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Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II
© 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
HP-UX System Administration Tools
HP IBM Alliance TeamHewlett-Packard Company
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-1
July 23, 2006 2
AgendaHP-UX System Administration – Part 2
• pdweb• Configuring hardware device / OLAR
• Kcweb• Configuring kernel parameters• Viewing kernel resource usages• Configuring drivers into the kernel
• Software Distributor• swlist• Swinstall
• Other Resources
July 23, 2006 3
What is HP SIM? After
HP SIM(HP-UX, Linux or Windows)
Proliant/Win32, /Lin32, Proliant/AMD/Win64, /Lin64
Itanium servers running Windows 64, Linux 64, and HP-UX
PA-RISC servers running HP-UX, Linux 32
With HP SIM
Same management consoles managing all hardware and operating systems Or any combination you choose!
Overview
Insight Manager TopTools(Windows)
Service Control Manager, System
Inventory Manager(HP-UX or Linux)
IA-32 servers running Windows and Linux 32
Itanium servers running Windows, Linux
PA-RISC servers running HP-UX, Linux 32 Proliant –Linux 32
Before HP SIM
Different management consoles managing different hardware and operating systems
Itanium servers running HP-UX, Linux
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-2
July 23, 2006 4
disk subsystem• drive configuration• capacity utilization• performance• array controller health• asset information• prefailure warranty
network adapters• link through-put• packet error rate• controller failure• asset information
processor• CPU utilization• processor state• temperature• prefailure warranty• asset information
memory• memory configuration• speed and type• prefailure warranty
PCI adapters• adapter configuration• asset information
environment• internal temperature• fan operation
managed server• vendor• model number• physical location• asset information• operating system
secure link128 bit SSL encryption
notification • visual alerts• phone alerts• email alerts• user defined thresholds
response • browser-based remote access• access from anywhere• proactive tasks
Web-enabled and SNMP Agents for Windows, Linux, NetWare, OVMS, Tru64 servers, Windows clients.
SNMP, DMI and WBEM Agents for PA-RISC and Itanium based servers
Standards-based support through SNMP, WBEM,
WMI & DMI for third party devices
SSH for all OS and environments (optional)
Multi-System ManagementTheory of Operation
July 23, 2006 5
Workload Management
• Process Resource Manager• HP-UX Workload Manager• GlancePlus Pak
Central Point of Administration
Discovery, inventory, fault & remote management, role-based security, distributed tasks
•HP Systems Insight Manager
Systems Management for HP-UX 11i: Delivering The Most Manageable Platforms with Best RoIT
Configuration Management
• Systems Administration Manager (SAM)
• Partition Manager• HP-UX Bastille• HP-UX webmin-based Admin
Note: HP Systems Insight Manager replaces HP Servicecontrol Manager.
Software Deployment
• Ignite-UX• Software Distributor-UX• Update-UX• Patch Assessment Tool• Security Patch Check
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-3
July 23, 2006 6
Installing HP SIM on HP-UX• Remove any older versions (including SCM)
• Also remove directories left behind after uninstall• swinstall –s /HPSIM-HP-UX_C.05.00.05.00_11.23.depot \*• Initialize the database
• /opt/mx/bin/mxinitconfig –a• Wait for the initialization to complete
• Check with /opt/mx/bin/mxuser –lt• If the user is present, init is complete
• Setup SSH• cat /etc/opt/mx/config/sshtools/.dtfSshKey.pub >>
~/.ssh/authorized_keys2• Verify services started
• ps –ef | grep mx• Look for mxdomainmgr, mxinventory, mxadmin, mxdtf, mxagent
July 23, 2006 7
Setting up a managed HP-UX system
• Providers, Monitors, EMS: Health Monitoring• WBEM Providers available on software.hp.com
• Part of System Fault Management (SysFaultMgmt)• Includes EMS Wrapper
• Monitors, EMS• Part of the Diagnostic package
• WBEM, SNMP: Eventing• A.02.00: For HP-UX 11i v1
• Transports Events from Specific Hardware/OS Providers and EMS Events using the EMS Wrapper
• SNMP for all others• Monitors must be configured (EMS)
• SSH: Remote Task Execution• Available for 11.0, 11i v1 and v2
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-4
July 23, 2006 8
Getting the required files:www.hp.com/go/hpsim
July 23, 2006 9
Getting the required files:www.hp.com/go/wbem
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-5
July 23, 2006 10
Getting the required files:docs.hp.com/hpux/diag/
July 23, 2006 11
HP SIM• Connect to HP SIM via http://localhost:280
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-6
July 23, 2006 12
HP Systems Insight Manager:Distributed Task Facility (DTF) makes single-system aware tools multi-system aware
central management
server (CMS)
managed node
tool
managed node
tool
managed node
tool
central management
server (CMS)
managed node
managed node
managed nodetool
Single-system awaremulti-system aware(e.g., Ignite, SD)
Note: functionality not available for SAM and Partition Manager
July 23, 2006 13
Extending HP SIM through custom tools and SSH
Command line usage Example Usage Scenario: What systems are running a specific application or patch
Easy – just run an HP SIM task such as swlist, ps or find with appropriate parameters across all your servers and grep through the output, looking for all those that have the specific application trace.
