sf]le8–!( / af9Lsf] k|sf]k M ld>Lt hf]lvdsf]

/f]syfd

;fd'bflos ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltx?;+usf] cWoog4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] –Ho]i7, @)&&

of]sf] cf]s'/f, ;fhg Gof}kfg], ljqmd /fgf

t:jL/ ;f}hGoM dl;{ sf]/

2

sf]le8–!( / af9Lsf] k|sf]k M ld>Lt hf]lvdsf] /f]syfd

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k[i7e'ld

kl/ro

dWo] h]7 dlxgfaf6 z'¿ x'g] dg;'g;Fu} g]kfndf af9Lsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfox¿sf] nflu sf]le8–!( klg

Pp6f uDeL/ hf]lvdsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . la/fdLsf] ;+Vof nuftf/ al9/x]sf] 5, / xfn;Dd -h]i7 #),

@)&& _ ;+qmldt JolQmx¿sf] ;+Vof $^!$ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] / j}b]lzs

/f]huf/Ldf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿ :jb]z kmls{g] qmd hf/L /x]sf]n] b]z Pp6f dxfdf/Lsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 .

sf]le8–!( n] ljZjJofkL ¿kd} /f]huf/LnfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ^ nfv hlt g]kfnLx¿ lgs6

eljiod} :jb]z kmls{g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 1. kmfNu'g÷r}q dlxgfdf dfq} emG8} % nfv g]kfnLx¿ ef/taf6 ljgf

k/LIf0f g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ 2. nIf0f gb]vfpg] ;+qmd0f klg b]lvPsf] 5, / ;+qmd0f kQf nfu]sf] ;dodf

s]jn ! k|ltztdf nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 3

. ;Lldt ;'ljwf tyf ;fwg >f]t ePsf] g]kfnnfO{ of] dxfdf/Lsf] lj¿å

n8\gsf]] nflu tTsfn yk ;xfotfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .

sf]le8–!( ;Fu ;DalGwt hf]lvd afx]s g]kfndf k|sf]ksf] klg cToGt} pRr hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 . s'n e'efusf]

c;L k|ltzt hdLg Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf4 /x]sf]df af/Daf/ cfOkg]{ / ljWj+zfTds

k|sf]ksf] ¿kdf a9L /x]sf] 5 . af9Ln] dflg;x¿nfO{ cUnf] e'efudf hDdf x'g / eL8ef8 x'g] cfkt\sfnLg

påf/ :yndf ;'/lIft eP/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yf NofOlbG5 . ;fy}, af9L / o;n] lgDTofpg] 3/ aufpg], Plss[t

a:tL / b'lift kfgL h:tf ;d:ofx¿n] sf/0f hn pTkGg, nfdv'Ý] nufotsf sL/fn] ;fg]{ tyf ;¿jf /f]usf]

dxfdf/L / ;+qmd0f a9fOlbG5 . cToGt} dxTjk'0f{ k'jf{wf/x¿ Ifltu|:t ePdf :jf:Yo tyf cGo cTofjZos

;]jfx¿ ;Ddsf] kx'Fr l;ldt x'g;S5 .

kl5Nnf jif{df cfPsf ljWj+;fTds af9Lx¿ dWo] clwsf+z dg;'gs} ;dodf cyf{t cfiff9Þ / ef›sf] aLrdf

cfPsf x'g . ;/sf/ / ;d'bfox¿n] sf]le8–!( af6 x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd ;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbFb} ca jiff{ ofdsf]

nflu tof/L ug{'kb{5 . af9L pTyfgzLntfsf nflu h'l/r u7aGwgsf ;b:o ;+:yfx¿ d;L{ sf]/, k|flS6sn

PSzg / cfO Pkm cf/ ;L /x]sf 5g . d{l{{{;{ sf]/ / k|flS6sn PSzgn] af9Lsf] hf]lvd /x]sf hg;+Vofsf]

cj:yf a'‰g / cfp Fbf] jiff{ ofd tyf sf]le8–!( sf] yk hf]lvd ;DaGwdf cem /fd|f] tof/Lsf] nflu ;/sf/,

bft[ ;+:yf tyf ;d'bfox¿ ;dIf ;'emfj k|:t't ug{sf] nflu % j6f lhNnfdf /x]sf $^ ;fd'bflos ljkb

Joj:yfkg ;ldlt-;f=lj=Jo=;_ x¿sf] cWoog u/]sf lyP .

1 sf7df8f}F kf]:6 -* h]7, @)&&_ Pp6f k|ltj]bg cg';f/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf sDtLdf % nfv g]kfnLx¿ oyflz3| 3/ kms{g OR5's /x]sf 5g\ .

