh


d) rfeyukMq @ Tamil Nadu

egkjk"Vª ljdkj us Nk=ksa ds chp oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k fodflr djus vkSj mUgsa Hkfo"; esa Nk= cuus ds fy, rS;kj djus

ds fy, iq.ks ds ikl fiaijh&fpapoM esa ,d foÜo Lrjh; foKku 'kgj LFkkfir djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA “Hkkjr jRu

jktho xkaèkh lkbal buksos'ku flVh” ds :i esa ukfer djus ds fy, PCMC {ks= esa vkB ,dM+ ds ifjlj esa ,d ,dM+

{ks= esa ,d foKku dsaæ fodflr fd;k tk,xkA PCMC {ks= esa lkbal flVh cukus ds fy, dsaæ us 191 djksM+ #i;s

dh lgk;rk nh gSA@Maharashtra government has decided to set up a world class science city at

Pimpri-Chinchwad near Pune to develop scientific attitude among the students and prepare

them to become students in future. A science center will be developed in an area of one acre

on an eight-acre campus in PCMC area to be named as 'Bharat Ratna Rajiv Gandhi Science

Innovation City'. The Center has given an assistance of Rs 191 crore for setting up a Science

City in the PCMC area.


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10- ÎykfLVd le>kSrk* 'kq: djus okyk igyk ,f'k;kbZ ns'k dkSu lk gSa\@Which is the first Asian country to

launch the 'Plastic Agreement'?

a) tkiku @ Japan

b) fdfxZLrku @ Kyrgyzstan

c) phu @ China

d) bafM;k @ India

IykfLVd ds fy, ldZqyj flLVe dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d u;k IysVQ‚eZ IykfLVd iSDV y‚Up djus okyk Hkkjr

,f'k;k dk igyk ns'k cu x;k gSA Hkkjrh; m|ksx ifjla?k }kjk vk;ksftr 16osa lLVsusfcfyVh lfeV esa Hkkjr esa fczfV'k

mPpk;qä vysDtsaMj ,fyl }kjk 03 flracj] 2021 dks bafM;k IykfLVd i SDV IysVQ‚eZ y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA@India

has become the first country in Asia to launch Plastic Pact, a new platform to promote the

circular system for plastics. The India Plastics Pact Platform was launched on September 03,

2021 by Alexander Ellis, British High Commissioner to India, at the 16th Sustainability

Summit organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry.

11- fdl vkbZvkbZVh laLFkku }kjk Hkkjr dk igyk tSo&bZaV vkèkkfjr Hkou LFkkfir fd;k gSa\@Which IIT institute

has set up India's first bio-brick based building? a) vkbZvkbZVh eqacbZ @ IIT Mumbai

b) vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh @ IIT Delhi

c) vkbZvkbZVh dkuiwj @ IIT Kanpur

d) vkbZvkbZVh gSnjkckn @ IIT Hyderabad

—f"k dpjs ls tSo&bZaVksa ls cuh Hkkjr dh igyh bekjr dk mn~?kkVu IIT gSnjkckn esa fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkou èkkrq

ds <kaps }kjk lefFkZr tSo&bZaVksa ls cuk gSA xeÊ dks de djus ds fy, Nr dks ihohlh 'khV ds Åij ck;ks&bZaVksa ls

Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA ;g lkexzh dh rkdr vkSj cgqeq[kh çfrHkk dks çnf'kZr djus ds fy, cksYM ;wfud vkbfM;k yhM

MsoyiesaV çkstsDV dk fgLlk gSA @ India's first building made of bio-bricks from agricultural waste

has been inaugurated at IIT Hyderabad. The building is made of bio-bricks supported by a

metal framework. The roof is also made of bio-bricks over PVC sheets to reduce heat. This is

part of a bold unique idea lead development project to showcase the strength and versatility

of the material.

xkMZ dsfcu dk ,d çksVksVkbi IIT-H }kjk vkoafVr LFkku esa fMtkbu vkSj LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ;g lkexzh dh

rkdr vkSj cgqeq[kh çfrHkk dks çnf'kZr djus ds fy, cksYM ;wfud vkbfM;k yhM MsoyiesaV çkstsDV dk fgLlk gSA

uewuk Hkou èkkrq ds <kaps }kjk lefFkZr tSo&bZaVksa ls cuk gSA xeÊ dks de djus ds fy, Nr dks ihohlh 'khV ds Åij

ck;ks&bZaVksa ls Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA tSo&bZaVksa dks ckfj'k ls cpkus ds fy, vanj vkSj ckgj nksuksa nhokjksa ij lhesaV dk

IykLVj fd;k x;k gSA @ A prototype of the Guard Cabin was designed and installed in the space

allotted by IIT-H. This is part of a bold unique idea lead development project to showcase the

strength and versatility of the material. The specimen building is made of bio-bricks supported

by a metal framework. The roof is also made of bio-bricks over PVC sheets to reduce heat.

Cement plaster has been done on both the inside and outside walls to protect the bio-bricks

from rain.


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12- gky gh esa fdl jsyos LVs”ku dks ^bZ&jkbV LVs”ku* izek.k i= ls “kkfey fd;k x;k gSa\@Which railway station

has been included with the 'e-write station' certificate recently?

a) eqacbZ lsaVªy jsyos LVs'ku @ Mumbai Central Railway Station

b) iqjkuh fnYyh jsyos LVs'ku @ Old Delhi Railway Station

c) paMhx<+ jsyos LVs'ku @ Chandigarh Railway Station

d) dkuiwj jsyos LVs'ku @ Kanpur Railway Station

vfèkdkfj;ksa us xq#okj dks dgk fd paMhx<+ jsyos LVs'ku dks Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkfèkdj.k ¼,Q,l,l,vkbZ½

}kjk ;kf=;ksa dks ^mPp xq.koÙkk] ikSf"Vd Hkkstu* çnku djus ds fy, ikap flrkjk ^bZV jkbV LVs'ku* çek.khdj.k ls

lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA @ The Chandigarh Railway Station has been awarded a five-star ‘Eat Right

Station’ certification for providing ‘high-quality, nutritious food to passengers’ by the Food

Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), officials said on Thursday.

,d c;ku ds vuqlkj] LVs'ku dks ,d ,Q,l,l,vkbZ&lwphc) r`rh;&i{k v‚fMV ,tsalh ds fu"d"kZ ij 1 ls 5 rd

dh jsfVax ds lkFk ,d çek.k i= ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS vkSj ikap flrkjk jsfVax LVs'kuksa }kjk lqjf{kr vkSj LoPN

Hkkstu lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vuqdj.kh; ç;klksa dks bafxr djrh gSA @ According to a statement, the

station is awarded a certificate upon a conclusion of an FSSAI-empanelled third-party audit

agency with ratings from 1 to 5 and the five-star rating indicates exemplary efforts by stations

to ensure safe and hygienic food is available to passengers.

13- Hkkjr dk igyk Mqxksax laj{k.k fjtoZ fdl jkT; esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk\@India's first Dugong Conservation

Reserve will be set up in which state? a) rfeyukMq @ Tamil Nadu

b) dukZVd @ Karnataka

c) dsjyk @ Kerala

d) rsyaxkuk @Telangana

rfeyukMq jkT; ljdkj us ikd [kkM+h ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa Hkkjr dk igyk Mxksax laj{k.k fjtoZ LFkkfir djus dh ?kks"k.kk

dh gSA Mqxksax dks vkerkSj ij leqæh xk; ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; oU;tho laLFkku ds vuqeku ds vuqlkj]

taxy esa dsoy 200&250 Mqxksax cps gSa] ftuesa ls 150 rfeyukMq esa ikd [kkM+h vkSj eUukj dh [kkM+h esa ik, tkrs

gSaA@Tamil Nadu State Government has announced to set up India's first Dugong Conservation

Reserve in the northern part of Palk Bay. Dugong is commonly known as sea cow. According

to estimates by the Wildlife Institute of India, there are only 200-250 dugongs left in the wild,

of which 150 are found in the Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar in Tamil Nadu.

;g vH;kj.; vkfnjkeifêue ls vekifêue rd ikd [kkM+h ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa QSyk gksxkA fjtoZ 500 oxZ fdeh ls

vfèkd ds {ks= dks doj djsxkA@This sanctuary will be spread in the northern part of the Palk Bay

from Adirampattinam to Amapattinam. The reserve will cover an area of more than 500 sq

km.

leqæh thofoKkuh vkSj laj{k.kokfn;ksa us yacs le; ls ,d fjtoZ dh ekax dh gS D;ksafd Hkkjrh; ty esa Mqxksax dh

vkcknh] ftls leqæh xk;ksa ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] [krjukd Lrj rd fxj jgh gSA@Marine biologists and


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conservationists have long sought a reserve as populations of dugongs, known as sea cows, in

Indian waters are declining to alarming levels.

Hkkjrh; oU;tho laLFkku ds vuqekuksa ds vuqlkj] dsoy 200&250 Mqxksax taxyh esa cps gSa] ftuesa ls 150 rfeyukMq esa

ikd [kkM+h vkSj eUukj dh [kkM+h esa ik, tkrs gSa] tks nqfu;k esa Mxksax ds fy, vafre thfor çk—frd vkoklksa esa ls

gSaA@According to estimates by the Wildlife Institute of India, only 200-250 dugongs are left

in the wild, of which 150 are found in the Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar in Tamil Nadu, which

are among the last surviving natural habitats for dugongs in the world.

14- Hkkjr ds lcls Å¡ps ok;q “kks/kd dk m)kVu dgka fd;k tk,xk\@ Where will India's tallest air purifier be

inaugurated?

a) paMhx<+ @ Chandigarh

b) fnYyh @ Delhi

c) tEew d'ehj @Jammu and Kashmir

d) dkuiwj @ Kanpur

,d ok;q 'kksèku V‚oj] ftls Hkkjr esa lcls Åapk crk;k tkrk gS] paMhx< + ds lsDVj 26 esa VªkaliksVZ pkSd ij pkyw gks

x;kA@A air purification tower, which is reported to be the tallest in India, became operational

at the Transport Chowk, Sector 26 in Chandigarh.

24 ehVj yack] bldk mn~?kkVu ;wVh lykgdkj èkeZ iky us Cyw LdkbZ ds fy, LoPN gok ds nwljs varjkZ"Vªh; fnol

dks fpfàr djus ds fy, fd;k FkkA@Standing tall at 24 metres, it was inaugurated by UT adviser

Dharam Pal to mark the second International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies.

bl I;wjhQk;j dks Pious Air Private Limited }kjk paMhx<+ ç'kklu dks fcuk fdlh [kpZ ds yxk;k x;k gSA ;wVh ds

,d vfèkdkjh us dgk fd QeZ ikap lky rd bldk lapkyu vkSj j[kj[kko Hkh djsxhA@The purifier has been

installed by Pious Air Private Limited without any cost to the Chandigarh administration. The

firm will also operate and maintain it for five years, said a UT official.

,d çoäk us dgk] ^;g Hkkjr dk lcls Åapk ,;j I;wjhQk;j gS tks VªkaliksVZ pkSd ds vklikl 500 ehVj ds nk;js

dks doj djsxkA@“This is Indian’s highest air purifier which will cover around 500-metre radius

around Transport Chowk,” said a spokesperson.

15- f”k{kd fnol 2021 ds volj ij iz/kku ea=h ujsanz eksnh us ^f”k{kd ioZ 2021* dk m)kVu fd;k gSa ] ;g dk;ZdeZ fdl

ea=ky; }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k\@On the occasion of Teacher's Day 2021, Prime Minister Narendra

Modi has inaugurated 'Shikshak Parv 2021', this program was organized by which ministry? a) dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky;@Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

b) laL—fr ea=ky; @ Ministry of Culture

c) f'k{kk ea=ky; @ Ministry of Education

d) dkuwu vkSj U;k; ea=ky;@ Ministry of Law and Justice

çèkku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ^f'k{kd ioZ&2021* dk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj ,d ohfM;ks d‚UÝsal ds ekè;e ls mn~?kkVu

lEesyu dks lacksfèkr fd;kA ^f'k{kd ioZ&2021* dh Fkhe ‘Quality and Sustainable Schools: Learnings

from Schools in India’ gSA ;g dk;ZØe f'k{kk ea=ky; }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] ;g 07 ls 17 flracj]


9

2021 rd euk;k tk,xkA@Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the "Shikshak Parv-2021"

and addressed the inaugural conference through a video conference. The theme of 'Shikshak

Parv-2021' is "Quality and Sustainable Schools: Learnings from Schools in India". This event

was organized by the Ministry of Education, it will be celebrated from 07 to 17 September,

2021.

f'k{kd ioZ&2021 dk mís'; u dsoy lHkh Lrjksa ij f'k{kk dh fujarjrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, cfYd ns'k Hkj ds

Ldwyksa esa xq.koÙkk] lekos'kh çFkkvksa vkSj fLFkjrk esa lqèkkj ds fy, uohu çFkkvksa dks çksRlkfgr djuk gSA @ The aim

of Shikshak Parv-2021 is to encourage innovative practices not only to ensure continuity of

education at all levels but also to improve quality, inclusive practices and sustainability in

schools across the country.

16- vesfjdk csLM Xykscy yhMj vizwoy Vªsdj ekWfuZax dalYV ds vuqlkj] losZ{k.k esa “kkfey 13 fo”o usrkvksa esa fdldh

viwzoy jsfVax lcls vf/kd gSa\@Who has the highest approval rating among the 13 world leaders

surveyed, according to US-based global leader approval tracker Morning Consult?

a) ujsaæ eksnh @ Narender Modi

b) yksist+ vksczknksjks @ López Obrador

c) tks fcMsu @ Joe Biden

d) beSuq,y eSØksa @ Emmanuel Macron

2 flracj rd] çèkku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh vuqeksnu jsfVax vesfjdk fLFkr oSfÜod usrk vuqeksnu VªSdj e‚fuZax dalYV

}kjk loZs{k.k fd, x, rsjg fo”o usrkvksa esa lcls vfèkd FkhA loZs{k.k MsVk lkIrkfgd vkèkkj ij v|ru fd;k tkrk

gSA@As of September 2, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s approval ratings were the highest

among thirteen world leaders surveyed by US-based global leader approval tracker Morning

Consult. The survey data is updated on a weekly basis.

70 Qhlnh ds lkFk ih,e eksnh eSfDldu jk"Vªifr ,aMªsl eSuqvy yksist vksczsMksj] bVyh ds çèkkuea=h ekfj;ks MªSxh]

teZu pkalyj ,atsyk edZsy] vesfjdh jk"Vªifr tks fcMsu] v‚LVªsfy;kbZ çèkkuea=h Ld‚V e‚fjlu] dukMk ds çèkkuea=h

tfLVu VªwMks] fczVsu ds çèkkuea=h cksfjl t‚ulu ls vkxs gSaA vkSj czkthy ds jk"Vªifr tk;j cksYlksukjksA@At 70

percent, PM Modi is ahead of Mexican president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, Italian Prime

Minister Mario Draghi, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, US President Joe Biden,

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, UK

Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro.

17- gky gh esa fdl jkT; ljdkj us isfj;kj dh t;arh ij lkekftd U;k; fnol ds :Ik esa cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k

gSa\@Recently which state government has decided to make Periyar's birth anniversary as Social

Justice Day? a) dukZVd @ Karnataka

b) rfeyukMq @ Tamil Nadu

c) rsyaxkuk @ Telangana

d) egkjk"Vª @ Maharashtra


10

eq[;ea=h ,eds LVkfyu us lkseokj dks fo/kkulHkk esa ?kks"k.kk dh fd çR;sd 17 flracj dks lekt lq/kkjd isfj;kj bZoh

jkeklkeh dh t;arh dks lkekftd U;k; fnol ds :i esa euk;k tk,xk vkSj bl fnu 'kiFk fnykbZ tk,xhA eq[;ea=h

dh ?kks"k.kk dk Hkktik lesr lHkh nyksa us ,der ls Lokxr fd;kA@Chief Minister MK Stalin on Monday

declared in the Assembly that every September 17, the birth anniversary of social reformer

Periyar EV Ramasamy would be observed as a social justice day and an oath would be

administered on this day. The announcement of the chief minister was unanimously welcomed

by all parties, including the BJP.

eq[;ea=h us iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj æeqd laLFkkid lh,u vUuknqjbZ ds 1967 ds fo/kkulHkk esa fn, x, c;ku dks ;kn

fd;k fd igyh æeqd ljdkj "isfj;kj dks J)katfy" FkhA eq[;ea=h us lekt lsok ds fy, vkthou çfrc)rk ds

fy, isfj;kj dh ç'kalk dhA muds c;ku dk vU; lnL;ksa us Hkh csap FkiFkikdj Lokxr fd;kA mUgksaus bl ckr ij

çdk'k Mkyk fd isfj;kj dk fl)kar Fkk fd lHkh euq"; leku gSaA mudk y{; tkfr vkSj efgyk l'kfädj.k dk

mUewyu FkkA@The chief minister recalled former chief minister and DMK founder CN

Annaduarai’s 1967 statement in the Assembly that the first DMK government was “a tribute

to Periyar’’. CM praised Periyar for his life-long commitment to social service. His statements

were welcomed by thumping of benches by other members. He highlighted that the principle

of Periyar was that all human beings are equal. His goals were the eradication of caste and

women empowerment.

18- fdl jkT; ;k dsanz”kkflr izns”k esa Hkkjr dk igyk îjkx dSysaMj* fodflr fd;k x;k gSa\@In which state or

union territory India's first 'pollen calendar' has been developed?

a) iqnqpsjh @ Puducherry

b) fcgkj @ Bihar

c) paMhx<+ @ Chandigarh

d) vle @ Assam

paMhx<+] Hkkjr esa viuh rjg dk igyk] 'kks/kdrkZvksa dh ,d Vhe us gokbZ ijkx LisDVªe dh ekSleh vkof/kdrkvksa dh

tkap djus ds fy, ,d v/;;u fd;k gS vkSj 'kgj ds fy, ,d ijkx dSysaMj fodflr fd;k gS tks lacaf/kr ls ihfM+r

yk[kksa yksxksa ds fy, cM+h enn esa cny ldrk gSA@Chandigarh, In a first-of-its kind in India, a team of

researchers have conducted a study to examine the seasonal periodicities of airborne pollen

spectrum and developed a pollen calendar for the city that can turn into big help for millions

who suffer from related allergies.

ijkx ikS/kksa }kjk NksM+k tkrk gS] ftlls yk[kksa yksx gs Qhoj] ijkx.k vkSj ,yftZd jkbukbfVl ls ihfM+r gksrs

gSaA@Pollen is released by plants, making millions of people suffer from hay fever, pollinosis

and allergic rhinitis.

paMhx<+ esa iksLV xzstq,V baLVhVîwV v‚Q esfMdy ,tqds'ku ,aM fjlpZ ¼ihthvkbZ,ebZvkj½ vkSj iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ds

oSKkfudksa ds lewg us paMhx<+ esa eq[; ijkx ekSleksa] mudh rhozrk] fofo/krkvksa vkSj ,jksck;ksy‚ftdy :i ls egRoiw.kZ

ijkx çdkjksa dh [kkst dh gSA@The group of scientists from Post Graduate Institute of Medical

Education and Research (PGIMER) and Punjab University, both in Chandigarh, has explored

the main pollen seasons, their intensities, variations and aero biologically significant pollen

types in Chandigarh.


11

19- bafM;u ,s;jQklZ ds fy, bejtsalh us”kuy gkbZos IkÍh dk yksdkiZ.k dgk fd;k x;k gSa\@Where has the

Emergency National Highway strip for the Indian Air Force been inaugurated? a) t;iqj] jktLFkku @ Jaipur, Rajasthan

b) xq#xzke] gfj;k.kk @ Gurugram, Haryana

c) ckM+esj] jktLFkku @ Barmer, Rajasthan

d) iVuk] fcgkj @ Patna, Bihar

dsaæh; j{kk ea=h] jktukFk flag vkSj dsaæh; jktekxZ ea=h] fufru xMdjh us 9 flracj] 2021 dks jktLFkku esa ,d

jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij vkikrdkyhu ySafMax lqfoèkk dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA@Union Defence Minister, Rajnath

Singh and Union Highways Minister, Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the Emergency Landing

Facility on a National Highway in Rajasthan on September 9, 2021.

bl vkikrdkyhu ySafMax lqfoèkk dk fuekZ.k jktLFkku ds ckM+esj esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 925A ds lêk&xaèko [kaM ij fd;k

x;k gSA@This emergency landing facility has been constructed on the Satta-Gandhav stretch of

National Highway (NH) 925A in Barmer, Rajasthan.

bl volj ij] Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk dk C&130J lqij gjD;wfyl ifjogu foeku jktLFkku ds tkyksj esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ

ij vkikrdkyhu {ks= esa mrjkA@On the occasion, C-130J Super Hercules transport aircraft of Indian

Air Force (IAF) landed at the emergency field landing at the National Highway in Jalore,

Rajasthan.

;g igyh ckj gS( Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds foekuksa dh vkikr ySafMax ds fy, jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dk bLrseky fd;k

tk,xkA@This is the first time; a National Highway will be used for emergency landing of IAF

aircraft.

20- gky gh esa fdl ea=ky; }kjk LVªhV osaMlZ ds fy, ,d fo”ks’k vfHk;ku êSa Hkh fMftVy 3-0* “kq: fd;k gSa\@Which

ministry has recently launched a special campaign 'Main Bhi Digital 3.0' for street vendors? a) bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky;@Ministry of Electronics and Information

Technology

b) lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=ky; @ Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

c) lalnh; dk;Z ea=ky; @ Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

d) f'k{kk ea=ky;@ Ministry of Education

vkokl vkSj 'kgjh ekeyksa ds ea=ky; us bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls ik;yV Mªkbo êSa

Hkh fMftVy 3-0* & ns'k ds 223 'kgjksa esa ih,e Lofufèk ;kstuk ds rgr LVªhV osaMlZ ds fy, fMftVy v‚ucksfMZax vkSj

çf'k{k.k ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;kA bls la;qä :i ls vkokl vkSj 'kgjh ekeyksa ds lfpo nqxkZ 'kadj

feJk vkSj bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj vkbZVh lfpo vt; çdk'k lkguh }kjk ,d vkHkklh dk;ZØe esa y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA

;g vfHk;ku çèkku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl ds –f"Vdks.k ds vuq:i gSA@ Ministry of

Housing and Urban Affairs in collaboration with the Ministry of Electronics and Information

Technology launched the pilot drive ‘Main Bhi Digital 3.0’ – A special Campaign for Digital

Onboarding and Training for street vendors under PM SVANidhi scheme across 223 cities in

the country. It was jointly launched by Housing and Urban Affairs Secretary Durga Shanker


12

Mishra and Electronics and IT Secretary Ajay Prakash Sawhney in a virtual event. The drive

is in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas.

21- gky gh esa fdl “kgj esa Hkkjr ds igys mPPk jk[k dks;yk xSlhdj.k vk/kkfjr esFkukWy mRiknu la;a= dk m)kVu

fd;k x;k gSa\@In which city India's first high ash coal gasification based methanol production

plant has been inaugurated recently?

a) eqacbZ @ Mumbai

b) iVuk @ Patna

c) gSnjkckn @ Hyderabad

d) psUubZ @ Chennai

Hkkjr ds igys mPp jk[k dks;yk xSlhdj.k vkèkkfjr esFku‚y mRiknu la;a= dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k@India’s first

high ash coal gasification based methanol production plant inaugurated

Hkkjr gsoh bysfDVªdYl fyfeVsM ¼Hksy½ ds vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl dsaæ] gSnjkckn esa Hkkjr ds igys Lons'kh :i ls

fMtkbu fd, x, mPp jk[k dks;yk xSlhdj.k vkèkkfjr esFku‚y mRiknu la;a= dk mn~?kkVu cqèkokj dks fd;k x;kA

,d çsl foKfIr ds vuqlkj] uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; M‚ oh ds lkjLor] ch,pbZ,y ds vè;{k ufyu fla?ky] Hksy dh

dks;yk xSlhdj.k Vhe ds lkFk] Hkkjr ds viuh rjg ds igys çn'kZu la;a= dks ns[kus ds fy, mifLFkr Fks] ftls iwjh

rjg ls mPp jk[k okys Hkkjrh; dks;ys ij dke djus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd;k x;k FkkA@India’s first indigenously

Designed High Ash Coal Gasification Based Methanol Production Plant at Bharat Heavy

Electricals Limited (BHEL) Research and Development Centre, Hyderabad was inaugurated

on Wednesday. Member of NITI Aayog Dr V K Saraswat, Chairman of BHEL Nalin Shinghal

along with BHEL’s Coal Gasification team were present to witness India’s first demonstration

plant of its kind, designed entirely in-house to work on high-ash Indian coal, as per a press

release

22- gky gh esa fdl jkT; esa Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h vksiu ,;j QuZjh [kksyh xbZ gSa\@In which state India's largest

open air furnace has been opened recently? a) fgekpy çns'k @ Himachal Pradesh

b) mÙkj çns'k @ Uttar Pradesh

c) iatkc @ Punjab

d) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand

23- ikWoj lsDVj esa lkbCkj flD;ksfjVh ykxw djus okyk ns”k dk igyk jkT; cu x;k gSa\@ Which state has become

the first state in the country to implement cyber security in the power sector?

a) egkjk"Vª @ Maharashtra

b) eè; çns'k @ Madhya Pradesh

c) rfeyukMq @ Tamil Nadu

d) jktLFkku @ Rajasthan


13

24- nqcbZ xksYMu ohtk ikus okys nqfu;k ds igys xksYQj dkSu cu x, gSa\@ Who has become the first golfer in

the world to get Dubai Golden Visa?

a) nh{kk Mkxj @ Diksha Dagar

b) xxuthr HkqYyj @ Gaganjeet Bhullar

c) tho feY[kk flag @ Jeev Milkha Singh

d) vfnfr v'kksd@Aditi Ashok

LVkj Hkkjrh; xksYQj tho feY[kk flag [ksy esa viuh mR—"V miyfCèk;ksa ds lEeku esa çfrf"Br 10 o"kÊ; nqcbZ xksYMu

ohtk çkIr djus okys nqfu;k ds igys is'ksoj xksYQj cu x, gSaA 49 o"kÊ; tho dk nqcbZ ds lkFk yack tqM+ko jgk gS]

mUgksaus dbZ VwukZesaVksa esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj 'kgj esa dbZ nksLr cuk,A@Star Indian golfer Jeev Milkha Singh has

become the first professional golfer in the world to receive the coveted 10-year-old Dubai

Golden Visa in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the sport. The 49-year-old has

a long association with Dubai, participating in several tournaments and making many friends

in the city.

2001 ds nqcbZ MstVZ Dykfld ds nkSjku] tho us ml le; ,d fo”o fjd‚MZ LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] tc mUgksaus pkj jkmaM

iwjs fd, Fks] tcfd NBs LFkku ij jgrs gq, mUgksaus dsoy 94 iqV ds lkFk iwjk fd;k FkkA ;wjksih; Vwj ij pkj f[krkc]

tkiku xksYQ Vwj ij pkj vkSj ,f'k;kbZ Vwj ij Ng f[krkc thrus okys tho dks ,d fof'k"V is'ksoj ,FkyhV gksus ds

fy, 10 lky dk ^xksYM dkMZ* feyk gSA@During the 2001 Dubai Desert Classic, Jeev set a world

record when he completed four rounds while finishing sixth with only 94 puts. Jeev, who has

won four titles on the European Tour, four on the Japan Golf Tour and six on the Asian Tour,

has received a 10-year 'gold card' for being an elite professional athlete.

25- iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh }kjk fdl jkT; esa jktk egsanz izRkki flag LVsV ;wfuoflZVh dh vk/kkjf”kyk j[kh gSa\@ In which

state the foundation stone of Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh State University has been laid by

Prime Minister Narendra Modi? a) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand


c) NÙkhlx<+ @ Chhattisgarh

d) egkjk"Vª @Maharashtra

çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us eaxyokj dks vyhx<+ esa jktk egsaæ çrki flag jkT; foÜofo|ky; dh vkèkkjf'kyk j[khA

fo”ofo|ky; dk uke egku Lora=rk lsukuh] f'k{kkfon~ vkSj lekt lqèkkjd jktk egsaæ çrki flag ds uke ij j[kk

x;k gSA fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk Lora=rk lsukuh dh Le`fr vkSj lEeku esa dh tk jgh

gSA@Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday laid the foundation stone of Raja Mahendra

Pratap Singh State University in Aligarh. The university has been named after the great

freedom fighter, educationist and social reformer Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh. The university

is being established by the Uttar Pradesh government in the memory and honour of the

freedom fighter.

fo”ofo|ky; vyhx<+ ds dksy rglhy ds yks<+k xkao vkSj eqlsiqj djhe tjkSyh xkao esa dqy 92 ,dM+ ls vfèkd {ks=

esa LFkkfir fd;k tk jgk g SA jktk egsaæ çrki flag jkT; fo”ofo|ky; vyhx<+ laHkkx ds 395 egkfo|ky;ksa dks

lac)rk çnku djsxkA@The university is being set up in a total area of over 92 acres at Lodha


14

village and Musepur Kareem Jarouli village of Aligarh's Kol tehsil. The Raja Mahendra Pratap

Singh State University will provide affiliation to 395 colleges of the Aligarh division.

26- fdl ds }kjk QkLVSx vkèkkfjr esVªks ikfdZax lqfoèkk “kq: dh xbZ gSa\@By which FASTag based metro parking

facility has been launched? a) isVh,e isesaV~l cSad @ Paytm Payments Bank

b) cSad v‚Q+ cM+ksnk @ Bank Of Baroda

c) vest+u @ Amazon

d) vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad @ ICICI Bank

isVh,e isesaV~l cSad fyfeVsM us fnYyh esVªks jsy d‚jiksjs'ku ds lkFk lk> snkjh esa d'ehjh xsV esVªks LVs'ku ij Hkkjr dh

igyh QkLVSx&vkèkkfjr esVªks ikfdZax lqfoèkk 'kq: dh gSA isVh,e isesaV~l cSad ,d oSèk QkLVSx fLVdj okyh dkjksa ds

fy, lHkh QkLVSx&vkèkkfjr ysunsu ds çlaLdj.k dh lqfoèkk ds fy, vfèkxzg.k djus okyk cSad gksxk] ftlls dkmaVj

ij #dus vkSj udn Hkqxrku djus dh ijs'kkuh lekIr gks tk,xhA@Paytm Payments Bank Limited in

partnership with Delhi Metro Rail Corporation has launched India's first FASTag-based metro

parking facility at Kashmere Gate Metro Station. Paytm Payments Bank will be the acquiring

bank to facilitate the processing of all FASTag-based transactions for cars with a valid

FASTag sticker, thereby eliminating the hassle of stopping at the counter and making cash

payments.

27- gky gh esa Hkkjr ljdkj us dc igyh ckj oSf”od ckS) lEesyu vk;ksftr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSa\@Recently,

when has the Government of India decided to organize a global Buddhist conference for the

first time? a) vDVwcj 2021 @ October 2021

b) uoacj 2021 @ November 2021

c) fnlacj 2021 @ December 2021

d) tuojh 2021 @ January 2021

Hkkjr 19 vkSj 20 uoacj] 2021 dks ukyank] fcgkj esa uo ukyank egkfogkj ifjlj ¼esa igyh ckj oSf”od ckS) lEesyu

dh estckuh djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA Hkkjrh; lkaL—frd lacaèk ifj"kn }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk vdknfed lEesyu

,d okf"kZd dk;ZØe cu tk,xkA Hkkjr ¼rsyaxkuk] lkjukFk] xaxVksd vkSj èkeZ'kkyk½ vkSj fons'kksa ¼tkiku] nf{k.k dksfj;k]

FkkbZySaM vkSj dacksfM;k½ esa pkj {ks=h; lEesyu vk;ksftr fd, tk,axsA bu {ks=h; lEesyuksa dh fjiksVZ mn~?kkVu oSfÜod

ckS) lEesyu esa çLrqr dh tk,xhA@India is set to host the first ever Global Buddhist Conference on

November 19 and 20, 2021 at the Nava Nalanda Mahavihara Complex in Nalanda, Bihar. The

academic conference being organized by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations will

become an annual event. India ( Four regional conferences will be held in Telangana, Sarnath,

Gangtok and Dharamsala) and abroad (Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Cambodia). Reports

of these regional conferences will be presented at the inaugural Global Buddhist Conference.

28- VkbEl dh 100 lcls çHkko'kkyh yksxksa dh lwph esa fuEu esa ls dkSu ls Hkkjrh; “kkfey ugh gSa\@Which of the

following Indians is not included in the list of the 100 Most Influential People of the Times?


15

a) ujsaæ eksnh @ Narendra Modi

b) vnkj iwukokyk @ Adar Poonawalla

c) eerk cutÊ @ Mamata Banerjee

d) lkfo=h ftany @ Savitri Jindal

Vkbe if=dk us *2021 ds 100 lcls çHkko'kkyh yksxksa^ dh viuh okf"kZd lwph dk vukoj.k fd;k gSA Vkbe eSxthu

us çèkkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ] if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cutÊ vkSj lhje baLVhVîwV v‚Q bafM;k ds lhbZvks vnkj

iwukokyk dks 2021 ds nqfu;k ds 100 lcls çHkko'kkyh yksxksa esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA lwph dks Ng Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k

gS& çrhd] ik;fu;lZ] VkbVUl] dykdkj] usrk vkSj uoçorZudrkZA@Time magazine has unveiled its annual

list of the '100 Most Influential People of 2021'. Time magazine has named Prime Minister

Narendra Modi, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and Serum Institute of India

CEO Adar Poonawalla among the world's 100 most influential people for 2021. The list is

divided into six categories - Icons, Pioneers, Titans, Artists, Leaders and Innovators.

29- fdl ds }kjk CO2 dSIpj djus ds fy, Hkkjr dk igyk la;a= pkyw fd;k x;k gSa\@India's first plant to

capture CO2 has been commissioned by? a) fjykbal baMLVªht @ Reliance Industries

b) VkVk LVhy @ TATA Steel

c) efgaæk eksVlZ @ Mahindra Motors

d) ek#rh lqtqdh @ Maruti Suzuki

VkVk LVhy us te'ksniqj oDlZ esa Hkkjr dk igyk dkcZu dSIpj IykaV pkyw fd;k gS tks CykLV QuZsl xSl ls lhèks

CO2 fudkyrk gSA bl miyfCèk ds lkFk VkVk LVhy ,slh dkcZu dSIpj rduhd viukus okyh ns'k dh igyh LVhy

daiuh cu xbZ gSA lhlh;w IykaV dk mn~?kkVu VkVk LVhy ds lhbZvks vkSj ,eMh Vhoh ujsaæu us daiuh ds vfèkdkfj;ksa

vkSj vU; x.kekU; O;fä;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa fd;kA @ Tata Steel has commissioned India's first carbon

capture plant at Jamshedpur Works that extracts CO2 directly from blast furnace gas. With this

achievement, Tata Steel has become the first steel company in the country to adopt such carbon

capture technology. The CCU plant was inaugurated by Tata Steel CEO and MD TV

Narendran in the presence of company officials and other dignitaries.

la;a= çfr fnu 5 Vu CO2 ¼çfr fnu 5 Vu ½ xzg.k dj ldrk gSA ldZqyj dkcZu vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,

daiuh dSIpj fd, x, CO2 dk lkbV ij iqu: mi;ksx djsxhA @ The plant can take up to 5 tonnes of CO2

per day (5 tonnes per day). The company will reuse the captured CO2 on site to promote a

circular carbon economy.

;g dkcZu dSIpj ,aM ;wfVykbts'ku lqfoèkk vekbu&vkèkkfjr rduhd dk mi;ksx djrh gS vkSj dSIpj fd, x, dkcZu

dks v‚ulkbV iqu: mi;ksx ds fy, miyCèk djkrh gSA @ This Carbon Capture and Utilization facility

uses amine-based technology and makes the captured carbon available for onsite reuse.

?kVh gqbZ CO2 xSl dks c<+s gq, Å"eh; eku ds lkFk xSl usVodZ esa okil Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA bl ifj;kstuk dks

dkcZu Dyhu ds rduhdh leFkZu ls fØ;kfUor fd;k x;k gS] tks de ykxr okyh CO2 dSIpj rduhd esa ,d oSf”od

usrk gSA @ The reduced CO2 gas is sent back to the gas network with an increased calorific

value. The project is executed with technical support from Carbon Clean, a global leader in

low-cost CO2 capture technology.


16

30- gky gh esa fdl gokbZ vÏs dks lhek 'kqYd vfèklwfpr gokbZ vìk ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gSa\@ Which airport has

been declared as Customs Notified Airport recently? a) bafnjk xkaèkh varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk] fnYyh @ Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi

b) ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk] vgenkckn @ Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International

Airport, Ahmedabad

c) dsEisxkSM+k varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk] csaxyq# @ Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru

d) dq'khuxj gokbZ vìk mŸkj izns”k@ Kushinagar Airport, Uttar Pradesh

dsaæh; vçR;{k dj vkSj lhek 'kqYd cksMZ us dq'khuxj gokbZ vìs dks lhek 'kqYd vfèklwfpr gokbZ vìk ?kksf"kr fd;k

gSA blls ckS) rhFkZ;kf=;ksa lfgr varjkZ"Vªh; ;k=h vkoktkgh esa Hkh vklkuh gksxhA@The Central Board of

Indirect Taxes and Customs has declared Kushinagar Airport as a Customs Notified Airport.

