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REVSCK[ZBN,\[S"F
2005#MNFHMGKG\[PGZG\NPKMBNNKKJPQ
PS\"C:ISBN: 965-7065-33-X
www.kabbalah.infowww.kab1.comwww.kab.tv
Copyright # 2005 by Laitman Kabbalah Publishers127 Ramblewood Lane
Thornhill ONT. L4J 6R3, CanadaAll Rights Reserved
CS"E
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MC22
FZD[\G,C[OHFFGBPMRFBG\G.GBOBKQFBEO
PZDK[,[FCGZBRG\QNGP[FG,BKHF[OFGBKMGN
N\\NF’,BOFGBNBPYCNPPRGMNGO.BNBCHPQ
[FBEOPBPKQCF’,BHMNPXCGPXC[FBEO
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[ONFCGZB.
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RPXBJGCNG,BHFGBBGPZ[FCGZBRYZBJGC
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YGRG)[FGBFCGZB(.GBOFBEOPZDK[,CPXC[CG
FGBRPXB,[ZTNG,BHFBEONBKMGNNGPZ,[FCGZB
[GNINGJGC.NMQFGBRYZBBHZ[T,PJTO[FGB
PZ[KTB\YGRG.BCNCKRGRK,BKQPXKBG\MHG,FKKRG
[FBEOKBPZ,FGBPZDK[CPXCG,[JGCNGGDOZT
NG.BNB,BGJGCNG,BGZTNG.
GHFG[BPZGIH"N"NBBCZKTNPB,GMG’,BG
NZ[KTKDPKZK,BGNXEKYKDPKZK")CZMG\S"B(.GFGB
PJTO,[BKQPXKBG\MHB\,[FBEOKZDK[JGCGZT
CKIE.GPF[IH"NBGPZKO,[K[CKRGRK,HFGTRKQ
[BXNFRCZBKO,[K[NFOCIKR\HPQ,[KKLNGPZ
CKRGRKC=C’HPRKOCHFBIZHF.MPG[BRGNGPEKO,
[K[TRKQTNKG\GKZKEG\,[FOC’HPRKO.VTOFGB
Z[T,GVTOFGBXEKY.BCNCHPQBIE,[BEOKZDK[
[ZTNGGJGCNGCBG\GHPQ,BKQHFCPXKBG\.
GCFBPGZKGXB,[PF[BPZG,[\GZFKG\ZI[GCF
PPXGF,HFEGYBCHPQ[NBTSKYCF.FKKRGCHPQ
[BKQNGIKG\,BHF\GZFKG\ZI[GCFPPXGF,[BKQ
CFIKG\.FKG\PPXGF[BKQCFIKG\,FGBNBKMGN
MD 23
NYCN[GOECZ.PF[BOMQPCIKR\\GZFTNMN
VRKOR[BZNGEZLCTCGEF,PPF[YCNCHPQ[FKF
TSKYC\GZF.FDO[FIKG\RS\NY,BCNFEZLR[BZ
BXNG,MR"N,[FGBKMGNN[P[TPG.[K[HPQ,[PXGF
KG\ZI[GCFP\GZF,FKKRGCHPQ[K[IKG\CFPXGF
GC\GZFBKQNGIKG\.
NMQ"CTKERBENBTSKYCF")VKZG[,CHPQ[NB
TGSYCF(HB\BGPZ\,CHPQ[BKQNGIKG\G[PIF
CTCGEF,BKQNGTXFBIZ\MKBO\VNF.BGNO,CHPQ
F\VNFFGBXZKLNET\,[FGBZ[T.PJTO[BKQ
FGBPZDK[B\FJGCGTGRDFRPXBCTGNO.FDO[FGB
TG[FI[CGRG\,[FGBMQKMGNNFBPKQ,[FCGZBRG\Q
ZYJGCG\,BCNNBMNFPI[CG\[NBEOPF[FGB
TG[F,FOBP\CEZMKTCGEF.
MKCEZMKTCGEFFGB,BOFPI[CFPCKBNKEK
PT[F,FKKRGNKEKFZD[FCBCZKO,[FBCZKOKZDK[G
[FCGZBFGBJGCGPJKC,BHFBCZKOXZKMKONYCN
PHFIKG\G[PIF.GBOBKQNGIKG\,PFPGTKNNGMN
FI[CGRG\,FKG\[BKQFBCZKOBGFCKOT\F,B\
FCGZB,PJTO[RG\QNFOMNJGC.
NMQFGBXZKLNET\,[BOBKQNGIKG\G[PIF
CTCGEF,SKPQFGB[FGBZ[T,P[GO[BKQNGJGC
MR"N.GMNFI[CGRG\BKROBP\,BOFONBPCKBKO
NKEKPT[F,FKKRGNKEKFZD[FCBCZKO,[FBEOKBFC
B\F’,PJTO[FGBFP[VKTJGCGTGRDNFRCZBKO.
H.PFG,FFZDNRT[FJCT[RK,CTCGEF[PT\K\["D
T"KFFZDN[FBEOPZDKNTXPGCBKHFECZ,BH
ME24
FECZFHFRT[FBXNGJCT[RK.NMQBKQ[GOECZ
[FBEONBKGMNNFZDK[CGB\PXKBG\G.HB\
BGPZ\,BUTNVK[BKQNFBEO[GOFZD[FCECZ,
PMNPYGOTNKEKF\ZDNG\CFECZ,FBEOCBNKEK
FZD[F.
GK[NET\[K[FVZ[CKQFCGZBNFRCZBKOCTRKQ
FZD[F,[BXNFRCZBKOK[CIKR\PZDK[GPGZD[,
P[KDGPG[D,MNGPZ[K[NRGCIKR\PZDK[FP[G\U
TOBKHFPXKBG\.PF[BOMQPXKBG\CNKPZDK[,
FGBZYFCGZBK\’CTXPG,[BXNGK\’"NK\PI[CF
\VKSFCKFMNN".
PF[BKQMQNFBEO,MNPXKBG\GFGBZYTNKEK
FPZDK[B\FPXKBG\.GDOBPK\KG\FPXKBG\,NB
RTZLNBPK\KG\,BNBMNVKFPZDK[B\FPXKBG\.
HB\BGPZ\,PF[FPZDK[JGTOCG,HFFGBBXNG
BP\.FKKRG,BOFGBPZDK[JTOPZCFPXKBG\,
MNGPZ[FGBPZDK[TXPGCBKHFPXC[FGBRPXB
[ZTNGGSGCNKSGZKOPPXCFHF,FBEOFHFRYZB
CTCGEF[FGBZ[T,PJTO[PZ[KTB\FYC"F,
FKG\[FGBRYZBJGCGPJKC,PJTO[FGBP[VKTZY
JGCNTGNO.GMNVKFZD[\G[NFBEO,FBEOPZDK[
[FGBYCNPF’FFKVL,FKKRGFPXC[CGFGBRPXB
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)CZMG\SB(.VKZG[FECZKOFGBMR"N,BG[FGB
JGTOJTOGPZDK[JTOJGCCTGNO,GBHFGBPXEKY
B\FPYGO,GBGPZF’P[VKTCTGNOZYJGC.BGBO
FGBPZDK[GJGTOJTOPZCTGNO,BHFGBZ[T,
MF 25
PJTO[FGBPZ[KTB\FPYGO.
RPXB[FMNRPEENVKFZD[\FBEO.PF[BKQ
MQBXNFCGZBK\’NB[KKLMNBNFFZD[\,MP"[
C[KZFKIGE"MPGFKBNTGNO\FKF,IGSZGTGEUCL
NBKFKF".NMQ,MNFTGNPG\GMNF[KRGKO,FOZY
MNVKFPYCNKO,MVKBEOFP[KD.
I.PFG,FCENCKQXNEYEG[F
NXNES"B[PT\K\PGH\["E
FM\GCBGPZ,"TE[KVGIFKGOGRSGFXNNKO")[KZ
F[KZKOC’(.
GK[NFCKQPFG"XNNKO"CTCGEF,GPFGC’
XNNKO.GFTRKQFGB,MKCHPQ[BKQFBEOPZDK[B\
PXKBG\F[DI\GK\’,[FGBPRFKDB\FTGNOCCIKR\
JGCGPJKC,HFRCIQMPGXN,FPS\KZB\F[P[.
MNGPZ,MPGCXNFD[PK,[PS\KZB\F[P[,BKQHF
TG[F[GO[KRGKTNF[P[,GF[P[PBKZCMN\GYVG.
MQHF,[FBEOBKRGPZDK[B\PXKBG\F[DI\GK\’,
BKRGRT[F[GO[KRGKNPTNF.BNB[BKQNPTNF[GO
[KRGK,MP"["BRKFGK"FNB[RK\K".
BGNO,MNF[KRGKKOFGBBXNFPYCNKO.GCXN
FHF,FKKRGCFFS\ZFHG,K[NFCIKQC’CIKRG\:
B.[TEKKQK[NGFKMGN\NF\DCZTNFFI[MG\
GFFS\ZG\,PF[FGBPZDK[,GNFXEKYB\F’,
GNF\VNNNF’,[F’KBKZB\TKRKG,[KZBF[MN
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[FYC"FPSCCNGMNHF,PJTOCMEK[KDNFB\
\VN\G,GK[\GYYNF\ECYCGK\’.GHFGPSKC\
MG26
[ZYTNKEKFKSGZKO,[FGBPYCNPPRGK\’,
GFGBZGXFNFINWPXZ\GGNCZGIPFKSGZKO,BH
MNPF[CKMGN\GFGBTG[F.NMQ,M[FGBPYCN
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F\ZGVFFKEGTF,[FKBNFZCG\C\VNF,[F’
KTHGZNGNFGXKBGPPXCG[CGFGBRPXB.GCPXC
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[FGBPZDK[,FGBPJTO[FCGZB[NIBG\O
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FKG\[BKQFGBKMGNNFBPKQCF[DI\GK\’.
GPPKNBBKQFGBKMGNBHNF\VNN.RPXB,[K[C’
PKRKXNNKO.GHFVKZG["GRSGFXNNKO",FKKRG
[FXNNKOKTCZGPQFTGNO.
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[FCGZB[NINGB\FPXCKOFBNG,CMEK[KFKFNG
PYGONTCGENPTNFPFET\.
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PSCCNGB\FSKCG\FBNG,FGBNJGC\FBEO.HB\
BGPZ\,[TNKEKHFFGBKMGNNCGBNTCGECTP"R
NF[VKT,GNBN\GTN\TXPG.GBHFBEOCBNKEK
FMZF,FKKRG[FGBPBPKQ,[FCGZBRFRFEGYB
PTCGEFHG,[FGBCRGKFMNNPTNFPFET\.
RPXB,[BKQFBEOP\VNNBHPFCGZB,[FXNNKO
MH 27
KTCZGPQFTGNO,BNBFGBBGPZBH,BRKZGBF,
[FCGZBZGXF,[BRKKTCGEBG\GCXGZFMHG,[FGB
FMNNPTNFPFET\.BOMQCMNPF[FGBTG[F,FGB
BGPZ,CJI[FCGZBRFRFPTCGEFHG.BOMQPF
BKMV\NK[BRKTGCECPXC[NFS\Z\VRKO,FKG\
[FGBZGXFNTCGECTP"RNF[VKT,FKKRG[FCGZB
KFRF.NMQBKQNG[GOVIK\G\PTCGEFHG,FKKRG
[KZDK[[FGBRPXBCPXC[NFS\Z\VRKO,[BKQ
FCGZBRFRFPTCGEFHG.