<https://tkpo.st/3e66VlA> -!# h]i7 , @)&& df x]l/Psf]_

2 g]kfnL 6fOD; -!* r}q, @)&^_ ljb]zaf6 kms{g]x¿;+u} sf]/f]gf efO/; klg g]kfnsf u|fdL0f e]udf k'Ug ;S5 <https://www.nepalitimes.com/here-

now/returnees-may-be-taking-coronavirus-to-rural-nepal/> -!# h]i7, @)&& df x]l/Psf]_

3 ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -& r}q, @)&^_ kl5Nnf] l:yltsf] hfgsf/L % sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]u, @)!(<https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/nepal-

documents/novel-coronavirus/who-nepal-sitrep/5-who-nepal--situpdate-covid-19-20052020-final.pdf¿sfvrsn=7552c8ba_4> -!# h]i7, @)&& df x]l/Psf]_

4 ljkb hf]lvd Go'gLs/0f tyf k'g?Tyfgsf] nflu ljZJofkL ;'ljwf -@)!(_ g]kfn <https://www.gfdrr.org/en/nepal> -# h]i7, @)&& df x]l/Psf]_

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cWoog ljlw

d'Nof+sg sfo{sf] nflu a}t8L, alb{of, 88]Nw'/f, s}nfnL / sGrgk'/ -cg';'rL !_ lhNnfdf ul/ $^ j6f

;fd'bflos ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt nlIft ul/Psf] lyof] . kfFr j6f lhNnfsf $^ j6f ;d'bfodf s'n @&,^&^

hg;+Vofsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;fd'bflos ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] :yfgLojf;L ;+usf] cToGt}

lgs6 ;xsfo{df k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ ;+/rgfsf] ¿kdf sfd ub{5g\ . a}zfv @#

b]lv h]i7 @ ut] ;Dd ;f=lj=Jo=;sf k|ltlglwx¿;+u k|ZgfjnLdf cfwfl/t 6]lnkmf]g cGtjftf{ ul/ cWoog

;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . d;L{ sf]/ / k|flS6sn PS;gsf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog If]qdf kg]{ ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿sf]

5gf]6 ef}uf]lns tyf cy{–;fdflhs cj:yfsf] ;fy} o; ;+s6sf] ;dodf cGtjf{tfsf] nflu pgLx¿sf]

pknAwtfsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] lyof] .

a}t8L, alb{of, 88]nw'/f,s}nfnL / sGrgk'/df ;j]{If0f ul/Psf ;d'bfo

4

sf]le8–!( / af9Lsf] k|sf]k M ld>Lt hf]lvdsf] /f]syfd

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lgisif{sf] ;f/f+z

● ;fd'bflos ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿n] sf]le8–!( ;+s6sf] cTolws hf]lvd ;d]t /x]sf] sf/0fn]

;d'bfox¿nfO{ jiff{ ofddf cfpg ;Sg] af9L tyf klx/f]n] cToGt} k|efljt kfg]{5 elg hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\

. ;d'bfox¿sf cy{–;fdflhs cj:yfnfO{ o;} klg sf]le8–!( n] clxn] g} k|efljt kfl/;s]sf] 5 .

ns8fpgn] dflg;x¿sf] cfDbfgLdf k|efj kfg{'sf ;fy} cTofjZos ;]jfx¿;Ddsf] pgLx¿sf] kx'FrnfO{

l;ldt t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . ;j]{If0f ul/Psf dWo] ^) k|ltzt ;d'bfon] vfBfGg cefj k|d'v hf]lvdsf] ¿kdf

/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L blnt nufotsf l;dfGts[t hg;+Vofn] a9L cK7]/f] cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug{'

kl//x]sf] 5 . To;} ul/ vfBfGgsf] d'No jl[å , lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj / ahf/ aGbsf] sf/0fn] s[lif pTkfbg

lalqm ug{ c;xh x'g] nufotsf r'gf}tLsf] klg ;d'bfox¿n] ;fdgf ul//xg'k/]sf] 5 .

● ;a} ;d'bfon] af9L / klx/f] uPsf] v08df hDdf x'gsf] nflu ;'/lIft :yfg 5'6\ofPsf jf klxrfg ul/;s]sf

5g\ . oBlk, To; k|sf/sf ;'/lIft :yfgdf b'/L sfod ug]{ s'/f Pp6f k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . :jR5tf sfod ug{

klg ufx|f] 5, lsgeg] $# k|ltzt :yfgdf xft w'g] ;'ljwf 5}g eg] %& k|ltzt :yfgdf xft w'g] ;fa'g

df}Hbftdf /flvPsf] 5}g . olb sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf cfPdf ;+qmldtnfO{ 5'§} /fVg], cfjthfjt tyf

le8ef8nfO{ l;ldt ug]{, l;ldt >f]t ;fwgs} aLr klg :jR5 vfgf vfg] afgL k|jb{g ug]{, / :yfgLo

;/sf/;+u ;dGjo ug]{ cfˆgf] e'ldsfsf] ;DaGwdf ;f=lj=Jo=;x? hfgsf/ 5g\ .

