S,G o · 2017-01-13 · sm. xb; d];fozldf\y l 5fkm oz[4 tm imui v[ k[ s[ t[ u]:, sz[4 a[ zsvt gdfh vnf sz[4 x]s=gm ;hnm sz[ vg[ v[s ;m jbt v

$Page 1: S,G o · 2017-01-13 · sm. xb; d];fozldf\y l 5fkm oz[4 tm imui v[ k[ s[ t[ u]:, sz[4 a[ zsvt gdfh vnf sz[4 x]s=gm ;hnm sz[ vg[ v[s ;m jbt v$
D];FOZLGF lGIDM

TRAVELING, JOURNEY, VOYAGE, DRIVE, TOUR

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o ;\S,G o

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o VFJ'lT o

ÔgI]VFZLvZ_!*

: E-PUBLISHER :

www.hadilibrary.org

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.hadilibrary.org/

મસુાફરીના નનયમો www.hadilibrary.org INDEX 2

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VG]S=Dl6SF

Contents

VG]S=Dl6SF ........................................... 2

!P D];FOZLGF OFINF ................................. 4

ZP D];FOZLGF G]S;FG ............................... 5

#P D];FOZLDF\YL 5FKF OZTL JBT[ ................ 6

$P D];FOZLGM ;DI ............................... 12

5P D];FOZLGM C[T] .................................. 14

&P D];FOZLG]\ JFCG ................................ 15

*P D];FOZLGM 5C[ZJ[X VG[ VFE}QF6M ......... 17

(P D];FOZLGM ;FDFG .............................. 19

)P D];FOZLGF lGIDM .............................. 24

!_P G]S;FGNFIS D];FOZL ....................... 36


!!P D];FOZL NZdIFG GDFh VG[ ZMhF ........ 38

!ZP AG[ TM V[S,F D];FOZL G SZM ............... 44

!#P D];FOZL NZdIFG ............................. 47

!$P SMGL ;FY[ D];FOZL SZJLm .................. 64

!5P D];FOZL NZdIFG BR" ....................... 65

;\NE" ;FlCtI sZ[OZg;Lhf ....................... 66


!P D];FOZLGF OFINF

!P V<,FC TVF,Fo �sVI Z;},¦f SCM S[

TD[ WZTL p5Z CZMvOZM4 5KL H]VM S[

U]G[CUFZMGM V\T S. ZLT[ VFjIM CTMm� s;}Z[

Gd,4 Z* o &)f

ZP .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �;OZ SZM4

TDG[ T\N]Z:TL D/X[4 H[CFN SZM4 TDG[ NLG VG[

N]lGIFGL UGLDT D/X[ VG[ CH SZM4 DF,NFZ

Y. HXM VG[ SM.GF DMCTFH GlC\ ZCMP�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5#)4 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf

#P .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �

D];FOZL Vb,FSG]\ DF5N\0 K[P� s;OZ NZdIFG

jIlSTGF Vb,FS RSF;L XSFI K[Pf sTH<,LIFT[


lCSDT4 pN}"4 5[Ho !(4 5|SZ6o &4 Vb,FS4

CNL;o Z&f

ZP D];FOZLGF G]S;FG

!P .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �

D];FOZL A[ VhFADF\YL V[S K[P� sDLhFG],

lCSDT4 pN}"4 EFUo $4 CNL;o (&_Z4 5[Ho

*($f

ZP VgI V[S CNL;DF\ J6"G K[o �D];FOZL

VhFAGM V[S EFU sV\Xf K[4 T[YL H[ C[T] DF8[

;OZ CMI4 T[ VUZ 5}6" Y. ÔI4 TM AC] H<NL

5FKF OZLG[ 5MTFGF 5lZJFZHGMDF\ VFJL ÔJP�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5#)4 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf


#P D];FOZLDF\YL 5FKF OZTL JBT[

!P ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;Pfo �HIFZ[

TDFZFDF\YL SM. Xb; D];FOZLDF\ ÔI VG[ 5KL

5MTFGF 3ZGF ;eIM 5F;[ 5FKM 5ZT OZ[4 TM T[VM

DF8[ SM. TMCOM sULO8f H~Z ,. VFJ[4 E,[ 5KL

5tYZ H S[D G CMI¦� sDLhFG], lCSDT4 pN}"4

EFUo $4 CNL;o (&Z_4 5[Ho *)#f

ZP EZM;F5F+ CNL;DF\ J6"G K[ S[o �D];FOZ

HIFZ[ ;OZDF\YL 5FKM VFJ[4 TM ;]gGT K[ S[

5MTFGF .DFGL EF.VMG[ DLHAFGL SZFJ[P�

sEMHG JUZ[G]\ VFIMHG SZ[f sTChLA], .:,FD4

pN}"4 5[Ho 5*(f

#P VgI V[S CNL;DF\ J6"G K[ S[o �HIFZ[

CFÒ CHGL D];FOZLDF\YL 5FKM OZ[ K[ VG[ DFU"GL

W}/vZHS6 T[GL p5Z ,FU[,L CMI K[4 tIFZ[ H[


Xb; T[G[ U/[ D/JFGF .ZFNFYL T[GF U/FDF\ CFY

GFB[ K[4 TM T[G[ �CHZ[ V:JN�G[ R}DJFGM ;JFA

5|F%T YFI K[P� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho

5*(4 5*)f sCHZ[ V:JNo DÞF XC[ZDF\

SF�AFGL NLJF, ;FY[ H0[,M SF/F Z \UGM 5lJ+

HgGTL 5yYZ4 H[G[ R}DJFDF\ VFJ[ K[Pf

$P VgI V[S ZLJFITDF\ J6"G K[ S[o �HIFZ[

SM. Xb; D];FOZLDF\YL 5FKM OZ[4 TM IMuI V[ K[

S[ T[ U]:, SZ[4 A[ ZSVT GDFh VNF SZ[4 X]S=GM

;HNM SZ[ VG[ V[S ;M JBT V<,FCGM X]S= AÔJL

,FJ[ VG[ T[ 5C[,F VgI SM. SFDDF\ 5|J'T

sDXU],f G Y. ÔIP� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4

5[Ho 5*)f

5P HIFZ[ HGFA[ HVOZ[ T{IFZ CAXGF

N[XDF\YL 5FKF VFjIF4 TM ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;PfV[