BNBFBEOPSMKONFRFD\FCGZB.MNGPZ,BKL
[FCGZBZGXF[FGBKZDK[B\PXKBG\F’CT\
FTCGEF,FBEOPSMKOCNCGRV[,MKFBEONB
PS\MNTNPF[FGBKMGNNFRG\,BNBFGBPS\MN
TNPF[FCGZBKMGNNFRG\.RPXB[FXNFHFPCKB
NGIKKO.
GHFRYZB"CXNGIPE\K".HB\BGPZ\,[FGB
IGPENPXCMHF,[KGMNNT[G\BKHFF\DCZG\
NPTNFPFET\.GRPXB,[BOBKQFBEOP[\EN
CPXC[NFFS\ZF,[K[NGTGEPYGONF\VNN,[F’
KYZCBG\G,GFGBP\Z[NCHF,NMQ[GNIKONGFS\Z
C’,[BVKNGNF\VNNBKRGKMGN.GHFGPSKC\FIJB,
[NBFKFP\BPWCMNMIGNF\VNNNF’.NMQFGBCB
NKEK[VNG\MHG.
BCN,BIZ[CBNKEKFPXCFHF,BHPZIPKO
TNKGPNPTNF,GRG\RKONGTGEFVTOF\TGZZG\
PNPTNF.GP\IKNTGEFVTOBG\GFSEZ.TE[CSGVG
[NECZFBEOP\IHYC\VNF.GF’[GPT\VN\G,GF’
PYZCBG\GGPIHKZGNPGJC.
MI28
J.PFG,D’ECZKO[PZIKCKO
ET\G[NBEO,CTCGEF[PT\KBNGN\["C
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PZIKCKOET\G[NBEO.GFOB[FRBF,EKZFRBF
GMNKORBKO".GBGPZ,"B[FRBF"FKKRGF[MKRF
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EKNKF.TEMBQN[GRG.
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NF\DNG\CXGZFFBPK\K\,[FKBCCIKR\IQGKGVK,
BNBCHPQ[K[NGMNKORBKO,[FOFBCZKO
FRP[MKOPQFNC.HB\BGPZ\,[FBEOXZKL
PYGEONJFZB\NCG,[KFBEKZFRBF,CHF[FGB
PCJNB\FZXGQNYCNNTXPG,GPZDKNTXPGNTCGE,
[MNPT[KGKFKGZYCTP"RNF[VKT,[PHFRP[L
MNKORBKO.FKKRG,[FZXGRG\[NG,FRYZBKOMNKO,
KFKGRYKKOPCIKR\YCNFNTXPG,BNB[KFKGHMKO,
FRYZBCIKR\F[VTF.
PF[BKQMQ,BOBKQFEKZFRBF,BPZFYC"F
"BKQBRKGFGBKMGNKONEGZCPEGZBIE",PJTO
[XZKLNFKG\F[\GG\FXGZFCKQFBGZNFMNK.NMQ,
CHPQ[FBEOPYCNTNTXPGB\CIKR\BPGRF
CCIKR\FJFZF,CKQCPGIBGCKQCNKCB,BHFGBHGMF
NB[FRBF,FKKRG[F[MKRFFYEG[FP\DNK\BNKG
CCIKR\IQGKGVK.GHFPZIKCB\ET\G[NBEO.FKKRG,
[T"KF\TRGDGF[PIF,[PZDK[BH,CBPF\DNG\
F[MKRFFYEG[FC\GLFBCZKO,GPPNBB\FMNKO
FIKXGRKOGFVRKPKO.GHFRYZB"FZIC\FET\".
MJ 29
GNHMG\NHFFGBT"K"FYRBFGF\BGFGFMCGE",
["PGXKBKQB\FBEOPQFTGNO".[VKZG[G"YRBF"
T"KFYRBFCF[MKRFFYEG[F,FRYZB[FGBPYRB
YRB\F’XCBG\."MCGE"VKZG[G,[ZGXFNFZCG\MCGE
[PKO."\BGF"VKZG[G,CIKR\"\BG\TRGKO[PT\".
K.PFG,CZIEGEK,CTCGEF[PT\K\PGH\["E
K[NET\,MKCHPQ[FBEOP\IKNNNM\CEZL,
[ZGXFNFDKTNT[G\FMNN[O[PKO,FGBCB
NPXCKO[NTNKG\GKZKEG\.GK[NVTPKO,[FBEOCB
NKEKKZKEFMNMLDEGNF,[K[NGPI[CG\NCZGI
P\G"P.MNGPZ,[CBNGPI[CG\,[BKQNGIVWNFKG\
CZ[G\FYEG[F.
BH,FBEOXZKLNFBPKQ,[FECZFGBNFKVL.
FKKRG,[FYEG[FCGZI\PPRG.GFJTOFGB,MKCHPQ
[FBEOZGXFNVDGOCYEG[F,BHFYEG[FP\YEP\
GCGZI\PYGEOPPRG.GBOFBEOPBPKQCHF,G[FGB
P\DCZCHPQFCZKIF,BHPF"CZI",RT[F"CZL",
MP"["CZLF’IKNGGVGTNKEKG\ZXF".
KB.TRKQDKNFCZTEF,CTCGEF[PT\K\["I
[PIFRYZBCIKR\BFCF,[FKBCIKR\K[G\.
GHFEGPFNPK[CGRFNGCK\GNBTG[FCYKZG\FCK\
[GOISZGQ.RPXB,[BKQNG[GOBV[ZG\NFMRS
NFCK\,MKBKQPYGOINNCYKZG\FCK\,[KFKFNG
PYGONFMRSNFCK\.GNMQXZKMKONT[G\PYGOINN,
[TNKEKFINNFHFFGBKMRSNFCK\.
N30
NMQ,CPYGO[K[BFCF,XZKMKONTSGYCKZBF
DOMQ.MKKZBFFKBFINN.FKKRG,[K[NGNTGZZB\
FKZBF,BGNKNBKGMNNMGGQCTP"RNF[VKT.NMQ,CHPQ
[K[[\KFO,BHK[[NKPG\.BIZ\MNBIEZGXF
NCJNB\F[RK.
NMQXZKMKONF[\EN,[[RKFOKFKFCPYGO
BIE.GHFTRKQ,[XZKMKOBFCFGKZBF.[BFCFRYZB
K[G\.PF[BOMQKZBFRYZB\ISZGQGINN.GZY
[\KFOCKIEK[[NKPG\.GHFRYZBC’ZDNKO.[EGYB
[K[NGC’ZDNKO,FBEOKMGNNNM\.
KC.TKYZTCGE\FBEO[PT\KCSTGEFKGOC’EZ"F\["I
TKYZTCGE\FBEOXZKLNFKG\,BKLNCGB
GNFZDK[JTOCNF[VKTRI\ZGINKGXZG.FKG\[MN
PF[FBEOTG[FN\GTN\TXPG,PZIY\BG\GPF’,
PJTO[KRGKXGZF.PF[BOMQ,BOFGBTG[FPT[F
N\GTN\F’,BVKNG[FPT[F\FKFFMKYJRF,PMN
PYGORYZBHF"PXGF".
NMQ,TKYZF[\ENG\FBEO,XZKLNFKG\NF[KD
MIFPZDK[JTOCNF[VKT.GHFGTNKEK[PPTJKQ
CMIFPZDK[JTOCYCNFTXPK\.GBHNBJNBJ
P[KDKOB\FJTOCNF[VKT.
KD.TRKQZPGQ[PT\KCSTGE\NKNC’EZ"F\["I
TRKQZPGQ,BPZ,HFFGBZPHNPF[BPZGIH"N
"[BVKNGFZYRKQ[CLPNBKQPXG\MZPGQ")TKZGCKQ
K"J(.
NB 31
GBPZ"ZPGQ"FGBPN[GQZGPPG\,[FGBSGE
NPTNFPFET\.GKFKFFVKZG["[FZYRKQ[CLPNBKO
PXG\".G[KTGZFPNGKFGB,MVK[FGBKMGNNNM\
NPTNFPFET\,[HFRYZBZGPPG\.[TRKQZKYRG\
BKRF[GZFBNBTNPYGO[BKQ[OK[G\)CSGE
"\GNFBZWTNCNKPF"(.
RPXB,MPFFGBF[KTGZ[NFPNGK[NPYGO
FZKYQ?F\[GCFFGB:NVKPF[FGBZGPOB\TXPG
NPTNFPFET\.HB\BGPZ\,[FZKYRK\XZKMKO
NPNBG\TOZGPPG\,FKKRGTOCIKR\NPTNFPFET\.
GKCY[PF’,[K\QNGB\FMIFHF.GKFKFFVKZG[,
[MNFZKYRK\NBRCZB,FKKRG[NBCBNBEO[KZDK[
ML[FGBZKYQ,BNBCMEKNPNBG\HFTOZGPPG\F’,
FKKRG[KYIFMNNPTNFPFET\.
GHFGPF[M\GC"GFBNYKOT[F[KZBGPNVRKG".
MNGPZ,[HF[CBNBEO,BNGFPI[CG\[NZKYG\,
FGBCMEK[FBEOKFBNGXGZLNYCNTNTXPGBPGRF
NPTNFPFET\.
GNHFXZKMKOB\THZ\F’.FKKRG,[FBEOPGMZI
BHNCY[PF’,[K\QNGB\FMI,[KGMNNFBPKQ
NPTNFPFET\.RPXB,[EGYBBHFBEORXZL
NFCGZB,[KTHGZNG.GHFGPJTO,FKG\F[MNFIKXGRK
RG\QNGNFCKQB\FFKVL.
NMQBKQTXFBIZ\NFBEOBH,BNBNCY[PF’,
[KTHGZNG.GTNHFBPZG"KXZG[NBEOP\DCZTNKG
MNKGO,GBNPNBBKQFYC"FTGHZG,BKRGKMGNNG".
RPXB,[ZYBHFGBFPXC,[FBEOPCKQ,[BKQPK
[KTHGZNG,BNBFYC"F.GHFG"BNYKOT[F",CMEK
"[KZBGPNVRKG".[TRKQKZBFFGBCIKR\BPGRF,
NC32
[ZYBHFBEORXZLNK[GT\F’.
KE.PFGZGPPG\F’[PT\K\["I
ZGPPG\F’VKZG[G,[FGBXZKLNCY[PF’,[K\Q
NGFMINNM\NPTNFPFET\.HB\BGPZ\,[ZGPPG\
F’K[C’VKZG[KO:
B.[NBKPNBTOCIKR\ET\,[FGB[MN,PF[FBEO
KMGNN\ZWB\[BNG\KG.BNB[FGBZGXF,[F’
KPNBNGB\[BNG\KG.RPXB[HFRYZBZGPPG\,
P[GO[MNF[MNCBPNPTNF,GNBPXEFBEO,
FKKRG[FBEOKMGNNF[KCB\[BNG\KG.GMNPF
[FBEOKMGNN\ZW,RYZB[FBEOP\ZWFMNTO
[MNFIKXGQ.MNGPZ,[FZXGQNYCNPCKQ,[MEBK
NYKKO\G"P.PF[BOMQNPTNFPFET\,FGB
FPIKKCB\FBEONNM\CTCGEF,HFRYZBRDE
FET\[NFZXGQNYCN.
C.[ZGPPG\F’RYZB,[FGBRT[FHYGY,[F’KPNB
P[BNG\KG.