● 3/w'/Lx¿df lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj / xft w'g] ;fa'g nufotsf ;/;kmfO{ / tyf :jR5tfsf nflu cfjZos

;fdfu|Lsf] cefj /x]sf] s'/f klg k|i6} 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿n] xft w'g] ;fa'g / ;/;kmfO{sf ;fdfu|Lx¿

ljt/0f ul//x]sf ePtf klg Tof] ckof{Kt /x]sf] u'gf;f] ;d'bfox¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . nueu #) k|ltzt

;f=lj=Jo=;x?n] u/]sf cjnf]sg cg';f/ ns8fpgsf] sf/0f ahf/ aGb ePsfn] :jR5tf / ;/;kmfO{sf

cTofjZos ;fdfg vl/b ug{sf] nflu k|lt:kwf{sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;kmf kfgL tyf :jR5tf / ;/;kmfO{sf

;fdfu|Lsf] cefjn] ubf{ jiff{ ofddf hnpTkGg /f]u / sf]le8–!( b'j} ;g]{ hf]lvd a9\g] 5 .

● x/]s % dWo] ! ;d'bfodf af9L / klx/f]sf] ;dodf :jf:Yo ;]jf;Dd kx'Fr x'Fb}g . ns8fpgsf] sf/0fn] ePsf]

oftfoftsf] c;'ljwfn] ubf{ :jf:Yo s]G›;Dd s;/L k'Ug] eGg] af/]df ;d'bfox¿ clxn]b]lv g} lrGtfdf 5g\ .

lb3{/f]uL nufot a9L hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'xx¿nfO{ jiff{ ofddf cf}iflw pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ yk cK7\of/f]

kg{ ;S5 . xfn l;ldt cfjthfjtsf aLr :jf:Yo s]G›;Dd k'Ug s;/L ;3fpg], / ;'/lIft :yfg nufotdf

sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvdsf aLr s:tf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf ;'emfj k|fKt ug{ j8f tyf

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf;+u ;dGjo ug{' ;d'bfosf] nflu cToGt} dxTjk'0f{ x'G5 .

● hDdf !& k|ltzt ;d'bfox¿df dfq} Sjf/]G6fOgsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf]df lt dWo] @@ k|ltzt Sjf/]G6fOgx¿ af9L

tyf klx/f]af6 ;'/lIft 5}gg\ . clwsf+z ;d'bfodf a:tL vfnL ug{ / PsfGtjf;sf] nflu tf]lsPsf ;'/lIft

:yfgx¿ afx]s cGo j}slNks ;'/lIft If]q 5}gg\ .

● ;f=lj=Jo=;x?n] sf]le8–!( sf] k'j{tof/L / k|ltsfo{sf] nflu cTjfZos sfo{;+rfng ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t

5g\ . ;j]{If0fsf] ;do;Dd ;d'bfox¿df sf]le8–!( sf la/fdL geP klg ;f=lj=Jo=;Lx¿n] :yfgLo ;/sf/

/ cGo ;d'xx¿;+usf] ;dGjodf :jR5tf / ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;r]tgf clejl[å tyf df:s /

xftw'g] ;fa'g ljt/0f h:tf d'Vo lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . csf]{ tkm{, cfjthfjtdf tyf e]nf

x'g aGb]hsf sf/0f ;f=lj=Jo=;x?n] jiff{ ofdsf] nflu p4f/ cEof; h:tf ;fd'bflos k'j{tof/L ultljlwx¿

ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

● ;f=lj=Jo=;x?;+u k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'xx¿sf] n}lËs juL{s/0f ul/Psf] tYof+s 5, h'g sf]le8–!(

;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'xx¿sf] tYof+s;Fu w]/} xb;Dd ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . h]i7 gful/s, ckf+utf ePsf

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JolQm, ue{jtL dlxnf, :tgkfg u/fO{/x]sf dlxnf, afnaflnsf / b}lgs Hofnfbf/L dhb'/ nufot pNn]Vo

;+Vofdf ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ ptm ;d'xdf kb{5g\ .

lgisif{

sf]le8 –!( ;DaGwL ;r]tgf / sfo{x¿

● ;j]{If0fsf] ;do;Dd s'g} klg ;f=lj=Jo=; -l; l8 Pd ;L _ df la/fdL e]l6Psf 5}gg\ . oBlk, kf]lnd/]h

r]g l/ofS;g -lkl;cf/_ k/LIf0fx¿ tLj| ¿kdf ul/Psf] 5}g / nIf0f gb]lvPsf JolQmx¿sf] nut /fVg ufx|f]

5 . xfdLn] tYof+s k|fKt u/]sf & j6f ;ldltx¿ cGtu{tsf )=$ k|ltzt hg;+Vofsf] k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 .