This will also facilitate international passenger movement including Buddhist pilgrims.

dq'khuxj gokbZ vìk ,d varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk gS tks 600 ,dM+ ds {ks= esa QSyk gqvk gSA@Kushinagar Airport

is an international airport spread over an area of 600 acres.

bls fiNys Qjojh esa Mhthlh, }kjk varjkZ"Vªh; mM+kusa lapkfyr djus dk ykblsal fn;k x;k FkkA@It was given

the license to operate international flights by DGCA last February.

vxLr esa] ukxfjd mì;u egkfuns'kky; us 21 Qjojh] 2023 rd varjkZ"Vªh; mM+kusa lapkfyr djus ds fy, gokbZ vìs

ds ykblsal dh oSèkrk c<+k nh FkhA ykblsal 21 vxLr] 2021 dks lekIr gksus okyk FkkA@In August, the

Directorate General of Civil Aviation extended the validity of the airport's license to operate

international flights till February 21, 2023. The license was due to expire on August 21, 2021.

31- gky gh esa fdlds }kjk Hkkjr dk igyk ;wjks xzhu c‚UM tkjh fd;k x;k gSa\@Recently India's first Euro Green

Bond has been issued by? a) ikoj Qkbusal d‚ikZsjs'ku @ Power Finance Corporation

b) Hkkjrh; j{kk vuqlaèkku laLFkku @ Indian Defense Research Institute

c) HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqlaèkku dsUæ @ Bhabha Atomic Research Center

d) jk"Vªh; rkifo|qr fuxe fyfeVsM@ National Thermal Power Corporation Limited

vxz.kh fctyh {ks= ,uch,Qlh] ikoj Qkbusal d‚ikZsjs'ku fyfeVsM us lQyrkiwoZd viuk igyk ;wjks xzhu c‚UM tkjh

fd;kA 7 lky ds ;wjks 300 fefy;u c‚UM dh dher 1-841 Qhlnh j[kh xbZ gSA ;g ;wjks xzhu c‚UM Hkkjr dh vksj ls

tkjh fd;k tkus okyk igyk ;wjks ewY;oxZ dk xzhu c‚UM gSA ;g fdlh Hkkjrh; ,uch,Qlh }kjk igyh ckj ;wjks tkjh

djus okyk Hkh gSA tkjh djus ds lkFk] ih,Qlh us vius varjjk"Vªh; èku mxkgus ds fy, ;wjksih; cktkj esa Hkh ços'k

fd;k gSA@Leading power sector NBFC, Power Finance Corporation Limited has successfully

issued its first Euro Green Bond. The 7-year Euro 300 million bond is priced at 1.841 per cent.

This Euro Green Bond is the first Euro denominated Green Bond to be issued by India. It is

also the first Euro issuer by an Indian NBFC. With the issuance, PFC has also entered the

European market for its international fundraising.

bl {ks= esa dksbZ u;k futh fuos'k ugha gksus ds dkj.k rki fo|qr mRiknu esa ncko ds dkj.k ih,Qlh vius _.k

iksVZQksfy;ks esa ,d mYys[kuh; cnyko dks ns[k jgk gSA ;g mEehn dh tkrh gS fd uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ vkSj ikjs"k.k

vkSj forj.k vkxs pydj ih,Qlh }kjk mèkkj nsus ds lkFk&lkFk fy¶V flapkbZ] fo|qr xfr'khyrk vkSj ÅtkZ n{krk


17

tSls u, {ks=ksa dks vkdf"kZr djsxkA@PFC is witnessing a marked turnaround in its loan portfolio due

to pressure in thermal power generation with no new private investment in this sector. It is

expected that renewable energy and transmission and distribution will attract new sectors such

as lift irrigation, electric mobility and energy efficiency along with lending by PFC going

forward.

32- gky gh esa fdl jkT; esa Hkkjr ds 61osa lkW¶Vos;j izkS|ksfxdh ikdZ dsanz dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSa\@Recently in which

state India's 61st Software Technology Park Center has been established?

a) ukxkySaM @ Nagaland

b) f=iqjk @ Tripura

c) vle @ Assam

d) v#.kkpy çns'k @ Arunachal Pradesh

dksfgek esa ukxkySaM ds igys vkSj Hkkjr ds 61osa l‚¶Vos;j VsDuksy‚th ikdZ v‚Q bafM;k dsaæ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA

dksfgek esa ,lVhihvkbZ dsaæ dk mn~?kkVu bl {ks= esa Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, volj iSnk djus ds fy, iwokZsÙkj esa ,d

çkS|ksfxdh ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= cukus ds çèkku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds –f"Vdks.k dh iwfrZ gSA@Nagaland's first and

India's 61st Software Technology Park of India Center was inaugurated in Kohima. The

inauguration of the STPI Center in Kohima is a fulfillment of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's

vision of creating a technology ecosystem in the Northeast to create opportunities for future

generations in the region.

33- fdls ^2021 baVjus'kuy ;ax bdks&ghjks* ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has been named as the '2021

International Young Eco-Hero'? a) 'kkS;Z eguksrks @ Shorya Mahanot

b) fç;ka'kh lksekuh @ Priyanshi Somani

c) rÌrjkt iaMîk @ Truptraj Pandya

d) v;ku 'kadVk @ Ayan Shankta

eqacbZ] egkjk"Vª ds 12 o"kÊ; i;kZoj.k dk;ZdrkZ] v;ku 'kkadrk dks ^2021 baVjus'kuy ;ax bdks&ghjks* ds :i esa ukfer

fd;k x;k gSA mUgsa viuh ifj;kstuk îobZ >hy ds laj{k.k vkSj iqu#)kj* ds fy, vk;q lewg: 8&14 ds rgr rhljk

iqjLdkj thrk vkSj ;ax bdks&ghjks vokM Z 2021 ds 25 oSf”od fotsrkvksa esa ls ,d cu x,A lSu ÝkaflLdks fLFkr xSj

ljdkjh laxBu ^n ,D'ku Q‚j uspj* }kjk çLrqr iqjLdkj ;qokvksa ¼8 ls 16 o"kZ dh vk;q½ dks mudh i;kZoj.kh;

miyfCèk;ksa ds fy, ekU;rk nsrk gSA@Ayan Shankta, a 12-year-old environmental activist from

Mumbai, Maharashtra, has been named as the "2021 International Young Eco-Hero". He won

the third prize under the age group: 8-14 for his project "Conservation and Rejuvenation of

Powai Lake" and became one of the 25 global winners of the Young Eco-Hero Award 2021.

Presented by the San Francisco-based NGO "The Action for Nature," the award recognizes

youth (ages 8 to 16) for their environmental achievements.


18

34- gky gh esa tkjh Økbe bafM;k fjiksZV 2020 esa gR;k ds ekeysa esa fdl jkT; dks vOoy LFkku j[kk x;k gSa\@Which

state has been ranked first in the recently released Crime India Report 2020? a) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand

b) >kj[k.M @ Jharkhand

c) egkjk"Vª @ Maharashtra

d) mÙkj çns'k @ Uttar Pradesh

vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] 2020 esa mÙkj çns'k esa gR;k ds 3779 ekeys ntZ fd, x,A blds ckn fcgkj esa gR;k ds 3]150]

egkjk"Vª esa 2]163] eè; çns'k esa 2]101 vkSj if'pe caxky esa 1]948 ekeys ntZ fd, x,A fnYyh esa 2020 esa gR;k ds

472 ekeys ntZ fd, x,A fiNys lky jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh lesr iwjs Hkkjr esa dksfoM&19 ds dkj.k y‚dMkmu yxk;k

x;k FkkA@According to the data, 3779 cases of murder were registered in Uttar Pradesh in 2020.

This was followed by Bihar with 3,150 murders, Maharashtra 2,163, Madhya Pradesh 2,101

and West Bengal 1,948. 472 cases of murder were registered in Delhi in 2020. Last year, a

lockdown was imposed in the entire India including the national capital due to Covid-19.

,ulhvkjch ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd] iwjs ns'k esa 2020 esa nq"deZ ds çfrfnu vkSlru djhc 77 ekeys ntZ fd, x,A

fiNys lky nq"deZ ds dqy 28]046 ekeys ntZ fd, x,A ns'k esa ,sls lcls vfèkd ekeys jktLFkku esa vkSj nwljs uacj

ij mÙkj çns'k esa ntZ fd, x,A ,ulhvkjch us dgk fd fiNys lky iwjs ns'k esa efgykvksa ds fo:) vijkèk ds dqy

3]71]503 ekeys ntZ fd, x,] tks 2019 esa 4]05]326 Fks vkSj 2018 esa 3]78]236 FksA@According to the NCRB

data, an average of 77 rape cases were registered per day across the country in 2020. A total

of 28,046 cases of rape were registered last year. The highest number of such cases in the

country were registered in Rajasthan and second in Uttar Pradesh. The NCRB said that a total

of 3,71,503 cases of crime against women were registered across the country last year, up from

4,05,326 in 2019 and 3,78,236 in 2018.

35- fdl jkT; ljdkj us ^dSVyh* eNyh dks jkT; eNyh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSa\@Which state government has

declared 'Katli' fish as the state fish? a) xksok @ Goa

b) flfDde @ Sikkim

c) f=iqjk @ Tripura

d) vksfM”kk @ Odisha

flfDde ljdkj us ̂dwij eglhj* dks LFkkuh; :i ls ̂dSVyh* uke ls jkT; dh eNyh ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA fuvksfylksfpvl

gsDlkxksuksysfil dwij eglhj dk oSKkfud uke gSA dSVyh eNyh ds egRo dks mtkxj djus vkSj blds laj{k.k mik;ksa

ij tksj nsus ds fy, ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA eNyh dk mPp cktkj ewY; gS vkSj jkT; esa turk }kjk bls vR;fèkd

ilan fd;k tkrk gSA@ The Sikkim government has declared 'Cooper Mahseer' locally known as

'Katli' as the fish of the state. Neolisuchius hexagonolepis is the scientific name of Cooper

Mahseer. This decision has been taken to highlight the importance of Catli fish and to

emphasize on its conservation measures. The fish has a high market value and is highly liked

by the public in the state.


19

36- fdl jkT; dks fljkjk[kksax fepZ vkSj rkesaxyksax v‚jsat ds fy, TkhvkbZ VSx feyk gSa\@Which State has got GI

tag for Sirarakhong Chili and Tamenglong Orange? a) vle @ Assam

b) v#.kkpy çns'k @ Arunachal Pradesh

c) ukxkySaM @ Nagaland

d) ef.kiqj @ Manipur

ef.kiqj ds nks çfl) mRikn] gkFkh fepZ ] tks ef.kiqj ds m[k#y ftys esa ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj vius vuks[ks Lokn ds fy,

tkuh tkrh gS] vkSj rkesaxyksax eSaMfju v‚jsat dks HkkSxksfyd ladsr VSx fn;k x;k gSA ;g ef.kiqj ds bfrgkl esa ,d

,sfrgkfld ehy dk iRFkj gS vkSj blls ef.kiqj ds fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f) gksxhA@Two famous products of

Manipur, Elephant Chilli, which is found in Ukhrul district of Manipur and known for its

unique taste, and Tamenglong Mandarin Orange have been given Geographical Indication tag.

This is a historical milestone in the history of Manipur and will increase the income of the

farmers of Manipur.

gkFkh fepZ ,d vPNs ,aVh&v‚DlhMsaV ds :i esa dke djrh gS vkSj blesa mPp dSfY'k;e vkSj foVkfeu lh dk Lrj

gksrk gSA bldk vR;fèkd mPp vesfjdu Likbl VªsM ,lksfl,'ku jax ewY; 164 gSA fepZ dk fudkyus ;ksX; jax

vkerkSj ij ASTA ekuksa dk mi;ksx djds O;ä fd;k tkrk gSA@Elephant chili acts as a good anti-oxidant

and has high calcium and vitamin C levels. It has an extremely high American Spice Trade

Association color value of 164. The extractable color of chili is usually expressed using ASTA

values.

rkesaxyksax eSaMfju v‚jsat vkdkj esa cM+k gksrk gS] ftldk otu vkSlru 232-76 xzke gksrk gSA bldk vuks[kk ehBk

vkSj [kêk Lokn gSA blesa mPp jl lkexzh ¼yxHkx 45 çfr'kr½ gS vkSj ,Ld‚fcZd ,flM ¼48-12 feyhxzke@100

feyhyhVj½ ls le`) gSA ;s larjs rkesaxyksax dh igkfM+;ksa esa 1]800 gsDVs;j esa QSys gq, gSa] ftuesa ls 400 gsDVs;j dks

MOMA }kjk tSfod ds :i esa çekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA@ The Tamenglong Mandarin Orange is large in

size, weighing an average of 232.76 grams. It has a unique sweet and sour taste. It has a high

juice content (about 45 percent) and is enriched with ascorbic acid (48.12 mg/100 ml). These

oranges are spread over 1,800 hectares in the hills of Tamenglong, of which 400 hectares have

been certified as organic by MOMA.

37- gky gh esa dgka Hkkjrh; oSKkfudks us twjkfld ;qx dh gkbcksMkWUV “kkdZ dh ubZ iztkfr dks [kkstk gSa\@ Where

have Indian scientists recently discovered a new species of Hybodont shark of the Jurassic

era? a) NÙkjiqj] eè; çns'k @ Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh

b) ukxiqj] egkjk"Vª @ Nagpur, Maharashtra

c) tSlyesj] jktLFkku @ Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

d) mn;iqj] jktLFkku @ Udaipur, Rajasthan

,d nqyZHk [kkst esa] jktLFkku ds tSlyesj ls igyh ckj tqjkfld ;qx ds gkbcksM‚UV'kkdZ dh ubZ çtkfr ds nkar

fudyus dh lwpuk feyh gS] [kku ea=ky; us cqèkokj dks ;g tkudkjh nhA ;g [kkst Hkkjrh; HkwoSKkfud loZs{k.k

¼th,lvkbZ½] if'peh {ks=] t;iqj ds —".k dqekj] çKk ikaMs] f=i.kkZ ?kks"k vkSj nsck'kh"k Hkêkpk;Z lfgr vfèkdkfj;ksa dh

,d Vhe }kjk dh xbZ FkhA@In a rare discovery, teeth of new species of hybodontshark of Jurassic


20

age have been reported for the first time from Rajasthan's Jaisalmer, the Ministry of Mines

informed on Wednesday. The discovery was made by a team of officers comprising Krishna

Kumar, Pragya Pandey, Triparna Ghosh and Debasish Bhattacharya from the Geological

Survey of India (GSI), Western Region, Jaipur.

38- gky gh es fdl jkT; ljdkj us bysDVª‚fuDl m|ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ^bysDVª‚fud ikd Z* LFkkfir djus dh

;kstuk cukbZ gSa\@Which state government has recently planned to set up 'Electronic Park' to

promote the electronics industry? a) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand

b) NÙkhlx<+ @ Chhattisgarh

c) mÙkj çns'k @ Uttar Pradesh

d) fcgkj @ Bihar

;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro okyh mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us bysDVª‚fuDl m|ksx dks c<+kok nsu s ds fy, uks,Mk ds ikl

;equk ,Dlçslos vkS|ksfxd fodkl çkfèkdj.k {ks= ds lkFk ,d ^bysDVª‚fud ikdZ* fodflr djus ds çLrko dks eatwjh

ns nh gSA ikdZ dks tsoj gokbZ vìs ds ikl YEIDA ds 250 ,dM+ {ks= esa fodflr djus dk çLrko gSA @ The

Yogi Adityanath-led Uttar Pradesh government has approved a proposal to develop an

'Electronic Park' along the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority area near

Noida to boost the electronics industry. The park is proposed to be developed over an area of

250 acres of YEIDA near Jewar airport.

eksckby Qksu] Vhoh vkSj vU; bysDVª‚fud midj.kksa vkSj lgk;d lkexzh dk fuekZ.k djus okyh jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh;

daifu;ka ikdZ esa viuh bdkb;ka LFkkfir djsaxhA@National and international companies manufacturing

mobile phones, TVs and other electronic equipment and accessories will set up their units in

the park.

u;k bysDVª‚fud ikdZ yxHkx 50]000 djksM+ #i;s ds fuos'k ls cusxk vkSj lkFk gh gtkjksa LFkkuh; ;qokvksa ds fy,

jkstxkj iSnk djsxkA@The new electronic park will come up with an investment of around Rs

50,000 crore and will also generate employment for thousands of local youth.

39- Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkfèkdj.k }kjk tkjh rhljk jkT; [kk| lqj{kk lwpdkad esa cMs jkT;ks dh lwph esa fdl

jkT; us izFke LFkku izkIr fd;k gSa\@ Which state has topped the list of big states in the third state

food safety index released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India? a) mÙkj çns'k @ Uttar Pradesh

b) egkjk"Vª @ Maharashtra

c) eèk; çns'k @ Madhya Pradesh

d) xqtjkr @ Gujarat

dsaæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=h] eulq[k ekaMfo;k us [kk| lqj{kk ds ikap ekinaMksa esa jkT;ksa ds çn'kZu dks

ekius ds fy, Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkfèkdj.k dk rhljk jkT; [kk| lqj{kk lwpdkad tkjh fd;k gSA ea=h

us o"kZ 2020&21 dh jSafdax ds vkèkkj ij ukS çeq[k jkT;ksa@dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dks muds çHkko'kkyh çn'kZu ds fy,

lEekfur fd;kA@The Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Mansukh Mandaviya has

released the 3rd State Food Safety Index (SFSI) of Food Safety and Standards Authority of


21

India to measure the performance of states in five parameters of food security. The Minister

felicitated nine major States/UTs for their impressive performance based on the rankings for

the year 2020-21.

40- :l vkSj vÝhdk dh nks pksfV;ksa dks Qrg djus okyh lcls rst Hkkjrh; efgyk cuha gSa\@Who has become the

fastest Indian woman to scale the two peaks of Russia and Africa? a) f'kokaxh ikBd @ Shivangi Pathak

b) xhrk leksrk @ Geeta Samota

c) vfurk nsoh @ Anita Devi

d) nhik jkor @ Dipa Rawat

lhvkbZ,l,Q dh vfèkdkjh xhrk leksrk vÝhdk vkSj :l esa fLFkr nks pksfV;ksa dks Qrg djus okyh lcls rst Hkkjrh;

cuhaA bl eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa] lc baLisDVj xhrk leksrk us :l esa ekmaV ,Yczl dks Qrg fd;k Fkk] tks ;wjksi dh

lcls Åaph pksVh gSA tcfd ekmaV ,Yczl ¼5]642 ehVj½ :l esa gS] fdfyeatkjks pksVh ¼5]895 ehVj½ ratkfu;k esa fLFkr

gS vkSj vÝhdk dh lcls Åaph pksVh gSA@CISF officer Geeta Samota became the "Fastest Indian" to

scale two peaks located in Africa and Russia. Earlier this month, Sub Inspector Geeta Samota

had scaled Mount Elbrus in Russia, the highest peak in Europe. While Mount Elbrus (5,642

m) is in Russia, Kilimanjaro peak (5,895 m) is located in Tanzania and is the highest peak in

Africa.

41- 24 flracj ls ^fgeky;u fQYe QsfLVoy 2021* dk igyk laLdj.k dgka vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xk\@ Where will

the first edition of 'Himalayan Film Festival 2021' be held from September 24?

a) tEew & d'ehj @ Jammu & Kashmir

b) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand

c) ysg @ Leh

d) fgekpy çns'k @Himachal Pradesh

^n fgeky;u fQYe QsfLVoy&2021* dk igyk laLdj.k 24 ls 28 flracj rd ysg ] yík[k esa 'kq: gksxkA fQYe

lekjksg dk vk;kstu dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k yík[k ds ç'kklu }kjk fQYe lekjksg funs'kky;] lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=ky;]

Hkkjr ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls fd;k tk jgk gSA@The first edition of 'The Himalayan Film Festival-2021'

will begin in Leh, Ladakh from September 24 to 28. The film festival is being organized by

the administration of the Union Territory of Ladakh in association with the Directorate of Film

Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

42- fdl jkT; us N;xk¡o esa ,d pk; ikdZ dh LFkkiuk dh gSa\@Which state has set up a tea park in

Chhaygaon?

a) vle @ Assam

b) v#.kkpy çns'k @ Arunachal Pradesh


d) f=iqjk @ Tripura


22

vle dke:i ftys ds N;xk¡o esa ,d pk; ikdZ LFkkfir dj jgk gSA bl pk; ckxku esa ,d Nr ds uhps jsy vkSj

canjxkg dusfDVfoVh] dkxkZs vkSj xksnke lqfoèkk,a] pk; ihlus] lfEeJ.k] iSdsftax vkSj vU; mi;ksfxrk lsok,a tSlh

çlaLdj.k lqfoèkk,a gksaxhA @ Assam is setting up a tea park at Chhaygaon in Kamrup district. This

tea garden will have rail and port connectivity, cargo and warehouse facilities, processing

facilities like tea grinding, blending, packaging and other utility services under one roof.

pk; ckxku daifu;ka lsxqu vkSj vxj ds jksi.k ;k pk; ckxkuksa dks cspus ds fy, cxhps dh Hkwfe dk mi;ksx dj jgh

gSa] ea=h us dgk fd pk; ckxku ekfyd viuh laifÙk ugha csp ldrs D;ksafd iês dh tehu vHkh Hkh vle ljdkj dh

gS vkSj blds ctk; mUgsa uokpkj vkSj vle pk; dh czkafMax ij è;ku dsafær djus ds fy, dgk gSA@Tea plantation

companies are using the garden land to plant Segun and Agar or sell the tea gardens, the

minister said, adding that the tea garden owners cannot sell their property as the leased land

still belongs to the Assam government and instead they have to To focus on innovation and

branding of Assam tea.

43- dsanz”kkflr izns”k iqMqpsjh vkSj fdl jkT; ds leqæ rVksa dks ̂ Cyw ¶ySx* çek.ku fn;k x;k gSa\@The Union Territory

of Puducherry and the beaches of which state have been given the 'Blue Flag' certification? a) vksfM”kk@Odisha

b) vkaèkz çns'k@Andra Pradesh

c) dukZVd@Karnataka

d) rfeyukMq@Tamil Nadu

Hkkjr esa nks vkSj leqæ rVksa dks ^Cyw ¶ySx* çek.ku ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS] tks ,d varjkZ"Vªh; bdks&Lrjh; VSx gS]

ftlls ns'k esa ,sls leqæ rVksa dh dqy la[;k 10 gks xbZ gSA bl lky çek.ku çkIr djus okys nks leqæ rV rfeyukMq

esa dksoye vkSj iqMqpsjh esa bZMu gSaA@Two more beaches in India have been awarded the "Blue Flag"

certification, an international eco-level tag, taking the total number of such beaches in the

country to 10. The two beaches that have received the certification this year are Kovalam in

Tamil Nadu and Eden in Puducherry.

QkmaMs'ku Q‚j ,uok;juesaV ,tqds'ku] MsuekdZ] tks Cyw ¶ySx çek.ku çnku djrk gS] us vkB ukfer leqæ rVksa &

f'kojktiqj&xqtjkr] ?kks?yk&nho] dldkZsn vkSj inqfcnjh &dukZVd] dkIikM&dsjy] #f'kdksank&vkaèkz çns'k]

xksYMu&vksfM'kk ds fy, iqu: çek.ku Hkh fn;k gS vkSj jkèkkuxj& vaMeku vkSj fudksckj] ftUgsa fiNys lky Cyw ¶ySx

lfVZfQdsV ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA bu vkB leqæ rVksa dks 6 vDVwcj] 2020 dks Cyw ¶ySx lfVZfQds'ku feyk

gSA@The Foundation for Environment Education, Denmark, which provides Blue Flag

certification, has re-designated eight designated beaches - Shivrajpur-Gujarat, Ghoghla-Diu,

Kasarkod and Padubidri -Karnataka, Kappad-Kerala, Rushikonda-Andhra Pradesh, Golden-

Odisha. : Certification and Radhanagar- Andaman and Nicobar, which was awarded the Blue

Flag Certificate last year. These eight beaches have received the Blue Flag certification on

October 6, 2020.

44- fdl Hkkjrh; dks la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo ,aVksfu;ks xqVsjsl us 76 oha la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk esa ,d lrr fodkl y{;

vfèkoäk ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k gS\@Which Indian has been appointed by United Nations Secretary-


23

General Antonio Guterres as a Sustainable Development Goals Advocate at the 76th United

Nations General Assembly? a) dSyk'k lR;kFkÊ @ Kailash Satyarthi

b) vfHkthr cutÊ @ Abhijit Banerjee

c) veR;Z lsu @ Amartya Sen

d) nykbZ ykek@ Dalai Lama

ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj fotsrk dSyk'k lR;kFkÊ dks la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo ,aVksfu;ks xqVsjsl us 76 oha la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk

esa ,d lrr fodkl y{; vfèkoäk ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k gSA xqVsjsl us lR;kFkÊ] ,lVhbZ,e dk;ZdrkZ osysaVhuk equkst

jcuky] ekbØksl‚¶V ds vè;{k czSM fLeFk vkSj ds&i‚i lqijLVkj CySdfiad dks u, ,lMhth vfèkoäk ds :i esa fu;qä

fd;kA blds lkFk gh la;qä jk"Vª esa vc dqy 16 ,lMhth vfèkoäk gks x, gSaA @ Nobel Peace Prize winner

Kailash Satyarthi has been appointed by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres as a

Sustainable Development Goals Advocate at the 76th UN General Assembly. Guterres

appointed Satyarthi, STEM activist Valentina Munoz Rabnal, Microsoft President Brad Smith

and K-pop superstar Blackpink as new SDG advocates. With this, there are now a total of 16

SDG advocates in the United Nations.

45- gky gh esa igys ^jk"Vªh; lgdkjh lEesyu* dks fdlus lacksfèkr fd;k gSa\@ Who has recently addressed the

first 'National Cooperative Conference'?

a) vfer lkgk @ Amit Saha

b) jktukFk flag @ Rajnath Singh

c) fueZyk lhrkje.k @ Nirmala Sitharaman

d) oSad;k uk;Mw @ Venkaiah Naidu

dsaæh; x`g ea=h vkSj lgdkfjrk ea=h] vfer 'kkg us ubZ fnYyh ds bafnjk xkaèkh baMksj LVsfM;e esa igyh ckj jk"Vªh;

lgdkjh lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj mls lacksfèkr fd;kA ea=h us lgdkjh {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj ds

–f"Vdks.k vkSj jksMeSi dks js[kkafdr fd;kA @ Union Home Minister and Minister for Cooperatives,

Amit Shah inaugurated and addressed the first ever National Cooperative Conference at Indira

Gandhi Indoor Stadium, New Delhi. The minister outlined the government's vision and

roadmap for the development of the cooperative sector.

;g lEesyu Hkkjr dk igyk ,slk lgdkjh lEesyu Fkk] tks oSf”od eap ij Hkkjrh; lgdkfjrk dks xfr nsus vkSj

etcwr djus ds fy, ,d eap çnku djrk FkkA@This conference was the first such cooperative

conference in India, which provided a platform to accelerate and strengthen Indian

cooperatives on the global stage.

lEesyu dk vk;kstu bQdks] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; lgdkjh la?k] vewy ] lgdkj Hkkjrh ] usQsM] —Hkdks vkSj lHkh lgdkjh

lfefr;ksa }kjk la;qä :i ls fd;k x;k FkkA @ The conference was jointly organized by IFFCO,

National Cooperative Federation of India, Amul, Sahakar Bharati, Nafed, Kribhco and all

cooperative societies.

vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr ds lius dks lkdkj djus esa ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, ns'k Hkj ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa vkSj fofHkUu lgdkjh

{ks=ksa ds 2]100 ls vfèkd çfrfufèk;ksa us lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA @ More than 2,100 delegates from different


24

states and various cooperative sectors across the country participated in the conference to

contribute in realizing the dream of self-reliant India.

46- fdl jkT; esa ds nqfu;k dk lcls Åaps bysfDVªd okgu pkftZax LVs”ku dks LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSa\ @ In which

state the world's highest electric vehicle charging station has been established? a) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand

b) flfDde @ Sikkim

c) vle @ Assam

d) fgekpy çns'k@ Himachal Pradesh

fgekpy çns'k dk dktk tks ykgkSy vkSj Lihfr ftys esa fLFkr gS] dks vius uke ds fy, ,d vuwBk xkSjo çkIr gqvk

gS D;ksafd vc blds ikl nqfu;k dk lcls Åapk bysfDVªd okgu ¼bZoh½ pkftZax LVs'ku gSA@Himachal Pradesh’s

Kaza which is located in of Lahaul and Spiti district has got a unique distinction to its name

as it now has the world's highest electric vehicle(EV) charging station.

bZoh pkftZax LVs'ku dk mn~?kkVu ,d LFkk;h okrkoj.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA@The EV charging

station was inaugurated in a bid to promote a sustainable environment.

dktk mi&eaMy eftLVªsV ¼,lMh,e½ egsaæ çrki flag us dgk] ^;g dktk esa 500 QhV ij nqfu;k dk lcls Åapk

bysfDVªd okgu pkftZax LVs'ku gSA ;g ;gka dk igyk LVs'ku gSA vxj LVs'ku dks vPNh çfrfØ;k feyrh gS] rks vkSj

LVs'ku LFkkfir fd, tk,axsA@Mahendra Pratap Singh, Kaza Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) said,

"This is the world's highest electric vehicle charging station at 500 ft in Kaza. It is the first

station here. If the station gets a good response, more stations would be set up.

47- gky gh esa fdl jkT; dh ^lkstr esganh* dks thvkbZ VSx fn;k x;k gSa\@Which state's 'Sojat Mehndi' has

been given GI tag recently?

a) gfj;k.kk @ Haryana

b) jktLFkku @ Rajasthan


d) eè; çns'k @ Madhya Pradesh

jktLFkku ds lkstr esganh dks ljdkj ls HkkSxksfyd ladsr ¼thvkbZ½ VSx çkIr gqvk gS] ,d ,slk dne tks bl mRikn

ds mRikndksa dks çhfe;e ewY; çkIr djus esa enn djrk gS D;ksafd dksbZ vU; fuekZrk leku oLrqvksa ds foi.ku ds

fy, uke dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldrk gSA@Sojat Mehndi from Rajasthan has received the geographical

indication (GI) tag from the government, a move that helps growers of this product get a

premium price as no other producer can use the name to market similar goods.

^lkstr esganh ds fy, thvkbZ VSx fdlkuksa] ,e,l,ebZ f[kykfM+;ksa] dkjhxjksa vkSj miHkksäkvksa ds fy, leku :i ls

,d thr gS ;fn ge blds gcZy d‚LesfVd vkSj vkS"kèkh; mi;ksxksa dks ns[krs gq, blds fu;kZr dks c<+kus ds fy,

bldk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA ;g jkstxkj vkSj jktLo nksuksa esa ;ksxnku nsxkA@"GI tag for Sojat Mehndi is a

win-win for farmers, MSME players, artisans and consumers alike if we can leverage it to

enhance its exports given its herbal cosmetic and medicinal uses. It will contribute to both

employment and revenue.


25

48- gky gh esa fdlds }kjk ^QkLVj* uked ,d bysDVªkWfud iz.kkyh dks eatwjh nh gSa\@Recently an electronic

system named 'FASTER' has been approved by? a) lqçhe dksVZ @ Supreme court

b) x`g ea=ky; @ home Ministry

c) fnYyh gkbZ dksVZ @ Delhi High Court

d) dksydkrk gkbZ dksVZ @ Kolkata High Court

Hkkjr ds lokZsPp U;k;ky; us FASTER ¼QkLV ,aM flD;ksj Vªkalfe'ku vkQ bysDVªkfud fjdkM~lZ½ uked ,d

bysDVª‚fud ç.kkyh dks eatwjh nh gSA vnkyrksa ls tsyksa esa bZ&çekf.kr çfr;ksa dks LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, FASTER

ç.kkyh dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA eq[; U;k;kèkh'k ,uoh jeuk ¼N-V- Ramana½] U;k;ewfrZ ukxs”oj jko vkSj U;k;ewfrZ

lw;Zdkar dh rhu lnL;h; ihB us jkT; ljdkjksa] dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa] tsy foHkkxksa vkSj vU; lacafèkr vfèkdkfj;ksa dks

bZ&çekf.kr çfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djus ds fy, tsyksa esa O;oLFkk djus dk funZs'k fn;k gSA@The Supreme Court of

India has approved an electronic system called FASTER (Fast and Secure Transmission of

Electronic Records). The FASTER system will be used to move the e-certified copies from

courts to jails. A three-member bench of Chief Justice NV Ramana, Justice Nageswara Rao

and Justice Surya Kant directed state governments, union territories, prison departments and

other concerned authorities to make arrangements in jails to accept e-certified copies Is.

49- gky gh esa dsanzh; [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx us fdl jkT; dk igyk js”ke ;kuZ mRiknu dsanz LFkkfir fd;k gSa\@Recently

which state's first silk yarn production center has been established by the Central Khadi

Village Industries Commission? a) dukZVd @ Karnataka

b) rfeyukMq @ Tamil Nadu

c) vksfM'kk @ Odisha

d) if'pe caxky @ West Bengal

lSdM+ksa o"kksZa ls] vksfM'kk vius mÙke js'ke] fo'ks"k :i ls Vlj fdLe ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS] tks gtkjksa vkfnoklh

yksxksa] fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa dks vkthfodk çnku djrk gSA gkykafd] vksfM'kk ds js'ke cqudj js'ke ds èkkxs ds fy, iwjh

rjg ls if'pe caxky] >kj[kaM vkSj dukZVd tSls jkT;ksa ij fuHkZj Fks] ftlls diM+s dh ykxr c<+ xbZA@For

hundreds of years, Odisha has been known for its exquisite silk, particularly the tussar variety,

which provides livelihood to thousands of tribal people, particularly women. However,

Odisha's silk weavers were totally dependent on states like West Bengal, Jharkhand, and

Karnataka for silk yarn, which increased the cost of the fabric.

50- dsaæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k jkT; e a=h M‚ Hkkjrh çoh.k iokj ds usr`Ro es pkSFks Hkkjr&vesfjdk LokLF; laokn

dk vk;kstu dgka fd;k x;k gSa\@Where was the 4th India-US Health Dialogue organized under the

leadership of Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Dr. Bharti Praveen

Pawar?

a) fnYyh @ Delhi

b) dksydkrk @ Kolkata

c) eqacbZ @ Mumbai


26

d) psUubZ @ Chennai

dsaæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k jkT; ea=h M‚ Hkkjrh çoh.k iokj us ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr pkSFks Hkkjr&vesfjdk

LokLF; laokn esa Hkkjrh; çfrfufèkeaMy dk usr`Ro fd;kA laokn ds fy, vesfjdh çfrfufèkeaMy dk usr`Ro vesfjdh

LokLF; vkSj ekuo l sok foHkkx esa oSf”od ekeyksa ds dk;kZy; dh funs'kd lqJh yksbl iSl dj jgh gSaA nks fnolh;

laokn nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp LokLF; {ks= esa py jgs dbZ lg;ksxksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus dk ,d eap gSA@Dr. Bharti

Praveen Pawar, Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare led the Indian

delegation to the 4th India-US Health Dialogue held in New Delhi. The US delegation for the

dialogue is led by Ms. Lois Pace, director of the Office of Global Affairs at the US Department

of Health and Human Services. The two-day dialogue is a forum to deliberate on the many

ongoing cooperation in the health sector between the two countries.

51- gky gh esa vksfM”kk vkSj vka/kzizns”k ds rV ij vk, ^xqykc* uked rqqqqQku dk ukedj.k fdl ns”k us fd;k gSa\@ Which

country has named the storm named 'Gulaab' which hit the coast of Odisha and Andhra

Pradesh recently?

a) ikfdLrku @ Pakistan

b) vQxkfuLrku @ Afghanistan

c) ckaXykns'k @ Bangladesh

d) E;kaekj @ myanmar

Hkkjr ekSle foKku foHkkx us ^pØokr xqykc* ds mÙkj&if'pe vkSj mlls lVs if'pe&eè; caxky dh [kkM+h ds Åij

ls Vdjkus ds ckn vksfM'kk vkSj vkaèkz çns'k ds fy, jsM vyVZ tkjh fd;k gSA pØokr xqykc dk uke ikfdLrku us

j[kk FkkA xqykc 'kCn vaxzsth esa jkst dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA ySaMQ‚y ds nkSjku gok dh xfr 90 fdeh çfr ?kaVs ls 100

fdeh çfr ?kaVs ds chp gks ldrh gSA@The India Meteorological Department has issued a red alert for

Odisha and Andhra Pradesh after 'Cyclone Gulab' made landfall over the northwest and

adjoining west-central Bay of Bengal. Cyclone Gulab was named by Pakistan. The word rose

refers to rose in English. The wind speed during landfall is likely to be between 90 kmph to

100 kmph.

52- ,f'k;keuh 2021 iksy ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa lcls mR—"V daiuh dkSu lh cuh gSa\@ Which is the best company

in India according to Asiamoney 2021 Poll? a) fjykbal @ Reliance

b) VkVk eksVlZ @ TATA Motors

c) ,pMh,Qlh cSad @ HDFC bank

d) baQ+ksfll @ Infosys

,f'k;keuh 2021 iksy ds vuqlkj] ,pMh,Qlh cSad dks Hkkjr esa lwphc) daifu;ksa esa lcls vfèkd oksV feys gSa] ftlds

dkj.k cSad dks ^Hkkjr esa lexz :i ls lcls mR—"V daiuh* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ;g cSad dks ^Hkkjr esa lcls

mR—"V daiuh – cSafdax {ks=* ds :i esa oksV fn, tkus ds vfrfjä gS] ,d ekU;rk ftls cSad 2018 esa ernku dh

LFkkiuk ds ckn ls yxkrkj pkSFks o"kZ lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA loZs{k.k dk mís'; ns'k vkSj {ks= }kjk lkoZtfud :i ls

lwphc) daifu;ksa dh igpku djuk vkSj mUgsa igpkuuk gSA@According to the AsiaMoney 2021 poll,

HDFC Bank has received the most votes among listed companies in India, thereby awarding


27

the bank the 'Overall Outstanding Company in India'. This is in addition to the bank being

voted as the 'Most Outstanding Company in India - Banking Sector', a recognition that the

bank has been awarded for the fourth consecutive year since the inception of the vote in 2018.