T[DG[ 5MTFGL KFTLV[ ,UF0IF VG[ T[DGF A\G[


G{6GL JrR[ R]\AG SI]"\P sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4

5[Ho 5*)f

&P ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;PfGF ;CFALVMGM V[

N:T}Z CTM S[ HIFZ[ 5Z:5Z V[SALÔGL D],FSFT

SZTF4 tIFZ[ D];FO[CM SZTF VG[ T[VMDF\YL SM.

D];FOZLV[YL 5ZT VFJTM4 TM T[G[ U/[ D/TF

CTFP sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5*)f

V[S D];,DFG VG[ V[S lAGD]l:,D

T[ ;DI[ S]OF XC[Z .:,FDL XF;GG]\

DCtJ5}6" S[gN= CT]\P XFD s;LZLIFf p5ZF\T TDFD

.:,FDL ZFHIMGL N=lQ8 VFH GUZ p5Z ,FU[,L

ZC[TL CTL S[4 Ô[.V[ VF GUZDF\YL SIM GJM

VFN[X ÔZL YJFGM K[ VG[ S[JF DCtJ5}6" lG6"I

,[JFGFZF K[P

V[S lNJ; XC[ZGL ACFZ A[ DF6;M4 H[DF\YL

V[S D];,DFG CTM VG[ ALÔ[ U{ZD]l:,D V[8,[ S[


IC]NL4 .;F. VYJF 5FZ;L CTM4 ZM0GF lSGFZ[

V[SvALÔG[ D/[ K[P A\G[V[ V[S ALÔG[ 5Z:5Z

5MTFGL 5CM\RJFGL D\Ò, lJQF[ 5]KI]\P Ô6JF

D?I]\ S[ D];,DFG S]OF H. ZC ŸIM CTM VG[ ALÔ[

U{ZD]l:,D S]OFGL GÒS V[S ALÒ HuIFV[ HJFGM

.ZFNM ZFBTM CTMP A\G[ Xb;[ V[ lG6"I SIM" S[

B}A N}Z ;]WL VF56M DFU" V[S H K[ T[YL ;FY[ H

D];FOZL SZLX]\4 H[YL V[SALÔ ;FY[ JFTM

SZTFvSZTF Z:TM ;Z/TFYL 5;FZ Y. HX[P

T[VM A\G[ ;FY[ GLS/L 50IF VG[ V[SALÔ

;FY[ JFTM SZJFGF SFZ6[ Z:TM B}A H VFZFD4

XF\lT VG[ ;Z/TFYL 5;FZ Y. ZCŸIM CTMP

DFU"DF\ T[VM A\G[ H]NFvH]NF lJQFIM p5Z JFTM

SZTF ZCŸIFP V \T[ T[VM A\G[ V[S V[JF wJLDFU"

p5Z VFJL 5CM\rIF HIF\YL A\G[GF DFU" V,U Y.

HTF CTFP YM0LJFZ 5KL U{ZD]l:,D Xb;[ 5FK/


OZLG[ Ô[I]\4 TM T[ VF`RI"RlST Y. UIMP T[GM

D];,DFG lD+ S]OFGL TZO HJFG[ AN,[ T[GL

5FK/v5FK/ RF<IM VFJL ZCŸIM CTMP V[ Ô[.G[

T[ U{ZD]l:,D 5MTFGL HuIFV[ pEM ZCL UIM VG[

5MTFGF D];,DFG lD+G[ 5}KI]\o

�X]\ TD[ DG[ SLW]\ G CT]\ S[ TD[ S]OF H. ZCŸIF

KMm�

�C]\ TM CÒ SCL ZCŸIM K] \ S[4 DFZ[ S]OF HJFG]\

K[P� T[ D];,DFG[ HJFA VF%IMP

�TM 5KL TD[ VF TZO XF DF8[ VFJL ZCŸIF

KMm VF S]OFGM Z:TM GYLP S]OFGM TM DF+ V[S H

Z:TM K[4 H[G[ TD[ 5FK/ KM0L VFjIF KMP�

�C]\ Ô6]\ K]\P 5Z\T] DF~\ lN, RFC[ K[ S[ YM0[ N}Z

;]WL TDFZM ;FY VF5L Np\P VDFZF 5IUdAZ[

SCŸI]\ K[ S[4 HIFZ[ A[ DF6;M VF5;DF\ JFTRLT

SZTF V[S ;FY[ D];FOZL SZL ZCŸIF CMI4 TM V[S


;FYLGL ALÔ ;FYL 5|tI[ S\.S OZH Y. ÔI K[P

T[YL C]\ V[ OZHGF 5F,G ~5[ YM0[ N}Z TDFZL ;FY[

RF<IM VFJL ZCŸIM K] \P tIFZ 5KL C]\ DFZF Z:TFGL

TZO 5,8L H.XP�

�VZ[ ¦ TDFZF 5IUdAZ[ ,MSM p5Z VF8,M

5|EFJ HDFJL ,LWM CTM¦ CJ[ ;DH 50L S[ V[

T[DGL ;FZL JT"6}S VG[ jIJCFZ CTF4 H[GF SFZ6[

.:,FD VF8,L h05YL O[,FTM UIMP�

T[ ;DI[ T[ U{ZD]l:,D Xb;G[ CH] JW]

