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William J. Tyler, Ph.D. [email protected] evolution in Deep Brain Stimulation

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William J. Tyler, Ph.D.

[email protected]

A Revolution in Deep Brain Stimulation

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More than two billion people worldwide suffer from some brain-related disease causing an annual economic burden in excess of $2 trillion USD. Novel therapeutic approaches to the treatment of nervous system disorders represents one of the most unmet needs in modern medicine (Whitney, 2007).

In the United States alone, approximately 76 million patients may receive therapeutic benefit from neuromodulation devices (Rice, 2006).

Broad Market Statistics & Unmet Medical Needs

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INDICATIONSdepression, acute mania, bipolar disorders, hallucinations, obsessions, schizophrenia, catatonia, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug addition, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, epilepsy, dystonia, tics, stuttering, tinnitus, spasticity, recovery of cognitive and motor function following stroke, and pain syndromes - migraine, neuropathies, back pain, internal visceral diseases (Wagner, 2007).

Current Neuromodulation Approaches

Therapeutic, but invasive

Noninvasive Paradigm Shiftultrasound offers better

focusing capabilities and deeper brain penetration

compared to rTMS

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We have discovered noninvasive methods for controlling brain activity using pulsed ultrasound. The ultrasound power levels effective for stimulating brain activity are less than FDA approved limits established for the use of diagnostic ultrasound.

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AzTE

Transcranial ultrasound can be used for the remote control of brain activity in a safe, reliable, and focused manner.

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INDICATIONSMapping prior to surgical removal of diseasedbrain tissue for patients with brain tumors,epilepsy, and movement disorders. Brain mapping through DCES is used for numerous other neurosurgical/neurological applications.

Electrocotricography and Direct Cortical Electrical Stimulation

Necessary brain mapping procedure, but invasive

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ManagementIP/

Technology

Neural Circuit

PhysiologyCore

TransducerEngineering

Core

Animal ModelCore

ObjectivesI. Expand our IP portfolio containing advanced technologies designed for the remote control of brain activityusing pulsed ultrasound.

II. Develop and market noninvasive ultrasonic neuromodulation devices designed for the diagnosis, management, treatment, and prevention of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Company Core

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Provide leadership, develop strategy, oversee IP, evaluate productivity, and align core strategies for optimal progress

ManagementIP/Technology

Management Objective

Founding President - William J. Tyler, Ph.D.COO - Hemant Agawral, M.B.A

CTO - Sumon K. Pal, Ph.D.others officers under recruitment

SABRobert Spetzler, M.D.

Karl Deisseroth, M.D., Ph.D.

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Implement modern biophysical approaches to investigate the effects of pulsed ultrasound on brain circuit function.Neural Circuit

PhysiologyCore

Neural Circuit Physiology Core Objective

Sumon K. Pal, Ph.D.William J. Tyler, Ph.D.

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Design, develop, and refine transducers/methods for optimally delivering pulsed ultrasound to the brain.

Alternative

Neuro-stimulatio

n Approach

es

TransducerEngineering

Core

Transducer Engineering Core Objective

Ultrasound Engineer, Ph.D.Biomedical Engineer, Ph.D.

Electrical Engineer

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Continued investigation of the neurostimulation potential of pulsed ultrasound in intact brain circuits.Animal

ModelCore

Animal Model Core Objective

William J. Tyler, Ph.D.Sumon K. Pal, Ph.D.

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Investments Sought$5.5M/48-mo ($3.5M/1st 24-mo + $2.0M/2nd 24-mo)

Offering & Proposed Equity DistributionVCs - 35% equityFounders - 27% equity (stock reserve)Boards - 20% equityEmployees – 9.5% equityUniversities – 8.5% equity

Financial Highlights

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Initiate SynSonix R&D Activities+ 6-month –Facilities Established Cambridge, MA or Phoenix, AZ+ 12-month – R&D/Patent Filing

Gen I Ultrasonic Neuromodulation Device+ 18-month – Prototype First Devices+ 24-month – Market Evaluation/Licensing

+ 36-month – Test, evaluate, seek FDA clearance through a de novo 510K process Focused Ultrasonic Neuromodulation Device+ 40-month – Prototype FUND+ 48-month – Market/Licensing

SYNSONIX

UltrasonicNeuromodulation

Technology

Projected Milestones Timeline

$3.5M/1

st 24-mo

$2.0M/2

nd 24-mo

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Data Blitz

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+ Therapeutic Neurostimulation (replace DBS/VNS/rTMS) neuropsychiatric treatment; neurological treatment; trauma management

+ Rapid Response Medical Devices

+ Military Defense Applications

+ Brain-computer Interfaces

+ Entertainment Industry

+ Neurodiagnostics

The SynSonix Vision for Ultrasonic Neuromodulation Technology

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A Revolution in Deep Brain Stimulation