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John Manville, SVP, ITRadhika Chagarlamudi, Sr. Director, ITMarch 27, 2018
Sharing Cisco IT’s Experience
Data Center Day 6Cisco IT
The New Era of Multicloud
John ManvilleRadhika ChagarlamudiMarch 27, 2018
SDx and the Future of Infrastructure
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
• Transformation of the Data Center
• The World has Changed• Workshop – now what?
Agenda
• All In – Embracing the Change
• One year later…
• What will Infrastructure be in 2020?
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
A Ten Year Journey…..
2020
2008
Global Data Center
Strategy
Global Cloud
Strategy
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Journey to the CloudData Center Transformation
Capacity(Build)
Resiliency
Growth Enablement
Service Transformation
2009-2015Global Data Center Strategy
8 weeks to 8 mins
Capacity(Optimize & Extend)
Software-Defined Intelligence
App/Data Transformation
Speed
Today (and Future)Global Cloud Strategy
Global Cloud Strategy
Simplify app portfolio 3K > 1.6K
Compute/Storage densityimprovements 4X
Cost Avoidance / Savings
Time to full app environment
Total capacity (in MW) at Cisco Data Centers 28.8
$$Ms
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
A Ten Year Journey…..
2020
2008
Today2018
Global Data Center
Strategy
Global Cloud
Strategy
Changing Expectations
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Expectations have changed…What happened…
Multi-Cloud World is Now a Reality
Business Demands Digital Transformation
Fierce Competition and Cost Pressures
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Reshaping our future…
Change…again and faster!
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Infrastructure: Three Focused Tracks
Assets: Fixed è Variable
Continuous & Long Range Planning
• Develop awareness & predictability• Data driven & continuous
optimization process
Software Defined Everything
SDx
• Creating an API-everywhere Platform• End-to-End automation
Teams / Agility
Speed
• Ability to create, respond, innovate & deliver with speed
• BU customer-zero feedback
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
• Organized for Speed• Faster
• Decisions Product Feedback• Success/Fail Traditional IT functions
• Dynamic Teams (smaller, more agile, unencumbered/autonomy)
• Automating Service Lifecycle
• Data Integration, Aggregation and Governance
SPEED
Speed: Organization and Culture
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
OrganizationWas…
ArchitectureOperations/
Implementation
Collab
Security
DC
Network
Data CenterCollaboration
NetworkServices
Architecture
Software
Operations
Security Governance
= Small, agile teamsDevOps Model
X Services
Is…
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
ACI ROI in Allen DCGreater
Business Agility
Lower Capital
Expenses
Reduced Costs/
Complexity
Lower Operating
Cost
Increase Data Center
Space
Reduce Network
Provisioning
Reduce Network CAPEX
Reduce Network
Management Cost
Reduce Network
Power and Cooling Costs
OptimizeInfrastructure
Reduce Network Footprint
58% 25% 21% 45% 12%
67% 91% 20%
projected
actual **63% 66%
19%
**on target for projected
Resource Optimization
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Continuous & Long Range Planning
• 3rd Party License Management• Lifecycle Management• Service Owners act like GM’s
and manage their “business”
CONTINUOUS &LONG RANGE
PLANNING
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
The Industry Has Shifted….
Hybrid Infrastructure
DevOps
Applications Modern Applications
API’s & DevOps
Programmable Infra
Application & Infrastructure Evolution
Infrastructure
Applications
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
SDx:• Skills
• Retraining, Updating, Recruiting• Everybody - Technical, PM’s, People Managers…
• Culture• SDx mind set• DevOps approach to work• Agile Practice• Programs, rewards and metrics that re-enforce the changes
• Tools• Software Lifecycle (common software practices)• Dynamic Environments• Performance Analytics
SDx
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
SDx Confusion
SREDigitization
AgileSecurity
iDAPAPIsSIA-DP
TIGSecure-Coding
SDx
CLIP
Infra-as-CodeSDN
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
What Exactly is “Software Defined Everything”?
19
A Vision where all Infrastructure service offerings are orchestrated on software, at scale to meet service-level agreements and the demands of a dynamic business
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
What Makes SDx Possible?
An Operating Model Change
DevOps
A MindsetChange
A Delivery Model Change
OperateBuild
AgileUser Stories
BacklogsSprints
SimplificationExperience
Security
Infra-as-CodeReliability EngineeringDigitization
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
A Show of Hands!Is SDx a new concept?
Culture
ToolsSkills
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
IDC Predictions….
• Everyone's a developer: Improvements in simple ("low-code/no-code") development tools will dramatically expand the number of non-tech Australian developers over the next 36 months. Before 2021, these non-traditional developers will build 20% of business applications and 30% of new application features.