● sf]le8–!( sf] ;DaGwdf ;a} ;f=lj=Jo=;x? hfgsf/ 5g\ / d'VotM j8f / kflnsfx¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf

pgLx¿n] ;s[o ¿kdf sf]le8–!( pTyfgzLntfsf nflu ultljlwx¿ ;Grfng ul//x]sf 5g . lt

ultljlwx¿df ;d'bfosf] ;/;kmfO{, ;fj{hlgs ;r]tgf cleofg, / /]l8of] tyf df]afOn dfkm{t Kf|bfg ul/g]

;r]tgf ;Gb]zx¿ klg kb{5g\ . To;} ul/, j8f tyf kflnsfx¿;+usf] ;dGjodf df:s tyf xft w'g] ;fa'g

ljt/0f u/]/ ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ .

● dflg;x¿n] ;+qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu -:yfgLo ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf_ df:s nufpg], lgoldt ¿kdf

xft w'g] / lg;+qmd0f ug]{, lx+88'n ;ldt ug]{ / b'/L sfod ug]{ nufotsf ;fjwfgLx¿ ckgfPsf] s'/f ;a}

l;8LPd;Lx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . s]lx ;d'bfon] aflx/af6 cfPsf dflg;sf] k|j]zdf s8fO{ ug{ z'¿

u/]sf 5g\ .

● hDdf !& k|ltzt ;d'bfodf dfq} Sjf/]G6fOg / 5'§} /fv]/ pkrf/ ug]{ :yfgsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cf7 j6f

;d'bfo dWo] alb{of -b'O{ j6f_, 88]Nw'/f-kfFr j6f_ / sGrgk'/ -Pp6f_ lhNnfdf dfq} To:tf] ;'ljwf /x]sf]df @

j6f t af9L / klx/f]af6 ;d]t ;'/lIft 5}gg\ . a}t8L / s}nfnLdf /x]sf ;f=lj=Jo=;x?n] cfkm';+u Sjf/]G6fOg

/ 5'§} pkrf/ ug]{ :yfgsf] Joj:yf g/x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

● ;d'bfosf] ;'rgfsf nflu /]l8of], P;PdP; / 6]lnlehg ljZj;gLo >f]t /x]sf] s'/f l;f=lj=Jo=;x?n]

pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

k|sf]k / sf]le8 –!( hf]lvdsf] cj:yf

● k|sf]k hf]lvd gSzf+sgdf ;f=lj=Jo=;x?sf] e'ldsf x'g] x'Fbf pgLx¿;+u ;d'bfoleq /x]sf hf]lvddf /x]sf

3/w'/L tyf hg;+Vofsf] tYof+s x'G5 . To; k|sf/sf] tYof+s sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'x klxrfg

ug{ klg pkof]uL x'G5 . JolQmx¿ b'j} k|sf/sf ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] klg, hg;+Vofsf] pNn]Vo

lx:;f k|sf]k / sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf] ;d'xdf kg]{ s'/f :ki6 5 .

● h]i7 gful/sx¿sf] ;+Vof @)(% 5, h'g s'n hg;+Vofsf] * k|ltzt xf] . ;d'bfo txdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0f

x]bf{ ;d'bfo cg';f/ o:tf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . alb{of lhNnfdf /x]sf] blIf0fk'/ ;f=lj=Jo=; /

sGrgk'/ lhNnfdf /x]sf] lqzlQm ;f=lj=Jo=;df ^) jif{ eGbf a9L pd]/sf dflg;sf] ;+Vof !$ k|ltzt

/x]sf] 5 .

● $^ j6f ;f=lj=Jo=;x?df #@^ ue{jtL dlxnf tyf !(% :tgkfg u/fO/x]sf dlxnf /x]sf 5g\, h'g s'n

dlxnf hg;+Vofsf] qmdzM @ k|ltzt / ! k|ltzt xf] .

6

sf]le8–!( / af9Lsf] k|sf]k M ld>Lt hf]lvdsf] /f]syfd

www.floodresilience.net @floodalliance

● s'n hg;+Vofsf] ! k|ltzt cyjf ### hgfdf ckfª\utf /x]sf] 5 . t/, ;d'bfo txsf] ljZn]if0fn] s]lx

;d'bfodf of] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] b]vfpF5Ù 88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf /x]sf] /fsf;'g ;f=lj=Jo=;n] cfˆgf] s'n

hg;+Vofsf] ( k|ltzt dflg;df ckfª\utf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

● afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+Vof *,@)! cyf{t\ s'n hg;+Vofsf] #) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

● b}lgs Hofnf dhb'/L ug]{ #,@)* dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof s'n hg;+Vofsf] !@ k|ltzt xf] eg] b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf

sfd ug]{ dhb'/sf] lx:;f ;a} eGbf a9L alb{of lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 . alb{of lhNnfdf b}lgs Hofnfbf/L

dhb'/sf] cf};t cg'kft @) k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;f]gfxfufpF / ag3';|f ;f=lj=Jo=;n] eg] cfˆgf] s'n

hg;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzt dflg;n] b}lgs Hofnfbf/L ug]{ s'/f hgfPsf 5g\ .

