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THE NEW ENERGY POLICY
National Energy Security 2012 Sime Darby Convention Centre
28 February 2011
2
Outline of Presentation
Malaysia Energy Resources 1
Energy Policies 2
New Energy Policy, 2010 3
Progress Under 10th Malaysia Plan 4
Way Forward 5
Vision for the Future 6
3
Malaysia’s Energy Resources
Peninsular 2.4
Sabah2.0
Sarawak1.5
Peninsular 35.1Sabah
11.9
Sarawak 42.9
Oil Reserves Gas Reserves
Total : 89.9 Trillion cubic feet
As at 1 January 2011
Total : 5.9 Billion barrels
As at 1 January 2011
15.00 Billion boe
(89.9 TSCF)
5.9
(Billion bbl)
39 years
25 years
Reserve Reserve Life
Gas
Oil
974.0 kboe/day
657.2 kboe/day
Production
2010
4
Malaysia’s Energy Resources
Peninsular , 1%
Sabah, 19%
Sarawak, 80%
Coal Reserves
Total : 1.938 Trillion tonnes
As at 1 January 2011
1.938
Trillion tonnes
Reserve
Coal
Installed
Hydro
2.38 million
tonnes
Major: 2,091 MW
Mini: 22 MW
Production
2010
Installed Capacity
Installed
RE
Public: 120.1 MW
Private: 644.63 MW
Current Energy Situation, 2010
5
Natural Gas 47%
Crude Oil 29%
Petroleum Products
3%
Coal & Coke 19%
Hydro 2%
Natural Gas 15%
Petroleum Products
59%
Coal & Coke 5%
Electricity 21%
Primary Energy Supply Final Energy Demand
Total : 78,320 ktoe Total : 41,610 ktoe
Agriculture, 3% Non-Energy Use, 9%
Residential & Commercial, 19%
Industrial, 30%
Transport, 40%
6
Trends Of GDP and Energy, 1990 - 2010
Source: National Energy Balance, KeTTHA
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Trends in GDP, Primary Energy Supply and Final Energy Demand
FED
PES
GDP
FED - Final Energy Demand (ktoe) PES – Primary Energy Supply (ktoe) GDP – Gross Domestic Product (RM million)
Increasing Energy
Demand
EE Initiatives
New Energy Sources
Declining Energy
Reserves
Energy
Net
Exporter
Net
Importer
2019
Demand-Supply Gap
2025 Year
Energy demand is projected to increase from 2,000 PJ in 2009 to 4,013 PJ in 2030 Average rate of 3.6% p.a. Malaysia is projected to be a net energy importer by 2019
Energy Demand-Supply Balance
8
Petroleum Development Act, 1974
National Petroleum Policy, 1975
National Depletion Policy, 1980
Four-Fuel Diversification Policy,
1981
Fifth Fuel Policy, 2000
National Green Technology Policy, 2009
National RE Policy & Action
Plan, 2010
New Energy Policy & 10th Malaysia
Plan, 2010
Energy Policies
National Energy Policy, 1979
Energy Pricing
•Resource Allocation
•Economic Development path
•EE & RE Uptake
Energy Supply
• Diversify Supply
•Alternative Sources
•New Entrants
Energy Efficiency
•Market Competitive
•Low-carbon Economy
Governance
•Integrated
•Regulatory consistency
•Market disciplines
Change Management
•Integrated
•Sequenced
•Gradual
• Social Assistance
9
The New Energy Policy addresses economic efficiency, security of supply &
social and environmental objectives
1 2 3 4 5
5 PILLARS
10
Progress Under 10th Malaysia Plan
Gas Price Revision
Energy Pricing 1
Adoption of market-based energy pricing
Gas prices set by Government to increase by RM3/mmbtu every 6 month
Achieve Market Price by 2016
Itemising subsidy amount in consumer utility bills
Gas Price Revision
Itemised Billing
June 2011
Dec 2011
12
Energy Supply
2
Oil & Gas Sector
LNG Regasification Terminals (RGT)
RGT in Malacca (~ 500 mmscfd)
Refinery and Petrochemical Development
RAPID in Johor
Initiatives to Secure and Manage Reliable Energy Supply
2012
2015
2016
RGT in Sabah(~100 mmscfd)
RGT in Tanjung Pengerang, Johor (~500 mmscfd)
2016
20XX RGT ??
13
SINGLE OPERATOR
SUBSIDISED PRICE
INEFFICIENT
MARKET
INSUFFICIENT SUPPLY
3RD PARTY ACCESS
EFFICIENT MARKET MARKET PRICE
MULTIPLE OPERATOR
SUFFICIENT SUPPLY
Energy Supply
2
Third Party Access for Gas Sector
14
Energy Supply
2
Electricity Sector
Power Generation Plants
300MW Kimanis Gas Power Plant 2013
2013
2015
100MW SPR Gas Power Plant (Kimanis)
1000MW Coal Power Plant (Janamanjung)
2016 1000MW Coal Power Plant (Tg. Bin)
Other Initiatives
Feed-in-Tariff for RE Sources
Studies on alternative energy sources
2017 622MW Hydro Plant
15
Energy Efficiency
3
Measures to encourage efficient use of energy
• RM40million was disbursed for Sustainability Achieve Via Energy Efficiency (SAVE) Programme to SEDA
• A total of RM 45 million was allocated to SIRIM for EE Testing Lab
– RM15.21 million has been disbursed
• KeTTHA is undertaking the task in drawing the EE Masterplan and Act
SAVE
EE Lab
EE Act
16
Governance
4 Improved governance of energy sector to raise productivity & efficiency
Various entities established to address separate element of the energy industry
– Malaysia Electricity Supply Industry (MESI)
– Renewable Energy & Feed-in-Tariff
– Alternative energy sources etc.
Enhancement/Amendments of Acts
• Gas Supply Act 1993
Labs & Workshops conducted to address mechanism for effective coordination between entities
MyPower
MNPC
MPRC
SEDA
New Entities
Stronger Governance
17
Way Forward
Efforts to raise productivity & efficiency
• Gradual & phased implementation
• Assess appropriate timeline for market price of all energy sources
• “Market price” that reflect efficient cost of supply, incentive for investment & transparency
• Address the issue
– “Aging” infrastructure
– Energy efficient vehicle
– Social safety net
Enhancement
Vision for the Future
18
Efficient use of energy
Diversified & responsive energy supply
Efficient resource allocation
High value economic development
19