The purpose of the survey is to identify and identify publicly listed companies by country and

region.

53- gky gh esa fdl jkT; ds ûkxk [khjs* dks thvkbZ VSx fn;k x;k gSa\@Which state's 'Naga cucumber' has

been given GI tag recently? a) f=iqjk @ Tripura

b) ukxkySaM @ Nagaland

c) ef.kiqj @ Manipur

d) vksfM'kk @Odisha

ukxkySaM ds êhBk [khjs* dks HkkSxksfyd igpku ¼thvkbZ½ VSx ls —f"k mRikn ds :i esa eky ds HkkSxksfyd ladsr

¼iathdj.k vkSj laj{k.k½ vfèkfu;e] 1999 ds çkoèkkuksa ds rgr lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA [khjk iwokZsÙkj {ks= dh lcls

egRoiw.kZ Qlyksa esa ls ,d gSA ukxkySaM esa bl Qy dh ikapoha lcls T;knk [ksrh gksrh gS vkSj mRiknu esa rhljs LFkku

ij gSA@The "Sweet Cucumbers" of Nagaland was awarded the Geographical Identification

(GI) tag as an agricultural product under the provisions of the Geographical Indications of

Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Cucumber is one of the most important crops

of the Northeast region. This fruit is the fifth largest cultivated fruit in Nagaland and ranks

third in production.

ukxk [khjk viuh feBkl vkSj vuks[ks gjs jax ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA ;g iksVsf'k;e ls Hkjiwj gksrk gS vkSj blesa de

dSyksjh gksrh gSA [khjk bl NksVs ls jkT; dk igyk mRikn ugha gS ftls thvkbZ VSx feyk gSA isM+ VekVj ¼VSekfjYyks½

vkSj çfl) ukxk jktk fepZ ds nksuksa {ks=h; :iksa dks Hkh thvkbZ VSx fd;k x;k gSA@Naga Cucumber is known

for its sweetness and unique green colour. It is rich in potassium and has low calories.

Cucumber is not the first product from this tiny state to get the GI tag. Both regional variants

of the tree tomato (tamarillo) and the famous Naga Raja chilli have also been GI tagged.

54- Hkkjr dk igyk jsyos LVs'ku dkSulk gSa] ftls lkSj iSuyksa ds ekè;e ls 100 çfr'kr fnu dh ÅtkZ feysxh\@ Which

is the first railway station in India, which will get 100% daytime energy through solar panels?

a) N=ifr f'kokth VfeZul] eqacbZ @ Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai

b) pkj ckx jsyos LVs'ku] y[kuÅ @ Char Bagh Railway Station, Lucknow

c) gkoM+k LVs'ku jsyos LVs'ku] if'pe caxky @ Howrah Station Railway Station, West Bengal

d) psUubZ lsaVªy jsyos LVs'ku @ Chennai Central Railway Station

M‚ ,eth jkepaæu lsaVªy ;k psUubZ lsaVªy jsyos LVs'ku dks lkSj ÅtkZ ds ekè;e ls 100 çfr'kr ÅtkZ feysxhA psUubZ

lsaVªy jsyos LVs'ku nf{k.k eè; jsyos ¼,llhvkj½ {ks= ds varxZr vkrk gS vkSj tks nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k gfjr jsyos

usVodZ cuus tk jgk gSA LVs'ku vc igyk Hkkjrh; jsyos LVs'ku cu tk,xk] ftls lkSj iSuyksa ds ekè;e ls 100

çfr'kr fnu dh ÅtkZ feysxhA @ Dr MG Ramachandran Central or Chennai Central Railway Station

will get 100 percent power through solar power. Chennai Central railway station comes under

South Central Railway (SCR) zone and is going to be the world's largest green railway


28

network. The station will now become the first Indian railway station to get 100 per cent day-

to-day energy through solar panels.

LVs'ku dh lkSj ÅtkZ {kerk 1-5 esxkokV gS vkSj LVs'ku ds 'ksYVjksa ij lksyj iSuy yxk, x, gSaA @ The station

has a solar power capacity of 1.5 MW and solar panels have been installed at the station's

shelters.

nf{k.k eè; jsyos us ^ÅtkZ rVLFk* jsyos LVs'kuksa dh voèkkj.kk dks viuk;k gS vkSj ,slk djus okyk igyk Hkkjrh;

jsyos tksu cu x;k gSA @ South Central Railway has adopted the concept of 'energy neutral' railway

stations and has become the first Indian Railway zone to do so.

Hkkjr us o"kZ 2030 ls igys ^'kq)&'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu* cuus dk y{; j[kk gSA @ India has set a target of

becoming "net-zero carbon emissions" before the year 2030.

55- fdl jkT; esa igys cqudj lsok ,oa fMtkbu lsaVj dsanz dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSa\ @ In which state the first

Center for Weavers Service and Design Center has been established?

a) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand


c) fgekpy çns'k @ Himachal Pradesh

d) mÙkj çns'k @ Uttar Pradesh

okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx vkSj diM+k ea=h ih;w"k xks;y ds vuqlkj] gLrf'kYi dks çksRlkfgr djus vkSj bu mRiknksa ds fu;kZr

ds fy, ,d csgrj eap çnku djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds fgekpy çns'k jkT; ds dqYyw ftys esa ,d cqudj lsok vkSj

fMtkbu lalkèku dsaæ LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA og gLrf'kYi vkSj gFkdj?kk dkjhxjksa ds lkFk ,d laokn dk;ZØe esa

cksy jgs FksA @ A Weaver Services and Design Resource Centre will be set up in the Kullu district

of India’s Himachal Pradesh state to encourage handicrafts and offer a better platform for

export of these products, according to minister for commerce & industry and textiles Piyush

Goyal. He was speaking at an interaction programme with handicrafts and handloom artisans. fgekpy çns'k dks jkT; dk ntkZ feyus ds Lo.kZ t;arh o"kZ ds miy{; esa ^lsok vkSj leiZ.k vfHk;ku* ds rgr dy

dqYyw esa dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA @ The programme was organised in Kullu yesterday

under 'Seva & Samarpan Abhiyan' to commemorate the golden jubilee year of the statehood

of Himachal Pradesh.

56- gky gh esa fdl jkT; dh tqfMek jkbl okbu dks thvkbZ VSx fn;k x;k gSa\@ Which state's Judima rice wine

has been given GI tag recently?

a) vle @ Assam


c) rfeyuMq @ Tamil Nadu

d) fcgkj @ Bihar

tqfMek] vle ls ?kj dh cuh pkoy dh 'kjkc dks HkkSxksfyd ladsr VSx ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ,d fof'k"V

HkkSxksfyd ewy ls tqM+s mRiknksa dks thvkbZ VSx çnku fd;k tkrk gSA thvkbZ fpUg dk iqjLdkj u dsoy mRiknksa dh

mRifÙk dk irk yxkus esa enn djrk gS cfYd Lons'kh fof'k"Vrkvksa dh çkekf.kdrk vkSj foi.ku dh iqf"V djus esa Hkh

enn djrk gSA @ Homemade rice wine from Judima, Assam has been awarded the Geographical


29

Indication tag. GI tag is given to products belonging to a specific geographical origin. The

award of the GI mark not only helps in tracing the origin of the products but also helps in

verifying the authenticity and marketing of indigenous specialties.

tqfMek pkoy ls cuk ,d LFkkuh; fdf.or is; gS] ftls vle esa fneklk leqnk; }kjk cuk;k tkrk gSA bldk uke

tq 'kCn ls fy;k x;k gS ftldk vFkZ gS 'kjkc vkSj nhek dk vFkZ gS ^fneklk ls lacafèkr* ;g iwjs iwokZsÙkj esa thvkbZ

VSx ikus okyk igyk ikjaifjd dk<+k gSA@Judima is a local fermented drink made from rice, which is

made by the Dimasa community in Assam. Its name is derived from the words ju meaning

liquor and dima meaning 'belonging to the Dimasa' making it the first traditional brew to get

the GI tag in the entire Northeast.

57- gky gh esa fuekcsu vkpk;Z fdl jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk dh igyh efgyk Lihdj cuh gS\ @ Recently Nimaben

Acharya has become the first woman speaker of which state assembly? a) eè; çns'k @ Madhya Pradesh

b) jktLFkku @ Rajasthan

c) xqtjkr @ Gujarat

d) gfj;k.kk @ Haryana

o;kso`) foèkk;d fuekcsu vkpk;Z dks lkseokj dks loZlEefr ls xqtjkr foèkkulHkk dh igyh efgyk vè;{k pquk x;k]

ftldh cSBd nks fnolh; ekulwu l= ds fy, gqbZ FkhA @ Veteran legislator Nimaben Acharya was on

Monday unanimously elected the first woman Speaker of the Gujarat Assembly, which met

for the two-day monsoon session.

rhu ckj dh Hkktik foèkk;d vkSj nks ckj dh dkaxzsl foèkk;d] lqJh vkpk;Z jkT; dh lcls ofj"B foèkk;dksa esa ls ,d

gSaA @ A three-time BJP MLA and a two-time Congress MLA, Ms. Acharya is one of the

seniormost MLAs in the State.

Hkqt] dPN ls foèkk;d ds uke dk çLrko eq[;ea=h Hkwisaæ iVsy us fd;k Fkk vkSj foi{kh dkaxzsl us muds ukekadu dk

leFkZu fd;k FkkA @ The name of the MLA from Bhuj, Kutch, was proposed by Chief Minister

Bhupendra Patel and the Opposition Congress supported her nomination.


30

International News

1- fUkEufyf[kr esa ls U;w MsoyiesaV cSad }kjk u, lnL; ds :i “kkfey ns”kksa dh Lkwph esa dkSu lk ns”k “kkfey ugh

gS\@Which of the following countries is not included in the list of countries included by the

New Development Bank as a new member? a) la;qä vjc vehjkr @ United Arab Emirates

b) ckaXykns'k @ Bangladesh

c) m#Xos @ Uruguay

d) ;wxkaMk @ Uganda

'ka?kkbZ fLFkr U;w MsoyiesaV cSad us la;qä vjc vehjkr] m#Xos vkSj ckaXykns'k dks vius u, lnL; ns'kksa ds :i esa

eatwjh ns nh gSA 2020 esa] NDB cksMZ v‚Q xouZlZ us viuh lnL;rk dk foLrkj djus ds fy, ckrphr 'kq: dh FkhA

ifj.kkeLo:i la;qä vjc vehjkr] m#Xos vkSj ckaXykns'k dks ,uMhch ds igys u, lnL; ns'kksa ds :i esa 'kkfey

fd;k x;k gSA @ The Shanghai-based New Development Bank has approved the United Arab

Emirates, Uruguay and Bangladesh as its new member countries. In 2020, the NDB Board of

Governors began talks to expand its membership. As a result the United Arab Emirates,

Uruguay and Bangladesh are included as the first new member countries of the NDB.

NDB dh LFkkiuk fczDl ¼czkthy] :l] Hkkjr] phu vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk½ ns'kksa }kjk 2015 esa dh xbZ FkhA cSad _.k]

xkjaVh] bfDoVh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj vU; foÙkh; lkèkuksa ds ekè;e ls lkoZtfud ;k futh ifj;kstukvksa dk leFkZu djrk

gSA @ NDB was established in 2015 by BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)

countries. The bank supports public or private projects through loans, guarantees, equity

participation and other financial instruments.

2- dksfoM&19 ds f[kykQ cPpksa dk Vhdkdj.k djus okyk cuk nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k dkSu lk cu x;k gSa\@Which

has become the first country in the world to vaccinate children against Covid-19?

a) MsuekdZ @ Denmark

b) teZuh @ Germany

c) bVyh @ Italy

d) D;wck @ Cuba

D;wck ?kjsyw oSDlhu dk mi;ksx djds nks lky dh mez ls vfèkd cPpksa dks COVID&19 ds f[kykQ Vhdk yxkus

okyk nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k cu x;k] gkyk¡fd vHkh foÜo LokLF; laxBu }kjk D;wck dh ?kjsyw oSDlhu dks ekU;rk ugh

nh xbZ gSA 11-2 fefy;u yksxksa dh vkcknh okys dE;qfuLV }hi dk y{; ekpZ 2020 ds ckn ls vfèkdka'k fgLlksa esa can

iM+s Ldwyksa dks fQj ls [kksyus ls igys vius lHkh cPpksa dks Vhdk yxkuk gSA @ Cuba became the first country

in the world to vaccinate children over the age of two against COVID-19 using a domestic

vaccine, although Cuba's domestic vaccine is not yet recognized by the World Health

Organization. The communist island, with a population of 11.2 million people, aims to

vaccinate all its children before reopening schools that have been closed for most parts since

March 2020.


31

phu] la;qä vjc vehjkr vkSj osustq,yk tSls ns'kksa us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd os NksVs cPpksa dk Vhdkdj.k djus dh ;kstuk

cuk jgs gSa] ysfdu D;wck ,slk djus okyk vc nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k cu x;k gSA D;wck ds Vhds] igyh ckj ySfVu

vesfjdk esa fodflr fd, x,] ysfdu ;s varjjk"Vªh;] oSKkfud lgdeÊ leh{kk ls ugha xqtjs gSaA @ Countries such

as China, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela have announced that they plan to vaccinate

young children, but Cuba has now become the first country in the world to do so. Cuban

vaccines, first developed in Latin America, but have not gone through international, scientific

peer review.

3- gky gh esa fdl ns”k esa gok ls dkcZu ysus okyk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k IykaV yxk;k x;k gSa\@Recently in which

country the world's largest plant to take carbon from the air has been installed? a) MsuekdZ @ Denmark

b) vkblySaM @ Iceland

c) teZuh @ Germany

d) LohMu @ Sweden

vkblySaM esa gok ls dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM dks ckgj fudkyus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd, x, nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s la;a= dk

lapkyu gks x;k gSaA bl la;a= dk uke vksdkZ ¼Orc a½ gS] ftldk vFkZ vkblySafMd 'kCn esa ÅtkZ gSA ;g çfr o"kZ

4]000 Vu CO2 rd lks[k ysxkA@The world's largest plant designed to remove carbon dioxide from

the air has become operational in Iceland. The name of this plant is Orca, which means energy

in Icelandic word. It will absorb up to 4,000 tons of CO2 per year.

gok ls lhèks dSIpj dh xbZ dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM dk s 1]000 ehVj dh xgjkbZ ij Hkwfexr :i ls tek fd;k tk,xk]

tgka bls pêku esa cny fn;k tk,xkA@Carbon dioxide captured directly from the air would be

deposited underground at a depth of 1,000 meters, where it would be turned into rock.

fLol LVkVZ&vi DykbeoDlZ ,th ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa vkblySafMd dkcZu LVksjst QeZ dkcZfQDl }kjk lqfoèkk fodflr

dh xbZ gS] tks lhèks gok ls dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM dks dSIpj djus esa ekfgj gSA @ The facility has been

developed by Icelandic carbon storage firm CarbFix in partnership with Swiss start-up

Climworks AG, which specializes in capturing carbon dioxide directly from the air.

y‚Up dh xbZ rduhd tyok;q ifjorZu ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ esa ,d çeq[k midj.k cu ldrh gSA @ The technology

launched could become a major tool in the fight against climate change.

4- fcVd‚bu dks jk"Vªh; eqæk ds :i esa viukus okyk nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k cu x;k gS\@Which country has

become the first country in the world to adopt bitcoin as a national currency?

a) bVyh @ Italy

b) phu @ China

c) vy lkYokMksj @ El Salvador

d) ;wxkaMk @ Uganda

,y lkYokMksj fcVd‚bu dks dkuwuh fufonk ds :i esa Lohdkj djus okyk nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k cu x;k gSA vy

lYokMksj dh ljdkj us nkok fd;k fd bl dne ls ns'k ds dbZ ukxfjdksa dks igyh ckj cSad lsokvksa rd igqap çkIr

gksxhA blds vykok] fØIVksdqjsalh esa O;kikj ls ns'k dks ,DliSV~l }kjk ?kj Hksts x, èku ij cSadksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa


32

}kjk yxk, x, 'kqYd esa yxHkx $ 400 fefy;u dh cpr djus esa enn feysxhA@El Salvador has become

the first country in the world to accept bitcoin as legal tender. The government of El Salvador

claimed that the move would give many citizens of the country access to bank services for the

first time. In addition, trading in cryptocurrency will help the country save nearly $400 million

in fees levied by banks and financial institutions on money sent home by expats.

5- gky gh esa vtht v[kUUkkSp fdl ns”k ds u, iz/kkuea=h cus gSa\@Aziz Akhannouch has recently become

the new Prime Minister of which country? a) MsuekdZ @ Denmark

b) eksjDdks @ Morocco

c) vk;jySaM @ Ireland

d) uhnjySaM @Netherlands

vt+ht+ v[kUukSp dks ns'k ds jktk eksgEen VI }kjk eksjDdks ds u, çèkku ea=h ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

v[kUukSp dh us'kuy jSyh v‚Q bafMisaMsaV~l ikVÊ us 10 flracj] 2021 dks gq, laln pquko esa 395 lhVksa esa ls 102

lhVsa gkfly dhaA bl fu;qfä ls igys] 60 o"kÊ; v[kUukSp] 2007 ls 2021 rd —f"k ea=h FksA@Aziz Akhannouch

has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Morocco by the country's King Mohammed

VI. Akhnauch's National Rally of Independents Party won 102 of the 395 seats in the

parliament election held on 10 September 2021. Prior to this appointment, Akhannouch, 60,

was agriculture minister from 2007 to 2021.

;g ?kks"k.kk cqèkokj ds lalnh; pqukoksa esa v[kUukSp dh us'kuy jSyh v‚Q bafMisaMsaV ¼vkj,uvkbZ½ ikVÊ dh thr ds ckn

gqbZA çks&fctusl vkj,uvkbZ laln dh 395 lhVksa esa ls 102 lhVsa gkfly djus esa lQy jgh] ftlus mnkjoknh

bLykfeLV tfLVl ,aM MsoyiesaV ikVÊ dks iNkM+ fn;k] ftlus 13 lhVksa ij thr gkfly dhA@The announcement

follows the victory of Akhannauch's National Rally of Independent (RNI) party in

Wednesday's parliamentary elections. The pro-business RNI managed to win 102 of the 395

seats in parliament, beating the moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party, which won

13 seats.

6- Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k us DykbesV ,D'ku ,aM Qkbusal eksfcykbts'ku Mk;y‚x 'kq: fd;k gSa\@India and which

country have launched the Climate Action and Finance Mobilization Dialogue? a) vQxkfuLrku @ Afghanistan

b) tkiku @ Japan

c) vesfjdk @ America

d) dukMk @ Canada

Hkkjr vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼;w,l,½ us ^DykbesV ,D'ku ,aM Qkbusal eksfcykbts'ku Mk;y‚x* 'kq: fd;k gSA ;g

tyok;q vkSj i;kZoj.k ij Hkkjr&vesfjdk f}i{kh; lg;ksx dks etcwr djsxkA ubZ fnYyh esa laokn dh 'kq#vkr dsaæh;

i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ea=h Hkwisaæ ;kno vkSj Jh t‚u dsjh ] tyok;q ds fy, vesfjdk ds fo'ks"k jk"Vªifr nwr

¼,lihbZlh½ us dhA@India and the United States of America (USA) have launched the "Climate

Action and Finance Mobilization Dialogue". It will strengthen India-US bilateral cooperation

on climate and environment. The dialogue was initiated in New Delhi by Union Minister of


33

Environment, Forest and Climate Bhupendra Yadav and Mr. John Kerry, US Special

Presidential Envoy for Climate (SPEC).

7- gky gh esa fdl ns”k esa “ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu dk “kkafriw.kZ fe”ku 2021 vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSa\@In which

country has the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's Peaceful Mission 2021 held recently? a) Ýkal @ France

b) fczVsu @ Britain

c) :l @ Russia

d) bafM;k @ India

la;qä vkradokn fojksèkh vH;kl 'kkafriw.kZ fe'ku ,d cgqi{kh; vH;kl gS] tks 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu ¼,llhvks½ ds

lnL; ns'kksa ds chp lSU; dwVuhfr ds fgLls ds :i esa f}okf"kZd :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA vH;kl 'kkafriw.kZ

fe'ku ds NBs laLdj.k dh estckuh :l }kjk nf{k.k if'pe :l ds v‚jsucxZ {ks= esa 13 ls 25 flracj 2021 rd dh

tk jgh gSA vH;kl dk mís'; ,llhvks lnL; jkT;ksa ds chp ?kfu"B lacaèkksa dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj lSU; usrkvksa dh

{kerkvksa dks c<+kuk gSA cgqjk"Vªh; lSU; VqdfM+;ksa dh dekuA@Joint Counter Terrorism Exercise

PEACEFUL MISSION is a Multilateral Exercise, which is conducted biennially as part of

military diplomacy between Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member states. The

6th edition of Exercise PEACEFUL MISSION is being hosted by Russia in the Orenburg

Region of South West Russia from 13 to 25 September 2021. The aim of the exercise is to

foster close relations between SCO member states and to enhance abilities of the military

leaders to command multi-national military contingents.

Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ds 38 dfeZ;ksa dks 'kkfey djus ds fy, 200 dfeZ;ksa ds lHkh gfFk;kjksa ds la;qä cy ls ;qä Hkkjrh;

lSU; ny] 'kkafriw.kZ fe'ku &2021 vH;kl esa Hkkx ys jgk gSA Hkkjrh; ny dks nks vkbZ,y&76 foekuksa }kjk vH;kl {ks=

esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA muds tkus ls igys nLrs us nf{k.k if'peh deku ds rRokoèkku esa çf'k{k.k vkSj rS;kjh

dhA@The Indian military contingent comprising of an all arms combined force of 200

personnel to include 38 personnel from the Indian Air Force is participating in the Exercise

PEACEFUL MISSION -2021. The Indian contingent was inducted to the exercise area by two

IL-76 aircrafts. Prior to their departure, the contingent underwent training and preparation

under the aegis of South Western.

8- gky gh esa “ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu dk ukSok lnL; ns”k cu x;k gSa\@Which country has recently become

the ninth member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

a) ckaXykns'k @ Bangladesh

b) Jhyadk @ Sri Lanka

c) bZjku @ Iran

d) bjkd @ Iraq

bZjku dks vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu ds iw.kZ lnL; ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k FkkA rkftfdLrku

ds nq'kkacs esa ,llhvks usrkvksa ds 21osa f'k[kj lEesyu esa bZjku dks iw.kZ lnL; ds :i esa Lohdkj djus dk fu.kZ; ?kksf"kr

fd;k x;k FkkA 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu ¼,llhvks½ ds 21osa f'k[kj lEesyu ds var esa] laxBu ds vkB eq[; lnL;ksa ds

usrkvksa us bZjku ds bLykeh x.kjkT; dh lnL;rk dks ,d i;Zos{kd lnL; ls iw.kZ lnL; esa cnyus ij lgefr O;ä


34

dh vkSj lacafèkr nLrkostksa ij gLrk{kj fd,A@Iran was officially accepted as a full member of the

Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The decision to accept Iran as a full member was

announced at the 21st summit of SCO leaders in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. At the end of the 21st

Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the leaders of the eight main

members of the organization agreed to change the membership of the Islamic Republic of Iran

from an observer member to a full member, and signed the relevant documents.

9- nqfu;k ds lcls cqtqxZ thfor tqMok cgusa mesuks lqfe;kek vkSj dksmes dksnkek gSa] ;s fdl ns”k dh gSa\@ Umeno

Sumiyama and Koume Kodama are the oldest living twin sisters in the world, they belong to

which country? a) eaxksfy;k @ Mongolia

b) tkiku @ Japan

c) E;kaekj @ myanmar

d) flaxkiqj @ Singapore

fxuht oYM Z fjd‚M~lZ us nks tkikuh cguksa dks 107 ij nqfu;k dh lcls meznjkt thfor leku tqM+oka ds :i esa

çekf.kr fd;k gSA mesuks lqfe;kek vkSj dksmes dksnkek dk tUe 5 uoacj] 1913 dks if'peh tkiku ds 'kksnksf'kek }hi

ij 11 HkkbZ&cguksa esa rhljs vkSj pkSFks LFkku ij gqvk FkkA @ Guinness World Records has certified two

Japanese sisters as the world's oldest living identical twins at 107. Umeno Sumiyama and

Koume Kodama were born on November 5, 1913, on the island of Shodoshima, western Japan,

as the third and fourth of 11 siblings.

lqfe;kek vkSj dksnkek 1 flracj rd 107 lky vkSj 300 fnu ds Fks] mUgksaus çfl) tkikuh cguksa fdu ukfjrk vkSj

ftu dkfu }kjk 107 lky vkSj 175 fnuksa esa cuk, x, fiNys fjd‚MZ dks rksM+ fn;kA @ Sumiyama and Kodama

were 107 years and 300 days old as of September 1, breaking the previous record set by famous

Japanese sisters Kin Narita and Jin Kani at 107 years and 175 days.

10- 2022 esa gksus okys 'khrdkyhu vksyafid ds vkn'kZ okD; ^,d lk>k Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d lkFk* dks ykWUp fd;k x;k]

2022 esa “khrdkyhu vk syafid dk vk;kstu dgka fd;k tk,xk\@ The motto of the Winter Olympics to be

held in 2022 'Together for a shared future' was launched, Where will the Winter Olympics be

held in 2022? a) yanu @ London

b) ,Fksal @ Athens

c) VksD;ks @ Tokyo

d) chftax @ Beijing

chftax 2022 'khrdkyhu vksyafid us 'kgj ds jktèkkuh laxzgky; esa ,d lekjksg ds nkSjku vius vkfèkdkfjd vkn'kZ

okD;] ",d lk>k Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d lkFk" dk vukoj.k fd;kA vkn'kZ okD; dks ,d yach çfØ;k ds ckn pquk x;k

Fkk ftlesa dqy 79 fofHkUu çLrko 'kkfey FksA ;g vkn'kZ okD; vksyafid Hkkouk dk çrhd gS] vksyafid Hkkouk dks

çdV djus dk phuh rjhdk gSA @ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics unveiled their official motto,

"Together for a Shared Future", during a ceremony at the city's Capital Museum. The motto


35

was chosen after a lengthy process involving a total of 79 different proposals. This motto

symbolizes the Olympic spirit, the Chinese way of manifesting the Olympic spirit.

11- gky gh esa leySafxd fookg dks oS/k ?kksf’kr djus okyk ns”k gS\@ Which country has recently legalized

same-sex marriage? a) fLoV~t+jySaM @ Switzerland

b) teZuh @ Germany

c) v‚LVªsfy;k @ Australia

d) flaxkiqj @ Singapore

fLoV~tjySaM us jfookj dks ,d tuer laxzg esa ukxfjd fookg vkSj leku&fyax okys tksM+ksa ds fy, cPpksa dks xksn

ysus ds vfèkdkj dks yxHkx nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls oSèk cukus ij lgefr O;ä dh] ftlls ;g leySafxd fookg dks oSèk

cukus okys if'peh ;wjksi ds vafre ns'kksa esa ls ,d cu x;kA @ Switzerland agreed to legalise civil marriage

and the right to adopt children for same-sex couples by a nearly two-thirds majority in a

referendum on Sunday, making it one of the last countries in Western Europe to legalise gay

marriage.

fLol QsMjy pkalyj }kjk miyCèk djk, x, ifj.kkeksa ds vuqlkj] fLoV~tjySaM ds çR;{k yksdra= dh ç.kkyh ds rgr

vk;ksftr jk"VªO;kih tuer laxzg esa 64-1% ernkrkvksa us leySafxd fookg ds i{k esa ernku fd;kA @ According

to results provided by the Swiss federal chancellery, 64.1% of voters voted in favour of same-

sex marriage in the nationwide referendum that was conducted under Switzerland's system of

direct democracy.

12- gky gh esa Qqfe;ks fdf”knk fdl ns”k ds u, iz/kkuea=h cus gS\@ Recently Fumio Kishida has become the

new Prime Minister of which country? a) eysf'k;k @ Malaysia

b) tkiku @ Japan

c) eaxksfy;k @ Mongolia

d) :l @ Russia

tkiku ds iwoZ fons'k ea=h] Qqfe;ks fdf'knk us lÙkk:<+ ikVÊ ds usr`Ro dk pquko thrk gS] okLro esa ;g lqfuf'pr

djrs gq, fd os ns'k ds vxys çèkku ea=h cusaxsA fdf'knk us ,d yksdfç; oSDlhu ea=h rkjks dksuks dks gjkus ds fy,

,d viokg esa 257 oksV thrs] tks igys j{kk vkSj fons'k ea=h ds inksa ij FksA @ Japan's former foreign minister,

Fumio Kishida, has won the ruling party's leadership election, virtually ensuring that he will

become the country's next prime minister. Kishida won 257 votes in a runoff to defeat Taro

Kono, a popular vaccine minister who previously held the positions of defense and foreign

minister.


36

Govt. Apps, Mission & Yojana

1- aagky gh esa foŸk ea=h fueZyk flrkje.k us fdl jkT; esa êkbZ iSM] ekbZ jkbV* ;kstuk dks “kq: fd;k gSa\@ Recently

in which state Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaraman has launched 'My Pad, My Right' scheme? a) ukxkySaM @a Nagaland

b) f=iqjk @ Tripura

c) ef.kiqj @ Manipur

d) vle @ Assam

dsaæh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us aaaaajkT; dh viuh ;k=k ds nwljs vkSj vafre fnu xkserh ftys ds fdYyk xkao esa

ukckMZ vkSj uScQkmaMs'aaaaku }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ êkbZ iSM] ekbZ jkbV* uked ,d ifj;kstuk dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA @

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated a project called ‘My Pad, My Right’

initiated by NABARD and NABFOUNDATION at Killa village in Gomati district on the

second and concluding day of her visit to the state.

bl ifj;kstuk dk mís'; vuqnku] osru lgk;rk vkSj iwathxr midj.kksa ds ekè;e ls vkthfodk vkSj ekfld èkeZ

LoPNrk dks xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds djhc ykuk gSA@The project aims to bring livelihood and menstrual

hygiene closer to rural women by way of grant, wage support and capital equipment.

dsaæh; ea=h us f=iqjk LVsV dks&v‚ijsfVo cSad fyfeVsM dh eksckby ,Vh,e oSu dks Hkh gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;k]

tks nf{k.k f=iqjk ftys dh lHkh xzke iapk;rksa vkSj xzke lfefr;ksa dks doj djsxhA lqJh lhrkje.k us jk"Vªh; —f"k vkSj

xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ds lw{e m|e fodkl dk;ZØe ¼,ebZMhih½ ds rgr efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk

Hkh ckrphr dhA@The Union Minister also flagged off the mobile ATM van of Tripura State Co-

Operative Bank Limited which will cover all Gram Panchayats and Village Committees of

South Tripura District. Ms Sitharaman also interacted with women Self-Help Group members

under the Micro-Enterprise Development Programme (MEDP) of National Bank for

Agriculture and Rural Development.

2- fdl ea=ky; }kjk ôkbZ czsd* ;ksx çksVksd‚y eksckby ,fIyds'ku y‚Up fd;k gS\ @ Which ministry has

launched the 'Y Break' Yoga Protocol mobile application? a) —f"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; @ Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

b) vk;qoZsn] ;ksx vkSj çk—frd fpfdRlk] ;wukuh] fl) vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh ea=ky; ¼vk;q"k½ @ Ministry of

Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH)

c) dkjiksjsV dk;Z ea=ky; @ Ministry of Corporate Affairs

d) lkekftd U;k; vkSj vfèkdkfjrk ea=ky;@Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

dsaæh; vk;q"k ea=h lckZuan lksuksoky us ubZ fnYyh esa ôkbZ czsd* ;ksx çksVksd‚y eksckby ,fIyds'ku y‚Up fd;k gSA ,si

dks eksjkjth nslkbZ jk"Vªh; ;ksx laLFkku }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ,si dks 30 vxLr ls 5 flracj] 2021 rd

vkt+knh dk ve`r egksRlo eukus ds fy, vk;q"k ea=ky; }kjk vk;ksftr lIrkg Hkj dh xfrfofèk;ksa vkSj vfHk;kuksa ds

,d Hkkx ds :i esa y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA@ Union Minister of AYUSH Sarbananda Sonowal has

launched 'Y Break' Yoga Protocol mobile application in New Delhi. The app is developed by

Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga. The app was launched as a part of week long


37

activities and campaigns organized by Ministry of AYUSH to celebrate Amrit Mahotsav of

Azadi from August 30 to September 5, 2021.

3- fdl dsanz”kkflr izns”k esa efgykvksa ds fy, lgk;rk lewg ^lkFk* uked ,d xzkeh.k m|e Roj.k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k

gS\@Which union territory has launched a rural enterprise acceleration program called Saath,

a support group for women? a) iqnqpsjh @ Puducherry

b) y{;}hi @Lakshadweep

c) fnYyh @ Delhi

d) tEew & d'ehj @ Jammu & Kashmir

tEew vkSj d'ehj esa] mijkT;iky eukst flUgk us Lo;a lgk;rk lewg efgykvksa ds fy, ^lkFk* uked ,d xzkeh.k

m|e Roj.k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k gSA dk;ZØe dk mís'; ,l,pth ls tqM+h efgykvksa dks lykg nsdj vkSj bu efgykvksa

}kjk cuk, x, mRiknksa ds cktkj lacaèk cukdj efgykvksa ds thou dks cnyuk vkSj mUgsa lkekftd vkSj foÙkh; igyqvksa

esa Lora= vkSj etcwr cukuk gSA@In Jammu and Kashmir, Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha has

launched a rural enterprise acceleration program called 'Saath' for self-help group women. The

objective of the program is to transform the lives of women and make them independent and

strong in social and financial aspects by mentoring women associated with SHGs and creating

market linkages for the products made by these women.

tEew vkSj d'ehj esa igys ls gh 48000 ,l,pth gSa] bu ,l,pth ls djhc pkj yk[k efgyk,a tqM+h gSaA tEew&d'ehj

ç'kklu dk y{; vkus okys o"kZ esa 11000 vkSj ,l,pth cukuk gSA ;g bu efgykvksa ds thou dks cny nsxk vkSj

mUgsa lkekftd vkSj foÙkh; igyqvksa esa Lora= vkSj etcwr cuk,xkA@There are already 48000 SHGs in

Jammu and Kashmir, about four lakh women are associated with these SHGs. J&K

administration aims to create 11000 more SHGs in the coming year. It will transform the lives

of these women and make them independent and strong in social and financial aspects.

4- gky gh esa fdl jkT; ljdkj us ^fcTkusl CykLVlZ* dk;ZØe ykWUp fd;k gSa\@Which state government has

recently launched the 'Business Blasters' program? a) mÙkj çns'k @ Uttar Pradesh

b) fnYyh @ Delhi

c) gfj;k.kk @ Haryana

d) jktLFkku @ Rajasthan

;qokvksa dks O;kolkf;d dkS'ky gkfly djus esa enn djus ds mís'; ls] mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us d{kk 11 vkSj

12 ds fnYyh ljdkj ds Ldwyh Nk=ksa ds fy, ^fctusl CykLVlZ* dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;kA@With an aim to help

youth acquire vocational skills, Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia launched "Business

Blasters" program for Delhi government school students of class 11 and 12.

jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh ds R;kxjkt LVsfM;e esa dk;ZØe ds 'kqHkkjaHk ds nkSjku Jh fllksfn;k us dgk] ^fctusl CykLVlZ^

dk;ZØe ns'k dh çxfr esa ,d ehy dk iRFkj ds :i esa dke djsxkA bls fnYyh ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds 11&12oha d{kk

ds Nk=ksa ds fy, y‚Up fd;k x;k gSA@During the launch of the program at Thyagaraj Stadium in the

national capital, Mr. Sisodia said, “The Business Blasters program will serve as a milestone


38

in the progress of the country. It was launched for the students of class 11-12 of government

schools in Delhi. Has gone." .

5- gky gh esa fdl ea=ky; us us PRANA iksVZy dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k gSa\@Which ministry has recently launched

the PRANA portal?

a) lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=ky;@Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

b) [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx ea=ky;@Ministry of Food Processing Industries

c) i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky;@Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate

Change

d) eRL; ikyu] i'kqikyu vkSj Ms;jh ea=ky; @ Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

dsaæh; i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=h] Hkwisaæ ;kno us ns'k Hkj ds 132 'kgjksa esa ok;q çnw"k.k ds fu;eu ds

fy, PRANA uked iksVZy y‚Up fd;k gSA PRANA dk iwjk uke Portal for Regulation of Air pollution in

Non&Attainment cities gSA iksVZy ¼prana.cpcb.gov.in½ 'kgj dh gokbZ dk;Z ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u dh HkkSfrd

vkSj foÙkh; fLFkfr ij utj j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk turk dks ok;q xq.koÙkk ij tkudkjh çlkfjr djus esa lgk;rk

djsxkA@Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupendra Yadav has

launched a portal named PRANA for regulation of air pollution in 132 cities across the

country. The full name of PRANA is Portal for Regulation of Air pollution in Non-Attainment

cities. The portal (prana.cpcb.gov.in) will help in disseminating information on air quality to

the public along with tracking the physical and financial status of the implementation of the

city's air action plan.