NMQ:
B.[FBEOXZKLNNM\NPTNFPFET\,BHFBEO
ZGBF[FGBZKYQ,GBHFGBRT[FRXZLNF’.
C.[ZYF’KMGNN\\NGFMIFHF,[KFBCKEGNNM\
NPTNFPFET\.FKKRG,HF[F’RG\Q,HFRYZB
ZGPPG\F’.
JG.PFG,BNFKOBIZKO,CTCGEF[PT\KM"EPRIOBC\["F
M\GC"NB\T[FBNFKOBIZKOTNVRK".
GFHF"YPVZ[,[XZKLNFKG\"BCRKQNP[YNCF".
ND 33
G[BNTNHF,BKL[GYNKOB\FTCGEFCBCRKO,
[TNKEKHFKETB\PXCGCEZMKF’?GF[KC,[HF
KEGT,[CHPQ[FBEOP\IKNNTCGEKG\ZPPF[FGB
ZDKN,BHFDGUP\IKNNCTGJGNF\RDECMNMIG
NTCGEFHG.FKG\[CTRKQNF[VKTFGBBXNFDGU
CCIKR\NTGNGNP[B,[BKRGKMGNNSCGNB\TCGEF
HG.GFF\RDEG\[NFDGUP\ZBFBXNFBEOCXGZF
[NPI[CG\HZG\.GFGBCBG[GBNB\[BN\"PK
GPF".GT"KF[BNG\FBNGFBEOBGPZ,[CJI[MN
BNGF[BNG\FS"B[GNING,CMEKNFVZKTNGPQ
FTCGEF.
GBPZ,[BH,BOFBEOBGPZ,[FOCBKOPXE
FS"B,BHFBEOTGCZTNPF[M\GC"NB\T[G
BNFKOBIZKOTNVRK".
GFJTOFGB,[FBEOXZKLNFBPKQ,[HFCBNG
PXEF[MKRFFYEG[F.MK"BKQTGEPNCEG".BNB
F[MKRFFYEG[FPZBFNFBEOB\PXCGFBPK\K,
BKL[FGBFGNLCEZMKF’.HB\BGPZ\,[TNKEKHF
[FKB[GNI\NGBNGF[BNG\,FRYZBKOPI[CG\
HZG\.FKKRG,[T"KFPI[CG\HZG\FBNG,FKBZGBF
BKL[FGBP\ZWB\F[BNG\,[FORCIRKONPI[CG\
HZG\.GMNHFFBEOXZKLNET\B\PXCGFBPK\K
CTCGEF,MEK[KETPFNT[G\.
GHFEGPFNP[N:ICZBIEZGXFNET\TEMPF
ICKZGBGFCBG\G.GCJIVRKOCVRKOICKZGPS\KZ
TXPGPJTOCG[F.NMQFBEO[GNIPK[FGB,[KECZ
N[GQFZTTNICKZG.BHFGBZGBFB\F\DGCF[N
ICKZG,CHPQ[FGBRPXBPZGIYPICKZG.BHFBEO
KMGNNET\B\FBP\,B\PE\FBFCF[NICKZG.
NE34
GFRP[NFGB,CHPQ[F[MKRFFYEG[FPZBF
B\VRKFNFBEO,[VKZG[G[F’P[VKTNFBEOIKG\
G[PIF,CPXCMHFFBEOP\CKK[NGPZ,PFET\G
TNTCGEFENF[VKTGNBNYCNMNGONTXPG.PF[BO
MQ[NBCVRKF,FKKRG[FIKG\GF[PIFP\YZZ,HF
RCIQ"[NBCVRKF",BHFBEOKMGNNZBG\B\PXCG
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SH 67
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SJ 69
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TEKKQNB\KYGQ,BKQFGBTEKKQRYZB[NO.
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[T[GBPZ"K[NKZC".GKTYCBPZ"K[NKMN".FKKRG,
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VD 83
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[MBQFGBTKYZPYGOTCGEF,NDNG\B\F[PIF,
CHF[TGCENPTNFPFET\.NMQM[BKQNG[PIF
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CIKR\EGFGMBC,TNPF[BKQNG[PIFPTCGEFHG.GHF
SGE"\I\B[ZNBTCE\B\F’BNYKLC[PIFPZC
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DOB\FZC.BNBC[KTGZ[K[NGB\FMN,GFGB
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GCFBPGZK[NVZ[PF[M\GC"R[KOPCMG\
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BG\F,MEKNF\KLB\FTGVZ\P\GLFTKRKO.TEMBQ
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[PSKYKOB\TCGEFHZFHG,CMEK[TNKEKIKPGO
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PYNYNB\FMEGZKO?"GFCQBKRGPCKQ,[TKYZMGGR\G
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BNBZYCECZGFVGMG,"MK\ZGQFBGZP\GLFIG[L".
VF 85
HB\BGPZ\,[MNECZPZBFTNICKZG,[EGYB
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FBPK\K[NFPG[DFRDEK.GP[GOHFBKBV[ZNF[KD
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FPYCKNG.
EGDPB:BKBV[ZNFTZKLGNGPZ,[HFGECZJGC,
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GP\GY,[RBF=GBFCF,ZTCGQ=G[CKTF,XPBGQ=
GZGKF,VKZGE=GECKYG\.GNVKHFKGXB,[BKBV[Z
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FVKZGE.
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PPFFGBRVZE.BHK[BV[ZG\NGPZ,[FGBZGXF
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NF[\ENN\YQB\HF.GFGBKICZTXPGNPK[FGB
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BOK\ICZTPG,GBHFGBKMGNN[TZGNET\,PFG
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PHFG[GRBB\HF.G[KTGZFF\ZIYG\\NGKC[KTGZ
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VH 87
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MNGPZ,FBEOXZKLNFBPKQ,[F[DI\GK\’FGB
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ZGXFN\\,HFDGZONG[PYCN[RBFNFVKZGE.
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PF[\GG\FXGZF.GBHFGBP\IKNNF[\GYYNCIKR\
FECKYG\.RPXB,[MNXGZFPZBFTNXGZFF[RKF.
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VKZGE,RK\QNGFHEPRG\NFCIKQCKQECZGFVGMG.
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VJ 89
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YMI128
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FXGZG\FCBG\TNKG,FGBXZKLNFKG\C[PIF,
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CTNPR\NF[VKT,CJI[FGBXZKLNFKG\C[PIF,
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YMJ 129
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FKKRG[KPG\CZTC.
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YN130
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YNB 131
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YND 133
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YNF 135
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YNH 137
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KSGZKOGPMBGCKO.BNBBI"MFGBHGMFGZGBF,
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TNFTCZ,FKKRG[FKSGZKO[FKGCTCZMCZRP\YG
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ZXFML(.
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YNJ 139
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FYC"F,BOMQFGBKMGNNGPZ,[FSVZ[PTKKQCG,TN
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\YGG\GCGK\’,GFNKPGE[NGXZKLNFKG\TNKSGE
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FGBRT[FHYGYNF’,GK[NGBHPDTTOF’.GTNKEKHF
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YP140
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YPB 141
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YPD 143
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YPE144
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YPF 145
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YPG146
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YPH 147
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YPI148
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YPJ 149
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YR150
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NYJZDTNBIZKO.BNB\PKEFGBPYJZDTNTXPG,
GTNBIZKOFGBZGBFBG\OCPEZDFKG\ZJGCF,
P[FGBPZDK[B\TXPG.
SD.NGGTNKGBRKVGZT[PT\KPGX["Y\ZX"I
NFCKQPBPZIH"N"NGGTNKGBRKVGZT".
VKZG[,FRF\MNK\PT[F[PKOGBZWFGBBGZ
F[C\,[BGZFHFXZKLNCGBNKEKDNGKN\I\GRKO,
GF\MNK\FHFP\DNFT"K\G"PGPT[KOJGCKO.GDPZ
F\KYGQRYZB,M[FBGZFHFK\DNFC[NKPG\GT"K
B\TZG\BEN\\B,FKKRGCFYEO\G"P.PF[BOMQ
JZODPZF\KYGQ,K[DOMQCIKR\[C\,FRYZB"PTKQ
TGNOFCB",[FBGZF[C\PBKZCKQCVZJGCKQCMNN
MGNG.
GBGZF[C\FHFCBCFYVF,FKKRGCNKFYEO
KDKTF.BNBBI"MKVZTB\MNFYVG\.FKKRG,[BI"M
K\QB\MNFKDKTF,PF[FKFXZKLN\\PYGEO,
[HMFNFBGZ,FGBP[NOBI"M.
YSE164
GHFVKZG["NGGTNK".FKKRG,\P[KMGB\FBGZ
F[C\CFYVF."GBRKVGZT",PN[GQ"GVZTB\ZB[
FB[F".FKKRG,[F[OK\’KDNFB\FBGZFHFZY[TO
K[ZBNKNGG,FKKRG[KP[KMG,BUTNVK[TEKKQBKRO
ZBGKKO,PMNPYGOCFYVFKMGNNFP[KL.
SE.P\GL[NBN[PFCBKON[PF[PT\KGKIKK"EJC\\["ICSTGE\[IZK\
"P\GL[NBN[PFCBKON[PF".
GKMGNKQNFDKE,BOP[KPKQNCCKG\Z,[CHPQ
F[NBN[PFFGBFHPQKG\ZI[GC,PJTO[KG\ZYN
NKIEB\FPT[FNF[OK\’.PJTO[CN[PF,BHFGB
BGPZ,[FGBT[FB\FPT[FFJGCFHG,P[GO[FGB
TGCEF’C\MNK\,GMNPT[KGN[O[PKO.RPXB,[FGB
FCTNPT[F.
PF[BOMQCHPQ[TGSY[NBN[PF,BHFPT[F
FJGCFGBNBTG[FN[OF’.RPXB,[FGBNBKMGNNCGB
BNKGK\’CJTRF,[PDKTNG[MZ.RPXB,[F[OK\’NB
RT[FBXNGPIGKC.GC[CKNPFT[FFPT[FFJGCFHG?
FGBZYPJTO[F[OK\’FHPKQNGBKHFFHEPRG\,
[FS"PFHGKIKKCBG\GGPMZKIGNT[G\G.
NP[N,BOCBGBR[KONCK\G,GFGBP\CKK[
NFKG\KG[CCJN,BHKFGBNGYIBKHFSVZGNGPE
\GZF.RPXB,C[CKNPKFGBNGPE\GZF?NBC[CKN
PXG\F’,HB\BGPZ\,[KPXBIQCTKRKF[OK\’,BNB
C[CKNFBGZIKO[CBGNZ[G\G,NPXBIQCTKRK
FBEO.GBKLBV[ZBI"MNCY[[MZPF[OK\’TN
F\GZFFHG,[TSYTCGZFBGZIKO.RPXB,[BXNGBKQ
F[OK\’RT[FPIGKC,BNB[FGBKMGNNIKKCB\
YSF 165
FBGZIKO,[FOK[NPGNG[MZ,FKKRG[KMCEGBG\G
C[CKN[FGBNGPE\GZF.BCNBKRGKMGNNIKKCC[GO
BGVQB\FCGZBK\’.
GCHPQ[RG\QNTXPGI[CGQFRV[,GBGPZ,[SGU
MNSGUBRKTGSYC\GZF,GHGZYB\FDGZO,FKKRGB\
FBGZIKO,GBGPZ,[TGCETM[KGZYN[OF[O,BHK
\KMUGPKEFGBXZKLNGPZ,[FMNP\RFDPNPTNF.