VF`RI" YI]\4 HIFZ[ T[G[ V[ BAZ 50L S[ T[GM

D];,DFG lD+ VG[ ;C5|JF;L ALH] SM. GlC\

A<S[ T[GF ;DIGF B,LOF ChZT V,L

V,IlC:;,FD K[P YM0F H lNJ;M 5KL T[

U{ZD]l:,D Xb; D];,DFG Y. UIM VG[ T[GL

U6GF ChZT V,LsVPfGF JOFNFZ VG[ DMVDLG

;FYLVMDF\ YJF ,FULP s;\NE"o p;},[ SFOL4 EFUo


Z4 5[Ho &*_f s;rRL SCFGLIF\4 ,[BSo

VFIT]<,FC D]ZThF D]TCŸCZLf

$P D];FOZLGM ;DI

!P .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �X]S=JFZ[

;JFZ[ sH]dVF 5C[,Ff D];FOZL SZJL VG[ N]gIJL

J[5FZ DF8[ 5|ItG SZJM V[8,F DF8[ DS~C K[ S[4

SIF\S V[J]\ G YFI S[ H]dVFGL GDFh 5-JFGL ZCL

ÔI4 A<S[ H]dVFGL GDFh 5KL NZ[S SFD SZJ]\

AC[TZ K[P� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5$_f

ZP .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �;NSM VF5L

NM4 5KL H[ 56 lNJ;[ .rKM D];FOZL SZMP�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5$!4 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf

#P XlGJFZ[ VG[ D\U/JFZ[ D];FOZL SZJL

,FENFIS K[P .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPf OZDFJ[


K[o �H[ Xb;GM D];FOZL SZJFGM .ZFNM CMI4 TM

T[6[ XlGJFZ[ HJ]\ Ô[.V[4 SFZ6 S[ VUZ 5CF0

p5ZYL SM. 5tYZ 56 50X[4 TM B]NFV[ TVF,F

H~ZvH~Z T[G[ T[GL HuIFV[ 5CM\RF0L N[X[P VG[

HIFZ[ SM. D]xS[, SFD VFJL 50[4 TM D\U/JFZ[

lGS/J]\ sSFZ6 S[f T[ lNJ;[ ,MB\0 ChZT NFpN

GAL DF8[ GZD AGL UI]\ CT]\P� sTChLA], .:,FD4

pN}"4 5[Ho 5$!4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

$P EZM;F5F+ CNL;DF\ J6"G K[ S[4 ChZT

Z;},[B]NFs;Pf U]~JFZGF lNJ;[ D];FOZL SIF"

SZTF CTF VG[ V[D OZDFJTF CTF S[4 U]~JFZGM

lNJ; B]NF VG[ T[GF Z;},s;Pf VG[ OZLxTFVMG[

5;\N K[P sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5$!4

D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

5P VgI V[S CNL;DF\ J6"G K[ S[4 XA[

H]dVF D];FOZL SZJFDF\ SF\. JF\WM GYLP


sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5$!4 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf

&P VgI V[S EZM;F5F+ CNL;DF\ J6"G K[

S[4�H[ Xb; lJ\KL0F sSDZ NZ VSZAf NZdIFG

D];FOZL S[ lGSFC SZX[4 TM ;F~\ 5lZ6FD GlC\

D[/J[P� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN }"4 5[Ho 5$Z4

D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

5P D];FOZLGM C[T]

!P .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPfo �J[5FZGF

C[T] VG[ .ZFNFYL ;D]N=GL D];FOZL SZJL DS~C

K[P� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN]"4 5[H o 5*$f

ZP .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �VF,[

NFpNGL lCSDTMDF\ V[ ,B[,]\ K[ S[4 D];FOZL OST

+6 AFATM DF8[ SZJL Ô[.V[o s!f V[ DF8[ S[

D];FOZLDF\ VFB[ZTGM ;FDFG 5|F%T YFI sZf


W\WFvZMHUFZ sjIJ;FIfGL 5|UlT DF8[ s#f

CZJFvOZJF VG[ VFG\N D[/JJF DF8[4 56 T[DF\

XZT V[ K[ S[ sT[ CZJ]\vOZJ]\ VG[ VFG\Nf CZFD

s5|lTA\lWTf G CMIP� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN } "4

5[Ho 5#)4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

&P D];FOZLG]\ JFCG

!P ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;Pfo �C]\ 5F\R SFIM"