6- ih,e&dqlqe ;kstuk ds rgr lksyj iai yxkus esa fdl jkT; us vOoy LFkku izkIRk fd;k gSa\@ Which state has

topped in installing solar pumps under PM-KUSUM scheme? a) fgekpy çns'k @ Himachal Pradesh


c) iatkc @ Punjab


dsaæh; uohu vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] çèkku ea=h fdlku ÅtkZ lqj{kk ,oa mRFkku

egkfHk;ku ds rgr v‚Q&fxzM lkSj iaiksa dh LFkkiuk ds ekeys esa gfj;k.kk ns'k ds vU; lHkh jkT;ksa esa 'kh"kZ ij gSA

gfj;k.kk us o"kZ 2020&21 ds fy, Loh—r 15]000 iaiksa ds eqdkcys 14]418 iai LFkkfir fd, gSaA gfj;k.kk dks o"kZ

2020&21 ds fy, dqy 520 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls 15]000 iaiksa dk y{; fn;k x;k FkkA @ Haryana tops all

other states in the country in terms of installation of off-grid solar pumps under the Pradhan

Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha and Utthan Mahabhiyan, according to data from the Union

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Haryana has installed 14,418 pumps against the

sanctioned 15,000 pumps for the year 2020-21. Haryana was given a target of 15,000 pumps

for the year 2020-21 at a total cost of Rs 520 crore.

7- fdl jkT; ljdkj us ^cktjk fe”ku* “kq: fd;k gSa\@Which state government has launched 'Bajra

Mission'?


39

a) eè; çns'k @ Madhya Pradesh




NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=h Hkwis'k c?ksy us ^cktjk fe'ku* 'kq: djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] ftldk mís'; fdlkuksa dks NksVh

vukt Qlyksa ds fy, mfpr ewY; nj çnku djuk gSA ;g igy jkT; dks Hkkjr dk cktjs dk gc cukus ds eq[;ea=h

ds fotu dh fn'kk esa Hkh ,d dne gSA fe'ku dks ykxw djus ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj us Hkkjrh; cktjk vuqlaèkku

laLFkku] gSnjkckn vkSj jkT; ds 14 ftyksa ds dysDVjksa ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,

gSaA@Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel has announced the launch of 'Bajra Mission',

which aims to provide farmers with reasonable price rates for small grain crops. This initiative

is also a step in the direction of the Chief Minister's vision of making the State the Bajra Hub

of India. To implement the mission, the state government has signed an MoU with the Indian

Millet Research Institute, Hyderabad and the collectors of 14 districts of the state.

cktjk fe'ku ds rgr fdlkuksa dks vU; egRoiw.kZ ykHkksa esa cktjk ds fy, buiqV lgk;rk] [kjhn O;oLFkk] Qlyksa ds

çlaLdj.k esa fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk djuk vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djuk 'kkfey gS fd fdlkuksa dks fo'ks"kKksa dh fo'ks"kKrk

dk ykHk feysA @ Other important benefits to farmers under the Millet Mission include input

support for millets, procurement arrangements, assisting farmers in processing crops and

ensuring that farmers benefit from the expertise of experts.

8- fdl vkbZvkbZVh LkaLFkku }kjk ̂ izkstsDV mM+ku* “kq: fd;k x;k gSa\@ Which IIT institute has launched 'Project

Udaan'? a) vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh @ IIT Delhi

b) vkbZvkbZVh dkuiwj @ IIT Kanpur

c) vkbZvkbZVh c‚Ecs @ IIT Bombay

d) vkbZvkbZVh eækl @ IIT Madras

Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku c‚Ecs us f'k{kk esa Hkk"kk dh ckèkk dks rk sM+us ds fy, ,d Hkk"kk vuqoknd ^çkstsDV mM+ku*

y‚Up fd;k gS] tks lans'kksa ds çokg dks ckfèkr djrk gSA çkstsDV mM+ku] ,d nku&vkèkkfjr ifj;kstuk] ,d ,aM&Vw&,aM

ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= gS] tks vaxzsth ls fganh vkSj vU; lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa oSKkfud vkSj rduhdh lkexzh dk vuqokn

dj ldrk gSA@Indian Institute of Technology Bombay has launched 'Project Udaan', a language

translator to break the language barrier in education, which obstructs the flow of messages.

Project Udaan, a donation-based project, is an end-to-end ecosystem, which can translate

scientific and technical content from English to Hindi and all other Indian languages.

çkstsDV mM+ku bathfu;fjax ikBîiqLrdksa vkSj f'k{k.k lkexzh vkSj mPp f'k{kk ds lHkh eq[; fo"k;ksa dk okafNr Hkk"kk esa

vuqokn djus ds fy, ,d ,vkbZ&vkèkkfjr vuqokn l‚¶Vos;j ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tks bl ij

Mksesu vkSj Hkk"kkbZ fo'ks"kKksa dh ,d Vhe }kjk eSU;qvy :i ls dke djus okys le; ds NBs fgLls esa fy;k tkrk

gSA@Project Udaan uses an AI-based translation software ecosystem to translate engineering

textbooks and teaching materials and all core disciplines of higher education into the desired

language, manually worked on by a team of domain and linguistic experts. It is taken in one-

sixth of the time to do.


40

9- gky gh esa fdl ea=ky; }kjk ^'kwU;* dk;ZØe “kq: fd;k gSa\@Which ministry has recently started 'Zero'

program? a) ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx@Department of Atomic Energy

b) —f"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; @ Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

c) canjxkg] tgktjkuh vkSj tyekxZ ea=h @ Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

d) uhfr vk;ksx@ NITI Aayog

uhfr vk;ksx us vesfjdk fLFkr j‚dh ekmaVsu baLVhVîwV vkSj vkj,evkbZ bafM;k ds lg;ksx ls 'kwU;&çnw"k.k forj.k

okguksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, miHkksäkvksa vkSj m|ksx ds lkFk dke djds 'kwU; uke dk ,d vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA

vfHk;ku 'kgjh fMyhojh lsxesaV esa bysfDVªd okguksa ¼bZoh½ dks viukus dks c<+kok nsxk vkSj bysfDVªd okguksa ds LokLF;]

i;kZoj.k vkSj vkfFkZd ykHkksa ds ckjs esa miHkksäk tkx:drk iSnk djsxkA@NITI Aayog in collaboration with

US-based Rocky Mountain Institute and RMI India has launched a campaign named Zero,

working with consumers and industry to promote zero-pollution delivery vehicles. The

campaign will promote the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in the urban delivery segment

and create consumer awareness about the health, environmental and economic benefits of

electric vehicles.

vfHk;ku ds fgLls ds :i esa] vafre ehy dh fMyhojh ds fy, bZoh esa ifjorZu dh fn'kk esa m|ksx ds ç;klksa dks

igpkuus vkSj c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d d‚ikZsjsV czkafMax vkSj çek.ku dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d v‚uykbu

VªSfdax IysVQ‚eZ okgu fdyksehVj fo|qrh—r] dkcZu cpr] ekunaM çnw"kd cpr vkSj LoPN forj.k okguksa ls vU;

ykHkksa tSls MsVk ds ekè;e ls vfHk;ku ds çHkko dks lk>k djsxkA@As part of the campaign, a corporate

branding and certification program is being launched to recognize and promote the industry's

efforts towards transition to EVs for last mile delivery. An online tracking platform will share

the impact of the campaign through data such as vehicle kilometer electrified, carbon savings,

benchmark pollutant savings and other benefits from clean delivery vehicles.

10- fdl jkT; ljdkj us jkT; esa ^MªkbZ jk”ku ;kstuk* “kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSa\@Which state government

has decided to start 'Dry Ration Scheme' in the state? a) vksfM'kk @ Odisha

b) fcgkj @ Bihar

c) >kj[k.M @ Jharkhand

d) NÙkhlx<+ @Chhattisgarh

vksfM'kk ljdkj us çoklh Jfedksa dks lw[kk jk'ku vkiwfrZ djus ds fy, lqçhe dksVZ ds funZs'kksa ds vuqikyu esa ,d

;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA@The Odisha government has started a scheme, in compliance with the

directions of the Supreme Court, to supply dry ration to migrant workers.

'kh"kZ vnkyr us lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ¼;wVh½ dks 29 twu] 2021 dks funZs'k fn;k Fkk fd os çoklh Jfedksa

dks miU;kl dksjksukok;jl chekjh ¼COVID&19½ egkekjh ds jgus rd lw[kk jk'ku çnku djus ds fy, ,d mi;qä

;kstuk rS;kj djsaA@The Apex court had directed all states and Union territories (UT) on June 29,

2021 to formulate an appropriate scheme to provide dry ration to migrant workers till the novel

coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic lasts.


41

ubZ ;kstuk] çoklh etnwjksa@Jfedksa dks lw[ks jk'ku dh vkiwfrZ] COVID&19 egkekjh ds de gksus rd ;k vxys

vkns'k rd ykxw jgsxhA bls mu çoklh dkexkjksa rd Hkh c<+k;k tk,xk ftuds ikl jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vfèkfu;e

¼NFSA½ ds rgr jk'ku dkMZ ugha gSaA@The new scheme, Supply of Dry Ration to Migrant Labourers

/ Workers, will remain in force till the COVID-19 pandemic subsides or till further orders. It

will also be extended to migrant workers who do not have ration cards under the National

Food Security Act (NFSA).

11- gky gh esa fdl jkT;@dsanz”kkflr izns”k us ôu xzke iapk;r&ou fMth&is l[kh* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k gSa\@Which

state/UT has recently launched 'One Gram Panchayat-One Digi-Pe Sakhi'? a) paMhx<+ @ Chandigarh

b) yík[k @ Ladakh

c) fnYyh @ Delhi

d) tEew vkSj d'ehj @ Jammu and Kashmir

tEew vkSj d'ehj ds nwjnjkt ds bykdksa esa Mksj Vw Mksj fMftVy cSafdax vkSj foÙkh; lsokvksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,]

mijkT;iky eukst flUgk us iaiksj esa tEew vkSj d'ehj m|ferk fodkl laLFkku ¼tsdsbZMhvkbZ½ esa fe'ku 'ou xzke

iapk;r&ou fMth&is l[kh' y‚Up fd;kA chrk gqvk dyA@In order to promote door to door digital

banking and financial services in remote areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Lieutenant Governor

Manoj Sinha launched Mission ‘One Gram Panchayat-One DIGI-Pay Sakhi’, at Jammu &

Kashmir Entrepreneurship Development Institute (JKEDI) in Pampore yesterday.

çkjaHk esa] DIGI-Pay lqfoèkk dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds 2000 nwjnjkt ds xkaoksa esa çnku dh tk,xh vkSj igys pj.k esa] tEew

vkSj d'ehj ds Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh 80 efgykvksa dks DIGI-Pay lf[k;ksa ds :i esa pquk x;k gSA@Initially,

the DIGI-Pay facility will be provided in 2000 remote villages of the UT and in the first phase,

80 women from Self Help Groups from across Jammu and Kashmir have been selected as

DIGI-Pay Sakhis.

12- gky gh esa fdl ds }kjk ^çxfr* eksckby ,si YkkWUp fd;k x;k gSa\@Recently 'Pragati' mobile app has been

launched by? a) MhvkjMhvks @ DRDO

b) ,yvkbZlh @ LIC

c) ,uVhihlh @ NTPC

d) LVsV cSad v‚Q+ bafM;k@State Bank of India

Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe ¼,yvkbZlh½ us vius fodkl vfèkdkfj;ksa ds fo'ks"k mi;ksx ds fy, ,d u;k eksckby ,si

y‚Up fd;k gSA@Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has launched a new mobile app for

exclusive use of its Development Officers.

çxfr ¼çn'kZu leh{kk vuqç;ksx] fodkl vkSj ço`fÙk ladsrd½ dgk tkrk gS] ;g ,d O;kid eksckby ,fIyds'ku gS tks

çhfe;e laxzg vkSj ,tsalh lfØ;.k tSls O;olk; ds egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa esa muds ,tsalh cy ds çn'kZu ij jh;y&Vkbe

ds djhc viMsV dh xbZ tkudkjh nsrk gSA ,yvkbZlh us ,d c;ku esa dgk] ,tsaVksa ds eksckby ,si vkSj ,u,lh,p

lR;kiu tSlh xfrfofèk;ksa esa Vhe dh fuxjkuh djukA@Called PRAGATI (Performance Review


42

Application, Growth And Trend Indicator), it is a comprehensive mobile application which

gives information that is updated near real-time on the performance of their agency force in

critical areas of business like premium collection and agency activisation, apart from

monitoring the team in activities such as usage of agents mobile app and NACH validations,

LIC said in a statement.

13- gky gh esa fdl ea=ky; }kjk ^,d igy* vfHk;ku “kq: fd;k gSa\@Recently which ministry has launched

'Ek Pahal' campaign? a) j{kk ea=ky; @ Ministry of Defense

b) dkjiksjsV dk;Z ea=ky; @ Ministry of Corporate Affairs

c) dkuwu vkSj U;k; ea=ky; @ Ministry of Law and Justice

d) okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=ky; @ Ministry of Commerce and Industry

dkuwu vkSj U;k; ea=ky; ds rgr U;k; foHkkx us Vsyh&y‚ ds rgr cM+s iSekus ij iathdj.k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds

fy, ^,d igy* vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA ,d igy vfHk;ku 17 flracj ls 2 vDVwcj rd iwjs ns'k esa pysxkA ^,d

igy* vfHk;ku 34 jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds 633 ftyksa esa 50]000 xzke iapk;rksa esa 51]434 lkekU; lsok dsaæksa

dks doj djsxkA@The Department of Justice under the Ministry of Law and Justice has launched

"Ek Pahal" campaign to encourage mass registration under Tele-Law. Ek Pahal Abhiyan will

run from September 17 to October 2 across the country. The “Ek Pahal” campaign will cover

51,434 common service centers in 50,000 gram panchayats in 633 districts across 34 states

and union territories.

14- gky gh esa fdl jkT; ljdkj us êkr`Hkwfe ;kstuk* “kq: djus dh ?kks’k.kk dh gSa\@Which state government has

recently announced the launch of 'Matrubhumi Yojana'?

a) mÙkj çns'k @ Uttar Pradesh



d) egkj"Vª @ Maharashtra

lgHkkxh xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj cqfu;knh <kaps dks etcwr djus ds mís'; ls] eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ^mÙkj

çns'k ekr`Hkwfe ;kstuk* 'kq: dhA eq[;ea=h us nkok fd;k fd ;g vke ukxfjdksa dks jkT; ds fodkl dk;ksZa esa çR;{k

Hkkxhnkj cuk,xkA@Aiming to strengthen the participatory rural economy and infrastructure, Chief

Minister Yogi Adityanath launched the ‘Uttar Pradesh Mathrubhumi Yojana’ . It will make

common citizens a direct participant in the development work of the state, claimed the chief

minister.

blds rgr çR;sd O;fä dks xkaoksa esa cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl ds fofHkUu dk;ksZa esa lhèks Hkkx ysus dk ekSdk feysxkA

ifj;kstuk dh dqy ykxr dk 50 çfr'kr ljdkj ogu djsxh] tcfd 'ks"k 50 çfr'kr dk ;ksxnku bPNqd yksxksa }kjk

fd;k tk,xkA cnys esa] ifj;kstuk dk uke lg;ksfx;ksa ds fj'rsnkjksa ds uke ij mudh bPNk ds vuqlkj j[kk tk

ldrk gSA@“Under this, every person will get a chance to directly participate in various works

of infrastructure development in the villages. The government will bear 50 per cent of the total


43

cost of the project, while the remaining 50 per cent will be contributed by the interested people.

In return, the project can be named after the relatives of the collaborators as per their wish.


44

International/National Newly Appointment

1- fdls gkaxdkax vkSj 'ka?kkbZ cSafdax d‚ikZsjs'ku ds Lora= v/;{k ds :Ik esa pquk x;k gSa\@ Who has been elected

as the independent chairman of Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation? a) xqaVj cqpsd @ gunter buchek

b) iYyo eksgik=k @ Pallava Mohapatra

c) lquhy esgrk @ Sunil Mehta

d) jtuh'k dqekj@ Rajnish Kumar

Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ds iwoZ vè;{k] jtuh'k dqekj dks 30 vxLr] 2021 dks gkaxdkax vkSj 'ka?kkbZ cSafdax d‚ikZsjs'ku ,f'k;k

bdkbZ ds ,d Lora= funs'kd ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA mUgsa daiuh dh v‚fMV lfefr vkSj tksf[ke lfefr ds

lnL; ds :i esa Hkh fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA @ Former Chairman of State Bank of India, Rajnish Kumar

has been appointed as an independent director of Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Asia unit on August 30, 2021. He has also been appointed as a member of the

Company's Audit Committee and Risk Committee.

2- Adidas us vius ^LVs bu Iys* vfHk;ku ds fy, fdls pquk gS\@Who has been chosen by Adidas for its

'Stay in Play' campaign? a) ihoh flaèkq @ PV Sindhu

b) lk{kh efyd @ Sakshi Malik

c) ehjk ckbZ pkuw @ Mira Bai Chanu

d) fgek nkl @ Hima Das

,fMMkl us [ksyksa esa vfèkd ekfld èkeZ okyh efgykvksa dks c<kok nsus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd, x, vius uohure mRikn

uokpkj ds fy, VksD;ks vksyafid jtr&ind fotsrk ehjkckbZ pkuw dks vius ^LVs bu Iys* vfHk;ku esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA

ubZ VsdfQV ihfj;M&çwQ VkbV~l esa VSEiksu ;k iSM ds lkFk igus tkus ij yhd ls cpkus esa enn djus ds fy, ,d

'kks"kd ijr gSA@Adidas has roped in Tokyo Olympic silver-medallist Mirabai Chanu to its "Stay

in Play" campaign for its latest product innovation designed to encourage more menstruating

women at the Games. The new TechFit period-proof tights have an absorbent layer to help

protect against leaks when worn with a tampon or pad.

3- gky gh esa fdl dsanzh; izR;{k dj cksMZ ds v/;{k ds :Ik esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@ Recently who has been

appointed as the chairman of which Central Board of Direct Taxes? a) tsch egkik=k @ JB Mohapatra

b) vkfnR; iqjh @ Aditya Puri

c) vuh'k 'kkg @ Anish Shah

d) vferkHk pkSèkjh @ Amitabh Choudhary

vkbZvkj,l vfèkdkjh tsch egkik=k dks dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ds vè;{k ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA mudh

fu;qfä dks dSfcusV dh fu;qfä lfefr us vkt eatwjh ns nhA og igys gh CBDT ds dk;Zokgd vè;{k ds :i esa

dk;Z dj pqds gSaA@IRS officer JB Mohapatra was appointed as the chairman of the Central Board


45

of Direct Taxes. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the

Cabinet today. He has already served as the Acting Chairman of CBDT.

1985&cSp ds vkbZvkj,l vfèkdkjh] egkik= dks lhchMhVh vè;{k ds :i esa vfrfjä çHkkj fn;k x;k Fkk] D;ksafd bl

lky ebZ esa ihlh eksnh dk dk;Zdky lekIr gks x;k FkkA blls igys] egkik=k us vkaèkz çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk {ks= ds

fy, çèkku eq[; vk;dj vk;qä ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA@Mohapatra, a 1985-batch IRS officer, was

given additional charge as CBDT chairman, as PC Modi's term ended in May this year. Prior

to this, Mohapatra served as the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax for Andhra

Pradesh and Telangana region.

4- gky gh esa fdls jk"Vªh; bLikr fuxe fyfeVsM ds vè;{k vkSj çcaèk funs'kd ¼lh,eMh½ ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k

gS\@Who has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Rashtriya

Ispat Nigam Limited recently?

a) latho pïk @ Sanjeev Chadha

b) vrqy Hkê @ Atul Bhatt

c) ,y oh çHkkdjh @ L.V Prabhakar

d) vruq dqekj nkl@ Atanu Kumar Das

vrqy Hkê dks fofuos'k ds LokfeRo okyh LVhy daiuh jk"Vªh; bLikr fuxe fyfeVsM ds vè;{k vkSj çcaèk funs'kd

¼lh,eMh½ ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA og jkT; ds LokfeRo okyh dalYVsalh QeZ esd‚u ds lh,eMh Fks] tks VuZdh

fu"iknu lfgr voèkkj.kk ls ysdj deh'kfuax rd ,d ifj;kstuk LFkkfir djus ds fy, vko';d lsokvksa dh ,d iwjh

Jà[kyk çnku djrk gSA ihds jFk 38 lky rd daiuh dh lsok djus ds ckn 31 ebZ dks vkjvkbZ,u,y ds lh,eMh

ds :i esa lsokfuo`Ùk gq,A@Atul Bhatt has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director

(CMD) of the disinvestment-owned steel company Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. He was

the CMD of state-owned consultancy firm MECON, which provides a full range of services

required to set up a project from concept to commissioning, including turnkey execution. PK

Rath retired as the CMD of RINL on 31 May after serving the company for 38 years.

5- gky gh esa fdlus ch,l,Q ds u, Mhth dk inHkkj laHkkyk gSa\@Recently who has taken over as the new

DG of BSF? a) cychj flag laèkw @ Balbir Singh Sandhu

b) fouksn of'k"B @ Vinod Vashist

c) iadt dqekj @ Pankaj Kumar

d) ,lds JhokLro@ SK Srivastava

jktLFkku dSMj ds 1988 cSp ds vkbZih,l vfèkdkjh iadt dqekj flag us lhek lqj{kk cy ds u, egkfuns'kd ¼Mhth½

ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gSA blls igys] og fnYyh esa ch,l,Q eq[;ky; esa fo'ks"k Mhth ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA 58

o"kÊ; iadt flag us vkbZih,l vfèkdkjh vkSj Hkkjr&frCcr lhek iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼Mhth½ ,l,l nsloky dh txg

yh gS] tks tqykbZ 2021 ls ch,l,Q Mhth dk vfrfjä çHkkj laHkky jgs FksA@Pankaj Kumar Singh, a 1988

batch IPS officer of Rajasthan cadre, has taken over as the new Director General (DG) of

Border Security Force. Earlier, he was working as Special DG at BSF Headquarters in Delhi.


46

Pankaj Singh, 58, has replaced IPS officer and Director General of Indo-Tibetan Border Police

(DG) SS Deswal, who was holding the additional charge of BSF DG since July 2021.

blds vykok] rfeyukMq dSMj ds 1988 cSp ds vkbZih,l vfèkdkjh lat; vjksM+k us Hkkjr&frCcr lhek iqfyl

¼vkbZVhchih½ ds u, egkfuns'kd ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkyk gSA@In addition, Sanjay Arora, a 1988 batch IPS

officer of Tamil Nadu cadre, has taken over as the new Director General of Indo-Tibetan

Border Police (ITBP).

6- gky gh esa fdls jkT;lHkk egklfpo ds egklfpo ds :Ik esa fu;qä fd;k gSa\@Who has been appointed as

the Secretary General of Rajya Sabha recently? a) osadS;k uk;Mw @ Venkaiah Naidu

b) çYgkn tks'kh @ pralhad joshi

c) ukjk;.k rkrq jk.ks @ Narayan Tatu Rane

d) ihihds jkekpk;Zqyq@ PPK Ramacharyulu

jkT;lHkk ds lHkkifr ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us M‚ ihihds jkekpk;Zqyq] tks 2018 ls jkT;lHkk lfpoky; esa lfpo gSa] dks

egklfpo fu;qä fd;k gSA og ns'k nhid oekZ dk LFkku ysaxs] ftUgksaus pkj lky rd 'kh"kZ in ij jgus ds ckn

egklfpo ds in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA jkekpk;Zqyq igys van:uh lw= gSa tks jkT;lHkk ds yxHkx 70 o"kksZa esa

lfpoky; ds jSad ls 'kh"kZ in rd igqaps gSaA@Rajya Sabha Chairman M Venkaiah Naidu has appointed

Dr PPK Ramacharyulu, who has been Secretary in the Rajya Sabha Secretariat since 2018. He

will replace Desh Deepak Verma, who had resigned from the post of general secretary after

holding the top post for four years. Ramacharyulu is the first insider to rise from the rank of

secretariat to the top post in nearly 70 years of the Rajya Sabha.

,d lky rd yksdlHkk lfpoky; esa lsok nsus ds ckn jkekpk;Zqyq 1983 esa jkT;lHkk lfpoky; esa 'kkfey gq,A

jkekpk;Zqyq us vkaèkz çns'k foèkkueaMy ds fo'ks"k lfpo ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA jkekpk;Zqyq dks laln ds dkedkt ds

fofHkUu igyqvksa dks laHkkyus dk yxHkx 40 o"kksZa dk vuqHko gSA@After serving in the Lok Sabha Secretariat

for a year, Ramacharyulu joined the Rajya Sabha Secretariat in 1983. Ramacharyulu had

served as the Special Secretary of the Andhra Pradesh Legislature. Ramacharyulu has nearly

40 years of experience in handling various aspects of the functioning of Parliament.

7- gky gh esa fdlus vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qoZsn laLFkku esa iks"k.k ekg& 2021 dh 'kq#vkr dks fpfàr djus ds fy, U;wVªh

xkMZu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS\@Recently who has inaugurated the Nutri Garden at All India Institute

of Ayurveda to mark the beginning of Poshan Month- 2021? a) fueZyk lhrkje.k @ Nirmala Sitharaman

b) Le`fr tqfcu bZjkuh @ Smriti Zubin Irani

c) eq[rkj vCckl udohd @ Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi

d) ih;w"k xks;y @ Piyush Goyal

dsaæh; efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=h] Le`fr tqfcu bZjkuh us vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qoZsn laLFkkuesa iks"k.k ekg& 2021 dh

'kq#vkr dks fpfàr djus ds fy, U;wVªh xkMZu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA f'kx: ¼lgtu½ vkSj vkaoyk ds ikSèks Hkh yxk,

x,A vk;q"k ea=ky; ds funZs'ku esa ,vkbZvkbZ, ] ubZ fnYyh us iks"k.k ekg & 2021 ds mRlo dh 'kq#vkr dh

gSA@Union Minister of Women and Child Development, Smriti Zubin Irani inaugurated Nutri


47

Garden to mark the beginning of Poshan Maah- 2021 at All India Institute of Ayurveda.

Saplings of Shigru (Drumstick) and Amla were also planted. AIIA, New Delhi under the

guidance of Ministry of AYUSH has started the celebration of Poshan Maah - 2021.

U;wVªh fdpu xkMZu @ U;wVªh xkMZu iwjs o"kZ ifjokj dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vkoklh; ?kjksa esa ;k muds

vklikl iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj Qlyksa dks yxkus vkSj dVkbZ dh ,d fofèk gSA] 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa U;wVªh fdpu xkMZfuax

dks :QV‚i xkMZfuax] VSjsl xkMZfuax] ofVZdy xkM Zfuax vkSj daVsuj xkMZfuax ds :i esa c<+kok fn;k tk ldrk gSA ]

xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ?kjksa ds cSd;kMZ esa U;wVªh fdpu xkMZu dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldrk gSA@Nutri Kitchen Garden /

Nutri Garden is a method of planting and harvesting nutrient rich crops in or around residential

homes to meet the needs of the family throughout the year., Nutri Kitchen Gardening in urban

areas can be called Rooftop Gardening, Terrace Gardening, Can be promoted as vertical

gardening and container gardening. Nutri kitchen gardens can be promoted in the backyards

of houses in rural areas.

8- fdls ,f'k;kbZ LDoS'k egkla?k ds u, mikè;{k ds :Ik esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@ Who has been appointed as

the new Vice President of Asian Squash Federation?

a) jk.kk diwj @ Rana Kapoor

b) lkbjl iksapk @ Cyrus Poncha

c) vrqy dqekj xks;y @ Atul Kumar Goyal

d) lquhy esgrk@ Sunil Mehta

LDoS'k jSdsV QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k ds egklfpo] lkbjl iksapk dks ASF dh 41 oha okf"kZd vke cSBd ds nkSjku

loZlEefr ls ,f'k;kbZ LDoS'k QsMjs'ku dk mikè;{k pquk x;k gSA æks.kkpk;Z iqjLdkj fotsrk dks pkj lky ds dk;Zdky

ds fy, pquk x;k gSA@Cyrus Poncha, General Secretary of the Squash Racket Federation of India

(SRFI), has been unanimously elected as the Vice President of the Asian Squash Federation

during the 41st Annual General Meeting of the ASF. The Dronacharya Awardee has been

elected for a term of four years.

ogha gkaxdkax ds MsfoM eqbZ dks nwljs dk;Zdky ds fy, ,,l,Q ds vè;{k ds :i esa fufoZjksèk pquk x;kA lkbjl iksapk

ds vykok] dqoSr ds Jh Q+St+ vCnqYyk ,l-vy&eqVSjh vkSj dksfj;k ds rk,&lwd gh dks Hkh ,,l,Q ds mikè;{k ds

:i esa pquk x;k gSA@Hong Kong's David Mui was elected unopposed as the President of the ASF

for a second term. Besides Cyrus Poncha, Mr. Faiz Abdullah S. Al-Mutairy of Kuwait and

Tae-suk Hee of Korea have also been elected as Vice-Chairmen of ASF.

9- gky gh esa fdls ,fDte cSad ds u, ,eMh ds :Ik esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has been appointed as the

new MD of Exim Bank recently?

a) paæ'ks[kj ?kks"k @ Chandrashekhar Ghosh

b) fyaxe osadV çHkkdj @ Lingam Venkata Prabhakar

c) lanhi c['kh @ Sandeep Bakshi

d) g"kZ Hkwisaæ caxkjh @ Harsh Bhupendra Bangari

dsUæ ljdkj us g"kZ Hkwisaæ caxkjh dks Hkkjrh; fu;kZr&vk;kr cSad ¼,fDte cSad½ dk u;k çcaèk funs'kd fu;qä fd;k gSA

blls igys caxkjh ,fDte cSad esa mi çcaèk funs'kd ds in ij rSukr FksA mUgsa rhu lky dh vofèk ds fy, ;k ljdkj


48

ds vxys vkns'k rd fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA og ekStwnk ,eMh MsfoM jlfdUgk dh txg ysaxs] ftUgsa blls igys 20

tqykbZ 2014 dks ikap lky ds fy, fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA@The Union Government has appointed Harsh

Bhupendra Bangari as the new Managing Director of Export-Import Bank of India (Exim

Bank). Earlier, Bangari was posted as Deputy Managing Director in Exim Bank. He has been

appointed for a period of three years or till further orders of the government. He will replace

the current MD David Rasquinha, who was earlier appointed for a five-year term on 20 July

2014.

10- gky gh esa fdls baVjus'kuy jksM QsMjs'ku bafM;k dk v/;{k ds :Ik esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\@Who has been

appointed as the President of International Road Federation India recently?

a) ç'kkar dqekj @ Prashant Kumar

b) lqear dBikfy;k @ Sumant Kathpalia

c) jkds'k 'kekZ @ Rakesh Sharma

d) lrh'k ikjs[k @ Satish Parekh

v'kksd fcYMd‚u ds çca/k funs'kd vkSj çeksVj lrh'k ikjs[k us baVjus'kuy jksM QsMjs'ku ¼IRF½ ds bafM;k v/;{k ds

:i esa inHkkj laHkkyk gS- baVjus'kuy jksM QsMjs'ku dh xofuaZx dkmafly us loZlEefr ls lrh'k ikjs[k dks IRF-IC

ds v/;{k ds :i esa pquk gSA mUgksaus dsaæh; lM+d vuqla/kku laLFkku ds iwoZ funs'kd 'kqHke; xaxksik/;k; dk LFkku

fy;k gSA ftusok fLFkr oSf'od lM+d lqj{kk fudk; IRF nqfu;k Hkj esa csgrj vkSj lqjf{kr lM+dksa ds fy, dke dj

jgk gSA@Satish Parekh, Managing Director and Promoter of Ashok Buildcon has taken over as

the India President of International Road Federation (IRF). The Governing Council of the

International Road Federation has unanimously elected Satish Parekh as the President of IRF-

IC. He replaces Shubmay Gangopadhyay, former director of the Central Road Research

Institute. Geneva-based global road safety body IRF is working for better and safer roads

around the world.

11- gky gh esa fdl jkT; ds jkT;iky us vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k gSa\@Recently the Governor of which

state has resigned from his post? a) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand



d) dukZVd@ Karnataka

mÙkjk[kaM dh jkT;iky csch jkuh ekS;Z us O;fäxr dkj.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, viuk dk;Zdky iwjk djus ls yxHkx

nks lky igys gh 08 flracj] 2021 dks vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA 64 o"khZ; csch jkuh ekS;Z dks vxLr 2018 esa

—".k dkar i‚y dh txg mÙkjk[kaM dk jkT;iky fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA mÙkjk[kaM dh jkT;iky cuus ls igys] mUgksaus

1995 ls 2000 rd mÙkj çns'k esa vkxjk dh es;j ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA@Uttarakhand Governor Baby

Rani Maurya has resigned from her post on September 08, 2021, almost two years before

completing her term, citing personal reasons. Baby Rani Maurya, 64, was appointed as the

Governor of Uttarakhand in August 2018, replacing Krishan Kant Paul. Before becoming the

governor of Uttarakhand, she served as the mayor of Agra in Uttar Pradesh from 1995 to 2000.


49

12- gky gh esa fdl daiuh us uhjt pksiM+k dks viuk czkaM ,acslMj cuk;k gSa\@Which company has recently

appointed Neeraj Chopra as its brand ambassador?

a) VkVk AIA ykbQ @ TATA AIA Life

b) fjykbal @ Reliance

c) ftany LVhy @ Jindal Steel

d) efgaæk eksVlZ @ Mahindra Motors

VkVk AIA ykbQ ba';ksjsal us Hkkjrh; ,FkyhV vkSj vksyafid Lo.kZ ind fotsrk uhjt pksiM+k ds lkFk vius czkaM

,acslMj ds :i esa ,d cgq&o"kÊ; czkaM lk>snkjh ij gLrk{kj djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA gky gh esa VksD;ks vksyafid esa

mudh ,sfrgkfld thr ds ckn] ;g lk>snkjh pSafi;u Hkkyk Qsadus okys ds lkFk gLrk{kj djus okyh igyh czkaM

lk>snkjh Hkh gSA@Tata AIA Life Insurance has announced the signing of a multi-year brand

partnership with Indian athlete and Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra as its brand

ambassador. This partnership is also the first brand partnership to be signed with the champion

javelin thrower, following his historic win at the recent Tokyo Olympics.

uhjt pksiM+k VkVk ,vkbZ, ds liuksa dks l{ke djus vkSj LoLFk vkSj [kq'kgky thou dks çsfjr djus vkSj mR—"Vrk

ds fy, tquwu ds vius ewy ewY; dks ckjhdh ls 'kkfey djrs gSaA mUgksaus yxkrkj mPp ekud LFkkfir fd, gSa vkSj

vius [ksy ds çfr leiZ.k ds ekè;e ls cnyko dk chM+k mBk;k gSA vxys dqN o"kksZa esa] uhjt ns'k Hkj esa vius

miHkksäkvksa dks lekèkku is'k djus esa VkVk ,vkbZ, ds ç;klksa dk leFkZu djsaxsA@Neeraj Chopra Tata AIA

closely incorporates its core value of enabling dreams and inspiring healthy and happy lives

and passion for excellence. He has consistently set high standards and pioneered change

through his dedication to the game. Over the next few years, Neeraj will support Tata AIA's

efforts in offering solutions to its consumers across the country.

13- gky gh esa fdls us”kuy QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM d s u, lh,eMh fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has been appointed

as the new CMD of National Fertilizers Limited recently?

a) 'kkaruq ukjk;.k @ Shantanu Narayan

b) fnus'k iar @ dinesh pant

c) eqds'k dqekj tSu @ Mukesh Kumar Jain

d) fuyZsi flag@ Nirlep Singh

ljdkj ds LokfeRo okyh moZjd QeZ us'kuy QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM us fuyZsi flag jk; dks daiuh dk vè;{k vkSj çcaèk

funs'kd fu;qä fd;k gSA ,d foKfIr esa] ,u,Q,y us lwfpr fd;k fd fuyZsi flag jk;] funs'kd ¼rduhdh½] dks muds

inHkkj xzg.k djus dh rkjh[k ls daiuh ds cksMZ esa vè;{k vkSj çcaèk funs'kd ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k

gSA@Government-owned fertilizer firm National Fertilizers Limited has appointed Nirlep

Singh Rai as the chairman and managing director of the company. In a release, NFL informed

that Nirlep Singh Rai, Director (Technical), has been appointed as the Chairman and

Managing Director on the Board of the Company with effect from the date of his assuming

the charge.

jk;] ftudk tUe vxLr 1962 esa gqvk Fkk] mUgksaus Fkkij foÜofo|ky; ls chbZ ¼baLVªqesaVs'ku ,aM daVªksy½ dh gSaA vè;{k

vkSj çcaèk funs'kd ds :i esa viuh fu;qfä ls igys] og ,u,Q,y esa funs'kd ¼rduhdh½ ds in ij FksA jk; us

jkekxqaMe QfVZykbtlZ ,aM dsfedYl fyfeVsM esa eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh dk in Hkh laHkkyk Fkk vkSj mUgksaus eq[;


50

egkçcaèkd ds :i esa ,u,Q,y dh ukaxy bdkbZ dk usr`Ro Hkh fd;k FkkA @Rai, who was born in August

1962, has a BE (Instrumentation and Control) from Thapar University. Prior to his

appointment as the Chairman and Managing Director, he held the position of Director

(Technical) in NFL. Rai also held the position of Chief Executive Officer at Ramagundam

Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited and also headed the Nangal unit of NFL as Chief General

Manager.