tflnsf ! M $^ j6f ;d'bfoleq hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'xdf /x]sf dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof

Hfg;+Vofsf] lsl;d ;+Vof

j[4f -^) jif{ eGbf dfly_ !)&^

j[4 -^) jif{ eGbf dfly_ !)!(

ckfª\tf ePsf Joltm ###

Ufe{jtL dlxnf #@^

:tgkfg u/fO{/x]sf dlxnf !(%

Afflnsf #(*)

Affns $@@!

b}lgs Hofnfbf/L sfdbf/ -dlxnf_ !@#@

b}lgs Hofnfbf/L sfdbf/

-k'¿if_

!(&^

!$#%*

* ;j]{If0f ul/Psf $^ ;d'bfosf] s'n hg;+Vof @&,^&^ /x]sf] 5 .

7

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tflnsf @ M lhNnf ut hg;+Vofsf] k|ltzt

lhNnf j[4j[4f ckfu+tf ePsf

Joltm afnaflnsf

Ufe{jtL dlxnf

-s'n dlxnf dWo]_

:tgkfg

u/fO{/x]sf dlxnf

-s'n dlxnf dWo]_

b}lgs

Hofnfbf/L

dhb'/

Af}t8L & Ü ! Ü $@ Ü @ Ü # Ü !! Ü

a{lbof ( Ü ! Ü !) Ü ! Ü )=# Ü @) Ü

88]Nw'/f & Ü @ Ü $) Ü @ Ü ! Ü ! Ü

s}nfnL & Ü ! Ü ## Ü @ Ü ! Ü & Ü

sGrgk'/ & Ü @ Ü #* Ü $ Ü # Ü !@ Ü

* ;j]{If0f ul/Psf $^ j6f ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vofn] efu u/]/ k|ltzt lgsflnPsf] xf] .

cTofjZos ;]jfdf k|efj

● ̂ ) k|ltzt n] vfBfGg cefjnfO{ k|d'v vt/fsf] ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . l;ldt >f]t ;fwgn] ubf{

ljz]ifu/L blnt ;d'bfon] vfBfGg k|fKt ug{ ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . ;d'bfox¿n] vfBfGgsf] d'No jl[å,

lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj, / ahf/ aGb ePsf]n] s[lif pTkfbg ljqmL ug{ gkfpg] h:tf ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf

ul//x]sf 5g\ .

● af9L / klx/f]sf] ;dodf @@ k|ltzt ;d'bfo :jf:Yo s]G›;Dd k'Ug ;Sb}gg \ . ;d'bfoaf6 :jf:Yo

s]G›;Ddsf] b'/L %)) ld6/ b]lv & lsnf]ld6/;Dd / cf};tdf @=* lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;Dd

k'Ug !% ldg]6 b]lv 8]9 306f ;Dd ;do nfU5 / cf};t ;do $) ldg]6 /x]sf] 5 .

● ns8fpgsf] sf/0fn] ahf/ aGb ePkl5 @* k|ltzt ;d'bfodf ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tfsf nflu cTofjZos

;fdfu|Lsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ e}/]xsf] 5 . jiff{ ofd nfu]kl5 cfO{kg]{ cGo ;d:ofn] ubf{ sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd

lg/fs/0f ug]{ cTofjZos ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] vl/b ug{sf] nflu dflg;x¿sf] Ifdtf / kx'Fr emg} sd x'G5 .

● cfjZos ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tfsf] nflu (^ k|ltzt ;d'bfodf cfjZos kfgL pknAw 5 . $^ dWo] #% j6f

-&^ k|ltzt _ ;d'bfo ;dy/ t/fOdf /x]sf 5g\ / clwsf+z 3/w'/Ldf hldg d'lgsf] kfgL pknAw /x]sf] 5

. t/, 88]Nw'/fdf /x]sf @ j6f ;d'bfodf eg]] >f]t 6f9f /x]sf]n] kfgLsf] cefj /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

;fy}, dWo kxf8L If]qdf cjl:yt ;d'bfox¿ dWo] @)–@% k|ltzt _ ;d'bfodf eg] jif{ el/ g} kfgLsf]

;d:of /x]sf] 5 .