toolcentral management
server (CMS)
tool
tool
SSH
SSH
SSH
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-7
July 23, 2006 14
Extending HP SIM through custom tools and SSH
July 23, 2006 15
Web Interfaces
HPUX Web Interfaces- System – Management – Homepage- PDWEB – OLAR- KCWEB – Kernel configuration- Partition Manager- WEB Console- SLWEB – View System Events- HPUX web server suite- Array Configuration Utility
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-8
July 23, 2006 16
System Management Homepage
Single Point of Access to the WEB based tools.
Installation Packages are available on the HP Website.
Login to the System Management Homepage:https://<hostname>:2381/
System Management Homepage Navigation Areas
System Operating System System ConfigurationSystem Summary Memory Utilization Accounts for Users and GroupsCooling Network Information Disks and File SystemsPhysical Memory Process Information Kernel ConfigurationPower Peripheral DevicesProcessors SoftwareTemperature Software BundlesVoltage Software Products
July 23, 2006 17
System Management Homepage
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-9
July 23, 2006 18
Peripheral Device WEB Interface –the OLAR WEB Interface
• Perform OLAR operations
•Start the tool:pdweb –s start
•login with the following link:https://<hostname>:1188/common/
•Stop the tool:pdweb –s stop
Alternative:- SAM character mode- Command line Interface
(olrad command)
July 23, 2006 19
Peripheral Device WEB Interface –the OLAR WEB Interface
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-10
July 23, 2006 20
Peripheral Device WEB Interface –the OLAR WEB Interface
July 23, 2006 21
Kernel Configuration WEB Interface • View and change the HP-UX Kernel configuration
•Start the tool:kcweb –s start
•login with the following link:https://<hostname>:1188/casey/
•Stop the tool:kcweb –s stop
Alternative:- SAM character mode- Command line Interface
(kctune, kconfig, kcmodule)
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-11
July 23, 2006 22
Kernel ConfigurationFeatures üReplaces SAM’s kernel
configuration areaüDynamic discovery of kernel
tunable updatesüKernel tunable usage chartsüStatic/dynamic kernel tunable
tuningüDLKM supportüSet alarms for kernel tunablesüEasy access to kernel
monitoring informationüCapability to analyze top
consumers of certain kernel parametersüDisplays kernel tunable man
pages
July 23, 2006 23
Kernel Configuration WEB Interface
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-12
July 23, 2006 24
Kernel Configuration WEB Interface
July 23, 2006 25
Partition Manager• Configure Partitions in the Complex
•Start the tool:/opt/parmgr/bin/parmgr –s start
•login with the following link:https://<hostname>:50000/parmgr
•Stop the tool:/opt/parmgr/bin/parmgr –s stop
Alternative:Use the Partition Manager CLIparcreate, parmodify, ….
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-13
July 23, 2006 26
Partition Manager
July 23, 2006 27
Partition Manager
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-14
July 23, 2006 28
SLWEB – View Event logs • View the Event Logs stored on the HPUX file system:
•Start the tool:/usr/sbin/diag/contrib/slweb –s start
•login with the following link:https://<hostname>:1188/sl/sl.cgi
•Stop the tool:/usr/sbin/diag/contrib/slweb –s stop
Alternative:- Command line Interface
(slview command)
July 23, 2006 29
SLWEB – View System Event logs
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-15
July 23, 2006 30
SLWEB – View System Event logs
July 23, 2006 31
MP – Web Console • Console Access via a WEB Interface:
•Enable the WEB Interface:MP:CM> SA - commandoption: W – Web console
•login with the following link:https://<MP IP Adress>
! JAVA required !
Alternative:- Use SSH or Telnet for Remote Access to the MP
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-16
July 23, 2006 32
MP – Web Console
July 23, 2006 33
HP-UX Web Server Suite
HP-UX System Administration II
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-17
July 23, 2006 34
Partition Manager - Windows
July 23, 2006 35
Array Configuration UtilitySmart Array Controller