HB\BGPZ\,[FCGZBK\’ZXFNHMG\G,[KTSGY
C\GZF,GN\\NGDGZO[NBP\,BKQFGBZBGKNYCN
B\FBP\.NMQ,FYC"FPPXKBNGDGZO[N[YZ,
[T"KF[YZFHFKTSGYC\GZF.
RPXB,[FCGZBK\’FGBFVGTNGNBFBEO.GBHK
BEZCF,[FGBXZKLN\\[CINF[OK\’,[BVKNG
CPXCF[GVNG\[RPXB,DOMQF’NBTGHCBG\G,
GRG\QNGMI,FKKRGIPZKENY,[KZXFNTSGYCECZK
\GZF.
RPXB,[BOFGBP[KONCTNFPT[FFHG,BHK
FGB[F[OK\’FGBFVGTN,CSGE["FGBNCEGTG[F
GKT[FNMNFPT[KO".BCNFBEOBKRGRG\QCFPT[F
JGC[GOVTGNF.FDO[FBEOTG[FFPXGFFHB\,BCN
FGBNBTG[FHFC[CKNPXGF,ZYC[CKNDGZOBIZ
)[FBEO(,[FDGZORP[LPVZGEBISG[NGO.
GFBP\FGB,[F[OK\’FGBFDGZOGFGBFSKCF
[PIKKCBG\G.BCNFCGZBK\’PNGC[BXNGCNCG[
BIZGNBCNCG[[NPXGF,BNBC[CKNKZBFBIZ\
BGBFCFBIZ\.RPXB,[CHPQF[NBN[PFKG\ZYN
NKISFPT[FJGC,GNGPZ[F[OK\’FGBFTG[F
FPT[FJGCGNBFBEO.GHFV[GJPJTO,[FBEO
NBZGXFNT[G\B\FECZC[CKNPXGF,BNBC[CKN
YSG166
DGZOBIZ.
PF[BOMQCN[PF,[FGBKGETCTXPG,[FGB
FTGCEPJTOFPXGF,HB\BGPZ\[FGBCTXPGFKF
FDGZO,FKKRGPJTOPXGF,BCNNBPJTO[F[OK\’
R\QNGCNCGB\FZTKGQGFZXGQNT[G\B\FPXGF,
BNBFGBCTXPGCIZCHF.
GFBP\,[FMNT[FF[OK\’,BCNBKBV[Z
NF[KDNF[DIFVZJK\,PJZO[P[KDKOB\FTRKQ
[MZGTGR[.
SF.TRKQRDNFGTRKQRS\Z[PT\KM"JJC\\["CKZG[NKO
M\GC"FRS\ZG\NF’BNYKRG,GFRDNG\NRGGNCRKRG
TETGNO,NT[G\B\MNECZK\GZFFHB\".
GXZKLN[BGN:PFCBFM\GCNF[PKTRG,
[FRS\ZG\NF’?GBKQNGPZ,[TRKQRS\ZVKZG[
CN\KPG[D,GTRKQRDNFFKKRGCIKR\FPG[D.FNBBRG
ZGBKO,[K[BR[KO,[K[NFOKEKTFCINYFRS\Z.
GMPGMQK[BR[KO,[BKQNFOKEKTFCINYFRDNF.
GBKQNGPZ,[FMGGRF,[K[KG\ZBR[KO,[K[NFO
KEKTFCINYFRDNFPCINYFRS\Z)BOMQR\\
ECZKLN[KTGZKQ(.
GFTRKQFGB,[BRGZGBKOCTGNPRGHF,[K[
PT[KO[PDGNFNTKRKRGNT[G\,FKKRG[KEFBEO
P[P[\CFO.GK[PT[KO,[BRGZGBKO[FECZKO
RT[KO,BCNBKQFBEOKMGNNVTGN[OPBGPF,BNB
MIRS\ZVGTN[O.
MEGDP\PF[BPZGIH"N:"D’[G\VKOK[CBEO,
FYC"FGBCKGGBPG".FRFINYFRDNFFGBPXG\VZG
YSH 167
GZCG,[PT[FHFRT[FTNKEKFGZKG.GBOFFGZKO
TG[KOPT[KFOCSEZ,BHFYC"FRG\QR[PFCFGNE.
FKKRG,[FGZKGTG[KOB\INYFRDNF,[ZYB\FPT[F
FRDNFK[CKMGN\ONT[G\.BCNINYFRS\Z,[FGB
N\\R[PFCFGNE,CHFBKQFFGZKOKMGNKONVTGN[GO
PT[F,ZYFYC"FCTXPGTG[FB\FECZFFGB.
GMPGMQCPT[FFPXG\,BKQNRGNT[G\KG\Z
PINYFRDNF,[ZYMBQBRGKMGNKONT[G\,[FGB
NTSGYC\GZFGPXG\CCIKR\"TG[FECZG".BCNINY
FRS\Z,FKKRGCIKR\FR[PF[CT[KK\\GZFGPXG\,
BKQFBEOKMGNNVTGN[OPBGPF.GCHPQ[PYKKPKO
F\GZFGPXG\CCIKR\T[KF,FRYZB"NT[G\",
XZKMKONF\VNNNF’,[FGBKT[FB\INYFRS\Z,
FKKRG[K\QCIKR\R[PFCINYFPT[F[NRG.
GINYFPT[FRYZB"RZPXGF",[HFZYRZG\.
GXZKMKONFENKYOT"K"G\GZFBGZ".[FBGZ\GZF
PENKYB\FPXGF,GRG\QCIKR\FR[PFGFIKG\CINY
FPT[F,MR"NCEGDP\FGNE[K[CGD’[G\VKO.
GHFVKZG["FRDNG\NRG".FKKRG[TNKRGPGJN
NT[G\CCIKR\"MNB[ZCKELGCMILNT[G\T[F".
GZYMBQBRGKMGNKONVTGN.BCNNF[KDCIKR\FR[PF
GFIKG\,HF\NGKCKEFYC"F.
GHFVKZG["FRS\ZG\NF’BNYKRG".[F[OK\’
PCJKINRG,[BOBRIRGRT[FB\INYPF[PDGNF
NRG,NT[G\C\RBK\GZFGPXG\CINYFT[KF,BH
FYC"FRG\QCFR[PFCFT[KG\[NRG.PF[BOMQ,
PJZO[HGMKQNCIKR\FRS\Z,FRYZB"R[PF",BH
INYFRDNF[NRGMDGUCNKR[PF.BNBXZKMKONHMG\
NINYFRS\Z,[HFGZYCKEF’.
YSI168
SG.TRKKQP\Q\GZF[PT\KCSTGE\NKN[CGTG\\["I
TRKKQP\Q\GZF,[FKFCPTPEFZSKRK.BKQ
FVKZG[,[BHR\RFF\GZFVTOBI\,GBIZML
RVSYFFR\KRF.BNB,BKQFTEZCZGIRKG\,MKZGIRKG\
HFTRKKQRXIK,[BKRGRVSY.ZYPVRK[PXEFRG\QBKQ
BRGPGM[ZKONYCNF\GZF,BRGBGPZKO,[FVSY
FGBPXEFTNKGQ.
PF[BKQMQBH,CPTPEFZSKRK,FKGFMNN
K[ZBNPGMRKONYCN\F\GZF,MP"[:"GKIQFTO
\I\FFZ,MBK[BIECNCBIE".[FKFBHFMRF
PXEFMNN,[FKFNFOZYMGGRFBI\,[FKB
PI[CFBI\TNYCN\F\GZF.BCNPXEFRG\QBKQ
[KRGKKOGFGB\PKERG\Q,MP"[C[OFCTN[OJGC,
[FBEOPIGKCMNKGON[PGTB\T[Z\FECZG\TN
FZSKRK.
F\GZFRYZB\SOFIKKOGSOFPGG\.GK[NFCKQ,
BKL[KKLNGPZ[RKECZKOFVGMKOCRG[BBIE.
K[NET\,[BKQBRIRGKMGNKONF[KD[GO
PXKBG\MVK[FKBNTXPF,BNBFMGNBRGP[KDKO
ZYNVKFZD[G\KRG.GFPXKBG\,BKL[FKBNVKTXPF,
NBPTRKKR\BG\RGMNN.NMQF\GZF,M[NTXPF,BKQ
BRGP[KDKOMNN,ZYBRGP[KDKOFZD[G\[NRG.GMN
FF\VTNG\[NRGFKBZYNVKFZD[G\KRG.
NMQCHPQ[FBEONGPE\GZFGF\GZFPZIKYF
BG\GPBFC\F’,CJI[F\GZFFHGRYZB\"SO
FPGG\".GMQNFKVL,BOF\GZFHG[FGBNGPE
PYZC\BG\GNBFC\F’,CJI[FKBRYZB\"SO
FIKKO".BCNF\GZFCTXPF,HB\BGPZ\PXKBG\
YSJ 169
F\GZFM[NTXPF,CNKI[CGQF\I\GQ[FGBXZKL
NF[KDF,RCIR\NBGZCNKMNK,[BKQ[O[GOF[DF.
NMQM[PECZKOPF\GZF,BHFMGGRFTNFZD[G\
[FBEOPYCNPF\GZF,[ZYFQYGCTG\B\
FPXKBG\BXNFRCZBKO.
GCHPQ[FBEOTGCEN\GTN\TXPG,RYZBHF
[NBN[PF.BCNP\GL[NBN[PFCBKONN[PF.
NMQ,BOFBEOTEKKQNBHMFNYCN\F\GZF,BHFGB
PYGGF[KHMFNYCN\F\GZFC[RFFCBF.BCN
NBIZ[FBEOHMFNCIKR\F[NPG\[NN[PF,MCZ
BKQNGTGEPFNT[G\CTGNOFHF,MKGQ[\KYQB\
FMGN,[KFKFC[NPG\FN[PF.
GNMQ,CMN[RFG[RFK[HPQYCN\F\GZF,PJTO
[FHPQFGBPGM[ZNB\TZG\BEN\\B)F\TGZZG\
PNPJF(,P[GO[BHP\TGZZFHPQ,[FKFPDGNF
BXNF\I\GRKOFBGZ[NP\Q\GZF.NMQK[
F\TGZZG\NPTNF,[RG\R\MGIN\I\GRKO,[KGMNG
NT[G\VTGN\FFM[ZFNYCN\F\GZF,MPG[FKGBH
PGMRKONYCN\F\GZF.
BKNHB\,BOFBEOFGNLTNEZL,[F[NB
N[PFKCKBNGB\FN[PF,BHFGBFGNLTNEZL
FBP\.GFGBXZKLNYGG\,[SGUMNSGUKHMFNCGB
N[PF.GKHMFNYCN\F\GZF.
BCNXZKLNFKHFZ,[FPJZF\FKF\PKENRDE
TKRKG,BIZ\FGBKNLCYGFVGL.P[GO[[GZ[FDGU
FGBCIKR\PYCNNTXPG.NMQFGBPG[L\PKE
N[GZ[G,[FGBEGGYBCTNPR\NYCN,[FGBFVGL
PF\GZF,[RYZB\"TWIKKO".NMQF\GZFRCIR\
BXNFDGU,NCIKR\SOFPGG\.
YT170
SH.SGZPZT[PT\KBSZGIDSGMG\\["DKZG[NKO
XZKMKONFHFZC"SGZPZT".N[PGZB\FE’CZK\G\.