SZTF D'tI] ;]WL V8SLX GlC\o HDLG p5Z A[;LG[

GMSZMGL ;FY[ EMHG SZJ]\4 BrRZ s;FDFgI

JFCGf p5Z ;JFZL SZJL4 ASZLG[ 5MTFGF CFY[

NMCJL4 AF/SMG[ ;,FD SZJL4 pGGF S50F\

5C[ZJFP� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho !(f

ZP ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;Pfo �V<,FC TVF,F

NIF/]\G[ 5;\N SZ[ K[ VG[ T[GM DNNUFZ CMI K[P

T[YL HIFZ[ TDFZL ;JFZLGF ÔGJZM SDÔ[Z CMI4


TM NZ[S ZMSF6GF :Y/[ pTZL ÔJ4 VG[ Ô[ Z:TFDF\

H\U, slJZFG 5|N[Xf CMI4 VG[ 3F; G CMI4 TM

tIF\YL h05YL 5;FZ Y. ÔJ VG[ HIF\ 3F;JF/M

lJ:TFZ CMI tIF\ YM0FvYM0F V\TZ[ ZMSF6 SZTF

ÔJP� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5&&4

D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

#P .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �H[

Xb; SM. RM5UF ÔGJZG[ D];FOZLDF\ ,. ÔI4

TM T[GF DF8[ H~ZL K[ S[ HIFZ[ D\lh,[ pTZ[4 TM

5MTFGF BMZFSv5F6LGL 5C[,F T[GF 3F;vNF6FGL

SF/Ò ,[P� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5_!f

$P .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �

N]lGIF DMVDLGGL ;JFZL sJFCGf K[4 H[GL p5Z

T[ 5MTFGF 5ZJZNLUFZ TZO D];FOZL SZ[ K[4 DF8[

TD[ TDFZL ;JFZLVM sJFCGMfG[ N]Z]:T s;CLf SZL

,M4 sH[YLf T[ sJFCGMf TDG[ TDFZF 5ZJZNLUFZ


TZO 5CM\RF0L N[P� sTH<,LIFT[ lCSDT4 pN}"4 5[Ho

!(&4 5|SZ6o (!4 N]lGIF4 CNL;o !)f

*P D];FOZLGM 5C[ZJ[X VG[ VFE}QF6M

!P NFpN ZTL J6"G SZ[ K[ S[4 D[\ .DFD

HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfG[ Ô[IFP VF5sVPfV[ ,F,

DMÔ 5C[IF" CTF\P D[\ VF5sVPfG[ 5}KI]\o �VF ,F,

Z\UGF DMÔ S[JF K[m� VF5sVPfV[ OZDFjI]\o �VF

D[\ D];FOZL DF8[ 5C[IF" K[ T[DH SLR0JF/F 5F6L

DF8[ VF ;FZF K[4 5Z\T]\ 3Z DF8[ SF/F Z\UGF

DMÔYL JWFZ[ ;FZM ALÔ[ SM. Z\U GYLP�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho #_f

ZP .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �VSLSGL

JL\8L D];FOZLDF\ ;]Z1FFG]\ SFZ6 K[P� sTChLA],

.:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho #5f


#P .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �H[ Xb;

5MTFGF 3Z[YL VDFDM AF\WLG[ lGS/X[4 TM C]\ V[

JFTGM hFDLG sU[Z\8L VF5GFZf K]\ S[ T[ 5MTFGF

5lZJFZHGMDF\ ;CL ;,FDT 5ZT VFJL HX[P�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5554 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf

$P .DFD D];F SFhLDsVPfo �H[ Xb;

D];FOZLGM .ZFNM WZFJTM CMI VG[ T[ GLS/TL

JBT[ VDFDM AF\W[ VG[ VDFDFGM ALÔ[ K[0M 9]0Ÿ0L

sTF/JFfGL GLR[YL ,.G[ AF\W[4 TM T[GF DF8[ RMZL4

0}AL HJF VG[ A/L HJFYL ;,FDT ZC[JFGL C]\

BFTZL VF5] K]\P� sTChLA], .:,FD4 5[Ho 555f

5P .DFD HV ŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �VSLS

D];FOZLDF\ TFJLH K[P� s;JFA], VVDF, J

.SFA], VVDF,4 ,[BSo X{B ;N}Sf


(P D];FOZLGM ;FDFG

!P .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �H[ BMZFS

D];FOZLDF\ ;FY[ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[4 T[DF\ ZM8,L H~Z

CMI4 SFZ6 S[ T[ AZSTG]\ SFZ6 K[P� sTChLA],

.:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 55(f

ZP ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;Pfo �H[ Xb; V[D

.rKTM CMI S[ T[GF DF8[ TiI], Vh" Y. ÔI sZ:TM

8}\SM Y. HFI4 H<NL 5CM\RL ÔIf TM T[6[ S0JL

ANFDGF hF0GL ,FS0L ;FY[ ZFBJLP� sTChLA],

.:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 55#4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

#P H[ RLÔ[ D];FOZLDF\ ;FY[ ZFBJL Ô[.V[4

T[DF\ .DFD[ C];{GsVPfGL SAZGL DF8LYL AG[,L

T:ALC 56 K[P sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho

55#4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf


$P ChZT ,]SDFG[ 5MTFGF NLSZFG[ G;LCT

SZTF OZDFjI]\o �NLSZF¦ HIFZ[ T] D];FOZLV[ Ô4 TM

T,JFZ4 sTLZf SDFG s;]Z1FFGF ;FWGMf4 3M0M

sJFCGf4 DMÔ4 VDFDM4 H~ZL NMZ0LVM4 5F6LGL

DxS sJM8Z A[Uf4 ;M.vNMZM VG[ H[ NJFVMGL

TG[ VG[ TFZF ;FYLVMG[ H~Z CMI4 V[ AW]\ ;FY[

,. HJ]\P� sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5554

55&4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

5P VgI V[S CNL;DF\ J6"G K[ S[4 HIFZ[

ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;Pf ;OZDF\ HTF CTF4 TM T[,GL

AM8,4 ;]ZDFNFGL4 SFTZ4 VZL;M sSFRf4 DL:JFS

sA|Xf4 NFtIM4 ;MI NMZM4 NMZ0L4 ;]TFZL VG[

A]8GL NMZLVM ;FY[ ,. ,[TF CTFP sTChLA],

.:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 55&4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

&P .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �H[ Xb; ;}Z[

VA;G[ ;O[N SFU/ p5Z ,BLG[ 5MTFGL ;FY[


ZFB[4 TM H[ DFU["YL ;OZDF\ HX[ T[ Z:TFDF\ l;JFI

G[SL SM. ALÒ JFT GlC\ H]V[ VG[ T[ DFU"GL

TDFD ANLVMYL ;]Zl1FT ZC[X[P� sTChLA],

.:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 55(4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

*P .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �HIFZ[

;OZDF\ ÔJ4 TM N:TZBFG s8LOLG AMS; VG[

;]OZMf 5MTFGL ;FY[ ,. ,M VG[ Z:TF DF8[

pDNFvpDNF BF6]\ T{IFZ SZFJLG[ T[DF\ ZFBMP�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 55(4 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf

(P ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;Pfo �V[ JFTYL 56

.g;FGGL .hhT JW[ K[ S[ HIFZ[ T[ ;OZDF\ HJF

,FU[4 TM pDNF BF6]\ 5MTFGL ;FY[ ,. ,[P�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 55(4 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf


)P .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �

VÞ, N}ZGF :Y/[ sD];FOZLDF\f 56 GHNLSL K[P�

sTH<,LIFT[ lCSDT4 pN}"4 5[Ho ###4 5|SZ6o

!5_4 VÞ,4 CNL;o 5(f

!_P .DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �H[ SM.