;fd'bflos ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;dGjo

● !& k|ltzt ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿df :jf:Yo s]G› / :jf:Yo rf}sL h:tf :jf:Yo lgsfo tyf >f]t ;fwg;Fu

;dGjo ug]{ ;+oGq /x]sf] 5, / clws+z ;f=lj=Jo=;sf] j8f sfof{no;+u /fd|f] ;DaGw /xsf]n] :jf:Yo;+u

;DalGwt >f]t ;fwgdf /fd|f] kx'Fr /x]sf] 5 . ;f=lj=Jo=;x?n] kflnsfx¿df /x]sf :jf:Yo zfvf;+u ;d]t

;dGjo ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

● sf]le8–!( k|sf]k cfPdf s;/L ;fdgf ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf ;dGjosf] nflu ;f=lj=Jo=;x?n] lgDg pNn]lvt

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ klxrfg u/]sf 5g M j8f tyf kflnsfsf] sfof{no, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, /fli6«o tyf

cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;xsf/L, 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt, cfdf ;d'x / dlxnf ;d'xx¿ .

8

sf]le8–!( / af9Lsf] k|sf]k M ld>Lt hf]lvdsf] /f]syfd

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sf]le8–!( / ljkb Joj:yfkg of]hgf

● &) k|ltzt ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] cfˆgf] ljkb Joj:yfkg of]hgfdf sf]le8–!( nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug{ z'¿ u/]sf

5g\ .

● *& k|ltzt ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] cfkm';+u pknAw /x]sf] ljkb hf]lvd Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] /sd sf]le8–!(

k|ltsfo{sf] nflu cfjZos ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, df:s / xft w'g] ;fa'g ljt/0f, ljkGg 3/w'/Lsf] nflu vfBfGg

tyf cf}iflw nufot ;xof]u, / lj/fdLnfO{ ;xof]u h:tf lqmofsnfk ;Grfngsf] nflu k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

oBlk, ljkb hf]lvd Joj:yfkg sf]ifx¿df l;ldt /sd x'G5 / To:tf] /sd ¿ @,%)) b]lv $ nfv ;Dd

dfq} x'G5, h'g k|sf]k / sf]le8–!( b'a}sf] /f]syfdsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug{ kof{Kt 5}g .

● ;a} ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] nfOkm Hofs]6, 8f]/L, ;fO/g tyf u}/–vfB ;fdfu|Lx¿ tyf vf]hL / påf/ sfo{df

k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|Lx¿ /fd|f] cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g . t/, sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ahf/ aGb

ePsf]n] vfBfGg, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tfsf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] eg] cefj /x]sf] 5 .

;'/lIft :yfgdf x'g;Sg] sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{

● *( k|ltzt ;d'bfodf ljBfno / ;fd'bflos cf>o :yn h:tf tf]lsPsf ;'/lIft :yfg /x]sf 5g\ .

tf]lsPsf ;'/lIft :yfg gePsf !! k|ltzt ;d'bfodf ;'/lIft :yfgsf] k'j{–lgwf{l/t ;+/rgf /x]sf 5g\ eg]

;'/lIft :yfgx¿sf] cf};t Ifdtf @)$ hgf c6\g] /x]sf] 5, . ;d'bfo cg';f/ ;'/lIft :yfgsf] Ifdtf #)

b]lv !,^)) hgf c6fpg] ;Ddsf] 5 .

● $# k|ltzt;'/lIft :yfgx¿df xft w'g] Joj:yf 5}g eg] %* Ü To:tf :yfgx¿df xft w'g] ;fa'g 5}g .

● ;'/lIft :yfg tyf cf>o :ynx¿df b'/L sfod ug{ ufxf]{ x'g] s'/f ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o:tf]

cj:yfdf cg's'ng ug{sf] nflu rfNg'kg]{ eg]/ klxrfg ul/Psf sbdx¿ o; k|sf/ lyP M ;'/lIft :yfgd}

sf]le8–!( sf la/fdLx¿sf] nflu If]q tf]Sg], ;'/lIft :yfgdf cfjthfjt aGb ug]{ / cgfjZos eL8 gug]{

Ù xft w'g] Joj:yf ug]{ / :jR5 cEof; k|jb{g ug]{, df:ssf] k|of]u ;'lglZrt ug]{, / c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f

ug]{ . j8f tyf kflnsfsf] sfof{no;Fu ul/g] ;dGjo dxTjk'0f{ x'g] s'/fdf klg ;d'bfox¿ hfgsf/ /x]sf

5g\ .

● !% k|ltzt ;f=lj=Jo=;n] cfˆgf] ;d'bfodf !))–@)) hgf ;Ddsf] nflu ;'/lIft :yfgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{

;lsg] ;+/rgfx¿ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

;f=lj=Jo=;x¿sf] e'ldsf

● dfly pNn]lvt hf]lvdx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfˆgf] e'ldsf ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] a'em]sf 5g, / sf]le8–

!( dxfdf/Ls} ;dodf jiff{ofdsf] nflu tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{sf] nflu lgDg pNn]lvt sfo{x¿ klxrfg u/]sf

5g\ M

● :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hfgsf/L tyf ;r]tgf ;Gb]z k|bfg ug{sf] nflu xfn /x]sf k'j{–;'rgf k|0ffnLsf] pkof]u

ug]{

● hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'xx¿sf nflu cfjZos :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/;+u ;dGoj ug]{