B.CZK\TKRKO,[FGBNFHFZPFS\MNG\CR[KO.
GFBKSGZPNFS\MNFGBNBGEGYBP[GO[KMGN
NCGBNKEKFZFGZ.GFZBKFNHFFGB,[FZK
FBKSGZINDOTNHYQCQPBF[RKO.BNBFJTO
FBPK\KFGB,P[GO[HFRP[LP[GZ[TNKGQ
PBE,[FHFKZG\FHGFKB,[BONBKFKFRHFZ,
KMGNNCGBISG[NGONFS\MNG\CF[MKRF
FYEG[F.GEKNPCKQ.
C.CZK\FN[GQ,FKKRG[KFKFRHFZCBP\G[YZ.
[TRKQFCKZGZKO,[K[ROMT\,NBIZIJBBEO
FZB[GQ,FGBCKZGZ[NBP\G[YZ.PF[BOMQ
JZOIJBTWFET\,FKFFCKZGZKOCTRKQ[NPZ
GP\GY.PF[BOMQM[FCKZGZFGBCBP\G[YZ,
FGBBIZ\NDPZK.[K[NVTPKO,[\IKN\GP\GY
GSGVGPZ.NMQKGXB,[K[PXKBG\[NPZ,BCN
PMNPYGOHFGBP\.
NMQXZKMKQNFHFZ,[NBN[RG\CEKCGZG,FDO
[FGBIG[C,[FGBP[YZZYNICKZG.BCNXZKMKO
NET\,[FDGUFGBMPGPMGRF,MVK[FKBZDKNFNNM\,
MLFKBPP[M\NNM\.NMQ,M[PZDKNKQBG\FC[YZ
GZPBG\,BHBKBV[ZNGNNM\CEZLBIZ\.GP[GO
HFFBEOCKRGNCKQTXPGDOMQPGMZINNM\C[YZ
GCZPBG\.
GNVKHFKGXB,[FBEOPGMZINZPBG\B\TXPG,
GC[GOBGVQBKQFGBPSGDNNGPZNTXPGB\FBP\,
P[GO[BKQFGBPGXKBJTOPKGIECFBP\.
YTB 171
GBV[ZNGPZ,PK[IG[C[PZPFB\ICKZG,BKRG
BNB[PZPFNF[OK\’,P[GO[IGWPDGVG[NFBEO
RPXBZYF[OK\’.MKPTKYZFCZKBF,[FBEORYZB
RCZB,FGBZYCTZLTXPG.[FYC"FZGXFCML,
[FBEOKZDK[B\TXPGNPXKBG\RVZEFKPRGK\’.
BCNIGWPHF,FMNFGB"PNBMNFBZWMCGEG".
NMQM[P[YZNICKZG,FGBP[YZNFCGZBK\’.
GM[PXTZNICKZG,FGBPXTZB\FYC"F.NMQBO
FBEOZDKNNECZBP\,HFKCKBNG\GTN\NDCK
FYC"F.FKKRGBOFCJKIP[FGNFYC"F,BHFGB
K[\ENN[PGZB\FCJI\G,P[GO[FGBNBZDKN
N[RG\CEKCGZG.GTNKEKHFKHMFN"F’XNL".[BO
FBEOKYKKO,PF[FGBBGPZFGBTG[F,DOFYC"F
KYKKOMRDEG."CZGLBGPZGTG[F".
GK[SKPQC[PKZ\FN[GQ,[NBNECZTNMN
[BV[Z,P[GO[T"KEKCGZGFGBPDNFB\PXVGRKNCG,
GTNKEKHFK[BIKHFNIKXGRKO.PJTO,MKMNHPQ[BKQ
FBEORYKC\MNK\,GM[FGBPDNFP[FGPVRKPKG\G,
BHK[MINSJZBBIZBNYJZDNPTNFGNF\NGXW
PTCGE\G.GBGPZ\,BKHFTCGEFFGBRG\QNPTNF,FNB
MNMGGR\GCTCGEFHGFKBZYNPJF.
GCHFK\GZWYG[KBTXGPF,FNBKEGT["PXGF
DGZZ\PXGF",GNPFBRGZGBKO[FZCFVTPKO[BEO
CBNKEKRVKNFPTCGE\G?
BNBMR"N,P[GO[FSJZBBIZBPSJR\
GPYJZD\TNTCGE\G.GBI"MFKBKGZE\GRGJN\B\
R[P\G.FKKRG,NBIZ[MCZFSJKRFNPTNF,GBPZF
[BKQTCGE\GRYKF,BNB[TGCECCIKR\YCNF
NTXPG,BHFKBKGZE\GRGJN\B\R[P\IKKO[NG,
YTC172
CHF[FKB[GBN\NFBEO:"PFTCGEFFHB\?".NMQ,
BVKNG[MCZHMFNBKHFFBZF[NR[P\IKKO,FGB
PBCEB\HFIHZF.
GFTXFNHF="FXRTNM\".[FKBNB\ET
PTCGE\G,CSGE"PNKCBNVGPBNBDNKB".[BHDO
FS"BNBKMGNFNET\PTCGE\G,P[GO[FKBNB
KGET\,ZYPF[PDNKOTNKEKEKCGZKOGPT[F,CHF
FKBKMGNFNF\BIH.
GXZKMKONET\,[TKYZKSGZKOGPMBGCKOCBKOTN
KEKFPYJZDKO.NMQTEMPF[BV[Z,XZKMKONFHFZ
PNECZ.GKG\ZPHFXZKMKONET\,BVKNGM[PECZKO
ECGZKIGN,DOMQP\DNFPXVGRKNCG.GHFSGE"RV[K
KGXBFCECZG".GHFGCZK\FN[GQ,[XZKMKONFHFZ.
GTKYZF[PKZFXZKLNFKG\CHPQTNKF,MKCHPQ
FKZKEFY[FNNM\CEZD\G[PKZ\DEGNG\.
SI.Y[ZFBEOBNFSVKZG\[PT\KK"CBEZ\["D
YGEOFIJB[NBEOFZB[GQ:
B.FKFDGVGPCKRFEPNMG\EPNMG\ET[KF.
C.GFKFNGRZ"QPCZKBF,GRZ"QPBXKNG\.
GBIZ[IJB
RVNDGVGNCIKR\P[MBEIGKB,[FGBFYNKVF
ECIKRFE’,FPMGRFTVZBETGNOFHF.GC\GMGPNGC[
DGUFVRKPKPYNKV\RGDF,[FGBIXKGJGCGIXKGZT.GMN
FPT[KOJGCKO,[FGBTG[F,FGBZYTODGVGERGDF.
GT"KFTSYC\GZFGPXG\,FGBPIHKZB\DGUFHF,
[KFKFMGNGJGC.GFDGU[NP[MBEIGKBP\VZEPPRG.
GBHFGBHGMFNRZ"QEYEG[F,NVKPT[KG.
YTD 173
Y[ZRZ"Q[NFBEOBNFSVKZG\.
B.TXOFRZ"Q[NFBEOFGBPCIKR\PNMG\[ND’
FSVKZG\:CKRFGHG"Q,[CMNTGNOPBCK"T.
C.GBOFGBHGMFNRZ"QERV[,FGBPYCNPD’
CIKRG\PNMG\ECKRFGHG"QET[KF.
D.GBOFGBHGMFNRZ"QEZGI,FGBPYCNPD’
CIKRG\PNMG\ECKRFGHG"QEKXKZF.
E.GBOFGBHGMFNRZ"QER[PF,FGBPYCNPD’
CIKRG\PNMG\ECKRFGHG"QECZKBF.
F.GBOFGBHGMFNRZ"QEIKF,FGBPYCNPD’
CIKRG\PNMG\ECKRFGHG"QEBXKNG\.
GHFGPF[BPZGIH"N,[BKQBEOPI[CBNB
P\GLFZFGZKNCG,[MNFDGURI[CNCIKR\NC.GFDO
[FBEOMNGNPE’CIKRG\EXI"P)EGPO,XGPI,IK,
PECZ(,BCNMGNORZ[PKOCFNC.
GFKG\[BIZFIJBRVNDGVG[NBEOFZB[GQ
NP[MBEIGKB,[FGBFYNKVFECIKRFE’,FPMGRF
"TVZBETGNOFHF".NMQM[FGBPI[C,MNPI[CG\KG
FO[NNCG,FKKRGDGVGPCIKR\P[MBEIGKB.
GM[FGBP\DCZTNKEKF\TSYG\GC\GZFGPXG\,
[HFGFSDGNFFKIKEF,BOFGBPMGGQCMEKNF[VKT
RI\ZGINKGXZG,BHF\G"PPHMMKOB\DGVG.VKZG[G,
[FP[MBEIGKBP\VZEPPRG.GFVGTNFYGEO[N
\G"P,FRYZB"YNKV\RGDF",[FGBCIKR\DGUFVRKPK,
[FKFPIXFJGCGPIXFZT,RT[FTM[KGNMGNGJGC,
[TRKRGFGB,[CBTM[KGNF[\GG\FXGZF.
GBHHGMFNRZ"QEYEG[F,NVKPT[KG.FKKRG
C\IKNFFGBP[KDRZ"QERV[PTGNOFT[KF.GBI"M,
M[FGBPCZZB\MNFCIKRG\[[KMKONTGNO
YTE174
FT[KF,BHFGBHGMFNRZ"QEZGIETGNOFKXKZF.TE
[P[KDRZ"QEIKFEBXKNG\.FKKRG[CMNVTORT[FNG
CRKQBIZCNKCG.HB\BGPZ\,CPYGO[FKFNG
PYGEODGUVRKPKPYNKV\RGDF,[FKFIXKFJGC
GIXKFZT,RT[FTM[KGFDGUFHF,TNKEKFHKMGL
[YCNP\GZFGPXG\,NCIKR\[MGNGJGC.
RPXBNVKHF,MKCHPQ[FKFNGDGUPCIKR\
P[MBEIGKB,FKFPGMZINI[GCGNF[MKNPG[MNG\
ZYP\GLFZFGZKNCG.[VKZG[G,MNPI[CG\KGFKGZY
BKLNPNBG\FZXGRG\,PF[FYNKVFPIKKC\BG\G,
GNBFKFNG[GOTXFNI[GCPI[CG\GNMGGQMGGR\,
ZYPF[R\KK[CTNNCG.GFNC[NGFKFBHCIKR\
P[MBEIGKB,[FGBFYNKVFFDZGTCKG\Z.
NMQKGXB[MPGMQ,CHPQ[HGMFTNKEKF\TSYG\G
C\G"PBVKNG[NBN[PF,BNB[FGBEGZ[GPCY[
PF’,[F[OK\’KTHGZNGTNKEKF\TSYG\C\G"P
CCIKR\"MNB[ZCKELGCMILNT[G\T[F",GPXVF
NZIPK[PKO,[F’KTHGZNGNFDKTTNKEKHFN[PF,
[MNF[MZPF[FGBEGZ[PF’TCGZTCGE\G,[KHMF
NT[G\CTP"RNF[VKTRI\ZGINKGXZG.MPG[BPZG
IH"N"FPBGZ[CFPIHKZGNPGJC".