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;FZF Vb,FS VG[ ;NjIJCFZYL JT"G SZ[P

D];FOZL S[ 5|JF; NZdIFG p9FJJL

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SF\. TS,LOM VG[ D];LATM ;OZ NZdIFG VFJL

50[ T[G[ DM8]\ lN, ZFBLG[ AZNFxT SZL ,[P

5MTFGF lD+M VG[ ;FYL 5|JF;LVMGM

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5MTFGFYL SF\. TS,LO G 50[ T[GL TS[NFZL ZFB[f

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D];FOZLGM ;FDFG VG[ 5|JF;EFY]\

D];FOZL X~ SZTF 5C[,F H T{IFZ ZFB[4 H[YL ALÔ

p5Z AMH G AGL HJFIP

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5lZJFZGF ;eIM H[DG[ KM0LG[ H. ZCŸIF KLV[4

T[DGF DF8[ NMVF SZJLP


3Z[YL lGS/TL JBT[ T:ALC[ HGFA[

hC[ZFs;Pf4 ;}Z[ CdN VG[ VFIT], S]Z;L 5-L ,[P

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VFDgTM lA<,FC[ J TJÞ<TM V,<,FC[4

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l;JFI ALÔ[ SM. S]jJT VG[ TFSTJF/M GYLP˜

3Z[YL lGS/TL JBT[ H[ SF\.

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5-TFv5-TF ACFZ lGS/J]\P


D];FOZL X~ SIF" 5KL 5MTFGF

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G N[JFP T[DG[ 5MTFGL NMVFDF\ IFN SZTF ZC[J]\

T[DH 5+ jIJCFZ sOMG4 .D[.,f JU[Z[ DFZOT[

T[DG[ 5MTFGL ;,FDTL VG[ T\N]Z:TLGF BAZ

V\TZ VF5TF ZCL T[DG[ B]X SZJFP

.:,FDL ;FlCtIDF\ 5+GM J/TM

HJFA VF5JFGL BF; TFSLN VG[ E,FD6

SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

D];FOZL S[ 5|JF;DF\YL 5FKF OZTL

JBT[ 5MTFGF DFvAF54 5ltGvAF/SM JU[Z[ DF8[

5MTFGL C{\l;IT VG[ XlST D]HAGM TMCOM ,FJL

T[DG[ B]X SZJF4 SFZ6 S[ VF SFDYL B]NF B]X YFI

K[P sVD"UFG[ .:,FD4 ,[BSo X[B DMCdDN C;G

GHOL D]HTCLNf


.DFD HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPf OZDFJ[ K[ S[4

ChZT ,]SDFG[ 5MTFGF 5]+G[ sD];FOZL V\U[f

XLBFD6M VF5TF OZDFjI]\o

NLSZF¦ HIFZ[ T]\ SM. ;D}CGL ;FY[

D];FOZL SZ4 TM TFZF jIJCFZMDF\ VG[ T[DGF

jIJCFZMDF\ T[DGL ;FY[ B}A H ;,FCvDxJ[ZM

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VG[ T[VMGL D],FSFT JBT[

s5|DF6;Zf C;TMvAM,TM ZC[H[

5Z:5Z V[SvALÔ p5Z BR" SZJFDF\

VG[ 5MTFGF ;OZGF EyYF s;FDFGf AFAT[ T[VM

;FY[ ;BFJTYL SFD ,[H[

HIFZ[ T[ ,MSM TG[ AM,FJ[4 TFZL

DC[DFGUlT SZ[4 TM SA}, SZL ,[

HIFZ[ TFZL 5F;[ SM. SFDGL DNN


DF\U[4 TM ;CFI SZJL

+6 AFATMDF\ T[VMYL VFU/ ZC[J]\o

BFDMXL4 GDFhGL VNFIUL4 5MTFGF DF,4 EyYF

S[ ;JFZLDF\ H[ SF\. TFZL 5F;[ K[ T[GL ;BFJT

SZJFDF\P

HIFZ[ T[ ,MSM TFZL 5F;[ SM. CS s;tI

JFTfGL UJFCLGF .rK]S CMI4 TM T[DGM UJFC

AGH[P

HIFZ[ T[ ,MSM TFZL 5F;[ ;,FC DF\U[4

TM ;,FC VF5JFDF\ T[VMGL E,F. DF8[ B}A H

JWFZ[ 5|ItG SZ4 VG[ ;,FC VF5JFDF\ pTFJ/ G

SZJLP T[ T[DGF DF8[ H[ SF\. 5;\N SI]"\ CMI T[DF\ T]\

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T[ AFAT[ B}A H lJRFZ VG[ lR\TG SZL ,[ VG[

5MTFGL HuIFV[YL pEM Y. Ô4 RF,JF ,FU4 ;}.