• Open API ecosystem: By 2021, more than half of the ASX companies will see an average of 45% of their digital services interactions come through their open API ecosystems, up from 10% in 2017. This will serve to amplify their digital reach far beyond their own customer interactions.
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
The Inflection Point is NOW!
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
How Do We Get Faster?
Skillset Enablement
ToolsetEnablement
ManagementSupport
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Overall Training Approach
Urgency - Change Management
Agile Teams
New
DevOps
Agile/SAFe
People Manager – SW Concepts
ICS – Programming Skills
Adoption of Common SW Practices
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
SDLC Setup with CodeOn
Engineer
gitscm.cisco.com
repo-art.cisco.com
ci.cisco.com
gis-jira.cisco.com
deploy.cisco.com
PLAN
DEVELOP
DEVELOPBUILD
BUILD
DEPLOYci.cisco.com
heighliner
API
CLI
UI
.gis.yml
CI/CD definitions
2
1
onboarding
Define pipeline
Educ
atio
n, T
rain
ing,
Too
ls, c
olla
b…
Engineer
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
• https://codeon.cisco.com/persona
Meet Steven, DevOps EngineerSDx Skills Journey
DevOps and molecule
May 2017
Use Ansible to deploy automated
testing toolDiscovered 75
issues
Develop tests to find portal issues
Prevents 5 customer cases
LearnAgile, SDLC, and Ansible
Mentoring and
Teaching
Feb 2018
Automates OpenStack infra
buildsReduces builds from 2-3 days to less than 4 hours
Helps XaaSscrum
Deployments take minutes
instead of hours
Meet Andrew, SDLC Technical LeaderSDx Skills Journey
DevOps
Jan 2016
Scripts move to GIT
Monitoring improves 300%
Automates portal builds
Builds become reproducible
Days to 2 hours
LearnAgile, SDLC
SDLC Architecture
Feb 2018
Integrates QA with monitoring
Prevents 5 cases per week
Improves SDLC pipeline and easy of use
Code requirements
reduce by 50%
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
• https://thebench.cisco.com/
theBench
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Coding Maturity Journey - theBench
Move to theBench
Non prod SDLC =Custom
Silo Dev
Central Managed Flexibility
Code centralized(GIT) ‘simple’ Web interface
Backend optimization
(auth, logging, …)
Use modules of theBench:
Web, SSO auth, DB, Spark integration, …= concentrate on
scripts themselves
Push scripts to dedicatedservers Run ansible
playbooks(managed)
e.g. need to be ‘close’ to
upgraded servers
Scripts, stored on laptops
CLI UIShare with
Team members
Device Auditbefore/after upgrades
Saves ~100 hours/year and ~200 tickets/year
Telepresence Proactive monitoring
Saves ~50 tickets / year Expressway upgrade scriptSaves ~600h/year
Self Managed / Hosted, non-PROD Central Managed / Hosted Added Flexibility where needed
Speed
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
What about theBench?
IT-SDLC(GATS)
Core (current SDLC)
codeOn.cisco.com thebench.cisco.com
Portal
Custom CI/CD
Low-Code
Portal
theBench
Low-codeDeep-code
IT-SDLC(GATS)
Core (current SDLC)
CodeOn 2.0
Low-Code
Low-code Deep-code
Portal
codeOn.cisco.com
CodeOn
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
How Can I Get Tools Like This?
InternallyDevelop Tools DEVNET
https://developer.cisco.com/SSO/login
Third Party-Low Code Platforms
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Enabling Single Sign On Self Service
• 1000X decrease in policy change time (5 Days to 5 Minutes)• $3.6M per annum in savings moving from OAM to Ping technologies
• Self Service Enablement is a major contributor
• 12,000 hours savings related to SSO changes for LAE to CAE Migration• Fully integrated with ACC
• ~3,000 Service Now Cases will be eliminated annually
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Infrastructure Took Kit for the Future…
Continuous & Long Range Planning
SDxSpeed
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Is this for Everybody??
Answer: Yes; but varies by service
Program / Project Mgrs
Product Owners
Scrum Masters
Service Managers / Leads
Epic Owners
Product Managers
Architects
Design Engineers
Business Ops
Developers
Cloud Engineers (Engineer + SW Skills)
Engineers (Technical SMEs)
Managers Service Owners
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
How to….
Executive leadership
support/buy in
Baseline current state of team
skills, automation enablement to drive outcome
Align your company’s digital strategy to your IT/Infra Strategy
SDx Strategy and outcomes built by cross functional
team
Define measures, train managers and
individual contributors
Continuously evaluate and
adjust
Change Process and tools to align to SDx
1 2 3 4
5 6 7
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Infrastructure in 2020: What will be different?
“Infrastructure at Cisco will be almost entirely focused on Software Development, Automation, Analytics, Machine Learning andOperational Excellence by 2020.”