BHPHEMLFDGUEP[MBEIGKB,FKKRGMR"N,[RVZE
PPRGFDGUFHFGHGMFNCRKQBIZNDPZK,EFKKRGNCRKQ
ERV[ET[KF.GMPGMQFGBPGSKUGFGNL,TE[P[KD
CRKQPRV[GZGIECKRFGH"BGPNMG\EBXKNG\.GDOBH
BKQNG[GOCZKZFNI[GCPI[CG\BIZG\,BNBNVK
PF[FCRKQEYEG[FPIKKC\BG\G.FKKRG[BKQNG
PYGONI[GCPI[CG\RDEFCRKQ[NG,BNBFGBPGMZI
NI[GCGNT[G\PT[KOZYTNFMGGRFNF[VKTRI\ZGI
YTF 175
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ZMD 223
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ZMH 227
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MQ[BGNFKFPCRKPKQ,[FGBCQZIN,PTNPB
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ZNB 231
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ZND 233
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ZNE234
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ZRJ 259
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PYGO\MGRFBI\K[NMNFXPIKO.
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ZS260
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ZSB 261
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ZSC262
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ISZGQ".
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VRKO.
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ZSD 263
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ZSE264
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[FGBCIKR\FDENG\.GBHKFKFPDGNFB\MN
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ZSF 265
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ZSH 267
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GPMNPYGOCJGIFGB,[BKQHFCK\FPNL(.
GHFTRKQCZMFGCMGZF,[BG\KG\KFQ[GG\.MK
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NIKKO".FKKRGCHPQ[BGPZM\CRGNIKKO,[DOFNC
ZSI268
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NVIE,[PBISG[NGOK\YCN\VKN\G.FKKRG[NB
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YRKRKGGZMG[G.GVGZ[B\TXPGNNM\NPECZ,B[Z
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FPNMG\,FRYZB\CIKR\"M\KCF",[FGBCIKR\
EKGG[IZK\.FKKRG,[NBKZXF[TCGE\GKFKFEGYB
ZSJ 269
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FGBK[PTN\GZFGPXG\,BNBNNB\RBKO,CKQCNCQ
GCKQC[IGZ.\PKEKFKF[GFBXNG,[CMNBGVRKOFGB
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TRKQ"F’\\BFCTKRKO".
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[FTKRKOFGBSGEZBKFGF[DIF,[ZGBFCIKR\
F[DIFPSG\Z\.
TRKQRSKGQ.FKKRG,[BKQNGXEFMZTF,NBNMBQ
GNBNMBQ.[BKQFGBKMGNNCZZB\ZXGQF’GB\
MGGR\ZCG.FDO[PSGDNNT[G\TCGEG\CPSKZG\
RV[,BCNBKQCKEGNFMZKT,BOTCGEFHG[NPSKZG\
RV[FGBCPYGPGBGNFKVGL,[TOTCGEFY[FHG,
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ZTB 271
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ZTD 273
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GFMSUKGZEEZMGNIGWGPBCEB\MNFMSU,GHFNB
P[RFBOFGBKGET[K[NGIGZBGNB.GFFVZ[FGB
ZYCHF[BOFGBKGET[K[NGIGZBHK[CKEG
N\YRG,BCNNTXOBCKE\FMSVKOBKQ[GO[KRGK.
GNMQM[FKFPZDK[BKL[FDGUFPMGRFXGZZKPIZU
B\F’,BHKBPZ:MK"YRB\CK\LBMN\RK",[FGB
ZGXFN\YQB\FECZFHF.
[SI368
ZNH.MKNBKZBRKFBEOGIK
"MKNBKZBRKFBEOGIK")[PG\ND,M(.FKKRG
[BOFBEOKZBFF\DNG\BNGYG\C[KTGZKG\ZPMVK
[FGBPGMQTCGZGNZBG\,FGBKMGNNCGBNKEKYCNF,
[FKBCIKR\FVMKG\PIKKFIKKO,BHFGBCBNKEK
PK\F.NMQTNKGNNM\CEZMKFBPGRF.
ZNI.B[ZKBK[[NBK[MIL
GCQBEOK\BPWCLK’BNGN
"B[ZKBK[[NBK[MIL,GCQBEOK\BPWCL"
)PGSUNZ"F(.FRFCHPQ[FBEOFGNLCCIKR\NCQ,
XZKLNHMGZ\PKE,[MNPF[HMFFGBZYPSKC\
[YCNTNKGB\CIKR\F[IZG\.GXZKLNF\BPW
CCIKR\"CL"EGYB.TNEZL"GMNPBPKRKO[FGBBN
BPGRF",BUTNVK[NBZGBFTM[KG[GOPYGO
[KXJZLNTCGECCIKR\BPGRF,FKG\[FMNDNGKNVRKG=
GPMNPYGOFGBXZKLNFBPKQCCIKR\NPTNF
PFET\,[K[TGEPYGONFBPKQCCIKR\BPGRF.
GHFSGE:"GKZBK[ZBNB\FKEFDEGNF...GKBPKRG
CF’",FKKRGBUTNVK[HMGNCIKR\"GKZB",[FGBSGE
ZBKF,PMNPYGOFKFNFOFMITGENFBPKQCCIKR\
FBPGRF.
GTNECZHFXZKMKONF\BPXG\K\KZF,BIZ\
RGVNKOPPEZD\Q.MTKQNCRKG[PTK.HB\BGPZ\,
[BONBMQP[PT[EGYBCHPQ[K[NCRGRK\,KMGN
N[PGTN\GZFGPXGG\,[HFGMTKQ\RBK.BNBXZKMKO
N[PGTNNB\RBKO.NMQCHPQFNCRGRK\XZKMKO
[SJ 369
NFHFZ[NBNVDGOCCIKR\F[IZG\.GEKNPCKQ.
ZNJ.FIKNGYCKQPGIKQE[CGTG\
NE[C\CPRIF
IKNYCKQ[CGTG\,[FGBCIKR\TNKK\FH"BTE
BZKLBRVKQNCIKR\EKYRB,N[C\CPRIF[BHFGB
DOMQCIKR\TNKFNBZKLBRVKQ.
[CGTG\FGBCIKR\PGIKQEIMPFPCIKR\
K[SG"\,HB\BGPZ\PCIKR\CKRFF[CFNFKG\
IMPF.PF[BOMQ)[C\(FGBCIKR\D"ZECKRF,
FRI[C\NTXOFIMPF,[RCIR\[TGENBKXBF
PFZB[,GRCIR\[PNGC[CFCIKR\PGIBS\KPBF,
[FGBD"ZEIMPFGNBCIKR\G"Y.GMKGQ[FKBD"ZBKRF
KMGNF...BNBCSGEPPJFNPTNF,CNK[GOF\V[JG\
NPJF.NMQRCIR\NBGZFRYCF,KTQ[BKQNFF\V[JG\
NPJF.GNMQRYZB\[C\CIKR\RGYCB.PF[BKQMQKGO
JGC[FGBCIKR\H"\ECKRF,FRCIQNCIKR\G"Y=K[NG
F\V[JG\NPJF.NMQBVKNGBIZKMNFTNKG\[K[RO
CPXKBG\,PMNPYGOSGNOFPEZDG\NBR[\RF.
GBPZ,[HFFJTO[CRKFTGNOPMCEKOB\KGO
JGCKG\ZP[C\,BUTNVK[[C\FKBPEZDFKG\Z
DCGFF.PJTO[KGOJGCFGBH"\ECKRF,[K[NGF\DNG\
NPJF,PF[BKQMQ[C\FGBCIKR\D"ZECKRF[BKQ
DKNGKNPJF.GGEBK[[C\PEZD\FDCGFFCPTNFNBKQ
TZGLKG\ZPKGOJGC.
ZP.EZG[RBEGZ[KLCEZ[OVRKLB’SNKIG\X"G,PMCGEBBPG"Z[NKJ"B
"EZG[RBEGZ[KLCEZ[OVRKL,FEZ[NPGP[PK
[T370
PTGRL,GN[GGT\IKRGROBN\TNOBHRL")SNKIG\NKGO
ZB[GQ(.FRF...[\MNK\CZKB\FTGNOFK\FNFJKC
NRCZBKG.BLMEK[KFBF\KYGQF[NOCMN[NPG\G,
XZKL[KFBCIKR\PK\GYEPE\FEKQCZIPKO.[TRKQ
FEKQFGBCIKR\FDENG\,BLMEK[NBKCGBTNKEKHF
NCIKR\[KRGKFXGZF,XZKL[\FKFCIKRF[FKBMTKQ
V[ZF:NVKFEKQFK\FPYCN\KG\Z,BCNTEKKQFKF
CEZLSMRF,[NBKCGBNKEKCIKR\[KRGKXGZF=BCN
M[FGBPPGHDTOPE\FZIPKO,BHKBKRRFPYCN\
B\DENG\FBGZGBHKMGNFNCGBNKEKF[\GG\FXGZF.
GF\KYGQFGBTNKEK[PMNKYCNFRT[K\CIKR\
"YCNFTNPR\NF[VKT".
NMQM[FBEOCBNEZG[B\F’,BHKFGBTEKKQ
ECGYCCIKR\YCNF,GPK[K[NGCIKR\YCNFRYZB
ISZ,GRYZBBZGZ,GBKQBZGZP\ECYCCZGL.BCNPK
[PYCNTNPR\NF[VKTBHKFGBRYZBCZGL,KTQ
[NBKISZNGMNGOTE[KFBFGBXZKLNYCNC[CKN
TXPG.RPXB,MKMNFYG[KG\FGBZY[KFKFFBEO
CCIKR\CZGL,[ZYCSDGN\\GZFGPXGG\KMGNKO
NFVGLFMNKYCNFNMNKF[VTF.GHF[BRGP\VNNKO:
"EZG[RBEGZ[KL".
[K[C’PKRKEGZ[KO:K[[EGZ[KOZYC[CKN
VRKL,PF[EGZ[KOFGBZYNF[VKT,NMQPF[FO
EGZ[KONYCNBKHFK[GTG\FGBZYC[CKNVRKL.GTN
HFBPZ:CEGZ[OVRKL,BNGFEGZ[KOC[CKNVRKL=
FEZ[NPGP[PKPTGRL,FKKRG[K\DNFB\[PK
PTGRL,KTQ[FOMCZNBKVDPGNPTNF,KTQ[FO
RYKKOPCIKR\YCNF.GN[GGT\IKRGRO,[MNF\VKNG\
GFCY[G\FOTEKKQNXGZLTXPO,[FOZGXKO[KFB
[TB 371
PYGZCNF’K\CZL,FKKRG[FOTEKKQBKROPRGYKO
PCIKR\YCNF.
KTQ[K[C’CIKRG\CTCEG\F’K\CZL:K[PK
[ZGXF[\FBF\DNG\BNGYG\CTGNO,[MGNOKETG
[K[BNGYG\CTGNO.GBHBKQFGBCBPXT,ZY[FGB
ZGXFS\O,GBHBKBV[ZNGPZ[K[NGCIKR\YCNF,
KTQ[FGBBKRGP\VNN[\FKFF\YZCG\F’K\CZL,
ZY[K\DNFMCGE[PKOCTGNO.GK[PK[P\VNN[FGB
K\YZCNF’K\CZL,GBHMCZFGBCBPXT,GBH[KKL
NGPZCIKR\YCNFNTXPG,KTQ[FGBZGXFNYCN[VT
TNPR\[FGBK\YZCNF’K\CZL.GHFRYZB"IKRGRO",
GMQRYZB"[GGTF".GPK[FGBTEKKQCCIKR\IKRGRO,
EFKKRG[FOK\YZCG=FOKMGNKONT[G\CIKR\
[GGTF,GTNKFO=BN\TNOBHRL.