Ô4 GDFh 5- VG[ VF TDFD 5lZl:YlTDF\ 5MTFGF

lJRFZM VG[ lCSDTG[ T[GL ;,FC AFAT[ SFD[

,UF0L N[4 SFZ6 S[ H[ Xb; SM. DF8[ 5MTFGL

G;LCT VG[ X]E[rKFG[ BFl,; slGD"/f GYL

AGFJL ,[TM4 TM V<,FC TVF,F T[GL VÞ,G[

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GFB[ K[P

HIFZ[ T]\ TFZF ;FYLVMG[ 5U5F/F

RF,TF lGCF/4 TM T]\ 56 T[DGL ;FY[ 5U5F/F

RF,JF ,FU

VG[ Ô[ T]\ T[VMG[ SM. SFDDF\ jI:T

Ô[. ,[4 TM T]\ 56 T[DF\ XFlD, Y. ÔP

HIFZ[ T[VM ;tI SC[ VYJF SM.G[ Sh"

VF5[4 TM T]\ 56 T[VM ;FY[ XFlD, ZC[H[P

T[GL JFT ;F\E/H[4 H[ p\DZ sJIfDF\


TFZFYL DM8M CMI VG[ HIFZ[ T[ SM. SFD SZJF SC[

VYJF TFZL 5F;[ S\.S DF\U6L SZ[4 TM .gSFZ G

SZTM SFZ6 S[ T[ ,FRFZLGL N,L, VG[ 8LSF5F+

AFAT K[P

VG[ HIFZ[ TD[ Z:TM E},L ÔJ4 TM

pEF ZCL ÔJ VG[ X\SF ÔI S[ SIM DFU" TDFZM K[4

TM pEF ZCL V[SALÔ ;FY[ ;,FCvDxJ[ZM SZM4

VG[ Ô[ V[S Xb;G[ H]VM VG[ T[G[ 5}KM TM T[GL

JFT p5Z lJ`JF; G SZJM4 SFZ6 S[ V[S,M DF6;

H\U, slJZFGFfDF\ .g;FGG[ X\SFDF\ GFBTM CMI K[

VG[ SIFZ[S V[J]\ 56 AG[ K[ S[ V[S Xb; RMZMG[

U]%T DFlClT VF5GFZ sÔ;];f 56 CMI K[4 VG[

X{TFG 56 CM. XS[ K[ H[ TDG[ DFU"DF\ C[ZFG SZJF

.rKTM CMI K[P VG[ A[ Xb;MsG[ 5}KJFfYL 56

N}Z ZC[Ô[ 5Z\T] Ô[ T[VMDF\ ;rRF.GL S[8,LS

lGXFGLVM Ô[JF D/[4 H[G[ C]\ H6FJL XS]\ T[D GYL4


TM T[DGL p5Z lJ`JF; SZL ,[Ô[4 SFZ6 S[

VÞ,D\N HIFZ[ 5MTFGL VF\B J0[ SM. RLHG[ H]V[

K[4 TM T[ RLHG]\ CS VG[ AFlT, K]5]\ GYL ZC[T]\

VG[ CFHZ ZC[, V[ AFATG[ HM. XS[ K[ H[

UFIAG[ GHZ GYL VFJTLP

NLSZF¦ HIFZ[ GDFhGM ;DI Y. ÔI4

TM SM. SFZ6;Z T[DF\ lJ,\A G SZJM4 5C[,F

GDFh 5-L ,[JL VG[ lGl`R\T Y. HJ]\4 SFZ6 S[

GDFh NLGG]\ D}/ sOZHf K[4 H[8,L H<NL T[G[ VNF

SZL ,.X sOZHGF EFZYLf C/JM Y. H.XP

VG[ HDFVT GDFhG[ TS" G SZLX4

E,[ 5KL T]\ EF,FGL V6L p5Z CMIP

RM5UF 5|F6LVM p5Z s;JFZLGF

ÔGJZM p5Zf ;}TM GlC\4 SFZ6 S[ T[GFYL

ÔGJZGL 5L9 p5Z JC[,F HBD 50L ÔI K[ VG[


T[ VÞ,D\NMG]\ SFD GYLP V,AT4 S]ÔNC sp\8GL

SF9Lv5F,BL4 H[GL p5Z A[ Xb; V[SALÔGL ;FD[

A[;L XS[ K[f CMI4 TM ;}. XSM KM4 5Z\T] TFZF

XZLZGF V\UMG[ ;LWF ZFBJFP

HIFZ[ T]\ D\Ò, sRMSS; :Y/[f

5CM\RJFGL GÒS VFJL Ô4 TM ;JFZL p5ZYL

pTZL Ô VG[ 5U5F/F RF,LG[ tIF\ 5CM\R VG[ tIF\

5CM\RLG[ 5MTFGF BMZFSv5F6L 5C[,F ;JFZLGF

ÔGJZG[ RFZM VF5L N[H[P

VG[ HIFZ[ TG[ sSM. :Y/[f ZMSF.