● c;n ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf cEof; ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;r]tgf k|jb{g ug]{

9

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● sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd lg/fs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;'/lIft :yfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ / j}slNks ;'/lIft :yfgsf]

klxrfg ug]{

● Sjf/]G6fOg :ynsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug]{

● xft w'g] ;fa'g / :jR5tfsf ;fdfu|L vl/b ug{sf] nflu ljkb Jo:yfkg sf]ifsf] pkof]u ug]{

● cTofjZos ;]jf;Ddsf] kx'Frsf] nflu ;8s cj/f]w x6fpgsf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{

;'emfj

;+3Lo ;/sf/ / bft[ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;'emfj

● ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfo, / PghLcf]÷cfOPghLcf]n] jiff{ ofd nfUb} ubf{ af9L / klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf

;d'bfodf klxrfg ul/Psf o;cl3 pNn]v ul/Psf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{' cfjZos 5 . pbfx/0fsf]

nflu, hf]lvddf /x]sf nlIft ;d'xx¿nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf ;xfotf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo

;/sf/x¿nfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / bft[ lgsfox¿n] ;xof]u ug{'kb{5 . h:t}, lgMzt{ k|bfg ul/g] gubn]

dflg;x¿x¿nfO{ af9L / sf]le8–!( b'j} ;+s6sf a]nf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k'/f ug{ d2t ub{5 . vf; u/L

;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lgMzt{ gub k|jfxsf] nflu ;s[o ¿kdf lgb]{lzsf / ljlwx¿sf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . bft[

;+:yfx¿n] hf]lvddf /x]sf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ gub tyf ef}r/ k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} klx/f] / af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvd

If]qsf] ¿kdf klxrfg ul/Psf If]qdf ;'/Iff ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ sfdsf nflu gub jf sfdsf nflu vfBfGg

h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ dfkm{t yk cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ug{'kb{5 .

PghLcf]÷cfOPghLcf]x¿n] rflx+ :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿;Fu lgs6 ;dGjo ub}{ pgLx¿sf cfjZostf ;Daf]wg

tyf ;xof]u ljt/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{'kb{5 .

● ;j]{If0f ul/Psf ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd lg/fs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;s[o ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf

5g, t/ xft w'g] ;'ljwf tyf ;fa'g ;xh ¿kdf pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu plgx¿nfO{ ;xof]usf] cfjZostf

/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / bft[ ;+:yfx¿n] ;'/lIft :yfgdf xft w'g] Joj:yfsf] nflu jiff{ofd cufl8 g} ;+/rgfsf]

lgdf{0f tyf xft w'g] ;fa'g ljt/0fsf] nflu ;xof]u /sddf j[åL ug{' kb{5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;d'bfo

cGtu{tsf ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] nflu k|ToIf cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ tkm{ ljrf/ ug{' cfjZos 5 .

PghLcf]÷cfOPglhcf] nufotsf sfof{Gjogsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;'/lIft :yfgsf nflu k|bfg ul/g] ;xof]udf

kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL pks/0fx¿ klg ;dfj]z ug{'kb{5 .

● g]kfn ;/sf/ / cf>o :yn ;d'xn] sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;'/lIft :yfgnfO{ pko'Qm

¿kdf tof/ ug{ jf c:yfoL jf;:yfg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿nfO{ k|of]ustf{ d}qL ;Grfng

k|s[ofsf] nflu ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 . ;'/lIft :yfgdf b'/L sfod ug{' Pp6f r'gf}tL xf] / clwsf+z ;d'bfox¿df

j}slNks ;+/rgf 5}gg\ .

● j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf ^ nfv g]kfnLx¿ cfufdL s]lx dlxgf leq kms]{/ cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] x'Fbf

;/sf/ / bft[ ;+:yfx¿n] k|z:t kfgL / ;/;kmfO{ ;'ljwfx¿ ;lxtsf Go'gtd dfkb08 o'Qm yk Sjf/]G6fOg

/ PsfGtjf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf jiff{ ofddf ;'/lIft

:yfgdf hDdf x'g] qmddf le8ef8o'Qm jf;:yfgx¿df /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf /xG5 . ;+qmldt JolQmx¿,

xfn;fn} ofqf u/]/ cfPsf tyf nIf0f b]lvPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ 5'§f–5'§} :yfgdf a:g] k|aGw ug{sf] nflu

;d'bfodf ;'/lIft k'jf{wf/sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . ;fy,} Sjf/]G6fOg tyf PsfGtjf; lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu af9L

tyf klx/f]sf] k|sf]kn] c;/ gk'¥ofpg] :yfgsf] 5gf]6 ug'{kb{5 .