MKZYPKNG[K[ISZGQTG[FXTYG\.BCNC[CKN
BIZNB[KKL[GGTF,ZYCIKR\EZK[F,MPG"EZK[\
[NGO".NMQTNCIKR\VRKO[KKLZYCIKR\EZK[F.
P[PKPTGRL,FKKRGCIKR\TKRKKO,BGZFIMPF,
[FOKYCNGTXPG\F[VT,KTQ[FMNKO[NFOMCZ
CCIKR\YCNFTNPR\NF[VKT.BCNBNG[FOCCIKR\
IKRGRO=BN\TNOBHRL,CIKR\BGHQ,CKRF,FOXZKMKO
NFP[KLMI[KFKFNFOCCIKR\F[VTF...TNBGZ
EISEKO.
ZPB.YZBGFGCFKG\GYZGC
"YZBGFGCFKG\GYZGC")K[TKFGRF,G(.XZKL
NFCKQPFGCFKG\GYZGC,FNB"PNBMNFBZWMCGEG",
GRPXB[\PKEFGBYZGC,BOMQPFG"CFKG\G",
P[PT[K[HPQ[BKRGYZGC.
[TC372
GFTRKQFGB,[\PKEPI[CKOB\FPXCKOMNVK
FBEOFP[KDGFPZDK[,[BOBKQFBEOPZDK[B\
YZC\GK\CZLBNKGBHKBKQKGXBPHF[GOECZ,BNB
FMNRPEENVKFZD[\FBEO.[KMGNNFKG\[BEO
BIEKZDK[TGNOPNBMNJGC,GF[RK[BKRGPZDK[
B\JGCG[NFTGNO,BHKBKQFGBKMGNNGPZ[K[
TGNOJGC,BNB[BGPZMVKFZD[\G,FKKRG[FGB
TGNOPNBKSGZKO.
GTNHFCBFRCKBGPHFKZ:"YZBGFGCFKG\G
YZGC".[FGBCBGBGPZ:ETGNMO,HF[B\OYGZBKO
NF’=RP[LPHF[FGBYZGC,HB\BGPZ\TM[KGK[
NMOFHEPRG\,BO\[KPGNCBHK\ZDK[G[F’K\CZL
YZGCBNKMO,GHFGSKPQTNFYKZCF[NF’K\CZL.
GFZBKFNHF,P[GO[XZKMKONET\[FBEOPXE
JCTGBKRGPGM[ZNECYG\F’K\CZL,FKG\[HFGRDE
JCTG,MKFBEOPXEFCZKBFK[NGZXGQBLNYCN,
GECYG\FGBBLNF[VKT=BNBPXE[F’K\CZLYGZB
NBEO,PHFR\ZYOCGJCT[RK,[FGBZGXFNCJNB\
JCTGGNFECYCGK\CZL.
GNMQTNFBEONET\,MKHF[PECZEKCGZK\GZF
G\VKNF=FGBZYPXEF’K\CZL,GBNKTNFCET\G
NGPZ[HFGMGIKGTGXOKEK,P[GO[HFGPP[FGVMK
PMGIG.GHFGEGPFNBEO[\GTFCKTZTCG\,GBKRG
ZGBF[GOPGXBNXB\PPRGGNFDKTNPYGOK[GC,BH
FGBR[BZPKGB[GBKQIG[CBUVTONIHGZNCK\G.
GC[TF[ZGBFPZIGYBKHFBK[,BG[GPTBKHFYGN
[NBEO,\KMUK\TGZZCGFZXGQGFI[YNIHGZ
NPYGZG,GP\IKNNXTGYGNCY[PPK[FG[KCGB
GKXKNG.MPGMQPK[FGB\TFCEZLFJGCGRMRS
[TD 373
NPYGOZT,GMCZFZDKNB\TXPGNIKG\CKQFIKG\
FZTG\=PXEFZXGQNYCNBUVTONBKTNFCET\G
[XZKLN[GCNPYGOK[GC=FET\EYEG[F.BNB
M[[GPTB\FYGNYGZBBNKGBHKFGBP\TGZZ
C\[GCF.GHFGYGNF’,GNBYGN[NTXPG.ZY[BO
TEKKQNBF[NKOB\PT[KGTNEZLF\KYGQ,FGBNB
KMGNNFZDK[GNFBPKQ[HFKFKFYGNF’,GFGBIG[C
[HFGMGIGGTGXOKEG.TNHFPHFKZFRCKB,[FBEO
XZKLNF\DCZTNET\GGPI[C\G,GNFBPKQCBPGRF
[NPF[HFGYGNF’.
GNMQM[F’K\CZLZGXFNFGXKBGPSCMKFKTZ,BHK
PZBFNGBKHFBGZPZIGY,GFBEOPBSUGPYCWB\
[BZK\MGIGNNM\a#[CKN[FBGZP\ZBFBNKGCMEK
NF[KDG.GBOBKRGPKKISB\FBGZNF’,GBKRGBGPZ
[F’K\CZLYGZBBNKG,BHFBGZRBCEPPRG,GR[BZ
[GCTGPEC\GLFKTZ.RPXB[CPYGO[FKFKMGN
TM[KGNDNG\B\MNNCGNF’[KCGBGKXKNGPFPYGO
FZT,FKKRGPFZXGQNYCN,GNFCKBGNPYGOK[GCFET\,
FRYZBPYGOCRK"BEO",CSGE"BEPFNTNKGQ",FKKRG
CCIKR\ZXGQNF[VKT,CSGEFECYG\,BHKBKRGPRXN
B\FFHEPRG\FHGGR[BZ[GCMPYGEO.
ZPC.PFGFTRKQN[PIFTRKKO
CKGOJGC,CTCGEFD’EIGF"PSGMG\
CHFZ:IGNYKFEYGE[BCZKLFGBNPIEK
NPSMRKGMG’.GVKZ[[OCFSGNO:MKGQ[ZBF
FYEG[CZGLFGB,[FNBN[PFBKQPCKBGN[PF
GMG’,SNKYNIZCBTNPB.FKKRG[PVSKYKQNGF[VT
[TE374
)FYEP\SVZFHFZBG\YTF(.
GBV[ZNGPZ,[CHPQ[CBFNBEOFBZF
PNPTNF,BVKNGCHPQ[FBEOTEKKQNBCBNCIKR\
JFZF=GPMNPYGOBOFBEONGYIB\FFBZFFHG
CMEKNFDCKFB\TXPGP[VNG\G,GNF\YZCTNKEKHF
NCIKR\F[VTF,BHKRYZB[F[NBN[PFPCKBNG
N[PF.FKKRG[FGNLTNEZLF\GZF.
GHFRYZB"PBQEIEKCPGTEKB":[TRKQPGTEFKKRG
KGOJGC,GCJI[BKQNLKGOJGCKG\ZDEGN,PCHPQ
[PBKZFNBEOBKHGFBZFPNPTNF,[PYZC\GNF’
K\CZL.
ZPD.TRKQCEKY\FXN
CNKNFG[TRBZCFM"EBEZB’\["D\"B
TRKQFXN,[RGFDKQ[CNKNFG[TRBZCFMNBIE
CGEYB\TXPGBOK[NGXNGBHFGBCJGI[KFKFNG
MNJGC)[TZFMGGRG\EZG[KSGMG\G=H(.TRKQFXN
FGBSGEFNCG[,[CNCG[FHFP\NC[FBGZ.GCNK
NCG[BKQBGZ,PJTO[BKQBGZCNKMNK.GNVKDGEN
FNCG[KOMQP\DENKOGP\ZCKOFBGZG\.GCHPQ
[RBCENGNCG[,CBG\G[KTGZRISZPPRGCIKR\BGZ
F[KKLNNCG[.
GHFSGEBP\=GBPGRF,BP\RYZBFBGZ
GFBPGRFRYZBFMNK.[HFSGEYGE[BCZKLFGB=
G[MKR\KF.GHFSGE"RT[FBEOCXNPRG",G"CXNO
K\FNLBK[",[FNKM\G[NFBK[\NGKFCXNO,FKKRG
CCIKR\BPGRF.GHFTRKQ[CFG[TRBZCF,XZKLFBEO
NZBG\BOCIKR\FBPGRF[NGFKBC[NPG\.
[TF 375
GPF[BRGYGZBKQCTGNPG\NPTNF"XNO",FNB
NPTNFBKQ[GOMGCE[NBPGRF,BNBPF[P\EPF
BNKRGCIKR\KC[G\FGBNPTNFBGZDEGN.BNB[BRG
YGZKQF[OFHFNPTNF,PJTO[P\DNFBNKRGCCIKR\
XN,GTN[OF\I\GQBRGYGZKQMLNPTNF.
CKRFRYZB\CIKR\BPGRF,[FGBSGEBGZFBGHQ,
CIKR\[PKTF.IMPFRYZB\CIKR\ZBKF,[FGBSGE
BGZFCBNMNKOEYCNF,[FGBCIKR\TKRKKO.