HJFGL .rKF YFI4 TM V[JL HDLG 5;\N SZJL H[

JWFZ[ B]XZ\U sDGMCZf CMI4 T[GL DF8L JWFZ[

GZD CMI VG[ WF; JWFZ[ CMIP sZ/LIFD6F

:Y/[f

VG[ HIFZ[ T] ZMSF6 SZ4 TM T]\ A[;L Ô


T[ 5C[,F A[ ZSVT GDFh 5-L ,[ VG[ HIFZ[

S]NZTL CFHT s8M.,[8f DF8[ Ô4 TM ,MSMYL B}A H

N}Z HJ]\

HIFZ[ D\Ò,YL 5ZT ZJFGF YF4 TM T[

WZTLG[ A[ ZSVT GDFh 5-LG[ lJNFI VF5 VG[ T[

HDLG VG[ T[GF ZC[JFJF/FVMG[ ;,FD SZ4 SFZ6

S[ HDLGGF 5|tI[S EFU p5Z S[8,FS OZLxTF CMI

K[ VG[ XSI CMI TM HIF\ ;]WL ;NSM G VF5L N[4

HDJ]\ GlC\P

HIF\ ;]WL T]\ ;JFZ CMI4 V<,FCGL

lSTFA sS]ZVFGfG]\ JF\RG SZTM ZC[H[ VG[ NZ[S

SFDGL ;FY[ V<,FCGL T:ALC VG[ T[GM hLS= SZTM

ZC[H[ VG[ HIFZ[ SFDDF\YL GJZFX D/[4 TM N]VF

SZJLP

ZFl+GF 5|YD EFUDF\ sD];FOZL DF8[f


ZJFGF G YJ]\ 5Z\T] V0WL ZFTYL T[GF V\T ;]WLGF

;DI[ GLS/J]\ T[DH DFU"DF\ SNL56 TFZM VJFH

A],\N G SZLXP sXMZASMZ S[ 3M\WF8 G SZLXf

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5&Z YL 5&$4

D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

!_P G]S;FGNFIS D];FOZL

!P .DFD DMCdDN AFSLZsVPf VG[ .DFD

HVŸOZ ;FNLSsVPfo �J[5FZGL lGiITYL ;D]N=

sNZLIFfGL D];FOZL SZJL DS~C K[P� sTChLA],

.:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5*$f

ZP .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �

D}B" 5MTFGF XC[ZDF\ 56 D];FOZ CMI K[ VG[

5MTFGF l5|IHGM s;UFv;\A\WLVMfDF\ 56

V5DFlGT CMI K[P� sTH<,LIFT[ lCSDT4 pN}"4

5|SZ6o *_4 lCDFST4 CNL;o Z!4 5[Ho !5)f


#P .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �H[

Xb; J[5FZGF C[T]YL NZLIFGL D];FOZL SZ[4 T[6[

pDNF ZLT[ ZMhL D[/JJFGL SMlXX GYL SZLP�

sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho 5*$4 D];FOZLGF

lGIDMf

$P ChZT Z;},[B]NFs;PfV[ TMOFG VG[

JFJFhM0FGF ;DI[ NZLIFGL D];FOZL SZJFGL

DGF. OZDFJL K[P sTChLA], .:,FD4 pN}"4 5[Ho

5*$4 D];FOZLGF lGIDMf

5P .DFD V,L .aG[ VAL TF,LAsVPfo �

+6 5|SFZGF ,MSM 5MTFGF ÒJ s5|F6fGL

;ZBFD6LV[ DF,G[ VU|TF q 5;\NUL VF5[ K[o

s!f NZLIF. J[5FZL s;D\NZL D];FOZL SZTM

J[5FZLf4 sZf ZFÔGM ;FYLNFZ sJÒZ4 ;,FCSFZ4

lD+ JU[Z[f4 s#f gIFI SZJFDF\ ,F\RvZLxJT

,[GFZ� sVF +6[I SFIM"DF\ ÔGG]\ HMBD ZC[,] K[Pf


sTH<,LIFT[ CLSDT4 pN}"4 5[Ho $Z&4 5|SZ6o

!((4 DF,4 CNL;o !&f

!!P D];FOZL NZdIFG GDFh VG[ ZMhF

D];FOZ DF8[ H~ZL K[ S[4 H[ .:,FDL lGIDM

D];FOZL NZdIFG AN,F. ÔI K[ T[GFYL

DFlCTUFZ ZC[4 H[D S[4 GDFhvZMhFP

hMCZ4 V:Z VG[ .XFGL GDFhM D];FOZL

NZdIFG A[ ZSFT 5-JFGL CMI K[P ;]aC VG[

DUZLAGL GDFhDF\ SM. OZS GlC\ 50[P

D];FOZL NZdIFG ZMhM ZFBJFGM CMTM GYL4

5Z\T] T[DF\ XZT V[ K[ S[ D];FOZL XZ. CMJL

HM.V[4 H[GL XZTM GLR[ D]HA K[o

!P VMKFDF\ VMKL VF9 OZ;B sZ*

DF.,fGL D];FOZLGM .ZFNM CMJM Ô[.V[P ZP

CZFD SFD DF8[ D];FOZL G CMJL Ô[.V[4 H[D S[


H]UFZ4 RMZL4 VFtDCtIF S[ ST,GF .ZFNFYL VG[

5ltG DF8[ 5lTGL ZÔ JUZ D];FOZL SZJFGL K}8

GYLP #P D];FOZ S;L~:;OZ G CMJM Ô[.V[P

V[8,[ S[ DM8[EFU[ ;OZDF\ ZC[TM G CMJM Ô[.V[P

$P D];FOZLDF\ N; lNJ; S[ V[YL JWFZ[ ZMSF6GM

.ZFNM G CMIP sVD"UFG[ .:,FD4 ,[BS X[B

DMCdDN C;G GHOL D]HTCLNf

D];FOZLDF\ GDFh

!P D];FOZLDF\ RFZ ZSVTJF/L GDFh A[