10

sf]le8–!( / af9Lsf] k|sf]k M ld>Lt hf]lvdsf] /f]syfd

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;fd'bflos ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿sf] nflu ;'emfj

● jiff{ofddf cfpg] k|sf]ksf] tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{sf nflu ;fd'bflos ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -;f=lj=Jo=;_

x¿n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;+u, ljz]if ul/ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL lgsfo tyf sfof{no / dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo

:jo+;]ljsf h:tf ;+hfnx¿;+u ;dGjo ug{' cfjZos 5 . ;f=lj=Jo=;x¿n] af9L cfpg' cl3 g} ljBdfg

>f]t tyf ;+hfnsf] klxrfg ug{'sf ;fy} ;'/lIft :yfgdf sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu cfjZos

;+rf/ ;+oGq tyf ;+rfng k|s[of lglZrt ug{'kb{5 . af9L tyf klx/f] cfPsf] ;dodf :jf:Yo s]G›;Dd kx'Fr

gx'g] ;d'bfox¿sf] nflu ;dGjo tyf ;xfotfnfO{ cem dha't agfpg' cToGt} dxTjk'0f{ x'g]5 .

● ;f=lj=Jo=;n] k'j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnL / hf]lvddf /x]sf hg;+Vofsf] klxrfg u/]sf hf]lvd gSzf nufot cfˆgf

ljBdfg ;+/rgfx¿nfO{ sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd ;DaGwL :jf:Yo ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ tyf k'j{–tof/LnfO{ ;'b[9

kfg{sf] nflu k'0f{ ¿kdf pkof]u ug{'kb{5 .

11

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;Dks{

of]sf] cf]s'/f

If]qLo sfo{qmd lgb]{zs, h'l/r af9L pTyfglzntf ;+hfn . d;L{ sf]/

yokura@mercycorps.org

;fhg Gof}kfg]

gLlt tyf k}/jL ljz]if1 , h'l/r af9L pTyfglzntf ;+hfn . d;L{ sf]/

saneupane@mercycorps.org

ljqmd /fgf

kl/of]hgf k|aGws, ljZJofkL af9L pTyfgzLntf sfo{qmd, h'l/r af9L pTyfglzntf ;+hfn . k|flS6sn PSzg

bikram.rana@practicalaction.org.np

s[i0f s'df/ s]=;L=

kmf]sn kf]OG6, l;la8Lcf/Pd kNof6kmd{, h'l/r af9L pTyfglzntf ;+hfn . cfO Pkm cf/ ;L

krishna.kc@ifrc.org

12

sf]le8–!( / af9Lsf] k|sf]k M ld>Lt hf]lvdsf] /f]syfd

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cg';'rL !

lhNnf ;d'bfosf] gfd s'n hg;+Vof

Af}t8L Afuf8L ^)!

Af}t8L la6sd @%$

Af}t8L s'ofbx ##@

Af}t8L cf]vnaf6f @($

Af}t8L kG;]/f #&$

Af}t8L ;f]gufpF %!$

Al{{b{of Afg3';f| $$@

Al{{b{of rSsfk'/ ^$#

Al{{b{of f blIf0fk'/ &(@

Al{{b{of Df'3{xjf *!@

Al{{b{off g+ufk'/ ((%

Al{{b{of ;+3if{gu/ @*&#

Al{{b{off ;f]gfxfufpF (!!

88]Nw'/f Af]n8f+uL @%(

88]Nw'/f 3/]n' %#^

88]Nw'/f Hfkmf6L (*(

88]Nw'/f s'd'{Nn] %!#

88]Nw'/f /fsf;'g #!*

s}nfnL jgufpF $@*

s}nfnL lah'lnof !$%)

s}nfnL la;gk'/ @%)

s}nfnL U+fhx'jf &#!

s}nfnL sdL{8f+8f #%$

s}nfnL Vff]gk'/ %^!

s}nfnL nlntk'/ !^@

s}nfnL Nffnk'/ #)!

s}nfnL lgd'jfaf]‰mL !*)

s}nfnL Gf'lSnk'/ $@#

s}nfnL krnfk'¿jf %!)

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s}nfnL ;dfh Pstf ^($

s}nfnL lzjk'/ !&^

s}nfnL lzj/tgk'/ $!@

s}nfnL l;d|]gL ^@*

sGrgk'/ Af}hgfy %!*

sGrgk'/ 8f]8f ^%*

sGrgk'/ O{6fxf $^@

sGrgk'/ Hfghfu/0f #&*

sGrgk'/ hghLjg @(#

sGrgk'/ hLjgHof]lt (&%

sGrgk'/ Sflnsf (@*

sGrgk'/ s+h &!^

sGrgk'/ Nffnem8L %)%

sGrgk'/ ;[hgzLn ^%%

sGrgk'/ ;'gjf/f %!%

sGrgk'/ :jtGq &%$

sGrgk'/ lqzltm ^)&