14- fdls ,f'k;kbZ lokZsPp ys[kk ijh{kk laLFkkuksa dh vlsacyh dk vè;{k pquk x;k gSa\@Who has been elected as the

President of the Assembly of the Asian Highest Audit Institutions? a) vrqy dqekj xks;y @ Atul Kumar Goyal

b) fxfj'k eqeZw @ Girish Murmu

c) M‚å ,uå dkekdksM+h @ Dr. N. Kamakodi

d) lqear dBikfy;k@ Sumant Kathpalia

Hkkjr ds fu;a=d vkSj egkys[kk ijh{kd] thlh eqeZw dks 2024 ls 2027 rd rhu lky dh vofèk ds fy, ,f'k;kbZ

lokZsPp ys[kk ijh{kk laLFkkuksa dh vlsacyh dk vè;{k pquk x;k FkkA eqeZw dks 56 osa 'kklh fudk; }kjk pquk x;k FkkA

ASOSAI ds cksMZ vkSj mlh ds fy, ASOSAI dh 15oha vlsacyh }kjk eatwjh nh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr 2024 esa ASOSAI

dh 16oha vlsacyh dh estckuh djsxkA@The Comptroller and Auditor General of India, GC Murmu

was elected the President of the Asian Apex Audit Institutions' Assembly for a period of three

years from 2024 to 2027. Murmu was elected by the 56th governing body. Approval was given

by the Board of ASOSAI and the 15th Assembly of ASOSAI for the same. India will host the

16th Assembly of ASOSAI in 2024.

15- gky gh esa fdls jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksx ds vè;{k cuk;k x;k gSa\@Who has been appointed as the

chairman of National Commission for Minorities recently?

a) d.kZe lsdj @ Karnam Sekar

b) çrhe lsuxqIrk @ Pratim Sengupta

c) ihŒ vkjŒ 'ks"kkfæ @ P. R. Seshadri

d) bdcky flag ykyiqjk@ Iqbal Singh Lalpura

16- 13 flracj 2021 dks xqtjkr ds u, eq[;ea=h dkSu cus gSa\@Who has become the new Chief Minister of

Gujarat on 13th September 2021? a) xtsUæflag mnsflag @ Gajendra Singh Udesingh

b) Hkwisaæ iVsy @ Bhupendra Patel

c) bZ”ojflag BkdksjHkkb iVsy @ Ishwar Singh Thakorbhai Patel

d) vkfgj okl.kHkkbZ xksikyHkkbZ @Ahir Vasanbhai Gopalbhai


51

17- gky gh esa fdls jk"Vªh; daiuh dkuwu vihyh; U;k;kfèkdj.k ds u, dk;Zokgd vè;{k ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k

gSA@Who has been named as the new Acting Chairman of the National Company Law

Appellate Tribunal recently? a) ,e- os.kqxksiky @ M. Venugopal

b) uohu vk;Z @ Naveen Arya

c) ts-,l- ljksgk @ J.S. Saroha

d) foosd dqekj @ Vivek kumar

U;k;ewfrZ ,e os.kqxksiky dks vihyh; U;k;kfèkdj.k] jk"Vªh; daiuh dkuwu vihyh; U;k;kfèkdj.k ds u, dk;Zokgd

vè;{k ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSA LFkk;h vè;{k U;k;ewfrZ ,l ts eq[kksikè;k; ds 14 ekpZ 2020 dks lsokfuo`Ùk

gksus ds ckn ;g yxkrkj rhljh ckj gS fd dksbZ dk;Zokgd vè;{k ,ulh,y,Vh ds 'kh"kZ ij gSA@Justice M

Venugopal has been named as the new Acting Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal, the

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal. This is the third time in a row that an acting

chairman is at the helm of the NCLAT after the permanent chairman Justice SJ Mukhopadhaya

retired on 14 March 2020.

15 ekpZ] 2020 ls U;k;ewfrZ calhyky HkV igys dk;Zokgd vè;{k Fks] mlds ckn 19 vçSy] 2021 ls U;k;ewfrZ , vkbZ

,l phek vkSj mlds ckn 11 flracj] 2021 ls U;k;ewfrZ ,e- os.kqxksiky dk;Zokgd vè;{k gSA@Justice Bansilal

Bhat was the first acting chairman with effect from March 15, 2020, followed by Justice AIS

Cheema with effect from April 19, 2021, and then Justice M. Venugopal as acting chairman

with effect from September 11, 2021.

18- gky gh esa fdls ,f'k;k vksyafid ifj"kn ds dk;Zokgd vè;{k fu;qä fd;k gSa\@Who has been appointed as

the acting President of the Asia Olympic Council recently?

a) jktfdj.k jk; @ Rajkiran Rai

b) jktk j.kèkhj flag @ Raja Randhir Singh

c) M‚å ,uå dkekdksM+h @ Dr. N. Kamakodi

d) iYyo eksgik=k@ Pallava Mohapatra

Hkkjr ds jktk j.kèkhj flag us ,f'k;kbZ vksyafid ifj"kn ds dk;Zdkjh vè;{k ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkyk gS D;ksafd 'ks[k

vgen vy&Qgn vy&lck us fLol tkylkth eqdnes esa nks"kh QSlys ds f[kykQ+ vihy dh gSA ikap ckj ds vksyafid

fu'kkusckt vkSj 1978 esa ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds Lo.kZ ind fotsrk] flag dks ekun thou mikè;{k ds :i esa muds in ls

inksUur fd;k x;k FkkA@India's Raja Randhir Singh has taken over as the acting President of the

Asian Olympic Council as Sheikh Ahmed Al-Fahd Al-Sabah appeals against the guilty verdict

in the Swiss counterfeiting trial. A five-time Olympic shooter and Asian Games gold medalist

in 1978, Singh was promoted from his position as Honorary Life Vice President.

19- fdls fnYyh vkSj ftyk fØdsV la?k ds u, yksdiky lg uSfrdrk vfèkdkjh fu;qä fd;k gSa\@Who has been

appointed as the new Ombudsman cum Ethics Officer of Delhi and District Cricket

Association? a) bafnjk uw;h @ Indra nooyi


52

b) eSfuax vUuk @ Manning Anna

c) banq eYgks=k @ Indu malhotra

d) lksfu;k flaxy@ Sonia Single

lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;kèkh'k] U;k;ewfrZ ¼lsokfuo`Ùk½ banq eYgks=k ,d lky dh vofèk ds fy, fnYyh vkSj ftyk fØdsV

la?k ds u, yksdiky lg uSfrdrk vfèkdkjh gksaxhA MhMhlh, ds vè;{k jksgu tsVyh dh vè;{krk okyh vke lHkk us

65 o"kÊ; U;k;ewfrZ ¼lsokfuoÙ̀k½ eYgks=k dh fu;qfä dk QSlyk fd;kA@Former Supreme Court judge, Justice

(Retd) Indu Malhotra will be the new Ombudsman cum Ethics Officer of the Delhi and District

Cricket Association for a period of one year. The general body, headed by DDCA President

Rohan Jaitley, decided to appoint 65-year-old Justice (Retd) Malhotra.

20- jk"Vªh; y?kq m|ksx fuxe fyfeVsM ds vè;{k lg çcaèk funs'kd ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\@Who has

been appointed as the Chairman cum Managing Director of National Small Industries

Corporation Limited? a) dksjh cSjh @ Corey Barry

b) lksfu;k flaxy @ Sonia Single

c) f'k[kk 'kekZ @ Shikha Sharma

d) vydk ukafx;k vjksM+k @ Alka Nangia Arora

vydk ukafx;k vjksM+k dks jk"Vªh; y?kq m|ksx fuxe fyfeVsM ds vè;{k lg çcaèk funs'kd ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k

gSA mUgksaus 14 flracj] 2021 dks in dk vfrfjä çHkkj laHkkyk gSA og lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|e ea=ky; esa la;qä

lfpo gSaA@Alka Nangia Arora has been appointed as the Chairman cum Managing Director of

National Small Industries Corporation Limited. He has assumed the additional charge of the

post on September 14, 2021. He is Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium

Enterprises.

jk"Vªh; y?kq m|ksx fuxe fyfeVsM 1955 esa LFkkfir ,d feuh jRu daiuh gSA ;g Hkkjr ds lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|e

ea=ky; ds varxZr vkrh gS vkSj MSME ea=ky; dh dbZ ;kstukvksa ds fy, ,d uksMy ,tsalh ds :i esa dk;Z djrh

gSA@National Small Industries Corporation Limited is a Mini Ratna company established in

1955. It comes under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of India and acts

as a nodal agency for several schemes of the Ministry of MSME.

21- fdl jkT; ljdkj us ty laj{k.k vfHk;ku ds fy, Qsfeuk fel xSazM efudk “;ksdan dks xqMfoy ,acslMj cuk;k x;k

gSa\@Which state government has appointed Femina Miss Grand Manika Shyokand as goodwill

ambassador for water conservation campaign? a) jktLFkku @ Rajasthan

b) iatkc @ Punjab

c) fcgkj @Bihar


Qsfeuk fel xzsaM bafM;k&2021 efudk ';ksdan vc gfj;k.kk esa ty laj{k.k dh vy[k txkrh utj vk,axhA gfj;k.kk

ljdkj us mUgsa ty laj{k.k vfHk;ku ds fy, xqMfoy ,acslMj fu;qä fd;k gSA efudk blds cnys dksbZ iSlk ugha

ysaxhA eq[;ea=h euksgj yky us 'kfuokj dks gfj;k.kk fuokl esa efudk dks fu;qfä i= lkSaikA dsfedy esa bathfu;j


53

efudk than ds mpkuk dyka dh jgus okyh gSaA@Femina Miss Grand India-2021 Manika Shyokand will

now be seen raising the awareness of water conservation in Haryana. The Haryana government

has appointed him as the goodwill ambassador for the water conservation campaign. Manika

will not take any money for this. Chief Minister Manohar Lal handed over the appointment

letter to Manika at Haryana Niwas on Saturday. Manika, an engineer in chemical, is a resident

of Uchana Kalan, Jind.

gfj;k.kk ljdkj us efudk dks foxr Qjojh esa êsjk ikuh esjh fojklr* ;kstuk dk czkaM ,acslMj cukus dh ?kks"k.kk dh

FkhA efudk dks ubZ ikjh ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vkt ty laj{k.k ds çfr tkx:drk

QSykuk le; dh ekax gSA ty ds fcuk thou laHko ugha gSA tSls le; dks dherh ekuk tkrk gS] mlh rjg ty Hkh

csgn dherh gSA ubZ ftEesnkjh dks iwjh fu"Bk ls fuHkkus dk oknk djrs gq, efudk ';ksdan us dgk fd os fdlku dh

csVh gSa vkSj ty laj{k.k ds egRo dks le>rh gSaA og çns'k ljdkj dh ty laj{k.k dh ;kstukvksa ls csgn çHkkfor

gSaA@In February last, the Haryana government had announced Manika to be the brand

ambassador of the 'Mera Pani Meri Virasat' scheme. Congratulating Manika for her new

innings, the Chief Minister said that today it is the need of the hour to spread awareness about

water conservation. Life is not possible without water. Just as time is considered precious,

water is also very precious. Promising to carry out the new responsibility with full devotion,

Manika Shyokand said that she is the daughter of a farmer and understands the importance of

water conservation. He is very impressed with the water conservation schemes of the state

government.

22- gky gh esa iatkc ds u, eq[;ea=h dkSu cus gSa\@Who has become the new Chief Minister of Punjab

recently?

a) pj.kthr flag pUuh @ Charanjit Singh Channi

b) vkse çdk'k lksuh @ Om Parkash Soni

c) jk.kk ds-ih- flag @ Rana K.P. Singh

d) ,l vtSc flag Hkêh@ S. Ajaib Singh Bhatti

dSIVu vefjanj flag ds in ls bLrhQk nsus ds ckn dkaxzsl ikVÊ us fuorZeku rduhdh f'k{kk ea=h pj.kthr flag pUuh

dks iatkc dk u;k eq[;ea=h pquk gSA mUgsa iatkc dkaxzsl foèkk;d ny ds usrk ds :i esa pquk x;k gSA og pedkSj

lkfgc foèkkulHkk {ks= ls foèkk;d gSaA og iatkc ds igys nfyr eq[;ea=h cusaxsA @ After the resignation of

Captain Amarinder Singh, the Congress party has elected outgoing Technical Education

Minister Charanjit Singh Channi as the new Chief Minister of Punjab. He has been elected as

the leader of the Punjab Congress Legislature Party. He is an MLA from Chamkaur Sahib

Assembly Constituency. He will become the first Dalit Chief Minister of Punjab.

23- gky gh es fQuks isesaV~l cSad us fdl vfHkusrk dks czkaM ,acslMj fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@Which actor has been

appointed as the brand ambassador by Fino Payments Bank recently?

a) vferkHk cPpu @ Amitabh Bachchan

b) v{k; dqekj @ Akshay Kumar

c) iadt f=ikBh @ Pankaj Tripathi


54

d) eukst oktibZ @ Manoj Bajpai

fQuks isesaV~l cSad ¼,Qihch,y½ us Hkkjrh; vfHkusrk iadt f=ikBh dks nks lky dh vofèk ds fy, viuk igyk czkaM

,acslMj fu;qä fd;k gS] tks 01 flracj] 2021 ls çHkkoh gSA@Fino Payments Bank (FPBL) has appointed

Indian actor Pankaj Tripathi as its first brand ambassador, for a period of two-year, effective

from September 01, 2021

iadt f=ikBh vius mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fofHkUu IysVQkeksZa ij fQuks isesaV~l cSad ds ekdZsfVax

vfHk;kuksa dk psgjk gksaxsA 'kq#vkr djus ds fy,] vfHkusrk fQuks cSad ds igys vfHk;ku ^fQdkj u‚V* dk psgjk

gksaxsA@Pankaj Tripathi will be the face of Fino Payments Bank’s marketing campaigns across

various platforms, to promote its products and services. To begin with, the actor will be the

face of Fino bank’s first campaign titled ‘Fikar Not’.

24- gky gh esa fdls ok;qlsuk ds u, izeq[k fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\@Who has been appointed as the new Chief

of Air Force recently?

a) ,;j ek'kZy ohvkj pkSèkjh @ Air Marshal VR Choudhary

b) ,;j phQ+ ek'kZy v#i jkgk @ Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha

c) ,;j phQ+ ek'kZy çnhi olar @ Air Chief Marshal Pradeep Vasant

d) ,;j phQ+ ek'kZy ukseZu uhy@ Air Chief Marshal Norman Neill

Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ds mi çeq[k ,;j ek'kZy] foosd jke pkSèkjh dks vxyk ok;q lsuk çeq[k fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA orZeku

ok;q lsuk çeq[k ,;j phQ ek'kZy vkjds,l HknkSfj;k 30 flracj dks lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okys gSaA pkSèkjh us bl lky 1

tqykbZ dks ,;j ek'kZy ,p,l vjksM+k ds lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn mi çeq[k dk in laHkkyk FkkA og ije fof'k"V lsok

ind] vfr fof'k"V lsok ind vkSj ok;q lsuk ind ds çkIrdrkZ gSaA@Vice Chief of Air Staff of the Indian

Air Force, Air Marshal, Vivek Ram Choudhary has been appointed as the next Chief of Air

Staff. Current Air Force Chief Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria is due to retire on 30

September. Choudhary took over as the deputy chief on July 1 this year after the retirement of

Air Marshal HS Arora. He is a recipient of Param Vishisht Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva

Medal and Vayu Sena Medal.

25- gky gh esa fdl lks”ky ehfM;k daiuh us jktho vxzoky dks lkoZtfud uhfr funs'kd fu;qä fd;k gSa\@Which

social media company has recently appointed Rajiv Agarwal as Director of Public Policy? a) OgkV~lIi @ Whatsapp

b) Vsyhxzke @ Telegram

c) fV~oVj @ Twitter

d) Qslcqd @Facebook

Qslcqd bafM;k us iwoZ vkbZ,,l vfèkdkjh jktho vxzoky dks lkoZtfud uhfr funs'kd fu;qä fd;k gSA og va[kh nkl

dh txg ysaxs] ftUgksaus fiNys lky vDVwcj esa daiuh NksM+ nh FkhA og ns'k esa nf{k.kiaFkh usrkvksa ds f[kykQ vHkæ

Hkk"kk ds fu;eksa dks ykxw djus dk fojksèk djus ds fy, ,d fookn esa Qal xbZ FkhA viuh ubZ Hkwfedk esa] vxzoky Hkkjr

esa Qslcqd ds fy, egRoiw.kZ uhfr fodkl igyksa dks ifjHkkf"kr vkSj usr`Ro djsaxs] ftlesa mi;ksxdrkZ lqj{kk] MsVk laj{k.k

vkSj xksiuh;rk] lekos'k vkSj baVjusV 'kklu 'kkfey gSA@Facebook India has appointed former IAS officer

Rajeev Agarwal as Director of Public Policy. He will succeed Ankhi Das, who left the


55

company in October last year. She was embroiled in a controversy for opposing the

enforcement of hate speech rules against right-wing leaders in the country. In his new role,

Agarwal will define and lead key policy development initiatives for Facebook in India,

including user security, data protection and privacy, inclusion and Internet governance.

26- fdls f'k{kk ea=ky; ds iSuy ds çeq[k fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has been appointed as the head of the

panel of the Ministry of Education? a) vrqy dqekj xks;y @ Atul kumar goel

b) ds dLrwjhjaxu @ K Kasturirangan

c) vferkHk pkSèkjh @ Amitabh Choudhary

d) jkds'k 'kekZ @ Rakesh Sharma

dsaæh; f'k{kk ea=ky; us Ldwy] çkjafHkd cpiu] f'k{kd vkSj o;Ld f'k{kk ds fy, u, ikBîØe fodflr djus ds fy,

12 lnL;h; lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA pkj jk"Vªh; ikBîØe <kaps dks fodflr djus okys iSuy dk usr`Ro jk"Vªh;

f'k{kk uhfr &2020 ¼,ubZih&2020½ elkSnk lfefr ds vè;{k ds dLrwjhjaxu djsaxsA@The Union Education

Ministry has constituted a 12-member committee to develop new curricula for school, early

childhood, teacher and adult education. The panel that will develop the four national

curriculum framework will be headed by K Kasturirangan, chairman of the National Education

Policy-2020 (NEP-2020) Drafting Committee.

27- gky gh esa fdls ,ulhlh ds 34osa egkfuns”kd ds :Ik esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has been appointed as

the 34th Director General of NCC recently?

a) ts ,l phek @ JS Cheema

b) lqjs'k 'kekZ @ Suresh Sharma

c) jktho olar dkfuVdj @ Rajeev Vasant Kanitkar

d) xqjchjiky flag @ Gurbirpal Singh

ysf¶VusaV tujy xqjchjiky flag us vkt jk"Vªh; dSMsV dksj ¼,ulhlh½ ds 34osa egkfuns'kd dk inHkkj xzg.k fd;kA

mUgsa 1987 esa iSjk'kwV jsftesaV esa deh'ku fn;k x;k FkkA jk"Vªh; j{kk vdkneh] [kMdoklyk] Hkkjrh; lSU; vdkneh]

nsgjknwu ds lkFk&lkFk ,ulhlh ds iwoZ Nk=] mUgksaus osfyaxVu esa fMQsal lfoZlst LVkQ d‚yst vkSj ubZ fnYyh esa

us'kuy fMQsal d‚yst dkslZ esa Hkkx fy;kA ysf¶VusaV tujy flag ukxkySaM vkSj fl;kfpu Xysf'k;j esa vkradokn fojksèkh

ekgkSy esa daiuh dekaMj jg pqds gSaA@Lieutenant General Gurbirpal Singh today took over as the 34th

Director General of National Cadet Corps (NCC) . He was commissioned into the

PARACHUTE REGIMENT in 1987. An alumnus of the National Defence Academy,

Khadakwasla, Indian Military Academy, Dehradun as well as NCC, he attended the Defence

Services Staff College in Wellington and the National Defence College Course in New Delhi.

Lt Gen Singh has been a Company Commander in counter-insurgency environment in

Nagaland and the Siachen Glacier.


56

International/National Awards & Honours

1- fdl Hkkjrh; U;wjksltZu dks vesfjdu ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q U;wjksy‚ftdy ltZu ds Û;wjksltZjh esa baVjus'kuy ykbQVkbe

vphoesaV vokMZ* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA@Which Indian neurosurgeon has been awarded the

'International Lifetime Achievement Award in Neurosurgery' by the American Association of

Neurological Surgeons? a) lksfguh 'kkL=h @ Sohini Shastri

b) osnkar 'kekZ @ Vedant Sharma

c) 'khyk ,e ctkt @ Sheela M Bajaj

d) clar dqekj feJk @Basant Kumar Mishra

vksfM'kk esa tUes U;wjksltZu M‚ clar dqekj feJk dks çfrf"Br vesfjdu ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q U;wjksy‚ftdy ltZu ds

Û;wjksltZjh esa baVjus'kuy ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokMZ* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA feJk AANS lEeku çkIr djus

okys igys Hkkjrh; fpfdRld gSa] tks mUgsa ¶yksfjMk ds v‚jySaMks esa vk;ksftr AANS okf"kZd oSKkfud cSBd 2021 ds

nkSjku ,d vkHkklh lekjksg esa çnku fd;k x;k FkkA og daI;wVj&xkbMsM ,U;wfjTe ltZjh djus okys nqfu;k ds igys

ltZu FksA@Odisha-born neurosurgeon Dr Basant Kumar Mishra has been honored with the

prestigious American Association of Neurological Surgeons' International Lifetime

Achievement Award in Neurosurgery. Mishra is the first Indian physician to receive the

AANS honour, which was conferred on him in a virtual ceremony during the AANS Annual

Scientific Meeting 2021 held in Orlando, Florida. He was the first surgeon in the world to

perform computer-guided aneurysm surgery.

2- gky gh esa fdls ^,lksfl,'ku Q‚j VSysaV MsoyiesaV 2021 csLV vokMZ* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\@Who has been

honored with the 'Association for Talent Development 2021 Best Award' recently? a) i‚ojfxzM @ Powergrid

b) ,uVhihlh @ NTPC

c) MhvkjMhvks @ DRDO

d) Hkkjr ck;ksVsd @ Bharat Biotech

ikoj fxzM d‚ikZsjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼i‚ojfxzM½] Hkkjr ljdkj ds fctyh ea=ky; ds rgr ,d egkjRu lhih,l;w

dks çfrf"Br ^,lksfl,'ku Q‚j VSysaV MsoyiesaV 2021 csLV vokMZ* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ikojfxzM us nqfu;k Hkj

ds 71 laxBuksa esa 8oka jSad gkfly fd;k gS] bl çdkj ;g iqjLdkj thrus okyk ,dek= lkoZtfud miØe cu x;k

gS vkSj 'kh"kZ 20 esa Hkkjr dh dsoy nks daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA@Power Grid Corporation of India Limited

(POWERGRID), a Maharatna CPSU under the Ministry of Power, Government of India has

been awarded the prestigious "Association for Talent Development 2021 Best Award".

POWERGRID has secured 8th rank among 71 organizations across the world, thus becoming

the only PSU to win the award and one of only two companies from India in the top 20.

3- gky gh esa fdl Hkkjrh; thofoKkuh dks cgyj dNqvk laj{k.k iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSa\@Which Indian biologist

has been given the Bahler Turtle Conservation Award recently?


57

a) x.ks'k ukxjktq @ Ganesh Nagaraju

b) 'kSysaæ flag @ Shailendra Singh

c) fcfydsjs }kjdkukFkh @Billikere Dwarkanathi

d) vuqjkèkk yksfg;k @ Anuradha Lohia

Hkkjrh; thofoKkuh 'kSysaæ flag dks rhu xaHkhj :i ls yqIrçk; dNq, laj{k.k çtkfr;ksa dks foyqIr gksus ds dxkj ls

okil ykus ds fy, cgyj dNqvk laj{k.k iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ns'k esa ehBs ikuh ds dNqvksa vkSj dNqvksa

dh 29 çtkfr;ka gSaA@Indian biologist Shailendra Singh has been awarded the Behler Turtle

Conservation Award for bringing three critically endangered turtle conservation species back

from the brink of extinction.There are 29 species of freshwater turtles and tortoises in the

country.

2006 esa LFkkfir] ;g dNqvk vkSj ehBs ikuh ds dNq, laj{k.k vkSj tho foKku] vkSj psyksfu;u laj{k.k vkSj tho

foKku leqnk; esa usr`Ro ds {ks= esa mR—"Vrk dk lEeku djus okyk ,d çeq[k okf"kZd varjkZ"Vªh; iqjLdkj gSAdNqvk

laj{k.k ds ûkscsy iqjLdkj* ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA@Established in 2006, it is a major annual

international award honoring excellence in the field of tortoise and freshwater turtle

conservation and biology, and leadership in the chelonian conservation and biology

community. Also referred to as the “Nobel Prize” of Turtle Conservation.

4- gky gh esa fdls 7osa ;kfeu gtkfjdk oqeu v‚Q lClVsal vokMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\@Who has been

honored with the 7th Yamin Hazarika Woman of Substance Award recently? a) uferk xks[kys @ Namita Gokhale

b) vfurk nslkbZ @ Anita Desai

c) fdj.k nslkbZ @ Kiran Desai

d) 'kf'k ns'kikaMs@ Shashi Deshpande

ysf[kdk uferk xks[kys dks lkrosa ;kfeu gtkfjdk oqeu v‚Q lClVsal vokMZ ds fy, pquk x;k gSA mUgsa gky gh esa

,d vkHkklh lekjksg esa lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA og t;iqj fyVjspj QsfLVoy dh lg&laLFkkid vkSj

lg&funs'kd gSa] xks[kys fgeky;u bdkst vkSj dqekÅa QsfLVoy v‚Q fyVjspj ,aM n vkV~lZ dk Hkh mYys[k djrh

gSaA@Writer Namita Gokhale has been selected for the 7th Yamin Hazarika Woman of

Substance Award. He was recently conferred with the honor in a virtual ceremony. She is the

co-founder and co-director of the Jaipur Literature Festival, also mentors the Gokhale

Himalayan Echoes and the Kumaon Festival of Literature and the Arts.

;g iqjLdkj o"kZ 2015 ls efgyk is'ksojksa ds ,d lewg }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gS] ;g okf"kZd iqjLdkj ;kehu

gtkfjdk dks lEekfur djrk gS] tks DANIPS ds fy, pquh tkus okyh iwokZsÙkj Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk gS] tks ,d

la?kh; iqfyl lsok gS ftlus 1977 esa fnYyh vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dks ç'kkflr fd;k FkkA@The award is being

organized by a group of women professionals since the year 2015, the annual award honors

Yameen Hazarika, the first woman from Northeast India to be selected for DANIPS, a federal

police service that formed in 1977. Administered Delhi and Union Territories.

5- gky gh esa Lisu esa vk;ksftr Hkkjrh; fQYe egksRlo esa loZJs’B lxhar funsZ”kd dk iqjLdkj thrk gSaa\@Who has

recently won the Best Music Director award at the Indian Film Festival held in Spain?


58

a) nscksT;ksfr feJk @ Debojyoti Mishra

b) vuq efyd @ Anu Malik

c) çhre pØcksrÊ @ Pritam Chakraborty

d) fo'kky Hkkj}kt@ Vishal Bhardwaj

6- fQD'ku 2021 ds fy, efgyk dk iqjLdkj fdlus thrk gSa\@Who has won the Women's Award for Fiction

2021? a) eatw diwj @ Manju Kapoor

b) egk”osrk nsoh @ Mahasweta Devi

c) uferk xks[kys @ Namita Gokhale

d) lqt+Suk DykdZ @ Susanna Clarke

ysf[kdk lqt+Suk DykdZ us vius miU;kl ^fijkuslh* ds fy, fQD'ku 2021 ds fy, efgyk iqjLdkj thrkA miU;kldkj

vkSj cqdj&fotsrk cukZfMZu bokfjLVks us bl o"kZ efgyk iqjLdkj fu.kkZ;d iSuy dh vè;{krk dhA 'fijkuslh' ,d

HkwyHkqyS;k] ewfrZ ls Hkjs ?kj esa jgus okys ,d O;fä }kjk lqukbZ xbZ gS & vdsys ,d vkxarqd dks NksM+dj ftls nwljs

ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS & ftlesa mldk iwjk czãkaM 'kkfey gSA lqt+Suk DykdZ% vaxzsth ysf[kdk dks muds igys

miU;kl tksukFku LVªsat ,aM feLVj u‚jsy ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA@Writer Susannah Clarke won the

Women's Award for Fiction 2021 for her novel 'Piranesi'. Novelist and Booker-winner

Bernardine Evaristo chaired this year's Women's Prize Judging Panel. 'Piranesi' is narrated by

a man living in a labyrinthine, statue-filled house – except for one visitor known as another –

that contains his entire universe. Susanna Clark: English author best known for her debut

novels Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell.

7- gky gh esa fdls ^vÝhdk [kk| iqjLdkj 2021* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has been honored with the

'Africa Food Prize 2021' recently? a) Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkfèkdj.k@Food Safety and Standards Authority of India

b) vèkZ&'kq"d m".kdfVcaèkh; ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; Qly vuqlaèkku laLFkku@International Crops Research

Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics

c) fnYyh yaxj lsok lkslk;Vh @ Delhi Langar Seva Society

d) [kk| lqj{kk QkmaMs'ku Hkkjr@ Food Security Foundation India

gSnjkckn fLFkr varjkZ"Vªh; Qly vuqlaèkku laLFkku ds fy, vèkZ&'kq"d m".kdfVcaèkh; dks mi&lgkjk vÝhdk esa [kk|

lqj{kk esa lqèkkj ds fy, ds fy, vÝhdk [kk| iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA Vª‚fidy ysX;wEl çkstsDV us Qfy;ka

dh Qlyksa tSls yksfc;k] vjgj] puk] d‚eu chu] ewaxQyh vkSj lks;kchu dh ,d Jà[kyk ds fy, 266 fdLeksa dh

mUur Qfy;ka vkSj vkèkk fefy;u Vu cht fodflr fd,A mUur chtksa us tyok;q&yphyk –f"Vdks.k vkSj iwjs {ks= esa

dhVksa ds çdksi dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, 25 fefy;u ls vfèkd fdlkuksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;kA@Hyderabad-based

International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics has been awarded the Africa Food

Prize for improving food security in sub-Saharan Africa. The Tropical Legumes Project

developed 266 varieties of improved legumes and half a million tons of seeds for a range of

legume crops such as cowpea, tur, chickpea, common bean, groundnut and soybean. The


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improved seeds provided a climate-resilient approach and control of pest infestations across

the region, benefiting more than 25 million farmers.

8- gky gh esa fdls Lokeh czãkuan iqjLdkj 2021 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSa\@Recently who has been honored

with Swami Brahmananda Award 2021? a) vkuan dqekj @ Anand Kumar

b) Fkkoj pk¡n xgyksr @ Thawar Chand Gehlot

c) yrk eaxs'dj @ Lata Mangeshkar

d) foØe c=k @ Vikram Batra

xf.krK vkuan dqekj dks mudh “lqij 30” igy ds ekè;e ls f'k{kk ds {ks= esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, Lokeh czãkuan

iqjLdkj 2021 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k] tks IIT ços'k ijh{kk ds fy, oafpr Nk=ksa dks rS;kj djrk gSA mUgksaus mÙkj

çns'k ds gehjiqj ftys ds jFk {ks= esa ,d lekjksg esa gfj}kj ds xq#dqy dkaxM+h MhEM foÜofo|ky; ds dqyifr

çksQslj :i fd'kksj 'kkL=h ls iqjLdkj çkIr fd;kA@Mathematician Anand Kumar was awarded the

Swami Brahmananda Award 2021 for his contribution to the field of education through his

'Super 30' initiative, which prepares underprivileged students for IIT entrance exams. He

received the award from Professor Roop Kishore Shastri, Vice Chancellor of Gurukul Kangri

Deemed University, Haridwar at a function in Rath area of Hamirpur district of Uttar Pradesh.

f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ;k xk; ds dY;k.k ds fy, fo'ks"k dk;Z djus okys yksxksa dks gj lky 10]000 #i;s udn] ,d dkaL;

ind] Lokeh czãkuan dh ,d dkaL; çfrek vkSj ,d çek.k i= fn;k tkrk gSA @ Every year Rs 10,000 in

cash, a bronze medal, a bronze statue of Swami Brahmananda and a certificate are given to

people doing special work in the field of education or for the welfare of the cow.

9- fdls jk"Vªh; ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj 2021 fn;k x;k gSa\@Who has been given the National Florence

Nightingale Award 2021? a) glhuk ijohu @ Haseena Parveen

b) fç;adk lsBh @ Priyanka Sethi

c) iwtk 'kekZ @ Pooja Sharma

d) Hkkuqerh ?khokyk@ Pandora Gheewala

¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy vokMZ xqtjkr ds lj l;kthjko tujy g‚fLiVy dh ulZ Hkkuqefr ?khoyk dks fn;k tk,xkA og

COVID&19 i‚ftfVo xHkZorh efgykvksa dh fMyhojh ds lkFk&lkFk f'k'kq ns[kHkky dh çHkkjh jgh gSaA mUgksaus L=h jksx

foHkkx ds lkFk&lkFk cky jksx okMZ esa Hkh dke fd;kA 2019 esa tc vLirky ds okMksZa esa ck<+ dh otg ls ikuh Hkj

x;k Fkk mUgksaus L=h jksx foHkkx vkSj cky jksx okMZ esa viuh MîwVh fuHkkbZA@The Florence Nightingale Award

will be given to Bhanumati Ghiwala, a nurse at Sir Sayajirao General Hospital, Gujarat. She

has been in charge of child care along with delivery of COVID-19 positive pregnant women.

He worked in the Gynecology Department as well as in the Pediatric Ward. In 2019, when the

hospital wards were flooded due to floods, she performed her duties in the gynecology

department and pediatric ward.


60

¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj Hkkjrh; uflZax ifj"kn }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds ;ksxnku dks ekU;rk nsus ds

fy, ;g LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; ds rgr ,d oSèkkfud ,tsalh gSA@The Florence Nightingale

Award is given by the Nursing Council of India. It is a statutory agency under the Ministry of

Health and Family Welfare to recognize the contribution of health workers.

jsM Ø‚l lkslkbVht ds vkBosa varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa çfrfufèk;ksa us bl Lekjd varjkZ"Vªh; ukbfVaxsy esMy dk fuekZ.k

fd;kA bldh LFkkiuk 1907 esa yanu esa gqbZ FkhA ;g ind mu yksxksa dks fn;k tkuk Fkk ftUgksaus uflZax ds is'ks esa

mR—"V çn'kZu fd;k gSA @Delegates at the Eighth International Conference of Red Cross Societies

created this commemorative International Nightingale Medal. It was established in 1907 in

London. The medal was to be given to those who have excelled in the profession of nursing.

10- gky gh esa fdu nks Hkkjrh; efgykvks dks vFkZ”kkWV iqjLdkj 2021 fn;k tk,xk\@Which two Indian women

will be given the Earthshot Award 2021 recently? a) fofu'kk mek'kadj@Vinisha Umashankar

b) fo|qr eksgu@Vidyut Mohan

c) ';keyk x.ks'k@Shyamala Ganesh

d) (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa@Both (a) and (b)

fczVsu ds fçal fofy;e dh vksj ls 'kq: fd, x, igys vFkZ'k‚V iqjLdkj ds fy, nqfu;k Hkj ds lSdM+ksa ukekaduksa esa ls

15 QkbufyLVksa esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa nks QkbufyLVksa dks Hkkjr ls pquk x;k gSA blesa igyk uke rfeyukMq

dh ,d 14 o"kÊ; Ldwyh Nk=k fouh'kk mek'kadj dh lkSj ÅtkZ ls pyus okyh bLrjh vkSj nwljk uke fnYyh ds m|eh

fo|qr eksgu dh —f"k vif'k"V çcaèku rdrhd ds fy, 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA@Among hundreds of nominations

from around the world, 15 finalists have been named for the first Earthshot Prize, initiated by

Britain's Prince William. In which two finalists have been selected from India. In this, the first

name has been included for the solar-powered iron iron by Vinisha Umashankar, a 14-year-

old schoolgirl from Tamil Nadu and the second name for the agricultural waste management

technique of Delhi-based entrepreneur Vidyut Mohan.

11- gky gh esa Hkkjr dh fdl lsuk vf/kdkjh dks jk"Vªh; ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj 2020 fn;k x;k gS\@Which Indian

Army officer has been given the National Florence Nightingale Award 2020 recently? a) vofu prqoZsnh @ avani chaturvedi

b) ,loh ljLorh @ SV Saraswati

c) iqfurk vjksM+k @ Punita Arora

d) vatuk Hkknwfj;k @ Anjana Bhaduria

lSU; uflZax lsok dh mi egkfuns'kd fczxsfM;j ,loh ljLorh dks jk"Vªh; ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj 2020 ls lEekfur

fd;k x;k gSA jk"Vªh; ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj] lokZsPp jk"Vªh; lEeku gS tks ,d ulZ çkIr dj ldrh gSA jk"Vªifr

jke ukFk dksfoan us ,d ulZ ç'kkld ds :i esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, fczxsfM;j ljLorh dks ,d vkHkklh lekjksg

esa iqjLdkj çnku fd;kA@Brigadier SV Saraswati, Deputy Director General of Military Nursing

Service has been conferred with the National Florence Nightingale Award 2020. The National

Florence Nightingale Award is the highest national honor a nurse can receive. President Ram


61

Nath Kovind presented the award in a virtual ceremony to Brigadier Saraswati for his

contribution as a nurse administrator.