\.G.[.N.C.T
[TG376
\GMQTRKRKO
B.BKQTGEPNCEG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
C.TRKQ[MKR\BCDNG\B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
D.TRKQFF[DFFZGIRK\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
E.PFGSKC\FMCKEG\,[FBEOPZDK[CCJGNNF’,CTCGEF.12
F.N[PFHFGB\TZG\BENTKNB.GNPFXZKMKOB\TZG\B
EN\\B?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
G.PFGSPMKQC\GZF,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
H.PFG,FFZDNRT[FJCT[RK,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
I.PFG,FCENCKQXNEYEG[FNXNES"B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
J.PFG,D’ECZKO[PZIKCKOET\G[NBEO,CTCGEF. . . . . .29
K.PFG,CZIEGEK,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
KB.TRKQDKNFCZTEF,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
KC.TKYZTCGE\FBEO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
KD.TRKQZPGQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
KE.PFGZGPPG\F’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
JG.PFG,BNFKOBIZKO,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
JH.PFGKGOF’GNKNF’,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
KH.PFG,[FS"BRYZB\,PNMG\BCNK\DB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
KI.PFG,CPS\ZKO\CMFRV[K,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
KJ.PFG,[FYC"F[GRBB\FDGVKO,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
M.TRKQN[PF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
MB.CHPQ[FBEOPZDK[B\TXPGCCIKR\TNKF. . . . . . . . . . .62
MC.\GZFN[PF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
MD.BGFCKF’[RBGZT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
ME.PKEZ[TKOKXKNO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
MF.ECZKOFKGXBKOPFNC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
MG.FT\KE[NFBEO\NGKGY[GZCFGEBFTNFTCZ. . . . . . . .69
MH.PFGZOF’G[VNKZBF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
MI.NBBPG\MKBIKF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
MJ.M[CBKOFZFGZKONBEO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
N.TKYZNZXG\ZYNF[VKT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
[TH 377
NB.MN[ZGIFCZKG\RGIFKPRG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
NC.DGZNFGBSGEB\TZG\BENTKNB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
ND.TRKQDGZNG\,[FKFCKGOMVGZKO,GBXNFPQ. . . . . . . . . . . .75
NE.K\ZGQBZWCMNFGB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
NF.CTRKQFIKG\EYEG[F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
NG.PFG,D’CIKRG\DGVKOCBEO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
NH.PBPZNVGZKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
NI.KZB\F’FGBBGXZG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
NJ.GK\VZGTNF\BRF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
P.BPGR\ZCG,PFGF[KTGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
PB.PFGYJRG\GDENG\CBPGRF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
PC.PFG,[ZB[K\KCG\BNGN"BRKNEGEKGEGEKNK"
PZPH\CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
PD.TRKQBP\GBPGRF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
PE.PGIBGNCB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
PF.C’CIKRG\C\GZFGCTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
PG.[NKJ\K[ZBNTNFYNKVG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
PH."CPYGO[B\FPGXBDENG\G". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
PI.TKYZFKSGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
PJ.TKYZFGBPGIBGNKCB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
R.[RKPXCKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
RB.BOVDTCLPRGGNHF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
RC.BKQTCKZFPMCFPXGGF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
RD.TRKQFDCNF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
RE.PJZ\FTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
RF.FPQPQF\GZFPRKQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
RG.\GZFRYZBKGZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
RH.KYZKCBG\GNZXGRG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
RI.F[PIFFKBCIKR\"PZBF"PPT[KOJGCKO. . . . . . . . .153
RJ.TRKQPJFGRI[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
S.PXGFFCBFCTCKZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
SB.GSCKCKGR[TZFPBE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
SC.KGZEGPSK\TGNFGPYJZD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
[TI378
SD.NGGTNKGBRKVGZT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
SE.P\GL[NBN[PFCBKON[PF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
SF.TRKQRDNFGTRKQRS\Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
SG.TRKKQP\Q\GZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
SH.SGZPZT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
SI.Y[ZFBEOBNFSVKZG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
SJ.PYGEOKFKF\KYGQFTGNO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
T.CKEIHYFGCIKPF[VGMF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
TB.CPS\ZKO\CMFRV[K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
TC.FCJIGQFGBFNCG[NFBGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
TD.NBIZFXPXGO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
TE.TRKQTGNO[RFRV[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
TF.K[CIKR\TGNOFCB,GK[CIKR\TGNOFHF. . . . . . . . . . .184
TG.TNMNYZCRL\YZKCPNI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
TH.R[P\BEO\NPERG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
TI.BGZKK\BGYC"FGK[ZBNIEFGB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
TJ.BXKNG\GCK"T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
V.TRKQBIGZCBIGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
VB.TRKQFTNB\P"Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
VC.F\VKNF[XZKMKQNF\VNN\PKE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
VD.TRKQG’KPKRK\,G’[PBNK\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
VE.PFG,GKDZ[B\FBEOPDQTEQ,PJTO[NBKYI
PTWFIKKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
VF.PFG,VZKTWFEZ,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
VG.GKCQTZKPSMRG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
VH.[C\[YNKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
VI.MNFTCGEFFGBZYCPYGO[K[C’EZMKO. . . . . . . . . . . .208
VJ.CMEKNFCKQB\ECZKFHF"Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
X.CHFZCZB[K\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
XB.TRKQCRK\PGZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
XC.CKBGZNCIKR\PHNB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
XD.TRKQSRVKZGY[Y[\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
XE.G[PZ\OB\RV[G\KMO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
[TJ 379
XF.TRKQFSZ\FTZNF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
XG.PFGVSGN\DGZQGKYC,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
XH.TRKQVSGN\DGZQGKYC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
XI.ZGIRKG\RYZB,PF[NBK\CJNNTGNO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
XJ.Z[TBGXEKYNBYBPZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
Y.\GZF[CM\CG\GZF[CTNVF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
YB.CKBGZNFHPZ"NPRXITN[G[RKO". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
YC.GNYI\ONMOVZKTWFEZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
YD.KECRGNCG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
YE.GFPICNFGKK\KC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
YF.PPHZ\NPKEIMOYGEONMFQDEGNTOFBZW. . . . . . . . .234
YG.PFGFZPH[NK"CING\C[C\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
YH.TRKQC’FPNBMKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
YI.BO\THCRKKGO,KGPKOBTHCL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
YJ.C’PKRKC[Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
YK.[EFB[ZCZMGF’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
YKB.FCN,YGNGEKCGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
YKC.[N[\FPNBMKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
YKD.\VKN\[PGRFT[ZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
YKE.TRKQ\VKNF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
YJG.TRKQEGPO,XGPI,IK,PECZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
YJH.NPBQEBPZPXGG\BKQXZKMG\MGGRF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
YKH.KDT\GNBPXB\BN\BPKQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
YKI.NFCKQTRKQCZMKOB[ZMZTGNCTN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
YKJ.FFGB\NPKEENPECI[BK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
YM.JTOTNPRFD[NBBGMNKQBDGHKOCZB[F[RF. . . . . . . .266
YMB.FK\FMBRKG\SGIZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
YMC.NFCKQPF[PCGBZC[GNIQTZGL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
YMD.TRKQDKJGGKEGCBKQMBIE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
YME.[C\CZB[K\=GE[K\BBNVK[RK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
YMF.FPTRDB\F[C\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
YMG.IMOCBNTKZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
YMH.NFCKQFFVZ[CKQTKYZGTXPG\,G\GSV\[VT. . . . . . . . .276
[V380
YMI.PFBKDNDN\BRJKUJNBNH"B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
YMJ.CIKR\[MKR\BCTVZB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
YN.JCZKBEZH"N,JGCFZBK\L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
YNB.FCBNJFZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
YNC.CHKT\BVKL\BMNNIO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
YND.BGZG\E[C\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
YNE.KKQFP[MZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
YNF.RYKGXEKYBN\FZGD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
YNG.FIKNGYCKQBDZG\FZB[GRG\NBDZG\FBIZGRG\. . . . . . .282
YNH.XNVIEFKFPYG[[TXKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
YNI.TRKQKZBFGVIE[CBNVTPKONFBEO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
YNJ.FCENP[[\KPKFPT[FN[C\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
YP.PFBFC\K\GZ\L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
YPB.TRKQIDFVSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
YPC.TKYZFPNIPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
YPD.BLJGCNK[ZBN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
YPE.K[RGTOBIE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
YPF.PFGKFKCIMP\BNIMKPKQEGYB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
YPG.VKZG[TNHFZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
YPH.TRKQFTCGEF[NYCNFGF[VTF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
YPI.CKZGZPZGP\GY,BP\G[YZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
YPJ.NPFXZKMKONFP[KLCIKR\IMPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
YR.HPZGNF’,MKDBG\T[F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
YRB.GKZBK[ZBNB\PXZKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
YRC.MKF[GIEKTGZTKRKIMPKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
YRD.FPI[CFFKB\GNEFPFZXGQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
YRE.BKBV[ZNFKG\INNZKYCTGNO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
YRF.RYKG\FDGU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
YRG.VQNYIPTWFIKKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
YRH.BRKK[RFGNKCKTZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
YRI.JTO[NBRGFDKONBMGNBIEBXNF[RKCVSI. . . . . . . .299
YRJ.GKFKCKPKOFZCKOFFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
YS.JTOFXRTCPXGG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
[VB 381
YSB.TRKQP\Q\GZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
YSC.TRKQ"IHY"[BGPZKOBIZSKGOFSEZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
YSD.TRKQPF[BPZGCTNKHFZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
YSE.K[FVZ[CKQD[PKG\NZGIRKG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
YSF.CKBGZNCY[\BNK[TPBNKFG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
YSG.C’CIKRG\CF[DF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
YSH.JTONPF[YGZKQ[C\\[GCF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
YSI.PRFDKK[ZBN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
YSJ.TRKQXEKYDPGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
YT.NBKFKFCMKSLBCQDEGNF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
YTB.HFZ,BPGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
YTC.TRKQFPRKTG\GFTKMGCKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
YTD.PEGTBGPZKONIKKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
YTE.TRKQFS\Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
YTF.GFKFMKKZIYPPL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
YTG.CT\[\KK\K"[BIZFFCENF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
YTH.TRKQMVZG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
YTI.TRKQD’[G\VKQCBEO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
YTJ.TRKQD’YGKQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
YV.CHFZ,BPGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
YVB.TRKQMCGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
YVC.P[FG[NPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
YVD.CIKR\P[KI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
YVE.FFCENCKQBPGRFNF[MN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
YVF.TOFBZW,BKP\[C\TNKG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
YVG.T[F[C\LIGNGBN\XJZLNCZKG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
YVH.NFMZKTCKDKTF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
YVI.MNFTCGEFFKBZYCPYGO[K[C’EZMKO. . . . . . . . . . . .326
YVJ.FPT[FVGTNTNFPI[CF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
YX.MNVTGNFTG[FZG[O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
YXB.HPQFKZKEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
YXC.TRKQFDGZNG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
YXD.TRKQMG\NBIEP[P[N[RKFO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
[VC382
YXE.TRKQH’[NPKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
YXF.HMGBIK[RF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
YXG.BIKHFNIKXGRKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
YXH.SVZSGVZSKVGZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
YXI.IKZG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
YXJ.NMNBK[K[ZBN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
Z.FHEMMG\FPSL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
ZB.ZGIRKG\GD[PKG\. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
ZC.CHKT\BVKL\BMNNIO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
ZD.DBG\BEO\[VNRG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
ZE.PJZ\FTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
ZF.FIMPFCIGW\ZGRF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
ZG.TRKQBPGRFG\TRGD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
ZH.TRKQYCNFNF[VKT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
ZI.TRKQFKDKTF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
ZJ.D’\RBKOC\VKNF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
ZK.PGOKVF[CL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
ZKB.MTGPECVRKPNL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
ZKC.IKCGYFKPKQGIKCGYF[PBN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
ZKD.TRKQDKNGKFISZGQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
ZKE.RGETC[TZKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350
ZJG.TRKQBPGRF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
ZJH.KPKQG[PBN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
ZKH.BOBKQBRKNKPKNK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
ZKI.BGZKK\BGYGC"FIEFGB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
ZKJ.TRKQPSKZG\RV[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
ZM.TRKQKSGZKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
ZMB.Z[G\FMN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
ZMC.TRKQINY[RG\RKQNS"B,MEK[KVZEPFYEG[F. . . . . . . .357
ZMD.NCG[=[Y=[YZ=[YE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
ZME.TRKQKSGERGYCBGKSGEEEMGZB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
ZMF.NFDCKFB\TXPG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
ZMG.\GZF[CM\CG\GZF[CTNVF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
[VD 383
ZMH.[MZPXGF,PXGF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
ZMI.EDKOYGEPKONC[Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
ZMJ.MKSKFPQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361
ZN.ZOF’G[VNKZBF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
ZNB.JFZ\FMNKYCNF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363
ZNC.F[NP\FKDKTF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
ZND.TRKQPIKNFSNKIFGMVZF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
ZNE.FVGSYPECZK\GZFGTGSYCECZK[KIF. . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
ZNF.PS\MNCSVZPIE[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
ZNG.MKIZVGRKXGZZKMNFKGO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
ZNH.MKNBKZBRKFBEOGIK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
ZNI.B[ZKBK[[NBK[MILGCQBEOK\BPWCL. . . . . . . . . . .369
ZNJ.FIKNGYCKQPGIKQE[CGTG\NE[C\CPRIF. . . . . . . . . . . .370
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ZPB.YZBGFGCFKG\GYZGC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
ZPC.PFGFTRKQN[PIFTRKKOCKGOJGC,CTCGEF. . . . . . . . . . .374
ZPD.TRKQCEKY\FXNCNKNFG[TRBZCF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
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