ZSVT 5-FI K[P

ZP JFÒA GDFh 5-JF DF8[ H~ZL K[ S[

GDFhGL HuIF Vl:YZ G CMI4 VG[ T[DF\ V[JL

C,R, S[ CZST G CMI S[ H[G[ SFZ6[ GDFh 5-GFZ

;FDFgI ZLT[ SIFD4 ~S]V S[ ;HNF VNF G SZL

XS[P A<S[ V[ClTIFT[ ,FhLDGL ~V[ V[JL HuIF G

CMI S[ H[ T[GF XZLZG[ l:YZ ZC[JFYL ZMS[P VUZ


;DIGL T\ULG[ SFZ6[ .g;FG DHA]Z YFI S[ V[JL

HuIFV[ GDFh 5-[4 H[D S[ VD]S UF0LVMDF\4

JCF6 S[ :8LDZDF\ VYJF 8=[.GDF\ Vl:YZ

sCF,TDF\f GDFh 5-JL 50[4 TM AGL XS[ T[8,L

CN[ l:YZTF VG[ lSa,FGL lNXFG[ Ô/J[4 VG[

HIFZ[ ;JFZL lSa,FGL lNXFYL C8L ÔI4 tIFZ[ 5MT[

lSa,F TZO DM-]\ ZFB[P

#P p5ZMST JFCGMDF\ VG[ VgI JFCGMDF\

HIFZ[ S[ T[ sJFCGMf l:YZ CMI4 GDFh 5-JFDF\

SM. JF\WM GYLP HIFZ[ T[ sJFCGMf UlTDFG YFI

VG[ UlTG[ SFZ6[ V[8,]\ C,GR,G G YFI S[ XZLZ

l:YZ G ZCL XS[4 TM JF\WM GYLP

$P H[ Xb;GL D];FOZLDF\ VFJJFvHJFG]\

S], V\TZ VF9 OZ;B sV\NFlHT $$ SL,MDL8Zf

CMI4 TM T[ Xb; S;Z GDFh 5-X[P sV[S OZ;B

V[8,[ ,UEU ;F0F 5F\R SL,MDL8Zf


5P VUZ A[ :Y/M JrR[G]\ V\TZ RFZ OZ;B

sV\NFH[ AFJL; SL,MDL8ZfYL VMK]\ CMI4 VG[ SM.

Xb; T[ s:Y/Mf JrR[ VG[S JBT VFJvÔ SZ[4

TM E,[ S], D];FOZL VF9 OZ;B sV\NFH[ $$

SL,MDL8ZfGL Y. ÔI4 TM 56 GDFh 5}ZL 5-X[P

&P VF9 OZ;B sV\NFH[ $$ SL,MDL8ZfGL

sU6TZLGLf X~VFT V[JF :Y/[YL YX[4 HIF\YL

5;FZ YIF AFN T[ D];FOZ U6FIP DM8[EFU[ VFJL

HuIF XC[ZGF K[0[ CMI K[P 5Z\T]4 AC] H lJ:T'T

sDM8Ff XC[ZMDF\ D]dSLG K[ S[ 5MTFGF DMC<,FGF

K[0F\YL lC;FA SZX[P

*P VUZ JFÒA ;OZ G CMI4 VG[ V[ ;OZ

SZJFYL DFvAF5GL V[JL GFZFHUL YTL CMI4 H[

GFZFHUL XOST VG[ JFt;<I 5|[DG[ SFZ6[ CMI4

TM V[ ;OZ CZFD K[P VG[ V[ D];FOZLDF\ .g;FG

5}ZL GDFh 5-X[ VG[ ZMhF 56 ZFBX[P


(P VUZ SM. Xb; SM. JFÒA VD,G[ TS"

SZJFGL lGiITYL ;OZ SZ[4 E,[5KL V[ lGiITGL

;FY[ ;OZGM ALÔ[ VFXI 56 CMI4 TM V[ GDFh

5}ZL 5-X[P H[D S[4 VUZ SM. Xb; Sh"NFZ CMI4

VG[ ,[6NFZ 5MTFG]\ ,[6]\ DFUTM CMI4 VG[ 5MT[ V[

Sh" VNF SZJF XlSTDFG CMI4 p5ZF\T V[ Ô6TM

CMI S[ ;OZ NZdIFG ,[6]\ EZ5F. GlC\ SZL XS[4 T[

KTF\ Sh"GL VNFIULYL EFUJF DF8[ ;OZ SZ[4 TM

GDFh 5}ZL 5-X[PPP

)P H[ 0=F.JZ S[ CFYUF0L JU[Z[ R,FJGFZ

DF+ XC[ZGL V\NZ A[v+6 OZ;B JrR[ VFJvÔ

SZTM CMI4 T[G[ Ô[ VRFGS SM. lNJ; VF9

OZ;B ;]WL HJ]\ 50[4 TM V[ ;OZ U6FX[4 VG[

GDFh S;Z 5-X[P

!_P H[ Xb; ;TT 5|JF;L TZLS[

XC[ZvXC[Z VG[ UFDMUFD OZTM H ZC[TM CMI4


VG[ 5MTFGF DF8[ SM. JTG .bTLIFZ G SZ[4 TM V[

GDFh 5}ZL 5-X[P

!!P H[ DF6;[ SM. :Y/[ N; lNJ; ZC[JFGM

RMÞ; lG6"I G SIM" CMI4 VG[ OST V[D WFZ[ S[

Ô[ T[GM lD+ tIF\ VFJX[4 VYJF Ô[ tIF\ ZC[6F\S

DF8[ ;FZF DSFGGL ;UJ0 5|F%I CX[4 TM N; lNJ;

ZC[X[P TM V[JF ;\Ô[UDF\ GDFh S;Z 5-X[P

!ZP D];FOZ q 5|JF;L DF8[ D]:TCA K[ S[ NZ[S

S;Z GDFh AFN �T:ALCFT[ VZAF� +L; s#_f

JBT 5-[P sT:ALCFT[ VZAFo ��;]aCFG<,FC[ J,

CdNM ,L<,FC[ J ,F V[,FC .<,<,FCM J<,FCM

VSAZ��f

!#P H[ D];FOZ S;Z GDFh 5-TM CMI4 T[GF

DF8[ S;Z GDFhMDF\ V[JF .DFD ;FY[ Ô[0FJJ]\

DS~C K[ H[ D];FOZ G CMI4 V[JL H ZLT[ H[


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S,G o · 2017-01-13 · sm. xb; d];fozldf\y l 5fkm oz[4 tm imui v[ k[ s[ t[ u]:, sz[4 a[ zsvt gdfh vnf sz[4 x]s=gm ;hnm sz[ vg[ v[s ;m jbt v