12- gky gh esa fdl ns”k ds iz/kkuea=h dks ^SDG Progress Award* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSa\@Which country's

Prime Minister has been honored with 'SDG Progress Award' recently? a) bafM;k @ India


c) ckaXykns'k @ Bangladesh

d) usiky @ Nepal

ckaXykns'k dh çèkku ea=h] 'ks[k glhuk dks ^,lMhth çxfr iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS vkSj 20 flracj] 2021

dks ,d dk;ZØe esa ^ jewel in the crown of the day * ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA@Bangladesh Prime

Minister, Sheikh Hasina, has been conferred with the “SDG Progress Award” and was

introduced as the “jewel in the crown of the day” at an event on September 20, 2021.


62

National / Internatonal September Days

1- jk"Vªh; iks"k.k lIrkg euk;k tkrk gS\@National Nutrition Week is celebrated on? a) 01 ls 07 flracj @01 to 07 September

b) 28 vxLr ls 03 flracj @28 August to 03 September

c) 02 flracj ls 08 flracj @02 September to 08 September

d) 08 ls 15 flracj @08 to 15 September

;g 1 ls 7 flracj rd euk;k tkrk gS vkSj bldk mís'; vPNs iks"k.k vkSj LokLF; ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykuk gSA

ljdkj }kjk iks"k.k] vPNk Hkkstu] LoLFk 'kjhj] eu vkSj thou 'kSyh ij è;ku dsafær djrs gq, igy dh xbZ gSA / It

is celebrated from 1 to 7 September and the purpose is to spread awareness about good

nutrition, and health. Initiatives have been taken up by the government focussing on nutrition,

good food, healthy body, mind, and lifestyle.

eu dh ckr ds uohure lacksèku esa çèkku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dgk fd flracj ds eghus dks iks"k.k ekg ;kuh iks"k.k

ekg ds :i esa euk;k tk,xkA mUgksaus bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd jk"Vª vkSj iks"k.k dk vkil esa xgjk lacaèk gSA mUgksaus

;kn fd;k & &;Fkk vUue rFkk eUue* bldk eryc gS fd ekufld vkSj ckSf)d fodkl dk lhèkk lacaèk gekjs [kkus

dh xq.koÙkk ls gSA@Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the latest address of Mann ki Baat noted

that the month of September will be observed as Poshan Maah that is Nutrition month. He

focussed that nation and nutrition are very closely interrelated. He recalled - "Yatha Annam

Tatha Mannam." It means that mental and intellectual development is directly related to the

quality of our food intake.

2- fo”Ok ukfj;y fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@ World Coconut Day is celebrated on? a) 02 flracj @02 September

b) 03 flracj @ 03 September

c) 08 flracj @ 08 September

d) 15 flracj @ 15 September

xjhch de djus esa bl Qly ds egRo ds ckjs esa yksxksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, gj lky 2 flracj dks foÜo

ukfj;y fnol euk;k tkrk gSA ;g fnu ,f'k;u iSflfQd dksdksuV dE;qfuVh ¼APCC½ ds xBu fnol ds :i esa Hkh

euk;k tk@World Coconut Day is observed on 2nd September every year to make people aware

of the importance of this crop in poverty reduction. This day also commemorates the formation

day of the Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC).

3- xxupqach bekjr fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@Skyscraper Day is celebrated on? a) 02 flracj @02 September





63

3 flracj dks LdkbZLØsij Ms euk;k tkrk gSA xxupqach bekjrsa cgqr Åaph bekjrsa gSa tks fdlh 'kgj ds f{kfrt dks

ifjHkkf"kr djrh gSaA ;g fnu ,d O;fä dh vkS|ksfxd mR—"V —fr dk fuekZ.k djus dh {kerk dk çrhd

gSA@Skyscraper Day is observed on 3rd September. Skyscrapers are very tall buildings that

define a city's skyline. The day marks the ability of a man to construct an industrial

masterpiece.

4- jk"Vªh; oU;tho fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@National Wildlife Day is celebrated on? a) 02 flracj @02 September




4 flracj dks jk"Vªh; oU;tho fnol gekjs vklikl vkSj O;kid nqfu;k esa çtkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa csgrj tkx:drk dks

çksRlkfgr djrk gSA@National Wildlife Day on September 4th encourages improved awareness of

the species around us and in the broader world.

;g jk"Vªh; fnol nqfu;k Hkj esa yqIrçk; çtkfr;ksa] laj{k.k vkSj laj{k.k ds ç;klksa ij dsafær gSA fpfM+;k?kj] ,fo;jh

vkSj leqæh vHk;kj.; 'kkfey gksus ds dbZ rjhds çnku djrs gSaA@This National Day focuses on endangered

species, preservation, and conservation efforts around the world. Zoos, aviaries and marine

sanctuaries provide a variety of ways to get involved.

5- jk"Vªh; f”k{kd fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@ National Teacher's Day is celebrated on? a) 02 flracj @02 September




Hkkjr esa] ;g 5 flracj dks iwoZ jk"Vªifr] fo}ku] nk'kZfud vkSj Hkkjr jRu çkIrdrkZ] M‚ loZiYyh jkèkk—".ku ds tUefnu

dks fpfàr djus ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA iwjs Hkkjr esa] Nk= f'k{kd fnol dh cèkkbZ] m)j.k] lans'k vkfn Hkstdj vius

f'k{kdksa dks lEeku vkSj J)katfy nsrs gSaA@In India, it is celebrated on September 5 to mark the birthday

of former President, scholar, philosopher, and Bharat Ratna recipient, Dr. Sarvepalli

Radhakrishnan. Across India, students honour and pay tribute to their teachers by sending

Teachers Day greetings, quotes, messages, etc.

fo”o Lrj ij] f'k{kd fnol 5 vDVwcj dks euk;k tkrk gS( Hkkjr esa] ge bls 1962 ls 5 flracj dks eukrs

gSaA@Globally, Teachers Day is celebrated on 5th October; in India, we celebrate it on 5th

September from 1962 onwards.

6- varjkZ"Vªh; lk{kjrk fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@International Literacy Day is celebrated on? a) 07 flracj @07 September




64


mUgksaus O;fä;ksa] leqnk;ksa vkSj lektksa ds fy, lk{kjrk ds egRo vkSj vfèkd lk{kj lektksa ds fy, xgu ç;klksa dh

vko';drk ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykbZA yksxksa }kjk lkeuk fd, tkus okys lkfgfR;d eqíksa ds ckjs esa nqfu;k esa

tkx:drk c<+kuk vkSj lHkh yksxksa ds fy, lk{kjrk c<+kus esa enn djus okys vfHk;kuksa dk leFkZu djuk Hkh vko';d

gSA@he day spread awareness about the importance of literacy for individuals, communities,

and societies and the need for intensified efforts towards more literate societies. It is necessary

to raise awareness in the world of literary issues that are faced by people and also to endorse

campaigns that help increase literacy for all people.

Theme: 'Literacy for human-centred recovery: Narrowing the digital divide'.

7- fo'o vkRegR;k jksdFkke fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@World Suicide Prevention Day is observed on? a) 07 flracj @07 September




;g fnol 10 flracj dks baVjus'kuy ,lksfl,'ku Q‚j lqlkbM fçosa'ku }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA fnu dk eq[;

mís'; nqfu;k Hkj esa tkx:drk c<+kuk gS fd vkRegR;k dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA fiNys o"kksaZ esa yxHkx 70 ns'kksa esa 300

ls vf/kd xfrfof/k;ksa dh lwpuk vkbZ,,lih dks nh xbZ ftlesa 'kSf{kd vkSj Lekjd dk;ZØe] çsl czhfQax vkSj lEesyu

Hkh Qslcqd vkSj fV~oVj dojst 'kkfey gSaA@The day is organized by the International Association for

Suicide Prevention (IASP) on 10 September. The main objective of the day is to raise

awareness across the globe that suicide can be prevented. Over 300 activities in around 70

countries in past years were reported to IASP including educational and commemorative

events, press briefings and conferences also Facebook and Twitter coverage

8- fganh fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@Hindi Divas is celebrated on? a) 10 flracj @11 September




9- varjkZ"Vªh; yksdra= fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@International Day of Democracy is celebrated on? a) 13 flracj @13 September




yksdra= ds ckjs esa yksxksa esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, gj lky 15 flracj dks varjkZ"Vªh; yksdra= fnol euk;k tkrk

gSA ;g fnu nqfu;k esa jkT; ds yksdra= dh leh{kk djus dk volj çnku djrk gSA@The International

Democracy Day is observed on 15 September every year to raise awareness among people


65

about democracy. This day provides an opportunity to review the democracy of the state in

the world.

varjkZ"Vªh; yksdra= fnol ;g ;kn djus dk volj çnku djrk gS fd yksdra= yksxksa ds ckjs esa gSA ge bl rF; dh

vuns[kh ugha dj ldrs fd yksdra= ekuo vfèkdkjksa dh lqj{kk vkSj çHkkoh çkfIr ds fy, çk—frd okrkoj.k mRiUu

djrk gSA ;g ukxfjd lekt vkSj jktuhfrd oxZ ds chp fujarj laokn ij cuh gSA blfy,] ;g Bhd gh dgk x;k

gS fd yksdra= gesa 'kklu nsxk] tks yksxksa dk] yksxksa }kjk vkSj yksxksa ds fy, gksxkA@International Democracy

Day provides an opportunity to recall that democracy is about people. We can't ignore the fact

that democracy generates the natural environment for the protection and effective realisation

of human rights. It is built on a constant dialogue between civil society and the political class.

Therefore, it is rightly said that democracy shall gives us the rule, which shall be of the people,

by the people and for the people.

10- fo”o vkstksu fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@World Ozone Day is celebrated on? a) 13 flracj @13 September




fo”o vkstksu fnol çfro"kZ 16 flracj dks euk;k tkrk gSA vkt gh ds fnu 1987 esa e‚fUVª;y çksVksd‚y ij gLrk{kj

fd, x, FksA 1994 ls] fo”o vkstksu fnol euk;k tkrk gS ftls la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk }kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA

;g fnu yksxksa dks vkstksu ijr ds {kj.k vkSj bls lajf{kr djus ds mik; [kkstus dh ;kn fnykrk gSA @ World

Ozone Day is observed on 16 September annually. On this day in 1987, the Montreal Protocol

was signed. Since 1994, World Ozone Day is celebrated which was established by the United

Nations General Assembly. This day reminds people about the depletion of the Ozone Layer

and to find solutions to preserve it.

11- fo”o jksxh lqj{kk fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@World Patient Safety Day is celebrated on? a) 17 flracj @17 September




fo”o jksxh lqj{kk fnol] ftls gj lky 17 flracj dks fpfàr fd;k tkrk gS] ebZ 2019 es a 72 oha fo”o LokLF; lHkk

}kjk ^jksxh lqj{kk ij oSf”od dkjZokbZ* ij ladYi WHA72-6 dks viukus ds ckn LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ladYi jksxh

lqj{kk dks oSf”od LokLF; çkFkfedrk d s :i esa ekU;rk nsrk gS vkSj fo”o jksxh lqj{kk fnol ds mís';ksa dks c<+kok nsrk

gS] vFkkZr~ lkoZtfud tkx:drk vkSj tqM+ko c<+kus] oSf”od le> c<+kus vkSj oSf”od ,dtqVrk vkSj jksxh lqj{kk dks

vkxs c<+kus ds fy, dkjZokbZ djukA fo”o jksxh lqj{kk fnol jksxh lqj{kk ij lQy okf"kZd oSfÜod eaf=Lrjh; f'k[kj

lEesyu dh ,d J̀a[kyk ij vkèkkfjr gS] tks 2016 esa yanu esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA@World Patient Safety Day,

which is marked every year on 17 September, was established by the 72nd World Health

Assembly in May 2019, following adoption of resolution WHA72.6 on ‘Global action on

patient safety’. The resolution recognizes patient safety as a global health priority and


66

promotes the objectives of World Patient Safety Day, namely to increase public awareness

and engagement, enhance global understanding, and spur global solidarity and action to

progress patient safety. World Patient Safety Day builds on a series of successful annual

Global Ministerial Summits on Patient Safety, which started in London in 2016.

12- fo”o ckal fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@ World Bamboo Day is celebrated on? a) 17 flracj @17 September




foÜo ckal fnol fo”o Lrj ij ckal ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus dk fnu gSA tgka ckal çk—frd :i ls mxrk gS]

ogka ckal ,d nSfud rRo jgk gS] ysfdu 'kks"k.k ds dkj.k bldk mi;k sx ges'kk fVdkÅ ugha jgk gSA fo”o ckal laxBu

dk mís'; ckal dh {kerk dks vkSj vfèkd mPp tksf[ke esa ykuk gS & çk—frd lalkèkuksa vkSj i;kZoj.k dh j{kk djuk]

LFkk;h mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djuk] nqfu;k Hkj ds {ks=ksa esa u, m|ksxksa ds fy, ckal dh ubZ [ksrh dks c<+kok nsuk] lkFk gh

ikjaifjd dks c<+kok nsuk lkeqnkf;d vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, LFkkuh; :i ls mi;ksx djrk gSA@World Bamboo

Day is a day to increase the awareness of bamboo globally. Where bamboo grows naturally,

bamboo has been a daily element, but its utilization has not always been sustainable due to

exploitation. The World Bamboo Organization aims to bring the potential of bamboo to a more

elevated exposure – to protect natural resources and the environment, to ensure sustainable

utilization, to promote new cultivation of bamboo for new industries in regions around the

world, as well as promote traditional uses locally for community economic development.

13- varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@International Day of Peace is celebrated on? a) 20 flracj @ 20 September




varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr fnol ¼;w,u½ 21 flracj dks nqfu;k Hkj esa euk;k tkrk gSA igyh ckj bls flracj 1982 esa euk;k

x;k vkSj 2001 esa] egklHkk us ,d çLrko 55@282 dks viuk;k] ftlus 21 flracj dks vfgalk vkSj la?k"kZ fojke ds

varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr fnol ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;kA@ International Day of Peace (UN) is observed on 21

September around the world. For the first time it was observed in September 1982 and in 2001,

the General Assembly adopted a resolution 55/282, which established 21 September as

International Day of Peace of non-violence and cease-fire.

14- fo”o jkbuks fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@World Rhino Day is celebrated on? a) 20 flracj @ 20 September





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fo”o jkbuks fnol lHkh ikap jkbuks çtkfr;ksa ds fy, tkx:drk vkSj mUgsa cpkus ds fy, fd, tk jgs dk;ksZa dk fnu

gSA 2011 ls] fo”o jkbuks fnol 30 flracj dks varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij euk;k tk jgk gS & bl o"kZ 22oha o"kZxkaB gS!

fo”o jkbuks fnol ij] varjkZ"Vªh; jkbuks QkmaMs'ku xSaMksa vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa mu lHkh dks eukrk gS tks mudh ijokg

djrs gSaA @World Rhino Day is a day of awareness for all five rhino species and the work being

done to save them. Since 2011, World Rhino Day has been celebrated internationally on

September 22nd – this year is the 10th anniversary! On World Rhino Day, the International

Rhino Foundation celebrates rhinos and all those around the world who care about them.

tcfd o"kZ dk çR;sd fnu gekjs fy, fo”o jkbuks fnol gS] 22 flracj dks ge vius okf"kZd LVsV v‚Q jkbuks irs

lfgr fo'ks"k jkbuks vk;kstuksa ds lkFk euk,axsA gekjs ikl 30 flracj rd ,d lhfer laLdj.k fo”o jkbuks fnol

Vh&'kVZ Hkh miyCèk gS] vkSj xSaMksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk QSykus esa vkidh enn djus ds fy, lk>k djus ;ksX; lkexzh

cukbZ gSA@While every day of the year is World Rhino Day to us, on September 22nd we’ll be

celebrating with special rhino events including our annual State of the Rhino address. We also

have a limited edition World Rhino Day t-shirt available through September 30th, and have

created shareables to help you spread awareness about rhinos.

15- lkadsfrd Hkk"kkvksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@International Day of Sign Languages is

celebrated on? a) 20 flracj @ 20 September




23 flracj dks] la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk us bl fnu dks varjkZ"Vªh; lkadsfrd Hkk"kk fnol ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;kA ;g

fnu lHkh cfèkj yksxksa vkSj vU; lkadsfrd Hkk"kk mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh Hkk"kkbZ igpku vkSj lkaL—frd fofoèkrk dk leFkZu

djus vkSj mudh j{kk djus dk ,d vuwBk volj çnku djrk gSA@On 23rd September, the UN General

Assembly proclaimed the day as International Day of Sign languages. The day provides a

unique opportunity to support and protect the linguistic identity and cultural diversity of all

deaf people and other sign language users.

15- isa'ku QaM fu;ked vkSj fodkl çkfèkdj.k fdl fnu dks jk"Vªh; isa'ku ç.kkyh fnol ds :i esa eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k

gSa\@The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority has decided to observe which

day as National Pension System Day? a) 25 flracj @25 September

b) 30 flracj @30 September

c) 28 flracj @28 September

d) 01 vDVwcj @ 01 October

isa'ku QaM fu;ked vkSj fodkl çkfèkdj.k 01 vDVwcj] 2021 dks jk"Vªh; isa'ku ç.kkyh fnol ds :i esa euk,xkA ;g

vfHk;ku ih,QvkjMh, }kjk ^vktknh dk ver̀ egksRlo* ds rgr isa'ku vkSj lsokfuo`fÙk ;kstuk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,

,d ds;jÝh ' vkt+kn' lsokfuo`fÙk ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA ih,QvkjMh, bl vfHk;ku dks #npsdiwas ds lkFk

vius lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ ij çpkfjr dj jgk gSA@The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development


68

Authority will observe October 01, 2021 as National Pension System Day. This campaign has

been launched by PFRDA under 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav' to promote pension and

retirement scheme for a carefree 'Azad' retirement. PFRDA is promoting this campaign on its

social media platforms with #npsdiwas.

16- fo”o jscht fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@ World Rabies Day is celebrated on? a) 25 flracj @25 September




;g 28 flracj dks jscht ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa jksdFkke vkSj fu;a=.k ds ç;klksa dks c<+kus ds

fy, ,d lkFk ykus ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA ;g la;qä jkT; vesfjdk lfgr dbZ ns'kksa esa euk;k tkrk gSA@It is

observed on 28 September to raise awareness about rabies and to bring together to enhance

prevention and control efforts across the world. It is observed in several countries including

the United States. MCY;w,pvks ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa gj lky yxHkx 20]000 jscht ls ekSrsa gksrh gSaA jscht us fiNys ikap o"kksZa esa Hkkjr esa

COVID&19 ls vfèkd yksxksa dh tku yhA@According to WHO, around 20,000 rabies deaths occurred

in India every year. Rabies killed more people in India in the last five years than COVID-19.

17- fo”o ân; fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@World Heart Day is celebrated on? a) 29 flracj @29 September




gj lky 29 flracj dks foÜo ân; fnol euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu dks eukus ds ihNs mís'; ;g gS fd yksxksa dks

vius gkVZ dh lsgr ds çfr tkx:d fd;k tk ldsA orZeku esa vlarqfyr thou 'kSyh ds pyrs fny ds jksfx;ksa dh

la[;k esa yxkrkj c<+ksrjh gks jgh gSA ,sls esa ;gka ge vkidks dqN ,sls fVIl ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ns jgs gSa] ftUgsa

vktek dj vki vius fny dks ranq#Lr j[k ldrs gSaA@World Heart Day is celebrated every year on 29

September. The purpose behind celebrating this day is to make people aware of their heart

health. Presently, the number of heart patients is increasing continuously due to unbalanced

lifestyle. In such a situation, here we are giving you information about some such tips, by

trying which you can keep your heart healthy -

fny dks lsgrean j[kus ds fy, lcls igys bl ckr dk è;ku j[kuk gS fd T;knk olk;qä Hkkstu ugha djuk pkfg,A

T;knk olk ;qä Hkkstu 'kjhj esa dksysLVª‚y dk ysoy c<+krk gSA dksysLVª‚y gh ân; dh èkefu;ksa esa tek gksdj Cy‚dst

cukrk gSA@To keep the heart healthy, the first thing to keep in mind is that one should not eat

too much fatty food. High-fat food increases the level of cholesterol in the body. Cholesterol

itself accumulates in the arteries of the heart and creates blockages.

18- varjkZ"Vªh; vuqokn fnol euk;k tkrk gSa\@International Translation Day is celebrated on?


69

a) 29 flracj @29 September




varjkZ"Vªh; vuqokn fnol gj lky 30 flracj dks euk;k tkrk gSA ;g fnu Hkk"kk is'ksojksa ds dke dks J)katfy nsus

dk volj çnku djrk gSA ;g jk"Vªksa dks ,d lkFk cukus vkSj fo”o 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk dks etcwr djus esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ

Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA@International Translation Day is observed on 30 September every year. This

day provides an opportunity to pay tribute to the work of language professionals. It also plays

an important role in making nations together and strengthens world peace and security.


70

International/National Obturies

1- gky gh esa fdl caxkyh ys[kd dk fu/ku gks x;k gS\@Which Bengali writer has passed away recently? a) vcqy c'kkjh @ Abul Bashar

b) cq)nso xqgk @ Buddhadev Guha

c) jtuhdkar lsu @ Rajnikanta Sen

d) lS;n lqYrku @ Syed Sultan

ç[;kr caxkyh ys[kd cq)nso xqgk dk fuèku gks x;k gSA og êèkqdjh* ¼guh xSnjj½] ^dksysj dPNs* ¼dks;y i{kh ds

ikl½ vkSj ^lksfcu‚; fucsMu* ¼fouez HksaV½ tSlh dbZ mYys[kuh; jpukvksa ds ys[kd FksA mUgksaus 1976 esa vkuan iqjLdkj

f'kjkseu iqjLdkj vkSj 'kjr iqjLdkj lfgr dbZ iqjLdkj Hkh thrsA@Eminent Bengali writer Buddhadeb

Guha has passed away. He was the author of many notable works like "Madhukari" (Honey

Gatherer), "Koler Kachhe" (Near the Cuckoo Bird) and "Sobinoy Nibedan" (Humble

Offering). He also won several awards including Ananda Puraskar, Shiroman Award and

Sharat Award in 1976.

2- fdl vfHkusrk vkSj fcx ckWl 13 ds fotsrk dk gVZ vVSd vkus dh otg ls fu/ku gks x;k gSa\@Which actor and

winner of Bigg Boss 13 passed away due to heart attack? a) çdk'k jkt @ Prakash Raj

b) eksguyky @ Mohan Lal

c) fl)kFkZ 'kqDyk @ Siddharth Shukla

d) fpjathoh @ Chiranjeevi

fcx c‚l 13 ds fotsrk vfHkusrk fl)kFkZ 'kqDyk dk fuèku gks x;k gSA og gEIVh 'kekZ ds nqYgfu;k tSlh fQYeksa dk

fgLlk jg pqds gSaA vfHkusrk dh vkf[kjh LØhu vkmfVax ,drk diwj dk yksdfç; 'kks ^czksdu cV C;wVhQqy 3* Fkk

ftlesa mUgksaus vxLR; dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA mUgsa ^ckfydk oèkw* vkSj ^fny ls fny rd* tSls nSfud èkkjkokfgdksa esa

mudh Hkwfedkvksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA og >yd fn[kyk tk 6 ^fQ;j QSDVj: [krjksa ds f[kykM+h* vkSj ^fcx c‚l

13* tSls fj;fyVh 'kks esa vius vfHku; ds fy, Hkh yksdfç; gSaA@Big Boss 13 winner actor Siddharth Shukla

has passed away. He has been a part of films like Humpty Sharma Ke Dulhania. The actor's

last screen outing was Ekta Kapoor's popular show 'Broken But Beautiful 3' in which she

played the role of Agastya. She is known for her roles in daily serials like "Balika Vadhu" and

"Dil Se Dil Tak". He is also popular for his performances in reality shows like Jhalak Dikhhla

Jaa 6", "Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi" and "Big Boss 13".

3- gky gh esa fdl ns”k ds iwoZ QqVckWyj thu fi;js ,Mel dk fu/ku gks x;k gSa\@Which country's former

footballer Jean-Pierre Adams has passed away recently?

a) vtZsaVhuk @ Argentina

b) iqrZxky @ Portugal

c) :l @ Russia

d) Ýkal @France


71

gky gh esa 39 lky ls dksek esa py jgs Ýkal ds iwoZ QqVc‚yj thu fi;js ,MEl dk fuèku gks x;k gSA 1982 esa]

,MEl viuh fu;fer ?kqVus dh ltZjh ds nkSjku ,d fpfdRldh; xyrh ds dkju dksek esa pys x,A mUgksaus 1972&1976

rd Ýkal dh jk"Vªh; QqVc‚y Vhe ds fy, dqy 22 eSp [ksysA Dyc Lrj ij] ,MEl isfjl lsaV&teZsu] uhEl vkSj uhl

ds fy, ,d fMQsaMj ds :i esa [ksysA @ Recently, former French footballer Jean-Pierre Adams, who

has been in a coma for 39 years, has passed away. In 1982, Adams slipped into a coma due to

a medical mistake during his routine knee surgery. He played a total of 22 matches for the

France national football team from 1972–1976. At club level, Adams played as a defender for

Paris Saint-Germain, Nimes and Nice.

4- gky gh esa fdl iwoZ dsaæh; LokLF; lfpo dk fuèku gks x;k gSa\@Which former Union Health Secretary

has passed away recently? a) eulq[k eaMkfo;k @ Mansukh Mandaviya

b) ds'ko nslhjktw @ Keshav Desiraju

c) oSHko ctkt @ Vaibhav Bajaj

d) dqekj uk;d@ Kumar Nayak

iwoZ dsaæh; LokLF; lfpo ds'ko nsfljktw dk ^,D;wV dksjksujh flaMªkse* ds dkj.k fuèku gks x;k gSA nsfljktw iwoZ jk"Vªifr

M‚ loZiYyh jkèkk—".ku ds iksrs FksA og mÙkjk[kaM dSMj ds 1978 cSp ds IAS vfèkdkjh FksA mUgsa ekufld LokLF;

vkSj lkeqnkf;d LokLF; lsok esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, tkuk tkrk FkkA og 2017 ds Hkkjr ds ekufld LokLF;

vfèkfu;e ds okLrqdkj FksA@Former Union Health Secretary Keshav Desiraju has passed away due

to "Acute Coronary Syndrome". Desiraju was the grandson of former President Dr Sarvepalli

Radhakrishnan. He was a 1978 batch IAS officer of Uttarakhand cadre. He was known for his

contributions to mental health and community healthcare. He was the architect of India's

Mental Health Act of 2017.

5- gky gh esa fdl ç[;kr d'ehjh ys[kd dk fuèku gks x;k gSa\@Which eminent Kashmiri writer has passed

away recently?

a) vt+ht+ gftuh @ Aziz Hajini

b) jgeku jkgh @ Rahman Rahi

c) xqyke uch [k+;ky @ Ghulam Nabi Khayal

d) lokZuUn dkSy çseh@sarvanand kaul lover

çfl) ys[kd vkSj tEew vkSj d'ehj vdkneh v‚Q vkVZ] dYpj ,aM ySaXostst ds iwoZ lfpo vt+ht+ gftuh dk fuèku

gks x;kA mÙkjh d'ehj ds ckaMhiksjk esa vCnqy vt+ht+ ikjZs ds :i esa iSnk gq, gftuh dks 2015 esa tEew&d'ehj dyk

laL—fr vkSj Hkk"kk vdkneh dk lfpo fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA muds ikl dfork vkSj vkykspuk lfgr d'ehjh esa chl

ls vfèkd iqLrdsa gSaA@Eminent writer and former secretary of Jammu and Kashmir Academy of

Art, Culture and Languages Aziz Hajini passed away. Hajini, born as Abdul Aziz Parre in

Bandipora, North Kashmir, was appointed the secretary of the Jammu and Kashmir Academy

of Arts, Culture and Languages in 2015. He has over twenty books in Kashmiri including

poetry and criticism.


72

6- gky gh esa Hkkjr ds fdl iwoZ QqVc‚yj dk fuèku gks x;k gSa\@Which former Indian footballer has passed

away recently? a) 'kCchj vyh @ Shabbir Ali

b) Hkckuh j‚; @ Bhabani Roy

c) DykbesDl y‚jsal @ Climax Lawrence

d) esgjktqíhu onw@ Mehrajuddin Wadoo

Hkkjr ds iwoZ QqVc‚yj vkSj eksgu ckxku ds dIrku Hkckuh j‚; dk fuèku gks x;kA og 1966 esa ckxku esa 'kkfey gq,

vkSj 1972 rd Dyc ds fy, [ksysA mUgksaus 1969 eMZsdk di esa Hkkjr dk çfrfufèkRo fd;k vkSj rhu eSp [ksysA Hkckuh

j‚; us eksgu ckxku dks 1968] 1970] 1971 vkSj 1972 ¼la;qä fotsrk½ esa jksolZ di thrus esa enn dh FkhA ?kjsyw Lrj

ij] og 1968 vkSj 1971 esa larks"k Vª‚Qh thrus okyh if'pe caxky Vhe dk fgLlk FksA@Former India footballer

and Mohun Bagan captain Bhabani Roy passed away. He joined Bagan in 1966 and played

for the club until 1972. He represented India in the 1969 Merdeka Cup and played three

matches. Bhabani Roy helped Mohun Bagan win the Rovers Cup in 1968, 1970, 1971 and

1972 (joint winners). Domestically, he was part of the West Bengal team that won the Santosh

Trophy in 1968 and 1971.

7- gky gh esa fdl mfM+;k lkfgR;dkj] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj i=dkj dk fuèku gks x;k gSa\@Which Odia

litterateur, social activist and journalist has passed away recently? a) çfrHkk jk; @ Pratibha Rai

b) foHkwfr iêuk;d @ Vibhuti Patnaik

c) euksjek egkik=k @ Manorama Mohapatra

d) 'kkaruq dqekj vkpk;Z @ Shantanu Kumar Acharya

ç[;kr mfM+;k lkfgR;dkj] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj i=dkj euksjek egkik= dk fuèku gks x;kA og vksfM;k nSfud

^n lekt* dh iwoZ laiknd FkhaA mUgksaus 1984 esa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj] 1988 esa lksfo;r usg: iqjLdkj] 1990 esa

fØfVd ldZy v‚Q bafM;k vokMZ] 1991 esa bZ”oj paæ fo|klkxj lEeku vkSj 1994 esa :iacjk iqjLdkj thrk

FkkA@Eminent Oriya litterateur, social activist and journalist Manorama Mohapatra passed

away. She was the former editor of Odia daily 'The Samaj'. He won the Sahitya Akademi

Award in 1984, the Soviet Nehru Award in 1988, the Critics Circle of India Award in 1990,

the Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Award in 1991 and the Roopambara Award in 1994.


73

International/National Sports News

1- gky gh essa fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj us lU;kl ys fy;k gSa\@Which Indian cricketer has recently retired? a) mUeqä pan @ Unmukt Chand

b) vfHkuo eqdqan @ Abhinav Mukund

c) euh"k ikaMs @ Manish Pandey

d) LVqvVZ fcUuh@ Stuart Binny

Hkkjrh; v‚yjkmaMj fØdsVj] LVqvVZ fcUuh us 30 vxLr] 2021 dks fØdsV ds lHkh çk:iksa ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh

gSA mUgksaus Ng VsLV] 14 ,dfnolh; vkSj rhu Vh20 varjjk"Vªh; eSpksa esa Vhe bafM;k dk çfrfufèkRo fd;k Fkk] ftlesa

mUgksaus dqy 459 ju vkSj 24 fodsV gkfly fd, FksA fcUuh Hkkjr ds iwoZ p;udrkZ jkstj fcUuh ds csVs gSa] tks 1983

fo”o di fotsrk Vhe dk fgLlk FksA @ Indian all-rounder cricketer, Stuart Binny has announced his

retirement from all forms of cricket on August 30, 2021. He represented Team India in six

Tests, 14 ODIs and three T20 Internationals, taking a total of 459 runs and 24 wickets. Binny

is the son of former India selector Roger Binny, who was part of the 1983 World Cup winning

team.

2- gky gh es nf{k.k vÝhdk ds fdl f[kYkkM+h us fØdsV ds lHkh izk:Ik ls lU;kl ysus dh ?kks’k.kk dh gSa\@Which

South African player has recently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket? a) fDoaVu Mh d‚d @ Quinton de kock

b) dfxlks jckMk @ Kagiso Rabada

c) QkQ Mw Iysfll @ Faf Du Plessis

d) Msy LVsu @ Dale Steyn

nf{k.k vÝhdk ds rst xsanckt Msy LVsu us fØdsV ds lHkh çk:iksa ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA 2004 esa

varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV esa inkiZ.k djus ds ckn ls] mUgksaus 93 VsLV] 125 ouMs vkSj 47 Vh20 [ksysA@South African

pacer Dale Steyn has announced his retirement from all forms of cricket. Since making his

international debut in 2004, he played 93 Tests, 125 ODIs and 47 T20s.

viuh rst xfr ds fy, ç'kaldksa ds chp 'LVsu xu' ds uke ls e'kgwj bl vuqHkoh rst xsanckt us fV~oVj ij ç'kaldksa

dks crk;k fd mUgksaus vius 'kkunkj dfj;j dks le; fn;k gSA@The veteran pacer, who is fondly known

as 'Steyn Gun' among fans for his express pace, took to Twitter to reveal to the fans he has

called time on his illustrious career.

3- ,d iSjkfyafid esa nks ind thrus okyh igyh efgyk f[kYkkMh cu xbZ gSa\@Who has become the first woman

athlete to win two medals in one Paralympic? a) Hkkouk iVsy @Bhavina Patel

b) vofu ys[kjk @ Avani Lekhara

c) nhik efyd @ Deepa Malik

d) osjsuk csaVys@Verena Bentele


74

vofu ys[kjk us efgykvksa dh 50 ehVj jkbQy Fkzh iksth'ku ,l,p1 LièkkZ esa 445-9 ds Ldksj ds lkFk dkaL; ind

thrk vkSj iSjkyafid esa nks ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk cuhaA ys[kjk us 10 ehVj ,;j jkbQy LVSafMax

,l,p1 bosaV esa Hkh Lo.kZ ind thrk FkkA@Avani Lekhara won the bronze medal in the women's 50m

rifle three position SH1 event with a score of 445.9 and became the first Indian woman to win

two medals at the Paralympics. Lekhara also won a gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle Standing

SH1 event.

bu iSjkyafid esa Hkkjr dh ind rkfydk vc 12 gks xbZ gSA Hkkjr us vc rd nks Lo.kZ] Ng jtr vkSj pkj dkaL;

ind thrs gSaA ;g iSjk [ksyksa ds ,dy laLdj.k esa Hkkjr dk loZJs"B VSyh gSA blus fj;ks 2016 esa pkj ind vkSj

1984 iSjkyafid esa pkj ind thrs FksA @India's medal tally in these Paralympics is now 12. India has

so far won two gold, six silver and four bronze medals. This is India's best tally in a single

edition of Para Games. It won four medals at Rio 2016 and four at the 1984 Paralympics.

4- VksD;ks iSjkfyafid 2021 esa Hkkjr ds fy, lEkkiu Lkekjksg esa /otokgd dkSu jgk\@Who was the flag bearer at

the closing ceremony for India at Tokyo Paralympics 2021? a) lqfer vafry @ Sumit Antil

b) euh"k ujoky @ Manish Narwal

c) —".kk uxj @ Krishna Nagar

d) vofu ys[kkjk @ Avni Lekhara

Hkkjr us VksD;ks iSjkfyafid 2020 esa viuk vfHk;ku 19 indksa ds loZdkfyd mPp Lrj ds lkFk lekIr fd;k ftlesa

ikap Lo.kZ] vkB jtr vkSj Ng dkaL; 'kkfey gSaA ;g iSjkyafid [ksyksa ds ,dy laLdj.k esa Hkkjr ds fy, loZJs"B

medal tally gSA Hkkjr dqy 162 ns'kksa esa ls overall medal tally esa 24osa LFkku ij gSA @ India finished its

campaign at the Tokyo Paralympics 2020 with an all-time high of 19 medals which included

five gold, eight silver and six bronze. This is the best medal tally for India in a single edition

of Paralympic Games. India is ranked 24th in the overall medal tally out of a total of 162

countries.

5- fdl iwoZ v‚LVªsfy;kbZ rst xsanckt iqMqpsjh ds xsanckth dksp fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@Which former Australian

fast bowler has been appointed as the bowling coach of Puducherry?

a) czsV yh @ Brett Lee

b) ukFku czsdu @ Nathan Bracken

c) 'k‚u VSV @ Shaun Tait

d) fepsy tksgkulu @ michael johansson

v‚LVªsfy;k ds iwoZ rst xsanckt 'k‚u VSV dks iqMqpsjh fØdsV Vhe dk xsanckth dksp fu;qä fd;k x;k gS ¼fØdsV

,lksfl,'ku v‚Q ikafMpsjh ds lw=½A VSV ,d dksfpax Vhe esa 'kkfey gS ftlesa eq[; dksp fn'kkar ;kfXud vkSj eSustj

vkSj LVªsaFk vkSj daMh'kfuax dksp dYisaæ >k 'kkfey gSaA v‚LVªsfy;k ds iwoZ f[kykM+h dks gky gh esa ikap eghus dh vofèk

ds fy, vQxkfuLrku Vhe dk xsanckth dksp fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA @ Former Australia fast bowler Shaun

Tait has been appointed as the bowling coach of the Puducherry cricket team (Sources from

the Cricket Association of Pondicherry). Tait is involved in a coaching team that includes head

coach Dishant Yagnik and manager and strength and conditioning coach Kalpendra Jha. The


75

former Australia player was recently appointed as the bowling coach of the Afghanistan team

for a period of five months.

6- gky gh esa fdlus ;w,l Vsful vksiu dk f[krkc thrk gSa\@Who has recently won the US Tennis Open

title? a) nkfuy esnosnso @ Daniil Medvedev

b) jkstj QsMjj @ Roger Federer

c) jkQ+sy uMky @ Rafael Nadal

d) uksokd tksdksfop @ Novak Djokovik

7- gky gh esa varjkZ’Vªh; vksyafid lfefr us fdl ns”k dks chftax vksyafid ls fuyafcr fd;k gSa\@Which country

has recently been suspended from the Beijing Olympics by the International Olympic

Committee?

a) mÙkj dksfj;k @ North Korea

b) nf{k.k dksfj;k @ South Korea

c) vQxkfuLrku @ Afghanistan

d) ikfdLrku @Pakistan

COVID&19 egkekjh dk gokyk nsrs gq, VksD;ks [ksyksa esa ,d Vhe Hkstus ls budkj djus dh ltk ds :i esa mÙkj

dksfj;k dks 10 flracj dks varjkZ"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr }kjk 2022 chftax 'khrdkyhu vksyafid ls vkSipkfjd :i ls

fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k FkkA@North Korea was formally suspended from the 2022 Beijing Winter

Olympics by the International Olympic Committee on September 10 as a punishment for

refusing to send a team to the Tokyo Games, citing the COVID-19 pandemic.

vkbZvkslh ds vè;{k Fk‚el ckp us dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k dh jk"Vªh; vksyafid laLFkk Hkh vc fiNys vk syafid ls cdk;k

èku dks tCr dj ysxhA vfufnZ"V jkf'k & laHkkfor :i ls yk[kksa M‚yj & varjkZ"Vªh; çfrcaèkksa d s dkj.k jksd nh xbZ

FkhA@IOC President Thomas Bach said North Korea's national Olympic body would also forfeit

money owed from the previous Olympics. An unspecified amount - potentially millions of

dollars - was withheld due to international sanctions.

7- gky gh esa Jhyadk ds fdl fnXXkt f[kykM+h us fØdsV ds lHkh izk:i ls LkaU;kl dh ?kks’k.kk dj nh gSa\@Which Sri

Lankan legend has recently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket? a) dqly isjsjk @ Kusal Perera

b) fneqFk d#.kkjRus @ Dimuth Karunaratne

c) ,atsyks eSF;wt @ Angelo Mathews

d) yflFk efyaxk @ Lasith Malinga

yflFk efyaxk us 295 eSpksa ds ckn Vh20 fØdsV ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh] ftlesa mUgksaus 390 fodsV fy,A mUgksaus

2011 esa VsLV vkSj 2019 esa ouMs ls igys gh laU;kl ys fy;k FkkA Jhyadk ds bl rst xsanckt us Hkh eqacbZ bafM;al

}kjk fjyht fd, tkus ds ckn bl lky tuojh esa Ýsapkbth fØdsV ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA@Lasith Malinga

announced his retirement from T20 cricket after 295 matches in which he took 390 wickets.

He had already retired from Tests in 2011 and ODIs in 2019. The Sri Lankan pacer had also


76

announced his retirement from franchise cricket in January this year after being released by

Mumbai Indians.

efyaxk 107 LdSYi ds lkFk lekIr gksus ls igys 100 T20 varjk’Vªh; fodsV gkfly djus okys igys xsanckt FksA og

M~osu czkoks ] bejku rkfgjvkSj lquhy ujsu ds ckn lcls vfèkd fodsV ysus okys oxZ esa pkSFks LFkku ij gSaA Malinga

was the first bowler to take 100 T20 internaional wickets before ending up with 107 scalps.

He is fourth in the highest wicket-taker category behind Dwayne Bravo, Imran Tahir and Sunil

Narine.

8- fdl f[kYkkM+h dks vkbZlhlh }kjk vxLr ds fy, Iys;j vkWQ n eaFk vokMZ fn;k x;k gSa\@Which player has

been given the Player of the Month Award for August by the ICC?

a) _"kHk iar @ Rishabh Pant

b) fojkV dksgyh @ Virat Kohli

c) tks :V @ Joe Root

d) LVho fLeFk @ Steve Smith

baXySaM ds VsLV dIrku tks :V vkSj vk;jySaM dh ,fe;j fjpMZlu dks vxLr 2021 ds fy, vkbZlhlh Iys;lZ v‚Q

n eaFk ds fotsrk ds :i esa pquk x;k gSA :V dks Hkkjr ds f[kykQ VsLV Jà[kyk esa muds yxkrkj çn'kZu ds fy,

vxLr ds fy, vkbZlhlh esUl Iys;j v‚Q n eaFk pquk x;k Fkk] tks vkbZlhlh foÜo VsLV pSssafi;uf'ki ds vxys pØ

dk fgLlk FksA@England's Test captain Joe Root and Ireland's Ameer Richardson have been

named as the winners of the ICC Players of the Month for August 2021. Root was named the

ICC Men's Player of the Month for August for his consistent performances in the Test series

against India, which were part of the next cycle of the ICC World Test Championship.

efgyk fØdsV esa] vk;jySaM dh ,fe;j fjpMZlu dk vxLr luluh[kst jgk gS vkSj mUgsa vxLr 2021 ds fy,

vkbZlhlh efgyk Iys;lZ v‚Q n eaFk pquk x;kA vkbZlhlh efgyk Vh 20 foÜo di ;wjksi DokyhQk;j ds nkSjku]

fjpMZlu us cYys vkSj xsan ds lkFk vius 'kkunkj çn'kZu ds fy, Iys;j v‚Q n VwukZesaV dk iqjLdkj thrk] teZuh ds

f[kykQ 'kq#vkr djrs gq,] mUgksaus 2@6 ds vkadM+s fn, vkSj vk;fj'k us vkjke ls 164 ju ls thr gkfly dhA @In

women's cricket, Ireland's Ameer Richardson has had a sensational August and was voted the

ICC Women's Players of the Month for August 2021. During the ICC Women's T20 World

Cup Europe Qualifier, Richardson won the Player of the Tournament award for her stellar

performances with the bat and ball, opening against Germany, giving figures of 2/6 and the

Irish comfortably. Won by 164 runs.

9- gky gh esa fdl Hkkjrh; us ,f”k;kbZ Luwdj pSafi;uf”ki 2021 thrh gSa\@Which Indian has recently won the

Asian Snooker Championship 2021?

a) iadt vkMok.kh @ Pankaj Advani

b) vkfnR; esgrk @Aditya Mehta

c) xhr lsBh @ Geet Sethi

d) euu pUæ@ Manan Chandra

Hkkjr ds iadt vkMok.kh us bZjku ds vehj lj[kks'k dks 6&3 ls gjkdj drj ds nksgk esa ,d yDtjh laxzg fjl‚VZ

vkSj Lik] vy eslhyk esa ,f'k;kbZ Luwdj pkSfEi;uf'ki dk lQyrkiwoZd cpko fd;kA@India’s Pankaj Advani


77

successfully defended the Asian Snooker Championship at the Al Messila, a luxury collection

resort & spa, in Doha, Qatar on outplaying Amir Sarkhosh of Iran 6-3.

36 o"kÊ; us 2019 esa thr gkfly dh ysfdu 2017 esa og mifotsrk jgsA 2019 esa] iadt ,dek= f[kykM+h Hkh cus

ftUgksaus fcfy;M~lZ] Luwdj] 6Reds vkSj 10Reds çfr;ksfxrkvksa ds lHkh :iksa esa f[krkc thrsA@The 36-year-old

triumphed in 2019 but in 2017 he was the runner-up. In 2019, Pankaj also became the only

player who won the titles in all forms of billiards, snooker, 6Reds, and 10Reds competitions.

10- gky gh esa Hkkjr ds 70osa “krjat xSazM ekLVj cus gSa\@Which state government has declared 'Katli' fish

as the state fish? a) lanhiu pank @ sandipan chanda

b) v{k;jkt dksjs @ Akshayraj Kore

c) exs'k paæu iapukFku @ Magesh Chandran Panchanathan

d) jktk _fRod @ Raja Ritwik

Hkkjr ds vkj jktk _fRod 2500 dh bZ,yvks jsfVax ikj djus ds ckn 'krjat ds xzSaMekLVj cu x,A 17 o"kÊ; us

gaxjh ds cqMkisLV esa ost+jdsit+ks xzSaMekLVj 'krjat VwukZesaV esa ;g th,e f[krkc gkfly fd;kA bl rjg os ns'k ds

70osa xzSaMekLVj cusA okjaxy ds ewy fuoklh] _fRod çfrf"Br dksp ,u-oh-,l jke jktw ds rgr jsl 'krjat vdkneh

esa mUur dksfpax ls xqtj jgs gSaA@India's R Raja Rithvik became the Grandmaster of Chess after

crossing the ELO rating of 2500. The 17-year-old won the GM title at the Vezarkepzo

Grandmaster Chess Tournament in Budapest, Hungary. In this way he became the 70th

Grandmaster of the country. A native of Warangal, Rithvik has been undergoing advanced

coaching at Race Chess Academy under eminent coach NVS Rama Raju.

11- gky gh esa fdlus jk"Vªh; Lrj ij 1500 ehVj nkSM+ esa u;k fjd‚MZ cuk;k gSa\@Recently who has set a new

record in 1500 meters race at the national level? a) gjfeyu dkSj @ Harmilan Kaur

b) fgek nkl @ Hima Das

c) nqrh pan @ Dutee Chand

d) uhfyek ?kks"k @ Neelima Ghosh

iatkc dh gjfeyu dkSj cSal us rsyaxkuk ds guedksaMk ds tokgjyky usg: LVsfM;e esa 60oha jk"Vªh; vksiu ,FkysfVDl

pkSafi;uf'ki esa efgykvksa dh 1500 ehVj nkSM+ esa 4:05-39 le; ds lkFk ,d u;k jk"Vªh; fjd‚MZ cuk;k gSA bl

miyfCèk ds lkFk] 23 o"kÊ; ,FkyhV us cqlku esa 2002 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa 1500 ehVj esa lquhrk jkuh }kjk 4:06-03 le;

ds lkFk cuk, x, 19 lky iqjkus fjd‚MZ dks rksM+ fn;k gSA@Harmilan Kaur Bains of Punjab created a

new national record in the women's 1500m race with a timing of 4:05.39 at the 60th National

Open Athletics Championships at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Hanamkonda, Telangana.

With this feat, the 23-year-old has broken a 19-year-old record set by Sunita Rani in the 1500m

with a timing of 4:06.03 at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan.

12- fdl Hkkjrh; us u‚oZs 'krjat vksiu 2021 dk f[krkc thrk gSa\@Which Indian has won the title of Norway

Chess Open 2021?


78

a) isaVkyk gfj—".kk @ Pantala Harikrishna

b) Mh xqds'k @ D Gukesh

c) —".ku 'kf'kfdj.k @ krishnan sashikiran

d) vfHkthr xqIrk@ Abhijeet Gupta

Hkkjr ds Mh xqds'k us bl eghus dk viuk yxkrkj nwljk VwukZesaV u‚oZs 'krjat vksiu 2021 ekLVlZ oxZ thrkA xqds'k

us ukckn 8-5@10 dk Ldksj cuk;k vkSj VwukZesaV thrus dh çfr;ksfxrk ls igys ,d iw.kZ vad gkfly fd;kA bfu;u

us 8-5@10 vadksa ds lkFk ,dek= nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;k tks 'kh"kZ ojh;rk çkIr fnfef=t dksyklZ ¼teZuh½ vkSj

oSysfUVu MªSxuso ¼v‚fLVª;k½ ls vkèkk vad vkxs jgkA@India's D Gukesh won his second consecutive

tournament this month, the Norway Chess Open 2021 masters class. Gukesh scored an

unbeaten 8.5/10 and scored a full point before going on to win the tournament. Inion finished

only second with 8.5/10 points, half a point ahead of top seeds Dmitrij Kolars (Germany) and

Valentin Dragnev (Austria).

13- fdls psat esdj vokMZ 2021 fd;k x;k gSa\@Who has been given the Change maker Award 2021?

a) lquhrk jsìh @ Sunita Reddy

b) fQ+jkst+ Q+St+k chFkj @ Firoz Faiza Beether

c) lehuk gehn @ Sameena Hameed

d) xhrk jk;@ Geeta Rai

fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku }kjk vPNs LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsus okys muds dke ds fy, ckaXykns'k

dh QSjkst+ QSt+k chFkj dks 2021 ds psatesdj vokMZ ds fy, pquk x;k gSA ;g iqjLdkj ml O;fä dks lEekfur djrk

gS ftlus O;fäxr vuqHko ;k usr`Ro dh fLFkfr ls ifjorZu dks çsfjr fd;k gSA@Bangladesh's Faroz Faiza

Beether has been selected for the 2021 Changemaker Award by the Bill & Melinda Gates

Foundation for her work promoting good health and wellness. The award honors an individual

who has inspired change from personal experience or leadership position.

14- fdls Xykscy xksydhij vokMZ 2021 fn;k x;k gSa\@Which Indian has won the title of Norway Chess

Open 2021?

a) dkjesu bysDVªk @ Carmen Electra

b) ,fMª;kuk yhek @ Adriana Lima

c) fgysjh fDyaVu @ Hillary Clinton

d) Qqeft+ys EykEcks&vaxdqdk@ Phumzile Mlambo-Angkuka

fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku us vius okf"kZd xksydhilZ vfHk;ku ds fgLls ds :i esa vius okf"kZd xksydhilZ

^Xykscy xksYl vokM~lZ* 2021 dh ?kks"k.kk dhA xksydhij lrr fodkl y{;ksa ¼oSf”od y{;ksa½ dh fn'kk esa çxfr esa

rsth ykus ds fy, QkmaMs'ku dk vfHk;ku gSA ,d okf"kZd fjiksVZ ds ekè;e ls oSf”od y{;ksa ds ihNs dh dgkfu;ksa vkSj

MsVk dks lk>k djds] ge usrkvksa dh ,d ubZ ih<+h dks çsfjr djus dh mEehn djrs gSa&xksydhij tks çxfr ds ckjs

esa tkx:drk c<+krs gSa] vius usrkvksa dks tokcnsg Bgjkrs gSa] vkSj oSf”od y{;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, dkjZokbZ djrs

gSaA@The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced its annual Goalkeepers 'Global Goals

Awards' 2021 as part of its annual Goalkeepers campaign. Goalkeepers is the foundation's

campaign to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (Global Goals).


79

By sharing the stories and data behind the Global Goals through an annual report, we hope to

inspire a new generation of leaders—goalkeepers who raise awareness of progress, hold their

leaders accountable, and Take action to achieve the Global Goals.

15- gky gh esa fdl jkT; us iq#"kksa ds g‚dh twfu;j fo”o di dh estckuh djus dh ?kks’k.kk dh gS\@Which state has

recently announced to host the Men's Hockey Junior World Cup? a) dukZVd @ Karnataka

b) vksfM'kk @ Odisha

c) rfeyukMq @ Tamil Nadu


vksfM'kk 24 uoacj ls 5 fnlacj rd ;gka dfyaxk LVsfM;e esa iq#"k g‚dh twfu;j foÜo di dh estckuh djsxkA g‚dh

bafM;k us gky gh esa vksfM'kk ljdkj ls nks eghus esa gksus okys iq#"k twfu;j fo”o di ds fy, mudk leFkZu djus

ds fy, laidZ fd;k FkkA iVuk;d us bl vk;kstu ds fy, yksxks vkSj Vª‚Qh dk Hkh vukoj.k fd;kA y[kuÅ us 2016

esa VwukZesaV ds vkf[kjh laLdj.k dh estckuh dh Fkh tgka Hkkjr us lEeku dk nkok fd;k FkkA@Odisha will host

the Men's Hockey Junior World Cup from November 24 to December 5 at the Kalinga Stadium

here. Hockey India had recently approached the Odisha government to support them for the

Men's Junior World Cup to be held in two months. Patnaik also unveiled the logo and trophy

for the event. Lucknow hosted the last edition of the tournament in 2016 where India claimed

the honours.

16- fdlus QkeZwyk ou :lh xSzaM fizDl 2021 thrh gSa\@Who has won the Formula One Russian Grand Prix

2021? a) eSDl osLVkZIisu @ Max Verstappen

b) fdeh jkbdksusu @ Kimi Raikkonen

c) lftZ;ks isjst+ @ sergio perez

d) yqbZl gSfeYVu @ Lewis Hamilton

yqbZl gSfeYVu ¼eflZMht&xzsV fczVsu½ us F1 :lh xSzaM fçDl 2021 thrh gSA ;g mudh 100oha xSzaM fçDl thr gSA

;g gSfeYVu dh lht+u dh ikapoha thr Fkh vkSj tqykbZ esa fczfV'k xSzaM fizDl ds ckn mudh igyh thr FkhA eSDl

osLVkZIisu ¼jsM cqy&uhnjySaM½ nwljs LFkku ij jgs tcfd dkykZsl lSat+ twfu;j :lh xSzaM fçDl 2021 esa rhljs LFkku

ij jgsA @ Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-Great Britain) has won the F1 Russian Grand Prix 2021.

This is his 100th Grand Prix win. It was Hamilton's fifth win of the season and his first since

the British Grand Prix in July. Max Verstappen (Red Bull-Netherlands) finished second while

Carlos Sainz Jr finished third at the 2021 Russian Grand Prix.

17- gky gh esa baXySaM ds fdl fØdsVj us VsLV ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSa\@Which England cricketer has

recently announced his retirement from Tests?

a) vksyh j‚fcUlu @ Ollie Robinson

b) eksbZu vyh @ Moeen Ali

c) tksl cVyj @ joss butler


80

d) glhc gehn @ Haseeb Hameed

baXySaM fØdsV ds v‚yjkmaMj eksbZu vyh us VsLV eSp dfj;j ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA 34 o"kÊ; vyh us 2014

esa VsLV fØdsV esa inkiZ.k fd;k vkSj 64 VsLV eSpksa esa baXySaM dk çfrfufèkRo fd;kA mUgksaus 5 ikap fodsV g‚y lfgr

195 VsLV fodsV fy, vkSj vius VsLV dfj;j ds nkSjku ikap VsLV eSpksa esa 'krd cuk,A eksbZu gkykafd baXySaM ds fy,

lhfer vksojksa dh fØdsV [ksyuk tkjh j[ksaxsA@England cricket all-rounder Moeen Ali has announced

his retirement from Test match career. The 34-year-old Ali made his Test debut in 2014 and

has represented England in 64 Test matches. He took 195 Test wickets including 5 five-wicket

hauls and scored hundreds in five Test matches during his Test career. Moeen, however, will

continue to play limited overs cricket for England.

18- gky gh esa fdl ns”k us ;wjksi dks gjkdj jkbMj di xksYQ VwukZesaV 2021 thrk gSa\@Which country has recently

won the Ryder Cup Golf Tournament 2021 by defeating Europe? a) teZuh @ Germany

b) bVyh @ Italy

c) vesfjdk @ America

d) tkiku @ Japan

la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us] u, f[kykM+h d‚fyu eksfjdkok ds 19&9 dh thr gkfly djus ds fy, Qkbuy gkQ & i‚baV

gkfly djus ds ckn 2021 jkbMj di thrk gS] ;g 28&i‚baV Q‚eZsV 'kq: gksus d ckn ls jkbMj di ds vc rd ds

bfrgkl esa lcls cM+k varj gSA 1979 vkSj 1983 ds ckn ;g igyh ckj gS fd Vhe ;w,l, us 2016 esa gst+yVkbu esa

thr ds ckn ls ,d ds ckn ,d ?kjsyw jkbMj di thrsA vesfjdh 2018 esa Ýkal esa vkSj ;wjksi ds f[kykQ fiNys 10

jkbMj di esa ls 7 esa gkj x, Fks] blfy, 2021 dh ,d çeq[k thr çfr}af}rk esa çokg dks cny ldrh gSA@Defense

Research and Development Organization has successfully conducted the first test flight of a

new variant of Akash missile named 'Akash Prime' from Integrated Test Range, Chandipur,

Odisha. The success of the test flight demonstrates the capability of DRDO in the design and

development of world class missile systems. The missile intercepted and destroyed an

unmanned aerial target mimicking an enemy aircraft in its first flight test after correction.

19- vkbZih,y esa ,d Vhe ds f[kykQ 1]000 ju cukus okys igys f[kykM+h dkSu cu x, gSa\@Who has become the

first player to score 1,000 runs against a team in IPL? a) fojkV dksgyh @ Virat Kohli

b) lqjs'k jSuk @ Suresh Raina

c) fØ'k xsy @ Chris Gayle

d) jksfgr 'kekZ @ Rohit Sharma

jksfgr 'kekZ bafM;u çhfe;j yhx ds bfrgkl esa igys cYysckt cus] ftUgksaus vcw èkkch ds 'ks[k t+k;n LVsfM;e esa

eqacbZ bafM;al ¼,evkbZ½ çfr;ksfxrk ds nkSjku fdlh ,d Vhe dksydkrk ukbV jkbMlZ ¼dsdsvkj½ ds f[kykQ 1000 ju

cuk,A 34 o"kÊ; us MI dh ikjh ds pkSFks vksoj esa ;g miyfCèk gkfly dhA jksfgr ds vc dsdsvkj ds f[kykQ 46-13

dh vkSlr ls 1015 ju gSaA 132-16 dk LVªkbd jsV] ftlesa Ng v)Z'krd vkSj ,d lkS 'kkfey gSaA @Rohit Sharma

became the first batsman in the history of the Indian Premier League to score 1000 runs against

a single team Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) during the Mumbai Indians (MI) competition at


81

the Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi. The 34-year-old achieved the feat in the fourth over

of MI's innings. Rohit now has 1015 runs against KKR at an average of 46. 13 and strike rate

of 132.16, including six fifties and one hundred.


82

Summit & Conference

1- gky gh esa fdl ns”k us BIMSTEC ns'kksa ds —f"k fo'ks"kKksa dh 8oha cSBd dh estckuh dh gSa\@Which country

has recently hosted the 8th meeting of agricultural experts of BIMSTEC countries?

a) phu @ China

b) ikfdLrku @ Pakistan

c) bafM;k @ India

d) Jhyadk @ Sri Lanka

Hkkjr us ohfM;ks d‚UÝsaflax ds ekè;e ls caxky dh [kkM+h igy ds cgq&{ks=h; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx ns'kksa ds

—f"k fo'ks"kKksa dh 8oha cSBd dh estckuh dhA cSBd dh vè;{krk —f"k vuqlaèkku ,oa f'k{kk foHkkx ds lfpo vkSj

vkbZlh,vkj ds egkfuns'kd M‚- f=ykspu eksgik=k ¼Trilochan Mohapatra½ us dhA fcElVsd esa lkr lnL; ns'k

'kkfey gSa] ftuesa ls ikap nf{k.k ,f'k;k ¼ckaXykns'k] HkwVku] Hkkjr] usiky] Jhyadk½ ls vkSj nks E;kaekj vkSj FkkbZySaM

lfgr nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k ls gSaA@India hosted the 8th meeting of agricultural experts from the multi-

sectoral technical and economic cooperation countries of the Bay of Bengal Initiative through

video conferencing. The meeting was presided over by Dr. Trilochan Mohapatra, Secretary,

Department of Agriculture Research and Education and Director General of ICAR. BIMSTEC

comprises seven member states, five from South Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri

Lanka) and two from Southeast Asia including Myanmar and Thailand.

2- varjkZ"Vªh; tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu 2020&21 ij vk;ksftr lEesyu dh estckuh djsxk\@Who will host the

conference on International Climate Summit 2020-21? a) MsuekdZ @ Denmark

b) ikfdLrku @ Pakistan

c) Hkkjr @ India

d) vesfjdk @ America

Hkkjr LoPN ÅtkZ dh vksj ifjorZu ds fy, ,d laokn dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu

¼ICS½ 2020&21 ds fgLls ds :i esa egRoiw.kZ lEesyu dh estckuh djus ds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj gSA nqfu;k Hkj ds

uhfr fuekZrk] fu;ked] m|ksx txr ds usrk] fo'ks"kK vkSj oSKkfud tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu dk fgLlk cuus tk jgs

gSaA@India is all set to host the crucial summit as part of the International Climate Summit (ICS)

2020-21 to build a dialogue for the transition towards clean energy. Policy makers, regulators,

industry leaders, experts and scientists from across the world are going to be a part of the

Climate Summit.

lh,lvkbZvkj ds funs'kd] jk"Vªh; jklk;fud ç;ksx'kkyk] M‚ vk'kh"k ysys us tyok;q ifjorZu dh Hkfo"; dh 'keu

j.kuhfr;ksa ds fy, lEesyu ds egRo dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA bu j.kuhfr;ksa dks viukus dh vko';drk vkSj ikjaifjd

bZaèku ij fuHkZjrk ds dkj.k leL;k,a mRiUu gqbZaA@Dr Ashish Lele, Director, National Chemical

Laboratory, CSIR underlined the importance of the conference for future mitigation strategies

of climate change. The need to adopt these strategies and the reliance on conventional fuels

led to problems.


83

3- Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k us ekuo jfgr gokbZ okgu dh ,;j&y‚Up ifj;kstuk ds fy, le>kSrk fd;k gSa\@India and

which country have signed an agreement for the air-launch project of an unmanned aerial

vehicle?

a) vesfjdk @ America

b) v‚LVªsfy;k @ Australia

c) btjkby @ Israel

d) :l @ Russia

Hkkjr ljdkj ds j{kk ea=ky; vkSj vesfjdh j{kk foHkkx us ,;j&y‚UPM vueSUM ,fj;y Oghdy ds fy, ,d çkstsDV

,xzhesaV ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA bl le>kSrs ij j{kk çkS|ksfxdh vkSj O;kikj igy esa la;qä dk;Z lewg ok;q ç.kkyh ds

rgr gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA@The Ministry of Defense of the Government of India and the US

Department of Defense have signed a project agreement for an Air-Launched Unmanned

Aerial Vehicle. The agreement has been signed under the Joint Working Group on Air Systems

in Defense Technology and Trade Initiative.

ALUAV ds fy, PA vuqlaèkku] fodkl] ijh{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu le>kSrk Kkiu dk fgLlk gS] ftls igyh ckj tuojh

2006 esa j{kk ea=ky; vkSj vesfjdh j{kk foHkkx ds chp gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj tuojh 2015 esa uohuh—r fd;k

x;k FkkA RDT&E dk mís'; j{kk midj.kksa ds lg&fodkl ds ekè;e ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp j{kk çkS|ksfxdh lg;ksx

dks etcwr djuk gSA@The PA for the ALUAV is part of a research, development, testing and

evaluation memorandum of understanding, first signed between the Defense Ministry and the

US Department of Defense in January 2006 and renewed in January 2015. RDT&E aims to

strengthen defense technology cooperation between the two countries through co-

development of defense equipment.

4- o’kZ 2023 esa gksus okyh th20 f”k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh Hkkjr djsxk] bl ds fy, fdls Hkkjr dh rjQ ls “ksjik

fu;qä fd;k x;k gSa\@India will host the G20 summit to be held in the year 2023, for this, who

has been appointed as Sherpa by India? a) ih;w"k xks;y @ Piyush Goyal

b) vtqZu eqaMk @ Arjun Munda

c) jkt dqekj flag @ Raj Kumar Singh

d) eq[rkj vCckl udohd@ Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi

okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=h ih;w"k xks;y dks G20 ds fy, Hkkjr dk 'ksjik fu;qä fd;k x;k gS] tks ,d çHkko'kkyh lewg

gS tks nqfu;k dh çeq[k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks ,d lkFk ykrk gSA fons'k ea=ky; us dgk fd Hkkjr 1 fnlacj] 2022 ls

G20 dh v/;{krk djsxk vkSj 2023 esa igyh ckj G20 usrkvksa ds f'k[kj lEesyu dk vk;kstu djsxkA@Commerce

and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal has been appointed as India’s Sherpa for the G20, an

influential grouping that brings together the world’s major economies. the Ministry of External

Affairs said that India will hold the G20 presidency from December 1, 2022, and will convene

the G20 leaders’ summit in 2023 for the first time.

vxyk th20 f'k[kj lEesyu 30 ls 31 vDVwcj rd bVyh dh v/;{krk esa gksus okyk gSA fons'k ea=ky; us dgk]

^dsaæh; okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx] miHkksäk ekeys] [kk| vkSj lkoZtfud forj.k vkSj diM+k ea=h ih;w"k xks;y dks G20 ds

fy, Hkkjr dk 'ksjik fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA*@The next G20 Summit is scheduled to take place from


84

October 30 to 31 under the Italian presidency. “Piyush Goyal, Union Minister for Commerce

and Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and Textiles, has been

appointed as India’s Sherpa for the G20,” the Ministry of External Affairs said.

5- gky gh esa Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k ds chp 2+2 okrkZ dk m)kVu fd;k x;k gSa\@Recently India and which

country have inaugurated the 2+2 talks? a) vesfjdk @ America

b) tkiku @ Japan

c) v‚LVªsfy;k @ Australia

d) phu @ China

6- Hkkjrh; lsuk izeq[kksa dk rhu f}olh; lEesyu dk 8oka laLdj.k dgka vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSa\@Where was the

8th edition of the three biennial conference of Indian Army Chiefs held?

a) Jhuxj @ Srinagar

b) nsgjknqu @ Dehradun

c) fnYyh @ Delhi

d) t;iqj @ Jaipur

Hkkjrh; lsuk çeq[k ds lEesyu dk 8oka laLdj.k] Hkkjrh; lsuk ds lsokjr vkSj iwoZ lsukè;{kksa dh ,d lHkk] 16&18

flracj rd ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dh xbZA rhu fnolh; vk;kstu dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k usikyh lsuk ds iwoZ çeq[kksa dks

fn;k x;k fuea=.k gksxk] tks Hkkjrh; lsuk ds çeq[k Hkh FksA@The 8th edition of the Indian Army Chiefs'

Conference, a gathering of serving and former Chiefs of Army Staff of the Indian Army, was

held in New Delhi from 16-18 September. The highlight of the three-day event will be the

invitation extended to the former Chiefs of the Nepalese Army, who was also the Chief of the

Indian Army.

d‚UDyso iqjkus xkMZ vkSj Hkkjrh; lsuk ds orZeku usr`Ro ds chp fopkjksa ds vknku&çnku dk ,d eap gSA blesa Hkkjrh;

lsuk ds rsth ls ifjorZu] vkRefuHkZj ds ekè;e ls vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj j{kk fuekZ.k esa esd bu bafM;k igy vkSj vkèkqfud

;q)ksa ls yM+us ds fy, Hkkjrh; lSfudksa ds dkS'ky ij ppkZ 'kkfey gksxhA@The Conclave is a forum for

exchange of ideas between the Old Guard and the current leadership of the Indian Army. It

will include discussions on the rapid transformation of the Indian Army, self-reliance through

self-reliance and the Make in India initiative in defense manufacturing and the skills of Indian

soldiers to fight modern wars.

iwoZ lsuk çeq[k jk"Vªh; ;q) Lekjd ij iq"ikatfy lekjksg ds nkSjku 'kghn gq, ohjksa dks J)katfy nsaxsA@The former

Army Chief will pay tribute to the martyrs during the wreath laying ceremony at the National

War Memorial.

7- gky gh esa Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k ds chp igyh dkalqyj okrkZ laiUu gqbZ gS\@Recently the first consular talks

between India and which country have been concluded?

a) teZuh @ Germany


85

b) Ýkal @ France

c) baXySaM @ England

d) MsuekdZ @ Denmark

Hkkjr ljdkj us vkHkklh ekè;e esa igyh Hkkjr&;wukbVsM fdaxMe dkalqyj okrkZ dh estckuh dh gSA fons'k ea=ky;

esa la;qä lfpo nsos'k mÙke us Hkkjrh; çfrfufèkeaMy dk usr̀Ro fd;k tcfd fczVsu ds çfrfufèkeaMy dk usr`Ro tsfuQj

,aMjlu us fd;kA nksuksa i{kksa us Hkkjr&;wds 2030 jksMeSi ds fgLls ds :i esa yksxksa ls yksxksa ds laidZ dks etcwr djus

ds rjhdksa ij ppkZ dhA@The Government of India has hosted the first India-United Kingdom

Consular Dialogue in virtual medium. Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs

Devesh Uttam led the Indian delegation while the UK delegation was led by Jennifer

Anderson. The two sides discussed ways to strengthen people-to-people contacts as part of the

India-UK 2030 roadmap.


86

International/National Technology News

1- fdl ea=ky; }kjk Hkkjr dk igyk ^DokaVe daI;wVj flE;qysVj VwYkfdV* YkkWUp fd;k x;k gSa\@India's first

'Quantum Computer Simulator Toolkit' has been launched by which ministry?

a) lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=ky;@Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

b) lapkj ea=ky;@Ministry of Communications

c) bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky;@Ministry of Electronics and Information

Technology

d) foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky;@ Ministry of Science and Technology

dsaæh; bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=h jktho paæ'ks[kj us ns'k dk igyk ^DokaVe daI;wVj flE;qysVj ¼QSim½

VwyfdV* y‚Up fd;kA ea=ky; ds vuqlkj] VwyfdV 'kksèkdrkZvksa vkSj Nk=ksa dks DokaVe daI;wfVax ij ykxr çHkkoh <ax

ls 'kksèk djus esa l{ke cuk,xhA@Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Union minister of electronics and

information technology, launched the country’s first ‘Quantum Computer Simulator (QSim)

Toolkit’ . According to the ministry, the toolkit will enable researchers and students to research

quantum computing cost-effectively.

QSim ifj;kstuk & IIT #M+dh] IISc cSaxyksj vkSj C&DAC }kjk lg;ksxkRed :i ls fu"ikfnr & DokaVe ,Yxksfjne

dks fodflr vkSj fMcx djus esa enn djsxhA@The QSim project — executed collaboratively by IIT

Roorkee, IISc Bangalore, and C-DAC — will help in developing and debugging quantum

algorithms.

fo'ks"k :i ls] DokaVe fleqysVj ,sls midj.k gSa tks O;fä;ksa dks DokaVe çHkkoksa dk vè;;u djus dh vuqefr nsrs gSa]

tks vU;Fkk ,d ç;ksx'kkyk esa vè;;u djuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA @Notably, quantum simulators are devices

that allow individuals to study quantum effects, which are otherwise difficult to study in a lab.

2- fdl Lisl ,tsalh }kjk 15 flarcj 2021 dks ^bafLijs”ku4* uked Lisl¶ykbV ykWUp fd;k tk,xk\@Which space

agency will launch a spaceflight named 'Inspiration 4' on 15 September 2021? a) bljks @ ISRO

b) uklk @ NASA

c) Lisl ,Dl @ Space X

d) jksld‚Leksl @ ROSCOSMOS

oftZu xsysfDVd vkSj Cyw vksfjftu us Øe'k% fjpMZ czSulu vkSj tsQ cstksl ds rgr i;ZVdksa dks varfj{k esa y‚Up

djus ds eghuksa ckn] ,yksu eLd idM+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA Lisl,Dl ds vjcifr ekfyd 15 flracj dks varfj{k

esa igys iw.kZ futh fe'ku ij foLQksV djus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA@Months after Virgin Galactic and Blue

Origin launched tourists into space under Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos respectively, Elon

Musk is trying to catch up. The billionaire owner of SpaceX is set to blast off on the first fully

private mission to space on September 15.

bafLijs'ku&4 uke ds igys fe'ku dks 15 flracj dks QkYdu 9 ij y‚Up djus ds fy, gjh >aMh fey xbZ gSA ^çsj.kk

4 vkSj Lisl,Dl us gekjh mM+ku rS;kjh dh leh{kk iwjh dj yh gS vkSj y‚Up ds fy, VªSd ij gS* bafLijs'ku 4 fe'ku

Vhe us V~ohV fd;k gSaA@Named Inspiration-4, the first all-civilian mission has received the green


87

light for launch on September 15 onboard Falcon 9. “Inspiration4 and SpaceX have completed

our flight readiness review and remain on track for launch!" the Inspiration4 mission team

tweeted.

3- fdl ns”k us gky gh es vius u, i`Foh voyksdu mixzg ̂Gaofen-5 02* dks lQyrk iwoZd ykWUp fd;k gSa\@Which

country has recently successfully launched its new earth observation satellite 'Gaofen-5 02'? a) vejhdk @ America

b) bafM;k @ India

c) :l @ Russia

d) phu @ China

phu us mÙkjh phu ds 'kkaDlh çkar ds rkb;qvku lSVsykbV y‚Up lsaVj ls y‚Ux ekpZ &4C j‚dsV ij yksM djds ,d

u;k i`Foh voyksdu mixzg] Gaofen &5 02 varfj{k esa lQyrkiwoZd y‚Up fd;kA Gaofen&5 02 mixzg phu ds

Gaofen i`Foh&voyksdu mixzgksa dh Jà[kyk esa 24 oka gS] tks i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds ç;klksa dh fuxjkuh djrk gS vkSj

blds çk—frd lalkèkuksa dh fuxjkuh dks c<+kok nsrk gSA@China successfully launched a new Earth

observation satellite, Gaofen-5 02, into space by loading it on a Long March-4C rocket from

Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern China's Shanxi Province. The Gaofen-5 02

satellite is the 24th in China's series of Gaofen Earth-observing satellites, which monitor

environmental protection efforts and promote monitoring of its natural resources.

4- gky gh esa j{kk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu }kjk fdl felkby dk izFke lQy ijh{k.k fd;k gSa\@Which

missile has been successfully test fired by the Defense Research and Development

Organization recently? a) vfXu lqijlksfud @ Agni Supersonic

b) czãksl felkby @ BrahMos Missile

c) fuHkZ;k lclksfud @ nirbhaya subsonic

d) vkdk'k çkbe @ Aakash Prime

j{kk vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl laxBu us ,dh—r ijh{k.k jsat] pkanhiqj] vksfM'kk ls ^vkdk'k çkbe* uked vkdk'k felkby

ds ,d u, laLdj.k dh lQy igyh ijh{k.k mM+ku Hkjh gSA ijh{k.k mM+ku dh lQyrk fo”o Lrjh; felkby ç.kkfy;ksa

ds fMtkbu vkSj fodkl esa MhvkjMhvks dh {kerk dks çnf'kZr djrh gSA felkby us lqèkkj ds ckn vius igys mM+ku

ijh{k.k esa nq'eu ds foeku dh udy djrs gq, ,d ekuo jfgr gokbZ y{; dks jksd fn;k vkSj u"V dj

fn;kA@Defense Research and Development Organization has successfully conducted the first

test flight of a new variant of Akash missile named 'Akash Prime' from Integrated Test Range,

Chandipur, Odisha. The success of the test flight demonstrates the capability of DRDO in the

design and development of world class missile systems. The missile intercepted and destroyed

an unmanned aerial target mimicking an enemy aircraft in its first flight test after correction.


88

Various Index

1- gq#u fjlpZ baLVhVîwV us gq#u bafM;k ¶;wpj ;wfud‚uZ fyLV 2021 ds vuqlkj nqfu;k dk rhljk lcls cM+k

;wfud‚uZ@LVkVZvi bdksflLVe okyk ns”k gSa\@According to the Hurun India Future Unicorn List 2021

by Hurun Research Institute, which country has the third largest unicorn/startup ecosystem in

the world?

a) eysf'k;k @ Malaysia


c) lkmFk vÝhdk @ South Africa

d) bafM;k @ India

gq#u fjlpZ baLVhVîwV us gq#u bafM;k ¶;wpj ;wfud‚uZ fyLV 2021 tkjh dh gS] ftlds vuqlkj Hkkjr nqfu;k dk rhljk

lcls cM+k ;wfud‚uZ@LVkVZvi bdksflLVe gSA blesa vesfjdk 'kh"kZ ij gS ftlds ckn phu nwljs LFkku ij gSA lwph ds

vuqlkj orZeku esa Hkkjr esa dqy 51 ;wuhd‚uZ LVkVZvi gSa] tcfd la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa 396 vkSj phu esa 277 ;wuhd‚uZ

LVkVZvi gSaA@Hurun Research Institute has released the Hurun India Future Unicorn List 2021,

according to which India is the third largest unicorn/startup ecosystem in the world. America

is on top in this, followed by China in second place. As per the list, there are currently a total

of 51 unicorn startups in India, while the United States has 396 and China has 277 unicorn

startups.

Zilingo 310 vejhdh Mkyj ds foÙk iks"k.k ds lkFk Hkkjr esa jSafdax esa 'kh"kZ ;wuhd‚uZ LVkVZvi gSA ft+fyaxks dk eq[;ky;

flaxkiqj esa gSA ,d 'kgj esa eq[;ky; okys ;wfud‚uZ dh la[;k ds ekeys esa csaxyq# 'kh"kZ Hkkjrh; 'kgj gSA csaxyq# esa

31 ;wuhd‚uZ LVkVZvi gSa vkSj mlds ckn eqacbZ esa 12 ;wuhd‚uZ LVkVZvi gSaA@Zilingo is the top unicorn startup

in the ranking in India with a funding of USD 310. Zilingo is headquartered in Singapore.

Bengaluru is the top Indian city in terms of number of unicorns headquartered in a city.

Bengaluru has 31 unicorn startups followed by Mumbai with 12 unicorn startups.

2- gky gh esa tkjh VkbEl gk;j ,tqds'ku ¼n½ oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax 2022 esa fdl foÜofo|ky; us izFke LFkku izkIr

fd;k gS\@Which university has topped in the recently released Times Higher Education (The)

World University Rankings 2022? a) v‚DlQksMZ fo”ofo|ky; @ University of Oxford

b) dSfyQksfuZ;k baLVhVîwV v‚Q VsDuksy‚th @ california institute of technology

c) gkoZMZ ;wfuoflZVh @ Harvard University

d) Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku] csaxyq#@ Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

VkbEl gk;j ,tqds'ku oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax 2022 tkjh dj nh xbZ gS- bl lwph esa v‚DlQksMZ fo”ofo|ky; lcls

Åij gS] blds ckn dSfyQksfuZ;k baLVhVîwV v‚Q VsDuksy‚th vkSj gkoZMZ ;wfuoflZVh Øe'k% nwljs vkSj rhljs LFkku ij

gS- lwph esa Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku ] csaxyq# dks 301&350 dh jSafdax ds chp j[kk x;k gS] tks 'kh"kZ 350 jSafdax esa

'kkfey ,dek= Hkkjrh; fo”ofo|ky; Hkh gSA@Times Higher Education World University Rankings

2022 has been released. The list is topped by Oxford University, followed by California

Institute of Technology and Harvard University at second and third place respectively. The


89

list has placed the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru between the ranking of 301-350,

which is also the only Indian university in the top 350 ranking.

VkbEl gk;j ,tqds'ku oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax 2022 esa 99 ns'kksa vkSj {ks=ksa ds fjd‚MZ 1]662 fo”ofo|ky; 'kkfey gSaA

blesa jSafdax 13 larqfyr çn'kZu ladsrdksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA@The Times Higher Education World University

Rankings 2022 includes a record 1,662 universities from 99 countries and territories. The

ranking is based on 13 balanced performance indicators.

3- gky gh esa NIRF }kjk tkjh bafM;k jSafdax 2021 esa fdl f”k{k.k laLFkku us 'kh"kZ LFkku izkIRk fd;k gSa\@Which

educational institution has topped the India Ranking 2021 released by NIRF recently?

a) Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] eækl @ Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

b) Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku] caxyq# @ Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

c) Hkkjrh; çcaèku laLFkku] vgenkckn @ Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

d) Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] #M+dh @ Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

dsaæh; f'k{kk ea=h èkeZsaæ çèkku us ohfM;ks d‚UÝsaflax ds tfj, 09 flracj] 2021 dks NIRF bafM;k jSafdax 2021 tkjh

dhA NIRF bafM;k jSafdax 2021 okf"kZd lwph dk NBk laLdj.k gS tks çfrLièkÊ mR—"Vrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, mís';

ekunaMksa ds vkèkkj ij ns'k esa mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks jSad djrk gSA loZJs"B fotsrk es& Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku

eækl us lexz Js.kh esa viuk 'kh"kZ LFkku cjdjkj j[kk gSA@Union Education Minister Dharmendra

Pradhan released the NIRF India Rankings 2021 on September 09, 2021 through video

conferencing. The NIRF India Rankings 2021 is the sixth edition of the annual list that ranks

institutions of higher education in the country on the basis of objective criteria to promote

competitive excellence. Best in Winner: Indian Institute of Technology Madras has retained

its top position in the overall category.

4- gky gh esa tkjh Xykscy buksos'ku baMsDl 2021 esa Hkkjr dkSu ls LFkku ij jgk gSa\@What is the rank of India

in the recently released Global Innovation Index 2021? a) 45 osa @45th

b) 46 osa @46th

c) 48 osa @48th

d) 50 osa @ 50th

fo”o ckSf)d laink laxBu }kjk tkjh Xykscy buksos'ku baMsDl 2021 esa Hkkjr dks 46osa LFkku ij j[kk x;k gSA Hkkjr

fiNys lky dh jSafdax ls 2 ik;nku Åij p<+ x;k gSA fuEu eè;e&vk; oxZ lewg ds rgr] Hkkjr dks fo;ruke ds

ckn nwljs LFkku ij j[kk x;k gSA Xykscy buksos'ku baMsDl 2021] 132 vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds uokpkj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds

çn'kZu dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj uohure oSf”od uokpkj ço`fÙk;ksa dks VªSd djrk gSA@India has been ranked 46th in

the Global Innovation Index 2021 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization.

India has jumped 2 places from last year's ranking. Under the lower middle-income group

group, India is ranked second only to Vietnam. The Global Innovation Index 2021 reflects the

performance of the innovation ecosystem of 132 economies and tracks the latest global

innovation trends.


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5- gky gh esa tkjh fMftVy DokfyVh vkWQ ykbQ baMsDl 2021 esa Hkkjr dk LFkku jgk gS\@What has been the

rank of India in the recently released Digital Quality of Life Index 2021? a) 59th

b) 55th

c) 65th

d) 49th

fczfV'k oftZu vkbySaM~l esa fLFkr lkbcj flD;ksfjVh daiuh lqjQ'kkdZ }kjk lapkfyr fMftVy DokfyVh v‚Q ykbQ

baMsDl 2021] ikap ewyHkwr fMftVy dY;k.k LraHkksa baVjusV lkeF;Z] baVjusV xq.koÙkk] bysDVª‚fud cqfu;knh <kaps]

bysDVª‚fud lqj{kk vkSj bysDVª‚fud ljdkj ds vkèkkj ij ns'kksa dks jSad djrk gSA dqy feykdj] Hkkjr 110 ns'kksa esa

59osa LFkku ij gS] lwpdkad esa nks LFkku uhps gSA@The Digital Quality of Life Index 2021, conducted by

the cybersecurity company Surfshark based in British Virgin Islands, ranks countries based

on five fundamental digital well-being pillars internet affordability, internet quality, electronic

infrastructure, electronic security, and electronic government.n Overall, India ranked 59th

among 110 countries, dropping two spots, on the index.


91

International/National Economy News

1- gky gh esa fdl cSad us tEew&d”ehj dh My >hy ij rSjrk gqvk ,Vh,e LFkkfir fd;k gSa\@Which bank has

recently installed floating ATM on Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir? a) ,pMh,Qlh cSad @ HDFC Bank

b) Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad @ State Bank of India

c) cSad v‚Q cM+kSnk @ Bank of Baroda

d) cSad v‚Q bafM;k@ Bank of India

Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad us LFkkuh; yksxksa vkSj i;ZVdksa dh lqfoèkk ds fy, tEew&d'ehj ds Jhuxj esa My >hy esa ,d

gkmlcksV ij ,d ¶yksfVax ,Vh,e [kksyk gSA ¶yksfVax ,Vh,e dk mn~?kkVu ,lchvkbZ ds ps;jeSu fnus'k [kjs us fd;kA

,lchvkbZ us igyh ckj 2004 esa dsjy esa ¶yksfVax ,Vh,e y‚Up fd;k Fkk A ,lchvkbZ us >adkj ukSdk esa ,d ¶yksfVax

,Vh,e LFkkfir fd;k] tks dsjy f'kfiax vkSj buySaM usfoxs'ku d‚jiksjs'ku ds LokfeRo okys ,ukZdqye vkSj ok;is;u

{ks= ds chp lapkfyr gksrk gSA @ State Bank of India has opened a floating ATM on a houseboat at

Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir for the convenience of locals and tourists. The

floating ATM was inaugurated by Dinesh Khare, Chairman, SBI. SBI first launched floating

ATMs in Kerala in 2004. SBI installed a floating ATM in the Jhankar yacht, which operates

between Ernakulam and Vapayyan area, owned by Kerala Shipping and Inland Navigation

Corporation.

2- fdl cSad us jkuh jkeiky vkSj Le`fr eaèkkuk dks viuk czkaM ,acslMj cuk;k gSa\@Which bank has roped in Rani

Rampal and Smriti Mandhana as its brand ambassadors? a) bfDoVkl cSad @ Equitas Bank

b) LVsV cSad v‚Q+ bafM;k @ state Bank of India

c) cSad v‚Q+ bafM;k @ Bank of India

d) vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad @ ICICI Bank

bfDoVkl Le‚y Qkbusal cSad us efgyk g‚dh f[kykM+h jkuh jkeiky vkSj fØdsVj Le`fr eaèkkuk dks daiuh dk czkaM

,acslMj ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA@Equitas Small Finance Bank has announced women hockey player Rani

Rampal and cricketer Smriti Mandhana as the company’s brand ambassadors.

bfDoVkl Le‚y Qkbusal cSad ds lhfu;j çsflMsaV vkSj daVªh gsM& czkap cSafdax&yk;fcfyVht] çksMDV~l ,aM osYFk] eqjyh

oS|ukFku us dgk] Þjkuh vkSj Le`fr ,d thoar ;qok ds viuh vkdka{kkvksa dks çkIr djus ds nks mR—"V mnkgj.k gSa vkSj

gesa mUgsa vius czkaM ds :i esa ?kksf"kr djrs gq, xoZ gks jgk gSA jktnwrA efgykvksa ds fy, cSafdax vkSj mUgsa l'kä

cukuk gekjk eq[; Qksdl {ks= gS vkSj bu nks çeq[k ^bZoh,* ds lkFk gekjs lg;ksx dh ?kks"k.kk ml n'kZu vkSj fn'kk esa

gSA* @ Murali Vaidyanathan, senior president and country head – branch banking - liabilities,

products and wealth, Equitas Small Finance Bank, said, “Rani and Smriti are two classic

examples of a vibrant youth achieving their aspirations and we are proud to announce them as

our brand ambassadors. Banking for women and empowering them is our key focus area and

the announcement of our collaboration with these two leading “EVA’s” is in that philosophy

and direction.”


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3- gky gh esa ,f”k;kbZ fodkl cSad us fdl jkT; esa ty vkiwfrZ ds lq/kku ds fy, 112 fey;u MkWyj ds _.k dks eatwjh

nh gSa\@Recently the Asian Development Bank has approved a loan of $ 112 million for the

improvement of water supply in which state? a) mÙkjk[kaM @ Uttarakhand


c) >kj[k.M @ Jharkhand

d) eè; çns'k @ Madhya Pradesh

,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us >kj[kaM jkT; ds pkj 'kgjksa esa csgrj lsok forj.k ds fy, ty vkiwfrZ

cqfu;knh <kaps dks fodflr djus vkSj 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ¼;w,ych½ dh {kerkvksa dks etcwr djus ds fy, 112

fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj ds _.k ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA >kj[kaM jkT; esa ,Mhch dh ;g igyh ifj;kstuk gSA @ The

Asian Development Bank and the Government of India have signed a USD 112 million loan

to develop water supply infrastructure and strengthen the capacities of Urban Local Bodies

(ULBs) for better service delivery in four cities in the state of Jharkhand. This is the first

project of ADB in the state of Jharkhand.


93

Defence News

1- gky gh esa Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k dh ukSlsuk us leqnzh lk>snkjh vH;kl vk;ksftr fd;k gSa\@Recently India and

which country's navy has conducted maritime partnership exercise? a) vtZsaVhuk @ Argentina

b) vYthfj;k @ Algeria

c) MsuekdZ @ Denmark

d) fczVsu @ Britain

Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk tgkt] INS rkcj] twu 2021 ls flracj 2021 rd vÝhdk vkSj ;wjksi esa canjxkgksa dh la[;k dh

ln~Hkkouk ;k=k ij gSA bl ;k=k ds ,d Hkkx ds :i esa] vkbZ,u,l rkcj us vYthfj;kbZ ukSlsuk ds lkFk Hkweè; lkxj

esa vYthfj;kbZ rV ls nwj esMsu eSjhVkbe ikVZujf'ki vH;kl esa Hkkx fy;kA vH;kl esa vYthfj;kbZ ukSlsuk ds tgkt

,,u,l ,Ttkntsj us Hkkx fy;kA@Indian Naval Ship, INS Tabar, is on a goodwill visit to a number

of ports in Africa and Europe from June 2021 to September 2021. As a part of the visit, INS

Tabar participated in the Maiden Maritime Partnership exercise with the Algerian Navy off

the Algerian coast in the Mediterranean Sea. Algerian Navy ship ANS Ezzadjer participated

in the exercise.

vH;kl dk mís'; baVjv‚ijsfcfyVh dks c<+kuk] ,d&nwljs ds ckn ds lapkyu dh voèkkj.kk dks le>uk vkSj Hkfo";

esa nksuksa ukSlsukvksa ds chp ckrphr vkSj lg;ksx c<+kus dh laHkkouk dks [kksyuk FkkA@The aim of the exercise

was to enhance interoperability, understand the concept of post-each-other operations and

open up the possibility of enhanced interaction and cooperation between the two navies in

future.

vkbZ,u,l rkcj Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds fy, :l esa cuk;k x;k ryokj Js.kh dk LVhYFk fÝxsV gSA ;g tgkt eqacbZ fLFkr

Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds if'peh csM+s dk fgLlk gSA@INS Tabar is a Russian-built Talwar-class stealth frigate

for the Indian Navy. The ship is part of the Western Fleet of the Indian Navy based in Mumbai.

2- Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k dsa chp ^flEcsDl* ;q)kH;kl dk 28oka laLdj.k gqvk gSa\@The 28th edition of the

'SIMBEX' exercise was held between India and which country? a) E;kaekj @ myanmar

b) eysf'k;k @ Malaysia

c) flaxkiqj @ Singapore

d) ckaXykns'k @Bangladesh

Hkkjr vkSj flaxkiqj us fiNys rhu fnuksa esa nf{k.k phu lkxj ds nf{k.kh fdukjs ij ,d cM+k ukSlSfud ;q) [ksy fd;k

gS] tks j.kuhfrd :i ls egRoiw.kZ {ks= esa fgrksa dh c<+rh lekurk dks n'kkZrk gSA@India and Singapore have

carried out a mega naval wargame in the southern fringes of the South China Sea over the last

three days, in reflection of their growing congruence of interests in the strategically key region.

Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us 2&4 flracj ls ^flecsDl* vH;kl ds fy, vius funZsf'kr felkby foèoald vkbZ,u,l j.kfot;]

iuMqCch jksèkh ;q)iksr vkbZ,u,l fdYVu vkSj funZsf'kr felkby dkoZsV vkbZ,u,l dksjk vkSj ,d ih8vkbZ yach nwjh ds

leqæh x'rh foeku dks rSukr fd;k gSA@The Indian Navy deployed its guided-missile destroyer INS


94

Ranvijay, anti-submarine warfare corvette INS Kiltan and guided-missile corvette INS Kora

and one P8I long-range maritime patrol aircraft for the 'SIMBEX' exercise from September

2-4.

flaxkiqj ukSlsuk dk çfrfufèkRo nqtZs; oxZ fÝxsV vkj,l,l LVhMQkLV] fot; oxZ felkby dksjosV vkj,l,l 'kfä]

,d vkpZj Js.kh dh iuMqCch vkSj ,d Qksddj &50 leqæh x'rh foeku }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA@The Singapore

Navy was represented by formidable class frigate RSS Steadfast, victory class missile corvette

RSS Vigour, one Archer class submarine and one Fokker-50 maritime patrol aircraft.

3- Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k ds chp ukSlsuk vH;kl ^vkSlbaMsDl* ds 4osa laLdj.k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSa\@The 4th

edition of the naval exercise 'AUSINDEX' was organized between India and which country?

a) vesfjdk @ America

b) v‚LVªsfy;k @ Australia

c) dukMk @ Canada

d) :l @Russia

bl lIrkg mÙkjh {ks= j‚;y v‚LVªsfy;kbZ ukSlsuk vkSj Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds chp f}okf"kZd AUSINDEX leqæh ;q)

vH;kl dh estckuh djsxkA AUSINDEX 21 Hkkjrh; ukSlsukvksa dks ,d fLFkj vkSj lqjf{kr baMks&iSflfQd {ks= ds

leFkZu esa la;qä j{kk {kerkvksa dks etcwr djus dk volj çnku djrk gS- ogha bl leqæh vH;kl ds ckjs esa ckr

djrs gq, dekaMj v‚LVªsfy;u ¶yhV] fj;j ,Mfejy ekdZ gSeaM us dgk fd AUSINDEX dh pkSFkh iqujko`fÙk gekjs

nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp j{kk lacaèkksa dks xgjk djsxhA@This week the Northern Territory will host the biennial

AUSINDEX maritime warfare exercise between the Royal Australian Navy and the Indian

Navy. AUSINDEX 21 offers Indian navies an opportunity to strengthen joint defense

capabilities in support of a stable and secure Indo-Pacific region. While talking about this

maritime exercise, Commander Australian Fleet, Rear Admiral Mark Hammond said that the

fourth iteration of AUSINDEX will deepen the defense ties between our two countries.

4- Hkkjr dk igyk ijek.kq felkby VSªfdax tgkt /kqoz dks 10 flracj ls dgka ls ykWUp fd;k tk,xk\@From where

India's first nuclear missile tracking ship Dhuvar will be launched from September 10? a) dksphu @ Cochin

b) i.kth @ Panaji

c) dkaMyk @ kandla

d) fo'kk[kkiÙkue @ Visakhapatnam

jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky ds 10 flracj dks fo'kk[kkiÙkue ls Hkkjr ds igys mixzg vkSj cSfyfLVd

felkby VªSfdax tgkt èkqzo dks pkyw djus dh mEehn gSA j{kk vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ vkSj jk"Vªh;

rduhdh vuqlaèkku laxBu ¼,uVhvkjvks½] vkbZ,u,l èkqzo ds lg;ksx ls fganqLrku f'ki;kMZ }kjk fufeZr nq'eu iuMqfCc;ksa

ds vuqlaèkku vkSj irk yxkus ds fy, leqæ ry dk uD'kk cukus dh {kerk j[krk gSA@National Security

Advisor Ajit Doval is expected to commission India's first satellite and ballistic missile

tracking ship Dhruv from Visakhapatnam on September 10. Built by Hindustan Shipyard in

collaboration with Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and National


95

Technical Research Organization (NTRO), INS Dhruv has the capability to map the ocean

floor for research and detection of enemy submarines.

le>k tkrk gS fd y‚Up lekjksg esa ukSlsuk çeq[k ,Mfejy djechj flag vkSj ,uVhvkjvks ds vè;{k vfuy nklekuk

MhvkjMhvks vkSj ukSlsuk ds ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk ekStwn jgsaxsA ijek.kq felkby VªSfdax tgkt dks Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk

ds dfeZ;ksa }kjk lkefjd cy deku ¼,l,Qlh½ ds lkFk lapkfyr fd;k tk,xkA ,sls tgktksa dk lapkyu dsoy Ýkal]

vesfjdk] fczVsu] :l vkSj phu }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA@It is understood that Navy Chief Admiral Karambir

Singh and NTRO Chairman Anil Dasmana will be present along with senior officials of

DRDO and Navy at the launch ceremony. The nuclear missile tracking ship will be manned

by personnel of the Indian Navy along with Strategic Forces Command (SFC). Such ships are

operated only by France, USA, UK, Russia and China.

5- gky gh esa Hkkjr&usiky la;qä lSU; vH;kl lw;Z fdj.k&XV dk vk;kstu dgka fd;k x;k gSa\@Where was the

Indo-Nepal joint military exercise Surya Kiran-XV organized recently? a) t;iqj] jktLFkku @ Jaipur, Rajasthan

b) f'keyk] fgekpy çns'k @ Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

c) fiFkkSjkx<+] mÙkjk[kaM @ Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand

d) dkuiwj] mÙkj çns'k @ Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Hkkjr&usiky la;qä lSU; çf'k{k.k vH;kl lw;Z fdj.k dk 15oka laLdj.k 20 flracj] 2021 ls mÙkjk[kaM ds fiFkkSjkx<+

esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA vH;kl lw;Z fdj.k dk fiNyk laLdj.k 2019 esa usiky esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA dksfoM

&19 egkekjh ds dkj.k bl vH;kl dks 2020 esa can dj fn;k x;k FkkA@The 15th edition of the Indo-Nepal

joint military training exercise Surya Kiran will be conducted from September 20, 2021 in

Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. The previous edition of Exercise Surya Kiran was held in Nepal in

2019. The exercise was called off in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

6- Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns”k dh ukSlsuk us ^leqæ 'kfä* ;q)kH;kl ds rhljs laLdj.k esa Hkkx fy;k gSa\@India and the

Navy of which country have participated in the third edition of the exercise 'Samudra Shakti'? a) baMksusf'k;k @ Indonesia

b) ckaXykns'k @ Bangladesh

c) Jhyadk @ Sri Lanka

d) dt+kfdLrku @ Kazakhstan

f}i{kh; vH;kl 'leqæ 'kfä dk rhljk laLdj.k 20 flracj ls 22 flracj rd fuèkkZfjr gSA Hkkjr vkSj baMksusf'k;k ds

chp f}i{kh; lacaèkksa dks csgrj cukus ds mís'; ls bl rjg ds ,d vH;kl dh rS;kjh ds fy, Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds

tgkt f'kokfyd vkSj dneê igys gh baMksusf'k;k ds tdkrkZ igqap pqds FksA Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk nksuksa ukSlsukvksa ds chp

leqæh lapkyu esa vkilh le> vkSj varj&lapkyu dks c<+kus ds fy, baMksusf'k;kbZ ukSlsuk ds lkFk leqæ 'kfä esa Hkkx

ysxhA@The third edition of the bilateral exercise 'Samudra Shakti' is scheduled from September

20 to September 22. Indian Navy ships Shivalik and Kadmatt had already reached Jakarta in

Indonesia in preparation for such an exercise aimed at improving bilateral ties between India

and Indonesia. The Indian Navy will participate in Samudra Shakti along with the Indonesian


96

Navy to enhance mutual understanding and inter-operability in maritime operations between

the two navies.

7- Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk fdl “kgj esa ^fot; lkaL—frd egksRlo* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSa\@ In which city the

'Vijay Cultural Festival' has been organized by the Indian Army?

a) fnYyh @ Delhi

b) dksydkrk @ Kolkata

c) eqacbZ @ Mumbai

d) psUubZ @ Chennai

Hkkjrh; lsuk 26 ls 29 flracj rd dksydkrk esa ^fot; lkaL—frd egksRlo* dk vk;kstu djsxhA ;g egksRlo

Hkkjr&ikd ;q) 1971 dh Lo.kZ t;arh ds miy{; esa euk;k tk,xkA bl dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu iwoÊ deku ds lsuk

dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy eukst ikaMs djsaxsA bl dk;ZØe ds nkSjku fQYe LØhfuax] fFk,Vj ukVd] laxhr lekjksg vkSj

cSaM çn'kZu lfgr fofHkUu lkaL—frd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tk,axsA ;g Hkkjr&ikd ;q) dh Lo.kZ t;arh ds miy{;

esa Lof.kZe fot; o"kkZ lekjksg ds fgLls ds :i esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA@Indian Army will organize "Vijay

Cultural Festival" in Kolkata from 26 to 29 September. This festival will be celebrated to

commemorate the golden jubilee of Indo-Pak war 1971. The event will be inaugurated by Lt

Gen Manoj Pandey, Army Commander, Eastern Command. Various cultural programs

including film screenings, theater plays, music festivals and band performances will be

organized during the event. It will be organized as part of the Golden Victory Varsha

celebrations to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of the Indo-Pak War.


97

Books & Authors

1- gky gh esa fdl vfHkus=h }kjk fy[kh xbZ fdrkc ^cSd Vw n :V~l* dk vukoj.k fd;k x;k gSa\@Recently the

book 'Back to the Roots' authored by which actress has been unveiled? a) dVjhuk dSQ @ Katrina Kaif

b) djhuk diwj @ Kareena Kapoor

c) rEeuk HkkfV;k @ Tammana Bhatia

d) dfj'ek diwj @ Karishma Kapoor

c‚yhoqM ,DVªsl reUuk HkkfV;k us viuh fdrkc ^cSd Vw n :V~l* y‚Up dh] ftls mUgksaus lsfyfczVh ykbQLVkby dksp

Y;wd d‚fVUgks ds lkFk fy[kk gSA vfHkus=h dks mEehn gS fd ikBd ml iqLrd dk vkuan ysaxs tks xgu 'kksèk ij

vkèkkfjr gS vkSj Hkkjr ds LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k ds çkphu jgL;ksa dks mtkxj djrh gSA ^cSd Vw :V~l* ds y‚Up ds

ckjs esa ubZ ysf[kdk reUuk us vkbZ,,u,l dks crk;k] ^Hkkjr LoLFk thou ij lfn;ksa iqjkus Kku ls Hkjk iqLrdky;

gSA vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge LoLFk jgus ds vius ikjaifjd rjhdksa ij nksckjk xkSj djsa vkSj bl Kku dk bLrseky

djsaA 'cSd Vw n :V~l' ds lHkh vè;k; vktek, gq, jgL;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSa] ftUgksaus bl ns'k dh ihf<+;ksa dh lsok dh

gSA*@ Bollywood actress Tamannaah Bhatia has launched her book 'Back to the Roots' which

she has co-authored with celebrity lifestyle coach Luke Coutinho. The actress hopes readers

will enjoy the book which is based on in-depth research and unravels the ancient secrets of

India's health and wellness. Commenting on the launch of 'Back to Roots', new writer

Tamannaah told IANS: "India is a library full of age-old knowledge on healthy living. It is

time we revisit our traditional ways of living and take this step." Use the knowledge. All the

chapters of 'Back to the Roots' are replete with tried-and-tested secrets that have served

generations of this nation."

2- gky gh es fdl ds }kjk fy[kh xbZ iqLrd ^áweu jkbV~l ,aM VsjfjTe bu bafM;k* dk foekspu fd;k x;k

gSa\@Recently the book 'Human Rights and Terrorism in India' authored by whom has been

released?

a) psru Hkxr @ Chetan Bhagat

b) lqcze.;e Lokeh @ Subramanian Swamy

c) ve`rk çhre @ Amrita Pritam

d) vkj ds ukjk;.k@ R. K. Narayan

Hkktik lkaln lqczã.;e Lokeh }kjk fyf[kr ,d iqLrd dk 'kh"kZd ^áweu jkbV~l ,aM VsjfjTe bu bafM;k* gSA mUgksaus

^áweu jkbV~l ,aM VsjfjTe bu bafM;k* uked ,d iqLrd çdkf'kr dh gS] tks crkrh gS fd dSls vkradokn dk eqdkcyk

mfpr çfrcaèkksa ds Hkhrj ekuo vkSj ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ds lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftUgsa lafoèkku }kjk vuqer vkSj

lokZsPp U;k;ky; }kjk cjdjkj j[kk x;k gSA@A book written by BJP MP Subramanian Swamy is titled

'Human Rights and Terrorism in India'. He has published a book titled "Human Rights and

Terrorism in India", which explains how terrorism can be fought within reasonable restrictions

along with human and fundamental rights, which are permitted by the Constitution and upheld

by the Supreme Court.


98

bl vè;;u dh ;g Fkhfll gS fd vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy, Hkkjr dks ,d jk"Vª ds :i esa igpku dh voèkkj.kk

dks c<+kok nsuk pkfg,A 1999 esa vQxkfuLrku ds daèkkj esa viâr bafM;u ,;jykbal ds ;kf=;ksa ds cnys esa rhu

[kwa[kkj vkradokfn;ksa dh fjgkbZ Hkkjr ds vkèkqfud bfrgkl esa vkradokfn;ksa ds fy, ̂lcls [kjkc vkReleiZ.k* gSA@The

thesis of this study is that India should promote the concept of identity as a nation to prevent

terrorism. The release of three dreaded terrorists in exchange for the hijacked Indian Airlines

passengers in Kandahar, Afghanistan in 1999 is the "worst surrender" for terrorists in India's

modern history.

3- gky gh esa fdlds }kjk fy[kh xbZ ubZ fdrkc ^VªkalysfVax ekbZlsYQ ,aM vnj* dk foekspu fd;k tk,xk\@Recently

a new book 'Translating Myself and Others' authored by whom will be released? a) v#aèkfr j‚; @ Arundhati Roy

b) >qEik ykfgM+h @ Jhumpa Lahiri

c) foØe lsB @ Vikram Seth

d) vferkHk ?kks"k@ Amitabh Ghosh

iqfyRtj iqjLdkj fotsrk ç[;kr dFkk ysf[kdk] >qEik ykfgM+h] viuh ubZ iqLrd ^VªkalysfVax ekbZlsYQ ,aM vnj* dks

y‚Up djus ds fy, rS;kj gSa] tks ,d vuqoknd ds :i esa muds dke dks mtkxj djsxhA ubZ fdrkc dks 2022 ds

olar esa çdkf'kr djus dh ;kstuk gSA ;g fucaèkksa dk ,d laxzg gksxk tks vuqokn ds vFkZ] vius Lo;a ds ys[ku dk

vuqokn vkSj lHkh Hkk"kkvksa esa ys[ku ij ykfgM+h ds vuqHkoksa dks n'kkZrk gSA iqLrd dk çdk'ku fçalVu ;wfuoflZVh çsl

}kjk fd;k tk,xkA @ Pulitzer Prize winning eminent fiction writer, Jhumpa Lahiri, is all set to

launch her new book 'Translating Myself and Other', which will highlight her work as a

translator. The new book is planned to be published in the spring of 2022. It will be a collection

of essays reflecting on the meaning of translation, translation of his own writings and Lahiri's

experiences on writing in all languages. The book will be published by Princeton University

Press.

4- fdlds }kjk fy[kh xbZ iqLrd dk 'kh"kZd ^n Fkzh [kkUl% ,aM n betZsal v‚Q U;w bafM;k* dk foekspu fd;k x;k

gSa\@The book titled 'The Three Khans: and the Emergence of New India' authored by whom

has been released?

a) dkosjh cetbZ @ Kaveri Bamzai

b) jksfgaVu feL=h @ Rohinton Mistry

c) thr fFkys @ Jeet Thyle

d) nqtkZs; nÙkk@ Durjoy Datta

dkosjh cetbZ }kjk fyf[kr ,d iqLrd dk 'kh"kZd ^n Fkzh [kkUl% ,aM n betZsal v‚Q U;w bafM;k* gSA iqLrd esa] ofj"B

i=dkj] dkosjh cetbZ us 3 [kkuksa] vkfej] 'kkg#[k vkSj lyeku ds dfj;j dks x.kra= ds bfrgkl esa lcls dfBu

le; ds lkFk tksM+k gSA dyk vDlj lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd vk;keksa ij çfrfØ;k djrh gS] vkSj jksy e‚My dh

deh okys ns'k esa] fQYeh flrkjs vDlj nksgjh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA@A book written by Kaveri Bamzai is titled

"The Three Khans: And the Emergence of New India". In the book, senior journalist, Kaveri

Bamzai links the careers of the 3 Khans, Aamir, Shah Rukh and Salman, with the most difficult


99

times in the history of the republic. The arts often react to social and political dimensions, and

in a country lacking role models, film stars often play dual roles.

5- gky gh esa fdlds }kjk fy[kh xbZ ubZ fdrkc ^400 Mst* dk Vªsyj tkjh fd;k x;k gSa\@Recently the trailer of

the new book '400 Days' written by whom has been released?

a) psru Hkxr @ Chetan Bhagat

b) ve`rk çhre @ Amrita Pritam

c) >qEik ykfgM+h @ Jhumpa Lahiri

d) [kq'koar flag@ Khushwant Singh

psru Hkxr 08 vDVwcj] 2021 dks viuk u;k miU;kl 'kh"kZd ^400 Mst+* fjyht+ djsaxsA blds fy, mUgksaus doj Hkh

tkjh fd;k gSA ^n xyZ bu :e 105* vkSj ôu vjsat eMZj* ds ckn ds'ko&lkSjHk Jà[kyk esa ;g rhljk miU;kl gSA

bl miU;kl esa lLisal] ekuoh; fj'rksa] I;kj] nksLrh] ikxy nqfu;k ftlesa ge jgrs gSa vkSj lcls c<+dj ,d ek¡ dk

dHkh gkj u ekuus dk –<+ ladYi dh dgkuh gSA@Chetan Bhagat will release his new novel titled '400

Days' on October 08, 2021. For this, he has also released a cover. This is the third novel in the

Keshav-Saurabh series after 'The Girl in Room 105' and 'One Arrange Murder'. The novel

deals with suspense, human relationships, love, friendship, the crazy world we live in and

above all a mother's determination to never give up

6- fdlds }kjk fy[kh xbZ iqLrd 'kh"kZd ^n cSVy v‚Q jstkaxyk* dk foekspu fd;k x;k gSa\@The book titled 'The

Battle of Rejangala' authored by has been released?

a) vfurk nslkbZ @ Anita Desai

b) dqyçhr ;kno @ Kulpreet Yadav

c) fdj.k nslkbZ @ Kiran Desai

d) vuhrk uk;j @ Anita Nair

dqyçhr ;kno }kjk fyf[kr ,d ubZ fdrkc dk 'kh"kZd ^n cSVy v‚Q jstkaxyk* gSA ,d ubZ fdrkc 120 Hkkjrh;

lSfudksa dh dgkuh crkrh gS ftUgksaus 1962 ds Hkkjr&phu ;q) esa 5]000&etcwr phuh lSU; lSfudksa ds f[kykQ ,d

cgknqj yM+kbZ yM+h] ftlls iwjs yík[k {ks= ij ,d laHkkfor dCtk gks x;kA isaxqbu jSaMe gkml dh ôhj* Nki ds rgr

çdkf'kr n cSVy v‚Q jstkaxyk* iwoZ ukSlsuk vfèkdkjh vkSj ys[kd dqyçhr ;kno }kjk fy[kh xbZ gSA@A new book

titled "The Battle of Rezang La" by Kulpreet Yadav. A new book tells the story of 120 Indian

soldiers who fought a valiant battle against 5,000-strong Chinese military troops in the 1962

Sino-Indian War, leading to a possible capture of the entire Ladakh region. Published under

the "Veer" imprint of Penguin Random House, The Battle of Rezang La is authored by

Kulpreet Yadav, a former naval officer and author.

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September 2021 Current Affiars djsaV vQs;lZ